{"page_title":"IslamLand","authors":[{"id":2,"name":"Dr. Abd Ar-Rahman bin Abd Al-Karim Ash-Sheha","slug":"ash_sheha","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":null,"promote":1,"status":1,"created_at":"2013-12-02T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-11-10T08:42:34.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Dr. Abd Ar-Rahman bin Abd Al-Karim Ash-Sheha"},{"id":3,"name":"Ahmed Al-Amir","slug":"ahmed_al_amir","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":null,"promote":1,"status":1,"created_at":"2013-12-02T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-01-04T22:45:01.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Ahmed Al-Amir"},{"id":37,"name":"Zakir Naik","slug":"zakir_naik","image":"\/uploads\/avatars\/2017\/12\/non-profile-vlXp.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

DR ZAKIR NAIK - PRESIDENT, IRF<\/span><\/strong>
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\r\nA medical doctor by professional training, Dr Zakir Naik is renowned as a dynamic international orator on Islam and Comparative Religion. He is the president of Islamic Research Foundation, Mumbai. He is 49 years old. Dr Zakir clarifies Islamic viewpoints and clears misconceptions about Islam, using the Qur’an, authentic Hadith and other religious Scriptures as a basis, in conjunction with reason, logic and scientific facts. He is popular for his critical analysis and convincing answers to challenging questions posed by audiences after his public talks.
\r\n
\r\nIn the last 18 years (by the year 2014) Dr Zakir Naik has delivered over 2000 public talks in the USA, Canada, UK, Italy, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Egypt, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Botswana, Nigeria, Ghana, Gambia, Sri Lanka, Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, China, Thailand, Guyana (South America), Trinidad, Mauritius and many other countries, in addition to numerous public talks in India. In April 2012, his public talk in Kishanganj, Bihar, in India was Alhamdulillah attended by over one million people being one of the largest gathering in the world for any religious lecture by a single Orator.
\r\n
\r\nAmongst the billion plus population of India Dr Zakir Naik was ranked No. 82 in the ‘100 Most Influential People in India’ list published by Indian Express in the year 2009 and ranked No. 89 in 2010. He was ranked No. 3 in the ‘Top 10 Spiritual Gurus of India in 2009’ and topped this list in 2010. He is ranked in the top 70 list of the ‘500 Most Influential Muslims in the World’ published by George Washington University in the year 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014.
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\r\nHe has successfully participated in several symposia and dialogues with prominent personalities of other faiths. His public dialogue with Dr William Campbell (of USA) on the topic “The Qur’an and the Bible in the light of Science” held in Chicago, USA, in April, 2000 was a resounding success. His inter-faith Dialogue with prominent Hindu Guru Sri Sri Ravi Shankar on the topic "The Concept of God in Hinduism and Islam in the light of Sacred Scriptures" held at Palace Grounds, Bangalore, on 21st Jan. 2006, was highly appreciated by people of both the faiths.
\r\n
\r\nShaikh Ahmed Deedat, the world famous orator on Islam and Comparative Religion, who had called Dr. Zakir “Deedat Plus” in 1994, presented a plaque in May 2000 with the engraving “Awarded to Dr. Zakir Abdul-Karim Naik for his achievement in the field of Da’wah and the study of Comparative Religion”. “Son what you have done in 4 years had taken me 40 years to accomplish, Alhamdulillah”.
\r\n
\r\nShaikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President & Prime Minister of UAE and Ruler of Dubai, presented the prestigious Dubai International Holy Quran Award’s ‘Islamic Personality of 2013’ Award on 29th July 2013, for providing outstanding services to Islam and Muslims at a global level in Media, Education and Philanthropy, to Dr Zakir Naik, along with a cash reward of UAE Dirhams 1 million (approx. US $272,000) which he promptly donated to start a Waqf (endowment) fund for Peace TV Network. Dr Zakir at 47 years, was the youngest recipient of the award.
\r\n
\r\nAgong, Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah, the king and head of state of Malaysia, conferred Dr Zakir Naik the highest award of Malaysia the ‘Tokoh Ma’al Hijrah Distinguished International Personality Award for the Year 2013’ for his significant service and contribution to the development of Islam on 5th November 2013. Also presented to
\r\nDr Zakir was a citation plaque signed by the Prime Minister of Malaysia Datuk Seri Mohd. Najib Razak.
\r\n
\r\nShaikh Dr. Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Member of the Supreme Council of UAE and Ruler of Sharjah, presented Dr Zakir Naik the ‘Sharjah Award for Voluntary Work’ for the year 2013, for his voluntary services for Islam on an international scale, on 16th January 2014 at a special ceremony in Sharjah.
\r\n
\r\nOn Wed. 15th Oct. 2014 Dr Zakir Naik, servant of Allah, was conferred with two prestigious accolades at a special event in Gambia:-
\r\n
\r\nThe Insignia of the Commander of the National Order of the Republic of The Gambia (the highest national award in Gambia) by the President of The Gambia Dr. Yahya Abdul Aziz Jammeh as well as, The Honorary ‘Doctor of Humane Letters’ (Honoris Causa), by the Governing Council of the University of The Gambia (UTG) in recognition of his outstanding contribution and dissemination of knowledge in promoting research and delivery of community services internationally.
\r\n
\r\nDr Zakir Naik Alhamdulillah has more than 6 million likes on his Face Book in less than 18 months which is not only one of the highest amongst the Muslim Religious English Speakers but also one of the highest amongst any Religious English Speaker in the world.
\r\n
\r\nDr Zakir Naik appears regularly on many international TV channels in more than 200 countries of the world. He is regularly invited for TV and Radio interviews. More than a hundred of his talks, dialogues, debates and symposia are available on DVDs. He has authored many books on Islam and Comparative Religion.
\r\n
\r\nThe idealogue and driving force behind Peace TV Network is Dr Zakir Naik. He launched Peace TV English, in January 2006, it being the largest watched ‘Islamic’ as well as ‘any Religious’ Satellite TV channel presently in the world, with over 100 million viewership of which 25% are Non-Muslims. In its footsteps he launched Peace TV Urdu in June 2009 and Peace TV Bangla in April 2011. InshaAllah, he plans to expand Peace TV network to cover the ten major languages of the world.<\/p>","promote":1,"status":1,"created_at":"2013-12-07T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2017-12-20T19:31:56.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/avatars\/2017\/12\/non-profile-vlXp.jpg","get_name":"Zakir Naik"},{"id":39,"name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632","slug":"abd_\u0391l_aziz_bin_abd_allah_bin_baz","image":"\/uploads\/avatars\/2017\/12\/non-profile-pYX1.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/div>","promote":1,"status":1,"created_at":"2013-12-07T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2017-12-17T08:42:56.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/avatars\/2017\/12\/non-profile-pYX1.jpg","get_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632"},{"id":55,"name":"\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062c","slug":"naji_ibrahim_al_arfaj","image":"\/uploads\/avatars\/2017\/12\/non-profile-GtnD.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 ( 1382\u0647\u0640 - 1962\u0645 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n


\r\n·  \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ( \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1406 \u0647\u0640 - 1986 \u0645 ) .<\/span>
\r\n·  \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0646 (Michigan State University) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (1410 - 1417 \u0647\u0640).<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 -  \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1430 – 1433\u0647\u0640.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 - \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1422 – 1426 \u0647\u0640.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 -  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f  -  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/span>
\r\n ·       \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (www.etawasol.org)<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\r\n -     \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 ( 1418 \u0647\u0640 ).<\/span>
\r\n-     \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 -  \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 ( 1419 -1421 \u0647\u0640 )<\/span>
\r\n-  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 ( 1422 \u0647\u0640 ) \u062d\u062a\u0649 ( 1426 \u0647\u0640 ) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a .<\/span>
\r\n-      \u0631\u0634\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 ( 1425 \u0647\u0640 ).<\/span>
\r\n-      \u0631\u0634\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 ( 1426 \u0647\u0640).<\/span>
\r\n-     \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (1428 \u0647\u0640).<\/span>
\r\n-     \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1330 \u0647\u0640).<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644:<\/span>
\r\n §  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645  -  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645  -  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a- \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 - \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a – \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 .<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 -  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a- \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645). \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1413\u0647\u0640.<\/span>
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\r\n§       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
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\r\n§  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 1426 \u0647\u0640.<\/span>
\r\n§   \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 1426 \u0647\u0640.  \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n§        \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 1424 \u0647\u0640. <\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1427 \u0647\u0640. <\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\r\n §       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629  \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 MI-TESOL.<\/span>
\r\n§        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (TESOL ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1428 \u0647\u0640. <\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ( \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 1428 \u0647\u0640. <\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 ( \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1428 \u0647\u0640. <\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1428 \u0647\u0640. <\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 1429 \u0647\u0640. <\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 2011\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n     \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 2004\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 2006\u0645. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u062c 2007\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 2009\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 2009\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 2008\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2009\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ( \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0648(\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 ( \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c).<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 2009\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 2010\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 2011\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 ) \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 2011\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 ) \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 – \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a 2011\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\r\n §   \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u062c\u064a).<\/span>
\r\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a :<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n§   \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\r\n§   \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a ( \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0632) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a : \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 ( \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 .<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 ( \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d ) \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a ) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 14- 16 \/ 6 \/ 1433 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( Reaching Out ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 ) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 ) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 ) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 ) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 ) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\r\n§   \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 ( \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 ) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a ( \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629) .<\/span>
\r\n\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/span>
\r\n ·  \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ( \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ( \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u061f ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n·  \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u061f ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n·  \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u061f ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629:<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 2004- 2007\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 2004\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 2007\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 2009\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span>
\r\n\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062c<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span>
\r\n   
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/span>
\r\n1402 \u0647\u0640 – 1406<\/span>
\r\n1986 -  1982<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n 
\r\n   
\r\n- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 – \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (English ).<\/span>
\r\n- \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/span>
\r\n( \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 ).<\/span>
\r\n- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 - \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 1986 \u0645 .<\/span>
\r\n- \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644.<\/span>
\r\n1407 – 1409 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n1989 - 1987 \u0645<\/span>
\r\n   
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 (\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647).<\/span>
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/span>
\r\n1410 – 1417 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n1997 - 1989 \u0645<\/span>
\r\n   
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n- \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/span>
\r\n- \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0634\u062d  \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ).<\/span>
\r\n- \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n1418 – 1419 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n1999 - 1998 \u0645<\/span>
\r\n   
\r\n- \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 - \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 .<\/span>
\r\n- \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b ( \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b ) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n1420 – 1421 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n2001 - 2000 \u0645<\/span>
\r\n   
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632 ( \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/span>
\r\n1422 – 1433 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n2012 - 2002 \u0645<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n 
\r\n   
\r\n - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/span>
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 -  \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 2009<\/span>
\r\n- \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a  2009\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/div>","promote":1,"status":1,"created_at":"2013-12-13T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2017-12-20T19:34:06.000000Z","language_id":2,"parent_id":null,"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/avatars\/2017\/12\/non-profile-GtnD.jpg","get_name":"\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062c"},{"id":57,"name":"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0628","slug":"ibrahim_abo_harb","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:\r\nhttp:\/\/www.islam-guide.com \u0648 http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 45 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646.","promote":1,"status":1,"created_at":"2013-12-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2013-12-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0628"}],"books":[{"id":18158,"title":"DIINOO LA TAFUNDOO LU U\u014aO LU Walafirilaa","slug":"diinoo-la-tafundoo-lu-u\u014ao-lu-walafirilaa-1469215590","image":"\/uploads\/books\/Origin-of-religious-beliefs_mandinka.jpg","hint":"

DIINOO LA TAFUNDOO LU U\u014aO LU Walafirilaa<\/span><\/span><\/p>","arabic_notes":null,"book_text":null,"word":"\/uploads\/books\/57927366-fa50-4e93-84c9-7d0bb8adb959-Origin-of-religious-beliefs_mandinka.jpg","pdf":"\/uploads\/books\/Origin-of-religious-beliefs_mandinka.pdf","keywords":null,"read_counter":11663,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-07-22T19:28:25.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-16T08:45:15.000000Z","language_id":138,"publisher_id":null,"category_id":18,"volume_id":null,"parent_id":18011,"promote":1,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"category":{"id":18,"title":"Doctrine & Sects","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:21:24.000000Z","slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Doctrine & Sects"},"authors":[{"id":207,"name":"Abd Al-Rahman Bin Nasir as-Sadi","slug":"abd_al_rahman_bin_nasir_as_sadi","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":18158,"author_id":207},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abd Al-Rahman Bin Nasir as-Sadi"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/Origin-of-religious-beliefs_mandinka.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/Origin-of-religious-beliefs_mandinka.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/57927366-fa50-4e93-84c9-7d0bb8adb959-Origin-of-religious-beliefs_mandinka.jpg","author_id":"","author_name":"Abd Al-Rahman Bin Nasir as-Sadi","book_title":"DIINOO LA TAFUNDOO LU U\u014aO LU Walafirilaa","category_slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","category_name":"Doctrine & Sects"},{"id":19238,"title":"Dankeneyaa lasilibaa diinoo kono","slug":"dankeneyaa-lasilibaa-diinoo-kono-1498998777","image":"\/uploads\/books\/md_DIINOO_LA_TAFUNDIROO_SUGO_LU.JPG","hint":"

Ka diyaamu fenne la moo nyanta nig tafundila a sondomoo kono Ala la kuwoo to anig ka a fago janfandi fulagkafuyaa bee la .<\/span><\/span><\/p>","arabic_notes":"

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>","book_text":"


\r\n\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \/ \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a
\r\n\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649
\r\n(1307\u0647\u0640- 1376 \u0647\u0640)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 :  \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0648.
\r\nDIINOO LA TAFUNDOO LU U\u014aO LU
\r\nWalafirilaa
\r\nAs-shek Abdurrahman bin Nassir As-saadi  
\r\nKanna sawundilaa kata mandinka ka\u014bo la
\r\nEbrahim O Ceesay
\r\nA SEYINKA\u014a JUUBEE LAA
\r\nALIFAABAA: KEBBA LANDIG SONKO<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n


\r\nTentoo be Ala le ye , daafe\u014bo lu bee maariyoo , kiisoo ni\u014b neemoo be muhamadu ye , ani\u014b  adunkee lu{a la dimbaayaa lu}  ani\u014b ala saayiboo lu { ateeroo lu} ani\u014b minnu bula ta  wolu la siloo nooma  kataa fo ñoo la julujoo lu\u014bo .
\r\nWoo bee koolaa :
\r\nDiinoo la tafundiroo le be kunna sutiyandiri\u014b ja\u014b, ani\u014b ala lasili baa kumaa lu .\u014baa kunna sutiyandi le  yitndiri kamma la ani\u014b kalamutandiroo doro\u014b . kumoo te ja\u014bfala adu\u014b nte daliiloo lu fanaa fola .
\r\nAkamunta le ko kuma ku\u014b tombonda\u014bo; puru ka ì lasiloo lu lo\u014b ani\u014b ì loodulaa lu diinoo kono.
\r\nWoo koolaa moo mi\u014b naata lafi londoo lafaa la  akuwoo to , ani\u014b ka daliiloo lu soto ala
\r\nWoo sitaanoo woo ñini a dulaa to le  ni\u014b Ala ye a sooneyandi, a ye siyoo ja\u014bfandi , \u014ba ñi\u014bbundaa lu landi le ,\u014ba a koyindi ani\u014b a daliiloo lu.
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f
\r\nSU\u014a FOLOO
\r\nKILIMBAA YANDIROO
\r\nKlimbaa yandoo naanee mi\u014b ya anoonoo lu bee kafu ñoo ma :
\r\nWolemu jo\u014bo la tafundiroo ti ani\u014b ala da\u014bkeneyaa , Ala la kilimbaayaa la kamali ma\u014bkutoo lu to ani\u014b ala kili\u014bbayaa batoo noonoo bee to.
\r\nAka du\u014b ñi\u014b kono:
\r\nKili\u014b baayandiroo kuluuroo to , wolemu ka Ala la kili\u014bbaayaa tafu sondomoo kono daaroo to ani\u014b harajee roo ani\u014b kuwolu bee to tembendiroo to.
\r\nAte lemu daarilaa ti harajee ri laa balundiri laa… ani\u014b woo ño\u014bo lo bee.
\r\nKilimbaayandiroo a too lu ni\u014b ama\u014bkutoo lu to, wolemu:
\r\nKa sabatindiroo ke Ala ka\u014b fenna a ye mi\u014b sabatindi a fa\u014bo ka\u014b ani\u014b ala kii laa ye mi\u014b sabatindi a ka\u014b ka bo kabo too ñimmaa lu la ani\u014b ma\u014bkutu timmari\u014bo lu minnu be cikari\u014b.
\r\nKanaa suma\u014b fenna ani\u014b i kanaa misaali fenna, ani\u014b i kana a yelemandi {kana a kotoo fali\u014b} ikana ama\u014bkutoo lu atoo lu tiñaa nii si bala\u014b ila.
\r\nKili\u014bbaayaa batoo to; wolemu: la Ala kilimbaayandi batoo noonoo bee to ani\u014b a siifaa woo siifaa kaa kili\u014byandi i kana fe\u014b kafu a ma; batoo to, ani\u014b tafuniroo sondomoo to, ko ala batumansa yaa timmata le.
\r\nAbe kilimbaa yandiroo to kuluuroo to ; ka sabatindiroo ke  Ala la noo la, ani\u014b ko Ala lafita mi\u014b yeke wole ka ke, ni\u014b a ma\u014b lafi mi\u014b yeke  woo buka ke , adu\u014b ate le ye fe\u014bo bee noo, ate le mu  banaa ti, tentu mansa, mi\u014b ma\u014bke  ate ti; woo bee mu fuwaaroo le ti i` ka soola ala le, ñaa bee ñaa ma.
\r\nÑi\u014b be kilimbaa yandoo to , a too lu ni\u014b ama\u014bkutoolu to: ka sabatindiroo ke Ala ye tooñiima lu bee kotoo lu la mansa baa, minnu lu fo ta  Alikuraanoo kono ani\u014b kiilaa la sunnoo kono.
\r\nKa da\u014bkeneyaa woo la  si\u014bfaañaa saba le be woo la :
\r\n1-    Ka da\u014bkeneyaa too lu la .
\r\n2-    Ka da\u014bkeneyaa ma\u014bkutoo lu la .
\r\n3-    Ka da\u014bkeneyaa ma\u014bkutoo lu kiitiyo lu la.
\r\nKo londoo la karoo la; ate mu  lonna baa le ti, londoo bee be mi\u014b ye , a ye fe\u014bo bee le lo\u014b. Noori laa baa, nooroo tiyoo, a ye kuwo bee le noo, kataa fo woo labandulaa to kabo a too senu\u014bo lu to.
\r\nAdu\u014b abe woo kono ka sabatindiroo ke ala cikoo la  ala daa fe\u014bo lu ka\u014b, ani\u014b ala temboo ala Laareesi baa ka\u014b ani\u014b ala jiyoo na\u014b suuta woo suuta ka naa duniyaa sa\u014bo to keeñaa la mi\u014b be kaaña\u014bdi\u014b ala mansa yaa fee ani\u014b ala buuñaa.
\r\nAbe woo kono :
\r\nKa sabatindiroo ke ala kerekere ma\u014bkutoo lu la minnu yaa lo\u014b wolu buka bo abala fere\u014b ; ko : moyiroo , ani\u014b jeeroo , ani\u014b londoo , ani\u014b cikoo, ani\u014b woo ño\u014bo lu.
\r\nAni\u014b ala baara ma\u014bkutoo lu fana\u014b wo lu de:  ì mu ma\u014bkutoo lu le ti minnu be dendi\u014b ala lafoo la ani\u014b ala noo; ko diyaamoo, ani\u014b daaroo , ani\u014b harajeeroo , ani\u014b balafaa, ani\u014b temboo ala Laareesoo ka\u014b, ani\u014b ka jii na\u014b duniyaa sa\u014bo to ko alafita ala ñaami\u014b.
\r\nKo ì muumee ka saba ti Ala yele ayaatara imaa misaali fenna adu\u014b I ma\u014b fe\u014b tiñaa jee, adu\u014b 쬬¬ bee be loori\u014b ì fa\u014bo yele, ate Ala le be ma\u014bkuturi\u014b ìla, adu\u014b ate mansa baa amambo adi\u014b ate bola baaroo la, aka fenne ke a lafita minna , aka diyaamu fenne la a lafita minna a lafita ala ñaami\u014b, diyaamoo la kee a ma\u014bkutoo ti woo  mambo adu\u014b abe londi\u014b balafaa ni\u014b ñiiñaa lela.
\r\nAbe woo kono ko; Al-Kutaanoo  diyaamoo le mu mi\u014b jindita, ama\u014b ke daa fen ti a foloo ta na\u014b Ala le bala adu\u014b abe muruu la ate le ka\u014b, adu\u014b ate Ala le diyaamuta ala tooñaa tooñaa , adu\u014b ala diyaamoo buka ba\u014b a buka buruka.
\r\nAbe woo kono da\u014bkeneyaa ko ate abe sutiyaari\u014b moo lu la le, da\u014bkundiri laa le mu ati , hani woo bee mansa cikari\u014bo le mu, mi\u014b cikata baa ke daafe\u014bo lu bee ka\u014b ñoosaba te  ala cikoo la kamaloo to ani\u014b ala sutuyaa daafe\u014bo lu la, kaatu ate ni\u014b fe\u014b  buka mulu\u014b ala ma\u014bkutoo lu bee to.
\r\nAdu\u014b kilimbaayandiroo te timma la atoo lu ni\u014b ama\u014bkutoo lu to fo i si da\u014bkene yaa fe\u014bobee la kitaaboo naata mi\u014b fee, ani\u014b hadiisoo lu, kabo too lu to ani\u014b ma\u014bkutoo lu, ami\u014b baaroo lu ani\u014b kiitiyoo lu, ñaa la mi\u014b kaañanta daari laa la waroo fee, i se a lo\u014b ko ani\u014b femma\u014b mulu\u014b ñaami\u014b a fa\u014bo to woto ani\u014b femma\u014b mulu\u014b a ma\u014bktoo lu to wole ñaama.
\r\nMoo mi\u014b ye ñi\u014b jiki ko; hakiloo  la jeeroo doo lu ka a waajibiyandi le ka a ma\u014bkutoo doo lu yelemandi ka a bondi a kotoo lu ka\u014b minnu be londi\u014b ka ko to doo bu la ala; woo maarii filita le fili ba\u014bkee rinna.
\r\nA kilimbaayandoo kuluuroo to, ate timma noo la fo jo\u014bo si atafundi ko jo\u014bo lu muumee la baaroo lu Ala  la daafe\u014bo lu le ti adu\u014b ì la lafoo be keenoo la ni\u014b Ala la lafoo le kono, adu\u014b baaroo lu be ì bulu le ani\u014b lafoo ì ka ì la baaroo lu ke ni\u014b wole la , yaa maroo lu ni\u014b fatandiroo lu be dendi\u014b wole la.
\r\nAdu\u014b ñi\u014b kuu fuloo lu te ñoo bayi la; ka sabatindiroo ke Ala la lafoo la mimbe warali\u014b abe kaduu ri\u014b fe\u014bo lu bee la ani\u014b baaroo lu bee ma\u014bkutoo lu,
\r\n ani\u014b ka sabatindiroo ke jo\u014bo la noo la ala baaroo lu la ani\u014b ala kumoo lu la.
\r\nKilimbaayandiroo batoo to ate timma noo la fo jo\u014bo si a sondomoo seneyandi Ala ye – mansa cikari\u014bo – ala lafoo to ani\u014b ala baaroo to ani\u014b ala kumaka\u014bo lu to , ani\u014b fo asi fula\u014b kafu yaa baa lu bula , minnu ka kilimbaayaa bayi bayi ñaa bee la , wolemu: ka batu ke Ala  tanoo ye mi\u014b ñanta kela Ala le ye.
\r\nWoo la landasiyoo; wolemu ye fula\u014b kafuya ndi\u014bo lu tujee, woo de : sila woo sila mi\u014b si moo samba noo fula\u014b kafu yaa baa ka\u014b, mi\u014b bo ko: kee kali Ala tanoo la, ani\u014b fa\u014b yitandoo domondi\u014boo ani\u014b woo ño\u014bo lu.
\r\nMoo lu kilinbaayandiroo to ì be ñoo kanne ì la loo dulaa kama la Ala lo\u014bo to, ani\u014b ì la jo\u014byaala a ye, ì bee timmari\u014b baa ñi\u014b bundaa to, wo le mu moo ti mi\u014b ye Ala too lu ni\u014b a ma\u014bkutoo lu booñootoo lo\u014b, ani\u014b ala baaroo lu ani\u014b ala neemoo lu , ani\u014b wolu kotoo lu minnu be sabatiri\u014b Ala la kitaaboo to ani\u014b sunnoo to {kurranoo ani\u014b hadiisoo} a ya a lo\u014b lo\u014bñaa betoo la, a sondomoo faata teppu Ala lo\u014bo la, ani\u014b a buuñandoo, ani\u014b awarandoo, ani\u014b akanoo, ani\u014b ka i fa\u014b seyi ama, ami\u014b ka i sondomoo la ñaatili\u014bo bee samba ka taa Ala ka\u014b mansa baa, ka i ñaa tili\u014b Ala la a dammaa katu ño\u014b taa la.
\r\nA la mamma\u014bo lu ni\u014b ala te\u014bku\u014bo lu bee ye ke liimaani yaa la landa siyo to, ani\u014b sondome seneyandi timmari\u014bo,mi\u014b yaa lo\u014b \u014baniya tiñaari\u014b te dunna a kono, a ye niilaa soto kataa Ala lo\u014bo ka\u014b - mansa baa - ani\u014b fa\u014b seyoo, ani\u014b baaroo, ani\u014b tuujee roo, a niyo timmandoo kama la, ani\u014b moo koti\u014bo lu, kumandiroo la  kataa ñi\u014b sumbaa ka\u014b {lasili baa} m be Ala daani la, ala fisamantee yaa la, ani\u014b ala buuñaa la fo a si fisamantee yaa ke n` ka\u014b woo la.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

……. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0640\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b.
\r\nLASILI FULANYA\u014aO
\r\nKa liimaaniyaa Annabiyoomoo lu bee la, ani\u014b ka kerekere dankeneyaa Muhammadu la.
\r\n    Ñi\u014b lasiloo de : woo loo ta\u014b ka\u014bo mu :ka a tafundi ani\u014b ka da\u014bkeneyaa ko Annabiyomoo lu bee toñaa Ala ye ì kerekere ala wahayoo  le la ani\u014b ala kiilaaroo, ani\u014b  ayee ke sa\u014bkoo ti ani\u014b ala daafe\u014bo lu tee ma, ala sariyo\u014bo ni\u014b ala diinoo futandoo to ì ma .
\r\nAdu\u014b ko Ala de aye  ì sembendi ni\u014b daliili koyoo lu le la minnu ka yitandiroo ke ì la tooñaa yaa la ani\u014b fe\u014bo la tooñaayaa ì naata mi\u014b fee.
\r\nAni\u014b ko ì tolu le mu daafe\u014bo bee timmari\u014bo ti londoo to ani\u014b baaroo, ani\u014b ì tooñaa mooyaa ta ì bee ti, ani\u014b ì tolu le buuñaa ta, ani\u014b ì tolu le kamali ta daajikoo lu to ani\u014b baaroo lu to, ani\u014b ko Ala ye ì kerekere  mi\u014b kerekere yaa ku wo lu le la ani\u014b fisamanteeyaa kuwo lu, moo kili\u014b te ì soto noo la minnu to, ani\u014b ko Ala ye ì buuñandi le ka ì ta\u014bka daajika kuru\u014bo bee la .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Ani\u014b ko ì tolu be ta\u014bkarinne fe\u014bo to ì ka mi\u014b futandi kabona\u014b Ala dulu.
\r\nAni\u014b ko fenne buka sabati ì la kibaaroo to ani\u014b ì la futandiroo to fo tooñaa ani\u014b kesoo.
\r\n    
\r\nAni\u014b ko añanta le ka liimaaniyaa ì la ani\u014b ì ni\u014b fe\u014bo mi\u014b bee naata kabona\u014b Ala yaa, ani\u014b ka ì kanu ani\u014b ka ì warandi ka ì buuñandi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Ani\u014b ko ñi\u014b duwo lu ì be sabatiri\u014b n`na annabiyoomoo ye le Muhammadu añaabe landasiire\u014bo la.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Ani\u014b ko fe\u014bo bee ñanta le ka lo\u014b mi\u014b naa ta sariyo\u014bo kono akafu ñooma ri\u014bo ani\u014b abooñooto ri\u014bo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Ka da\u014bkene yaa woo la ani\u014b ka sabati a batoo la kuwo bee to, ala kibaaroo lu tooñandoo la ani\u014b ala yaamaroo lu mutoo la, ani\u014b ka ja\u014bfa ala fatandiroo lu la.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Abe woo kono ko ate le mu annabiyoomoo lu bundaa  soro\u014bda\u014bo ti, ala sariyo\u014bo ye sariyo\u014bo lu bee buruka le, ani\u014b ko ala annabiyooma yaa ani\u014b ala sariyo\u014bo be tula le kataa fo janni\u014b sa\u014bbeeraa lu\u014bo la, annabiyooma tinaa la ate koolaa, adu\u014b sariyo\u014b te soto la mi\u014b ma\u014b ke ala sariyo\u014bo ti; diinoo su\u014bo lu to ani\u014b abuloo lu to.
\r\nAka du\u014b da\u014bkene yaa to kiilaariyaa moo lu la ; da\u014bkeneyaa kitaaboo lu la, ka da\u014bkeneyaa Muhammadu la – Ala la kiisoo ni\u014b neemoo baa ye- aka de\u014b woo bala ; ye da\u014bkeneyaa fe\u014bo bee la ani\u014b mi\u014b naata kabo kuraanoo to ani\u014b hadiisoo to akumaka\u014bo lu to ani\u014b ì kotoo lu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Ka daa\u014bkeneyaa ala woo te timma noo la fo aye ke woo ñaama. Moo woo moo la londoo warata woo kuwo to ani\u014b ala tooñaayandiroo ani\u014b ala so\u014bo ani\u014b ala baaroo, wo le la liimaaniyaa ka kamali añaama.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Ka liimaaniyaa Malaayikoo lu la ani\u014b Ala la lañinoo woo be ñi\u014b lasili kummaa baa kono le.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Abe da\u014bkeneyaa la timmoo kono woo la ; kaalo\u014b ko ani\u014b mi\u014b naata tooñaa le mu, ate keenoo la hakilimaayaa wara\u014b kalamutaroo daliiloo ye loo ka woo kuwo waalii [ hakiloo wara\u014b yaa waalii ñooyaa].
\r\nKo ñaami\u014b sawundi daliili te loo la a waaliyo to hakilimaayaa kuwoo lu ani\u014b kalamutari kuu nafaamaa lu , ika wo lu tara temberi\u014b kuraanoo ni\u014b hadiisoo fee le ka ì sabatindi, ka suusundiroo ke kataa ì lo\u014bo ka\u014b ani\u014b ì baaroo.
\r\nHakiloo lu ani\u014b kalamutaroo lu minnu ma\u014b nafaa soto, hani wolu fanaa fen te jee mi\u014b si bala\u014b ì la sotoo la, hani ayaa tara sariyo\u014bo la daliiloo lu ka fatandiroo ke ì la le, aka dooyaaroo ke mantoora kuwo lu la woo siifaa lu kono.
\r\n Ani\u014b abe wo kono da\u014bkeneyaa fe\u014bo lu la n` na kiilaa naata mi\u014b fee ani\u014b kiilaariyaa moo toomaa lu fanaa bee.
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631
\r\nLASILI SABANJAGO
\r\nDA\u014aKENEYAA LU\u014a LABA\u014aO LA.
\r\nFe\u014b woo fe\u014b mi\u014b kuraanoo ni\u014b sunnoo naata a fee kabo fe\u014bo lu to minnu be kela saayaa koolaa woo mu da\u014bkeneyaa leti lu\u014b laba\u014bo la Kaburoo la kuwoo lu ani\u014b Loo lu\u014bo la kuwoo lu , ani\u014b Kontiboo  lu minnu be akono ani\u014b baraajoo lu ni\u014b ya\u014bka\u014bkatoo lu minnu be akono.
\r\nAni\u014b ka\u014bjuuroo ani\u014b peesarila\u014bo ani\u014b baara kitaaboo lu minnu be muta la ni\u014b bulubaa la ani\u014b maraa.
\r\nAni\u014b Siraati Saloo , ani\u014b Arajana keeñaa lu ani\u014b Dimbaa ani\u014b ì kono\u014bkoo lu keeñaa lu re\u014bo nono lu Ala ye minnu parendi ì kano\u014bkoo lu ye jee wolu kafuñoomari\u014bo kadu\u014b da\u014bkeneyaa le kono lu\u014b laba\u014bo la.
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639
\r\n \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0640\u0645\u0627\u0646
\r\nLasili naaninja\u014ao
\r\nDa\u014bkeneyaa la kuwoo lu
\r\nSunna moo lu wo lu ka fenne tafundi minnaata kitaaboo to {kuraanoo kono}  ani\u014b sunnoo lu kono {hadisoo} ko liimaaniyaa wole mu : sondomoo la tooñaayandiroo mi\u014bmbe kafuri\u014b baaroo fee . ì kaa fo ko : da\u014bkeneyaa wole mu sondomoo lu la tafundiroo lu ti ani\u014b ì la baaroo lu, ani\u014b suufoo lu la baaroo lu ani\u014b ne\u014bo la diyaamoo lu, ko wolu bee be da\u014bkeneyaa kono le.
\r\nAni\u014b ko moomi\u014b ya a landasiindi banta ani\u014b konoto {kulloo ni\u014b ba\u014bkee to } woo maarii ye da\u014bkeneyaa timmandi le, moo mi\u014b ye fe\u014b dasandi jee woo maarii la da\u014bkeneyaa dasata le, {ala liimaaniyaa naasi ta le}.
\r\nÑi\u014b kuwo lu [da\u014bkeneyaa to ] kuntunda\u014b ta\u014b worowula ni\u014b fe\u014b nemu woo ti, woo  kuntunda\u014bo lu bee cikari\u014bo wo le mu seedeyaa kumoo ti {tooñaa batu mansa woo mansa ma\u014b soto fo Ala} a kuntunda\u014bo lu bee duumala\u014bkoo wole mu  ka mantoora fe\u014bo bondi silo ka\u014b, adu\u014b Maloo fanaa mu liimaaniyaa la kuntunda\u014bo doo le to.
\r\nAdu\u014b ì ka a sembendi ñi\u014b lasiloo bala ko moo lu ye palaasoo lu le soto. Sutuyanna moo {minnu sutuyaa ta Ala la} ani\u014b bulubaa la\u014b koo lu ani\u014b fa\u014b tooñee laa lu ì la palaasoo lu kamma la diinoo to ani\u014b da\u014bkeneyaa, ani\u014b aka lafaa aka naasi [aka talaa], ni\u014b moo mi\u014b ye haraamu kuwo ke wara\u014b aye ñanta kuwo tujee, ala liimaaniyaa si talaa mi\u014b ñanta ni\u014b a ma\u014b tuubi Ala ma.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Ani\u014b ì kaa sembendi ñi\u014b su\u014bo bala ko moo lu be talaa daa saba le to; doo lu be jee wo lu loo ta da\u014bkeneyaa la hakoo lu bee le la, wolu le mu liimaaniyaa moo lu tooñaa maa ti.
\r\nDoo lu bijee minnu ye abee tujee , woo maarii mu kaafiroo le ti {balannaa}.
\r\nDoo lu bijee minnu ye liimaaniyaa soto ani\u014b kaafiriyaa wara\u014b naafikiyaa, wara\u014b kayiroo ni\u014b kooroo , Ala la woliyi yaa doo be woo lala le, mi\u014b si buuñaa siinoo a ma fe\u014bo kontoo la mi\u014b be a bala kabo da\u014bkeneyaa to,[da\u014bkeneyaa kontoo mi\u014b be a bala kamma la], ani\u014b Ala  jawuyaa fanaa be a bala le mi\u014b si ya\u014bka\u014bkatoo sii a ma; aye da\u014bkeneyaa filijee ñaaminna.
\r\nadug ì kaa dendi ñi\u014b sumbaa bala; ko junube baa lu ani\u014b adomondi\u014bo lu minnu buka amaarii futandi kaafiriyaa kono, woo ka jo\u014bo la liimaaniyaa talaa le bari abuka abondi musilime yaa la sansa\u014bo kono ani\u014b abuka tu dimbaa kono laakira lu\u014bo ni\u014b adunta jee.
\r\nÌ buka kaafiri yaa fo ama ko ((kawaarijoo  lu)) la kumoo, wara\u014b ka liimaaniyaa bayi abala ko ((muuta\u017eila  lu)) ka mi\u014b fo.
\r\nBari ì kaa fo le : woo mu liimaaniyaa moo le ti ala liimaaniyaa kamma la, adu\u014b tiñaarilaa {faasikoo} le mu a ti ala woo junube baa kamma la , liimaaniyaa fe\u014b be abala le , bari liimaaniyaa kamaliri\u014bo ì kawoo bayi abala le.
\r\nNi\u014b ñi\u014b lasiloo lu la sotoo la ; da\u014bkeneyaa be sotola kuraanoo kuloo lu bee la ani\u014b hadiisoo lu, adu\u014b abe denna ñi\u014b lasiloo bala :
\r\nKo musilime yaa  aka fe\u014bo bee tuutuu le mi\u014b be a kooma .
\r\nKo tuuboo a ka fe\u014bo bee buruka le mi\u014b be a kooma.
\r\nAni\u014b ko moo mi\u014b murutita a faata woo ñaama, woo la baaroo bee boyita le , ni\u014b mi\u014b tuubi ta Ala si tuuboo muta ala.
\r\nAni\u014b ì kaa dendi ñi\u014b lasiloo bala ko; dendiroo be beteyaa la liimaaniyaa to le, a si beteya i la a foo : "n te mu da\u014bkeneyaa moo le ti ni\u014b Ala sonta"  kaatu woo maarii ka ñine lafi Ala bulu fo asi ala liimaaniyaa timmandi aye, wole yaa tinna ayaa de\u014b Ala la, a lafita sabatoo la  aka\u014b woo ñaama fo saayaa, wole yaatinna ayaa de\u014b. amanke sikoo ti afa\u014bo to ala liimaaniyaa lasiloo sotoo la.
\r\nAdu\u014b ì kaa de\u014b ni\u014b ñi\u014b lasiloo bala ko kanuroo ani\u014b kondiroo abo\u014b su\u014bo ani\u014b a kontoo, woo be liimaaniyaa le nooma ala sotoo ani\u014b ala foo, ala kamaloo ani\u014b ala dasoo.
\r\nWoo koolaa kuukee ñooyaa ani\u014b ñoo jawuyaa ye bula woo nooma, ñine ya a tinna abe da\u014bkeneyaa kono: kanoo Ala kamma ani\u014b kondiroo Ala kamma , kuukee ñooyaa Ala kamma ñoo  jowuyaa Ala kamma.
\r\nWoo kade\u014b da\u014bkeneyaa la le, ate timma la fo i si fe\u014bo kanu i baadi\u014bo ye iye mi\u014b kanu ifa\u014bo ye.
\r\nAni\u014b aka de\u014b ala kotinke fanaa, liimaaniyaa moo lu la kafuñoomoo ka woo kanu, ani\u014b ka suusundiroo ke kataa ñoo mutoo ka\u014b ani\u014b ñoo kanoo, ani\u014b ñoo kuntu baliyaa.
\r\nSunnoo la jamaa moo lu ka ì fa\u014b janfandi fandambendi fuuri\u014bo la le, ani\u014b kafu ja\u014bjandoo, ani\u014b ñoo konnantee yaa. Ì ka ñi\u014b baramaa je ko abe da\u014bkeneyaa la baramaa baa lu le kono minnu kummaayaa ta baake.
\r\nÌ bukaa je ko ñoo waaliyo kuwo lu doo lu to minnu bula moo futandi kaafiriyaa kono wara\u014b bida\u014bo kono, ko woo mu kuu le ti mi\u014b ñanta fooñookoo saabu la , ani\u014b ja\u014bja\u014bo.
\r\nAbe dendi\u014b da\u014bkeneyaa la , kiilaa - kiisoo ni\u014b neemoo baa ye-  la saayiboo lu kanoo fanaa ì la palaasoo lu be ñaami\u014b , ani\u014b ko fisamanteyaa be ì ye ani\u014b saabandiroo, ani\u014b palaasoo lu mi\u014b ye ì fisiyandi mantoo toomaa lu bee ti.
\r\nWoo mantoo lu abe ì la diinoo kono , ka saayiboo lu kanu ani\u014b ka ì la fisamanteeyaa ja\u014bjamdi ì ka ì fa\u014b muta fe\u014bo la mi\u014b taamata saayiboo lu dammaa lu teema , ani\u014b ko ì to lu le mu mantoo lu bee ñandi\u014bo ti daajikoo kendoo lu bee dunoo la, ani\u014b ì tolu le ye saabandiroo ke kataa kayira kuwo bee ka\u014b, adu\u014b ì tolu le janfata bee ti  kooroo kuwo lu bee la.
\r\nÌ ka ñi\u014b tafundi ko mantoo lu te kaari noo la ñaatonkoo la mimbe ì la diinoo londi la, ani\u014b ì la duniyaa, abe jowoo lu la jowuyaa ñonti la kabo ì bala, adu\u014b ala ñaatonkayaa te timmanoo la fo ala yaamaroo le si batu mi\u014b ama\u014b ke Ala sookoo ti –mansa baa.
\r\nBari ì la taara\u014b siloo baaroo to; ì tolu  ì keefa\u014b sutiyandi Ala la le - mansa baa – ni\u014b tooñaayandiroo la ani\u014b fanseyi timmari\u014bo da\u014bkeneyaa la tafundiroo lu la, minnu yaa lo\u014b wo lu le mu Ala batoo lu su\u014bo lu ti, ani\u014b aloota\u014bkanda\u014bo.
\r\nWoo koolaa, ì kee fa\u014b sutiyandi ala ñi\u014b faraloo lu diyo la Ala ye minnu be dendi\u014b Ala la hakoo la, ani\u014b ala jo\u014bo lu hakoo lu. Ani\u014b ka siyandiroo ke ((naafiloo )) lu la, ani\u014b ka kuu haraamuri\u014bo lu tujee ani\u014b fatandiri kuwo lu Ala batoo kamma la – mansa baa.
\r\nÌ kaa lone ko Ala – mansa kallankee – a buka mutaroo ke baara la fo mi\u014b a keta adamma ye ni\u014b kiilaa la silo nomata abaaroo kee to.
\r\nÌ ka deemaaroo ñini\u014b Ala bulu woo sila nafaa maa lu mutoo la, mi\u014b yaalo\u014b wole mu londi nafaamaa ti ani\u014b baara kendoo mi\u014b ka fatandiroo ke kayiroo bee ka\u014b ani\u014b niibaa sotoo ani\u014b kunnadiyaa atariyaari\u014bo wara\u014b adukundiri\u014bo.
\r\nTentoo be Ala ye daafe\u014bo lu bee maariyoo ; kiisoo ni\u014b neemoo be Muhammadu ye ani\u014b adu\u014bkee lu ani\u014b ala saayiboo lu kiisa ba\u014bkeeri\u014bo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>","word":"\/uploads\/books\/md_DIINOO_LA_TAFUNDIROO_SUGO_LU.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/books\/md_DIINOO_LA_TAFUNDIROO_SUGO_LU.pdf","keywords":null,"read_counter":8797,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2017-07-02T19:29:43.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-16T17:46:46.000000Z","language_id":138,"publisher_id":41,"category_id":18,"volume_id":null,"parent_id":null,"promote":1,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"category":{"id":18,"title":"Doctrine & Sects","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:21:24.000000Z","slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Doctrine & Sects"},"authors":[{"id":207,"name":"Abd Al-Rahman Bin Nasir as-Sadi","slug":"abd_al_rahman_bin_nasir_as_sadi","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":19238,"author_id":207},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abd Al-Rahman Bin Nasir as-Sadi"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/md_DIINOO_LA_TAFUNDIROO_SUGO_LU.JPG","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/md_DIINOO_LA_TAFUNDIROO_SUGO_LU.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/md_DIINOO_LA_TAFUNDIROO_SUGO_LU.docx","author_id":"","author_name":"Abd Al-Rahman Bin Nasir as-Sadi","book_title":"Dankeneyaa lasilibaa diinoo kono","category_slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","category_name":"Doctrine & Sects"},{"id":19237,"title":"al-akdarii","slug":"al-akdarii-1498998654","image":"\/uploads\/books\/md_alakdarii.JPG","hint":"

Abe kafaa (kiitaabu) kumaa lu le kono maaliki kundaa fikoo lu to , karaninnaa lu ka fikiyaa karago dati minna . a la tooboo je nyig ke waajiboo ti le ka kummaayandiroo ke a la ka a fasari warag ka a koyindi moo lu la kago lu la. a kafaa nyig datita Ala kilig yandoo le la kataa seneyaa kag anig saloo a taata bag nyinoo sujudoo la saloo kono.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","arabic_notes":"

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>","book_text":null,"word":"\/uploads\/books\/md_alakdarii.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/books\/md_alakdarii.pdf","keywords":null,"read_counter":7968,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2017-07-02T19:30:10.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-16T17:48:18.000000Z","language_id":138,"publisher_id":41,"category_id":23,"volume_id":null,"parent_id":null,"promote":1,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"category":{"id":23,"title":"Jurisprudence","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:00:50.000000Z","slug":"Jurisprudence","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Jurisprudence"},"authors":[{"id":41,"name":"www.islamhouse.com","slug":"www_islamhouse_com","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Publisher","about":"","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2013-12-07T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2013-12-07T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":19237,"author_id":41},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"www.islamhouse.com"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/md_alakdarii.JPG","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/md_alakdarii.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/md_alakdarii.docx","author_id":"","author_name":"www.islamhouse.com","book_title":"al-akdarii","category_slug":"Jurisprudence","category_name":"Jurisprudence"}],"videos":[{"id":3242,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 - \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0645 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a - Al-Mushaf Al-Mualem - Juz Amma - Al-Minshawi","code":"http:\/\/youtu.be\/arJEP0Fm1jQ","slug":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645-\u062c\u0632\u0621-\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a-Al-Mushaf-Al-Mualem-Juz Amma-Al-Minshawi-1437171644","read_counter":83725,"created_at":"2015-07-17T19:39:24.000000Z","image":"","volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"author":null,"category":null,"get_image_md":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/arJEP0Fm1jQ\/0.jpg","get_image_sm":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/arJEP0Fm1jQ\/default.jpg","author_id":"","author_name":"","category_slug":"","category_name":"","get_date":"2015-07-17","video_player":"