{"article":{"id":3361,"title":"\u82cf\u83f2\u4e3b\u4e49","slug":"wgsrgergh","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Le soufisme .docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Le soufisme .pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:wgsrgergh","hint":"","body":"

\u82cf\u83f2\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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“<\/strong>\u5f53\u771f\u4e3b\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u8005\u5224\u51b3\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684<\/strong>\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u7537\u5973\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8c01\u8fdd\u6297\u771f\u4e3b\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u8c01\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8ff7\u8bef\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>33:36<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“<\/strong>\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u5212\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u76f4<\/strong>\u7ebf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>‘<\/strong>\u8fd9<\/strong>\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u6b63\u8def\u3002’\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u5176<\/strong>\u4e24<\/strong>\u4fa7<\/strong>\u5404<\/strong>\u5212<\/strong>\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff08<\/strong>\u65ad<\/strong>\u7684\uff09<\/strong>\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u8bf4<\/strong>\uff1a‘<\/strong>\u8fd9<\/strong>\u4e9b\uff08<\/strong>\u65ad<\/strong>\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff09\u6bcf\u4e00<\/strong>\u4e2a<\/strong>\u8def\u53e3\u90fd\u6709<\/strong>\u8bf1<\/strong>\u4eba\u8d70\u5411\u8ff7<\/strong>\u8bef<\/strong>\u7684<\/strong>\u6076<\/strong>\u9b54\u8e72\u5b88\u3002’”\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6<\/strong>\u8bf5\u8bfb<\/strong>\u4e86\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf<\/strong>\u300b\u6587\uff1a<\/strong> <\/strong>“<\/strong>\u8fd9\u786e\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6b63\u8def\uff0c\u6545\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u9075\u5faa\u5b83\uff1b\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u90aa\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u90a3\u4e9b\u90aa\u8def\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5927\u9053\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>6:153<\/strong>\uff09\uff08\u827e\u54c8<\/strong>\u8fc8\u5fb7\u548c\u5948\u8428\u4eea\u8f91\u5f55<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u670d\u4ece\u5b89\u62c9\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f2\u4ece\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u62c9\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u5e76\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u82cf\u83f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u53d7\u5230\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u5df2\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e8e\u8be5\u6559\u56e2\u957f\u8001……\u6b63\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u82cf\u83f2\u957f\u8001\u6240\u8a00\uff1a“\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5373\u5c06\u6d17\u793c\u7684\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8c22\u8d6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002”\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e89\u8fa9\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u5176\u957f\u8001\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u670d\u4ece\u548c\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5e94\u4ee5\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57“\u7a46\u65af\u6797”\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5b89\u62c9\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4ed6<\/strong>\u62e3\u9009\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c<\/strong> <\/strong>\u4ed6\u672a\u66fe\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55<\/strong>\u70e6\u96be\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5faa\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c<\/strong> <\/strong>\u4ee5\u524d\u771f\u4e3b\u79f0\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u91cc\u4ed6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f60\u4eec\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u8005\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c<\/strong> <\/strong>\u800c\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>22:78<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u82cf\u83f2\u6216\u8bb8\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5374\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u82cf\u83f2\u80dc\u8fc7\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e00\u77a5\uff1a\u4fe1\u5b89\u62c9<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b89\u62c9\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u5076\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u4e0d\u4f3c\u8c61\u4ed6\u3002\u6e05\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u4e0d\u4f3c\u8c61\u4ed6<\/strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u786e\u662f\u5168<\/strong>\u806a<\/strong>\u7684\uff0c\u786e\u662f\u5168\u660e\u7684\u3002”\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf<\/strong>\u300b<\/strong>42:11<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u82cf\u83f2\u575a\u6301\u4e0e\u5168\u80fd\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1\uff09\u4e07\u7269\u5f52\u4e00\u8bba\uff08Al-Hulool<\/em>\uff09\uff1a\u6b64\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8868\u793a\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2\uff09\u4eba\u4e3b\u5408\u4e00\u8bba\uff08Al-It’tihaad<\/em>\uff09\uff1a\u6b64\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8868\u793a\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3\uff09\u4e07\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u8bba\uff08Wahdatul-Wujood<\/em>\uff09\uff1a\u6b64\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u548c\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u548c\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u500d\u53d7\u82cf\u83f2\u6d3e\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u8457\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u66fc\u82cf\u5c14·\u54c8\u62c9\u667a\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u5373\u6211\u6240\u7231\uff0c”\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a“\u6240\u7231\u5c31\u662f\u6211\uff1b\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u540c\u5bd3\u4e00\u8eaf\u58f3\u3002\u89c1\u6211\u4fbf\u89c1\u4ed6\uff0c\u89c1\u4ed6\u4fbf\u89c1\u6211\u3002”[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u500d\u53d7\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u82cf\u83f2\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u7a46\u54c8\u4f0a\u4e01·\u4f0a\u672c·\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u66fe\u5982\u6b64\u72c2\u8a00\uff1a“\u6211\u5927\u8863\u4e0b\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u5b89\u62c9\u518d\u65e0\u4ed6\u7269”\uff0c“\u4ec6\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5c31\u662f\u4ec6\u3002”[4]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u82cf\u83f2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u4e49\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8f6e\u56de\u8f6c\u4e16\u4fe1\u4ef0\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002S. R. \u6c99\u5c14\u8fbe\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u82cf\u83f2\u601d\u60f3\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u540e\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u82cf\u83f2\u6587\u5b66\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u5bb9\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6cdb\u795e\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6b63\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u9677\u843d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u82cf\u83f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6b63\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u5723\u5f92\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u82cf\u83f2\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u5143\u8bba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u6e90\u4e8e\u5916\u6c0f\u90a3\u74e6\u7684\u5420\u9640\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u8654\u8bda\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u514b\u63d0\u3001\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5420\u9640\u7684\u6cdb\u795e\u8bba\u5728\u82cf\u83f2\u6d3e\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u5cf0\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4fe1\u4f7f\u8005<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u6d3e\u9063\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u77e5\u548c\u4f7f\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\uff1b\u4f46\u8981\u670d\u4ece\u4ed6\uff0c\u8c01\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u4e0d\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u82cf\u83f2\u6559\u56e2\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u5173\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82cf\u83f2\u957f\u8001\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u5927\u82cf\u83f2\u5e03\u65af\u5854\u7c73\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\u548c\u4f17\u4f7f\u8005\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u82cf\u83f2\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u6027\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u521b\u9020\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684“\u5149”\u4e0a\u9020\u5316\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd8\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5347\u4e0a\u4e86\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5373\u662f\u4f0a\u672c·\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u548c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u82cf\u83f2\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4fe1\u4e50\u56ed\u548c\u706b\u72f1<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e50\u56ed\u548c\u706b\u72f1\u90fd\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u706b\u72f1\u662f\u60e9\u7f5a\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u4e50\u56ed\u662f\u62a5\u916c\u656c\u754f\u8005\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u82cf\u83f2\u6d3e\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7948\u6c42\u5b89\u62c9\u8d50\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u5929\u5802\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5367\u91cc\uff08Wali\uff0c\u5723\u5f92\u3001\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff09\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5bfb\u6c42\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u667a\u8005\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5929\u5802\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6536\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7231\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u706b\u72f1\uff0c\u82cf\u83f2\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8bd5\u56fe\u9003\u907f\u5b83\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u82cf\u83f2\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u706b\u72f1\u7684\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u827e\u5e03·\u4e9a\u9f50\u5fb7·\u6bd4\u65af\u5854\u7c73\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4f4d\u82cf\u83f2\u957f\u8001\u5c06\u8981\u6295\u5165\u706b\u72f1\uff0c\u70c8\u706b\u5c31\u4f1a\u5411\u5916\u55b7\u5c04\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u300a\u6559\u6cd5\u5224\u4f8b\u300b\uff08Al-Fataawaa<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> \u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u4e0e\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> \u54c8\u62c9\u667a\uff1a\u300a\u5854\u8f9b\u300b\uff08At-Tawaaseen<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a> \u4f0a\u672c·\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\uff1a\u300a\u9ea6\u52a0\u7684\u542f\u793a\u300b\uff08Al-Fatoohaatul-Makkiyyah<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u300a\u542f\u793a\u300b\uff08Al-Fatoohaat\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff082\/2\uff09<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u82cf\u83f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

“\u6709\u610f\u5730\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u670d\u4ece\u8c22\u8d6b\uff08Sheikh\uff0c\u957f\u8001\uff09”\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u82cf\u83f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u503a\u5238\u5728\u82cf\u83f2\u6559\u56e2\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff08“\u8c22\u8d6b”\uff09\u548c“\u7a46\u91cc\u5fb7”\uff08Mureed\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u3001\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u3001\u5bfb\u9053\u8005\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\uff1b\u7406\u89e3\u82cf\u83f2\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u5f92\u5ba3\u8a93\u6548\u5fe0\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u670d\u4ece\u8c22\u8d6b\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u8c22\u8d6b\u5141\u8bfa\u628a\u4fe1\u5f92\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8c22\u8d6b\u540c\u6837\u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u798f\u5229\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u5f92\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u4fdd\u4f51\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u4e88\u4e00\u5957“\u8fea\u514b\u513f”\uff08Dhikr\uff0c\u8d5e\u8bcd\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u7167\u8fd9\u4f4d\u82cf\u83f2\u957f\u8001\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u6559\u56e2\u957f\u8001\u804c\u8d23\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fd8\u662f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u7167\u8c22\u8d6b\u7684\u6307\u793a\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u8c22\u8d6b\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u638c\u63a7\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5265\u524a\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6743\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u575f\u5893\u6216\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5c06\u7ad9\u7acb\u5728\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u9762\u524d\u53d7\u5230\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5404\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong>\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d1f\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>6:164<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e0d\u80fd\u987a\u4ece\u548c\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u9664\u5b89\u62c9\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002\u9664\u5bf9\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6beb\u65e0\u4e3b\u89c1\u5730\u4fef\u9996\u5e16\u8033\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u8005\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u963f\u4e39\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50<\/strong>\u5b59\u90fd\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u72af\u7f6a\u540e\u5373\u5fcf\u6094\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u63d0<\/strong>\u5c14\u5bc6<\/strong>\u6d4e\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8c22\u8d6b\uff08\u82cf\u83f2\u56e2\u4f53\u957f\u8001\u3001\u6743\u5a01\uff09<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u4ed6\u662f“\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6743\u5a01”\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u56e2\u5185\u5411\u4fe1\u5f92\u5206\u914d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fe1\u5f92\u5fc5\u5b9a\u7684“\u8fea\u514b\u513f”\u3002\u4fe1\u5f92\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u6548\u5fe0\u548c\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u8c22\u8d6b\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e24\u79cd\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1.      \u4fe1\u5f92\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u8c22\u8d6b\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u8c22\u8d6b\u8be2\u95ee\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2.      \u8c01\u82e5\u53cd\u5bf9\u8c22\u8d6b\uff0c\u5c31\u7834\u574f\u4e86“\u76df\u7ea6”\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6765\u81ea\u8c22\u8d6b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u798f\u5229\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u963b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4fdd\u6301\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u5207\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u5b97\u6559\u529f\u4fee\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e“\u5929\u542f\u5236\u5b9a”\uff08Tawqeefiyah\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba4\u4e3a\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u529f\u4fee\u8303\u7574\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5d07\u62dc\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u7167\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5929\u542f\u660e\u6587\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>‘<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u62ff\u51fa\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u5427\uff01<\/strong>’”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>2:111<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u62c9\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4ed6\u7948\u7977\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>‘<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u8981\u7948\u7977\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5e94\u7b54\u4f60\u4eec\uff1b\u4e0d\u80af\u5d07\u62dc\u6211\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5351\u8d31\u5730\u5165\u706b\u72f1\u3002<\/strong>’”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>40:60<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u800c\u5728\u82cf\u83f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u91cc\uff0c\u8c22\u8d6b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f“\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7075\u6027\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c22\u8d6b\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u5b89\u62c9\u4e4b\u5149\u5e76\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u4e86\u3002”[1]<\/a> \u4f0a\u672c·\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5e38\u6536\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u66fe\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u542f\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5f15\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u901a\u8fc7\u68a6\u5883\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u3002”[\u4f0a\u672c·\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\uff1a\u300a\u667a\u6167\u7684\u73e0\u5b9d\u300b\uff08The Bezels of Wisdom\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9875]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ea\u6709\u5b89\u62c9\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u58f0\u79f0\u77e5\u9053\u672a\u89c1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u786e\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u8c0e\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5047\u501f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u540d<\/strong>\u4e49\u800c\u9020\u8c23\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u5949\u5230\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5949\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u542f\u793a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5984\u8a00\u8981\u50cf\u771f\u4e3b\u90a3\u6837\u964d\u793a\u5929\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b49\u4eba\u8c01\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e49\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>6:93<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f7f\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5047\u501f\u6211\u7684\u540d<\/strong>\u4e49\u800c\u9020\u8c23\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u706b\u72f1\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723<\/strong>\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u76df\u7ea6<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u82cf\u83f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6240\u6709\u82cf\u83f2\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\u6700\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u8c22\u8d6b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u63e1\u4f4f\u624b\uff0c\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u51a5\u601d\u3002\u5176\u4fe1\u5f92\u84c4\u610f\u5730\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u5730\u5ba3\u8a93\u6548\u5fe0\u4e8e\u8c22\u8d6b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e3b\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u5ba3\u8a93\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u90fd\u8981\u575a\u6301\u6559\u56e2\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u7edd\u4e0d\u53db\u79bb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u76df\u7ea6\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u5ba3\u8a93\u5b8c\u5168\u5e76\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u548c\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u8c22\u8d6b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\u8c22\u8d6b\u80cc\u8bf5\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4e0e\u4f60<\/strong>\u8ba2\u7ea6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0e\u771f\u4e3b\u8ba2\u7ea6\uff1b<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>48:10<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4fe1\u5f92\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u7279\u5b9a\u7684“\u8fea\u514b\u513f”\u3002\u8c22\u8d6b\u95ee\u4fe1\u5f92\uff1a“\u4f60\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u8c22\u8d6b\u548c\u5b89\u62c9\u9762\u524d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5bfc\u5e08\u5417\uff1f”\u4fe1\u5f92\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c”\u8c22\u8d6b\u56de\u5e94\u9053\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u3002”\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8bf5\u5ff5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eb2\u543b\u8c22\u8d6b\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5168\u7f8e“\u5165\u6559”\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5176\u6574\u4e2a\u4eea\u5f0f\u5728\u4f7f\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u4e09\u8f88\u65f6\u4ee3\u90fd\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u3002\u4f7f\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u51e1\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6211\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u770b\u5230<\/strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\uff08\u5373\u6559\u95e8\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5f02\u7aef\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u9075\u4ece\u6211\u7684<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u900a\u5948<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08<\/strong>Sunnah<\/strong>\uff0c\u5723\u884c\uff09\u53ca\u6211\u7684\u6b63<\/strong>\u7edf\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong> <\/strong>\u300a\u827e\u5e03<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u8fbe<\/strong>\u4e4c\u5fb7\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f7f\u8005\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684<\/strong>\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6307\u5357\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u6700\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5185\u6807\u65b0\u7acb\u5f02\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u90fd\u662f\u8ff7\u8bef\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ff7\u8bef\u90fd\u5c06\u8fdb\u706b\u72f1\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u884c<\/strong>\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u9a6c\u7acb\u514b\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u559c\u60a6\u4e4b\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u6807\u65b0\u7acb\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5584\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5047\u501f\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u800c\u9020\u8c23\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fea\u514b\u513f<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

“\u8fea\u514b\u513f”\u53c8\u540d“\u6c83\u4e50\u5fb7”\uff08Wird\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u83f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u5b83\u662f\u8868\u793a\u8bb0\u5ff5\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u5957\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u8bb0\u4e3b\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d5e\u8bcd\u5305\u62ec\u6073\u6c42\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u5bfb\u6c42\u9664\u5b89\u62c9\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u82cf\u83f2\u957f\u8001\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7·\u63d0\u52a0\u5c3c\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c“\u6c83\u4e50\u5fb7”\u66fe\u53d7\u5230\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u6388\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u63d0\u52a0\u5c3c\u8bf4\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u77e5\u9053\u6c83\u4e50\u5fb7\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c06\u4f1a\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u7684\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u82cf\u83f2\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8c22\u8d6b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u6301\u7eed\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u94fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fea\u514b\u513f\u88ab\u82cf\u83f2\u957f\u8001\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u8fea\u514b\u513f\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u91cd\u590d“\u5006\u4e00\u4fe9\u6d77\uff0c\u5370\u5170\u62c9\u547c\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u70ed\u82cf\u4f26\u62c9\u563f”\uff08La ilaaha ill-Allah Muhammad-ur-Rasoolullah\uff0c\u9664\u5b89\u62c9\u4e4b\u5916\u7edd\u65e0\u5e94\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8fea\u514b\u513f\uff1a\u59cb\u7ec8\u91cd\u590d\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5c0a\u540d“\u5b89\u62c9\u4e4e”\uff08Allah\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u8fea\u514b\u513f\uff1a\u59cb\u7ec8\u91cd\u590d\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd“\u4e4e”\uff08Hu\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u8fea\u514b\u513f\u8fd8\u4f34\u4ee5\u6709\u97f3\u4e50\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u5531\u5ff5\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u82cf\u83f2\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u82cf\u83f2\u5728\u8c22\u8d6b\u5ff5\u8d5e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd8\u8981\u8df3\u821e\u3002\u8fea\u514b\u513f\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u6709\u591a\u795e\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08\u8fd9\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u770b\u6765\u662f\u7f6a\u5927\u6076\u6781\u7684\uff09\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5949\u5230\u542f\u793a<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ee5\u7269\u914d\u4e3b\uff0c<\/strong>\u5219\u4f60\u7684\u5584\u529f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8f\u6298\u8005\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>39:65<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5bf9\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u5728\u82cf\u83f2\u91cc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u601d\u8003\u5176\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u8868\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u3002\u82cf\u83f2\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5916\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5185\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5185\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53ea\u6709\u82cf\u83f2\u957f\u8001\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u82cf\u83f2\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e49\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6240\u964d\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u5409\u7965\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c89\u601d\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6709\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u89c9\u609f\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>38:29<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u548c“\u5723\u8bad”\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u6653\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u548c“\u5723\u8bad”\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bba\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u82cf\u83f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u771f\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u82cf\u83f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u5bfc\u5176\u4fe1\u5f92\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u62c9——\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u4fee\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u505a\u5974\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5728\u4ec6\u4eba\u4e0e\u517b\u4e3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6216\u5723\u5f92\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u670d\u4ece\u548c\u987a\u4ece\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u8d5b\u4e49\u592b·\u7eb3\u8d5b\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u54c8\u7c73\u8fea\u4e9a\u4f20\u300b\uff08Seera of Hamidiyyeh\uff09\uff0c1956\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":22458,"lft":4646,"rght":4647,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-12-22T18:25:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-15T11:54:55.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":13,"author_id":9,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":18,"parent_id":2428,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"Abd Ar-Rahman Murad","category_name":"Doctrine & Sects","category_slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","get_date":"2014-12-22","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Le soufisme .pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Le soufisme .docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/eng\/api\/articles\/wgsrgergh"}