{"article":{"id":227,"title":"\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58","slug":"-0-0","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh_Preservation of the Quran.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh_Preservation of the Quran.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:-0-0","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u80cc\u8bb0<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_cn\/images\/Preservation_of_the_Quran_(part_1_of_2)_001.jpg\" alt=\"Preservation-of-the-Quran\" \/><br \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u901a\u8fc7\u54f2\u5e03\u4f9d\u52d2\u5929\u4f7f\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u542f\u793a\u7ed9\u4f7f\u8005\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u7684\u3002\u542f\u793a\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u96f6\u661f\u964d\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u964d\u793a\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u662f\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u51e0\u8282\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5219\u662f\u662f\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<a title=\" \u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7&middot;\u54c8\u7c73\u675c\u62c9\uff1a\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4f26\u6566MWH\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1979\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c17\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftn14240\">[\u2460]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff08\u4e00\u8bcd\u7cfb\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bedQuran\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a&ldquo;\u5ba3\u8bfb&rdquo;\u3001&ldquo;\u8bf5\u8bfb&rdquo;\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f7f\u8005\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u5355\u72ec\u641c\u96c6\u6210\u518c\uff0c\u5373&ldquo;\u54c8\u8fea\u65af&rdquo;\uff08Ahadeeth\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a&ldquo;\u6d88\u606f&rdquo;\u3001&ldquo;\u8a00\u8bed&rdquo;\u3001\u6216&ldquo;\u4f20\u8ff0&rdquo;\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6839\u636e\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u8005\u4eb2\u81ea\u901a\u8fc7\u80cc\u8bb0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u4ed6\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u542f\u793a\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7279\u610f\u542f\u793a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a&ldquo;\u4f60\u8bfb&rdquo;\u3014Qul\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u554a\uff01\u4f60\uff08\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\uff09\u5ba3\u8bfb\u3015\u3002\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u97f5\u5f8b\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u5176\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4f7f\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u5728\u591a\u5904\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u6613\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b44\uff1a58\uff0c54\uff1a17\uff0c22\uff0c32\uff0c40\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u96c4\u8fa9\u7684\u53e3\u624d\u548c\u64c5\u957f\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6b4c\u8d4b\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4f9d\u7136\u4ee5\u5176\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6587\u98ce\u800c\u9a70\u540d\u3002\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14&middot;\u5179\u7ef4\u7279\u52d2\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;\u5728\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e66\u5199\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u53e3\u4f20\u5fc3\u6388\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002&rdquo;<a title=\" \u8fc8\u514b\u5c14&middot;\u5179\u7ef4\u7279\u52d2\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5178\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bd7\u7684\u53e3\u6388\u4f20\u7edf\u300b\uff0c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1978\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c14\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftn14241\">[\u2461]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5728\u4f7f\u8005\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u80cc\u8bb0\u5728\u5fc3\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f7f\u8005\u9f13\u52b1\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u6240\u542f\u793a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u3002<a title=\" \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u7b2c6\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c546\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftn14242\">[\u2462]<\/a>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u80cc\u8bb0\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u4fee\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u793c\u62dc\uff08salah\uff09\u65f6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5b66\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u65f6\u4fbf\u4ee5\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5728\u793c\u62dc\u4e2d\u3002\u6574\u90e8\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u5730\u901a\u80cc\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bf5\u7ecf\u5bb6\u6709\u683d\u5fb7&middot;\u672c&middot;\u8428\u6bd4\u7279\u3001\u4f0d\u73ed\u4f0a&middot;\u672c&middot;\u514b\u5c14\u767d\u3001\u7a46\u963f\u5179&middot;\u672c&middot;\u658b\u767d\u91cc\u548c\u827e\u5e03&middot;\u683d\u5fb7\u3002<a title=\" \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c525\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftn14243\">[\u2463]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u80cc\u8bb0\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u660e\u6587\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7cbe\u901a\u5b83\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e4b\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u95ee&mdash;&mdash;&ldquo;\u6cf0\u5409\u4f1f\u5fb7&rdquo;\uff08Tajweed\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u8bf5\u8bfb\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u540e\u6587\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u53d1\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u64cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u8bf5\u8bfb\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u65f6\u90fd\u5982\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4f7f\u8005\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7ae0\u8282\u53ca\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u7531\u4f7f\u8005\u6392\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u719f\u8bb0\u4e8e\u5fc3\u3002<a title=\" \u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7&middot;\u4e39\u6cd5\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u534f\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c1983\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c41-42\u9875\uff1b\u4e9a\u745f&middot;\u8d3e\u6cd5\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u5386\u53f2\u8003\u8bc1\u300b\uff0c\u83b1\u987f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1937\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c31\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftn14244\">[\u2464]<\/a>&nbsp; \u5728\u4f7f\u8005\u5065\u5728\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u83b1\u9ea6\u4e39\u6708\uff08Ramadan\uff0c\u4f0a\u5386\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u5373\u658b\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u54f2\u5e03\u4f9d\u52d2\u5929\u4f7f\u4e0e\u4f7f\u8005\u4f9d\u7167\u542f\u793a\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u987a\u5e8f\u6821\u5bf9\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u5728\u573a\u3002<a title=\" \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c519\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftn14245\">[\u2465]<\/a>&nbsp; \u5728\u4f7f\u8005\u5f52\u771f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u54f2\u5e03\u4f9d\u52d2\u5929\u4f7f\u4e0e\u4f7f\u8005\u6821\u5bf9\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u3002<a title=\" \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c518\u548c520\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftn14246\">[\u2466]<\/a>&nbsp; \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u5148\u540e\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7ae0\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u90fd\u5df2\u719f\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u56fa\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u719f\u80cc\u4e8e\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u7701\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u7167\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u4f20\u6388\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u3002<a title=\" \u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u54c8\u5e0c\u59c6\uff1a\u300a\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u7f57\uff0c\u7b2c1\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c199\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftn14247\">[\u2467]<\/a>&nbsp; \u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u80cc\u8bb0\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u80cc\u8bb0\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u95e8\u80cc\u8bb0\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u3002<a title=\" \u62c9\u6bd4\u5e03&middot;\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u80cc\u8bf5\u300b\uff0c\u6469\u7f57&middot;\u4f2f\u6770\u3001A.\u52b3\u592b\u548c\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7&middot;\u97e6\u65af\u8bd1\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1975\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c59\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftn14248\">[\u2468]<\/a>&nbsp; \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u8bf5\u8bfb\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u80cc\u8bb0\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bf5\u7ecf\u5e08\u7684\u8bf5\u8bfb\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a&ldquo;\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u94fe&rdquo;\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u8bb0\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e09\u5230\u516d\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e14\u6838\u67e5\u80cc\u8bf5\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684&ldquo;\u8bc1\u4e66&rdquo;\uff08ijaza\uff0c\u6216\u6388\u6743\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u5df2\u638c\u63e1\u8bf5\u8bfb\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u80cc\u8bb0\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6240\u80cc\u8bb0\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e08\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_cn\/images\/Preservation_of_the_Quran_(part_1_of_2)_002.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff08\u6b64\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u7684&nbsp;\u4e00\u79cd&ldquo;\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66&rdquo;\uff08ijaza\uff0c\u6216\u6388\u6743\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u6301\u6709\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u80cc\u8bf5\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u8bf5\u7ecf\u4f20\u627f\u53ef\u662f\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684&ldquo;\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u94fe&rdquo;\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u7684\u8bf5\u7ecf\u5bb6\u5620\u7c73\u6c99\u91cc&middot;\u672c&middot;\u62c9\u5e0c\u5fb7\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u8c22\u8d6b&middot;\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7&middot;\u5179\u96c5\u5fb7\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u672c\u56fe\u50cf\u7531(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alafasy.com.xn--%29-re0eu73g5u4a1sg\/\">http:\/\/www.alafasy.com.)\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b<\/a>\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u8005A.T.\u97e6\u5c14\u5947\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6216\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u5b83\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u53e3\u6388\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u97f5\u5f8b\u80cc\u8bf5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542f\u793a\u5728\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u80cc\u8bb0\uff0c\u81ea\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u53e3\u4f20\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u5c31\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u6548\u679c\u8d85\u8d8a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u3002&hellip;&hellip;\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u80cc\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bf5\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff08qurraa\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u80cc\u8bf5\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u624d\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002&rdquo;<a title=\" \u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff1a&ldquo;\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf&rdquo;\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftn14249\">[\u2469]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u6216\u8bb8\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6216\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u80cc\u8bb0\u3002<a title=\" \u5a01\u5ec9&middot;\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\uff1a\u300a\u80dc\u4e8e\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1993\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c80\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftn14250\">[11]<\/a>&nbsp; \u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u9886\u8896\u80af\u5c3c\u601d&middot;\u514b\u62c9\u683c\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;&hellip;&hellip;\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u73b0\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d41\u4f20\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e4b\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u53e4\u8463\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u4f5c\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u3002\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8bf5\u907f\u514d\u7ecf\u5178\u5931\u8bef\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002&rdquo;<a title=\" \u80af\u5c3c\u601d&middot;\u514b\u62c9\u683c\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u3009\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\uff0c\u4f26\u6566George Allen &amp; Unwin,\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1973\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c26\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftn14251\">[12]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftnref14240\">[\u2460]<\/a>&nbsp;\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7&middot;\u54c8\u7c73\u675c\u62c9\uff1a\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4f26\u6566MWH\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1979\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c17\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftnref14241\">[\u2461]<\/a>&nbsp;\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14&middot;\u5179\u7ef4\u7279\u52d2\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5178\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bd7\u7684\u53e3\u6388\u4f20\u7edf\u300b\uff0c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1978\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c14\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftnref14242\">[\u2462]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u7b2c6\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c546\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftnref14243\">[\u2463]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c525\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftnref14244\">[\u2464]<\/a>&nbsp;\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7&middot;\u4e39\u6cd5\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u534f\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c1983\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c41-42\u9875\uff1b\u4e9a\u745f&middot;\u8d3e\u6cd5\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u5386\u53f2\u8003\u8bc1\u300b\uff0c\u83b1\u987f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1937\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c31\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftnref14245\">[\u2465]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c519\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftnref14246\">[\u2466]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c518\u548c520\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftnref14247\">[\u2467]<\/a>&nbsp;\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u54c8\u5e0c\u59c6\uff1a\u300a\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u7f57\uff0c\u7b2c1\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c199\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftnref14248\">[\u2468]<\/a>&nbsp;\u62c9\u6bd4\u5e03&middot;\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u80cc\u8bf5\u300b\uff0c\u6469\u7f57&middot;\u4f2f\u6770\u3001A.\u52b3\u592b\u548c\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7&middot;\u97e6\u65af\u8bd1\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1975\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c59\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftnref14249\">[\u2469]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff1a&ldquo;\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf&rdquo;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftnref14250\">[11]<\/a>&nbsp;\u5a01\u5ec9&middot;\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\uff1a\u300a\u80dc\u4e8e\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1993\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c80\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/19\/#_ftnref14251\">[12]<\/a>&nbsp;\u80af\u5c3c\u601d&middot;\u514b\u62c9\u683c\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u3009\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\uff0c\u4f26\u6566George Allen &amp; Unwin,\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1973\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c26\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4e66\u5199<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u9646\u7eed\u964d\u793a\u7ed9\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u8005\u53c8\u53e3\u6388\u7ed9\u4f17\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1a\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u9042\u5c06\u7ecf\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6709\u683d\u5fb7&middot;\u672c&middot;\u8428\u6bd4\u7279\u3002<a title=\" \u8d3e\u62c9\u91cc&middot;\u4e01&middot;\u82cf\u4f18\u63d0\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u5b66\u7cbe\u89e3\u300b\uff0c\u8d1d\u9c81\u7279Maktab al-Thiqaafiyya\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1973\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c41\u548c99\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14252\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\u5458\u8fd8\u6709\u4f0d\u73ed\u4f0a&middot;\u672c&middot;\u514b\u5c14\u767d\u3001\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u9ea6\u65af\u6b27\u8fea\u3001\u7a46\u963f\u7ef4\u53f6&middot;\u672c&middot;\u827e\u6bd4&middot;\u82cf\u5bcc\u626c\u3001\u54c8\u7acb\u5fb7&middot;\u672c&middot;\u74e6\u5229\u5fb7\u3001\u7956\u62dc\u5c14&middot;\u672c&middot;\u963f\u74e6\u59c6\u7b49\u3002<a title=\" \u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u54c8\u6770\u5c14&middot;\u963f\u65af\u683c\u62c9\u5c3c\uff1a\u300a\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u751f\u5e73\u8003\u8bc1\u300b\uff0c\u8d1d\u9c81\u7279Dar al-Fikr\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1978\u5e74\uff1b\u62dc\u4e9a\u5c14&middot;\u9053\u5947\uff1a\u300a\u5948\u8482\u59c6\u4e66\u5f55\uff1a\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6587\u5316\u7eb5\u89c8\u300b\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1970\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c53-63\u9875\uff1b\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7M. \u963f\u624e\u7c73\uff1a\u300a\u4f7f\u8005\u4e66\u4fe1\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u8d1d\u9c81\u7279Al-Maktab al-Islami\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1974\u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u5171\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5171\u670948\u540d\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u4f5c\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\u5458\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14253\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7ecf\u6587\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u6563\u8bb0\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u4e0a\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\uff08\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u80a9\u80cc\u7684\u4e24\u5757\u5927\u800c\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u9aa8\uff09\u4e0a\u3001\u6d77\u67a3\u6811\u679d\u4e0a\u7b49\u3002<a title=\" \u54c8\u91cc\u65af&middot;\u7a46\u54c8\u6492\u5e03\uff1a\u300a\u5723\u8bad\u6ce8\u89e3\u300b\uff0c\u5f15\u8bc1\u82cf\u4f18\u63d0\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u5b66\u7cbe\u89e3\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c1\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c58\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14254\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6c47\u96c6\uff08\u6210\u518c\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u8005\u5f52\u771f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u827e\u5e03&middot;\u4f2f\u514b\u5c14\u4efb\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8036\u739b\u9ea6\u4e4b\u6218\uff08\u4f0a\u538611\u5e74\/\u516c\u5143633\u5e74\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u80fd\u80cc\u8bb0\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u90a3\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u5c06\u6574\u90e8\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u6587\u6c47\u96c6\u6210\u518c\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u6587\u6587\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u80cc\u8bf5\u5bb6\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u800c\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u5efa\u8bae\u4ee5\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6574\u7406\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u827e\u5e03&middot;\u4f2f\u514b\u5c14\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8d23\u6210\u683d\u5fb7&middot;\u672c&middot;\u8428\u6bd4\u7279\u62c5\u4efb\u6574\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u641c\u96c6\u548c\u6574\u7406\u5206\u6563\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u3001\u9aa8\u5934\u3001\u6811\u679d\u7b49\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6838\u5bf9\u3002<a title=\" \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c201\u548c509\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\uff1b\u7b2c9\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c301\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14255\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4e3a\u614e\u91cd\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u5728\u4f7f\u8005\u5f53\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eb2\u81ea\u8046\u542c\u8fc7\u4f7f\u8005\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u7ecf\u6587\u3002<a title=\" \u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u54c8\u6770\u5c14&middot;\u963f\u65af\u683c\u62c9\u5c3c\uff1a\u300a\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c9\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c10-11\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14256\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5728\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u95e8\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u6210\u518c\uff0c\u7531\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u827e\u5e03&middot;\u4f2f\u514b\u5c14\uff08\u5352\u4e8e\u4f0a\u538613\u5e74\/\u516c\u5143634\u5e74\uff09\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff1b\u827e\u5e03&middot;\u4f2f\u514b\u5c14\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\uff08\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4f0a\u538613-23\u5e74\/\u516c\u5143634-644\u5e74\uff09\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff1b\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u54c8\u8299\u8d5b\u4fdd\u7ba1<a title=\" \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c201\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14257\">[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u5965\u65af\u66fc\uff08\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4f0a\u538623-35\u5e74\/\u516c\u5143644-656\u5e74\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u8bf7\u6c42\u54c8\u8299\u8d5b\u5c06\u5979\u6240\u4fdd\u7ba1\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u9001\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6b64\u624b\u6284\u672c\uff08\u539f\u7a3f\u53ebmasaahif\uff0c&ldquo;\u7a46\u65af\u54c8\u592b&rdquo;\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u6c47\u96c6\u672c\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6284\u5f55\u51e0\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u683d\u5fb7&middot;\u672c&middot;\u8428\u6bd4\u7279\u3001\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9&middot;\u672c&middot;\u7956\u62dc\u5c14\u3001\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7&middot;\u672c&middot;\u963f\u65af\u548c\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc&middot;\u672c&middot;\u54c8\u91cc\u65af&middot;\u672c&middot;\u54c8\u5e0c\u59c6\u3002<a title=\" \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c4\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c709\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\uff1b\u7b2c6\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c507\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14258\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6284\u5f55\u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u4e8e\u4f0a\u538625\u5e74\/\u516c\u5143646\u5e74\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5c06\u539f\u7a3f\u9001\u8fd8\u7ed9\u54c8\u8299\u8d5b\uff0c\u628a\u590d\u672c\u5206\u522b\u9001\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u884c\u7701\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5b66\u8005\u8003\u8bc1\u4e86\u6240\u8f91\u5f55\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u6284\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u4f2f\u987f\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u8003\u8bc1\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u6c47\u96c6\u4e4b\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7ed3\u5c3e\u65f6\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;&hellip;&hellip;\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u660e\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u4f7f\u8005\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6838\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c&hellip;&hellip;\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u6301\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<a title=\" \u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u4f2f\u987f\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u3009\u7684\u8f91\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1977\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c239-240\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14259\">[8]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u80af\u5c3c\u601d&middot;\u514b\u62c9\u683c\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4ece\u542f\u793a\u4e4b\u521d\u5230\u6d41\u4f20\u81f3\u4eca\u662f&ldquo;\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f&rdquo;\u3002<a title=\" \u80af\u5c3c\u601d&middot;\u514b\u62c9\u683c\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u3009\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\uff0c\u4f26\u6566George Allen &amp; Unwin,\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1973\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c26\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14260\">[9]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u53f2\u5a01\u529b\u540c\u65f6\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;\u5c31\u542f\u793a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u5176\u660e\u6587\u5df2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4f20\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002&rdquo;<a title=\" \u53f2\u5a01\u529b\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u3009\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521Dieterich&rsquo;sche Verlagsbuchhandlung\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1909-38\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c2\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c120\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14261\">[10]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u3001\u7531\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5b9a\u672c\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u7684\u539f\u624b\u6284\u672c\u73b0\u85cf\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e9a\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u9996\u90fd\u5854\u4ec0\u5e72\u5e02\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<a title=\" \u4f18\u7d20\u798f&middot;\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23&middot;\u52aa\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u7684\u5b9a\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u8fea\u62dcDar al-Manar\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff0c1993\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c117\u9875\uff1b\u4f0a\u65af\u739b\u4eea&middot;\u9a6c\u8d6b\u675c\u59c6\uff1a\u300a\u5854\u4ec0\u5e72\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5b9a\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u5854\u4ec0\u5e72Al-Idara al-Diniya\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1971\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c22\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14262\">[11]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7eb2\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a&ldquo;\u5b83\u662f\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5b9a\u672c\u3002&rdquo;<a title=\" \uff08http:\/\/www.unesco.org.\uff09 I. \u5b5f\u5fb7\u5c14\u900a\uff1a&ldquo;\u85cf\u4e8e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6492\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f55\u7684\u5e93\u6cd5\u4f53\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7248\u672c&rdquo;\uff0c\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff0c1940\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c357-358\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14263\">[12]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_cn\/images\/Preservation_of_the_Quran_(part_2_of_2)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff08\u6b64\u624b\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u7531\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e66\u5199\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a&ldquo;\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5b9a\u672c&rdquo;\u3002\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u767b\u8bb0\u5904\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u85cf\u4e8e\u5854\u4ec0\u5e72\u7684\u624b\u6284\u539f\u672c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u662f\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u660e\u6587\u8003\u8bc1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf5\u8bfb\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u540c\u4f7f\u8005\u548c\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684<a title=\" \u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff0c1940\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c30\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c357-358\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14264\">[13]<\/a>\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\uff08\u4e8e\u4f0a\u53861310\u5e74\/\u516c\u51431892\u5e74\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u5931\u706b\u65f6\u88ab\u711a\u70e7\uff09\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u85cf\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u6258\u666e\u5361\u5339\u535a\u7269\u9986<a title=\" \u4f18\u7d20\u798f&middot;\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23&middot;\u52aa\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u7684\u5b9a\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u8fea\u62dcDar al-Manar\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u7b2c1\u7248\uff0c1993\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c113\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14265\">[14]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7684\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u7f8a\u76ae\u4e0a\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82cf\u4e39\uff08\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff09\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u4e8e\u57c3\u53ca\u4e66\u5c40\uff08Dar al-Kutub\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u624b\u6284\u672c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\uff08\u7231\u5c14\u5170\uff09\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u5207\u65af\u7279\u7cbe\u7f8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f26\u6566\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6284\u672c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5854\u4ec0\u5e72\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6587\u540c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<a title=\" \u6bd4\u62c9\u52d2&middot;\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u6ce8\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u6c99\u8fe6 Dar al-Fatah\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1997\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c157\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14266\">[15]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u5171\u641c\u96c6\u4e8642,000\u90e8\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u53e4\u6284\u672c\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6284\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5076\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6284\u5199\u5458\u4e66\u5199\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u70b8\u6bc1\u3002<a title=\" \u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7&middot;\u54c8\u7c73\u675c\u62c9\uff1a\u300a\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u62c9\u5408\u5c14Idara-e-Islamiat\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c179\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14267\">[16]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f51\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8bf5\u8bfb\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u540c\u542f\u793a\u7ed9\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u5929\u542f\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5b8c\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u88ab\u4eca\u4eba\u6240\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u542f\u793a\u4e4b\u521d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9&middot;\u7f2a\u4e49\u5c14\u7235\u58eb\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a&ldquo;\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u660e\u6587\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u3002&rdquo;<a title=\" \u5a01\u5ec9&middot;\u7f2a\u4e49\u5c14\u7235\u58eb\uff1a\u300a\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u751f\u5e73\u300b\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff0c1894\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1\u5377\uff0c\u5bfc\u8bba\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftn14268\">[17]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u636e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u8bfa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6211\u786e\u5df2\u964d\u793a\u6559<\/strong><strong>\u8bf2\uff0c\u6211\u786e\u662f\u6559\u8bf2\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>15<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>9<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u80cc\u8bb0\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14252\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u8d3e\u62c9\u91cc&middot;\u4e01&middot;\u82cf\u4f18\u63d0\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u5b66\u7cbe\u89e3\u300b\uff0c\u8d1d\u9c81\u7279Maktab al-Thiqaafiyya\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1973\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c41\u548c99\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14253\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u54c8\u6770\u5c14&middot;\u963f\u65af\u683c\u62c9\u5c3c\uff1a\u300a\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u751f\u5e73\u8003\u8bc1\u300b\uff0c\u8d1d\u9c81\u7279Dar al-Fikr\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1978\u5e74\uff1b\u62dc\u4e9a\u5c14&middot;\u9053\u5947\uff1a\u300a\u5948\u8482\u59c6\u4e66\u5f55\uff1a\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6587\u5316\u7eb5\u89c8\u300b\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1970\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c53-63\u9875\uff1b\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7M. \u963f\u624e\u7c73\uff1a\u300a\u4f7f\u8005\u4e66\u4fe1\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u8d1d\u9c81\u7279Al-Maktab al-Islami\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1974\u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u5171\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5171\u670948\u540d\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u4f5c\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14254\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;\u54c8\u91cc\u65af&middot;\u7a46\u54c8\u6492\u5e03\uff1a\u300a\u5723\u8bad\u6ce8\u89e3\u300b\uff0c\u5f15\u8bc1\u82cf\u4f18\u63d0\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u5b66\u7cbe\u89e3\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c1\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c58\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14255\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c201\u548c509\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\uff1b\u7b2c9\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c301\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14256\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u54c8\u6770\u5c14&middot;\u963f\u65af\u683c\u62c9\u5c3c\uff1a\u300a\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c9\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c10-11\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14257\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c201\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14258\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c4\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c709\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\uff1b\u7b2c6\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c507\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14259\">[8]<\/a>&nbsp;\u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u4f2f\u987f\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u3009\u7684\u8f91\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1977\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c239-240\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14260\">[9]<\/a>&nbsp;\u80af\u5c3c\u601d&middot;\u514b\u62c9\u683c\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u3009\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\uff0c\u4f26\u6566George Allen &amp; Unwin,\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1973\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c26\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14261\">[10]<\/a>&nbsp;\u53f2\u5a01\u529b\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u3009\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521Dieterich&rsquo;sche Verlagsbuchhandlung\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1909-38\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c2\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c120\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14262\">[11]<\/a>&nbsp;\u4f18\u7d20\u798f&middot;\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23&middot;\u52aa\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u7684\u5b9a\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u8fea\u62dcDar al-Manar\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff0c1993\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c117\u9875\uff1b\u4f0a\u65af\u739b\u4eea&middot;\u9a6c\u8d6b\u675c\u59c6\uff1a\u300a\u5854\u4ec0\u5e72\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5b9a\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u5854\u4ec0\u5e72Al-Idara al-Diniya\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1971\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c22\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14263\">[12]<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/\">http:\/\/www.unesco.org<\/a>.\uff09&nbsp;I. \u5b5f\u5fb7\u5c14\u900a\uff1a&ldquo;\u85cf\u4e8e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6492\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f55\u7684\u5e93\u6cd5\u4f53\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7248\u672c&rdquo;\uff0c\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff0c1940\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c357-358\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14264\">[13]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff0c1940\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c30\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c357-358\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14265\">[14]<\/a>&nbsp;\u4f18\u7d20\u798f&middot;\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23&middot;\u52aa\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u7684\u5b9a\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u8fea\u62dcDar al-Manar\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u7b2c1\u7248\uff0c1993\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c113\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14266\">[15]<\/a>&nbsp;\u6bd4\u62c9\u52d2&middot;\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u6ce8\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u6c99\u8fe6&nbsp;Dar al-Fatah\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1997\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c157\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14267\">[16]<\/a>&nbsp;\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7&middot;\u54c8\u7c73\u675c\u62c9\uff1a\u300a\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u62c9\u5408\u5c14Idara-e-Islamiat\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c179\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/18\/#_ftnref14268\">[17]<\/a>&nbsp;\u5a01\u5ec9&middot;\u7f2a\u4e49\u5c14\u7235\u58eb\uff1a\u300a\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u751f\u5e73\u300b\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff0c1894\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1\u5377\uff0c\u5bfc\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":14659,"lft":184,"rght":185,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-26T22:26:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-16T09:37:43.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":2082,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":135,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"iiie.net","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-26","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh_Preservation of the Quran.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh_Preservation of the Quran.docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/chi\/api\/articles\/-0-0"}