{"article":{"id":5238,"title":"\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc","slug":"zh_salat_15","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh_salat_15.doc","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh_salat_15.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/node\/type:node\/slug:zh_salat_15","hint":"","body":"


\r\n\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\r\n] \u4e2d\u6587 – Chinese – \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a [<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7•\u672c•\u4f0a\u5e03\u62c9\u6b23•\u672c•\u963f\u5e03\u675c\u62c9•\u827e\u52d2\u56fe\u5916\u6d01\u5229<\/span><\/span>
\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n


\r\n\u7ffb\u8bd1:\u827e\u5e03\u963f\u5e03\u675c\u62c9•\u827e\u54c8\u9ed8\u5fb7•\u7a46\u58eb\u594e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u6821\u6b63: \u674e\u971e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

2011 – 1432
\r\n <\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n


\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n

\ufd3f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \ufd3e
\r\n« \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629»<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n


\r\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n


\r\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a
\r\n \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0646\u063a \u0634\u064a\u0622<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

2011 – 1432
\r\n 
\r\n 
\r\n 
\r\n\u5949\u666e\u6148\u7279\u6148\u7684\u771f\u4e3b\u4e4b\u540d
\r\n\uf046-\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u54f2\u7406\uff1a
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\r\n\uf046-\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u7684\u8d35\u91cd\uff1a
\r\n\u827e\u5e03\u80e1\u83b1\u8d56\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u559c\u60a6\u4ed6\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u8d50\u798f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5e73\u5b89\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a
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\r\n“\u81ea\u4ece\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u4e39\u5728\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u88ab\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e50\u56ed\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u79bb\u5f00\u4e50\u56ed\u3002\u590d\u751f\u65e5\u5728\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u6765\u4e34\u3002”<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\uf046-\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u7684\u65ad\u6cd5\uff1a
\r\n\uf08c-\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u5171\u6709\u4e24\u62dc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u3001\u7406\u667a\u5065\u5168\u7684\u3001\u5c45\u5bb6\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7537\u5b50\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u793c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u793c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u8c01\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u793c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u793c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u7684\u56de\u8d50\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u4f4f\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u5ba3\u793c\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u53bb\u793c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u3002
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\r\n\uf046-\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a
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\r\n\uf046-\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u7684\u5ba3\u793c\u8bcd\uff1a
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\r\n\uf046-\u4e3b\u9ebb\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a
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\r\n1- \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \uf072 \u0642\u0627\u0644: «\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u063a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u063a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062b\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0640\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e \u062f\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u062d\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0640\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e». \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647
\r\n“\u8c01\u5728\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u50cf\u6ca1\u5927\u51c0\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u6d17\u4e86\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5927\u51c0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6765\u5230\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u732e\u4e86\u4e00\u5cf0\u9a86\u9a7c\uff1b\u8c01\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6765\u5230\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u732e\u4e86\u4e00\u5934\u725b\uff1b\u8c01\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6765\u5230\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u732e\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u7f8a\uff1b\u8c01\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6765\u5230\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u732e\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u9e21\uff1b\u8c01\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6765\u5230\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u732e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u3002\u5f53\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4f17\u5929\u4f7f\u90fd\u6765\u4e34\u503e\u542c\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\u3002”
\r\n\uf08d-\u5965\u65af•\u672c•\u5965\u65af•\u827e\u52d2\u8d5b\u683c\u6590\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u559c\u60a6\u4ed6\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u8ff0\uff1a\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u542c\u4e3b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u8d50\u798f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5e73\u5b89\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a
\r\n2- \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \uf072 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: «\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u063a\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u063a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0640\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0628\u0652\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0640\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064f\u060c \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0640\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627». \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647
\r\n“\u8c01\u5728\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u6d17\u4e86\u5927\u51c0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u65e9\u65e9\u5730\u53bb\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff0c\u6b65\u884c\u800c\u975e\u9a91\u4e58\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\uff0c\u9759\u542c\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u95f2\u8bdd\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u8d70\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u6709\u5168\u5e74\u658b\u6212\u548c\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u3002”
\r\n\uf046-\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u6d17\u5927\u51c0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a
\r\n\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u6d17\u5927\u51c0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4ece\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u7684\u9ece\u660e\u5347\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u793c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u628a\u5927\u51c0\u63a8\u8fdf\u5230\u53bb\u793c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u4e4b\u524d\u624d\u6d17\u4e3a\u5609\u4e49\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e8e\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u7684\u6700\u8d35\u91cd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a
\r\n\uf08c-\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e8e\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u5609\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4ece\u592a\u9633\u521d\u5347\u5f00\u59cb\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e8e\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u8fdb\u5165\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff0c\u5ff5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5ba3\u793c\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
\r\n\uf08d-\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e94\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u628a\u4ece\u592a\u9633\u521d\u5347\u5230\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u6765\u4e34\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u65ad\u6cd5\uff1a
\r\n\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5ff5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5ba3\u793c\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u5141\u8bb8\u65c5\u884c\u3002
\r\n\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u5ff5\u5b8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5ba3\u793c\u4e4b\u540e\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5bb3\u6015\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u6216\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u6216\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u6216\u98de\u673a\u3002
\r\n\u6e05\u9ad8\u7684\u771f\u4e3b\u8bf4\uff1a
\r\n\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\ufb51 \ufb52 \ufb53 \ufb54 \ufb55 \ufb56 \ufb57 \ufb58 \ufb59 \ufb5a \ufb5b \ufb5c \ufb5d \ufb5e \ufb5f \ufb60 \ufb61 \ufb62 \ufb63 \ufb64 \ufb65 \ufb66 \ufb67) [\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \/9].
\r\n\u3010[9]\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u554a\uff01\u5f53\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u53ec\u4eba\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u8d76\u5feb\u53bb\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u90a3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u3011
\r\n\uf046-\u8d76\u62dc\u8005\u4f55\u65f6\u7b97\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\uff1f\uff1a
\r\n\u8c01\u8d76\u4e0a\u540c\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u4e00\u8d77\u793c\u7684\u4e00\u62dc\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u8865\u793c\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u62dc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u5df2\u793c\u5168\u4e86\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u3002\u8c01\u4e00\u62dc\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8d76\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u5f53\u628a\u5b83\u4e3e\u610f\u4e3a\u664c\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u793c\u56db\u62dc\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u4f55\u65f6\u6765\u793c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\uff1f\uff1a
\r\n\u6309\u7167\u5723\u884c\uff0c\u8ddf\u62dc\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u65e9\u65e9\u5730\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\uff0c\u4e24\u8282\u65e5\u62dc\u548c\u6c42\u96e8\u62dc\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u793c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u548c\u6c42\u96e8\u62dc\u65f6\uff0c\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u662f\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6765\u4e34\uff1b\u793c\u4e24\u8282\u65e5\u62dc\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u6765\u4e34\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u6f14\u8bb2\u7a3f\u662f\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u6784\u6210\uff1f\uff1a
\r\n\u6309\u7167\u5723\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u61c2\u5f97\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u7684\u542c\u4f17\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\u7a3f\u662f\u7531\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u6784\u6210\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u61c2\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u7684\u542c\u4f17\uff0c\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u628a\u6f14\u8bb2\u7a3f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed9\u542c\u4f17\u66f4\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u793c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u5417\uff1f\uff1a
\r\n\u5982\u679c\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u7ecf\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e2a\u793c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u5ba3\u793c\u58f0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u60f3\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u53c2\u52a0\u793c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u542c\u4f17\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e26\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u793c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u62dc\u529f\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\r\n\u8d3e\u6bd4\u5c14•\u672c•\u963f\u5e03\u675c\u62c9\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u559c\u60a6\u4ed6\u4fe9\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a
\r\n\u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \uf072 \u0625\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0627\u062d\u0652\u0640\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0640\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u063a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0640\u0647\u064f\u060c \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064e\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0630\u0650\u0631\u064f \u062c\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0634\u064d \u064a\u064e\u0640\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u0635\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652. \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645
\r\n\u4e3b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u8d50\u798f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5e73\u5b89\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e24\u773c\u901a\u7ea2\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u6d2a\u4eae\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u6fc0\u6602\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f60\u4eec\u65e9\u665a\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002”
\r\n\uf046-\u6f14\u8bb2\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a
\r\n\uf08c-\u6309\u7167\u5723\u884c\uff0c\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u5e94\u5728\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u53f0\u9636\u9ad8\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e0a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u767b\u4e0a\u6f14\u8bb2\u53f0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9762\u5bf9\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f4\u610f\u8272\u5170\u95ee\u5019\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5ba3\u793c\u5458\u5ff5\u5b8c\u5ba3\u793c\u8bcd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u6f14\u8bb2\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u7a3f\u5b50\uff0c\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u5750\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u6f14\u8bb2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u7a3f\u5b50\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u610f\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2d\u65ad\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
\r\n\uf08d-\u6309\u7167\u5723\u884c\uff0c\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u5e94\u80cc\u8bb0\u77ed\u7bc7\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u7a3f\u5b50\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u7740\u7a3f\u5b50\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u6f14\u8bb2\u7a3f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\r\n\u6f14\u8bb2\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u4ee5\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u4ee5\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff1b\u6f14\u8bb2\u9700\u8981\u7684\u539f\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\r\n«\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0640\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0640\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f\u0640\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0626\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0640\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0640\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0640\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0640\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0640\u062d\u064e\u0640\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0640\u0647\u064f.
\r\n“\u4e00\u5207\u8d5e\u9882\u5168\u5f52\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d5e\u9882\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6c42\u4ed6\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6c42\u4ed6\u6055\u9976\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6c42\u771f\u4e3b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u8fdc\u79bb\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u7075\u6027\u548c\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u884c\u5f84\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u8ff7\u8bef\uff1b\u906d\u5230\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5f03\u62d2\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u83b7\u5f97\u5f15\u9886\u3002\u6211\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff1a\u9664\u771f\u4e3b\u5916\uff0c\u7edd\u65e0\u5e94\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u5076\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u53c8\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff1a\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3001\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u3002
\r\n (\ufb64 \ufb65 \ufb66 \ufb67 \ufb68 \ufb69 \ufb6a \ufb6b \ufb6c \ufb6d \ufb6e \ufb6f \ufb70) [\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629: (102)]
\r\n\u3010\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u656c\u754f\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u987a\u4ece\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u3011
\r\n (    \ufb51     \ufb52   \ufb53  \ufb54   \ufb55 \ufb56 \ufb57     \ufb58    \ufb59 \ufb5a \ufb5b   \ufb5c  \ufb5d    \ufb5e    \ufb5f   \ufb60 \ufb61 \ufb62 \ufb63 \ufb64 \ufb65 \ufb66 \ufb67 \ufb68 \ufb69 \ufb6a \ufb6b \ufb6c \ufb6d \ufb6e \ufb6f)  [\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u064a\u0629: (1)]
\r\n\u3010\u4f17\u4eba\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u656c\u754f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u914d\u5076\u9020\u6210\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u8bb8\u591a\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u656c\u754f\u771f\u4e3b——\u4f60\u4eec\u5e38\u5047\u501f\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u4e92\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4e3b——\u5f53\u5c0a\u91cd\u8840\u4eb2\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u786e\u662f\u76d1\u89c6\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u3002\u3011
\r\n (\ufba5 \ufba6 \ufba7 \ufba8 \ufba9 \ufbaa \ufbab \ufbac  \ufbad \ufbae  \ufbaf \ufbb0  \ufbb1 \ufbd3 \ufbd4 \ufbd5 \ufbd6 \ufbd7 \ufbd8 \ufbd9 \ufbda \ufbdb \ufbdc \ufbdd \ufbde)   [\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u064a\u0629: (70-71)]
\r\n\u3010\u4fe1\u58eb\u4eec\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u656c\u754f\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\u6b63\u8bdd\u3002[71]\u4ed6\u5c31\u6539\u5584\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d66\u5ba5\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u8fc7\u3002\u670d\u4ece\u771f\u4e3b\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u786e\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u3011  \u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u63d0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u8bf4\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6309\u7167\u5723\u884c\u8981\u8bf4\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8a00\u8bcd\uff1a
\r\n«\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062b\u0650 \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0640\u062d\u064e\u0640\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0640\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0640\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0640\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0636\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0636\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650». \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647
\r\n\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a00\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u5c31\u662f\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u8d50\u798f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5e73\u5b89\uff09\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u6700\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u90fd\u662f\u8ff7\u8bef\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ff7\u8bef\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u706b\u72f1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002”
\r\n\uf046-\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
\r\n\u5148\u77e5\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u8d50\u798f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5e73\u5b89\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u559c\u60a6\u4ed6\u4eec\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\u548c\u4f0a\u739b\u5c3c\uff08\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4f1f\u5927\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u517b\u4e3b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f0a\u739b\u5c3c\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e86\u6e05\u9ad8\u7684\u771f\u4e3b\u8d50\u4e88\u4ed6\u6240\u559c\u7231\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4ee4\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u6050\u4e07\u5206\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4eba\u4eec\u8bb0\u5ff5\u548c\u611f\u8c22\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u8d2a\u5a6a\u4eca\u4e16\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5929\u5802\u548c\u706b\u72f1\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u987a\u4ece\u771f\u4e3b\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e00\u5207\u8fdd\u80cc\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\r\n\u6f14\u8bb2\u5458\u63d0\u5230\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u3001\u7f8e\u540d\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d4f\u8d50\u6700\u53d7\u4ec6\u4eba\u559c\u7231\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u670d\u4ece\u4ed6\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5ff5\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u7231\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b83\uff1b\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u7231\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u559c\u7231\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4f0a\u739b\u5c3c\u548c\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u80a2\u4f53\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb0\u5ff5\u4ed6\u3001\u987a\u4ece\u4ed6\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u4ed6\u800c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u6f14\u8bb2\u548c\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff1a
\r\n\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u5728\u5723\u884c\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6f14\u8bb2\u77ed\uff0c\u793c\u62dc\u6bd4\u6f14\u8bb2\u957f\u3002
\r\n\u8d3e\u6bd4\u5c14•\u672c•\u8d5b\u59c6\u5c14\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u559c\u60a6\u4ed6\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a
\r\n\u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \uf072 \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0640\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0640\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645
\r\n“\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4e3b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u8d50\u798f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5e73\u5b89\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u793c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u62dc\u793c\u7684\u77ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e5f\u77ed\u3002”
\r\n\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8bf5\u8bfb\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u6587\u4e3a\u5609\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f14\u8bb2\u300a\u621b\u5f17\u7ae0\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u5750\u7740\u542c\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\uff1a
\r\n\u5f53\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u767b\u4e0a\u6f14\u8bb2\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u8ddf\u62dc\u8005\u9762\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5609\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u5fc3\u53bb\u542c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdc\u79bb\u778c\u7761\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\r\n\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u662f\u4e24\u62dc\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5723\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u62dc\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u7aef\u7ae0\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u8bf5\u8bfb\u300a\u4e3b\u9ebb\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u62dc\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u7aef\u7ae0\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u8bf5\u8bfb\u300a\u4f2a\u4fe1\u8005\u7ae0\u300b\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u62dc\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u7aef\u7ae0\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u8bf5\u8bfb\u300a\u4e3b\u9ebb\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u62dc\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u7aef\u7ae0\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u8bf5\u8bfb\u300a\u5927\u707e\u7ae0\u300b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u62dc\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u7aef\u7ae0\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u8bf5\u8bfb\u300a\u9ece\u660e\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u62dc\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u7aef\u7ae0\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u8bf5\u8bfb\u300a\u5927\u707e\u7ae0\u300b\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u8bf5\u8bfb\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u793c\u5b8c\u4e24\u62dc\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8272\u5170\u51fa\u62dc\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\uf046-\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u7684\u5723\u884c\uff1a
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\r\n\uf046-\u6f14\u8bb2\u671f\u95f4\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u65ad\u6cd5\uff1a
\r\n\u5728\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u6f14\u8bb2\u671f\u95f4\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4f1a\u6d88\u9664\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u62db\u81f4\u7f6a\u5b7d\u3002\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u800c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u56de\u8272\u5170\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8de8\u8d8a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8116\u5b50\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6210\u7acb\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u7684\u65ad\u6cd5\uff1a
\r\n\u5982\u679c\u6761\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6210\u7acb\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\uff0c\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0e\u5426\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u591a\u5904\u6210\u7acb\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\u591a\u5904\u6210\u7acb\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u6b63\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u7684\u4eba\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff1a
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\r\n\uf046-\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u6d17\u5927\u51c0\u7684\u65ad\u6cd5\uff1a
\r\n\uf08c-\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u6d17\u5927\u51c0\u662f\u53d7\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5723\u884c\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u5f02\u5473\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u6d17\u5927\u51c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4ed6\u7684\u5f02\u5473\u4f24\u5bb3\u5230\u4f17\u5929\u4f7f\u548c\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u8d50\u798f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5e73\u5b89\uff09\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a
\r\n\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: «\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0640\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0640\u0645\u064d». \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647
\r\n“\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u6d17\u5927\u51c0\u3002”
\r\n\uf08d-\u6309\u7167\u5723\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u6d17\u5b8c\u5927\u51c0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u536b\u751f\u548c\u64e6\u9999\uff0c\u5e76\u7a7f\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u65e9\u65e9\u5730\u53bb\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u793c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u62dc\u529f\uff0c\u591a\u591a\u5730\u5411\u771f\u4e3b\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u8bf5\u8bfb\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u6f14\u8bb2\u548c\u9886\u62dc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u6545\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9886\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u6309\u7167\u5723\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u8bf5\u8bfb\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff1a
\r\n\u6309\u7167\u5723\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u7684\u591c\u665a\u6216\u767d\u5929\u8bf5\u8bfb\u300a\u5c71\u6d1e\u7ae0\u300b\u3002\u8c01\u5728\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u8bf5\u8bfb\u4e86\u300a\u5c71\u6d1e\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5149\u660e\u7684\u7167\u8000\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\r\n\u6309\u7167\u5723\u884c\uff0c\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u5728\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u6668\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u62dc\u4e2d\u8bf5\u8bfb\u300a\u53e9\u5934\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u62dc\u4e2d\u8bf5\u8bfb\u300a\u4eba\u7ae0\u300b\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u7948\u7977\u7684\u65ad\u6cd5\uff1a
\r\n\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u3001\u6216\u4e3a\u8ddf\u62dc\u8005\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u7948\u7977\u4e2d\u8981\u62ac\u8d77\u53cc\u624b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6c42\u96e8\u62dc\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u548c\u8ddf\u62dc\u8005\u90fd\u8981\u62ac\u8d77\u53cc\u624b\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u7948\u7977\u65f6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6c42\u51c6\u6210\u8bcd\uff08\u963f\u7c73\u4e43\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u7684\u7948\u7977\u4e3a\u5609\u884c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u548c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5927\u4f17\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u6c42\u771f\u4e3b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u63f4\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u7948\u7977\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f38\u51fa\u98df\u6307\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u62ac\u8d77\u53cc\u624b\u3002
\r\n\uf046-\u88ab\u5e94\u7b54\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a
\r\n\u7948\u7977\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u88ab\u5e94\u7b54\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u7684\u767d\u5929\u6661\u793c\u540e\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u591a\u591a\u5730\u8bb0\u5ff5\u548c\u7948\u6c42\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u7948\u7977\u662f\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u5e94\u7b54\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\r\n\u827e\u5e03\u80e1\u83b1\u8d56\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u559c\u60a6\u4ed6\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u8d50\u798f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5e73\u5b89\uff09\u5728\u63d0\u5230\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a
\r\n\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \uf072 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: «\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0640\u0645\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0625\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f». \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.
\r\n“\u5728\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u987a\u4ece\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u6070\u597d\u5728\u793c\u7740\u62dc\u9047\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u771f\u4e3b\u7948\u6c42\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u3002”
\r\n\uf046-\u653e\u5f03\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u7684\u65ad\u6cd5\uff1a
\r\n\u56e0\u6545\u800c\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8fd8\u8865\u56db\u62dc\u664c\u793c\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u7f6a\u8fc7\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6545\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u56e0\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u800c\u72af\u7f6a\u4e86\u3002
\r\n\u827e\u5e03\u6d01\u963f\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u559c\u60a6\u4ed6\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u8d50\u798f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5e73\u5b89\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a
\r\n\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \uf072:«\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064e \u062c\u064f\u0640\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064d \u062a\u064e\u0640\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0650\u0640\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0637\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0640\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0640\u0647\u0650». \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a
\r\n“\u8c01\u8f7b\u89c6\u5730\u653e\u5f03\u4e09\u6b21\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u6bd4\u5c06\u5c01\u95ed\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u3002”
\r\n\uf046-\u8282\u65e5\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u65ad\u6cd5\uff1a
\r\n\u5982\u679c\u8282\u65e5\u62dc\u548c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u65e5\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u5757\u4e86\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8282\u65e5\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u793c\u664c\u793c\u62dc\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff1b\u4f46\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u8282\u65e5\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u793c\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u793c\u4e86\u8282\u65e5\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\u53c8\u793c\u4e86\u4e3b\u9ebb\u62dc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u793c\u664c\u793c\u62dc\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n","excerpt":"","terms":"","visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":13003,"lft":10228,"rght":10229,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2017-04-30T16:40:32.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-05-07T20:24:53.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":4,"author_id":247,"publisher_id":41,"category_id":23,"parent_id":5232,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"Muhammad Bin Ibrahim Al-Tuwajre","category_name":"Jurisprudence","category_slug":"Jurisprudence","get_date":"2017-04-30","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh_salat_15.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh_salat_15.doc"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/chi\/api\/articles\/zh_salat_15"}