{"fatawa":{"id":9333,"title":"If a woman commits zina, then she is forced to marry a chaste man, is that marriage valid?","slug":"if-a-woman-commits-zina-then-she-is-forced-to-marry-a-chaste-man-is-that-marriage-valid","order":"","question":"<p>I want to know that, in Quran Allah the almighty says a fornicator shall  not marry anyone but another fornicator. I also heard that in hadith  and sunnah a man guilty and punished for zina was not allowed to marry  any virgin but to some woman similarly punished. So, what if a woman who  gets married to a man who is not a fornicator but she is unfortunately  one. She couldnt help but get married to this man because of the  situation. What can she do about this problem. She feels scared of  having intercourse because the marriage is not halal as per the ruling  of the Quran and it is wrecking havoc in the lives of everyone. What is  the islamic ruling in her case? No body can help her and the families  are in terrible danger due to this.<\/p>","answer":"<div class=\"list-group-item-text ftwa-single-answer font-nrmal\"><span class=\"line_height\"> Praise be to Allah.\r\n<p>Firstly:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The verse      (interpretation of the meaning) <em>&ldquo;<\/em><em>The      adulterer marries not but an adulteress...&rdquo;      [an-Noor 24:3]<\/em> does not mean that the fornicator or adulterer cannot marry anybody but a      fornicatress or an adulteress, or that the fornicatress or adulteress cannot      marry anybody but a fornicator or adulterer. Rather what the verse means is      that it is haraam for a man or woman who has committed zina to marry one who      is chaste, unless they repent.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Ibn Katheer (may      Allah have mercy on him) said: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (may Allah have mercy      on him) was of the view that the marriage of a chaste man to an unchaste      woman is not valid so long as she remains like that, unless she is asked to      repent. If she repents, the marriage contract will be valid, otherwise it      will not. Similarly, it is not valid for a free, chaste woman to be given in      marriage to a man who is immoral and unchaste, unless he repents sincerely,      because Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):     <em>&ldquo;<\/em><em>Such      a thing is forbidden to the believers&rdquo;      [an-Noor 24:3]<\/em>.      End quote.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Shaykh &lsquo;Abd      ar-Rahmaan as-Sa&lsquo;di (may Allah have mercy on him) said: What this verse      means is that if a person commits zina, man or woman, and has not repented      from that, then the one who wants to marry him or her even though Allah has      forbidden that, must be:<\/p>\r\n<p>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;          either one who does not adhere to the rulings of Allah and      His Messenger, and such a person cannot be anything other than a mushrik;<\/p>\r\n<p>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;          or if he does adhere to the rulings of Allah and His      Messenger, but he wants to marry this person even though he is aware of her      zina, then this marriage itself is zina, and the one who wants to get      married is an adulterer and unchaste. If he truly believed in Allah, he      would not want to do that.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>This clearly      indicates that it is haraam to marry a fornicatress or adulteress unless she      repents, and it is haraam to marry a fornicator or adulterer unless he      repents.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>End quote from <em> Tayseer al-Kareem ar-Rahmaan fi Tafseer Kalaam al-Mannaan<\/em> (p. 561).&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Therefore, it is      not permissible for a chaste man to marry a fornicatress, and by the same      token it is not permissible for a chaste woman to marry a fornicator, unless      the one who has committed zina repents. Similarly, it is not permissible for      the man or woman who has committed zina to get married unless they repent.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>For more      information, please see the answer to questions no.     <a href=\"http:\/\/islamqa.info\/en\/122639\">122639<\/a> and     <a href=\"http:\/\/islamqa.info\/en\/14381\">14381<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Secondly:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>If a person      repents from zina, he is no longer described as a fornicator or adulterer,      therefore the prohibition on marriage of a fornicator or adulterer no longer      applies to him; in that case it is permissible for him to marry a chaste      woman, i.e., one who never committed zina; it is also permissible for him to      marry a woman who committed zina previously but has now repented.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The same applies      to the woman who has committed zina. She does not have the right to marry a      chaste Muslim man unless she repents. But if she repents, it is valid for      her to marry him.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>With regard to      what you have mentioned about the fornicator who has been given a hadd      punishment not being allowed to marry anyone but a woman who is like him,      who committed zina and has been subjected to the hadd punishment, this is a      view that was narrated from some of the early generations, for which they      quoted as evidence the report narrated by Abu Dawood (2052) from Abu      Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: The Messenger of Allah      (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: &ldquo;The fornicator who has      been flogged may not marry anyone but a woman who is like him.&rdquo;<\/p>\r\n<p>It was classed as      saheeh by Shaykh al-Albaani in <em>Saheeh Sunan Abi Dawood<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Al-Qurtubi (may      Allah have mercy on him) said: az-Zajjaaj and others narrated from al-Hasan      that he said: What is meant is the fornicator and fornicatress on whom the      hadd punishment has been carried out. He said: This is the ruling from      Allah, so it is not permissible for the fornicator on whom the hadd      punishment has been carried out to marry any but a woman on whom the hadd      punishment has been carried out. Ibraaheem an-Nakha&lsquo;i said something      similar.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>In <em>Musannaf Abi      Dawood<\/em> it is narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him)      said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)      said: &ldquo;No fornicator on whom the hadd punishment has been carried out should      marry anyone but one who is like him.&rdquo; And it was narrated that one on whom      the hadd punishment had been carried out (because of fornication) married      one on whom it has not been carried out (i.e., one who was chaste), and &lsquo;Ali      (may Allah be pleased with him) separated them.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>The correct view      is that the description &ldquo;one who has been flogged&rdquo; in the hadeeth refers to      one who is known to have committed zina and it has been proven against him,      and that can only apply to one on whom the hadd punishment has been carried      out. Therefore what the hadeeth means is: it is not permissible for a chaste      woman to marry one who is known to have committed zina, and it is not      permissible for a man to marry a woman who is known to have &nbsp;committed zina.      So the meaning of the hadeeth is in accordance with the meaning of the verse      (interpretation of the meaning) <em>&ldquo;<\/em><em>The      adulterer marries not but an adulteress...&rdquo;      [an-Noor 24:3],<\/em> and reinforces that meaning.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Ash-Shawkaani (may      Allah have mercy on him) said: The words &ldquo;the fornicator who has been      flogged&rdquo; refer to one who is known to have committed zina. This indicates      that it is not permissible for a woman to marry a man who is known to have      committed zina; similarly, it is not permissible for a man to marry a woman      who is known to have committed zina. This is indicated by the verse      mentioned in the book, because at the end of it it says<em>&ldquo;<\/em><em>Such      a thing is forbidden to the believers&rdquo;      [an-Noor 24:3]<\/em>.      End quote from <em>Nayl al-Awtaar<\/em>, 6\/201&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Based on the      above, if the woman regrets what she fell into of fornication and repented      from it before that man married her, then the marriage contract is valid.      But she has to conceal her (past misconduct) and not tell anyone about what      she did previously.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>But if the      marriage contract was done before she repented from zina, then the opinion      on which fatwas on this website are based is that the marriage is not valid      and the marriage contract must be re-done. See the answer to question no.     <a href=\"http:\/\/islamqa.info\/en\/85335\">85335<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>Therefore, if it      is possible to repeat the marriage contract &ndash; if the marriage contract was      done before repentance &ndash; even if that is with any acceptable excuse, then      this is what should be done and is more on the safe side, so as to avoid a      matter concerning which the scholars (may Allah have mercy on them)      differed, and it is more on the safe side for the marriage contract.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>But it is not      possible to do that except by stating clearly that zina occurred, and if      doing so will lead to negative consequences, such as if the husband will      divorce the wife if he finds out about her past, or at least it would create      mistrust and doubt on the part of the husband if he agrees to keep his wife      with him, or it will disclose her fault among the people or cause her shame,      and other negative consequences, then there is no blame on her, in sha      Allah, if she continues with this marriage contract. Undoubtedly this      opinion carries weight and has a valid foundation; in fact it is the view of      the majority of scholars, especially with regard to one who entered into      that marriage contract believing that it was valid.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>In fact some of      the Hanbalis themselves even stated clearly that marriage in the case      mentioned is valid.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Al-Mirdaawi (may      Allah have mercy on him) said: Some of our companions said: it is not haraam      for her to get married before repentance if someone other than the      fornicator marries her. This was stated by Abu Ya&lsquo;la as-Sagheer.<\/p>\r\n<p>End quote from <em> al-Insaaf<\/em>, 8\/133&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>To sum up:&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>If it is not      possible to renew the marriage contract between the two families except by      causing greater negative consequences, or creating a scandal and exposing      the woman to shame, there is nothing wrong with her remaining in this      marriage and letting her husband be intimate with her, and living her life      in a normal manner.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>For more      information, please see the answer to question no.     <a href=\"http:\/\/islamqa.info\/en\/131467\">131467<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>And Allah knows      best.<\/p>\r\n<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"padding: 3px; padding-right: 6px; text-align: right;\">Islam Q&amp;A<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-02-04T21:51:58.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-02-04T21:51:58.000000Z","language_id":1,"fatawacate_id":37,"parent_id":9332,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-02-04"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/eng\/api\/fatawas\/9333"}