{"article":{"id":3157,"title":"\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u771f\u4f2a\u4e4b\u4eba","slug":"adgdagafhsfhf","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Omar, The Criterion.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Omar, The Criterion.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:adgdagafhsfhf","hint":"","body":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u6b27\u9ea6<\/strong><strong>\u5c14\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8<\/strong><strong>\u771f<\/strong><strong>\u4f2a\u4e4b\u4eba<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/Omar__The_Criterion_(part_1_of_2)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>1\/3<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u613f\u771f\u4e3b\u4ee5\u6b27\u9ea6<\/strong><strong>\u5c14\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f7f\u4f0a\u65af<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u5f3a\u5927<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u542c\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u817f\u5c31\u4e0d\u7531\u5730\u6253\u98a4\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u6492\u65e6\u8d70\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u8fce\u9762\u8d70\u6765\uff0c\u4fbf\u9003\u4e4b\u592d\u592d\uff0c\u552f\u6050\u907f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u573a\u5408\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7531\u5730\u7d27\u5f20\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u89c1\u4ed6\u751f\u6c14\u52a8\u6012\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u786c\u6c49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4f4d\u6e29\u548c\u53ef\u4eb2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u5e95\u67d4\u548c\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6f78\u7136\u6cea\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8c26\u5351\u800c\u4e0d\u61e6\u5f31\uff0c\u4ed6\u517c\u5907\u4e24\u79cd\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5148\u77e5\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u522b\u5177\u4e00\u683c\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u5bf9\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u4ec7\u89c6\u4e2d\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ec7\u6068\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u65e0\u6bd4\u70ed\u7231\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14&middot;\u672c&middot;\u6c49\u5854\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f52\u4fe1\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u51fa\u8eab\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u963f\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53e4\u83b1\u6c0f\u90e8\u843d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4ee5\u4e25\u5389\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u513f\u5b50\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\u624d\u80af\u7f62\u4f11\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ba9\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u5c1d\u5c1d\u76ae\u8089\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u80fd\u8bc6\u6587\u65ad\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u624d\u534e\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u6bd4\u5148\u77e5\u5c0f11\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5c11\u5e74\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u8eab\u6750\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u4f53\u683c\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u5389\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p 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large;\">\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u53d4\u53d4\u4eec\u7267\u7f8a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u6367\u6930\u67a3\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e9b\u5fae\u6536\u5165\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7ade\u6280\u672c\u9886\uff0c\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u529b\u5927\u65e0\u6bd4\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u8eab\u6750\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u6b66\u529f\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u6d2a\u4eae\uff0c\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6210\u4e3a\u9ea6\u52a0\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u75c5\uff0c\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u8ba8\u538c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u884c\u5217\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u53eb\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5a01\u671b\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u51b3\u610f\u8981\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3a\u654c\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u539f\u540d\u963f\u5e03&middot;\u54c8\u57fa\u59c6\uff08\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u7236\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ed6\u88ab\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u79f0\u4e3a\u963f\u5e03&middot;\u54f2\u6d77\u91cc\uff08\u610f\u4e3a\uff1a\u611a\u6627\u4e4b\u7236\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8a93\u8981\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6597\u4e89\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u5723\u53eb\u6b64\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u611a\u6627\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u662f\u771f\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5723\u8bad\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u7a46\u5723\u66fe\u7ecf\u7948\u6c42\u771f\u4e3b\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u63f4\u52a9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u80fd\u591f\u5f52\u4fe1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u975e\u5e38\u4ec7\u89c6\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u544a\u594b\u52c7\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u523a\u6740\u7a46\u5723\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8c\u8bdd\u6ca1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u8e0f\u6b65\u8d70\u5728\u9ea6\u52a0\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u6301\u5251\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u76f4\u5954\u7a46\u5723\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u7ed3\u679c\u7a46\u5723\u7684\u6027\u547d\u3002\u9ea6\u52a0\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fe1\u6559\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u7684\u8138\u8272\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u949f\u7231\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u5371\u9669\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u6beb\u65e0\u754f\u60e7\u5730\u8d70\u5230\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u8ddf\u524d\uff0c\u95ee\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e48\u5306\u5fd9\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u56de\u7b54\u4ed6\u8981\u53bb&ldquo;\u5206\u88c2\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bc5\u5492\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u611a\u5f04\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u3002&rdquo;\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u6740\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p 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large;\">\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u7acb\u5373\u8c03\u8f6c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u51b3\u610f\u5230\u5979\u59d0\u59d0\u5bb6\u53bb\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4e34\u8fd1\u59d0\u59d0\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u8bf5\u8bfb\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u4e00\u811a\u8e22\u5f00\u4e86\u95e8\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u60ca\u614c\u5730\u85cf\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d70\u8fdb\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u7ed9\u4ed6\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u542c\u5230\u7684&ldquo;\u55e1\u55e1&rdquo;\u58f0\u3002\u4ed6\u59d0\u59d0\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u55e1\u55e1\u58f0\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u804a\u5929\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u662f\u8bfb\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8bed\u5e26\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u53e3\u6c14\uff1a&ldquo;\u4f60\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5417\uff1f&rdquo;\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u7684\u59d0\u592b\u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u5176\u4e8b\u3002\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u6253\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u626d\u6253\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u4e00\u62f3\u6253\u5728\u5979\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\uff0c\u9c9c\u8840\u6d41\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 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large;\">\u59d0\u59d0\u77e5\u9053\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u529b\u5927\u65e0\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u52c7\u6562\u9762\u5bf9\u4ed6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5979\u751f\u6c14\u5730\u5f1f\u5f1f\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u4f60\u4ee5\u771f\u4e3b\u4e3a\u654c\uff0c\u4f60\u6253\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4fe1\u4ef0\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u771f\u4e3b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u559c\u6b22\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u6211\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e07\u7269\u975e\u4e3b\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u4e0e\u4f7f\u8005\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5c31\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5427\u3002&rdquo;\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u770b\u5230\u9c9c\u8840\u4ece\u59d0\u59d0\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u6d41\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5728\u4ed6\u8033\u8fb9\u56de\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u521a\u624d\u542c\u5230\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6211\u964d\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4f60\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u5374\u4e3a\u6559\u8bf2\u656c\u754f\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u964d\u81ea\u521b\u9020\u5927\u5730\u548c\u82cd\u7a79\u8005\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4ec1\u4e3b\u5df2\u5347\u4e0a\u5b9d\u5ea7\u4e86\u3002\u51e1\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9ad8\u58f0\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u548c\u66f4\u9690\u5fae<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9664\u771f\u4e3b\u5916\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u7edd\u65e0\u5e94\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u540d\u53f7\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>20:2-8<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u70ed\u6cea\u76c8\u7736\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff1f&rdquo;&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5d07\u62dc\u53d9\u8ff0\u8fd9\u8bdd\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u3002&rdquo;\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b50\u4eba\uff0c\u98de\u5954\u5230\u7a46\u5723\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u7a46\u5723\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u662f\u5403\u60ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51c6\u8bb8\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u4e00\u628a\u6293\u4f4f\u4ed6\u95ee\uff1a&ldquo;\u6c49\u5854\u5e03\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u5e72\u561b\u6765\u5566\uff1f&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4ed6\u8c26\u865a\u9762\u5bf9\u7a46\u5723\uff0c\u6b23\u559c\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f52\u4fe1\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u4e3b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u3002&rdquo;\u7a46\u5723\u5927\u559c\u8fc7\u671b\uff0c\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u5730\u9ad8\u547c\u771f\u4e3b\u4f1f\u5927\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u9886\u7740\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5230\u5929\u623f\u793c\u62dc\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7a46\u5723\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a&ldquo;\u6cd5\u9c81\u683c&rdquo;\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a&ldquo;\u5584\u4e8e\u8fa8\u522b\u771f\u4f2a\u7684\u4eba&rdquo;<a title=\" \u8282\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u6cf0\u4f2f\u91cc\u5386\u53f2\u96c6\u300b\u53ca\u7b5b\u8d6b\u963f\u91cc.\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7.\u8428\u62c9\u8482\u300a\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14.\u4f0a\u672c.\u6c49\u5854\u5e03\u751f\u5e73\u300b\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/2100\/#_ftn25408\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u7531\u618e\u6068\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6700\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u4e3b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u811a\u6ce8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/2100\/#_ftnref25408\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u8282\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u6cf0\u4f2f\u91cc\u5386\u53f2\u96c6\u300b\u53ca\u7b5b\u8d6b\u963f\u91cc.\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7.\u8428\u62c9\u8482\u300a\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14.\u4f0a\u672c.\u6c49\u5854\u5e03\u751f\u5e73\u300b<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>2\/3<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14&middot;\u672c&middot;\u6c49\u5854\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u575a\u5f3a\u800c\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e9\u524d\u7684\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5145\u6ee1\u6d53\u6d53\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u7a46\u5723\u7684\u7948\u7977\u548c\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u6587\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\u7684\u4f1f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u540c\u547c\u5438\u5171\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u800c\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u800c\u607c\u6012\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6\uff08Ummah\uff09&rdquo;\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u6982\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e&ldquo;\u6c11\u65cf&rdquo;\u6216&ldquo;\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5171\u540c\u4f53&rdquo;\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96be\u8868\u8fbe\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u662f&ldquo;\u7231\u9ea6\uff08amma\uff09&nbsp;&rdquo;\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a&ldquo;\u53bb&rdquo;\u6216\u8005&ldquo;\u53bb\u770b&rdquo;\u3002\u8bcd\u8bed&ldquo;\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\uff08imama\uff09&rdquo;\u610f\u4e3a\u9886\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f&ldquo;\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee&rdquo;\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u8be5\u8bcd\u6839\u7684\u8fd8\u6709&ldquo;\u7a33\u59c6&rdquo;\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u6e90\u5934\u6216\u53d1\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5728\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6216\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c&ldquo;\u6c11\u65cf&rdquo;\u4e00\u8bcd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u5212\u5206\u7684\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u4e2d&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\u662f\u6307\u62e5\u6709\u5171\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53&mdash;&mdash;\u5373\u5d07\u62dc\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec&ldquo;\u8054\u5408\u5219\u5f3a\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u5219\u5f31\u3002&rdquo;\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u4eec\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8089\u4f53\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u80a2\u4f53\u75db\u82e6\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e5f\u5c31\u75db\u82e6\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002<a title=\" \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u8f91\u5f55\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/2134\/#_ftn25571\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u786e\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u6545\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u656c\u754f\u6211\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>23:52<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u5e38\u5e38\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u58f0\u63f4\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a46\u906d\u5230\u8650\u5f85\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e00\u6210\u5458\u906d\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u75db\u82e6\u662f\u771f\u5207\u7684\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u52c7\u6562\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e4b\u58f0\u63f4\u8005\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u65e0\u5171\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u8ba4\u53ef\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd9\u4e00\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6574\u4e2a&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5904\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u51b3\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u7688\u4f9d\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7fb8\u5f31\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6b63\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u548c\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u9690\u7792\u4fe1\u5949\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u672a\u4fe1\u5949\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u9ea6\u52a0\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u7688\u4f9d\u4e0d\u77e5\u505a\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u514b\u5c14\u767d\uff0c\u5546\u91cf\u653b\u51fb\u4ed6\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u9634\u8c0b\u5f97\u901e\uff0c\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u88ab\u6253\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5eb7\u590d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u771f\u6b63\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u5185\u5fc3\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u70ed\u7231\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u7a46\u5723\u5bf9\u4ed6\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a&ldquo;\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8eab\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51fa\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4eba\u9009\u3002&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4ed6\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u6b62\u4f7f\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5f3a\u5927<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u827e\u5e03&middot;\u4f2f\u514b\u5c14\u548c\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u662f\u7a46\u5723\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u3002\u636e\u963f\u91cc\u7684\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u7a46\u5723\u65e9\u6668\u4e0e\u827e\u5e03&middot;\u4f2f\u514b\u5c14\u548c\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u4e00\u540c\u56de\u6765\u3002\u7a46\u5723\u628a\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u775b\u548c\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u7a46\u5723\u5728\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u3002<a title=\" \u300a\u63d0\u5c14\u7c73\u5fb7\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u8f91\u5f55\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/2134\/#_ftn25572\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u82e6\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u59cb\u7ec8\u7ad9\u5728\u7a46\u5723\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u5f3a\u529b\u58ee\u662f\u5c3d\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u4eba\u6240\u79f0\u9053\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8654\u8bda\u548c\u6177\u6168\u3002\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u901a\u5bb5\u62dc\u4e3b\uff0c\u9ece\u660e\u65f6\u5206\u5524\u9192\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u771f\u4e3b\u5141\u8bfa\u7684\u4e50\u56ed\u5145\u6ee1\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9053\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5f97\u76ca\u3002\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c<a title=\" \u89c1\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u51ef\u897f\u5c14\uff0c\u300a\u7aef\u6b63\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/2134\/#_ftn25573\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u6350\u6b3e22000\u8fea\u5c14\u6c57\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u65bd\u820d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u888b\u767d\u7cd6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65bd\u820d\u767d\u7cd6\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\uff1a&ldquo;\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u7cd6\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a&nbsp;<strong>&lsquo;<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u5584\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u5206\u820d\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7231\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u65bd\u820d\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u786e\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rsquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>3:92<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u662f\u7a46\u5723\u4ee5\u4e50\u56ed\u62a5\u559c\u768410\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c<a title=\" \u89c1\u300a\u63d0\u5c14\u7c73\u5fb7\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/2134\/#_ftn25574\">[4]<\/a>\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u4ed6\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u751f\u4e3a\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u800c\u52aa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5b66\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\uff0c\u6177\u6168\u5927\u65b9\uff0c\u5d07\u62dc\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e8e\u7a46\u5723\u7684&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\u3002\u7a46\u5723\u8fd9\u6837\u5fe0\u544a\u6211\u4eec\uff1a&ldquo;\u7231\u62a4\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u72b9\u5982\u7231\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002&rdquo;<a title=\" \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u90fd\u6709\u8f91\u5f55\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/2134\/#_ftn25575\">[5]<\/a>\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u6e34\u671b\u4e50\u56ed\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6e34\u671b\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\u3001\u62dc\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\u3001\u627f\u8ba4\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5f97\u5230\u4e50\u56ed\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\uff0c\u8fa8\u522b\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u8c2c\u8bef\u7684\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6c49\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u811a\u6ce8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/2134\/#_ftnref25571\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u8f91\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/2134\/#_ftnref25572\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u63d0\u5c14\u7c73\u5fb7\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u8f91\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/2134\/#_ftnref25573\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;\u89c1\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u51ef\u897f\u5c14\uff0c\u300a\u7aef\u6b63\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/2134\/#_ftnref25574\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;\u89c1\u300a\u63d0\u5c14\u7c73\u5fb7\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/2134\/#_ftnref25575\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u90fd\u6709\u8f91\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>3\/3<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a\u516c\u6b63\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u7edf\u5e05<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7edf\u5e05\u3002\u7a46\u5723\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7a46\u5723\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u827e\u5e03&middot;\u4f2f\u514b\u5c14\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5927\u7ea6\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u827e\u5e03&middot;\u4f2f\u514b\u5c14\u9884\u611f\u5230\u5927\u9650\u5c06\u81f3\u65f6\uff0c\u53ec\u96c6\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u548c\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u8be5\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u8f6e\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7531\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6000\u7591\u3002\u827e\u5e03&middot;\u4f2f\u514b\u5c14\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4eba\u7acb\u5373\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u592a\u8fc7\u7c97\u66b4\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u3002\u827e\u5e03&middot;\u4f2f\u514b\u5c14\u56de\u7b54\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u4eba\u9009\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u4eba\u8d77\u521d\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u7eb2\u8981\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u653f\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u4eba\u4eec\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\uff0c\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u501a\u5f3a\u51cc\u5f31\u8005\u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u52a8\u7c97\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<a title=\" \u8fd9\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5bf9\u538b\u8feb\u4eba\u548c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u6000\u7591\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/2135\/#_ftn25570\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6211\u4f1a\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u634d\u536b\u90a3\u4e9b\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u4fe1\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u7ee7\u7eed\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u6210\u4e2d\u5f81\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f81\u6536\u6218\u5229\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u4e3b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7f34\u7eb3\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u4f1a\u628a\u94b1\u8d22\u5f00\u652f\u5728\u771f\u4e3b\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7a46\u65af\u6797&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u5fc5\u987b\u8d26\u76ee\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u4fdd\u536b\u8fb9\u754c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;\u7a46\u5723\u548c\u5723\u95e8\u5b50\u5f1f\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u522b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u5f97\u5230\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8d22\u653f\u5f00\u652f\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0&nbsp;\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u516c\u5e73\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u523b\u610f\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9075\u4ece\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u4efb\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8bb8\u8bfa\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u5141\u8bfa\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u519b\u961f\u7f6e\u4e8e&ldquo;\u6bc1\u706d&rdquo;\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u53d1\u5175\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u5371\u9669\u3002\u4ed6\u8bb8\u8bfa\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u58eb\u5175\u8fdc\u79bb\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5f52\u671f\u9065\u9065\u3002\u5982\u679c\u519b\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5c3d\u529b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\u800c\u8fdc\u5f81\u3002\u4ed6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u7167\u6599\u8005\u3002\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u603b\u7edf\u6216\u9996\u76f8\u5468\u56f4\u6324\u6ee1\u5b89\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65f6\u523b\u51c6\u5907\u8df5\u8e0f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u603b\u7edf\u6216\u9996\u76f8\u6216\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u529b&nbsp;\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947\u3002\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u867d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4f46\u8eab\u8fb9\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u8d70\u5728\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u5de1\u67e5\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u9700\u8981\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u4eba&nbsp;\u5206\u53d1\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u65f1\u707e\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0&ldquo;\u7070\u70ec\u4e4b\u5e74&rdquo;\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u7a46\u65af\u6797&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\u906d\u9047\u5de8\u5927\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5e72\u65f1\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u9965\u8352\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u70ed\u98ce\u52b2\u5439\uff0c\u707c\u4eba\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6eda\u70eb\u7684\u7070\u70ec\u3002\u8089\u98df\u3001\u9ec4\u6cb9\u3001\u725b\u5976\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e72\u9762\u5305\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u8a93\u8a00\u4e0d\u5403\u4e0d\u996e\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5e02\u573a\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u53bb\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\uff1a&ldquo;\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u7ecf\u53d7\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5927\u4f17\u7ecf\u53d7\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u5173\u5fc3\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5462\uff1f&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u8fc71400\u591a\u5e74\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ed6\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5b98\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u4ec1\u6148\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5bcc\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5f3a\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u5f31\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\u65f6\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u771f\u4e3b\u607c\u6012\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u7275\u6302\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d2b\u7a77\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u5173\u5fc3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u4efb\u547d\u5411\u4ed6\u4f38\u624b\u8981\u5b98\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4ece\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fe0\u8d1e\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u9009\u62d4\u4e86\u6781\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u603b\u7763\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u666e\u901a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u65e2\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5f3a\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5f3a\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u6177\u6168\u5927\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u9ad8\u8d35\u65e0\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8c26\u5351\u865a\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u7d27\u7d27\u8ddf\u968f\u7a46\u5723\u7684\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a46\u5723\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u7a46\u5723\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5bb3\u6015\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u4e50\u56ed\u3002\u4ed6\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u771f\u4f2a\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\u4e4b\u75db\u82e6\u800c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797&ldquo;\u7a33\u9ea6&rdquo;\u8654\u8bda\u5d07\u62dc\u771f\u4e3b\u800c\u559c\u60a6\u3002\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u662f\u6b63\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u535a\u7231\u548c\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u811a\u6ce8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/2135\/#_ftnref25570\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u8fd9\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5bf9\u538b\u8feb\u4eba\u548c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u6000\u7591\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":8620,"lft":6132,"rght":6133,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-12-16T03:53:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T21:56:08.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":13,"author_id":723,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":20,"parent_id":3153,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a","category_name":"Biographies & Scholars","category_slug":"Biographies-Scholars","get_date":"2014-12-16","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Omar, The Criterion.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Omar, The Criterion.docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/com\/api\/articles\/adgdagafhsfhf"}