{"article":{"id":1172,"title":"\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7","slug":"shsdfhdthyt","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-The Virtue of Truthfulness.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-The Virtue of Truthfulness.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:shsdfhdthyt","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><strong><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Virtue_of_Truthfulness_(part_1_of_2)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">IslamReligion.com<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff081\/2\uff09\uff1a\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u62a5\u916c<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u4eba<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u656c\u754f\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u8981\u548c\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>9<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>119<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u8be2\u95ee\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u8bda\u5b9e\u662f\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\u4e0d\u6492\u8c0e\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bda\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u91cc\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8bda\u5b9e\u6210\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7aef\u6b63\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u76d6\u4eea\u59c6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u8bda\u5b9e\u662f\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u7aef\u5e84\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u901a\u5411\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8c01\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8bda\u5b9e\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8bda\u5b9e\u4e3a\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8c01\u5c06\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u4e07\u52ab\u4e0d\u590d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e4b\u9014\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7504\u522b\u771f\u4fe1\u4e0e\u4f2a\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u4e50\u56ed\u4e4b\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0e\u706b\u72f1\u4e4b\u5bbf\u5ba2\u3002\u8bda\u5b9e\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9d\u5251\uff0c\u53ef\u65a9\u865a\u4f2a\uff0c\u80fd\u65ad\u4e0d\u4e49\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u7528\u8bda\u5b9e\u88c5\u5907\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6218\u65e0\u4e0d\u80dc\uff1b\u51e1\u662f\u7528\u8bda\u5b9e\u8868\u8ff0\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8a00\u91cd\u4e5d\u9f0e\u3002\u6545\u8bda\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u6218\u80dc\u4e00\u5207\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b89\u62c9\u5fc5\u8fdb\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u4e0e\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5723\u4f4d&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;<a title=\" Madarij as-Salikeen.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/424\/#_ftn14341\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8df5\u884c\u8bda\u5b9e\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u5766\u8361\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u54c1\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5b89\u62c9\u6240\u8d5e\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u5217\u4e2d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6211\u547d\u4ee4\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bda\u5b9e\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e8e\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u9053\u53c8\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e8e\u4e50\u56ed\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u65e0\u53ef\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u54c1\u5fb7\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e4b\u52aa\u529b\u594b\u6597\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u5b89\u62c9<\/strong><strong>\u547d\u5929\u4f7f<\/strong><strong>\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ed6\u4e3a\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u8c28\u9632\u8bf4\u8c0e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bf4\u8c0e\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u72af\u7f6a\u53c8\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e8e\u706b\u72f1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8bf4\u8c0e\u8bdd\u5e76\u59cb\u7ec8\u865a\u4f2a\uff0c\u5219\u5b89\u62c9\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u8c0e\u8005\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723<\/strong><strong>\u8bad\u96c6<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f8e\u5fb7\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u6027\u683c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5927\u8d24\u963f\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u4ee5\u8bda\u5b9e\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4eba<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u5f80\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u505a\u5230\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8bda\u5b9e\uff1b\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4fe1\u6258\uff1b\u5c65\u884c\u8bfa\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\uff0c\u820c\u5934\u5c31\u4f1a\u8868\u626c\u4ed6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<a title=\" \u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u7a46\u592b\u91cc\u54c8\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u793c\u4eea\u300b\uff08Adaab ash-Shari&rsquo;a\uff09\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/424\/#_ftn14342\">[2]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5728\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u501f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u987a\u4ece\u8005\u5c06\u540c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u5165\u4e50\u56ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u51e1\u670d\u4ece\u5b89\u62c9\u548c\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6559\u4e0e\u5b89\u62c9\u6240\u795c\u7950\u7684\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u5fe0\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8bda\u7b03\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u540c\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u3002&rdquo;\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>69<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8bda\u5b9e\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d3e\u9063\u5230\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u3002\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u63d0\u5230\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\uff0c\u4ed6\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>19<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>41<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u91cc\u63d0\u53ca\u6613\u5fb7\u7acb\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5b9e\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u77e5&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>19<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>54<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u91cc\u63d0\u53ca\u6613\u53f8\u9a6c\u4eea\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u662f\u91cd\u7136\u8bfa\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u3002&rdquo;\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>19<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>56<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u8bfb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66fe\u4e0e\u5148\u77e5\u4f18\u7d20\u798f\u540c\u72f1\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f18\u7d20\u798f\uff0c\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u5440\uff01\u8bf7\u4f60\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5706\u5706\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68a6<\/strong><strong>&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>12<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>46<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u5148\u77e5\u5c14\u8428\uff08\u8036\u7a23\uff09\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9ea6\u5c14\u5f66\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u9ea6\u5c14\u5f66\u4e4b\u5b50\u9ea6\u897f\u54c8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f7f\u8005\u786e\u5df2\u901d\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>5<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>75<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f7f\u8005\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b&ldquo;\u4fe1\u58eb&rdquo;\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8bda\u5b9e\u8005\u7684\u54c1\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4fe1\u58eb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u786e\u4fe1\u5b89\u62c9\u548c\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u547d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9053\u800c\u594b\u6597\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u8fd9\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u786e\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u3002&rdquo;\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>49<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>15<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u3002<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u8bda\u5b9e\u4e4b\u8def\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u5b89\u62c9\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u5584\u4eba\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u5411\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f7f\u8005\u9057\u7559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d69\u5982\u70df\u6d77\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u8bda\u5b9e&mdash;&mdash;\u4eba\u6027\u95ea\u5149\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u8bda\u5b9e\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6458\u5f55\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u4e3a\u6211\u4fdd\u8bc1\u516d\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e50\u56ed\uff1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u8981\u8bda\u5b9e\uff1b\u8bfa\u8a00\u8981\u5c65\u884c\uff1b\u63a5\u53d7\u4fe1\u6258\u65f6\u8981\u5fe0\u8bda\uff1b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f9e\u4f53\uff1b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u89c6\u7ebf\uff1b\u52ff\u7528\u53cc\u624b\u5bb3\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5b89\u62c9\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u8bdd\u771f\u5b9e\u65e0\u6b3a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u987a\u4ece\u7684\u7537\u5973\u3001\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u7537\u5973\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u7537\u5973\u3001\u575a\u5fcd\u7684\u7537\u5973\u3001\u606d\u656c\u7684\u7537\u5973\u3001\u597d\u65bd\u7684\u7537\u5973\u3001\u658b\u6212\u7684\u7537\u5973\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u8d1e\u64cd\u7684\u7537\u5973\u3001\u5e38\u5ff5\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9884\u5907\u4e86\u8d66\u5ba5\u548c\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>33<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>35<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/424\/#_ftnref14341\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Madarij as-Salikeen<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/424\/#_ftnref14342\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u7a46\u592b\u91cc\u54c8\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u793c\u4eea\u300b\uff08<em>Adaab ash-Shari&rsquo;a<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff082\/2\uff09\uff1a\u8bf4\u8c0e\u4e0e\u865a\u4f2a<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u72b9\u5982\u8bda\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eba\u683c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3001\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53cd\u9762&mdash;&mdash;\u865a\u4f2a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eba\u6027\u5815\u843d\u3001\u54c1\u5fb7\u4f4e\u52a3\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u53f0\u3002\u8bda\u5b9e\u51fa\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\uff1b\u865a\u4f2a\u3001\u8bf4\u8c0e\u3001\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e0e\u8bda\u5b9e\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;&hellip;<\/strong><strong>\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b89\u62c9\u56e0<\/strong><strong>\u8bda\u5b9e\u8005\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u800c\u5584\u62a5\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u610f\u5730\u60e9\u7f5a\u4f2a\u4fe1\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8d66\u5ba5\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u786e\u662f\u81f3\u8d66\u7684\uff0c\u786e\u662f\u81f3\u6148\u7684\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>33<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>24<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8bda\u5b9e\u6b63\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u5956\u8d4f\u8bda\u5b9e\u8005\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6240\u5728\uff1a&ldquo;\u5b89\u62c9\u56e0\u8bda\u5b9e\u8005\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u800c\u5584\u62a5\u4ed6\u4eec&rdquo;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u672c\u6027\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f17\u4f7f\u8005\u3001\u771f\u8bda\u8ffd\u968f\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f&ldquo;\u771f&rdquo;\u4e0e&ldquo;\u8bda&rdquo;\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8c0e\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u548c\u62d2\u7edd\u771f\u7406\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u6b3a\u3001\u4f2a\u4fe1\u548c\u65e0\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e8e\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u8005\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u634f\u9020\u4e86<\/strong><strong>\u8c0e\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b49\u4eba\u786e\u662f\u8bf4\u8c0e\u7684\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>16<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>105<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4ed6\u66fe<\/strong><strong>\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6b7b\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u8003\u9a8c\u4f60\u4eec\u8c01\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u81f3\u8d66\u7684\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>67<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u65e9\u671f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u8d39\u8fbe\u4f0a\u5c14&middot;\u4f0a\u4e9a\u5fb7\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff08&ldquo;<strong>\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u8c01\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684<\/strong>&rdquo;\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u662f&ldquo;\u6700\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u548c\u6700\u6b63\u786e\u7684&rdquo;\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b89\u62c9\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b89\u62c9\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u529f\u4fee\uff09\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u624d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5bf9\u6b64\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4e70\u5356\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u8bf4\u8c0e\u800c\u4f7f\u672c\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u5409\u5e86\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u53d8\u6210\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u751a\u81f3\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5723\u8bad\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u8bba\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u6613\u53cc\u65b9\u662f<\/strong><strong>\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5c31\u5145\u6ee1\u5409\u7965\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u53cc\u65b9\u8bf4\u8c0e\u5e76\u9690\u7792\u4e86\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u65e0\u798f\u5206\u53ef\u8a00\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<a title=\" \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftn14343\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8a00\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8a00\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bf4\u8c0e&mdash;&mdash;\u8c0e\u8a00\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u553e\u5f03\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7231\u8bf4\u8c0e\uff0c\u6389\u8fdb\u8c0e\u8a00\u7684\u9677\u9631\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u81ea\u62d4\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5b89\u62c9\u6d3e\u9063\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f7f\u8005\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8c0e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u60e9\u7f5a\u4ed6\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u5047\u82e5\u4ed6\uff08\u5148\u77e5\uff09\u5047\u501f\u6211\u7684\u540d<\/strong><strong>\u4e49\uff0c\u634f\u9020\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\uff08\u5b89\u62c9\uff09\u5fc5\u4ee5\u6743\u529b\u902e\u6355\u4ed6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5fc5\u5272\u65ad\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u52a8\u8109\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00<\/strong><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u4fdd<\/strong><strong>\u536b\u4ed6\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>69<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>44-47 <\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5148\u77e5\u8bf4\u8c0e\u5c1a\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bf4\u8c0e\u53c8\u5c06\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u5bf9\u6b64\u5148\u77e5\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4ec6\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u6b63\u76f4\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u624d\u4f1a\u6b63\u76f4\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u820c<\/strong><strong>\u5934\uff08\u8a00\u8bba\uff09\u7aef\u6b63\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u624d\u4f1a\u7aef\u6b63\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u90bb\u5c45\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e50\u56ed\u7684\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<a title=\" \u827e\u5948\u65af\u4f20\u8ff0\u7684\u5723\u8bad\uff0c\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftn14344\">[2]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u5148\u77e5\u53c8<\/strong><strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba<\/strong><strong>\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\u8c0e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u5728\u5b89\u62c9\u90a3\u91cc\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u6210\u9a97\u5b50\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723<\/strong><strong>\u8bad\u96c6\u300b<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u8bf4\u8c0e\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u5c06\u906d\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9119\u89c6&mdash;&mdash;\u5b8c\u5168\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u9119\u89c6\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8c0e\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u3002\u8bf4\u8bdd\u660e\u786e\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8c34\u8d23\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u3001\u542b\u6c99\u5c04\u5f71\u3001\u8bbd\u523a\u6316\u82e6\u3001\u6b3a\u9a97\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u8c34\u8d23\u7528\u8c0e\u8a00\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u3002\u4f7f\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u8c01\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fdc\u79bb\u8c0e\u8a00\u3001\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u73a9\u7b11\u4e2d\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5bf9\u8c01\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e50\u56ed\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<a title=\" \u300a\u94c1\u7c73\u6d4e\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftn14345\">[3]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u54c0\u54c9\u4ee5<\/strong><strong>\u8c0e\u8a00\u9017\u5f04\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u7b11\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u4e48\u53ef\u601c\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u4e48\u53ef\u601c\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<a title=\" \u300a\u827e\u5e03\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftn14346\">[4]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5b89\u62c9\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u5bc6\u53cb\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u827e\u5e03&middot;\u767d\u514b\u5c14\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5148\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ffd\u968f\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u575a\u8d1e\u4e0d\u79fb\uff0c\u4f7f\u8005\u79f0\u547c\u4ed6\u4e3a&ldquo;\u677e\u8fea\u7ed9&rdquo;\uff0c\u610f\u5373&ldquo;\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u4eba&rdquo;\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u8981\u8c28\u9632\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8c0e\u8a00\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<a title=\" \u6446\u6d77\u7ed9\u300a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5206\u652f\u300b\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftn14347\">[5]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u827e\u5e03&middot;\u767d\u514b\u5c14\u7684\u5973\u513f\u963f\u4f9d\u838e\uff08\u5148\u77e5\u4e4b\u59bb\u5b50\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u5728\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4<\/strong><strong>\u8bf4\u8c0e\u66f4\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u54c1\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<a title=\" \u300a\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftn14348\">[6]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8bf4\u8c0e\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u5904\u5728\u6700\u4e3a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4f2a\u4fe1\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f2a\u4fe1\u58eb\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6709\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5c31\u6492\u8c0e\uff1b\u7ed3\u7ea6\u5c31\u8fdd\u7ea6\uff1b\u53d7\u4eba\u4fe1\u6258\u5219\u80cc\u4fe1\u5f03\u4e49\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<a title=\" \u827e\u5e03&middot;\u80e1\u83b1\u52d2\u4f20\u8ff0\u7684\u5723\u8bad\uff0c\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftn14349\">[7]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8bf4\u8c0e\u7684\u53ef\u6068\u53ef\u6076\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5173\u7231\uff0c\u8fd8\u771f\u8bda\u544a\u8beb\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u8bf4\u8c0e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5723\u59bb\u963f\u4f9d\u838e\u4f20\u8ff0\u7684\u5723\u8bad\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u7948\u7977\uff1a<strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u5b89\u62c9\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u7948\u6c42\u4f60\u4f7f\u6211\u514d\u906d\u5404\u79cd\u707e<\/strong><strong>\u96be\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u514d\u4e8e\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6211\uff08\u963f\u4f9d\u838e\uff09<\/strong><strong>\u95ee<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u554a\uff01\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5411\u5b89\u62c9\u7948\u6c42\u514d\u4e8e\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\uff1f<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong>\u4f7f\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u8d1f\u503a\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8bf4\u8bdd\u6492\u8c0e\uff0c\u8bb8\u8bfa\u800c\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u8bfa\u8a00\u3002&rdquo;<a title=\" \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftn14350\">[8]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5148\u77e5\u7528\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u5e94\u8fdc\u79bb\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u6000\u7591\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdc\u79bb\u6000\u7591\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d<\/strong><strong>\u51b3\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u5728<\/strong><strong>\u8bda\u5b9e\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u5b89\u5b81\uff0c\u5728\u8c0e\u8a00\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<a title=\" \u54c8\u4e09&middot;\u963f\u91cc\u4f20\u8ff0\u7684\u5723\u8bad\uff0c\u300a\u94c1\u7c73\u6d4e\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftn14351\">[9]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8bda\u5b9e\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bda\u5b9e\u800c\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u594b\u6597\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4ece\u6b63\u4fe1\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u865a\u4f2a\u3001\u8c0e\u8a00\u3001\u4f2a\u4fe1\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b89\u62c9\u56e0<\/strong><strong>\u8bda\u5b9e\u8005\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u800c\u5584\u62a5\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u610f\u5730\u60e9\u7f5a\u4f2a\u4fe1\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8d66\u5ba5\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u786e\u662f\u81f3\u8d66\u7684\uff0c\u786e\u662f\u81f3\u6148\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>30<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>24<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftnref14343\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftnref14344\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;\u827e\u5948\u65af\u4f20\u8ff0\u7684\u5723\u8bad\uff0c\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftnref14345\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u94c1\u7c73\u6d4e\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftnref14346\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u827e\u5e03\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftnref14347\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;\u6446\u6d77\u7ed9\u300a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5206\u652f\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftnref14348\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftnref14349\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;\u827e\u5e03&middot;\u80e1\u83b1\u52d2\u4f20\u8ff0\u7684\u5723\u8bad\uff0c\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftnref14350\">[8]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/425\/#_ftnref14351\">[9]<\/a>&nbsp;\u54c8\u4e09&middot;\u963f\u91cc\u4f20\u8ff0\u7684\u5723\u8bad\uff0c\u300a\u94c1\u7c73\u6d4e\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":13475,"lft":2118,"rght":2119,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-17T01:29:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-05-06T19:14:49.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":2137,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":17,"parent_id":1166,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"Abd Al-Rahman Mahdi","category_name":"Morals & Ethics","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","get_date":"2014-08-17","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-The Virtue of Truthfulness.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-The Virtue of Truthfulness.docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/chi\/api\/articles\/shsdfhdthyt"}