{"article":{"id":2478,"title":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7X","slug":"x\u0633\u0628f","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/543e7b9f-fa40-4c33-9909-5368b8adb1fd-zh-Malcolm X, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/543e7b9f-3584-4989-9bce-5368b8adb1fd-zh-Malcolm X, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:x\u0633\u0628f","hint":"","body":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6·X<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff081\/2\uff09<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

                                    ——\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6·X<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6·X\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u662f\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6·\u5229\u7279\u5c14\uff0c1925\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u5965\u5df4\u54c8\u5e02\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8def\u6613\u65af·\u8bfa\u987f·\u5229\u7279\u5c14\uff08Louis Norton Little\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\uff0c\u7167\u987e\u7740\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5384\u5c14·\u5229\u7279\u5c14\uff08Earl Little\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6d78\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9886\u8896\u9a6c\u5e93\u65af·\u52a0\u7ef4\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u5384\u5c14·\u5229\u7279\u5c14\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8a00\u8f9e\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\u4f18\u8d8a\u8bba\u7ec4\u7ec7“\u9ed1\u8272\u519b\u56e2”\uff08Black Legion\uff09\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u56db\u5c81\u524d\u5c31\u8feb\u4f7f\u642c\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u5bb6\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5384\u5c14·\u5229\u7279\u5c14\u600e\u6837\u8eb2\u907f“\u9ed1\u8272\u519b\u56e2”\u7684\u8ffd\u6740\uff0c1929\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u5170\u8f9b\u5e02\u7684\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u711a\u4e3a\u7070\u70ec\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5384\u5c14\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u6a2a\u8eba\u5728\u5c0f\u9547\u7684\u67e5\u9053\u8f66\u94c1\u8f68\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u5e74\u4ec5\u516d\u5c81\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8def\u6613\u65af\u56e0\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u6b7b\u4e8e\u975e\u547d\u800c\u7cbe\u795e\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5929\u5404\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u88ab\u4eba\u6536\u517b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u597d\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u73ed\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u6e34\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u500d\u53d7\u4ed6\u7231\u6234\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6“\u5f8b\u5e08\u804c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9ed1\u9b3c\u6765\u8bf4\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3”\u3002\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u65f6\u8f8d\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u6d6a\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u6df7\u8ff9\u4e8e\u8857\u5934\u5c0f\u6df7\u6df7\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d29\u6bd2\u3001\u5438\u6bd2\u3001\u6ee5\u4ea4\u3001\u76d7\u7a83\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6076\u4e0d\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u5c81\u65f6\u56e0“\u5165\u5ba4\u884c\u7a83”\u7f6a\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e03\u5e74\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u5165\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u518d\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6bb5\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86“\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6c11\u65cf”\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8ffd\u968f\u4e86\u4f0a\u5229\u96c5·\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08Elijah Muhammed\uff09\u3002\u57281952\u5e74\u51fa\u72f1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u597d\u50cf\u53d8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6c11\u65cf”\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4f0a\u5229\u96c5·\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u4eb2\u81ea\u59d4\u6d3e\u3002\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u627f\u8bfa\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u548c\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5404\u5730\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4f4d\u767d\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u5357\u65b9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u53ea\u5f55\u53d6\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u523a\u7684“\u65b0\u79cd\u9ed1\u4eba”\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u53cd\u5507\u76f8\u8ba5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5f53\u6211\u6ed1\u5012\u65f6\uff0c\u8282\u76ee\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4f1a\u5174\u594b\u5730\u558a\uff1a\u54c8\u54c8\uff01\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u90a3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u63a8\u8fdb\uff01<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u6211\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u542c\u4e0d\u5230“\u6c11\u6743\u63d0\u9ad8”\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6211\u7edd\u4e0d\u56de\u5934\u3002\u767d\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u558a\uff1a“\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9a”\uff08hallelujah\uff0c\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\uff01\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u603b\u5728\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u810a\u80cc\u4e0a\u63d2\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u4e00\u5c3a\u6216\u516d\u82f1\u5bf8\u957f\u7684\u5200\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u62d4\u51fa\u6765\uff01\u8ba9\u9ed1\u4eba\u611f\u6fc0\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u767d\u4eba\u731b\u62d4\u51fa\u5200\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e7\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5200\u75d5\u7684\uff01”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u65b9\u9762\u8a00\u8f9e\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c“\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6c11\u65cf”\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u767d\u4eba\u771f\u8bda\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u653b\u51fb\u767d\u4eba\u662f\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u4f0a\u5229\u96c5·\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e86\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u5230\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u8fd8\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5168\u65b0\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f0a\u65af\u5170<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

1964\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230“\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6c11\u65cf”\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6392\u6324\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c8\u7206\u51fa\u4e86\u4f0a\u5229\u96c5·\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u6027\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0e“\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6c11\u65cf”\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6309\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5efa\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c89\u7761\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3b\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c638\u5c81\u65f6\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u4f0a\u5229\u96c5·\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684“\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6c11\u65cf”\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5728\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u884c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4f5c\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5305\u62ec\u767d\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u5317\u975e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u76f8\u4e92\u62dc\u8bbf\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u5bf9\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u5730\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f0a\u5229\u96c5\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u70b9\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u767d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53bb\u62d3\u5bbd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u77e5\u8bc6\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u89c1\u89c1\u9a6c\u54c8\u8302\u5fb7·\u4f18\u7d20\u798f·\u8212\u963f\u5e03\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u5f15\u8350\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u540c\u8212\u963f\u5e03\u535a\u58eb\u89c1\u4e86\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u4eb2\u5207\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ece\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u7ea6\u8c08\u4e8615\u523020\u5206\u949f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u90fd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff1a“\u7231\u4eba\u5982\u7231\u5df1\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u4fe1\u58eb\u3002”\uff08\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u8bed\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u671d\u89d0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

1963\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6·X\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u53bb\u9ea6\u52a0\u671d\u89d0\u7684\u6f2b\u6f2b\u957f\u9014\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u671d\u89d0\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u524d\u5f80\u9ea6\u52a0\u671d\u89d0\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97“\u7f55\u5409”\uff08Hajj\uff09\u7684\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5177\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e00\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\u6709<\/strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u660e\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u5730\uff1b\u51e1\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u5b81\u3002\u51e1\u80fd\u65c5\u884c\u5230\u5929\u623f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e3a\u5b89\u62c9\u800c\u671d\u89d0\u5929\u623f\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u4e0d\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u65e0\u635f\u4e8e\u5b89\u62c9\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u62c9\u786e\u662f\u65e0\u6c42\u4e8e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>97<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u4f17\u4eba\u4e2d\u5ba3\u544a\u671d\u89d0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4ece\u8fdc\u9053\u6216\u5f92\u6b65\u6216\u4e58\u7740\u7626\u9a7c\uff0c\u5230\u4f60\u8fd9\u91cc\u6765\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>22<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>27<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u673a\u573a\u91cc\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u88c5\u675f\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u79bb\u5f00\u5409\u8fbe\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56fd\u738b\u6216\u4e00\u4f4d\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u77e5\u6653\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u653f\u8981\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u5411\u6211\u793a\u610f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u9ad8\u547c“\u54cd\u5e94\u8bcd”\uff1aLabbayka! (Allahumma) Labbayka!\uff08\u4e3b\u554a\uff01\u6211\u5e94\u53ec\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u5e94\u53ec\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u767d\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u3001\u68d5\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\uff0c\u6709\u84dd\u773c\u775b\u7684\u3001\u9ec4\u5934\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u50cf\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5377\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7686\u4e3a\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d5e\u9882\u7740\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u9762\u524d\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49……<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ece\u90a3\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6 “\u767d\u4eba”\u3002\u6240\u8c13“\u767d\u4eba”\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u80a4\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u666e\u666e\u901a\u901a\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u5984\u52a0\u523b\u753b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c“\u767d\u4eba”\u6bd4\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u4eab\u6709\u66f4\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u663e\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u60c5\u4e49\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u5bf9\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6709\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u671d\u89d0\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u84dd\u773c\u775b\u9ec4\u5934\u53d1\u5230\u9ed1\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u7a7f\u7740\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6212\u8863\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u66f4\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7cbe\u8bda\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u4eb2\u5982\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u4ef0\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6d88\u9664\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9“\u767d\u4eba”\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u79f0\u5144\u9053\u5f1f\uff0c\u60c5\u540c\u624b\u8db3\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6·X\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u89c6\u89c9<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u5723\u57ce\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u5728\u601d\u7d22\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u800c\u6b7b\u53bb——\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5165\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u9662\u6821\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u9752\u5e74\u4e00\u4ee3\u90fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u707e\u96be\u964d\u4e34\u7684\u9884\u5146\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\u6b63\u4fe1\u4e4b\u8def——\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6761\u6b63\u8def\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u907f\u514d\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u767d\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a”\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u548c\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u800c\u5fcf\u6094\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5b89\u62c9\u60e9\u7f5a\u6cd5\u8001\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cd5\u8001\u6094\u8fc7\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u6cd5\u8001\u62d2\u7edd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u66fe\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u6cd5\u8001\u6bc1\u706d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5728\u963f\u624e\u6728\u535a\u58eb\u5bb6\u540c\u963f\u624e\u6728\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u9910\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc6\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u5b66\u8bc6\u548c\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\u3002\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u4f7f\u8005\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u7684\u8840\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u6709\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u80a4\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff082\/2\uff09<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u5728\u671d\u89d0\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u5728\u54c8\u83b1\u59c6\u533a\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a, \u5c45\u6c11\u5927\u90fd\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4eba\uff09\u65b0\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u91cc\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u5fe0\u5b9e\u52a9\u624b\u5199\u4e86\u51e0\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u5982\u6b64\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u7cbe\u8bda\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u60c5\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5723\u5730——\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u3001\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5929\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u6f14\u7ece\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u5144\u5f1f\u60c5\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u5468\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u773c\u524d\u6240\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eb2\u5207\u3001\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eaf\u6d01\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u53cb\u60c5\u6240\u9707\u64bc……<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8a00\u8f9e\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u671d\u89d0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u5bf9\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u505a\u51fa\u6279\u5224\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u89c2\u5ff5\u575a\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u7ed9\u6211\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u865a\u5fc3\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6d17\u6da4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fd9\u5341\u4e00\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u76d8\u5b50\u7684\u996d\uff0c\u559d\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u676f\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u76d6\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6bdb\u6bef\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u7948\u7977\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u517b\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u84dd\u773c\u775b\u3001\u9ec4\u5934\u53d1\u3001\u767d\u76ae\u80a4\u3002\u5728\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u670d\u9970\u5230\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684‘\u767d\u8272’\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u771f\u8bda\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u81ea\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u82cf\u4e39\u3001\u52a0\u7eb3\u7b49\u975e\u6d32\u9ed1\u4eba\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8eab\u4e0a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u771f\u8bda\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\uff08\u5144\u5f1f\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7740\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u62c9——\u4ed6\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u6d88\u9664\u4e86‘\u767d\u4eba\u4f18\u8d8a’\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u53bb\u9664\u4e86‘\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u5c0a’\u7684\u77dc\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5254\u9664\u4e86‘\u767d\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e0a’\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u4ece\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230‘\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027’\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7ec8\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u52a0\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“‘\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6’\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u5982\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u7684‘\u767d\u8272\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5fc3\u810f’\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u80fd\u6cbb\u6108\u8fd9\u4e00\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u5b83\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u4e34\u8fd1\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u4f8b——\u7531\u4e8e‘\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49’\u8fd9\u4e00\u540c\u6837\u7978\u6839\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u8fc7\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4ed6\u4eec\u95ee\u6211\u5bf9\u671d\u89d0\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u5144\u5f1f\u60c5\u8c0a\uff01\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u540c\u5144\u5f1f\u4e00\u822c\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff01\u5b83\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u529b\u91cf……\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5403\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7761\u3002\u4ece\u671d\u89d0\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89e6\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u638c\u7ba1\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u3002……”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u671d\u89d0\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u4ee5\u54c8\u5409·\u9a6c\u7acb\u514b·\u6c99\u5df4\u5179\u4e4b\u540d\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e3a\u6c11\u6743\u594b\u6597\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6743\u800c\u594b\u6597\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u671d\u89d0\u4e4b\u540e<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u767d\u4eba\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5176\u4ed6\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6e34\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u54c8\u5409·\u9a6c\u7acb\u514b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u66fe\u4e00\u76f4\u717d\u52a8\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4ee5\u5144\u5f1f\u6765\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u54c8\u5409·\u9a6c\u7acb\u514b\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4f60\u4eec\u95ee\u6211\uff1a‘\u4f60\u96be\u9053\u63a5\u53d7\u767d\u4eba\u4e3a\u5144\u5f1f\u5417\uff1f’\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u6211\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5199\u4fe1\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u88ab\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\uff01\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u66fe\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u540c\u5305\u62ec\u767d\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6709\u8272\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e00\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u771f\u7406\u548c\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u60c5\u8c0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6211\u4efb\u4f55\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u80a4\u8272\uff0c\u6216\u53e6\u7c7b\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u671d\u89d0\u4e4b\u65c5\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u6211\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5728\u5723\u57ce\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u6765\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u573a\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u80a4\u8272——\u4ece\u84dd\u773c\u775b\u9ec4\u5934\u53d1\u5230\u9ed1\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4eba——\u7686\u5144\u5f1f\uff01\u56e2\u7ed3\uff01\u53cb\u7231\uff01\u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\uff01\u6ca1\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u5f97\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u5bf9\u767d\u4eba\u4e00\u6982\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0e\u618e\u6076\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u72af\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u771f\u8bda\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8ba9\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u6211\u7684“\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49”\u5176\u5b9e\u540c\u767d\u4eba\u7684“\u767d\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49”\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u6781\u5176\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u54c8\u5409·\u9a6c\u7acb\u514b\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u63a8\u9009\u4ed6\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u540c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a“\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6c11\u65cf”\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6240\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u6210\u5206\u6216\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u8981\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u54c8\u83b1\u59c6\u533a\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u987a\u4ece\u9020\u5316\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5b81\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u884c\u52a8\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ece\u5371\u9669\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u54c8\u5409·\u9a6c\u7acb\u514b\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u7684\u649e\u51fb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6076\u9b54\u822c\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7a77\u51f6\u6781\u6076\u5730\u628a\u4ed6\u6c61\u8511\u4e3a“\u9f13\u5439\u66b4\u529b”\u7684“\u597d\u6218\u5206\u5b50”\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u9a6c\u4e01·\u8def\u5fb7·\u91d1\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0a\u662f\u5f88\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9a6c\u4e01·\u8def\u5fb7·\u91d1\u535a\u58eb\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u662f“\u975e\u66b4\u529b”\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u60b2\u60e8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u767d\u4eba\u5728\u5bf9\u4ed8\u624b\u65e0\u5bf8\u94c1\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u65f6\u4f1a\u6beb\u65e0\u987e\u5fcc\uff0c\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u51f6\u6b8b\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u5b83\u7684‘\u6781\u7aef’\u3002\u5f53\u9ed1\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u9762\u4e34\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u707e\u96be\u65f6——\u5e94\u8be5\u662f“\u975e\u66b4\u529b”\u7684\u91d1\u535a\u58eb\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684‘\u66b4\u529b’\u7684\u6211\u5462\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u54c8\u5409·\u9a6c\u7acb\u514b\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9776\u5b50——\u6697\u6740\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u754f\u60e7\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u60f3\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6740\u5bb3\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u90a3\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u7684\u6b7b\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u5149\u4eae\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u771f\u7406\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5254\u9664\u6bc1\u574f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8eaf\u4f53\u7684\u6bd2\u7624——\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6258\u9760\u5b89\u62c9\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u5931\u8bef\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6·X\u7684\u9057\u4ea7<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u54c8\u5409·\u9a6c\u7acb\u514b\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u6697\u6740\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u4e0d\u8bf7\u6c42\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u30021965\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e00\u5bb6\u996d\u5e97\u51c6\u5907\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e09\u540d\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u67aa\u51fb\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u6ee1\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u66fe\u6548\u529b\u7684“\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6c11\u65cf”\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c0b\u5212\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u523a\u6740\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u53cd\u9ed1\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7FBI\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\uff09\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u8c0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u6740\u5bb3\u54c8\u5409·\u9a6c\u7acb\u514b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5e55\u540e\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u67aa\u6740\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6·X\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u70ed\u6f6e\u7a7a\u524d\u9ad8\u6da8\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af·\u54c8\u5229\uff08Alex Haley\uff09\u4e0e\u4eba\u5408\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6·X\u4f20\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u6839\u300b\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u53f2\u8bd7\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u7688\u4f9d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u975e\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u65af\u62dc\u514b·\u674e\uff08Spike Lee\uff09\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u9ed1\u6f6e-\u9ea6\u5c14\u574eX\u300b\u653e\u6620\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6·X\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u54c8\u5409·\u9a6c\u7acb\u514b\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u5f15\u4ee5\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u4ed6\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u53c8\u6e05\u6670\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":8325,"lft":4738,"rght":4739,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-10-15T21:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-05T02:09:50.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":3150,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":2473,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"Yusuf Siddiqui","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-10-15","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/543e7b9f-3584-4989-9bce-5368b8adb1fd-zh-Malcolm X, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/543e7b9f-fa40-4c33-9909-5368b8adb1fd-zh-Malcolm X, USA.docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/div\/api\/articles\/x%D8%B3%D8%A8f"}