{"article":{"id":3169,"title":"\u963f\u91cc","slug":"sdgsfhg","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Ali, son of Abu Talib.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Ali, son of Abu Talib.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:sdgsfhg","hint":"","body":"

\u963f\u91cc<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\uff08<\/strong>1\/2<\/strong>\uff09\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u963f\u91cc·\u672c·\u827e\u6bd4·\u5854\u5229\u535c\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u5802\u5f1f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5802\u5144\u975e\u5e38\u94a6\u4f69\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u52c7\u58eb\u3001\u5b66\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u8be0\u91ca\u8005\u548c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u963f\u91cc\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u9ea6\u52a0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u827e\u5e03·\u5854\u5229\u535c\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u4f2f\u7236\u548c\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u5f53\u963f\u91cc\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u9ea6\u52a0\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5582\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5723\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7531\u4ed6\u517b\u80b2\u548c\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u7684\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5802\u5f1f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u7531\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u8d6b\u8482\u5f7b\u629a\u517b\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u5f88\u7231\u6155\u4ed6\u7684\u5802\u5144\uff0c\u8ddf\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u4eff\u6548\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u6548\u4eff\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u9ad8\u5c1a\u5fb7\u884c\u3002[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u963f\u91cc\u5927\u7ea610\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4f1f\u5927\u5b89\u62c9\u542f\u793a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u5f53\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5c31\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u5802\u5144\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u548c\u8d6b\u8482\u5f7b\u5411\u5b89\u62c9\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u76d8\u95ee\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u9ed8\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5411\u4ed6\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5802\u5f1f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u76f8\u4fe1\u90a3\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5f52\u4fe1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u505a\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u601d\u8003\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff1a\u9664\u5b89\u62c9\u5916\u7edd\u65e0\u5e94\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f52\u4fe1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5f52\u4fe1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u5c81\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f52\u4fe1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u3001\u673a\u7075\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u672a\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u66fe\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u53e9\u62dc\u8fc7\u9664\u5b89\u62c9\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u963f\u91cc\u4e0e\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u548c\u8d6b\u8482\u5f7b\u6240\u751f\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5973\u513f\u6cd5\u8482\u739b\u4e00\u8d77\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u793e\u533a\u4ece\u9ea6\u52a0\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u9ea6\u5730\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5230\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u8ddf\u524d\uff0c\u5411\u6cd5\u8482\u739b\u6c42\u5a5a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5176\u5b9e\u5fc3\u60c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f88\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u4ed6\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u8482\u739b\u7684\u8058\u793c\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76fe\u724c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5356\u4e86\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u628a\u76fe\u724c\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u5965\u65af\u66fc·\u672c·\u963f\u51e1\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u4ed6\u5174\u594b\u5730\u8dd1\u53bb\u627e\u5148\u77e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u62e6\u4f4f\u4ed6\uff0c\u628a\u76fe\u724c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963f\u91cc\u548c\u6cd5\u8482\u739b\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u50cf\u5f71\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u8ddf\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5802\u5144\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u5f53\u5b89\u62c9\u542f\u793a\u7ecf\u6587\uff1a“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u5e94\u5f53<\/strong>\u8b66\u544a\u4f60\u7684<\/strong>\u4eb2<\/strong>\u621a\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf<\/strong>\u300b<\/strong>26:214<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u95ee\u8c01\u613f\u610f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u62c9\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5730\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u9762\u5e26\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u4f9d\u7136\u7acb\u573a\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u591a\u6b21\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u5bf9\u5b89\u62c9\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f53\u9ea6\u52a0\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u9053\u8005\u9884\u8c0b\u8981\u6740\u5bb3\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u548c\u827e\u5e03·\u4f2f\u514b\u5c14\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4e58\u591c\u79bb\u5f00\u9ea6\u52a0\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u8fdb\u591c\u5e55\u4e0b\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u65f6\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u963f\u91cc\u7761\u5728\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u88ab\u523a\u5ba2\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u8131\u9669\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u5148\u77e5\u6240\u59d4\u6258\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u79bb\u5f00\u9ea6\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5802\u5f1f\u662f\u6700\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u3001\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u987a\u5229\u5230\u8fbe\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u975e\u5e38\u73cd\u7231\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5802\u5f1f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8bb8\u591a\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u548c\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u53eb\u4ed6\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u827e\u5e03·\u56fe\u62c9\u5e03\uff08\u5c18\u57c3\u4e4b\u7236\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5f53\u963f\u91cc\u6b63\u7761\u5728\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u7684\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u6cbe\u6ee1\u4e86\u5c18\u571f\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u8d70\u5230\u8ddf\u524d\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u62c9\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fb9\u63b8\u53bb\u4ed6\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7070\u5c18\uff0c\u8fb9\u7b11\u7740\u53eb\u4ed6\u827e\u5e03·\u56fe\u62c9\u5e03\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6709\u65f6\u79f0\u963f\u91cc\u4e3a\u6d77\u5fb7\u62c9\uff08\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u96c4\u72ee\uff09\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684“\u5f71\u5b50”\u957f\u5927\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6218\u58eb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u4f0a\u672c·\u51ef\u897f\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u6b63\u7edf\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u4f20\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08<\/strong>2\/2<\/strong>\uff09\uff1a\u4ece<\/strong>\u6218\u58eb\u5230\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u963f\u91cc\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u4efb\u6b63\u7edf\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u3002[1]<\/a>\u662f\u7ee7\u827e\u5e03·\u4f2f\u514b\u5c14\u3001\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14\u3001\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u5b89\u62c9\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7edf\u7ba1\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5e1d\u56fd\uff08\u516c\u5143656~661\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u5802\u5f1f\u548c\u5973\u5a7f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eff\u6548\u7740\u4ed6\u7231\u6155\u7684\u5802\u5144\u7684\u9ad8\u8d35\u54c1\u683c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u957f\u5927\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u8eab\u4f53\u5f3a\u58ee\uff0c\u81ea\u4fe1\u800c\u8c26\u5351\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b89\u62c9\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u8005\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u4fe1\u58eb\u4eec\u6000\u5ff5\u4ed6\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u53ca\u5bbd\u539a\u5f85\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u6e1d\u7684\u5949\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u540c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u5973\u513f\u6cd5\u8482\u739b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u592b\u5987\u8fc7\u7740\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6734\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\u6240\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u672a\u6765\u6c38\u4e45\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec6\u4eba\u6216\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u8fd0\u6c34\uff0c\u6cd5\u8482\u739b\u78e8\u9762\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5979\u7684\u624b\u78e8\u8d77\u6765\u8840\u6ce1\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u592b\u5987\u6765\u5230\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u90a3\u91cc\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec6\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u8bad\u65a5\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u91cc\u6d8c\u6ee1\u4e86\u9965\u997f\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u5962\u4f88\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u90a3\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5230\u963f\u91cc\u548c\u6cd5\u8482\u739b\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u5750\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e8a\u6cbf\u8fb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb0\u5ff5\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u8d5e\u8bcd\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bb0\u5ff5\u5b89\u62c9\u6bd4\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec6\u4eba\u6216\u5974\u96b6\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u62c5\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5148\u77e5\u90a3\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5fe0\u8a00\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u7761\u89c9\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fc7\u5148\u80cc\u8bf5\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a00\u8f9e\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u53d6\u60a6\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u4eba\u65bd\u820d\u800c\u6328\u997f\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u65e0\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6177\u6168\u65bd\u820d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4ec1\u7231\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u63cf\u8ff0\u963f\u91cc\u4e3a\u6700\u5584\u826f\u7684\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u6700\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u52c7\u731b\u7684\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u9ea6\u52a0\u4e0d\u4fe1\u9053\u8005\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8457\u540d\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u5373\u767d\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e4b\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684“\u96c4\u72ee”\u51e0\u4e4e\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8457\u540d\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u636e\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u62dc\u5c14\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u5802\u5f1f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec“<\/strong>\u660e\u5929\u6211\u8981\u628a\u65d7<\/strong>\u5e1c<\/strong>\u4ea4<\/strong>\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a<\/strong>\u559c<\/strong>\u7231\u5b89\u62c9\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c<\/strong>\u5e76<\/strong>\u4e14\u5b89\u62c9\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u4e5f\u559c<\/strong>\u7231\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u5c06<\/strong>\u901a<\/strong>\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u80dc<\/strong>\u5229”\u3002<\/strong>\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u60f3\u7740\u65d7\u5e1c\u4f1a\u5230\u8c01\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14·\u672c·\u54c8\u5854\u5e03\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u5c5e\u4e8e\u963f\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5965\u65af\u66fc·\u672c·\u963f\u51e1\u5728\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6c11\u65cf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u4efb\u6b63\u7edf\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6e34\u671b\u963f\u91cc\u627f\u62c5\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u963f\u91cc\u62c5\u5fc3\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e2d\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u96be\u4ee5\u7f1d\u4f4f\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u72b9\u8c6b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u5723\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u7684\u9047\u5bb3\u5c06\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6c11\u65cf\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e86“\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u5c81\u6708”\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u81ea\u4e0a\u4efb\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u8003\u9a8c\u548c\u78e8\u96be\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u7167\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u4eff\u6548\u5728\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u811a\u4e0b\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u6267\u653f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u963f\u91cc\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u732e\u8eab\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u548c“\u5723\u8bad”\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u4e3a\u5e73\u53db\u6218\u4e71\u800c\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u800c\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u548c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u90fd\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u51ed\u501f\u8c26\u5351\u3001\u6734\u5b9e\u548c\u8654\u8bda\u7edf\u6cbb\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6c11\u65cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u963f\u91cc\u88ab\u4e00\u628a\u6bd2\u5251\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u662f\u5728\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u505a\u793c\u62dc\u65f6\u9047\u5bb3\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u827e\u5e03·\u4f2f\u514b\u5c14\u3001\u6b27\u9ea6\u5c14·\u672c\u54c8\u5854\u5e03\u3001\u5965\u65af\u66fc·\u672c·\u963f\u51e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u91cc·\u672c·\u827e\u6bd4·\u5854\u5229\u535c\u90fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u64cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u6765\u6267\u653f\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6b63\u7edf\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\uff0c\u5373\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":10098,"lft":6156,"rght":6157,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-12-16T04:46:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-05T02:16:31.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":13,"author_id":723,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":20,"parent_id":3165,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a","category_name":"Biographies & Scholars","category_slug":"Biographies-Scholars","get_date":"2014-12-16","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Ali, son of Abu Talib.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Ali, son of Abu Talib.docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/com\/api\/articles\/sdgsfhg"}