{"fatawa":{"id":6096,"title":"Yasin s\u00fbresini birka\u00e7 defa okuduktan sonra du\u00e2 etmek i\u00e7in toplanmak","slug":"yasin-suresini-birkac-defa-okuduktan-sonra-dua-etmek-icin-toplanmak","order":"","question":"Baz\u0131 kimseler biraraya gelip Yasin s\u00fbresini okuduktan sonra da i\u00e7lerinden birisi du\u00e2 etmekte, di\u011ferleri ise ellerini kald\u0131r\u0131p onun du\u00e2s\u0131na \u00e2min demektedirler. Bu k\u0131raat, bir veya bir\u00e7ak defa belirli bir say\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.\r\nBuna g\u00f6re Kur'an veya s\u00fcnnette bu teyid eden bir \u015fey gelmi\u015f midir?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- ashâb\u0131yla biraraya gelir ve meclislerinde Kur'an okurdu. Ashâb\u0131na hat\u0131rlat\u0131r, onlara ö\u011fretir ve onlar\u0131 hayra yönlendirirdi.Kimi zaman Kur'an okurken secde âyetine u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda secde eder, ashâb\u0131 da O'nunla birlikte secde ederlerdi. Kimi zaman da onlardan dinlemek için ashâb\u0131na Kur'an okumas\u0131n\u0131 emrederdi. Nitekim Buhârî ve Müslim'in sahihlerinde sâbit olan Abdullah b. Mes'ud'dan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olunan hadiste o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 : \u0627\u0650\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e. \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650! \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0631\u0623\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a. \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u062c\u0650\u0626\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: (\u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u0650\u0626\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0626\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b) [ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 : 41 ] \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e : \u062d\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0643\u064e. \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0646.)) [ \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bana:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Bana Kur’an oku! buyurdu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ben:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Ey Allah’\u0131n Rasûlü! Kur’an sana indirilmi\u015fken ben mi sana Kur’an okuyay\u0131m? dedim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Ben, Kur’an’\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131ndan dinlemekten pek ho\u015flan\u0131r\u0131m, buyurdu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine ben kendisine Nisâ sûresini okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. “Her ümmetten bir \u015fâhit getirip seni de bütün bunlara \u015fâhit tuttu\u011fumuz zaman onlar\u0131n durumu nice olur?”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (Nisâ:41) âyetine geldi\u011fimde:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- \u015eimdilik yeter! buyurdu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bir de bakt\u0131m ki Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in iki gözünden ya\u015flar ak\u0131yordu (yani K\u0131yâmet günü o deh\u015fetli mevkiyi hat\u0131rlay\u0131nca a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131).\" (Buhârî ve Müslim)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

E\u011fer müslüman karde\u015fleriniz bir mecliste veya herhangi bir mekan biraraya gelir de Kur'an'dan kolaylar\u0131na gelen sûreyi okuyup anlam\u0131n\u0131 dü\u015fünmeye, ak\u0131l etmeye ve hat\u0131rlamaya çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarsa, bu büyük bir hay\u0131rd\u0131r ve bunda büyük fazîlet vard\u0131r. Kur'an\u0131 i\u015fiten kimsenin,okunan Kur'an'dan istifâde etmesi ve anlam\u0131n\u0131 dü\u015fünmesi için sessizce dinlemesi müstehapt\u0131r. Kur'an okuduktan sonra diledikleri \u015fekilde duâ ederlerse, bunda herhangi bir sak\u0131nca yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yasin sûresini veya ba\u015fka belirli bir sûreyi tekrar tekrar okumak sûretiyle al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k hâline getirmeleri, bunun dînde bir delilinin oldu\u011funu bilmiyoruz. Fakat Yasin veya Bakara sûresinden veyahut da ba\u015fka bir sûreden kolay\u0131na gelen yeri okuyabilirler veya  ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonuna kadar Kur'an'\u0131 okuyup anlamaya çal\u0131\u015fabilirler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Örne\u011fin hepsinin istifâde edebilmesi ve anlam\u0131n\u0131 dü\u015fünebilmesi için içlerinden birisi okur, sonra di\u011feri okur veya birisi okuduktan sonra di\u011feri ayn\u0131 sûreyi tekrar edebilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kur'an sûrelerinden kimisini okumay\u0131 belirli bir say\u0131 ile tahsis etmeye gelince, bunun dînde bir delilinin oldu\u011funu bilmiyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde (Kur'an okuduktan sonra duâ için) elleri kald\u0131rmak hakk\u0131nda Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in devrinde O'nun sahâbe -Allah onlardan râz\u0131 olsun- ile toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda böyle bir \u015fey yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyoruz. Evlâ olan; kolay\u0131na gelecek \u015fekilde elleri kald\u0131rmadan ve toplu halde olmaks\u0131z\u0131n duâ etmektir. Hatta herkes kendi kendine duâ etmelidir. \u0130\u015fte sünnetten oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fimiz \u015fey, budur. Fakat bir mecliste oturan herkesin Kur'an'\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 dü\u015fünmesi ve ak\u0131l etmesi ve mecliste bulunmaktan kas\u0131t, sadece Kur'an okumak olmamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu arada mü'minin okudu\u011fu, i\u015fitti\u011fi ve anlam\u0131n\u0131 dü\u015fündü\u011fü âyetlere gereken önemi vermesi gerekir.Çünkü Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064c \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0622\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 29 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Rasûl!) Biz sana feyizli ve bereketli bir kitap indirdik ki insanlar onun âyetlerini iyice dü\u015fünsünler ve ak\u0131l sahipleri (Allah'\u0131n kendilerini sorumlu tuttu\u011fu \u015feyleri) hat\u0131rlas\u0131nlar.\" (Sâd Sûresi: 29)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kur'an okumaktan kas\u0131t; Anlam\u0131n\u0131 iyice dü\u015fünmek, ak\u0131l etmek, gere\u011fiyle amel etmek ve ondan faydalanmakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'dan muvaffakiyet ve hidâyet dileriz.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Abdulaziz b. Baz; \"Nûru'n ale'd-Derb Fetvâlar\u0131\"; c: 1, s: 66-67<\/span><\/div>\r\n

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