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\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629: <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","body":"

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
\r\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629
\r\nIntroduction to Islam in Somalian Language<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

QEEXID KOOBAN OO KU SAABSAN ISLAAMKA<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n


\r\nAllaah baa mahad iska leh allahaasoo ah barbaariyaha uunka oo dhan (kawnka), naxariis iyo nabad galyana rususha imaamkoodii korkiisa ha ahaato oo ah nabigeenii Maxamed iyo eheladiisii iyo asxaabtiisa dhammaantoodba, intaas kadib:
\r\nIslaamku waa in la qiro inuusan jirin ku xaq lagu caabudo oo aan Allaah ahayn, maxamedna uu yahay rasuul Alle soo diray, qiridaasna qalbiga lagu gunto carabkana lagaga dhawaaqo xubnahana laga sameeyo waxa ay keenayso qiridaasu, wuxuuna iimaanku kulansadaa in la rumeeyo lixdii tiir ee iimaanka lana sameeyo shantii tiir ee islaamka, qofkuna uu aad isaga hagaajiyo arrimahaas. Islaamku waa kii lagu ebyay (khatimay) risaalooyinka alle kaasoo alle ku soo dejiyay kii lagu ebyay (khatimay) ambiyada iyo rususha oo ah maxamed cabdullaahi (nabadgelyo iyo naxariis korkiisa ahaatee). Islaamku waa diinka xaqa ah oo uusan alle ka aqbalaynin ruuxna diin kale, sida xaqiiqda ah allaah wuxuu ka yeelay islaamka diin fudud oo sahlan, culeys iyo dhibaatana aan lahayn, kumana waajib yeelin dadka haysta islaamka waxaysan awoodin, kumana uusan kalifin waxayna karaynin, waana diin asaaskiisu uu yahay alle in lakali yeelo, runtuna ay tahay tilmaantiis, cadaaladuna ay tahay meesha uu ku wareegayo, xaqana uu yahay midka uu ku taagan yahay, naxariistana ay tahay dhuuxiisa, waana diinka wayn oo ku hagaajiya adoomada amar kastoo anfacaya diintooda iyo adduunkoodaba, ugana digaya wax kasta oo dhibaya diintooda iyo noloshooda, waana diinkii uu alle ku hagaajiyay caqiidooyinka iyo akhlaaqdaba, kuna hagaajiyay nolosha aduunka iyo aakharaba, isuguna soo dumay quluubtii kala tagsanayda iyo hawooyinkii kala duwanaa, uuna kaga saaray mugdiyadii baadilka, kuna tusay xaqa, kuna hanuuniyay jidka toosan, waana diinka toosan oo la sugay sugitaankii ugu sareeyay, dhanka wararkiisa oo idil iyo axkaamtiisa dhamaateed, islaamku muusan sheegin run iyo xaq mooyaane, kumana uusan xukumin khayr iyo cadaalad mooyaane, taasoo ka ahaatay caqiidooyinka saxda ah iyo acmaasha toosan iyo akhlaaqda wanaaga badan iyo dhaqamada sareeya, hadafka risaalada islaamka waa inuu xaqiijiyo waxa soo socda:-
\r\n? Inuu u qeexo dadka rabigooda iyo abuurahooda uguna qeexo magacyadiisa wanaagsan ee uu la kaliga yahay iyo tilmaamihiisa sareeya ee aanay jirin wax kula mid ah iyo ficiladiisa xikmada leh ee aan lala wadaagin iyo mudnaanshada uu cibaadada mudan yahay oo aan wax kula mid ah jirin.
\r\n? Iyo inuu ugu yeero adoomada inay caabudaan alle kaligii iyagoon waxba la wadaajinaynin una hogaansamaan wuxuu alle u jideeyay oo amarro iyo ka reebis ah kaasoo wanaaagooda iyo liibaantooda ku jiro aduunkooda iyo aakhiradoodaba.
\r\n? Iyo inuu xasuusiyo xaaladooda iyo meeshay ku dambayn doonaan geeridooda dabadeed iyo waxay kula kulmi doonaan qabriyadooda, iyo marka la soo saarayo, oo la xisaabinaaya iyo meesha ay ku dambayn oo ama jano ah ama naar ah, hadba acmaasho siday tahay, haddii ay khayr tahay khayrbaa lagu abaal marin haddii ay shar tahayna shar.
\r\nWaxaana suurtagal ah inaan ku soo koobno islaamka qaacidooyinkiisa ugu muhiimsan dhibcahaan soo socda:-
\r\nMIDA KOOBAAD :- WAA TIIRARKA RUMAYNTA.
\r\nTIIRKA KOOWAAD:- waa alle oo la rumeeyo wuxuuna kulansanayaa arrimaha soo socda:-
\r\n? rumaynta la rumeeyo rabinimada Alle kor ahaayee ooy macnaheedu tahay inaad rumayso Alle inuu yahay barbaariyaha, abuuraha, boqorka, iyo ka dabara arimaha uunkiisa oo idil isla mar ahaataana ku tasarufa.
\r\n? rumayn la rumeeyo Allanimada alle kor ahaayee ooy macnaheedu tahay inaan rumayno Alle inuu yahay ka la caabudo ee xaqa ah wax kasta oo la caabudo oon isaga ahayna uu yahay baadil.
\r\n? rumeynta la rumeeyo magacyadiisa iyo tilmaamihiisa ooy macnaheedu tahay inaan rumayno alle inuu leeyahay magacyo aad u wanaagsan iyo tilmaamo buuxa oo sareeya sida ku soo aroortay kitaabkiisa iyo sunada rusuulkiisa nabadgalyo iyo naxriis korkiisa ha ahaatee.
\r\nTIIRKA LABAAD: waa malaa’igta oo la rumeeyo, malaa’igtuna waa adoomo la karaameeyay oo uu alle abuuray kor ahaayee, waxayna u istaageen caabuuditaankiisa una hogaansameen adeecitaankiisa, wuxuuna alle ku kalifay shaqooyin kala duwan, malaa’igtana waxaa ka mid ah:
\r\nJibriil: oo uu alle u xil saaray waxyiga isagoo kasoo dajinaya alle agtiisa kuna dajinaya ruuxuu alle doono oo ka mid ah nabiyadiisa iyo rusuuladiisa, waxaa kaloo ka mid ah malaa’igta:
\r\nMiikaa’iil: oo uu alle u xil saaray Roobka iyo dhirta, waxaa kaloo ka mid ah:
\r\nIsraafiil: oo uu alle u xil saaray afuufida buunka wakhtiga suuxida iyo soo saarida, waxaa kaloo ka mid ah:
\r\nMalakumawd: oo loo xil saaray ruuxda qabashadeeda wakhtiga geerida.
\r\nTIIRKA SADEXAAD: waa kutubta oo la rumeeyo. Alle waynaayo wuxuu ku soo dajiyay rusushiisa kutub ay dhexdeeda ahaatay hanuun, kheyr iyo wanaag, kutubtaasna waxaan ka naqaanaa:-
\r\nTawraad: oo uu alle kor ahaayee ku soo dajiyay Muuse naxariis iyo nabadgalyo korkiisa ha ahaatee, waana tii ugu waynayd kutubta reer banii israa’iil.
\r\nInjiil: oo uu alle kor ahaayee ku soo dajiyay Ciise nabadgalyo iyo naxariis korkiisa ha ahaatee.
\r\nSubuur oo uu alle kor ahaaye u siiyay Daa’uud nabadgelyo iyo naxariis korkiisa ha ahaatee.
\r\nSuxuftii Ibraahiim nabadgelyo iyo naxariis korkiisa ha ahaatee.
\r\nQur’aanka wayn ee uu alle kor ahaayee ku soo dejiyay Nabigiisa Maxamed nabadgelyo iyo naxariis korkiisa ha ahaatee ahna nabiyadiisa kii lagu ebyay (khatimay), wuxuuna alle ku tirtiray quraanka kutubtii horeysay oo idil, wuxuuna kafaala qaaday ilaalintiisa, maxaa yeelay xujo ayuu ku ahaanayaa khalqiga dhamaantii ilaa maalinta qiyaamaha.
\r\nTIIRKA AFARAAD: waa rususha oo la rumeeyo. Alle kor ahaayee wuxuu u soo diray khalqigiisa ergo (rusul) waxaana ugu horeeyay Nuux nabadgelyo iyo naxariis korkiisa ha ahaatee, waxaana oogu dambeeyay maxamed rususha dhamaantoodna naxariis korkooda ha ahaatee, waa bashar la abuuray ,waxyaabaha rabinimada u gaarka ahna waxba uguma sugnaanin, waana adoomo ka mid ah adoomada Alle oo uu alle kor ahaayee ku karaameeyay risaalada, wuxuu alle ku dhamaystirya risaalooyinka risaalada nabi Maxamed nabadgelyo iyo naxariis korkiisa ha ahaatee, wuxuuna u diray dadka oo idil nabina kama dambeeyo.
\r\nTiirka Shanaad: waa maalinta dambaysa oo la rumeeyo waana maalinta qiyaamada ee uusan maali ka dambaynin wakhtigaaspp uu alle ka soo saarayo dadka xabaalahooda iyagoo noolm si ay ugu nagaadaan daarta raaxada (janada) dhexdeeda ama daarta cadaabka kulul (naarta) dhexdeeda. Rumaynta maalinka dambeeyana wuxuu yahay: in la rumeeyo wax kastoo ahaanaya geerida dabadeed ooy ka mid yihiin fidna qabrigam raaxadiisa, cadaabkiisa iyo waxa ahaanaya intaa dabadeed sida soo saarida, nooleynta, xisaabka iyo intaas ooy gadaasheed ahaan jano iyo naar.
\r\nTIIRKA LIXAAD: waa qadarka oo la rumeeyo. Qadarka waxaa weeye in la rumeeyo alle inuu qadaray waxyaabaha ahaaday, uuna ahaysiiyay waxyaabaha uu abuuray aqoontiisu siday ku hormartay si la mida, xikmadiisuna ay keentay umuurta dhamaanteed. Alle kor ahaayee wuu ogyahay agtiisa ayayna ku qoran tahay allana dhab ahaan buu u doonay wuuna abuuray.
\r\nMIDA LABAAD: WAA TIIRARKA ISLAAMKA.
\r\nIslaamku wuxuu ku dhisan yahay shan tiir, ruuxna ma ahgaanayo muslin xaq ah ilaa uu ka rumeeyo shantaa tiir oo u guto waxayna kala yihiin:-
\r\nTIIRKA KOOWAAD: Waa Shahaadada oo ah qirid la qiro inuusan jirin wax xaq lagu caabudo Allaah mooyee Maxamedna uu yahay rasuulkii Alle, shahaadadaasna waa furaha islaamka iyo asaaskiisa lagu kor dhiso.
\r\nMacnaha Shahaadaduna waa:- wax xaq lagu caabudo ma jrio Alaah kaligii mooyee, waana Alaha xaqa ah, Alla kasta oon isaga ahayna waa baadil, macnaha Allana waa ka la caabudo.
\r\nMacnaha qiritaanka maxamaed inuu rasuulkii alle yahayna waa:- rumayn la rumeeyo wuxuu ka waramay iyo adeecid la adeeco wuxuu amray (faray) iyo fogaansho laga fogaado wuxuu reebay, iyo inaan alle lagu caabudin wuxuu sharciyeeyay waxaan ka ahayn.
\r\nTIIRKA LABAAD:- Waa Salaada waana shan salaadood oo shan waqti ah maalintii iyo habeenkii, Alle ayaana sharciyeeyay si ay u ahaato guditaan lagudo xaq alle ee uu ku leeyahay adoomihiisa, iyo mahadnaq loogu mahadnaqo nicmooyinkiisa, iyo xidhiidh u dhexeeya qofka muslimka iyo rabigiisa oo uu kula faqo dhexdeeda kuna baryo, iyo si ay u ahaato mid ka reebta qofka muslimka waxyaalaha xun xun., waxayna sabab u tahay khayr diineed iyo iimaanka oo hagaaga, iyo abaalmarinta alle teeda soo degdegta iyo kuu dib u dhigay, wuxuuna ka helayaa adoonku salaadaa xaga raaxada nafta iyo jidhkaba, wax faraxa galiya aduun iyo aakharaba.
\r\nTIIRKA SADDEXAAD:- Waa Zakada waana sadaqo uu bixinayo ninkay ku waajibto sanad kasta, kuna bixinayo dadka mutaystay ee dadka baahin ah iyo dadka kale eey y banaan tahay sakada in la siiyo. Sakada kuma waajinto nin baahan oo aan haysanin xoolo sako gaadha, ee waxay ku waajibtaa dadka hodonka ah si loogu dhamaystiro diintooda iyo islaamkooda iyo si loogu kordhiyo xaaladahooda iyo dabeecadahooda iyo si loogaga celiyo dhibaatooyinka iyaga iyo xoolahoodaba iyo si loogaga nadiifiyo xumaantooda iyo si loogu xidhiidhiyo kuwooda baahan iyo kuwooda aan waxba haysanin iyo si loogu istaago danahooda oo dhan, sakaduna intaa la jirankeed waa wax aad u yar marka loo eego wuxuu alle siiyay ee xoolo iyo risiq ah.
\r\nTIIRKA AFARAAD: Waa Soonka waana bisha ramadaan ee barakaysan oo la soomo, ahna bisha sagaalaad ee bilaha dayaxa, waxaana ku kulmaya bishaas muslimiinta oo idil, waxayna ka tagayaan shahwadooda asalka ah oo ah cunto, cabid iyo galmo, maalinkii laga bilaabo dilaaca waaga ilaa qoraxdu ka dhacdo, wuxuuna oogu badalayaa alle arinkaa (wanaagiisa iyo fadligiisa dartii) iimaankooda iyo diintooda oo uu dhamaystiro iyo xumaatooyinkooda oo uu dhaafo iyo darajadooda oo uu kor yeelo iyo waxyaabaha kale ee laga helo soonka oo khayr wayn ah adduunka iyo aakharaba.
\r\nTIIRKA SHANAAD: Waa Xajka waa in kacbada Alle la aado si loo guto cibaado gaar ah wakhti gaar ah, wuxuuna alle ku waajib yeelay ruuxii awooda mar qudha cimrigiisa.
\r\nXajka dhexdiisa waxay ku kulmaan muslimiinta (meel kasta ay ka yimaadaanba), dhulka meeshii ugu khayr badnayd, iyagoo caabudaya rabi kali ah, xidhana dhar isu eg, farqina u dhaxaynin nin wax xukuma iyo mid la xukumo, mid hodana iyo mid caydha, mid cad iyo mid madow, markaasay gudanayaan camal xadidan (kooban) oo uu ugu wayn yahay istaag carafo iyo wareeg lagu wareego la sharfay ee ah qiblada muslimiinta iyo orod la ordo buurta safa iyo marwa dhexdooda, xajka dhexdiisana waxaa ah manfacooyinka badan ee diinta iyo aduunkaba, waxaan la tirin karin lana soo koobin karin.
\r\nMIDA SADEXAAD: Ixsaanka.
\r\nIxsaanku waa in aad Alle ku caabudo iimaanka iyo islaamka sida adigoo arkaya, haddii aadan arkaynina Alle asaga ayaa ku arkaya, macnaheeduna yahay in aad dareensanaanto arrinkaas uguna dhaqanto si sunnada rasuulka Alle maxamed “nadabgelyo iyo naxariis korkiisa ha ahaatee” waafaqsan adoon khilaafaynin.
\r\nDiinta islaamkana waxaa ku gudajira waxa aan soo sheegnay oo dhan.
\r\nWaxaana la og yahay inuu islaamka habeeyay nolosha dadka raacsan kali-kali iyo koox-kooxba oo uuna ku habeeyay si ay ku gaaraayaan liiban adduunyo iyo mid aakhira, markaasuu u baneeyay guurka kuna booriyay kana xarimay sinada (dhilaynimada) iyo daba isaga taga iyo wixii xun oo idil, xuxuuna waajin ka dhigay xidhiidhka riximka iyo in loo naxariisto dadka baahan iyo masaakiinta oo la ilaaliyo, sidoo kale wuxuu waajib ka dhigay kuna boooriyay dabeecad kasta oo wanaagsan, wuxuuna xaaraam yeelay kana digay dabeecad kasta oo xun, wuxuuna u baneeyay kasabka wanaagsan ee tijaaro dhexdii ah ama kiro iyo wixii la mid ah, wuxuuna xaaraam yeelay ribada iyo tijaaro kasta oon banaanayn iyo wax kastooy ku jirto khayaano ama kado.
\r\nSidoo kale islaamku wuxuu fiiriyay kala duwanaanta dadka xaga ku toosnaanta dariiqa iyo ilaalinta xaquuqda dadka kale, markaasuu wuxuu shaciyeeyay cuquubooyinka reebaya xadgudubyaalka badankood ee la xiriira xuquuqda rabi sida ribada (Islaamka oo laga baxo), sinada, cabida khamriga iyo wixii la mid ah, sidoo kale wuxuu sharciyeeyay cuquubooyin reebaya dhamaan xadgudubyada xuquuqda dadka, sida dilka, tuugada, qadafka iyo xadgudub loogu gaysto qofka dhib ama garaacidm waana cuquubooyin u dhigma dambigaas, iyadoon lagana badinaynin lagana yaraynaynin sidoo kale wuxuu hagaajiyay xidhiidhka u dhaxeeya dadwaynaha iyo madaxdoodaba, wuxuuna ku waajib yeelay dadwaynaha adeecitaan waxaan ka ahayn macsiyada Alle, wuxuuna ka xaaraamyeelay inay ka baxaan adeecitaankaas waxa ka dhalanaya arrinkaa darteed ee ah fasaadka guud iyo ka gaarka ahba.
\r\nWaxaa suurtagal ah ugu dambayntii inaan dhahno islaamku wuxuu damaana qaaday dhismaha iyo samaynta xidhiidhka wanaagsan iyo camalfalka suuban ee u dhaxeeya adoonka iyo rabigii, iyo ka u dhexeeya ruuxa iyo mujtamaciisa. Haddaba ma jiro wanaag dabeecada ka mid ah ama dhaqanka haddii uu jiro wuu ku hanuuniyay umadda wanaagaas kuna booriyay, sharna ma jiro dabeecada ka mid ah ama dhaqanka haddii uu jiro wuu ooga digay umadda waana ka reebay, arrinkaasoo ku tusinaya dhamaystirka diintan iyo wanaagiisa dhan kastaba.
\r\nAlle baana mahad iska leh ee barbaariya caalamka (koonka).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n","excerpt":"","terms":"","visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":16452,"lft":8719,"rght":8736,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2016-04-15T22:22:40.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-03T10:33:06.000000Z","language_id":61,"user_id":2,"author_id":79,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"www.iu.edu.sa - The Islamic University Website in Almadinah Almunawara","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2016-04-15","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/so_Qeexid_Kooban_Oo_ku_Saabsan_Islaamka.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/so_Qeexid_Kooban_Oo_ku_Saabsan_Islaamka.doc"},{"id":4473,"title":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el Islam ?","slug":"que-es-el-islam","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/es_definition_of_Islam.doc","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/es_definition_of_Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/node\/type:node\/slug:que-es-el-islam","hint":"","body":"


\r\n¿Qué es el Islam ?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n


\r\n\ufd3f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \ufd3e
\r\n]  Español – Spanish – \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a [<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\r\nDepartamento de investigación científica de la Universidad Islámica de Medina<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Traducción: Lic. Muhammad Isa García<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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2009 - 1430
\r\n <\/span><\/span>
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\r\n\ufd3f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \ufd3e
\r\n« \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 »<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n


\r\n\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\r\n2009 - 1430
\r\n 
\r\n 
\r\nEn el nombre de Dios,Clemente Misericordioso
\r\nEsta amalgama entre la preocupación por los asuntos espirituales y los asuntos materiales, es la que hace del Islam una religión fácilmente aceptable y comprensible, ya que no rechaza ninguna de las dos naturalezas del hombre: la espiritual y la natural. Este aspecto tan peculiar del Islam  no es más que una consecuencia del hecho que quien revelara el Islam a la humanidad no es otro sino su creador! Alá (Dios) alabado sea, el mas profundo conocedor de la naturaleza humana.
\r\nCuando una persona se encuentra enferma físicamente no se queda en su casa esperando que la enfermedad aumente, sino que va al médico, porque lo considera conocedor de su situación y del correspondiente tratamiento. Así también, quien tiene una enfermedad mental se dirige al psicólogo pues, lo  considera apto para entender su problema y solucionarlo. Entonces, si confiamos nuestros asuntos a personas que a pesar de sus estudios están abiertas al error y el olvido, porque no intentar confiarlos a aquel que nos creo y que nunca se equivoca, ¿alabado sea? ¿Por que no intentar seguir la receta para una vida mejor? ¿Estaría usted dispuesto a marcar una consulta con este doctor? El doctor se llama Dios, alabado sea, la receta del Islam.
\r\n¿QUE ES EL ISLAM?
\r\nAlabado sea Dios, y que su paz y sus bendiciones sean sobre su ultimo profeta y mensajero Muhammad (Mahoma) hijo de Abdullah, su familia, sus compañeros y sobretodo, aquel que le siga en la forma correcta hasta el día del Juicio Final.
\r\n¿Qué es el Islam? En su origen idiomático, la palabra Islam significa sometimiento, es decir, el sometimiento total a la voluntad divina.
\r\n Una definición más detallada de lo que es el Islam, seria el definirlo como: Dar testimonio que no existe divinidad alguna fuera de Alá (El único Dios verdadero y que merece ser adorado) y Muhammad es su profeta y su mensajero.
\r\nQuien crea en estos dos conceptos con su corazón, los afirme con sus palabras y los practique con sus acciones, será considerado un musulmán; es decir un sometido. La creencia en estos dos testimonios, incluye también el creer en los seis pilares  de la Fe (Al-imán) y la práctica de los cinco pilares del Islam, esto teniendo en mente  el Ihsán; que significa, adorar a Dios y temerle como si se lo estuviera viendo, ya que si bien no se be, El si esta viendo.
\r\nEl Islam es el sello de los mensajes celestiales, el cual Dios, alabado sea, descendió a su último mensajero Muhammad, hijo de Abdullah (que la paz y las bendiciones de Dios sean con el). El Islam es la religión verdadera y la única que Dios acepta. Dios, ciertamente, hizo del Islam una religión fácil de practicar y sin dificultades; así pues, no les exige a sus seguidores mas de lo que pueden soportar ni los agobia con lo que no pueden cumplir.
\r\nEL Islam es una religión basada en el monoteísmo (Unicidad de Dios), siendo su lema la veracidad, su objetivo la justicia, su espíritu la misericordia y su fortaleza la verdad. Es una religión que guía a sus seguidores hacia todo lo que les beneficia en esta vida y en la otra, así como los previene contra todo lo que los perjudica en su religión y en su vida terrenal. Es la religión  con la que Dios purifica las diferentes creencias y las buenas costumbres con las que purifica la vida terrenal y la vida de más allá.
\r\nEl Islam es la religión  con la cual, Dios unió y une los diferentes y dispersos corazones, liberándolos de la oscuridad de la falsedad y los guía hacia la verdad y hacia el camino recto.
\r\nEl mensaje del Islam busca alcanzar tres objetivos:
\r\n1.- Enseñarle a la gente la verdadera naturaleza de su Señor y Creador, dándoles a conocer sus bellos nombres, los cuales no comparte con criatura alguna, sus elevados atributos, los cuales lo diferencian de toda la creación, sus sabias acciones en las cuales no tiene socios y las obligaciones de sus siervos hacia El, las cuales no se deben a nadie mas que a El.
\r\n2.-Llamar a las criaturas hacia la adoración de Dios, sin asociarle nada ni nadie. A adorarlo obedeciendo las leyes que EL ha dictado en su Santo Libro: El Sagrado Corán y en la tradición (Sunna) de su Santo Profeta; apartándose de lo que EL prohibió y practicando lo que El ordenó, pues esto les traerá la prosperidad y la felicidad en esta vida y en la otra.
\r\n3.-Recordar y advertir a las criaturas acerca de su destino después de la muerte, de lo que encontraran es sus tumbas y durante la resurrección, su rendimiento de cuentas y su destino final, de acuerdo a sus acciones e intenciones: el paraíso o el infierno.
\r\nPodemos resumir los más importantes fundamentos del Islam en los siguientes puntos:
\r\n1-Los pilares de la Fe:
\r\n1.-El primer pilar: la creencia en Dios. Este pilar incluye los siguientes puntos:
\r\n1.1. La creencia en la soberanía absoluta de Dios, es decir que Dios es el creador, el Señor y el único que dicta el destino de sus criaturas
\r\n1.2. La creencia en la divinidad de Dios; es decir que Dios es la única divinidad verdadera y todo lo que sea adorado fuera de El, es falso.
\r\n1.3. La creencia en sus nobles nombres, y elevados atributos, es decir, creer que suyos son los mas nobles nombres, los atributos perfectos, y que todo atributo o nombre que le podamos atribuir debe ser confirmado por el Corán o la Sunna del profeta de Dios.
\r\n2.-El segundo pilar: La creencia en los Ángeles. Los Ángeles son siervos honorables y puros. Creaciones de Dios, alabado sea, que le adoran día y noche y nunca desobedecen, les han sido asignadas tareas especificas; entre ellos: Gabriel, que es el encargado de descender la revelación a quien Dios escoge de sus criaturas para profetas y mensajeros,  Mikael, encargado de la lluvia y las plantas, Israfil, encargado de soplar el cuerno el Día de la Resurrección, también el ángel de la muerte que se encarga de recoger las almas durante la agonía.
\r\n3.-El tercer pilar: La creencia en los libros. Dios, alabado sea, ha hecho descender libros a sus profetas y mensajeros, en los cuales hay guía para la humanidad así como el bien y la prosperidad. Muchos de estos libros fueron cambiados o perdidos, algunos fueron mencionados en el Corán:
\r\n3.1-La Tora, que Dios descendiera a Moisés (la paz sea con el) y que es el principal libro revelado al pueblo de Israel.
\r\n3.2-El Evangelio revelado a Jesús (la paz sea con el).
\r\n3.3-Azzabur que le fuera revelado a David (la paz sea con el).
\r\n3.4-Los pergaminos (Assuhuf) de Abraham (la paz sea con el).
\r\n3.5-El Sagrado Corán, que Dios descendió a Muhammad (que la paz y las bendiciones de Dios sean con el) el último de sus profetas y el sello de sus mensajeros. Con la revelación del Corán quedaron abrogados todos los libros anteriores y Dios mismo se ha encargado de su preservación, pues este se mantendrá como una prueba irrefutable contra quien no crea hasta el Día del Juicio Final.
\r\n4.-El  cuarto pilar: La creencia (Fe) en los profetas y los mensajeros de Dios, alabado sea, envió a la humanidad, el primero de los enviados fue Noé (la paz sea con el) y el último de ellos Muhammad (que la paz y las bendiciones de Dios sean con el). Todos los profetas y enviados, incluyendo a Jesús y ‘Uzair’ (Ezra) (que la paz sea con ellos dos), son seres humanos, creadores y no poseen ninguna característica divina, pues son siervos de Dios, de entre los muchos siervos de Dios, distinguiéndose de los demás porque Dios los agració con un mensaje. El último de estos mensajeros fue Muhammad (que la paz y las bendiciones de Dios sean con el), pues fue enviado para toda la humanidad, y no vendrá después ningún otro profeta.
\r\n5.-El quinto pilar: La Fe en el Día del juicio final. Este día es el día de la resurrección, después del cual  no habrán mas días. En ese día, Dios resucitará a la gente, las hará salir de sus tumbas y se decidirá su próxima estadia, que será eterna, ya sea esta el paraíso o el fuego del infierno. La creencia en el Día  del Juicio Final incluye creer en todos los acontecimientos que ocurrirán después de la muerte, tales como la tribulación de la tumba, tanto el castigo con ella como la tranquilidad de la misma, lo que viene después de la tumba: la resurrección y la rendición de cuentas y finalmente el paraíso o el fuego del infierno.
\r\n6.-El sexto pilar: La creencia en el Destino (Al-Qadr). Creer en el destino significa creer en Dios,  alabado sea, es el que decide y crea los acontecimientos y las criaturas de acuerdo con su conocimiento previo y absoluto y como lo decidiera su absoluta sabiduría. Así, a Dios solamente pertenece el conocimiento de todas las cosas desde siempre. Dios mantiene el destino de toda creación registrado en el Lauh Al-Mahfudh (La tabla preservada), que El mismo creó. Todas las criaturas y acontecimientos han sido creados por su voluntad y nada es o existe sin que sea su voluntad.
\r\n2.-Los pilares del Islam.
\r\nLos pilares de la Fe están relacionados con la creencia y los pilares del Islam son la aplicación de esa creencia en actos. Así, quien niegue alguno de estos pilares no puede ser llamado musulmán pues no se ha sometido totalmente a la voluntad divina.
\r\n1.-El primer pilar: Atestiguar que no hay mas divinidad aparte de Dios y que Muhammad es su siervo y mensajero. Este testimonio, es el principal fundamento del Islam. El significado de “no hay más divinidad aparte de Dios”, es que no existe nada que merezca ser adorado sino Dios, pues El es el Dios verdadero y toda otra divinidad es falsa. Con divinidad, queremos decir lo que es adorado, ya sea que lo merezca o no.
\r\nEl significado de testificar que Muhammad es el siervo y mensajero de Dios, implica creer en que nos informó acerca de Dios y su religión. Implica también obedecer todas sus órdenes y abstenerse de todo lo que prohibió. La implicación mas importante de este testimonio es que no se debe adorar a Dios sino de la forma que El (Muhammad) nos enseñó.
\r\n2.-El segundo pilar: La Oración (Assalá). Dios ha prescrito a los musulmanes cinco oraciones al día, a ser practicadas en cinco horarios determinados. La oración es la obligación divina que vincula al musulmán con su Señor. Sus beneficios son grandísimos, purifica el alma de los errores, la preserva de toda cosa ilícita y reprobable, es una de las mejores formas de agradecer las infinitas bendiciones de Dios, etc.
\r\n3.-El tercer pilar: Azzaká (El Azzaque). Es el pilar que obliga al hombre musulmán, hábil por derecho, a purificar su riqueza pagando una cierta cantidad de sus bienes (el 2,5%) anualmente. La riqueza recaudada del zakat, está destinada a los pobres a necesitados, etc. A todos aquellos que han sido especificados en el Corán. Los pobres no están obligados a pagarlo y es para los ricos una forma de purificación,  tanto material como espiritual. También en una forma de inversión en el bienestar social y económico, pues ayuda en gran manera a disminuir la pobreza y los problemas que esa acarrea.
\r\n4.-El cuarto pilar: El ayuno (El ayuno en el mes de ramadán) que es el noveno mes del calendario lunar. En este mes se reúnen los musulmanes, absteniéndose de  todos sus deseos mas básicos,  como son la comida, la bebida y las relaciones sexuales durante el día, desde el amanecer, hasta el ocaso, Dios, alabado sea, los recompensa por su ayuno haciéndoles mejores musulmanes y aumentando su fe, perdonándoles sus errores, malas acciones, etc.
\r\n5.-El quinto pilar: La Peregrinación (AL-hayy). La peregrinación o visita a la Sagrada casa de Dios en Meca, es una obligación para todo musulmán hábil y con los medios para realizar el viaje. Durante la peregrinación el peregrino realiza una serie de ritos religiosos, en lugares determinados en días determinados por la ley islámica. La peregrinación es obligatoria una vez en la vida. Durante la peregrinación se reúnen los musulmanes de todo el mundo y de todas las razas para adorar a un solo Dios, todos vistiendo una sola vestimenta, sin diferencias entre ricos y pobres.
\r\n3. El Ihsán
\r\nEl Ihsán significa el adorar a Dios, alabado sea, cumpliendo con los pilares de la Fe y del Islam, como se lo estuviera viendo, pues si bien no se lo puede ver, ciertamente El ve. Es decir el Ihsán significa sentir esa realidad en nuestros corazones durante la adoración y aplicarla en nuestras acciones, estos, siguiendo las directivas dadas por la Sunna (tradición profética) y no contradiciéndolas.
\r\nTodo lo anteriormente mencionado es, en forma resumida lo que significa el Islam. El Islam organiza la vida tanto privada como pública de los musulmanes, asegurándoles de esta forma la felicidad tanto en esta vida como en la próxima. Así pues, el Islam hizo lícito el matrimonio y lo aconseja fuertemente, así como prohibió el adulterio, la homosexualidad y el resto de abominaciones. Hizo obligatorio el mantener buenas relaciones con los parientes y ayudarlos, la simpatía con los pobres y los desposeídos, ayudándolos y cuidándolos. También promueve la práctica de toda buena costumbre y prohíbe toda mala costumbre. Permite al musulmán el ganarse la vida en el comercio en forma licita, claro está, prohibió la usura, así como todo tipo de comercio ilícito y todo lo que este relacionado con el engaño y estafa.
\r\nEl Islam está conciente de no todas las personas son iguales con respecto a su temor a Dios y su respecto a los derechos de los demás, así pues instituyó castigos para todos aquellos que no respeten sus normas, por ejemplo: la apostasía, el adulterio, el consumo de bebidas embriagantes, etc. También instituyó castigos para todos aquellos que afecten la seguridad pública y privada de las personas, sus propiedades y su honor, por ejemplo: el asesinato, la difamación, el robo, etc.
\r\nEl Islam también organizó la relación entre los gobernados y gobernante, así ordeno la obediencia a los gobernantes siempre y cuando no les ordenen desobedecer a Dios. Prohibió el desobedecer sus órdenes debido a las malas consecuencias que eso acarrea para la sociedad en general.
\r\nPara finalizar, podemos decir que el Islam establece la relación correcta entre el siervo y su Señor, y entre el ser humano y su sociedad. Así pues, el Islam ordeno todo bien y toda buena costumbre, así como prohibió todo mal y toda costumbre vil.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\r\n\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0442I\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443, \u0446\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0433 – \u0428\u0435\u043d
\r\n\u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u044c\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 – \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443, \u0442\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u0426\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0433
\r\n\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0448, \u043e\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0438\u043c.
\r\n\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0430 \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0434\u0430 I\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430,
\r\n\u044d\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0445I\u0443\u0440 \u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443 I\u0430\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445I\u0430\u043d \u043aI\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430,
\r\n\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445I\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443, \u043a\u0445\u0430\u044a \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0443\u0448 \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448, \u043a\u0445\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0430
\r\n\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448, \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445I\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445I\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0445\u0443\u0448 \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448, \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043b\u0430
\r\n\u043d\u0435\u043a\u044a \u0433\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0448 \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0432\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443.
\r\n\u0426\u0443\u043b \u0442I\u0430\u044c\u0445\u044c\u0430:
\r\n\u041d\u0443\u044c\u0446\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430, \u0421\u0438\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445I\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0445 \u041a\u044a\u0443\u0440\u044a\u0430\u043d \u0447\u043e\u0445\u044c:
\r\n×\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0448, \u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0439\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0446 \u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0438\u043d,
\r\n\u044d\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445\u044c \u044d\u0448\u0430\u043c \u0445\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0440 \u0432\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0430 Ø [\u0421\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442 «Á\u043b-I\u0438\u043c\u0440\u0430\u043d» 85 \u0430\u044f\u0442].
\r\nI\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430 – \u0446I\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430, \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0445\u0430 \u0430 \u0432\u0443 \u0418\u0437\u0430 – \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0443 \u0430\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0445\u044c,
\r\n\u0411\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d \u0448\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d \u0434\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d \u0446\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u0438 \u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0438\u043d
\r\n\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0448 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433 \u044d\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0445I\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043a \u0445\u0438\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u044d\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0433 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440.
\r\n\u0422\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u043a\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442I\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443
\r\n\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445I\u0430\u0445 \u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0448 \u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0430, \u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440 – \u0436\u0443\u044c\u0433\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0430,
\r\n\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0430, \u0411\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 I\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0439\u0440\u0438\u0448 \u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0448 \u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0448 \u0430, \u0438\u0448\u0442\u0442\u0430
\r\n\u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0439\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0439\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0448 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0430. \u0422\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430
\r\n\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0442I\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0444\u0438\u043a\u044a \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0430, \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0438I\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0442I\u0435 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430
\r\n\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0430, \u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u044a \u0430, \u0445I\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0430
\r\n\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043b\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0440, \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u044c\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0434I\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0447\u043e\u0440, \u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430
\r\n\u0442I\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0440 \u0434I\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0443\u0448, \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0442I\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0445\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0443\u0448, \u0442I\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0430, \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430
\r\n\u0445\u0430\u044c\u0430, \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430 \u043c\u0430-\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430.
\r\n\u041a\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043e\u044c\u0445\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u0448\u0430 \u0442I\u0435\u043a\u0445\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0445\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d \u0445I\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d
\r\n\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0445I\u043e\u043a\u0445\u0443 \u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0446\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0445\u0430\u0445\u044c. \u0412\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u0434\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0445I\u043e\u043a\u0445\u0443
\r\n\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0430, \u043a\u044a\u043e\u044c\u0432\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0445I\u043e\u043a\u0445\u043e \u0434I\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430, \u0434\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0445I\u043e\u043a\u0445\u043e
\r\n\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0430, \u0431I\u0430\u044c\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0431I\u0430\u044c\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0448 \u0445I\u043e\u043a\u0445\u043e \u0434I\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430.
\r\n\u0426\u0443\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430 – \u0445I\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445 – \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0434\u0443\u043a\u0445\u0430 \u0431\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445
\r\n\u043b\u0430\u044c\u0446\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043aI\u0435\u0437\u0437\u0438\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448, \u0442\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u0445I\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 – \u0448\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0430 – \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0433I\u043e
\r\n\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0445\u0438\u0440 \u0434\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0431\u0430\u043a\u044a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u044c\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0445I\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0445\u044c, \u0442I\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0430 – \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430
\r\n\u043c\u0443\u043a\u044a\u043b\u0430\u0445\u044c – \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0437 \u043b\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0443, \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0446\u0443 \u0442I\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0447I\u0430\u0433I \u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0440 \u0431\u0443, \u0446\u0443 \u0442I\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434I\u0430
\r\n\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0445\u044c\u0443\u0440 \u044e \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043e\u044c\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u0413I\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0430, \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0430,
\r\n4
\r\n\u0448\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0434I\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0445.
\r\n\u041a\u044a\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d \u041b\u0435\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0431\u0443, \u0428\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043d \u0430 \u0431\u043e \u0426\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0430.
\r\n\u0425\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445I\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443, I\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0439\u043d \u042d\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443.
\r\nI\u0438\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d-\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0443\u044c\u0439\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430.
\r\n5
\r\n\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440
\r\n\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443, Ι\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0439\u043d \u042d\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443. \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0430, \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0430 \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0434\u0430
\r\n\u044d\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430, \u0446\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0445Ι\u043b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430, \u0446\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u043d
\r\n\u0430\u0441\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430.
\r\n\u0426\u0443\u043b \u0442Ι\u0430\u044c\u0445\u044c\u0430: \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0433 - \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0433\u0446\u0430 \u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0430, \u0434\u0435\u0433Ι\u0430\u043d
\r\n\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0446\u0430 \u0430, \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι \u0432\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0446 \u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430, \u041c\u0443\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0447\u0430
\r\n\u0430 \u0432\u0443 \u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430.
\r\n\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c-\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 (\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430) \u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0433Ι\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u0443 \u0418\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d \u044f\u043b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440,
\r\n\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0445\u0435\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0446\u0430 Ι\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b \u044f\u0440, \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u043d \u0446Ι\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0433\u0446\u0430, \u0418\u0445\u044c\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0430
\r\n\u0434\u0430\u0440.
\r\n\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0430, \u044d\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u044e\u043a\u043a\u044a\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0448\u0435\u043b \u0442Ι\u0430\u044c\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d
\r\n\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u0430, \u044d\u043b\u0447\u0430 \u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0448 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443 Ι\u0430\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 \u0432\u043eΙ\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u041f\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430
\r\n\u0442Ι\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0443.
\r\n\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c - \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u044a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d \u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0443, \u0448\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0443\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0439\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0448
\r\n\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443. \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0445\u044c \u0445\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0439\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0448, \u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0418 \u0434\u0438\u043d
\r\n\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0448 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u044a \u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u0442Ι\u0435 \u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0426\u043e, \u0446\u0430\u044c\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d \u043b\u0443\u0440
\r\n\u0434\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u0434\u0435 \u0430 \u0446\u0430 \u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430.
\r\n\u0428\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430\u044a \u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0430. \u0426\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043a\u044a \u043b\u0435\u0440 \u044e,
\r\n\u0446\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u044a\u043e \u044e, \u0431\u0430\u043a\u044a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435\u0445\u044c \u043b\u0430\u044c\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0430. \u0422\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u043d
\r\n\u0441\u0430 - \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443.
\r\n\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043b\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430, \u044d\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443 \u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435
\r\n\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0448, \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430, \u044d\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0439\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0445
\r\n\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0448, \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0430, \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0443 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c. \u041a\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0430, \u0433Ι\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0448 \u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0446\u0430
\r\n\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0434Ι\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0430\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0430, \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0446\u0443 \u043b\u0430\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0430
\r\n\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u044c\u0445\u043d\u0430, \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044c\u0445\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043e \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443,
\r\n\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0430.
\r\n\u041d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430, \u0446Ι\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0430, \u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0445\u044c \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0448. \u0426\u043e
\r\n\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0437\u0443\u044c\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433 \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430, \u0446Ι\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443, \u0446\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0445\u044c\u0443\u043a\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0430, \u0446Ι\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u0434\u0443.
\r\n\u0411\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433 \u0430, \u0431\u0430\u043a\u044a\u043e \u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043d \u0446\u043e \u0439\u0443\u044c\u0439\u0446\u0443\u0448 \u044f\u0446, \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430, \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0445\u044c\u0443\u043a\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043d \u0446\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0448
\r\n\u0434\u0430\u0446.
\r\n\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0443, \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0445\u044c \u0439\u043e\u043b\u0443
\r\nΙ\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0448 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u044e, \u0446\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0433Ι\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0448 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u043e\u044c\u0437\u0434\u0430, \u0445\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0443.
\r\n6
\r\n\u0411\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d Ι\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448
\r\n\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c - \u0434\u0438\u043d, \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0430
\r\nΙ\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0439\u043e\u0432\u0437\u0443\u044c\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u044e \u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0445Ι\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430:
\r\n1 - \u0425\u044c\u0430\u043b\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430 Ι\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u043e – \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u044c\u0448 \u043a\u0445\u043e\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430
\r\n\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u044e.
\r\n\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0446Ι\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0430, \u0441\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0448 \u0430 \u044e. \u0410\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0426\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0426\u043e
\r\n\u043a\u0445\u043e\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0443 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043d \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0446, \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u0430 \u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0446. \u0426\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0448
\r\n\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0445\u044c\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0443. \u0426\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u0430 \u0433Ι\u043e\u044c\u043d\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0446, \u044f \u0426\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0441\u0442
\r\n\u043e\u044c\u0448\u0443\u0448 \u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0446. \u0428\u0435\u043d\u0430 Ι\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043a\u044a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0432\u0443 \u0418\u0437\u0430, \u043e\u0446\u0443 \u0445\u044c\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0426\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0446\u0430
\r\n\u043d\u0430\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0446, \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 Ι\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043a\u044a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433 \u0418\u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430\u044a \u0431\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0430\u0446.
\r\n2 - \u0428\u043e\u043b\u0433Ι\u0430 Ι\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u043e – \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0430 \u0446\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0448, \u0426\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 Ι\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442
\r\n\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0440 \u044e, \u0426\u043e \u0428\u0435\u043d \u041a\u044a\u0443\u0440\u044a\u0430\u043d \u0447\u043e\u0445\u044c \u0430, \u042d\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0430 \u0434\u0435 \u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0433
\r\n\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0443\u044c\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0448, \u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435 \u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0443\u044c\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0448. \u0422\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430
\r\n\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u0445\u044c, \u0434\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430, \u044d\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0430, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433Ι\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0430
\r\n\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0440 \u044e \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430.
\r\n3 - \u041a\u0445\u043e\u0430\u043b\u0433Ι\u0430 Ι\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u043e – \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u044e, \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043b \u0442Ι\u0430\u044c\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0440
\r\n\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043b, \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0431\u043e\u044c\u0440\u0437\u0443\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0433, \u043a\u0430\u0448 \u0447\u043e\u0445\u044c \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433, \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430
\r\n\u0433Ι\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0445\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c, \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043f \u0434\u0435\u0447\u0443 \u0445\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433. \u0428\u0430\u044c\u0448 \u0439\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0443
\r\nΙ\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u044c\u0430\u044c\u0436\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0439\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u044c\u0436\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u0439\u0430 \u044f\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0433Ι\u0443\u0440 \u0431\u0443, \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0445\u044c
\r\n\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0440 \u0434\u0443 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u043d \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0443 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430.
\r\n7
\r\n\u0411\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u044c\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0445\u0445\u0430\u0448
\r\n\u0425Ι\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u044c\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0445\u0445\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0437\u0443\u044c\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0439.
\r\n\u0411\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043b\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0445 – \u0418\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d \u044f\u043b\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043d \u0434\u0443.
\r\n1 - \u0425\u044c\u0430\u043b\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043d: \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0443.
\r\n\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0433Ι\u0443:
\r\n· \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440. \u0412\u0443\u044c\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u044c\u043b\u0447\u0430 - \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\u043d \u042d\u043b\u0430
\r\n\u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u043e\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0433 \u0418\u0437\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u0430
\r\n\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433, \u0428\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u043e\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0443
\r\nΙ\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0430, \u0445\u0430\u043b\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043d \u0430 \u043a\u0443\u044c\u0439\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι \u0432\u0443 \u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440.
\r\n· \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι \u0431\u0430\u043a\u044a \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440. \u0418\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d Ι\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u0430
\r\n\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043a\u044a \u0446\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440. \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0448, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 Ι\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443
\r\n\u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0446 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440.
\r\n· \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0446Ι\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0430, \u0441\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440. \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0446Ι\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0448 \u0430, \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0445\u0430
\r\n\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0448 \u0430 \u044e\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0430\u0440, \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u044cΙ\u043d\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440, \u041a\u044a\u0443\u0440\u044a\u0430\u043d \u0442I\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0430, \u041f\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d –
\r\n\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0430, \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0430 \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 – \u0421\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0438 \u0446Ι\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u0430, \u0441\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0448 \u0430
\r\n\u043c\u0430 \u044f\u0445\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430.
\r\n2 - \u0428\u043e\u043b\u0433Ι\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043d: \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440.
\r\n\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0448 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u043e\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0426\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043b\u0430\u0439\u0448 \u0434\u0443. \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d\u0430 Ι\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0430,
\r\n\u0426\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u044c\u0442Ι\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430 \u0434\u0443 \u0443\u044c\u0448. \u0418\u0448\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435 \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0445\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430.
\r\n\u0412\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0437\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0443:
\r\n· - \u0416\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b (\u0416\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b). \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0430, \u044d\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435
\r\n\u0432\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0439\u0443 (\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u0440\u0443) \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0448 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0433\u0430.
\r\n· - \u041c\u0438\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0438\u0439\u043b (\u041c\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0438\u043b). \u0414\u043e\u0433Ι\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0430, \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0446\u0430 \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d \u0428\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043c\u0440\u0443
\r\n\u043a\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0442Ι\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430.
\r\n· - \u0418\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043b. \u041a\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433Ι\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0442\u043e\u0448, \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0433\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0446Ι\u0443\u0437\u0430\u043c
\r\n\u0447\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430.
\r\n· - \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0442 (\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043a). \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0443 \u0445\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c, \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430
\r\n\u043e\u044c\u0446\u0443\u044c\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u0446\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430.
\r\n8
\r\n3 - \u041a\u0445\u043e\u0430\u043b\u0433Ι\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043d: \u0416\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440.
\r\n\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 – \u0441\u0438\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445\u044c \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0445\u0430 \u0432\u0443 \u0418\u0437\u0430 – \u0428\u0435\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430,
\r\n\u0448\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0445\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043e \u0430, \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443.
\r\n\u0412\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0443 \u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0445 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0448 \u0445Ι\u043e\u0440\u0448 \u0434\u0443:
\r\n· - \u0422\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u0418\u0437\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 – \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430
\r\n– \u0442Ι\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0443, \u0446\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u044a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0433\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u044c\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0430.
\r\n· - \u0418\u043d\u0436\u0438\u043b. \u0418\u0437\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 Ι\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 – \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430
\r\n\u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 – \u0442Ι\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0443.
\r\n· - \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0440. \u0418\u0437\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0434-\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0435 – \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430
\r\n\u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 – \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0443.
\r\n· - \u0418\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0445Ι\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0448. \u0423\u044c\u0448 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 \u0418\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0445Ι\u0438\u043c-\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 – \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430
\r\n\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 – \u0442Ι\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u0443.
\r\n· - \u0421\u0438\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445\u044c-\u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u041a\u044a\u0443\u0440\u044a\u0430\u043d. \u0425Ι\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u043d \u041f\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043c-
\r\n\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 – \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0430, \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0430 \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 – \u0442Ι\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443, \u0448\u0435\u043b
\r\n\u0442Ι\u0430\u044c\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u0445\u0438\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0447\u0443. \u0426\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430, \u041a\u044a\u0443\u0440\u044a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b
\r\n\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043b\u0445\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0446\u0430 Ι\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b \u044f\u0440 \u0434Ι\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044c\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u044a\u0443\u0440\u044a\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430.
\r\n\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430, \u0428\u0430 \u041a\u044a\u0443\u0440\u044a\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0447\u0430, \u0428\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044c\u0446\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u044a\u0443\u0440\u044a\u0430\u043d \u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442
\r\n\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0445\u0430\u0447\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0446. \u041a\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0414\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0430 \u0434\u0443
\r\n\u041a\u044a\u0443\u0440\u044a\u0430\u043d.
\r\n4 - \u0414\u043e\u044c\u0430\u043b\u0433Ι\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043d: \u042d\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440.
\r\n\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 \u0428\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u043e\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0430, \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0430\u0445\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430.
\r\n\u0426\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043b\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u041d\u0443\u0445\u044c \u0432\u0443 – \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 –,
\r\n\u0442Ι\u0430\u044c\u0445\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0443 – \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0430, \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0430 \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 –.
\r\n\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448 – \u0448\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0445\u044c Ι\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0440 \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0439\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043aΙ\u0430\u043d\u0442 Ι\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0430
\r\n\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448 – \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u043e\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u0443, \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043d \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043a\u044a \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0448 \u0446\u0430\u044c\u0440\u0446\u0430
\r\n\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0446, \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d \u043b\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0445\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0439\u0448 \u0431\u0443, \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430
\r\n\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u0431\u0443.1
\r\n\u0422\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d \u041f\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 – \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0430, \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0430 \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430
\r\n– \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0443, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0445Ι\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0435\u043b \u0442Ι\u0430\u044c\u0445\u044c\u0430
\r\n\u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u0445\u0438\u0440 \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0448 \u0432\u0430\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0443.
\r\n1 \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430 Ι\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d \u043aΙ\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0430, \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0430 \u0432\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u044c\u0433\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0430 Ι\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0439\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d \u043aΙ\u0430\u043d\u0442
\r\n\u0432\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0445. \u041b\u0435\u043a\u0445\u0430 \u0430, \u0446Ι\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u0432\u0443 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0443\u0447\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0423\u044c\u0448 \u0430, \u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0430 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d \u043b\u0430\u0439\u0448 \u0434\u0443. \u0412\u0430\u0439
\r\n\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0443, \u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u044c\u0442Ι\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430 \u0434\u0443, \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι \u0432\u043e\u0446\u0447\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 Ι\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0446, \u0426\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0448 \u0430
\r\n\u0434\u0430\u0446.
\r\n9
\r\n5 - \u041f\u0445\u043e\u044c\u0430\u043b\u0433Ι\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043d: \u0422Ι\u0430\u044c\u0445\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440.
\r\n\u0422Ι\u0430\u044c\u0445\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0435 – \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u041a\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0443, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0447\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0433Ι\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d \u0434\u0435
\r\n\u0434\u0443. \u0426\u0443\u043b \u0442Ι\u0430\u044c\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0434\u0430\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0440 \u0431\u0443, \u0439\u0430 \u044f\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0445\u044c, \u0439\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u044c\u0436\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0445\u044c.
\r\n\u041a\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0443 – \u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043b \u0442Ι\u0430\u044c\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440,
\r\n\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0445\u0438\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430, \u043d\u0438Ι\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0430, Ι\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043f \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440.
\r\n\u042e\u0445\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u043b \u0442Ι\u0430\u044c\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u0433Ι\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430, \u0433\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0440 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430, \u0445\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043f \u0434\u0438\u0439\u0440 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430,
\r\n\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430, \u0446\u0443\u043b \u0442Ι\u0430\u044c\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u0439\u0430 \u044f\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0439\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u044c\u0436\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0433Ι\u0443\u0440 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430
\r\n\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0430.
\r\n6 - \u042f\u043b\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0433Ι\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043d: \u041a\u044a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445 (\u0411\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0445) \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440.
\r\n\u041a\u044a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0433 - \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0443, \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 Ι\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0430, \u0446\u0443 \u0447\u043e\u0445\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443
\r\n\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0445\u0430\u043b\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0445 \u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u044c\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0445. \u0418\u0448\u0442\u0442\u0430 – \u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430 –
\r\n\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u043d Ι\u0438\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430, \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u043a\u044a \u043a\u0445\u043e\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0445. \u0412\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430,
\r\n\u0428\u0430 \u0445Ι\u0430\u0440\u0430 Ι\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0430 \u043a\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0445Ι\u043e\u043a\u0445\u0443 Ι\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0430, \u0445Ι\u043e\u043a\u0445\u0443 Ι\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c
\r\n\u0447\u043e\u0445\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443\u0445 \u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433 \u0445\u0443\u0443\u0448 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0445. \u0418\u0448\u0442\u0442\u0430 – \u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430 – \u0438 \u0448\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043b-\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433
\r\n\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430, \u0428\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0445\u044c\u0443\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0444\u0443\u0437 \u0442Ι\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0434Ι\u0430\u044f\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0445. \u0412\u0430\u0439
\r\n\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430, \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u044a\u0447\u0430, \u0426\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043b\u0430\u0430\u043c\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043d \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u0430 \u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0446\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0445,
\r\n\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u0445Ι\u0430\u0440\u0430 Ι\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0430, \u0445\u0430\u043b\u043a\u044a \u0430 \u0426\u043e \u0428\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0430\u0430\u043c\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u043e\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0445.
\r\n10
\r\n\u0411\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0448\u043e\u043b\u0433Ι\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0445 - \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u0443.
\r\n\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0445\u0435\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435\u0434\u043e\u044c\u0433Ι\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u0430\u0446 \u043e\u0446\u0443
\r\n\u043f\u0445\u0435\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0446, \u0446\u0430\u044c\u0440\u0446\u0430 Ι\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b \u044f\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0446.
\r\n1 - \u0425\u044c\u0430\u043b\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043d: \u0422\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0443 – \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι \u0432\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0446 \u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430,
\r\n\u041c\u0443\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d \u042d\u043b\u0447\u0430 \u0430 \u0432\u0443 \u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430.
\r\n\u0425Ι\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0433Ι\u0430 \u0434\u0443, \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u044c\u0433Ι\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0431Ι\u043e\u0433Ι\u0430\u043c \u0430
\r\n\u0431\u0443. \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι \u0432\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0446 \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0443\u0447\u0443\u043d \u043c\u0430\u044cΙ\u043d\u0430 – \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι \u0432\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 Ι\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442
\r\n\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043a\u044a \u0432\u0430\u0446 \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u0434\u0443. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u044a \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430 – \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι \u0432\u0443, \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι \u0432\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0448
\r\n\u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0446 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0443. \u0422\u043a\u044a\u0430, \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0433 – \u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430
\r\nΙ\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u0434\u0443.
\r\n\u041c\u0443\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u0443 \u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0440 – \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430 –
\r\n\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0430, \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0430 \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 – \u043c\u0435\u043b-\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0433 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u044a \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0443, \u0446\u043e \u0434\u0435
\r\n\u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u0440, \u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435 \u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0433 \u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0430, \u0446\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430 \u0434\u0443, \u0446\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0443
\r\n\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043d Ι\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0430 \u0434\u0443.
\r\n2 - \u0428\u043e\u043b\u0433Ι\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043d: \u041b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u0440.
\r\n\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0445\u0438\u044a \u0434\u0443, \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430, \u0431\u0443\u044c\u0439\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0430
\r\n\u0448\u0435-\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0445\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0448 \u0430 \u0434\u0443. \u0428\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0428\u0435\u043d \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043a\u044a \u0446\u0430\u044c\u0440\u0433\u0430
\r\n\u043a\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u0428\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u0414\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0430, \u0446\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0439\u043e\u043b\u0443
\r\n\u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0433 \u0447Ι\u0430\u0433Ι \u044f\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443 \u0443\u044c\u0448. \u0418\u0448\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u0428\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043a\u0430
\r\n\u0428\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0445\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0430, \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0428\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0445\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0430, \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433 \u0432\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445
\r\n\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0430 \u0442I\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0426\u043e \u0443\u044c\u0448. \u0422\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430
\r\n\u0434\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0440 \u044e, \u0434\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430, \u044d\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043b \u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0440 \u0431\u0443.
\r\n\u0426\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430, \u044d\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0448 \u0439\u043e\u043b\u0443
\r\n\u0434\u0435\u0433Ι\u0430\u043d \u0430, \u0441\u0438\u043d \u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433Ι\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0443.
\r\n3 - \u041a\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0433Ι\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043d: \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0440.
\r\n\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442 – \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0433Ι\u0430 \u0434\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0442Ι\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430\u044c\u0445\u043d\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0446\u043a\u044a\u0430,
\r\n\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043a\u044a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0442Ι\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0446 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442
\r\n\u0442Ι\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043e\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u044c\u0445\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0448 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0442Ι\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0434\u0443 \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443
\r\n\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0440 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0434\u0443, \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u044c\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0448
\r\n\u0445\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0433Ι\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0448 \u0430, \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043b \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433Ι\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0430,
\r\n\u0445\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u044e\u0445\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0430, \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0430\u044c\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u044d\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0447\u0443
\r\n\u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0445 \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0446Ι\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0433Ι\u043e \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430
\r\n\u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0437\u043e, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430Ι\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0448 \u0447Ι\u0430\u0433Ι\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0448
\r\n\u043e\u0446\u0446\u0443\u043b \u0434\u0443\u043a\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u0443, \u0442\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u044c\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0445
\r\n\u0430, \u0440\u0438\u0437\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0430 \u043aΙ\u0435\u0437\u0437\u0438\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0446.
\r\n11
\r\n4 - \u0414\u043e\u044c\u0430\u043b\u0433Ι\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043d: \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440.
\r\n\u0412\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433 – \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0433Ι\u0430, \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0446Ι\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u043b\u0443
\r\n\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0442 \u043a\u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0443. \u041e\u0446\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0445\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430 Ι\u0430\u0434 \u0439\u0443\u044c\u0442\u0443
\r\n\u0448\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0433Ι\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448. Ι\u0443\u044c\u0439\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0443\u044c\u0439\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0445\u0431\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043d
\r\n\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0447\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0446, \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u044a\u0430 \u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0430 \u0446\u0430 \u044e\u044a\u0443, \u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430 \u0446\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u044f \u0448\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0446\u0430
\r\n\u0433Ι\u0443\u043b\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0445 \u0430 \u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0443\u044c\u0439\u0442\u0443.
\r\n\u0426\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0438\u043d
\r\n\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u043e, \u0448\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0447Ι\u0430\u0433Ι\u0431\u0435\u0448, \u0428\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u044c\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0430
\r\n\u043c\u0435\u043b \u043b\u043e, \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0430 \u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0443, \u0441\u0438\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0428\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0445\u044c \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0430 \u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0443,
\r\n\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043a\u0445\u0430, \u0434\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430, \u044d\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430 \u0428\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u0445\u0430\u044c\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0440
\r\n\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0430 \u043b\u043e.
\r\n5 - \u041f\u0445\u043e\u044c\u0430\u043b\u0433Ι\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043d: \u0425\u044c\u0430\u0434\u0436 \u0434\u0430\u0440.
\r\n\u0425\u044c\u0430\u0434\u0436 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0433 – \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0446Ι\u0435\u043d\u0442Ι\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0443, \u0448\u0430\u0440Ι\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043b \u0439\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0443
\r\n\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c, \u0448\u0430\u0440Ι\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 Ι\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0430
\r\n\u0442Ι\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0446\u043a\u044a\u0430, \u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u044a \u043a\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0448 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430.
\r\n\u0425\u044c\u0430\u0434\u0436 \u0434\u0435\u0447\u0443 \u0445\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442Ι\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0443\u0433\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435
\r\n\u0439\u0435\u0437\u0447\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0445\u044c, \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d\u0430 Ι\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0448, \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430 \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430
\r\n\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448, \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0447\u0430\u0445\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0445\u044a, \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0445\u044c,
\r\n\u043aΙ\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0430 Ι\u0430\u044c\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u0445\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u043a\u044a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0448.
\r\n\u0422Ι\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0448 \u0439\u043e \u0445\u044c\u0430\u0434\u0436 \u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0439\u0430\u043d \u0435\u0437\u0430 Ι\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0448. \u041e\u0446\u0443 Ι\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0430,
\r\n\u0439\u0435\u0437\u0430 Ι\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b Ι\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0445\u0430\u043d \u044f\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0440 \u044e, \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443 \u041a\u0430Ι\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430
\r\n\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0442Ι\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0444 \u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440 \u0430 \u044e, \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0430 - \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u044e\u043a\u043a\u044a\u0435\u0445\u0443\u043b\u0430
\r\n\u0434Ι\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440 \u0430 \u044e.
\r\n\u0414\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0430, \u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u0446\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043b \u0430, \u0447Ι\u043e\u0433Ι\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0430
\r\n\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0443 \u0445\u044c\u0430\u0434\u0436 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0445\u044c.
\r\n\u0411\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0445\u043e\u0430\u043b\u0433Ι\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0445 - \u0418\u0445\u044c\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0443.
\r\n\u0418\u0445\u044c\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0433 – \u0430\u0445\u044c \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d\u0430 Ι\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0443 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0430, \u0418\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0430,
\r\n\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι \u0433\u0443\u0448 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 – \u0442\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u0445\u044c\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0448 \u0432\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430, \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u044c\u043e \u0433\u0443\u0448
\r\n\u0432\u0443 \u0445\u044c\u0443\u043d\u0430 –. \u0425\u044c\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043b\u0445\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 Ι\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0430,
\r\n\u041f\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d – \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0430, \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0430 \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 – \u0421\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0442Ι\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0443\u0448,
\r\n\u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u044c\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0430 \u0446\u0430 \u0435\u0448.
\r\n12
\r\n\u0425Ι\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0433 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0433Ι\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u0443.
\r\n\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0445Ι\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d \u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440
\r\n\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u0434\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430, \u044d\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430 \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b \u0445\u0438\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443 \u0430\u0433Ι\u043e\u0440.
\r\n\u0426\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u044f\u043b\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0447Ι\u0430\u0433Ι \u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 “\u0437\u0438\u043dá” (\u0448\u0435\u043d
\r\n\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0447\u0443 \u0437\u0443\u0434\u0447\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u044c\u0432\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0433Ι\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440) \u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433
\r\n\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u044c\u0432\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430 \u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u0448\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043e\u044c\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0443 \u0433Ι\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0448 \u0430
\r\n\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0428\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430, \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0442Ι\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430
\r\n\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043b\u043e \u0447Ι\u0430\u0433Ι\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u044c\u0440\u0448\u0430, \u043aΙ\u0435\u0434\u0430-\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u0443\u044c\u0448
\r\n\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440, \u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0446\u043e \u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043d \u0433Ι\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0448 \u0430, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443
\r\n\u0433Ι\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0448 \u0430, \u0433Ι\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0435 \u0446\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430.
\r\n\u0411\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0445\u043a\u0430-\u044d\u0446\u0430\u0440 \u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0430, \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0445\u0435\u0447\u0443 \u0430\u0433Ι\u043e\u0440 \u0430
\r\n\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0446\u043a\u044a \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0440, \u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0446\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 «\u0440\u0438\u0431á» (\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0443
\r\n\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0440) \u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0445 Ι\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0439\u043e\u0445\u043a\u0430-\u044d\u0446\u0430\u0440 \u0430.
\r\n\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d \u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430-\u0434\u0435\u0437\u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0443\u0448, \u0414\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430
\r\n\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0448 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0448 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430Ι\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0445Ι\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430.
\r\n\u0414\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0426\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0445\u044c\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u044c\u0448
\r\n\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430Ι\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0445Ι\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0445 \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u0445Ι\u043e\u0440\u0448 \u0434\u0443:
\r\n· \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433, \u0439\u0430 \u0437\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0438\u043d \u0442Ι\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0439\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440;
\r\n· «\u0437\u0438\u043dá» \u0434\u0430\u0440;
\r\n· \u043a\u044a\u0430\u044c\u0440\u043a\u044a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440;
\r\n· \u0438\u0448\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0445\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u0430.
\r\n\u041d\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u0445\u044a\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0445\u044a \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430Ι\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0445Ι\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443
\r\n\u043a\u044a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0448 \u0445I\u043e\u0440\u0448 \u0434\u0443:
\r\n· \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433 \u0432\u0435\u0440;
\r\n· \u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0447\u043a\u044a\u043e\u0440;
\r\n· \u0431\u0435\u0445\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0447\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u044f \u0437\u0443\u0434\u0447\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 «\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430» \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0446Ι\u0435\u043a\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440;
\r\n· \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0440, \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0440-\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440;
\r\n· \u0445\u044c\u0430\u043a\u044a \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0448 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0430\u044c\u0445\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u044c\u0430\u044d\u0446\u0430\u0440.1
\r\n\u0425Ι\u043e\u043a\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d \u0442\u0430Ι\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0446\u0430\u044c\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u044c\u0430\u0436\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443, \u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0446, \u044f \u044d\u0448\u0430\u043c
\r\n\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448 \u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0446.
\r\n1 \u041a\u044a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u044c\u0446\u043d\u0430 \u0447Ι\u043e\u0433Ι\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443 \u0410\u0445\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0411\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0445\u044c \u044f\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, «\u0414\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u044a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0448» \u0446Ι\u0435
\r\n\u0439\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448.
\r\n13
\r\n\u0418\u0448\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0439\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0447\u0430\u0445\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0430, \u043a\u044a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0430
\r\n\u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0433. \u041a\u044a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0447\u0430\u0445\u044c\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0443\u0447\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0445I\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0442I\u0435\u0445\u044c
\r\n\u0446\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d\u0430 Ι\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0445\u044c. \u041d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043e \u0439\u0435\u0448
\r\n\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0447\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u044c\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0448, \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u044c\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043b \u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430 \u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430
\r\n\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0446\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u044c\u043b\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0430\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448.
\r\n\u0422Ι\u0430\u044c\u0445\u0445\u044c\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0445I\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0434Ι\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0437\u043e\u0448 \u0430\u044c\u043b\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0440 \u0434\u0443: \u0431\u0430\u043a\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0430, \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430
\r\n\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u044e \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430 Ι\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0430; \u0414\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0430, \u0426\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043b\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0445\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0433
\r\n\u043a\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430; \u0438\u0448\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u0445Ι\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0430, \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0430 \u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u0445\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0430
\r\n\u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0433 \u043a\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0439\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u044e\u043a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u044c\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443,
\r\n\u0433Ι\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u044c\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0434\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0445\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430 \u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0446 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430
\r\n\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u044c\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043d, \u0443\u044c\u0448 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043d.
\r\n\u0418\u0448\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u0446\u0445\u044c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043d \u0430 \u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u043e, \u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435 \u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043d, \u0446\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430
\r\n\u0430\u044c\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043d, \u0446\u0443\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u044c\u0445\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043d. \u041e\u0446\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430, \u0445Ι\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d,
\r\n\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c – \u043a\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u0438\u043d \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0430\u0433Ι\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0443\u044c\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0448\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0446\u0443\u0448 \u0434\u0438\u043d \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440,
\r\n\u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u0430, \u044f \u0446\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0442Ι\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434Ι\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0445\u0430 \u0430 \u043e\u044c\u0448\u0443\u0448 \u0445Ι\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0446\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440.
\r\n\u0412\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445Ι\u0430\u043d\u0430, Ι\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0439\u043d \u042d\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0443, \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d \u0426\u043e
\r\n\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n","excerpt":"","terms":"","visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":20602,"lft":8726,"rght":8727,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2016-04-15T22:52:36.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-03T13:20:25.000000Z","language_id":70,"user_id":2,"author_id":79,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":4472,"author_name":"www.iu.edu.sa - The Islamic University Website in Almadinah Almunawara","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2016-04-15","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ce_Brief_Presentation_of_Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/57110034-b818-4456-80e1-59d3b8adb959-"},{"id":4477,"title":"DA SUNAN ALLAH MAI MATUKAR RAHAMA DA MATUKAR JIN KAI TAKAITACCEN BAYANI GAME DA MUSULUNCI","slug":"da-sunan-allah-mai-matukar-rahama-da-matukar-jin-kai-takaitaccen-bayani-game-da-musulunci","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ha_Brief_Presentation_of_Islam.doc","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ha_Brief_Presentation_of_Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/node\/type:node\/slug:da-sunan-allah-mai-matukar-rahama-da-matukar-jin-kai-takaitaccen-bayani-game-da-musulunci","hint":"","body":"

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
\r\n\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0633\u0627
\r\nIntroduction to Islam in Hausa Language<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n


\r\nDA SUNAN ALLAH MAI MATUKAR RAHAMA DA
\r\nMATUKAR JIN KAI<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n


\r\nTAKAITACCEN BAYANI GAME DA MUSULUNCI
\r\nDukkanin godiya ta tabbata ga Allah; Ubangijin talikai, sannan salati da taslimi ga shugaban manzanni; Annabinmu MUHAMMADU, hada da gabadayan alayensa da sahabbansa. Bayan haka.
\r\nShi dai MUSULUNCI, shi ne sakon Allah na karshe - daga jerin sakwanninSa - zuwa gabadayan al’umma, wanda Ya saukar da shi ga cikamakon annabawanSa; MUHAMMADU DAN ABDULLAHI, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gareshi.
\r\nMUSULUNCI shi ne addinin gaskiya wanda Allah ba Ya karbar wani addini daga wani mahaluki in ba shi ba. Kuma, hakika Allah Ya sanya shi addini sassauka da ba wata wahala a cikinsa; don bai wajabtawa mabiyansa abin da ba za su iya ba, bai kuma dora masu abin da ya fi karfinsu ba.
\r\nHakanan, MUSULUNCI addini ne da kadaita Allah ne tushensa, rahama ruhinsa, gaskiya takensa; ya tsaya a kanta tsayin-daka, kamar yadda ya ke cike makil da adalci, zuwa gareshi yake kira, kuma a kansa yake kaiwa yake komowa.
\r\nHarwalau, MUSULUNCI shi ne addinin nan mai girma wanda yake fuskantar da bayin Allah zuwa ga duk wani abu mai amfani a garesu a addininsu da duniyarsu, yake kuma gargadinsu daga duk wani abin da yake mai cutarwa ne a garesu a addininsu da rayuwarsu.
\r\nHaka zalika, MUSULUNCI shi ne addinin da Allah Ya gyara akidu, da halaye, da rayuwar duniya da ta lahira da shi. Da kuma shi ne ya gyara tsakanin soye-soyen ran da suke a rarrabe, da zukatan da suke nesa da juna. Ta haka ne ya tseratar da su daga duffan bata zuwa hasken shiriya, ya kuma yi masu ja-gaba zuwa hanya madaidaiciya.
\r\nSannan - bayan dukkanin abubuwan da suka gabata - MUSULUNCI shi ne tsayayyen addini, wanda aka kyautata shi matuka gaya cikin kafatanin labarurrukansa, da daukacin hukunce-hukuncensa. Babu wani labari da ya bayar sai da gaskiya, kuma ba bu wani hukunci da ya yi sai da alheri da adalci, daga ingantattun akidu, da kyawawan ayyuka, da halaye mafifita da ladubba madaukaka.
\r\nMANUFAR SAKON MUSULUNCI
\r\nManufar sakon musulunci ita ce tabbatar da wadannan abubuwa:
\r\n(1) Sanar da mutane Ubangijinsu (mahaliccinsu) ta hanyar ilmantar da su sunayenSa wadanda suke iyaka ne wajen kyau, da sifofinSa wadanda suke sun kai kololuwa wajen daukaka, da ayyukanSa cikakku.
\r\n(2) Kiran bayin Allah zuwa bautar Allah Shi kadai, ba shi da abokin tarayya (wato su aikata abubuwan da ya wajabta masu su kuma bar wadanda ya hane su). Kuma wannan bauta ce kadai za ta gyara masu duniyarsu da lahirarsu.
\r\n(3) Tunatar da su halinsu, da makomarsu bayan mutuwarsu, da kuma abubuwan da za su gamu da su a kaburburansu, da kuma lokacin tashinsu daga cikinsu ranar kiyama suna rayayyu, hada da lokacin yi masu hisabi, da kuma tuna masu makomarsu cewa dayan biyu ce: ko dai aljanna ko wuta.
\r\nGINSHIKAN MUSULUNCI
\r\nGinshikan musulunci da suka fi muhimmanci a takaice su ne:
\r\nGINSHIKI NA FARKO: AKIDA
\r\nWato imani da jiga-jigan imani guda shida:
\r\nJIGO NA FARKO: IMANI DA ALLAH
\r\nWannan kuma ya kunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
\r\n(1) IMANI DA RUBUBIYYAR ALLAH
\r\nWato imani da cewar ba wani ubangiji, mahalicci, mamallaki, mai gudanarwa da sarrafa al’amuran bayinsa sai shi.
\r\n(2) IMANI DA ULUHIYYAR ALLAH
\r\nWato imani da cewa Shi kadai ne abin bauta na gaskiya; duk wani abin bauta ba shi ba, karya ne.
\r\n(3) IMANI DA SUNAYEN ALLAH DA SIFOFINSA
\r\nWato imani da cewa tabbas Allah Yana da sunaye masu matukar kyau, da cikakkun sifofi masu matukar daukaka, a tabbatar masa da su kamar yadda suka zo a Al-Kur’aninSa da sunnar manzonSar.
\r\nJIGO NA BIYU: IMANI DA MALA’IKUN ALLAH
\r\nMala’iku manyan bayi ne da Allah Madaukakin Sarki Ya halicce su, Ya kuma dora masu ayyuka daban-daban, su kuma suka mika wuya gareshi, suna masu yi masa biyayya, kamar yadda suke bauta masa ba-dare-ba-rana.
\r\nDaga cikin wadannan Mala’iku akwai:
\r\n1- JIBRILU, wanda aka wakilta wajen sauko da wahayi, yana sauko da shi daga Allah zuwa wanda Allah din Ya so na daga AnnabawanSa da ManzanninSa.
\r\n2- MIKA’ILU; wanda a ka wakilta wajen ruwa da tsirrai.
\r\n3- ISRA’FILU; wanda a ka wakilta wajen busa kaho lokacin da komai da kowa zai mutu, da lokacin tashinsu daga kaburburansu ranar kiyama.
\r\n4. MALAKUL MAUTI (MALA’IKAN MUTUWA); wanda a ka wakilta wajen karbar ran duk wanda zai mutu.
\r\nJIGO NA UKU: IMANI DA LITTATTAFAN ALLAH
\r\nBa shakka Allah Mai matukar daukaka da buwaya Ya saukar da littattafai ga manzanninSa. Duk wata shiriya, da alheri, da gyara suna cikinsu.
\r\nWadanda muka sani daga cikin wadannan littattafai su ne:
\r\n1. ATTAURAT; Saukakken littafin Allah zuwa Annabi MUSA r kuma shi ne littafin Bani Israa’ila mafi girma.
\r\n2. AL-INJIL; Saukakken littafin Allah zuwa Annabi ISA r
\r\n3. AZZABUR; Wanda Allah Ya bai wa Annabi DAWUD r
\r\n4. SUHUFU IBRAHIM; Na Annabi IBRAHIM r
\r\n5. ALKUR’ANI MAI GIRMA; Littafin da Allah Madaukakin sarki Ya saukar da shi zuwa Annabinmu MUHAMMADU r, karshen annabawan Allah, sai Allah Ya shafe daukacin littattafan da suka gabata da wannan Al-Kur’ani, kamar yadda Ya yi alkawarin kare shi; don kuwa zai wanzu hujja a kan gabadayan halitta har zuwa ranar kiyama
\r\nJIGO NA HUDU: IMANI DA MANZANNI
\r\nBa shakka Allah Madaukakin Sarki Ya aika manzanni zuwa bayinSa. Na farkonsu dai shi ne Annabi NUHU r, na karshensu kuma Annabi MUHAMMADU r.
\r\nGabadayan manzannin Allah mutane ne, ‘yan Adam; halittarsu aka yi; ba su da wani abu daga cikin abubuwan da Allah Ya kebanta da su (kamar yin arzuki, ko ruwa, rayawa ko matarwa ... d.ss) domin su bayi ne daga bayin Allah, Allah Ta’ala Ya girmama su da aiko su da Ya yi da sakonSa.
\r\nAllah Madaukakin Sarki Ya rufe aiko da sakwanninSa da sakon da Ya aiko MUHAMMADU r da shi, Ya kuma aiko shi zuwa daukacin mutane. Babu wani annabi bayansa.
\r\nJIGO NA BIYAR: IMANI DA RANAR LAHIRA
\r\nRanar lahira ita ce ranar kiyama da ba wata rana bayanta. Ranar da Allah zai tashi mutane daga kaburburansu suna rayayyu, don wasu su wanzu a gidan ni’ima (ALJANNA) wasu kuma a gidan azaba mai matukar radadi (WUTA).
\r\nImani da ranar lahira shi ne: Imani da duk abubuwan da za su kasance bayan mutuwa, daga tambayar kabari, da ni’imarsa da azabarsa, da kuma duk wani abu da zai kasance bayan wannan hali, kamar raya matattu da tashinsu daga kaburburansu, da hisabi, har dai a kai ga shiga Aljanna ko Wuta.
\r\nJIGO NA SHIDA: IMANI DA KADDARA
\r\nImani da kaddara shi ne mutum ya yi imani da cewa hakika Allah Ya kaddara duk wasu abubuwa da za su kasance tun kafin kasancewarsu, ya kuma samar da daukacin halittu kamar yadda ya rigaya a iliminSa, kuma yake kunshe a cikin hikimarSa.
\r\nDukkanin abubuwa sanannu ne kuma rubutattu a wurin Allah Ta’ala, shi Ya so samuwarsu, kuma shi Ya samar da su.
\r\nGINSHIKI NA BIYU: JIGAJIGAN MUSULUNCI
\r\nShi dai musulunci ginannen addini ne daga wasu jigajigai guda biyar, mutum ba zai zama musulmin gaskiya ba sai ya yi imani da su gabadaya da zuciyarsa, yana mai aikata su da gabbansa.
\r\nWADANNAN JIGAJIGAI SU NE
\r\nJIGO NA FARKO: KALMAR SHAHADA
\r\nWato:
\r\n\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
\r\n“SHAHADATU AN LA ILAHA ILLA ALLAH, WA ANNA MUHAMMADAN RASULULLAH”. Shahada ita ce mabudin musulunci, kuma tushensa da a ka a za harsashinsa a kanta.
\r\nAbin da a ke nufi da \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 shi ne abin da a ke bautawa.
\r\nMA’ANAR: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 “LA ILAHA ILLA ALLAH” Babu wanda ya cancanci a bauta masa sai Allah Shi kadai, Shi ne abin bautawa na gaskiya, kuma duk wani abin bautawa ba shi ba, karya ne, kuma shirme ne.
\r\nMA’ANAR: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 “SHAHADATU ANNA MUHAMMADAN RASULULLAH” Ita ce: Gaskata MUHAMMADU MANZON ALLAH r cikin duk abin da ya fada, da aikata duk abin da ya ce a yi, da barin duk abin da ya ce a bari, kar kuma a kuskura a bautawa Allah sai da abin da ya shar’anta.
\r\nJIGO NA BIYU: SALLOLI
\r\nSalloli ne guda biyar, kowa ce da lokacinta. Allah Ya yi horo da su don bayi su ba shi hakkinSa, su kuma gode ni’imominSa. Kamar yadda ta ke wata kullalliyar alaka ce tsakanin musulmi da ubangijinsa, da ya ke kiransa a cikinta, ya ke kuma ganawa da shi.
\r\nHakanan, Allah Ya shar’anta su don su hana musulmi aikata alfasha da miyagun ayyuka.
\r\nBayan haka, alherin addini da gyaran imani, da ladan Allah na duniya da lahira duk Allah Ya rataya su da wadannan salloli. Ka ga musulmi ya samu abin da zai ba shi jin dadin duniya da na lahira; mutane su na cikin damuwa a zukatansu da jikkunansu, shi kuwa garau ba abin da ya dame shi, kullum ya na cikin walwala da annashuwa.
\r\nJIGO NA UKU: ZAKKA
\r\nZakka ita ce sadakar da wanda ta wajaba a kansa ya ke bayar da ita duk shekara ga wadanda suka cancance ta kamar fakirai da shauran wadanda ya halatta a ba su.
\r\nZakka ba ta wajaba a kan fakiri tun da bai mallaki gwargwadon abin da shari’a ta kayyade za a fitar masa da zakka ba (wato NISABI). Don haka tana wajaba ne a kan mawadata.
\r\nAllah Ya wajabta masu ita don kammala masu musuluncinsu da kyautata yanayi da halayensu, da kiyaye su, su da dukiyoyinsu daga masifu da bala’ai, da kuma tsarkake su daga zunubai. Hakannan, don share hawayen fakirai da mabukata, da kula da manyan masalahohinsu, wadanda rashinsu ya ke ci wa kowannensu tuwo a kwarya.
\r\nTare da duk wadancan abubuwan da a ka ambata za ka ga abin da a ka ce mawadatan su bayar, bai fi cikin cokali ba in ka kwatanta da dukiya da arzukin da Allah Ya yi masu.
\r\nJIGO NA HUDU: AZUMI
\r\nWato azumtar watan Ramalana mai albarka; watan tara a jerin watannin shekarar hijira.
\r\nA cikinsa musulmi su na haduwa kwansu da kwarkwatarsu, su bar manyan sha’awowinsu da rana; ba ci, ba sha, ba saduwa da iyali (tun daga ketowar alfijir har zuwa faduwar rana). Kuma Allah Madaukakin Sarki, Yana musanya masu wadancan abubuwa da suka bari daga falalarSa, da ihsaninSa; wato Ya cika masu addininsu, da imaninsu, Ya kuma kankare masu zunubansu, Ya kuma daga darajojinsu, da dai shauransu na daga manyan alheran duniya da na lahira da Ya rataya su da azumi.
\r\nJIGO NA BIYAR: HAJI
\r\nHaji shi ne zuwa dakin Allah Mai girma (da ke Maka), a wani lokaci takamaimai don gudanar da wasu ayyukan ibadu na musamman. Allah Madaukakin Sarki Ya farlanta haji ga mai iko sau daya kacal a rayuwarsa gabadaya.
\r\nA lokacin aikin haji ne daukacin musulmi su ke yin tururuwa su hadu - daga duk fadin duniya - a fiyayyaun wurare a bayan kasa, suna masu bautawa ubangiji daya, suna sanye da kaya iri daya, ba bu bambanci tsakanin shugaba da talaka, babu bambanci tsakanin mawadaci da mabukaci, babu bambanci tsakanin fari da baki.
\r\nHaka, za su yi dafifi gabadaya don gabatar da wasu iyakantattun ibadu, alal misali tsayuwar arfa, dawafi (wato zagaya Ka’aba madaukakiya alkiblar musulmi), sa’ayi (wato kai-kawo tsakanin dutsen Safa da dutsen Marwa). Wasu ke nan daga cikin ibadu mafiya girma da a ke gabatarwa a wadannan wurare masu albarka.
\r\nHakika Allah ne kadai Ya san dumbin alfanu na addini da na duniya da aikin haji ya tattaro; don ba za su kirgu ba.
\r\nGINSHIKI NA UKU
\r\nSannan hakika musulunci ya tsara rayuwar mabiyansa daidaikunsu da jama’unsu da abin da zai tabbatar masu jin dadin duniya da na lahira.
\r\nDON KUWA ya halatta masu aure ya kuma kwadaitar da su yinsa, ya kuma haramta masu zina da luwadi, da duk sauran ayyukan assha.
\r\nSANNAN ya wajabta masu sada zumunta, da tausayin fakirai da musakai da kula da su. Ya wajabta, ya kuma kwadaitar da su da siffatuwa da duk wani kyakkyawan hali ya kuma haramta hada da kada akalarsu daga duk wani mummunan hali.
\r\nSannan ya halatta masu neman na-kansu, su nemi halaliyarsu, ta hanyar kasuwanci, ko kodago, da makamantansu. Ya kuma haramta masu riba, da duk wani haramtaccen ciniki, kazalika duk wani abin da akwai algus ko garari a ciki.
\r\nHakanan ya kula da bambancin mutane wajen kiyaye tsare-tsare da dokokinsa, da kiyaye hakkokin wasu, haka ce ma ta sa ya shar’anta wasu ukubobi masu tsawatarwa (wanda duk a ka zartarwa da daya daga ciki ya bar sha’awar kuma aikata laifin da ya janyo masa ita, kai! waninsa ma ba zai yi tunanin aikatawa ba).
\r\nWasu ukubobin sun shafi keta hakkokin Allah Madaukaki kamar ridda (yin abin da zai fitar da mutum daga musulunci), da zina, da shan giya. Wasu kuma sun shafi daukacin nau’oin ta’adda ga hakkokin mutane, kamar kisan-kai ko sata ko kazafi (zargin kamamme ko kamammiya da zina ba tare da shedu ba), ko yin ta’adda da duka, ko duk wata cutarwa. Hakika, duk wanda ya yi duba da idon basira zai ga kowace ukuba ta dace da laifin da a ka shar’antata dominsa, don zai ga hukunci ne tsaka-tsaki (ba sako-sako, ba kuma shige-gona-da-iri).
\r\nBugu-da-kari, musulunci ya tsara ya kuma tantance alakar da ke akwai tsakanin shuwagabanni da talakawansu, haka ce ma ta sa ya wajabtawa talakawa bin shuwagabaninsu cikin duk abin da ba sabon Allah ba ne, ya kuma haramta masu tawaye da fito-na-fito da su, saboda kanana da manyan barnace-barnacen da hakan ke haifarwa.
\r\nA karshe, zai yiwu mu ce ba wani shakku ko tababa kan cewar musulunci ya kunshi gini da samar da sahihiyar alaka hada da ingantaccen aiki tsakanin bawa da ubangijinsa, da tsakanin mutum da ragowar mutanen da suke kewaye da shi a cikin dukanin al’amura na yau da kullum. Ba wani alheri na daga halaye da mu’amaloli sai ya nuna wa al’umma ya kuma kwadaitar da su don su aikata. Hakanan babu wani sharri a cikin halaye da mu’amaloli sai ya gargadi al’umma ya kuma hana su aikata shi. Hakika wannan yana bayyana mana kuru-kuru cikar wannan addini da kyawunsa ta kowace fuska.
\r\nDUKKANIN GODIYA TA TABBATA GA ALLAH UBANGIJIN TALIKAI
\r\nFASSARAR : MUHAMMAD NURA ABDULLAHI<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n","excerpt":"","terms":"","visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":14163,"lft":8728,"rght":8729,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2016-04-15T23:51:13.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-03T18:40:20.000000Z","language_id":52,"user_id":2,"author_id":79,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":4472,"author_name":"www.iu.edu.sa - The Islamic University Website in Almadinah Almunawara","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2016-04-15","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ha_Brief_Presentation_of_Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ha_Brief_Presentation_of_Islam.doc"},{"id":4478,"title":"TANTHAWUZO LACHISILAMU M\u2019CHICHEWA","slug":"tanthawuzo-lachisilamu-mchichewa","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ny_Brief_Presentation_of_Islam.doc","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ny_Brief_Presentation_of_Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/node\/type:node\/slug:tanthawuzo-lachisilamu-mchichewa","hint":"","body":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629
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\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
\r\n(\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0649)<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

TANTHAWUZO
\r\nLACHISILAMU
\r\nM’CHICHEWA  
\r\n\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
\r\nMUDZINA  LAMULUNGU  WACHIFUNDO WACHISONI
\r\nCHISILAMU
\r\nTANTHAWUZO LACHISILAMU<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n


\r\nChoyamba ndikuthokoza Mulungu bwana Wazolengedwa zonse. Mtendere ndi madalistso a Mulungu akhale kwa Mtsogoleri wa  Aneneri onse, Mtumiki Wathu Muhammadi pamodzi ndi akubanja kwake, Ophunzira ake ndi omutsatira Onse. Ndikuyikira Umboni kuti palibe Mulungu Wina Koma Mulungu Mmodzi Yekha, Komanso Muhammadi (Mtendere ndi Madalitso a Mulungu a Khale Kwaiye) Ndi Mthenga Wake, Zonsezi Potsimikidza ndi Mtima, Kulankhula ndi lilime Komanso Kugwiritsa ntchito thupi potsatira Malamulo ache.
\r\nZonsezi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito nsanamira za lmani (chi khu lupiliro) zomwe zilipo zisanu ndi chimodzi komanso, Nsanamira zisanu zachisilamu ndi Ihsani   (kumpembedza Mulungu ngati mkumuwona, ngakale kuti simukumuona koma Iyeyo amakuonani).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

CHISILAMU
\r\n    Chisilamu ndi uthenga Omaliza mu uthenga Onse wa Mulungu, Umene adawutumiza kwa mneneri wake Omaliza mwa aneneri ndi atumiki ake onse. Ameneyu ndi Muhammadi (mtendere ndi madatitso a Mulungu akhale kwa iye).  mwana wa ABDUL-LAHI.
\r\n  Chimenechi ndi Chipembedzo chowonadi, muchifukwa cha chipembedzochi Mulungu sakalola Chipembedzo china chake kuchokera kwa Munthu wina aliyense posakhala chisilamu. Zowonadi, anachipanga Mulungu kukhala chipembedzo chopepuka ndi chosavuta. Malamulo onse amene ali chipembedzomu ndi wokhawo amene anayikidwa ndi Mulungu kukhala ofewa kwa munthu amene angalowe ndi mtima wake onse. Ndipo Mulungu sanawa lamulile anthu zinthu zothi sangazithe. Chizindikiro chake ndi kulankhula zowona kumene kulipo m’malamulo ake, dziwani kuti malamulo ake onse siaphuzo. Chisilamuchi chayezamila muchilungamo kusonyeza kuti chipembedzochi ndi cholugama chomwe chikufunika m’moyo wa munthu watsikundi tsiku.Chifundo ndiye chikhalidwa cha chisilamu. Chimenechi ndi chipembedzo cholemekezeka chimene chikuwawuza ndi kuwasonyeza anthu kuchita chinthu chaphindu padziko lino lapansi ndi lakumwanba, ndiponso  Chikuwachenjeza anthu kuchita  chilichonse chosowetsa mtendere wa munthu padziko lapansi lino ndi lakumwanba. Indedi chimenechi ndi  chipembedzo chimene Mulungu anachipanga kuti chikonze makhalidwe a anthu ndi kutinso chikhale chikhulupiriro cha anthu onse ndikusiya zikhulupiriro zina. Chimenechi ndi chipembedzo chimene Mulungu anachipanga kuti chigwiritsanitse mitima ndi maganizo a anthu amene adaali osiyana siyana. Mitimayi idapulumutsidwa kuzinthu zoipa ndikuyisonyeza kuzinthu zabwino ndikuyiwongolera kunjira  Yowongoka. Chisilamuchi ndi chipembedzo chabwino sichinanene koma zokhazo zimene zili zabwino zokhazokha. Cholinga cha uthenga wa chisilamu ndi kuphunzitsa anthu Zinthu izi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

CHOYAMBA:
\r\n    Kuwadziwitsa anthu za Mulungu wawo ndi mbiri zake zapamwamba.
\r\nCHACHIWIRI:
\r\n    Kuwayitanira anthu kuti azimpembedza Mulungu m’modzi yeka ndi kutinso asamaphatikize ndi china chake pomupembedza ndi potsatira malamulo a ake muzinthu zimene adalamulira anthu padziko lino lapansi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

CHACHITATU:
\r\n    Kuwakumbutsa anthu zimene ati akaziwone ndi mathero awo akadzamwalira komanso ndizimene ati akakumane nazo m’manda ndi nthawi yowukitsidwa m’manda ndi nthawi yoti azikawagamula patsiku la chiweruzo ndi malo  amene ati akakhale kapena ku mtendere (PARADISO) kapena ku moto (JAHENA).
\r\n    Titha kunena mwachidule pazimene chisilamu chikuyitanira motere:
\r\n(A) NSANAMIRA ZA IMANI (CHIKHULUPIRIRO)
\r\n    Uku ndiko kukhulupirira nsanamila zisano ndi chimodzi za imani.
\r\nNSANAMIRA YOYAMBA: CHIKHULUPIRIRO MWA MULUNGU
\r\n    Chikhuhipiriro ichi sichingapezeke mpakana pakhalepo zinthu izi kapena kuti pokhapokha munthu akhuhipirire zinthu izi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

    CHOYAMBA: ARRUBUBIYA.
\r\n    ARRUBUBIYA ndi ku khulupirira kuti Mulungu ndi amene amasunga, kusamalira ndi kuyanganira zolengedwa zake kulenga, kupereka chakudya, kupereka m’vula ndizina zambiri zofunika kwa zolengedwa zake.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

    CHACHIWIRI: AL- ULUHIYYA
\r\n        AL- ULUHIYYA ndi mbalinso imodzi ya chikhulupiriro kuti Mulungu ndi m’modzi amene ali oyenera kumugwadira ndipo zonse zimene zimapembedzedwa posakhala Mulungu m’modziyo ndizopanda pache.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

CHACHITATU: AL-ASMAA WASSIFAT
\r\n        AL- ASMAA WASSIFAT ndi mbalinso imodzi ya chikhulipiriro m’mayina onse oyera a Mulungu monga:
\r\n    MULUNGU NAMALENGA ndi mayinena otero. Ndikukhulupiriranso m’mbiri zonse za Mulungu monga m’mene Anatiwuzira, mwini wache Mulungu ndi mwamene anatiwuzira mtumiki wathu Muhammadi  mtendere wa Mulungu ukhale kwa iye.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

NSANAMIRA YACHIWIRI: CHIKHULUPIRIRO MWA ANGERO
\r\n    Angero ndi akapolo a Mulungu olemekezeka analengedwa ndi Mulungu ndipo amagwadira, kumvera ndi kutsatira malamulo ake ndipo amalamulidwa kugwira ntchito zosiyana siyana. Mwa Angerowa pali GABRIELI amene ntchito yake ndi kutenga mawu a Mulungu ndikupereka kwa atumiki ake.
\r\n    MIKAEL ndi mngeronso wa Mulungu ntchito yake ndi kutsitsa ndi kugawa mvura.
\r\n    ISRAFIIL ndi m’ngeronso wa Mulungu amene akuyembekezera kuti azayimbe lipenga lowukira anthu m’manda tsiku lomaliza(QIYAMA).
\r\n    MALAKAL- MAWUTI    ndi m’ngeronso wa Mulungu amene amachotsa miyoyo ya zolongedwa nthawi ya kufa.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

NSANAMIRA YACHITATU: CHIKHULUPIRIRO M‘MABUKHU A MULUNGU:
\r\n    Mulungu adatsitsa mabukhu kwa atumiki ake m’mabukumu muli chiwongoko ndi mtendere umene ukufunika pa umoyo wa munthu padziko lino lapansi ndi lakumwamba. Mabukhu amene akudziwika ndi awa:
\r\n(1)    TURA: (OLD TESTAMENT)
\r\nIli ndi bukhu limene adalitumiza Mulungu kwa mtumiki wake Musa(MOSES).Limeneli ndi bukku lalikulu la ana a ISRAELI.
\r\n(2)    INJEILI: (NEW TESTAMENT)
\r\nIli ndi bukhu limene adalitumiza Mulungu kwa mtumiki wake ISSA (yesu)
\r\n(3)    ZABUR: (BOOK OF PSALMS)
\r\nIli ndi bukhu limene adalitumiza Mulungu kwa mtumiki wake DAUDI(DAVIDI)
\r\n(4)    SUHUFU: (SCRIPTURE OF ABRAHAM)
\r\nIli ndi bukhu limene adalitumiza Mulungu kwa mtumiki wake IBRAHIM (ABRAHAM)
\r\n(5)    QUR-AN:
\r\nIli ndi bukhu lomaliza limene adalitumiza kwa mtumiki wake omaliza MUHAMMAD ndipo Mulungu walisunga kuchisokonezo ndi kusintha kwina kuli konse ndiponso ndi umboni wa anthu onse mpaka  tsiku la chiweluzo.
\r\nNSANAMIRA YACHINAYI: CHIKHULUPIRIRO MWA ATUMIKI A MULUNGU
\r\nDaziwani kuti Mulungu anatumiza kwa anthu onse atumiki, ndipo mtumiki oyamba anali NOWA (NUHU) omaliza ndi mtumiki MUHAMMAD. Atumiki onsewa anali anthu olengedwa analibe chilichonse chosonyeza Umulungu. Iwowa anali akapolo mwa akapolo a Mulungu anawalemekeza powapasta Uthenga wake.Uthenga omaliza ndi wa Muhammadi, iyeyu adamutumiza kwa anthu onse palibenso mtumiki wina pambuyo pake, Mtendere ndi madalitsa a Mulungu akhale kwa atumiki ndi Aneneli ake onse.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

NSANAMIRA YACHISANO: CHIKHULUPIRIRO PATSIKU LACHIWERUZO (TSIKU LOMALIZA)
\r\n    Ili nditsiku palibenso tsiku pambuyo patsikuli.Ili nditsiku limene adzawukisidwa anthu m’manda ali amoyo kuti  adzakhale mpaka kalekale kumtendere(PARADISO)kapena ku moto (JEHENA) Tsono chikhulupiriro patsiku lomalizali ndi chikhulupiriro pazonse zimene zimawoneka ndi kukhala pambuyopa infa monga mavuto a mmanda ndi mtendere wake, kuwukisidwa m’manda ndi kuwerengedwa pazintchito zimene wakhala munthu akuchita padziko lino lapansi<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

NSANAMIRA YA CHISANO NDI CHIMODZI: CHIKHULUPIRIRO PA QADARI ( FATE)
\r\n    Qadari ndi kukhulupirira kuti Mulungu anadziwa ndipo anaalemba zimene anafuna mu Ufumu wake. chili chonse chopezeka adachipanga ndi kuchilenga Iye mwini Mulungu. Palibe chimene chimachitika kapena kuwoneka pokhapo kuti Mulungu anachidziwa ndi kuchilemba.
\r\n(B) NSANAMIRA ZACHISILAMU
\r\nChisilamu chinamangidwa ndi nsanamira zisano, Munthu sangakhale nsilamu mpakana atakhulupirira ndi kugwiritsira ntchito nsanamila zonse zachisilamu:
\r\nNSANAMIRA YOYAMBA: SHAHADA
\r\nUku ndi  kuyira umboni kuti palibe Mulungu wina wachowonadi koma Mulungu m’modzi yekha ndipo Muhammadi ndimthenga wa Mulungu. Mawo amenewa amatchedwa kuti ndi SHAHADA amanenedwa ndi munthu amene akulowa mchipembedzochi. Amenewa ndi makiyi a chisilamu ndipo ndi chiyambi chimene chisilamuchi chinamagwidwa. Mawu onena kuti palibe Mulungu wina koma Mulungu m’modzi, akuthandawuza kuti palibe woyenera kumugwadira muchowonadi koma Mulungu m’modzi yeka.Iyeyu ndi Mulungu wowonadi ndipo zonse zimene amazitcha kuti ndi Mulungu posakhala Mulungu amene tikumutchulayu, ndizopanda pache, tikamati Mulungu timathandawuza kuti Umugwadirayo mucho wonadi.
\r\nNdipo tikamati ndikuyikira Umboni kuti Muhammadi ndi mthenga wa Mulungu, ndikuvomereza kuti zonse zimene ananena ndi zowunadi, mukatero muyenera kutsatira malamulo ake ndi kuzitalikira zinthu zonse zimene adaletsa.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

NSANAMARA YACHIWIRI: MAPEMPHERO: (SAWALA)
\r\n    Mapemphero ndi nsanamila yachiwiri yachisilamu. Uku ndikupemphera kasano patsiku.Awa ndi mapemphero amene adalamulira mwini wake Mulungu kuti akhale njira yimodzi yoyandikira munthu kwa Mulungu wake ndi kumamupempha zinthu zachinsisi zomwe munthu safuna kuti wina azidziwe komanso ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Dziwani kuti mapempherowa amamuletsa munthu kuchita zoyipu ndi zonyansa mu mphamwu ya Mulungu. Mapempherowa asanja zonse zabwino mchipembedzo chachisiamu monga chiwongoko cha chikhulupililo chenicheni ndiponso amapeza munthu chifukwa cha mapompherowa mtendere wa mumtima ndi muthupi. Amampangitsa kukhala wa Msangala padziko Lino ndi Tsiku la chimalizo.
\r\n 
\r\nNSANAMIRA YA CHITATU ZAKKA
\r\nIchi ndichopereka chimene amapereka munthu amene ali ndi chuma chomwe chakwana muyeso woperekera kutha kwa chaka chili chonse ndiye chimaperekedwa kwa anthu oyenera, anthu osawuka ndi ena amene amaloledwa kupasidwa chumachi. Munthu amene ali ndi chuma chosakwanira muyeso sakuloledwa kupereka. Choperekachi chikukakamizidwa kwa okhawo anthu amene ali olemera pofuna kukwaniritsa chipemphezo chawo ndikuwonetsa kuzipereka kwawo pa malamulo a Mulungu komanso pofuna kuyeretsa chikhalidwe chawo, kuteteza chuma chawo ndikuzitalikitsa kuzoipa. Choperekachi chimamuyeretsa opereka, kuzoipa powathandiza anthu ovutika ndi osowa. Muyeso wa chuma umene umaperekedwa ndiyochepa kwambiri pofananiza ndi chuma chimene operekayu wapasidwa ndi Mulungu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

NSANAMIRA YA CHINAYI: KUSALA KUDYA
\r\nKusala Kudya kumachitika mwezi umodzi pa chaka chili chonse. Uwu ndi mwezi wa RAMADHANI mwezi wa chisanu ndi chinayi(9) powerengera chisimukire mutumiki wathu Muhammadi kuchokera ku Makka kupita ku Madinah. Asilamu onse amasiya zilakolako zawo monga kudya ndi kumwa ndi kugona ndi azikazi awo usana kuyambira ku mbanda kucha mpakana kulowa kwa dzuwa. Akatero Mulungu amawapatsa anthu osalawa zinthu zabwino zimene adalonjeza padziko lapansi lino ndila kumwamba. Ndiponso anthuwa akatero amakwanilitsa chipemphezo chawo ndi chikhuhipiriro chawo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

NSANAMIRA YA CHISANO: HAJJI
\r\nUwu ndi ulendo wa munthu opita ku Nyumba ya Mulungu yoyera. Mulungu anayika lamulo kwa anthu amene angathe kupita ku Makka kamodzi pa moyo wawo. Kumeneko amasonkhana asilamu kuchokera madera onse adziko lapansi lino kupita kumalo amene alioyera ndi abwino padziko lonse lapansi kukapembedza Mulungu mmodzi. Anthu onse amakhala atavala zofanana, palibe kusiyana pakati pa  mfumu ndi anthu ake kapena olemera ndi osawuka, wakuda ndi oyera.
\r\n    Asilamu onse amapanga mapemphero awo limodzi. Mapempherowa amene mkati mwake muli kukayima pamalo otchedwa ARAFAT, kuzungulira nyumba ya Mulungu KABA, kasano ndi kawiri. KABA ndi nyumba ya Mulungu, asilamu onse padziko lino lapansi kuli konse kumene ali nthawi ya mapemphero  awo omwe amapempheredwa kasanu patsiku amayangana kunyumbayi, dziwaninso kuti mmapemphero a Hajjiwa muli kupita kukayenda ndawala pakati pa phiri lotchedwa SWAFA ndi phiri lotchedwa MARWA.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

    (C) Dziwani kuti chisilamu chakonza Umoyo wa munthu aliyenese payekha payekha komanso pagulu ndipo, chimathandiza anthu kuzinthu zimene zingawathandize padziku lino ndi lakumwamba, ndiye chawalola anthu ndi kuwayitanira kuti azikwatira ndi kuwaletsa kuchita chiwelewele ndi kukwatilana amuna okha okha ndi zonse zoipa Ndiponso chikulamulira anthu kulumikiza ubale ndi kuchitirana  chifundo, chisoni ndi kusunga anthu asawuka ndi  osowa, monga: mmene chikulamulira ndi kuyitanira kuchita chili chonse chinene chili chabwino, chawatetezanso ndikuwaletsa kuchita chinthu choyipa. Chisilamu chikuloleza anthu kupeza zofunikira zamoyo wawo pogwira ntchito kapena malonda amene ali abwino ndi zina zotero. Chikuwaletsanso anthu kuchita katangale ndi malonda onse amene ali oyipa oletsedwa ndi chili chonse chachinyengo. Mulungu amadziwa ndi kuzindikila kusiyana kwa  anthu potsatira malamulo ake ndiye anayika chilango kwa anthu kapena munthu aliyense amene angasowetse mtendere wa munthu mzake monga kusokoneza zinthu, kupha, kuba, bodza, kapena kumenya anthu ndi kuwachitira zoipa. Zimenezi ndi zilango za Mulungu zomwe adaziyika molingana ndi tchimo la munthu popamda kuwonjezera kapena kupungula. Chisilamu Chalinganiza zinthu zofunika pakati pa olamula ndi olamulidwa. Chawalamulira olamulidwa kuti ayenera kutsatira malamulo a anthu amene ali olamula posakhala malamulo onyoza Mulungu. Awachenjezanso anthu olamulidwa ndi kuwaletsa kuwagalukira amene akuwalamulira chifukwa kuteroko kumazetsa chisokonezo ndi kusowa mtendere wa anthu m’dziko.
\r\nPomaliza tingathe kunena kuti chisilamu chinabwera kuzakonza zabwino zapakati pa anthu ndi Mulungu wawo ndiponso pakati pa munthu ndi anthu palibe makhalidwe abwino koma kuti chisilamu chalongosola ndikuwa yitanira anthu kuchita ndiponso palibe makhalidwe amene ali oyipa koma kuti chisilamu chachenjeza ndikuletsa. Pomaliza ndikuyamika ndikuthokoza Mulungu bwana wazolengedwa zonse.<\/span>
\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n

Translated From Arabic to chichewa by
\r\n Bilali Ayami Bwanausi
\r\nFrom Zambia
\r\nRevised by
\r\nAbdul Rahman Molosi Daudi
\r\nFrom Malawi<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n


\r\nKINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
\r\nISLAMIC UNIVERSITY
\r\nOF MADINAH<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n","excerpt":"","terms":"","visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":16138,"lft":8730,"rght":8731,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2016-04-15T23:56:35.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-03T18:38:25.000000Z","language_id":70,"user_id":2,"author_id":79,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":4472,"author_name":"www.iu.edu.sa - The Islamic University Website in Almadinah Almunawara","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2016-04-15","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ny_Brief_Presentation_of_Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ny_Brief_Presentation_of_Islam.doc"},{"id":4479,"title":"\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0647","slug":"islam-pashto","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ps_Brief_Presentation_of_Islam.doc","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ps_Brief_Presentation_of_Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/node\/type:node\/slug:islam-pashto","hint":"","body":"

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\r\n2-\u062e\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) –\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a- \u062f\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0647 \u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \uf072 \u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0643\u064a \u062f\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u064a\u0647 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0627 \u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062f\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062f\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a.
\r\n3-\u062e\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u064a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0643\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u062f\u062d\u0627\u064a \u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0644  \u062d\u064a \u062f\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u062a \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u0648\u0632\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0626\u064a \u062e\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0626\u064a \u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f \u0648\u064a \u0646\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a.
\r\n 
\r\n*\u062f\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0634\u0648:
\r\n\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062f\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646):
\r\n(\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646) \u0644\u0631\u064a):
\r\n*\u062f\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627(\u0631\u0643\u0646):\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0644.
\r\n\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u064a:
\r\n\u0623-\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062f\u064a.
\r\n\u0628-\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u064a.
\r\n\u062c-\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u060c  \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u0644\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0647 \u062d\u064a \u0626\u064a \u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0648 \u0643\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a.
\r\n\u062f\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627(\u0631\u0643\u0646): \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0648 (\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0648) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0644:
\r\n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u0639\u0632\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0648 \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0647 \u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a:
\r\n*\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a \u064a\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062e\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0647\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a.
\r\n*\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062d\u064a \u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a.
\r\n*\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0643\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0643\u064a.
\r\n*\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0643\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a.
\r\n\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627 (\u0631\u0643\u0646): \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0644:
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u064a\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0647. \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u064a:
\r\n1-\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648 \u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0643\u064a \u063a\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u064a.
\r\n2-\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644: \u0643\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a.
\r\n3-\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0631:\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0624.
\r\n4- \u062f\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u064a.
\r\n5-\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \uf072 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u0645\u062e\u0643\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u062f\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645) \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0626\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0634\u064a.
\r\n\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627(\u0631\u0643\u0646): \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u064a\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0644:
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u064a\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644(\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631) \u0646\u0648\u062d (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \uf072  \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646  \u062f\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062d\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062f\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0647 \u0624\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0624\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a (\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0648) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a \u0624. \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062f\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \uf072 \u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \uf072 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u064a\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647.
\r\n\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627 (\u0631\u0643\u0646):\u062f\u0622\u062e\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0644:
\r\n\u062f\u0622\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062d \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0647 \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0647\u063a\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062a\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0643\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062c\u0646\u062a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0632\u062e \u062f\u064a.
\r\n\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u062a \u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u064a \u064a\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0647 \u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u064a \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628.
\r\n\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u062d\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0632\u062e \u062a\u0647.
\r\n 
\r\n\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627 (\u0631\u0643\u0646): \u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0644:
\r\n\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a –\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0647 \u062d\u064a \u0643\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a \u062f\u064a- \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0626\u064a \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u062f\u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062f\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0626\u064a \u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a\u062d \u0634\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a.
\r\n\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645: \u062f\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646):
\r\n\u062f\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648 (\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u064a \u0626\u064a \u064a\u0647 \u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0626\u064a \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a:
\r\n\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627(\u0631\u0643\u0646): \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647).
\r\n\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a
\r\n(\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a.
\r\n*\u062f (\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647) \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u064a: \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a \u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0647 \u062d\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u064a. \u062f(\u0625\u0644\u0647) \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f) \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642.
\r\n*\u0627\u0648 \u062f(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647) \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u064a: \u062f\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \uf072 \u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 –\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a- \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \uf072 \u064a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0626\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a.
\r\n\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627 (\u0631\u0643\u0646): \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0644:
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0648  \u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0648 \u062e\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062f\u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a.
\r\n\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u062d \u0643\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0643\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0640\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0640\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a.
\r\n\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0644 \u0626\u064a \u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u064a.
\r\n\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0643\u064a  \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0643\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062d\u064a.
\r\n 
\r\n\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627 (\u0631\u0643\u0646): \u0632\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0644:
\r\n\u0632\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u062d\u064a \u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0626\u064a \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u064a \u062d\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062d\u064a \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0632\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062f\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u064a.
\r\n\u0632\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0632\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a \u0631\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u0632\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u064a \u062f\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f\u062f\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648 \u0643\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d \u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u064a \u062f \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u064a.
\r\n\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627 \u0632\u0643\u0627\u062a -\u062f\u062f\u063a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647- \u062f\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u0634\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0647 \u062f\u0647.
\r\n\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627 (\u0631\u0643\u0646): \u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644:
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\r\n\u062d\u062c: \u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0623\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0647 \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0647\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u0634\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a.
\r\n\u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a.
\r\n*\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062c \u0643\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0632\u0645\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0647 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0647  \u0643\u064a
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\r\n–\u062d\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0647- \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u064a.
\r\n\u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062c \u0643\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0640\u064a \u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0647\u063a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u064a.
\r\n\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0645: \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644:
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\r\n*\u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u064a \u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0648 \u062d\u064a: \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u062d \u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u063a\u0647 \u062f\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u062d \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0643\u064a \u0643\u064a \u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a. \u0647\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062a\u0647 –\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a- \u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u063a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u063a\u064a \u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0626\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 –\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u063a\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a- \u062d\u062e\u0647  \u0626\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u063a\u064a \u062f\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u062e\u0647 \u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a.
\r\n\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0647 \u062d\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0648\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062f\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u062f ((\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)) \u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647
\r\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646
\r\n\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 23\/3\/1423\u0647‍
\r\n*********<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n","excerpt":"","terms":"","visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":23172,"lft":8732,"rght":8733,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2016-04-16T00:02:05.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-03T17:46:33.000000Z","language_id":64,"user_id":2,"author_id":79,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":4472,"author_name":"www.iu.edu.sa - The Islamic University Website in Almadinah Almunawara","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2016-04-16","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ps_Brief_Presentation_of_Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ps_Brief_Presentation_of_Islam.doc"},{"id":4480,"title":"Scurt\u0103 Introducere \u00een Islam","slug":"scurta-introducere-in-islam","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ro_Scurta_Introducere_in_Islam.doc","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ro_Scurta_Introducere_in_Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/node\/type:node\/slug:scurta-introducere-in-islam","hint":"","body":"

Regatul Arabii Saudite
\r\n    Ministerul de Înv\u0103\u0163\u0103mânt
\r\nSuperior
\r\nUniversitatea Islamic\u0103
\r\ndin Madinah
\r\nDepartamentul
\r\nde Cercet\u0103ri
\r\n \u015etiin\u0163ifice Sec\u0163ia
\r\nde Traduceri<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Traduc\u0103tor:Selvin Ilias<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u0633\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633
\r\nÎn numele lui Allah Cel Milostiv \u015fi Îndur\u0103tor
\r\n                                                                                                                                                                                              
\r\nLaud\u0103 lui Allah St\u0103pânul lumilor \u015fi pacea \u015fi  binecuvântarea fie asupra conduc\u0103torului tuturor trimi\u015filor, Profetul Muhammad , \u015fi asupra   familiei \u015fi a nobililor camarazi ai s\u0103i.
\r\n Islamul are la baz\u0103 m\u0103rturisirea c\u0103: “Nu exist\u0103 alt dumnezeu în afar\u0103 de Allah \u015fi într-adev\u0103r Muhammad este trimisul lui Allah “, m\u0103rturisire cu inima , limba ( rostirea ) \u015fi faptele . Aceasta întruchipeaz\u0103 credin\u0163a în cei \u015fase stâlpi ai imanului \u015fi înf\u0103ptuirea celor cinci stâlpi ai Islamului.
\r\n   Într-adev\u0103r Islamul este sigiliul tuturor mesajelor divine trimise anterior de Allah , c\u0103tre ultimul dintre  profe\u0163ii \u015fi mesagerii lui , Muhammad , fiul lui Abdullah ,( pacea \u015fi binecuvântarea fie asupra lui ) fiind adev\u0103rata religie . Oricare alt\u0103 religie nefiind acceptat\u0103 de c\u0103tre Allah.
\r\n  Religia Islam are la baz\u0103 monoteismul , sloganul ei este adev\u0103rul ,învârtindu-se în jurul justi\u0163iei,suportul ei este dreptatea, esen\u0163a ei este pietatea , este religia m\u0103rea\u0163\u0103 care îndrum\u0103 credincio\u015fii c\u0103tre toate lucrurile folositoare  lor în religia \u015fi lumea lor \u015fi îi protejeaz\u0103 de c\u0103tre toate lucrurile f\u0103r\u0103 folos  pentru ei în religia \u015fi via\u0163a lor ,este religia cu care Allah a îndreptat credin\u0163ele \u015fi natura , \u015fi a îndreptat prin intermediul ei via\u0163a de zi cu zi \u015fi via\u0163a de apoi,a unit prin intermediul ei inimile desp\u0103r\u0163ite purificându-i pe ei din întunericul falsit\u0103\u0163ii îndrumându-i c\u0103tre adev\u0103r , \u015fi i-a c\u0103l\u0103uzit c\u0103tre calea cea dreapt\u0103. Este acea religie care este solid\u0103 \u015fi exact\u0103  , este culmea preciziei a tot ceea ce ne aduce la cuno\u015ftin\u0163\u0103 \u015fi a tuturor regulilor sale.\u015ei nu ne informeaz\u0103 decât cu ceea ce este corect \u015fi adev\u0103rat , \u015fi nu judec\u0103 decît cu bun\u0103tate \u015fi dreptate , prin intermediul sistemului ei corect de credin\u0163\u0103 \u015fi actele sale stabile de adorare , standarde morale \u015fi maniere cinstite.
\r\nÎn concluzie ,  \u0163inta Islamului este s\u0103 adevereasc\u0103 urm\u0103toarele:
\r\n-A familiariza omenirea cu St\u0103pânul \u015fi Creatorul lor  în posesia c\u0103ruia se afl\u0103 cele mai frumoase nume  , cele mai nobile                         atribute \u015fi acte de perfec\u0163iune                                        .                                                                                                                                                                         -Chemarea servitorilor s\u0103-l venereze doar pe Allah care este de sine st\u0103t\u0103tor \u015fi nu are parteneri. Venerare corespunz\u0103toare cu ceea ce a trimis Allah prin intermediul c\u0103r\u0163ii sale \u015fi a Profetului(sunet) , dintre porunci \u015fi prohibi\u0163ii care vor fii o rectificare \u015fi o îmbun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ire pentru ei în via\u0163a aceasta \u015fi în via\u0163a de apoi .
\r\n-A aduce aminte omenirii despre statutul \u015fi destina\u0163ia ce o vor avea dup\u0103 moarte , despre tragerea lor la r\u0103spundere în morminte \u015fi în Ziua Judec\u0103\u0163ii de Apoi (pentru tot ceea ce au s\u0103vâr\u015fit în via\u0163a lor)  rezultatul final fiind intrarea lor in paradis sau in iad .
\r\n Ne este posibil nou\u0103 s\u0103 sumariz\u0103m , c\u0103tre ceea ce cheam\u0103 Islamul , în urm\u0103toarele rânduri:
\r\n  În primul rând : Stâlpii credin\u0163ei:
\r\n Ceea ce impune credin\u0163a în cei \u015fase stâlpi ai credin\u0163ei :
\r\n1-Credin\u0163a în Allah este actualizat\u0103 prin  urm\u0103toarele :
\r\n-    Credin\u0163a în suveranitatea lui Allah . A faptului ca El este St\u0103pânul , Creatorul , St\u0103pânitorul , Conduc\u0103tor a tuturor lucrurilor .
\r\n-    Credin\u0163a c\u0103 Allah este singurul ce trebuie adorat  \u015fi a faptului c\u0103 Allah este singurul  dumnezeu \u015fi c\u0103 tot ceea ce este adorat împreun\u0103 cu El este falsitate .
\r\n-    Credin\u0163a in numele \u015fi atributele lui Allah \u015fi a faptului c\u0103 Allah este posesorul celor mai frumoase nume \u015fi a celor mai perfecte \u015fi nobile atribute a\u015fa cum sunt relevate în cartea sa   (Coranul ) \u015fi în sunetul ( tradi\u0163ia Profetului )  mesagerului s\u0103u     ( pacea \u015fi binecuvântarea lui Allah fie asupra lui ).
\r\n  2-Credin\u0163a în îngeri:
\r\n-Îngerii sunt servitorii onorabili ai lui Allah , pe care Allah Preaînaltul I-a creat \u015fi care îi sunt supu\u015fi lui în unanimitate pe care El i-a împuternicit cu diferite sarcini : Într-adev\u0103r dintre ei se num\u0103r\u0103 Jibreel (Gabriel ) care a fost împuternicit cu coborârea revela\u0163iei de la Allah asupra profetului Muhammad .
\r\n  Deasemeni printre ei se num\u0103r\u0103 Mikaeel  (Michael ) îngerul împuternicit cu ploaia \u015fi vegeta\u0163ia . Deasemeni printre ei este Israfeel  (Raphael ) îngerul îns\u0103rcinat cu suflarea trâmbi\u0163ei în Ziua Judec\u0103\u0163ii de Apoi , printre ei fiind \u015fi Malak Al-Mout            (îngerul mor\u0163ii) , îns\u0103rcinat cu luarea sufletelor în timpul mor\u0163ii .
\r\n 3-Credin\u0163a în c\u0103r\u0163i :
\r\n Allah Preaînaltul \u015fi Pream\u0103re\u0163ul , a revelat profe\u0163ilor lui c\u0103r\u0163i con\u0163inând c\u0103l\u0103uzire . Multe dintre aceste c\u0103r\u0163i le cunoa\u015ftem ca:
\r\n-    Tauraahtul ( Teuratul ) pe care Allah Preaînaltul a revelat-o lui Musa ( Moise ) \u015fi este una dintre cele mai m\u0103re\u0163e  c\u0103r\u0163i care au fost revelate c\u0103tre copii lui Israel( evrei ).
\r\n-    Injeelul ( Biblia ) , pe care Allah Preaînaltul i-a revelat-o lui Eesaa ( Isus ) .
\r\n-    Zaburul ( Psalmi ) , pe care Allah Preaînaltul a revelat-o lui Dawood ( David ) .
\r\n-    Suhuful ( Pergamenturile ) ale lui Ibraheem  (Avram ) , pacea fie asupra lor .
\r\n-    M\u0103re\u0163ul Coran pe care Allah Preaînaltul l-a revelat mesagerului s\u0103u , Muhammad , sigiliul tuturor profe\u0163ilor .      \u015ei Allah a anulat prin intermediul lui toate c\u0103r\u0163ile anteriore garantând s\u0103-l protejeze deoarece v-a r\u0103mâne ca dovad\u0103 a crea\u0163iei sale pân\u0103 în Ziua Judec\u0103\u0163ii de Apoi .
\r\n       4- Credin\u0163a în mesageri lui Allah :
\r\n Allah a trimis crea\u0163iei sale mesageri , primul dintre ei fiind Nuh ( Noe ) \u015fi ultimul dintre ei fiind Muhammad (Allah s\u0103-l binecuvânteze \u015fi s\u0103-l miluiasc\u0103 ) . Într-adev\u0103r to\u0163i mesagerii au fost oameni ei fiind crea\u0163i , neavând nici o autoritate ca St\u0103pânitori.Ei sunt servitori dintre servitorii lui Allah  Pream\u0103re\u0163ul în afara faptului c\u0103 Allah Preaînaltul le-a oferit posibilitatea de a purta mesajul s\u0103u . Allah a sigilat revela\u0163iile prin intermediul profe\u0163iei lui Muhammad ( Allah s\u0103-l binecuvânteze \u015fi s\u0103-l miluiasc\u0103 ) \u015fi a trimis-o c\u0103tre toat\u0103 omenirea ,deci nu v-a exista dup\u0103 Muhammad alt mesager sau  profet ( Allah s\u0103-l binecuvânteze \u015fi s\u0103-l miluiasc\u0103 ) .
\r\n 5-Credin\u0163a în Ziua de Apoi :
\r\nZiua Judec\u0103\u0163ii de Apoi este ziua în care Allah v-a învia întreaga omenire aducându-i înapoi la via\u0163\u0103 dup\u0103 moartea lor , permi\u0163ându-le lor s\u0103 locuiasc\u0103 pe un t\u0103râm de fericire sau în crunt\u0103 pedeaps\u0103 . A crede în Ziua Judec\u0103\u0163ii de Apoi înseamn\u0103 a crede în tot ceea ce survine dup\u0103 moarte ; dintre judec\u0103\u0163ile din mormânt  : comforturile \u015fi pl\u0103cerile sau pedepsele ei , \u015fi a tot ceea ce survine dup\u0103 ea cum ar fii Ziua Judec\u0103\u0163ii de Apoi \u015fi deasemeni darea de r\u0103spundere , apoi destina\u0163ia final\u0103 fiind raiul sau iadul .
\r\n   6-Credin\u0163a în Kader ( destin ) :            
\r\n    Credin\u0163a în destin înseamn\u0103 a crede c\u0103  Allaha prescris toate evenimentele \u015fi a f\u0103cut ca ele s\u0103 seîntâmple bazându-se pe cuno\u015ftin\u0163ele sale prioritare \u015fi în\u0163elepciunea sa . Toate evenimentele sunt cunoscute de c\u0103tre Allah , Pream\u0103re\u0163ul \u015fi sunt scrise \u015fi de\u0163inute de El ,  Allah fiind cel care le-a predestinat \u015fi le-a creat .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

    În al doilea rând : Stâlpii Islamului
\r\nIslamul are la baz\u0103 cinci stâlpi \u015fi o persoan\u0103 nu este considerat\u0103 a fii un adev\u0103rat musulman decât dup\u0103 ce afirm\u0103 existen\u0163a \u015fi duce la bun sfâr\u015fit cei cinci stâlpi , care sunt :
\r\n-     Primul stâlp : A m\u0103rturisi c\u0103 :Nu exist\u0103 alt dumnezeu ce trebuie adorat pe drept în afar\u0103 de Allah , \u015fi Muhammad este mesagerul lui Allah.  
\r\n Aceast\u0103 m\u0103rturie este cheia Islamului \u015fi baza pe care se rezeam\u0103 . Semnifica\u0163ia acesteia este c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 alt\u0103 zeitate care merit\u0103 s\u0103 fie adorat\u0103 în afar\u0103 de Allah Singurul , El fiind adev\u0103ratul Dumnezeu orice alt\u0103 zeitate în afar\u0103 de  El fiind fals\u0103.
\r\n  Credin\u0163a în faptul c\u0103 Muhammad este profetul lui Allah înseamn\u0103 a crede ceea ce ne aduce la cuno\u015ftin\u0163\u0103 , \u015fi ai da ascultare în ceea ce ne-a ordonat \u015fi a ne îndep\u0103rta de ceea ce ne-a interzis \u015fi avertizat , \u015fi al adora pe Allah doar în felul în care ne-a înv\u0103\u0163at.
\r\n- Al doilea stâlp : Rug\u0103ciunea
\r\n Sunt cinci rug\u0103ciuni care sunt îndeplinite de cinci ori pe zi . Allah le-a prescris pentru a lega o leg\u0103tura între un musulman \u015fi St\u0103pânul s\u0103u .El ob\u0163ine intimitate cu St\u0103pânul s\u0103u , rugându-se lui , \u0163inându-l departe de lucrurile obscene \u015fi rele .
\r\n O mul\u0163ime de r\u0103splata este scris\u0103 pe numele lui ,îndreptându-i credin\u0163a \u015fi aducându-i r\u0103splata imediat\u0103 \u015fi pe termen îndelungat a lui Allah .
\r\n Credinciosul ob\u0163ine lini\u015fte psihic\u0103 \u015fi interioar\u0103 care îi este aduc\u0103toare de succes pe lumea aceasta \u015fi pe lumea cealalt\u0103.
\r\n -Al treilea stâlp : Zekatul ( Dania )
\r\n Zekatul este pl\u0103tit anual  c\u0103tre cei îndrept\u0103\u0163iti dintre cei s\u0103raci \u015fi al\u0163ii în afar\u0103 de cei care  posed\u0103 bog\u0103\u0163ii cunoscute sub numele de ‘’Nisaab’’( o sum\u0103 stabilit\u0103 de c\u0103tre legea Islamic\u0103 \u015fi este luat\u0103 din averea cuiva cînd este deasupra necesita\u0163ilor sale \u015fi se afl\u0103 în posesia lui pe o perioad\u0103 de un an ) .
\r\n Nu este obligatoriu c\u0103tre cei care nu posed\u0103 ‘’Nisaab’’ dimpotriv\u0103 este obligatoriu asupra celor boga\u0163i ca perfec\u0163iune a religiei lor ,a caracterului \u015fi a statutului de afaceri , \u0163inându-i departe de rele ce ar putea surveni asupra lor \u015fi a boga\u0163iilor ce le posed\u0103 .
\r\n Este o purifica\u0163ie pentru p\u0103catele lor \u015fi o binevenit\u0103 mântuire pentru cei nevoia\u015fi , ducând la cap\u0103t pentru ei ceea ce este în bunul lor interes.Concluzionând putem spune c\u0103 este o sum\u0103 foarte mic\u0103 de pl\u0103tit în compara\u0163ie cu ceea ce Allah le-a oferit lor dintre bog\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi provizii .
\r\n-Al patrulea stâlp : As-Siyaam ( Postul )
\r\n-Postul are loc pe parcursul unei luni specifice din timpul anului , luna binecuvîntat\u0103 a Ramazanului , care este a noua lun\u0103 din calendarul Islamic .În aceast\u0103 lun\u0103 musulmani se adun\u0103 l\u0103sând deoparte dorin\u0163ele , cum ar fi mâncarea \u015fi rela\u0163iile sexuale în timpul zilei de la r\u0103s\u0103rit pîn\u0103 la apus . Allah în schimb îi v-a r\u0103spl\u0103ti din bun\u0103starea \u015fi bun\u0103voin\u0163a sa ca o completare pentru religia \u015fi credin\u0163a lor ca s\u0103 le m\u0103reasca nivelul de perfec\u0163iune , postul con\u0163inând r\u0103splata pe lumea aceasta \u015fi pe lumea cealalt\u0103.
\r\n-Al cincilea stâlp  Al-Hajj(Pelerinajul)
\r\n  Înseamn\u0103 a inten\u0163iona pelerinajul la casa sfânt\u0103 a lui Allah pentru adorare în intervalul de timp stabilit în primele zile ale celei de-a doisprezecea luni a anului Islamic . Casa sfânt\u0103 a lui Allah fiind cunoscut\u0103 si sub numele de Ka’bah , fiind ini\u0163ial construit\u0103 de c\u0103tre Adam cl\u0103direa ei fiind completat\u0103 de c\u0103tre Avram ea aflându-se în ora\u015ful Mecca , (în Arabia Saudit\u0103).      Allah a f\u0103cut pelerinajul obligatoriu pentru cei ce au posibilitatea s\u0103-l performeze , o dat\u0103 în parcursul vie\u0163ii .În timpul pelerinajului musulmani de pe tot globul se adun\u0103 în cel mai frumos loc de fa\u0163a p\u0103mântului rugându-se unui singur Allah , fiind to\u0163i îmbr\u0103ca\u0163i cu acelea\u015fi îmbr\u0103c\u0103minte (albe) , nefiind nici o diferen\u0163\u0103 între un conduc\u0103tor \u015fi supu\u015fii s\u0103i ,  boga\u0163i \u015fi s\u0103raci , albi \u015fi negri.To\u0163i fiind angaja\u0163i în îndeplinirea ritualurilor specifice pelerinajului.Cele mai mare\u0163e dintre ele fiind \u015federea la Arafat pân\u0103 la apusul soarelui ,Tauaful Ifadah:oferirea de înconjururi a nobilei Ka ‘ bah , cea c\u0103tre care se îndreapt\u0103 musulmanii în timpul rug\u0103ciunilor lor zilnice   \u015fi Sa-i (mersul) între Safa \u015fi Marwa .Hajul con\u0163inând de asemenea multe beneficii legate de religie \u015fi de via\u0163a de zi cu zi care sunt prea numeroase pentru a fi men\u0163ionate .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

  În al treilea rând :Perfec\u0163iunea
\r\n Însemnând s\u0103-l adori pe Allah Pream\u0103re\u0163ul cu credin\u0163\u0103 în suflet pe calea Islamului ca \u015fi când l-ai vedea \u015fi dac\u0103 nu po\u0163i s\u0103-l vezi , într-adev\u0103r El te vede  , percepând \u015fi lucrând pe calea profetului ,  Allah s\u0103-l binecuvânteze \u015fi s\u0103-l miluiasc\u0103 , \u015fi interzicând cele contrare ei .
\r\n Într-adev\u0103r Islamul a aranjat vie\u0163ile celor ce l-au adoptat ,  individual sau în grupuri , oferindu-le lor fericirea pe lumea aceasta \u015fi pe lumea cealalt\u0103 .
\r\n  Cas\u0103toria este permis\u0103 lor chiar încurajându-i c\u0103tre aceasta  \u015fi a interzis ilicit acte sexuale cum ar fi adulterul, homosexualitatea \u015fi alte acte urâte de acest gen .Islamul a adus împreun\u0103 leg\u0103turile de sânge(rudenia) , ar\u0103tând simpatie \u015fi compasiune fa\u0163a de cei s\u0103raci \u015fi nevoia\u015fi , având grij\u0103 de ei cu o bun\u0103  conduit\u0103 \u015fi cu  bunele maniere,fiind interzis orice fel de comportament josnic \u015fi del\u0103s\u0103tor .
\r\n  Este permis câ\u015ftigul pe c\u0103i cinstite prin intermediul comer\u0163ului sau arend\u0103 , în acela\u015fi timp fiind interzis\u0103 dobânda \u015fi orice alt fel de comer\u0163 interzis , printre ele num\u0103rându-se  tot ceea ce  con\u0163ine fraud\u0103 \u015fi în\u015fel\u0103ciune .
\r\n  Islamul a observat diferen\u0163ele de nivele între  oameni în ceea ce prive\u015fte stabilitatea   pe drumul lor , \u015fi a observat drepturile celorlal\u0163i . A prescris anumite pedepse preventive pentru cei ce caut\u0103 s\u0103 încalce drepturile lui Allah cum ar fi cei care î\u015fi p\u0103r\u0103sesc religia , cei care comit adulter , care beau b\u0103uturi alcoolice . A\u015fa cum a prescris anumite pedepse împotriva celor ce încalc\u0103 drepturile omului cum ar fi crima , ho\u0163ia , calomnia , asaltul violent . Aceste pedepse sunt sanc\u0163ionare  în func\u0163ie  de crima s\u0103vâr\u015fit\u0103 , ele nexcedând peste fapta sa \u015fi nefiind neglijente fa\u0163\u0103 de ei .
\r\n Islamul a aranjat \u015fi a organizat leg\u0103turile din societate \u015fi conduc\u0103torii ei . F\u0103când obligatoriu pentru supu\u015fi  supunerea c\u0103tre conduc\u0103torii lor care este în concordan\u0163\u0103 cu supunerea c\u0103tre Allah , \u015fi interzicând revoltarea împotriva conduc\u0103torilor , indiferent de inten\u0163iile lor , generale sau specifice .
\r\n În concluzie putem spune c\u0103 Islamul cuprinde structura \u015fi aduce cele mai stabile \u015fi corecte leg\u0103turi de lucru , leg\u0103turi între supus \u015fi St\u0103pânul s\u0103u , leg\u0103turi ale individului cu societatea lui în toate punctele de vedere .
\r\n Cu siguran\u0163\u0103 nu exist\u0103 bun\u0103tate în bunele maniere \u015fi conduit\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 ca Islamul s\u0103 conduc\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 încurajeze supu\u015fii ei c\u0103tre ea.\u015ei nu exist\u0103 r\u0103utate în bunele maniere \u015fi conduit\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 ca Islamul s\u0103 previn\u0103 supu\u015fii împotriva ei \u015fi s\u0103 o interzic\u0103.F\u0103r\u0103 nici o îndoial\u0103 aceste lucruri ne clarific\u0103 nou\u0103 perfecta natur\u0103 a acestei religii \u015fi frumuse\u0163ea ei în toate aspectele.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

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