{"article":{"id":3473,"title":"\u9152","slug":"sdgsgwerwe","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Alcohol.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Alcohol.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:sdgsgwerwe","hint":"","body":"

\u9152<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\uff08<\/strong>1\/2<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e4b\u75c5<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“<\/strong>\u6740\u4eba\u51f6\u624b<\/strong>\u548c\u88ab<\/strong>\u6740\u8005<\/strong>\u3001\u6eba\u6b7b\u8005\u3001\u81ea<\/strong>\u6740\u8005<\/strong>\u3001\u53f8\u673a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u53f8\u673a\u548c\u884c\u4eba\u3001\u5fc3<\/strong>\u810f\u75c5\u548c\u6e83\u75a1\u53d1\u4f5c<\/strong>\u800c\u6b7b\u8005\u53bb\u7b49\u7b49\u4e16\u8005\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eba<\/strong>\u996e\u9152<\/strong>\u6709<\/strong>\u5173<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“<\/strong>\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60<\/strong>\u8bf4\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0\u6216\u8461\u8404\u9152\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211<\/strong>\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d<\/strong>\u996e\u9152\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/strong>\u597d\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4fc4<\/strong>\u7f57\u65af<\/strong>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u793e\u4f1a<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u90fd\u662f\u9152\u7cbe\u6d88<\/strong>\u8d39\u9020<\/strong>\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211<\/strong>\u4eec\u80fd\u628a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u90a3<\/strong>\u4e48\uff0c<\/strong>\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a<\/strong>\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“<\/strong>\u5728\u6c99\u7279\uff0c\u6211<\/strong>\u4eec\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u4f24\u5bb3\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u65e0\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f53\u8d28\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b<\/strong>\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c<\/strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u9152\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u6cbb<\/strong>\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u6d77\u6e7e<\/strong>\u6218\u4e89\u76df\u519b<\/strong>\u6307<\/strong>\u6325\u5b98\u8bfa\u66fc<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u65bd<\/strong>\u534e\u853b\u5c06\u519b<\/strong>,<\/strong>\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u89e3<\/strong>\u91ca\u65e0\u9152\u7cbe\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/strong>1991<\/strong>\u5e74<\/strong>6<\/strong>\u6708<\/strong>13<\/strong>\u65e5<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u8bf4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u5c06\u6212<\/strong>\u9664<\/strong>\u5417<\/strong>\uff1f<\/strong>”<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>5:91)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“<\/strong>\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u4eba<\/strong>\u4eec\u554a<\/strong>\uff01<\/strong>\u996e\u9152\uff08<\/strong>\u9ebb\u9189\u54c1\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u542b\u9152\u7cbe\u7684<\/strong>\u996e\u6599<\/strong>\uff09\u3001<\/strong>\u8d4c\u535a\u3001\u62dc\u50cf\u3001\u6c42\u7b7e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79fd\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6545\u5f53\u8fdc\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f60\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6076\u9b54\u60df\u613f\u4f60\u4eec\u56e0\u996e\u9152\u548c\u8d4c\u535a\u800c\u4e92\u76f8\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u963b\u6b62\u4f60\u4eec\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u548c\u8c28\u5b88\u62dc\u529f\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5c06\u6212\u9664<\/strong>[<\/strong>\u996e\u9152<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>\u8d4c\u535a\u7b49<\/strong>\u79fd\u884c<\/strong>]<\/strong>\u5417\ufe56<\/strong>”<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>5:90-91)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u300a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2000\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> \u4f26\u6566\u300a\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u300b1993\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> \u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u5357\u975e\u5fb7\u73ed\u56fd\u9645\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5ba3\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u300a\u6ee1\u8154\u70ed\u8840\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08<\/strong>2\/2<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u4e07<\/strong>\u6076\u4e4b<\/strong>\u6e90<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5361\u897f\u6b27\uff1a\u54e6\u4e3b\uff01\u4eba<\/strong>\u4eec\u5c45\u7136\u4f1a\u628a\u4ec7\u654c\u653e\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5634\u91cc<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u7ed9\u8f93\u6389\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8111\u5b50\uff0c\u7adf\u5728\u9ad8<\/strong>\u5174<\/strong>\uff0c\u5feb<\/strong>\u4e50\uff0c\u72c2<\/strong>\u6b22<\/strong>\uff0c\u638c\u58f0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u628a\u6211<\/strong>\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u755c\u7c7b\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4<\/strong>\u4e9a\u300a\u5965\u8d5b\u7f57\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e55<\/strong> <\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e09<\/strong>\u573a<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/strong>\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u4ece\u5723\u5bfa\u91cc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u963f\u91cc\u5f88\u96be\u8fc7\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4fbf\u5173\u5207\u5730\u95ee\u4ed6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u6307\u7740\u4e00\u5cf0\u88ab\u5bb0\u6740\u7684\u9a86\u9a7c——\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9a86\u9a7c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e45\u7ecf\u6c99\u573a\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u91cc\u7684\u6700\u7231\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u9760\u5b83\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f7f\u8005\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170——\u544a\u8bc9\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u5c31\u5bb0\u6740\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9a86\u9a7c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4f7f\u8005\u53bb\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u9169\u914a\u5927\u9189\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4f7f\u8005\u6ee1\u8138\u7684\u4e0d\u60a6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u6e05\u9192\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f7f\u8005\u662f\u4e3a\u9a86\u9a7c\u88ab\u6740\u4e00\u4e8b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u5185\u759a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5bf9\u4f7f\u8005\u7834\u53e3\u5927\u9a82\uff1a“\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7236<\/strong>\u4eb2\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff01<\/strong>”\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u7684\u4eb5\u6e0e\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u53ea\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a“\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u9152\u662f\u4e07<\/strong>\u6076\u4e4b\u6e90\uff01<\/strong>”[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ece\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u996e\u9152\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u65f6\u671f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u9189\u9152\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u8db3\u4e3a\u8b66\u793a\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bb0\u6740\u963f\u91cc\u7684\u9a86\u9a7c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fb1\u9a82\u4f7f\u8005——\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5c01\u5370\u4f7f\u8005\u4e0e\u5148\u77e5——\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff01\u66f4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\u9189\u9152\u540e\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u5982\u5bb0\u6740\u4e45\u7ecf\u6c99\u573a\u7684\u6218\u9a7c\uff0c\u4f7f\u8005\u5bf9\u5bb6\u65cf\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u75db\u5fc3\u548c\u82e6\u607c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u9152\u7cbe\u8ff7\u7cca\u4e86\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u548c\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u8bf4\uff0c\u9152\u662f\u4e07\u6076\u4e4b\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u9152\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a“\u91cf\u591a\u4f7f\u4eba\u9189\u7684\uff0c\u91cf\u5c11\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684<\/strong>\u3002”[2]<\/a>  \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7981\u9152\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u91cf\u591a\u8fd8\u662f\u91cf\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79\uff0c\u77a5\u89c1\u4e86\u6db5\u76d6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u7688\u4f9d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f0a\u65af<\/strong>\u5170\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7<\/strong>\u76f8<\/strong>\u5bf9\u7b49\u3002\u59a8\u788d\u667a\u529b\u6b63\u5e38<\/strong>\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u8ba9\u610f\u8bc6\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c<\/strong>\u964d\u4f4e\u5bb3\u7f9e\u6216<\/strong>\u8d23\u4efb\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8499\u853d\u601d\u60f3\u7b49\u7b49\uff08\u5305\u542b\u9152\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ebb\u75f9\u610f\u5fd7\u7684<\/strong>\u4e1c\u897f\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u56e0<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba<\/strong>\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5141<\/strong>\u8bb8\u4ee5\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u996e\u9152<\/strong>\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u676f\u5df2\u591a\u3002\u4f0a\u65af<\/strong>\u5170\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91cf\u591a\u8499\u853d\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u91cf\u5c11\u4ea6\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5ba3\u4f20\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u5305\u62ec\u9152\u7cbe\u5728\u5185\u7684\u9ebb\u9189\u7269\u3002\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6ee5\u7528\u3002<\/strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e5f\u6709\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c11\u91cf\u996e\u9152\u53ef\u4ee5\u5065\u8eab\u3001\u58ee\u80c6\u3001\u653e\u677e\u8eab\u5fc3\u3002[4]<\/a> \u4f46\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u8bf4\uff0c\u996e\u9152\u7684\u5bb3\u5904\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u9152\u662f\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4ed6<\/strong>\u4eec\u95ee\u4f60\u996e\u9152\u548c\u8d4c\u535a<\/strong>[<\/strong>\u7684\u5f8b\u4f8b<\/strong>]<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f60<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>‘<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5927\u7f6a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u7f6a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u5229\u76ca\u8fd8\u5927<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>’”<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>2:219)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u548c\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u996e\u7528\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u9500\u552e\u9152\u3002[5]<\/a> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eca\u4e16\u53ea\u6709\u996e\u9152\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u4e16\u5bf9\u7ed9\u4eba\u996e\u9152\u8005\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u9189\u4eba\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u5df2<\/strong>\u7ecf\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u996e\u9152<\/strong>\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u706b<\/strong>\u72f1\u3002<\/strong>”[6]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u80fd\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u542f\u53d1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ece\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u79bb\u7fa4\u7d22\u5c45\u3001<\/strong>\u4e13\u5fc3\u62dc\u4e3b\u7684\u4fee<\/strong>\u58eb\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a<\/strong>\u8361\u5987\u770b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u6d3e\u4e2b\u73af\u9a97\u8bf7\u4fee\u58eb\u6765\u7ed9\u4eba\u505a\u4e2a\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u4fee\u58eb\u5230\u6765\u540e\u521a\u4e00\u8fdb\u95e8\uff0c\u4e2b\u73af\u5c31\u628a\u95e8\u4ece\u5916\u9762\u9501\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u4fee\u58eb\u53ea\u89c1\u4e00\u4f4d\u6f02\u4eae\u5973\u5b50\u5728\u7b49\u4ed6\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u653e\u7740\u4e00\u74f6\u9152\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae5\u5b50\u4f8d\u7acb\u4e8e\u4fa7\u3002\u90a3\u5973\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u6211\u53eb\u4f60\u6765\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4f60\u4e0e\u6211\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f60\u4e09\u9009\u4e00\uff1a<\/strong>\u8981<\/strong>\u4e48\u7b54\u5e94\u6211<\/strong>\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u8981\u4e48<\/strong>\u6740\u6b7b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u628a\u8fd9\u74f6\u9152\u559d\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\u4ed6\u8003<\/strong>\u8651\u518d\u4e09\u4fbf\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9152\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u51e0\u676f\u9152\u4e0b\u809a\u540e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u5979\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u6740\u4e86\u4eba<\/strong>\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6c89\u601d\u5427\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u4e07\u6076\u4e4b\u6e90\u7684\u6000\u62b1\u7684\uff01<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u300a\u4f0a\u672c·\u9a6c\u54f2\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u8f91\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> \u8d3e\u6bd4\u5c14\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u300a\u63d0\u5c14\u5bc6\u6d4e\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u827e\u5e03·\u8fbe\u543e\u5fb7\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4f0a\u672c·\u9a6c\u54f2\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u8f91\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> \u6ce2\u96f7\u514b\u300a\u4e00\u676f\u5df2\u591a\u300b 199\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a> \u867d\u7136\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u5728\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u917f\u5236\u4e2d\u53ea\u662f\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u8461\u8404\u624d\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[5]<\/a> “\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u8bc5\u5492\u4e0e\u9152\u6cbe\u8fb9\u7684\u5341\u79cd\u4eba\uff1a\u917f\u9152\u8005\u3001\u96c7\u4eba\u917f\u9152\u8005\u3001\u996e\u9152\u8005\u3001\u659f\u9152\u8005\u3001\u8fd0\u9152\u8005\u3001\u96c7\u4eba\u8fd0\u9152\u8005\u3001\u5356\u9152\u8005\u3001\u4e70\u9152\u8005\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u9152\u4ef7\u8005\u3001\u4e3a\u9152\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u6599\u8005\u3002”\uff08\u300a\u827e\u5e03·\u8fbe\u543e\u5fb7\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[6]<\/a> \u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":12572,"lft":6786,"rght":6787,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-12-26T02:04:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-05-06T02:09:49.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":13,"author_id":2137,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":17,"parent_id":3468,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"Abd Al-Rahman Mahdi","category_name":"Morals & Ethics","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","get_date":"2014-12-26","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Alcohol.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Alcohol.docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/chi\/api\/articles\/sdgsgwerwe"}