{"article":{"id":3406,"title":"\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b","slug":"sdgswgwertgerrer","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:sdgswgwertgerrer","hint":"","body":"

\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u914d\u4ed6\uff0c\u5f53\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5f53\u4f18\u5f85\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u5f53\u601c\u6064\u5b64\u513f\uff0c\u5f53\u6551\u6d4e\u8d2b\u6c11\uff0c\u5f53\u4eb2\u7231\u8fd1\u90bb\u3001\u8fdc\u90bb\u548c\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u5f53\u6b3e\u5f85\u65c5\u5ba2\uff0c\u5f53\u5bbd\u5f85\u5974\u4ec6\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u786e\u4e0d\u559c\u7231\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u3001\u77dc\u5938\u7684\u4eba”\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>36<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4f60\u8bf4\uff1a‘\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\u5427\uff0c\u6765\u542c\u6211\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u6240\u7981\u6212\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u7269\u914d\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\u3002’”\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>151<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u66fe\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u53ea\u5d07\u62dc\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4fe9\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5802\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u8001\u8fc8\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4fe9\u8bf4\uff1a‘\u5478\uff01’\u4e0d\u8981\u559d\u65a5\u4ed6\u4fe9\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4fe9\u8bf4\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u6bd5\u606d\u6bd5\u656c\u5730\u670d\u4f8d\u4ed6\u4fe9\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\uff1a‘\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u554a\uff01\u6c42\u4f60\u601c\u60af\u4ed6\u4fe9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5e74\u5e7c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4fe9\u517b\u80b2\u6211\u90a3\u6837\u3002’\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u662f\u6700\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u5584\u826f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e38\u5e38\u6094\u8fc7\u8005\u786e\u662f\u81f3\u8d66\u7684\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>17<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>23-25<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u7f14\u7ea6\u8bf4\uff1a‘\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u53ea\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u5e76\u5f53\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd……’”\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>2<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>83<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5148\u77e5\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5584\u5f85\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5584\u5f85\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u8be2\u95ee\u5148\u77e5\uff1a“\u5b89\u62c9\u6240\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u5584\u529f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f”\u5148\u77e5\u56de\u7b54\uff1a“\u6309\u65f6\u793c\u62dc\u3002”\u6b64\u4eba\u53c8\u95ee\uff1a“\u7136\u540e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f”\u5148\u77e5\u56de\u7b54\uff1a“\u5b5d\u987a\u7236\u6bcd……”[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u66fe\u629a\u517b\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u8270\u8f9b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5c0a\u656c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u611f\u8c22\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u66fe\u6559\u8bad\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1b‘\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u5b50\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u914d\u4e3b\u3002\u4ee5\u7269\u914d\u4e3b\uff0c\u786e\u662f\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053\u7684\u3002’\u6211\u66fe\u547d\u4eba\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd<\/strong>——<\/strong>\u4ed6\u6bcd<\/strong>\u4eb2\u5f31\u4e0a\u52a0\u5f31\u5730\u6000\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65ad\u4e73\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/strong>——<\/strong>\u6211<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>‘<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u5e94\u5f53\u611f\u8c22\u6211\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff1b\u60df\u6211\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf\u3002<\/strong>’”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>31<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>13-14<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u66fe\u547d\u4eba\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u8f9b\u82e6\u5730\u6000\u4ed6\uff0c\u8f9b\u82e6\u5730\u751f\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u80ce\u548c\u65ad\u4e73\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1\u4e09\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u8fbe\u5230\u58ee\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u8fbe\u5230\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a‘\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u554a\uff01\u6c42\u4f60\u542f\u793a\u6211\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u6240\u65bd\u4e8e\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u5e76\u884c\u4f60\u6240\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u3002\u6c42\u4f60\u4e3a\u6211\u6539\u5584\u6211\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u3002\u6211\u786e\u5df2\u5411\u4f60\u6094\u7f6a\uff0c\u6211\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u987a\u670d\u8005\u3002’<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>46<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>15<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u513f\u5973\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u66fe\u95ee\u5148\u77e5\uff1a“\u8c01\u6700\u6709\u6743\u5229\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u7684\u966a\u4f34\uff1f”\u5148\u77e5\u56de\u7b54\uff1a“\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u95ee\uff1a“\u7136\u540e\u662f\u8c01\uff1f”\u5148\u77e5\u53c8\u56de\u7b54\uff1a“\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002”\u6b64\u4eba\u53c8\u95ee\uff1a“\u7136\u540e\u662f\u8c01\uff1f”\u5148\u77e5\u8fd8\u662f\u56de\u7b54\uff1a“\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002”\u6b64\u4eba\u53c8\u95ee\uff1a“\u7136\u540e\u662f\u8c01\uff1f”\u5148\u77e5\u56de\u7b54\uff1a“\u4f60\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002”[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> \u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08<\/strong>2\/4<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u914d\u5076[1]<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u5a5a\u59fb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u662f\u76f8\u751f\u7684\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7ecf\u6587\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u540c\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u300a\u5987\u5973\u300b\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f17\u4eba\u554a\uff01\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u5f53\u656c\u754f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c<\/strong>\u4ed6\u628a\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u914d\u5076\u9020\u6210\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c<\/strong>\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u521b\u9020\u8bb8\u591a\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u656c\u754f\u5b89\u62c9<\/strong>——<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u5e38\u5047\u501f\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u5c0a\u91cd\u8840\u4eb2\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u786e\u662f\u76d1\u89c6\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>1<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e24\u6027\u4e0d\u6b62\u5728\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0a\u6709\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u5076\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u7231\u548c\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5f81\u5146\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f81\u5146\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b89\u62c9\u4e4b\u5947\u5999\u9020\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9020\u5316\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u548c\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u4ece\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f60\u4eec\u4f9d\u604b\u5979\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u7231\u60a6\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u601c\u6064\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80fd\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u6b64\u4e2d\u786e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>3<\/strong>0<\/strong>\uff1b<\/strong>21<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba<\/strong>\u521b\u9020\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u914d\u5076\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4f9d\u604b\u5979<\/strong>……”<\/strong> <\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>7<\/strong>\uff1b<\/strong>189<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u4e92\u656c\u3001\u4e92\u7231\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u547d\u4ee4\u7537\u5b50\u5584\u5f85\u59bb\u5b50\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u5f53\u5584\u5f85\u5979\u4eec\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u538c\u6076\u5979\u4eec\uff0c\uff08\u90a3\u672b\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u5fcd\u53d7\u5979\u4eec\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f60\u4eec\u538c\u6076\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong> <\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff1b<\/strong>19<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u6839\u636e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u9648\u8ff0\u660e\u786e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5a5a\u59fb\u6bbf\u5802\u6216\u5c06\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u5a5a\u59fb\u6bbf\u5802\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u5c06\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u548c\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u61c2\u5f97\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e0e\u5a5a\u59fb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3001\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u6869\u5a5a\u59fb\u5c06\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u3002\u660e\u786e\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e4b\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u592b\u59bb\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3001\u592b\u59bb\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5c0a\u91cd\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u4e0e\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f“\u6709\u8da3”\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3“\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6b32\u671b”\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6bd4\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b32\u671b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec[2]<\/a>\uff1a\u7e41\u884d\u540e\u4ee3\u3001\u4f53\u9a8c\u6027\u6109\u60a6\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6210\u719f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u5e2e\u52a9\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u629a\u6170\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7406\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u5c1a\u3001\u4f7f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5728\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u957f\u3001\u5bc6\u5207\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb……<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u5a5a\u59fb\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u7f14\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7ea6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u65b9\u5e94\u8be5\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5a5a\u7ea6\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u662f\u6709\u5171\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5144\u59b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5173\u4e8e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e13\u95e8\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u64cd\u884c\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u60c5\u8c0a\u3001\u53cb\u7231\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u4ee5\u8bda\u76f8\u5f85\u7b49\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5a5a\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u914d\u5076\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u914d\u5076\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5173\u7cfb\u5c42\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd<\/strong>\u6210<\/strong>\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u58eb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u7231\u62a4\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u5c31\u50cf\u7231\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/strong>”[3]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u95f4\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ed3\u6210\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u76df\u7ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76df\u7ea6\u628a\u53cc\u65b9\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002[4]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bba\u8ff0\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u6de1\u6f20\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6216\u65f6\u4e0b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u592b\u59bb\u5e94\u4e92\u7231\u3001\u4e92\u52a9\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e94\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u611f\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5e94\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u5b8c\u5168\u5c65\u884c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u5c65\u884c\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u611f\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5148\u77e5\u7279\u522b\u529d\u8beb\u4e08\u592b\u4eec\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u59bb\u5b50——\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e08\u592b\u4eec\u6743\u5a01\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u4f53\u8d28\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u8bf4\uff1a“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4eba\u4fbf\u662f\u5584\u5f85\u5bb6\u4eba\uff08\u59bb\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u4eba<\/strong>”<\/strong>\u3002[5]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u5173\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u5a5a\u59fb\u6cd5\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u770b\u300a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5a5a\u59fb\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c1977\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> \u963f\u5e03\u90fd·\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\uff1a\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5a5a\u59fb\u300b\uff08\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\uff1a\u8fbe\u9c81·\u585e\u83b1\u975e\uff0c1988\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a> \u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u4f60\u4eec\u600e\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u53d6\u56de\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u4eec\u65e2\u5df2\u540c\u5e8a\u5171\u6795\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u4eec\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u7f14\u7ed3\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u76df\u7ea6\u3002”\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b4\uff1a21\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

5\u300a\u63d0\u5c14\u7c73\u6d4e\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4f0a\u672c·\u9a6c\u54f2\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08<\/strong>3\/4<\/strong>\uff09\uff1a\u592b\u59bb\u76f8\u4e92\u7684<\/strong>\u6743<\/strong>\u5229<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u65b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u5c65\u884c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u65b9\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u62b1\u6028\u6216\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u53d1\u706b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u9996\u5148\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u5c0a\u91cd\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u5c65\u884c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“……<\/strong>\u5979<\/strong>\u4eec\u5e94\u4eab\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6743\u5229<\/strong> <\/strong>\u4e5f<\/strong>\u5e94\u5c3d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e49\u52a1<\/strong>……”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>2<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>228<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u59bb\u5b50\u5e94\u4eab\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff08\u6216\u4e08\u592b\u5e94\u5c3d\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff081\uff09\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u5e94\u4eab\u53d7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8058\u793c\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u628a\u5987\u5973\u7684\u8058\u4eea\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4efd\u8d60\u54c1\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5979\u4eec\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5979\u4eec\u5fc3\u7518\u613f\u60c5\u5730\u628a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8058\u4eea\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e50\u610f\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u4eab\u7528\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff082\uff09\u3001\u4e08\u592b\u5b8c\u5168\u627f\u62c5\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u7537\u4eba\u662f<\/strong>\u5987\u5973\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u62c9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8d39\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong> <\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>34<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u674f\u5fb7·\u5bbe\u7279·\u4e4c\u7279\u62dc\u62b1\u6028\u4e08\u592b\uff08\u827e\u5e03·\u82cf\u798f\u626c\uff09\u541d\u556c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u5979\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5979\u95ee\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u4e08\u592b\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6084\u6084\u62ff\u4ed6\u7684\u94b1\u7528\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u56de\u7b54\uff1a“<\/strong>\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u4eab\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5<\/strong>\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff083\uff09\u3001\u5987\u5973\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u5584\u5f85\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u5f53\u5584\u5f85\u5979\u4eec\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u538c\u6076\u5979\u4eec\uff0c\uff08\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u5fcd\u53d7\u5979\u4eec\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f60\u4eec\u538c\u6076\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>19<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff084\uff09\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u6709\u6743\u4eab\u53d7\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4f0a\u672c·\u8d6b\u5df4\u5c3c\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u4f20\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5723<\/strong>\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u5965\u65af\u66fc<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u672c<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u9ea6\u7956\u6b27\u5c3c\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5411\u5148\u77e5\u62b1\u6028<\/strong>\u8bf4\u5176\u592b\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u767d\u5929\u5c01\u658b\u3001\u665a\u4e0a\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6ee1\u8db3\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u5bf9\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u8bf4<\/strong> <\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u96be\u9053\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u4eff\u6548\u7684\u699c\u6837\u5417<\/strong>?<\/strong>”\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\uff1a‘\u60a8\u786e\u662f\u6211\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4e3a\u4f60\u727a\u7272\u3002’\u5148\u77e5\u8bf4\uff1a“\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u767d\u5929\u5c01\u658b\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u793c\u62dc\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6709\u5979\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e5f\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u793c\u62dc\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u5c01\u658b\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u5f00\u658b\u3002”<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff085\uff09\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4“\u9690\u79c1”\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u5723\u8bad\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005<\/strong>\u5bf9\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u4eb2\u8fd1\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e0a\u95e8\uff0c\u5782\u4e0b\u5e18\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6c42\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\uff1f<\/strong>”<\/strong>\u4eba<\/strong>\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u662f<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\u5148\u77e5\u63a5\u7740<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>‘<\/strong>\u7136\u540e\u5f53\u4ed6\u4e0e<\/strong>\u522b\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u5982\u6b64\u5982\u6b64\u5e72\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5982\u6b64\u505a\u4e86\uff1f<\/strong>’<\/strong>\u4eba<\/strong>\u4eec\u9ed8\u9ed8\u4e0d\u8bed\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u53c8\u8f6c\u8eab\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e5f\u5e38\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>”<\/strong>\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u4e5f\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e0d\u8bed\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u4eba\u8d70\u4e0a\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u554a\uff01\u7537\u4eba<\/strong>\u4eec\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\u5148\u77e5<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u50cf\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u72b6\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u6076\u5973\u5728\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u9047\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6076\u7537\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4f17\u76ee\u777d\u777d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea4\u5c3e\u6deb\u4e50\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff086\uff09\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u6709\u6743\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u5b97\u6559\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e08\u592b\u5e94\u4eab\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff08\u6216\u59bb\u5b50\u5e94\u5c3d\u7684\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff09\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff081\uff09\u3001\u4e08\u592b\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u957f\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u7537\u4eba\u662f<\/strong>\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5987\u5973\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u62c9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8d39\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong> <\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>34<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u867d\u7136\u628a\u7ef4\u62a4\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5973\u4eba\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e08\u592b\u8d1f\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b63\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff082\uff09\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u5e94\u5f53\u670d\u4ece\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u6743\u5229\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff083\uff09\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e08\u592b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff084\uff09\u3001\u672a\u7ecf\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u4e0d\u5f97\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b”\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u672a<\/strong>\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5982\u679c\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u65b9\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b89\u62c9\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u4e3e\u610f\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u60c5\u6295\u610f\u5408\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u5c65\u884c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u5404\u81ea\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f9d\u636e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u76f8\u4e92\u7231\u5f85\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u62c9\u610f\u6b32\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u795d\u798f\u7684\u5409\u7965\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4ece\u4eca\u4e16\u5230\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u4e00\u76f4\u4f1a\u8d50\u798f\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u6587\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e3e\u610f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u9677\u5165\u75db\u82e6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5a5a\u6765\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u75db\u82e6[2]<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4e48\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u65b9\u53cb\u597d\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u53cb\u597d\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5f53\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u4f11\u59bb\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u4eec\u5f85\u5a5a\u6ee1\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u4ee5\u5584\u610f\u633d\u7559\u5979\u4eec\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u4f18\u793c\u89e3\u653e\u5979\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u59a8\u5bb3\u5979\u4eec\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u633d\u7559<\/strong>”<\/strong> <\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>2<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>231<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5f53\u5979<\/strong>\u4eec\u6ee1\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u5584\u610f\u5730\u633d\u7559\u5979\u4eec\uff0c\u6216\u5584\u610f\u5730\u79bb\u522b\u5979\u4eec<\/strong>……”<\/strong> <\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>65<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>2<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u3001\u5149\u8363\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u613f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u592b\u5987\u90fd\u80fd\u8fc7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u51fa\u73b0\u5371\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u91cd\u4fee\u4e8e\u597d\uff0c\u603b\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684——\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u4fdd\u6301\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u300a\u827e\u5e03·\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> \u4eca\u5929\u6709\u4e9b\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79bb\u5a5a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6“\u803b\u8fb1”\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u592b\u59bb\u4fe9\u611f\u60c5\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u540d\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e2d\u9971\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u8fd9\uff08\u592b\u59bb\u56e0\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5a5a\u906d\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08<\/strong>4\/4<\/strong>\uff09\uff1a\u5b50\u5973\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6<\/strong>\u4eb2<\/strong>\u5c5e<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6743\u5229<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ecf\u6587\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7ed9\u4e88\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u8bba\u8ff0\u7ed9\u4e88\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u798f\u4efd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5b89\u62c9\u4ee5\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u505a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u4ece\u59bb\u5b50\u521b\u9020\u513f\u5b59\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4f73\u7f8e\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u96be\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u865a\u5984\uff0c\u800c\u8f9c\u8d1f\u4e3b\u6069\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>”<\/strong> <\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>72<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u5148\u77e5\u5bb0\u51ef\u91cc\u96c5\uff08Zachariah\uff09 \u5411\u5b89\u62c9\u7948\u7977\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u5c31\u8d4f\u8d50\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5584\u826f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b3\uff1a38\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u513f\u80b2\u5973\u3001\u4e3a\u5b50\u5973\u542b\u8f9b\u8339\u82e6\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u7740\u7236\u6bcd\u559c\u6b22\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u5b50\u55e3\u662f\u4eca\u4e16\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u88c5\u9970<\/strong>……”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>64<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>15<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b89\u62c9\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u559c\u7231\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4eba\u7236\u3001\u4e3a\u4eba\u6bcd\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u629a\u517b\u5b50\u5973\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u5b50\u55e3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong> <\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>64<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>15<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u4eba<\/strong>\u4eec\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u800c\u9884\u9632\u90a3\u4ee5\u4eba\u548c\u77f3\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u706b\u5211<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>66<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>6<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u53c8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u7267\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7267\u653e\u7684\u7f8a\u7fa4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u7ba1\u8f96\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u9886\u8896\u662f\u7267\u653e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6<\/strong>\u8981<\/strong>\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u7537\u5b50\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u7684\u7267\u653e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u7267\u653e\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/strong>”[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8981\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u5173\u5fc3\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u5e76\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u629a\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u514d\u906d\u706b\u72f1\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u59cb\u4e8e\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6b63\u4fe1\u7684\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u5c06\u8981\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u592b\u5987\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8981\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8eab\u5fc3\u90fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u957f\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u4e0b\u540e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u8981\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u5c65\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5409\u7965\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5bb0\u7272\u8c22\u4e3b[2]<\/a>……<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u6743\u5229\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff081\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff082\uff09\u3001\u628a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6559\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff083\uff09\u3001\u7528\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u6148\u7231\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6559\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff084\uff09\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u5973\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff085\uff09\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6811\u7acb\u597d\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u4eb2\u5c5e<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\u6709\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u522b\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u89c6\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u621a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ecf\u6587\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u53cb\u597d\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u4eb2\u621a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u5f53\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u914d\u4ed6\uff0c\u5f53\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5f53\u4f18\u5f85\u4eb2\u621a<\/strong>……”<\/strong> <\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>36<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u8fd8\u8bb2\u5230\u5bf9\u4eb2\u621a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4ed6<\/strong>\u4eec\u95ee\u4f60\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>‘<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u6240\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u5f53\u8d39\u7528\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u81f3\u4eb2<\/strong>……’”<\/strong> <\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>2<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>215<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8138\u8f6c\u5411\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u6b63\u4e49\u662f\u4fe1\u5b89\u62c9\u3001\u4fe1\u672b\u65e5\u3001\u4fe1\u5929\u4f7f\u3001\u4fe1\u5929\u7ecf\u3001\u4fe1\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u7231\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u65bd\u6d4e\u4eb2\u621a<\/strong>……”<\/strong> <\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>36<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u8be2\u95ee\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff1a“\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4eba\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e50\u56ed\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u72f1\u3002”\u4f7f\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u7269\u914d\u4e3b\uff0c<\/strong>\u575a\u6301\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u7f34\u7eb3\u5929\u8bfe\uff0c\u63a5\u7eed\u4eb2\u621a\u3002<\/strong>”[3]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u63a5\u7eed\u4eb2\u621a\u662f\u6307\u7528\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4f73\u7f8e\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5584\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u597d\u8bdd\u3001\u63a2\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u3001\u6177\u6168\u5927\u65b9\u5730\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u3001\u65bd\u6d4e\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u6765\u5f80\u3002\u63a5\u7eed\u4eb2\u621a\u8fd8\u6307\u4e0d\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u4e0e\u4eb2\u621a\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u626c\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u5b89\u62c9\u8d5e\u626c\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a5\u7eed\u4eb2\u621a\u7684\u4eba\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4ed6<\/strong>\u4eec\u662f\u8fde\u7ed3\u5b89\u62c9\u547d\u4eba\u8fde\u63a5\u8005\u7684\uff08\u5373\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7edd\u9aa8\u8089\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u656c\u7231\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u754f\u60e7\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong> <\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>13<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>21<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5148\u77e5\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u65ad<\/strong>\u7edd\u4eb2\u621a\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5165\u4e50\u56ed\u3002<\/strong>”[4]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u914d\u5076\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eb2\u621a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u529d\u544a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5c65\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff08\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u91cc\u4e0d\u80fd\u8c08\u7684\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\uff09\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> \u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u6ee1\u5468\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u5e94\u4ee5\u5bb0\u7272\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u5b89\u62c9\u8d4f\u8d50\u5b50\u55e3\u4e4b\u6069\u7684\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u7537\u5b69\u5bb0\u4e24\u53ea\u7f8a\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u5bb0\u4e00\u53ea\u7f8a\u3002\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u53d7\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5723\u884c\u3002\u5bb0\u7272\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u8089\u5206\u7ed9\u7a77\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de6\u90bb\u53f3\u820d\u3001\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a> \u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":17211,"lft":6652,"rght":6653,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-12-25T01:06:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-05T16:09:36.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":13,"author_id":320,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":17,"parent_id":3400,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"Jamaal Zarabozo","category_name":"Morals & Ethics","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","get_date":"2014-12-25","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-The Cohesive Nature of the Family.docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/div\/api\/articles\/sdgswgwertgerrer"}