{"article":{"id":552,"title":"\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u8c08\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7","slug":"sdvpp","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-What They Said about Muhammad.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-What They Said about Muhammad.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:sdvpp","hint":"","body":"

\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u8c08\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\uff081\/3\uff09<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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“<\/strong>\u8eab<\/strong>\u4e3a<\/strong>\u5148\u77e5\u548c\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u6211<\/strong>\u4eec\u4e0d<\/strong>\u7ee7<\/strong>\u627f\u4efb\u4f55<\/strong>\u8d22<\/strong>\u7269\uff0c<\/strong>\u6211<\/strong>\u4eec<\/strong>\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4e5f\u53ea\u4f5c<\/strong>\u4e3a\u65bd\u820d\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u62c9\u9a6c\u4e01\uff1a\u300a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u53f2\u300b\uff08Histoire de la Turquie\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c1854\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c276 -77\u9875\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u5947\u624d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4eca\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u4eba\u80fd\u8ddf\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u76f8\u6bd4\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u7f14\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u662f\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u8fc7\u773c\u4e91\u70df\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u524d\u773c\u524d\u5e38\u5e38\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u519b\u961f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff1b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5723\u796d\u3001\u795e\u7075\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7075\u9b42\u7b49\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5927\u4e3a\u6539\u89c2……\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u800c\u80fd\u514b\u5236\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u662f\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u5730\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e89\u53d6\u738b\u56fd\uff1b\u4ed6\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u5730\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u4e0e\u795e\u8fdb\u884c\u795e\u79d8\u5730\u4ea4\u8c08\uff1b\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u8fd8\u5728\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u9a97\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u987d\u5f3a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6781\u5177\u9b44\u529b\u5730\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u6559\u4e49\u4fe1\u6761\u3002\u6b64\u6559\u4e49\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u62c9\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u524d\u8005\u7528\u5251\u6233\u7a7f\u5047\u795e\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u5f00\u542f\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u96c4\u8fa9\u5bb6\u3001\u4f20\u9053\u8005\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u3001\u6218\u58eb\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u3001\u7406\u6027\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6062\u590d\u8005\uff1b\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8005\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u4e16\u754c\u4f1f\u4eba\uff0c\u8bd5\u95ee\u6709\u8c01\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4ed6\u5462\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \u7231\u5fb7\u534e·\u5409\u672c\u548c\u897f\u95e8·\u5965\u91cc\u5408\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u6492\u62c9\u68ee\u5e1d\u56fd\u53f2\u300b[1]<\/a>\uff08History of the Saracen Empire\uff09\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff0c1870\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c54\u9875\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6539\u5b97\u4fe1\u5949\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u60ca\u5947\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u4e0d\u706d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6614\u65e5\u5728\u9ea6\u52a0\u548c\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u5ba3\u626c\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4ecd\u539f\u539f\u672c\u672c\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765……\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6559\u5f92[2]<\/a>\u4e00\u81f4\u6297\u62d2\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u964d\u81f3\u4eba\u7c7b\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002‘\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b89\u62c9\u72ec\u4e00\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005’\uff0c\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u53c8\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u667a\u777f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u7edd\u4e0d\u56e0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e16\u4fd7\u53ef\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u800c\u6709\u6240\u8d2c\u635f\uff1b\u5148\u77e5\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4ece\u4e0d\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f8e\u5fb7\u6240\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u90fd\u80fd\u8c28\u8bb0\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u611f\u6069\u4e4b\u60c5\u4e5f\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u903e\u8d8a\u7406\u667a\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u535a\u65af\u6c83\u65af·\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u548c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6559\u300b\uff08Mohammad and Mohammadanism\uff09\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff0c1874\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c92\u9875\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4ed6\u662f\u96c6\u51ef\u6492\u5927\u5e1d\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u7687\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u6559\u7687\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u7687\u7684\u865a\u9970\uff1b\u4ed6\u662f\u51ef\u6492\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u51ef\u6492\u7684\u5175\u56e2\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5e38\u5907\u519b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u62a4\u536b\u961f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u738b\u5bab\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u501f\u795e\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u59ae·\u8d1d\u8d5e\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u6559\u5bfc\u300b\uff08The Life and Teachings of Mohammad\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\uff0c1932\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c4\u9875\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u6027\u683c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5148\u77e5——\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u8083\u7136\u8d77\u656c\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u8981\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\uff1b\u4f46\u5f53\u6211\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u53d9\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5bfc\u5e08\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u94a6\u4f69\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u656c\u4ef0\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

W\uff0e\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u9ea6\u52a0\u7684\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u300b\uff08Mohammad at Mecca\uff09\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\uff0c1953\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c52\u9875\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u51c6\u5907\u5fcd\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\uff1b\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5e76\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31——\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c1\u683c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u786c\u8bf4\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u4e2a\u6b3a\u4e16\u76d7\u540d\u7684\u9a97\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u4f1f\u4eba\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u69fd\uff01”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8a79\u59c6\u65afA.\u7c73\u5207\u7eb3\uff1a\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff1a\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff08Islam The Misunderstood Religion\uff09\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u6458\u300b\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7248\uff09\uff0c1955\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c68-70\u9875\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u4f4d\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u53ec\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u516c\u5143570\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d07\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u90e8\u843d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u4fbf\u6210\u5b64\u513f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u8d2b\u7a77\u8005\u3001\u8d64\u8d2b\u8005\u3001\u5be1\u5987\u3001\u5b64\u513f\u3001\u5974\u96b6\u53ca\u5907\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u601c\u6064\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u5c81\u65f6\ufe50\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5546\u5f88\u6210\u529f\ufe50\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bcc\u5b40\u96c7\u4f63\ufe50\u4e3a\u5979\u7387\u9886\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u884c\u7684\u9a86\u9a7c\u5546\u961f\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u8d4f\u8bc6\u4ed6\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u5a5a\u7ea6\u3002\u65b0\u5a18\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5e74\u957f\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\ufe50\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\u8d1e\u6d01\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\ufe50\u4e0e\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5171\u5ea6\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5148\u77e5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u529b\u6709\u4e0d\u902e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u62c5\u6b64\u91cd\u4efb\u800c\u8eb2\u907f\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u5929\u4f7f\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\uff1a‘\u4f60\u8bfb\uff01’\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bfb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u9ed8\u8bf5\u542f\u793a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a“\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u7684”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\u6765\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u8d77\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f88\u8bb2\u6c42\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u7231\u5b50\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65e5\u8680\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4fbf\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4f20\u8a00\u8fd9\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u540a\u5501\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u6f84\u6e05\uff1a‘\u65e5\u8680\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u5b83\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002’<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u672c\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u60f3\u628a\u4ed6\u5949\u4e3a\u795e\u7075\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u4e8e\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u5730\u4f4d\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u544a\u3002\u5176\u8a00\u65e5\uff1a‘\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u662f\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e86\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b58\u5728\uff01’”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14H.\u54c8\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u5f71\u54cd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u4f4d\u540d\u4eba\u6392\u884c\u699c\u300b\uff08The l00\uff1aA Ranking of the Most Influential Persons inHistory\uff09\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u54c8\u5b9a\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1978\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c33\u9875\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4eba\u7269\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u6492\u62c9\u68ee\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8bd1\u8428\u62c9\u68ee\u4eba\uff0c\u7cfb\u6e90\u81ea\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u7684“\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\uff08\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\uff0csharqiyyin\uff09”\uff0c\u8f6c\u5199\u6210\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u4f5cΣαρακηνο\u03af\u3001Sarak\u0113noí\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4f5cSaracen\uff08\u6492\u62c9\u575a\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5219\u53d7\u82f1\u8bed\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u4e60\u60ef\u8bd1\u6210“\u6492\u62c9\u68ee”\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6492\u62c9\u68ee\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u6cdb\u79f0\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6492\u62c9\u68ee\u53ea\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u79f0\u897f\u5948\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5219\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5957\u7528\u5728\u6240\u6709\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e1c\u5f81\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7528“\u6492\u62c9\u68ee”\u6765\u79f0\u547c\u6240\u6709\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e0e\u5317\u975e\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002——\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> “\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6559\u5f92”\uff08Mahometan\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca“\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6559”\uff08Mohammadanism\uff09\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u8bef\u7528\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e“\u57fa\u7763”\uff08Christ\uff09\u3001“\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92”\uff08Christian\uff09\u548c“\u57fa\u7763\u6559”\uff08Christianity\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff082\/3\uff09<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u62c9\u9a6c\u4e01\uff1a\u300a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u53f2\u300b\uff08Histoire de la Turquie\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c1854\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c276 -77\u9875\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u5947\u624d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u4eba\u80fd\u8ddf\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u76f8\u6bd4\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u7f14\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u662f\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u7684\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u8fc7\u773c\u4e91\u70df\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u524d\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u519b\u961f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u671d\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff1b\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5723\u796d\u3001\u795e\u7075\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7075\u9b42\u7b49\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u90fd\u5927\u4e3a\u6539\u89c2……\u4ed6\u83b7\u80dc\u5229\u800c\u80fd\u514b\u5236\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u662f\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u5730\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u738b\u56fd\uff1b\u4ed6\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u5730\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u4e0e\u795e\u8fdb\u884c\u795e\u79d8\u5730\u4ea4\u8c08\uff1b\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\u5374\u4ecd\u5f97\u5230\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u9a97\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6df1\u5177\u9b44\u529b\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6559\u4e49\u4fe1\u6761\u3002\u6b64\u6559\u4e49\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u62c9\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u524d\u8005\u7528\u5251\u6233\u7a7f\u5047\u795e\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u5f00\u542f\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u96c4\u8fa9\u5bb6\u3001\u4f20\u9053\u8005\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u3001\u6218\u58eb\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u3001\u7406\u6027\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6062\u590d\u8005\uff1b\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8005\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u4e16\u754c\u4f1f\u4eba\uff0c\u8bd5\u95ee\u6709\u8c01\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4ed6\u5462\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \u7231\u5fb7\u534e•\u5409\u672c\u548c\u897f\u95e8•\u5965\u91cc\u5408\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u6492\u62c9\u68ee\u5e1d\u56fd\u53f2\u300b \uff08History of the Saracen Empire\uff09\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff0c1870\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c54\u9875\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8be5\u5b97\u4fe1\u5949\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u60ca\u5947\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u4e0d\u706d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6614\u65e5\u5728\u9ea6\u52a0\u548c\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u5ba3\u626c\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4ecd\u539f\u539f\u672c\u672c\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765……\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u81f4\u6297\u62d2\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u964d\u81f3\u4eba\u7c7b\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002‘\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b89\u62c9\u72ec\u4e00\uff0c\u548c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005’\uff0c\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u53c8\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u667a\u777f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u7edd\u4e0d\u56e0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e16\u4fd7\u53ef\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u800c\u6709\u6240\u8d2c\u635f\uff1b\u5148\u77e5\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4ece\u4e0d\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f8e\u5fb7\u6240\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u90fd\u80fd\u8c28\u8bb0\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u611f\u6069\u4e4b\u60c5\u4e5f\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u903e\u8d8a\u7406\u667a\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u535a\u65af\u6c83\u65af•\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u548c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6559\u300b\uff08Mohammad and Mohammadanism\uff09\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff0c1874\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c92\u9875\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4ed6\u662f\u96c6\u51ef\u6492\u5927\u5e1d\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u7687\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u6559\u7687\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u7687\u7684\u865a\u9970\uff1b\u4ed6\u662f\u51ef\u6492\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u51ef\u6492\u7684\u5175\u56e2\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5e38\u5907\u519b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u62a4\u536b\u961f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u738b\u5bab\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u501f\u795e\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u59ae•\u8d1d\u8d5e\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u6559\u5bfc\u300b\uff08The Life and Teachings of Mohammad\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\uff0c1932\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c4\u9875\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u6027\u683c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5148\u77e5——\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u7684\u4f17\u4f7f\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u8083\u7136\u8d77\u656c\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u8981\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\uff1b\u4f46\u5f53\u6211\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u53d9\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5bfc\u5e08\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u94a6\u4f69\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u656c\u4ef0\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

W\uff0e\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u9ea6\u52a0\u7684\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u300b\uff08Mohammad at Mecca\uff09\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\uff0c1953\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c52\u9875\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u51c6\u5907\u5fcd\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\uff1b\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5e76\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31——\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c1\u683c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u786c\u8bf4\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u4e2a\u6b3a\u4e16\u76d7\u540d\u7684\u9a97\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u4f1f\u4eba\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u69fd\uff01”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8a79\u59c6\u65afA.\u7c73\u5207\u7eb3\uff1a\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff1a\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff08Islam The Misunderstood Religion\uff09\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u6458\u300b\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7248\uff09\uff0c1955\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c68-70\u9875\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u4f4d\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u53ec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u516c\u5143570\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d07\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u90e8\u843d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u4fbf\u6210\u5b64\u513f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u8d2b\u7a77\u8005\u3001\u8d64\u8d2b\u8005\u3001\u5be1\u5987\u3001\u5b64\u513f\u3001\u5974\u96b6\u53ca\u5907\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u601c\u6064\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u5c81\u65f6\ufe50\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5546\u5f88\u6210\u529f\ufe50\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bcc\u5b40\u96c7\u4f63\ufe50\u4e3a\u5979\u7387\u9886\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u884c\u7684\u9a86\u9a7c\u5546\u961f\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u8d4f\u8bc6\u4ed6\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u5a5a\u7ea6\u3002\u65b0\u5a18\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5e74\u957f\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\ufe50\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\u8d1e\u6d01\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\ufe50\u4e0e\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5171\u5ea6\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5148\u77e5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u529b\u6709\u4e0d\u902e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u62c5\u6b64\u91cd\u4efb\u800c\u8eb2\u907f\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u5929\u4f7f\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\uff1a“\u4f60\u8bfb\uff01”\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bfb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u662f\u9ed8\u8bf5\u542f\u793a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a“\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u7684”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\u6765\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u8d77\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f88\u8bb2\u6c42\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u7231\u5b50\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65e5\u8680\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4fbf\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4f20\u8a00\u8fd9\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u540a\u5501\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u6f84\u6e05\uff1a‘\u65e5\u8680\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u5b83\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002’<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u672c\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u60f3\u628a\u4ed6\u5949\u4e3a\u795e\u7075\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u4e8e\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u5730\u4f4d\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u544a\u3002\u5176\u8a00\u65e5\uff1a‘\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u662f\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e86\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b58\u5728\uff01’”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14H.\u54c8\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u5f71\u54cd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u4f4d\u540d\u4eba\u6392\u884c\u699c\u300b\uff08The l00\uff1aA Ranking of the Most Influential Persons inHistory\uff09\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u54c8\u5b9a\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1978\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c33\u9875\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4eba\u7269\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff083\/3\uff09<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u300a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff08Encyclopedia Britannica\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“……\u65e9\u671f\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bda\u5b9e\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7406\u667a\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u800c\u6b63\u76f4\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u4e0e\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002‘……\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5148\u77e5\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u7269\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u8005\u3002’” \uff08\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5377\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e54\u6cbb·\u8427\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bc4\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4ed6\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e16\u4eba\u6025\u9700\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5e78\u798f\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u300a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u300b\uff08The Genuine Islam\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c8\u9875\uff0c1936\u5e74\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4ed6\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e\u516c\u5143570\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u65f6\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u4f20\u64ad\u6b63\u6559\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff08\u987a\u4ece\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u65f6\u79bb\u4e16\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4e3a\u5723\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\u4ece\u4e0d\u4fe1\u6559\u548c\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u8f6c\u53d8\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ece\u90e8\u65cf\u76f8\u6218\u8d70\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ece\u9157\u9152\u548c\u6deb\u8361\u5230\u8282\u5236\u548c\u8654\u8bda\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u6cd5\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\u5230\u5b88\u7eaa\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ece\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u4ea7\u5230\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5982\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8——\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u5947\u89c2\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u62c9\u9a6c\u4e01\uff1a\u8457\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8c08\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1f\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u5947\u624d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u4eba\u80fd\u8ddf\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u76f8\u6bd4\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u7f14\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u662f\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u7684\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u8fc7\u773c\u4e91\u70df\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u524d\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u519b\u961f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u671d\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff1b\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5723\u796d\u3001\u795e\u7075\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7075\u9b42\u7b49\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u90fd\u5927\u4e3a\u6539\u89c2……\u4ed6\u83b7\u80dc\u5229\u800c\u80fd\u514b\u5236\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u662f\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u5730\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u738b\u56fd\uff1b\u4ed6\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u5730\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u4e0e\u795e\u8fdb\u884c\u795e\u79d8\u5730\u4ea4\u8c08\uff1b\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\u5374\u4ecd\u5f97\u5230\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u9a97\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6df1\u5177\u9b44\u529b\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6559\u4e49\u4fe1\u6761\u3002\u6b64\u6559\u4e49\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u62c9\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u524d\u8005\u7528\u5251\u6233\u7a7f\u5047\u795e\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u5f00\u542f\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u96c4\u8fa9\u5bb6\u3001\u4f20\u9053\u8005\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u3001\u6218\u58eb\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u3001\u7406\u6027\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6062\u590d\u8005\uff1b\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8005\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u4e16\u754c\u4f1f\u4eba\uff0c\u8bd5\u95ee\u6709\u8c01\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4ed6\u5462\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u62c9\u9a6c\u4e01\uff1a\u300a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u53f2\u300b\uff08Histoire de la Turqui\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c1854\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c276 -77\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u7740\u4f1f\u4eba\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u8896\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1f\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u6559\u5bfc\u88ab\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u7d22\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u96be\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u91cd\u6784\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u6559\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u800c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u751f\u8f89\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5171\u573a\u5408\u7684\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab\u8be5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d7\u5230\u6000\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u96c6\u5b97\u6559\u5bfc\u5e08\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u8005\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u8896\u3001\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u3001\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u6148\u7231\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u8fbe\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5723\u96c4·\u7518\u5730\uff1a\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u9752\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\uff08Young India\uff09\u8c08\u8bba\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u662f\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u4eca\u5929\u4ebf\u4e07\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u6700\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u3002……\u6211\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5f81\u670d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u9760\u5b9d\u5251\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5f81\u670d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u6734\u7d20\u3001\u6e05\u8d2b\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u627f\u8bfa\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u65e0\u754f\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u5ec9\u6d01\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u656c\u754f\u548c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u626b\u9664\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9d\u5251\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u770b\u5b8c\uff08\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4f20\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u4f1f\u5927\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6258\u9a6c\u65af•\u5361\u83b1\u5c14\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u82f1\u96c4\u3001\u82f1\u96c4\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e1a\u7ee9\u300b\uff08Heroes and Heroworship\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u53ea\u662f\u60ca\u53f9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u67aa\u5339\u9a6c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u90e8\u843d\u7eb7\u4e89\u4e0d\u65ad\u3001\u6e38\u6e38\u8361\u8361\u7684\u8d1d\u90fd\u56e0\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u6587\u660e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fea\u65fa·\u4e7e\u5fb7·\u6c99\u739b\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u5584\u826f\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5e76\u4e14\u94ed\u8bb0\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08D.C.\u6c99\u739b\uff1a\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u300b\uff08The Prophet of the East\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\uff0c1935\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c12\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7231\u5fb7\u534e·\u5409\u672c\u548c\u897f\u8499·\u5965\u514b\u5229\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“‘\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b89\u62c9\u72ec\u4e00\uff0c\u548c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005’\uff0c\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u53c8\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u667a\u777f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u7edd\u4e0d\u56e0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e16\u4fd7\u53ef\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u800c\u6709\u6240\u8d2c\u635f\uff1b\u5148\u77e5\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4ece\u4e0d\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f8e\u5fb7\u6240\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u90fd\u80fd\u8c28\u8bb0\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u611f\u6069\u4e4b\u60c5\u4e5f\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u903e\u8d8a\u7406\u667a\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u300a\u6492\u62c9\u68ee\u5e1d\u56fd\u53f2\u300b\uff08History of the Saracan Empires\uff09\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff0c1870\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c54\u9875\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e1\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u4eba\u53bb\u5d07\u62dc\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u5e76\u6559\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u4ece\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5‘\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u548c\u4f7f\u8005’\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u6240\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e86\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u6c99\u62c9\u91d1\u5c3c·\u5948\u90fd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba3\u626c\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff1b\u5728\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u5524\u793c\u54cd\u8d77\u5f97\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u793c\u62dc\u8005\u4eec\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728\u4e00\u65e5\u4e94\u6b21\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u548c\u56fd\u738b\u5e76\u6392\u8dea\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf5\u5ff5‘\u5b89\u62c9\u81f3\u5927’……\u6211\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5730\u88ab\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56e2\u7ed3\u9707\u64bc\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba9\u4eba\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u4eb2\u5982\u5144\u5f1f……”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08S. \u5948\u90fd\uff1a\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u601d\u60f3\u300b\uff08Ideals of Islam\uff09\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e0e\u5199\u4f5c\u300b\uff08Speeches & Writings\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\uff0c1918\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c169\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8d6b\u683c\u9686\u6559\u6388\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7531\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u540c\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002”\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u9053\uff1a“\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u5316\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5df2\u5931\u4f20\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u65b9\u9762\u6beb\u4e0d\u8e0c\u8e87\u3002\u81ea\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u795e\u5316\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u53f7\u53ec\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u5d07\u62dc\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u6216\u795e\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u6216\u6709\u795e\u6027\u4e4b\u4eba——\u4f46\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b89\u62c9\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f7f\u8005\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14·\u54c8\u7279\u5728\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u5229\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u6392\u884c\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4eba\u7269\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14H.\u54c8\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u5f71\u54cd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u4f4d\u540d\u4eba\u6392\u884c\u699c\u300b\uff08The l00\uff1aA Ranking of the Most Influential Persons inHistory\uff09\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u54c8\u5b9a\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1978\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c33\u9875\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7f57\u6469\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c·\u62c9\u5965\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff1a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u300b\uff08Muhammad, The Prophet of Islam\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u79f0\u4ed6\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6a21\u8303\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f57\u6469\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c·\u62c9\u5965\u6559\u6388\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u628a\u63e1\u5168\u8c8c\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79\u3002\u591a\u4e48\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5982\u753b\u60c5\u666f\uff01\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\uff1b\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u52c7\u58eb\uff1b\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\uff1b\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff1b\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u6f14\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff1b\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\uff1b\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u5b64\u513f\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u4eba\uff1b\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\uff1b\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u8005\uff1b\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\uff1b\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u5723\u4eba……\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eff\u82e5\u82f1\u96c4\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u6559\u5bfc\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5f0a\u75c5\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u81f3\u5c11\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u95ee\u95ee\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5982\u6b64\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u548c\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6b64\u523b\u4f60\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u4ed8\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":10771,"lft":874,"rght":875,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-05T00:52:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-05-07T08:37:15.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":2082,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":2,"parent_id":548,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"iiie.net","category_name":"Muhammad (PBUH)","category_slug":"Muhammad-(PBUH)","get_date":"2014-08-05","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-What They Said about Muhammad.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-What They Said about Muhammad.docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/chi\/api\/articles\/sdvpp"}