{"article":{"id":2933,"title":"\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8457\u8005","slug":"fsgfsdfghf","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-The Talmud and Its Authors.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-The Talmud and Its Authors.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:fsgfsdfghf","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8457\u8005<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_ru\/images\/Talmud_and_It_s_Authors._001.jpg\" alt=\"TalmudandItsAuthors.jpg\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u6761\u306e\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u66f8\u7269\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u300c\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u656c\u8654\u306a\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7de8\u7e82\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u795e\u8056\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u3048\u304c\u7de8\u7e82\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u307e\u3059<a title=\"\u3000 &ldquo;Talmud and Midrash.&rdquo;&nbsp; Encyclop&aelig;dia Britannica. 2006.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/332\/#_ftn18461\">1<\/a>\u3002\u30e9\u30d3\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30ca\u30fc\u535a\u58eb\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u501f\u308a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u6587\u732e<a title=\"\u3000Jacob Neusner, How the Talmud Works (Boston: Brill, 2002) ix\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/332\/#_ftn18462\">2<\/a>\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30d0\u30d3\u30ed\u30cb\u30a2\/\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\uff08\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\uff09\u30fb\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u4e8c\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\u9632\u6b62\u540c\u76df\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u56e3\u4f53\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300c\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7248\u672c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u30d0\u30d3\u30ed\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u5f92\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7de8\u7e82\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u5f92\u306b\u3088\u308b\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u306f\u3001\u6a29\u5a01\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d0\u30d3\u30ed\u30cb\u30a2\u7248\u304b\u3089\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u30fb\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u6b63\u7d71\u6d3e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u3055\u3048\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4e0a\u7d1a\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u6642\u306b\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a title=\"\u3000Anti-Defamation League, The Talmud in Anti-Semitic Polemics, February 2003, (http:\/\/www.adl.org\/presrele\/asus%5F12\/the_talmud.pdf)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/332\/#_ftn18463\">3<\/a>\u300d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30b7\u30e3\u30ca\u30af\u6559\u6388\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u3053\u3046\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u4e8c\u90e8\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30df\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3001\u897f\u66a6200\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u3067\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\uff08\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u53e3\u4f1d\u66f8\uff09\u306a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u66f8\u3092\u5143\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u30016\u5dfb\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u7c21\u6f54\u306a\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u66f8\u7c21\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u30df\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u30b2\u30de\u30e9\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u5927\u534a\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b2\u30de\u30e9\u306f\u4e8c\u90e8\u69cb\u6210\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u304a\u3088\u305d\u897f\u66a6200\u301c500\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30e1\u30bd\u30dd\u30bf\u30df\u30a2\uff08\u30d0\u30d3\u30ed\u30f3\uff09\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u3082\u897f\u66a6200\u5e74\u301c500\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30d3\u30ed\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\uff08\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30df\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\u3068\u30e1\u30bd\u30dd\u30bf\u30df\u30a2\u30fb\u30b2\u30de\u30e9\u3092\u4f75\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u306e\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u5927\u3067\u3088\u304f\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3068\u6a29\u5a01\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\uff08\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\uff09\u30fb\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u9664\u5916\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u300e\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u6587\u5b66\u300f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6570\u3005\u306e\u7de8\u7e82\u7269\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3001\u6a29\u5a01\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5225\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30d3\u30ed\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u6a29\u5a01\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300c\u30d0\u30d3\u30ed\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u306f\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u30fb\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7591\u5ff5\u306e\u751f\u3058\u308b\u5834\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u524d\u8005\u3053\u305d\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7248\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<a title=\"\u3000R.C. Musaph-Andriesse, From Torah to Kabbalah: A Basic Introduction to the Writings of Judaism, p. 40).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/332\/#_ftn18464\">5<\/a>\u300d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u8457\u8005<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u6d3e\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306b\u57fa\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u6d3e\u300d\u3068\u306f\u8ab0\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30e6\u30cb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u6d3e\u300d\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3053\u3046\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306f\u305d\u306e\u7531\u6765\u3092\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u6d3e\u306b\u9014\u5207\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u8fbf\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u73fe\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u6700\u5927\u304b\u3064\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u6d3e\u3078\u306e\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u6d3e\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u30011905\u5e74\u7248\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u6d3e\u300d\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300c\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u795e\u6bbf\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\uff08\u897f\u66a670\u5e74\uff09\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3001\u30b5\u30c9\u30ab\u30a4\u6d3e\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306e\u8af8\u4e8b\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u6d3e\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u6d3e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d71\u5236\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u6d3e\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d8\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\u3078\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u66f8\u304d\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u4f1d\u7d71\u306e\u9023\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u4f1d\u7d71\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3068\u601d\u60f3\u3092\u5f62\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30e9\u30d3\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30ed\u30c9\u30ad\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300c\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u82e5\u5e74\u306e\u3068\u304d\u304b\u3089\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u306e\u3042\u3063\u305f\u66f8\u7269\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306a\u304a\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3000\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u624b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u898b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3000\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u7a7a\u767d\u306e30\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u719f\u8003\u3057\u6c7a\u610f\u3057\u305f\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5f53\u6642\u6700\u65b0\u3060\u3063\u305f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u30fb\u601d\u8003\u69d8\u5f0f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3000\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u7591\u554f\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u8b58\u5c64\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u30e9\u30d3\u306f\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u624b\u306b\u63b2\u3052\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30b6\u30ec\u306e\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6559\u3048\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u9769\u547d\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u8cea\u554f\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002&hellip;\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u300e\u9577\u8001\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u300f\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u66f8\u304d\u7559\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<a title=\"\u3000Rabbi Michael Rodkinson, The History of the Talmud, Vol. II, page 70.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/332\/#_ftn18465\">6<\/a>\u300d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5f8c\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u306e\u5b66\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e9\u30d3\u30fb\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30b1\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u535a\u58eb\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u4e2d\u4e16\u30e9\u30d3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u30e9\u30d3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u30e9\u30d3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u308c\u3089\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u5909\u66f4\u3001\u5fc5\u7136\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u6163\u7fd2\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6cd5\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u6d3e\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u751f\u304d\u5ef6\u3073\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u5f92\u304c\u7948\u308a\u3092\u6367\u3052\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30ab\u30d9\u30a2\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u6717\u8aa6\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u5f92\u304c\u8d16\u7f6a\u306e\u65e5\u3084\u904e\u8d8a\u524d\u591c\u796d\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5916\u5957\u3092\u7740\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u306e\u795d\u796d\u7740\u3092\u7740\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u5f92\u304c\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u306e\u5b66\u9662\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<a title=\"\u3000Rabbi Dr. Louis Finkelstein, The Pharisees: The Sociological Background of Their Faith, page xxi,\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/332\/#_ftn18466\">7<\/a>\u300d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306e\u8056\u8077\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b97\u6d3e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u6d3e\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u975e\u96e3\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd<\/strong><strong>8:44<\/strong><strong>\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u60aa<\/strong><strong>\u9b54\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7236\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u305f\u8005\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7236\u306e\u6b32\u671b\u3092<\/strong><strong>\u6e80<\/strong><strong>\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u60aa<\/strong><strong>\u9b54\u306f\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u4eba\u6bba\u3057\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u771f<\/strong><strong>\u7406\u3092\u3088\u308a\u3069\u3053\u308d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5f7c\u306e<\/strong><strong>\u5185<\/strong><strong>\u306b\u306f<\/strong><strong>\u771f<\/strong><strong>\u7406\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u60aa<\/strong><strong>\u9b54\u304c<\/strong><strong>\u507d<\/strong><strong>\u308a\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u672c\u6027\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u304c<\/strong><strong>\u507d<\/strong><strong>\u308a\u8005<\/strong><strong>\u3067\u3042\u308a<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7236\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u308c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u4f1d\u7d71\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6212\u5f8b\u3092\u6559\u7fa9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6559\u3048\u300d\uff08\u30de\u30eb\u30b37:13\u3001\u30de\u30bf\u30a415:6&minus;9\uff09\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u795e\u306e\u6212\u5f8b\u3092\u7834\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u975e\u96e3\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u4e00\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u4f1d23\u7ae0\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306f\u3042\u305f\u304b\u3082\u6253\u3061\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30e0\u30c1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u6d3e\u3092\u767d\u3044\u5893\u5edf\u306b\u305f\u3068\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5916\u898b\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5185\u9762\u306f\u300c\u6b7b\u8005\u306e\u9aa8\u3068\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u6c5a\u7269\u3067\u4e00\u676f\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u300c\u507d\u5584\u8005\u3089\u3081\uff01\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7f75\u308a\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306a\u3044\u975e\u96e3\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u6d3e\u304c\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6bba\u3057\u305f\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u672b\u88d4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u30a2\u30d9\u30eb\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306a\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8840\u3092\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u6bba\u622e\u3001\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u8feb\u5bb3\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u4e88\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u554f\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u86c7\u3088\u3001\u6bd2\u86c7\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u3088\u3001\u6c5d\u3089\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5730\u7344\u306e\u546a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u9003\u3052\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/332\/#_ftnref18461\">1<\/a> &nbsp;&ldquo;Talmud and Midrash.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Encyclop&aelig;dia<\/span>&nbsp;Britannica. 2006.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/332\/#_ftnref18462\">2<\/a> Jacob Neusner,&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">How the Talmud Works<\/span>&nbsp;(Boston: Brill, 2002) ix<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/332\/#_ftnref18463\">3<\/a> Anti-Defamation League,&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The Talmud in Anti-<\/span>Semitic&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Polemics<\/span>, February 2003, (http:\/\/www.adl.org\/presrele\/asus%5F12\/the_talmud.pdf)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/332\/#_ftnref18464\">5<\/a> R.C. Musaph-Andriesse, From Torah to Kabbalah: A Basic Introduction to the Writings of Judaism, p. 40).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/332\/#_ftnref18465\">6<\/a> Rabbi Michael Rodkinson,&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The History of the Talmud<\/span>, Vol. II, page 70.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/332\/#_ftnref18466\">7<\/a> Rabbi Dr. Louis Finkelstein, The Pharisees: The Sociological Background of Their Faith, page xxi,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":11246,"lft":5684,"rght":5685,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-12-06T23:14:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-08T16:51:22.000000Z","language_id":16,"user_id":13,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":7,"parent_id":2926,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Comparative Religions","category_slug":"Comparative-Religions","get_date":"2014-12-06","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-The Talmud and Its Authors.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-The Talmud and Its Authors.docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/com\/api\/articles\/fsgfsdfghf"}