{"article":{"id":612,"title":"\u4fe1\u5b89\u62c9","slug":"asefa","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Belief in God.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Belief in God.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:asefa","hint":"","body":"

\u4fe1\u5b89\u62c9<\/h1>\r\n

<\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff081\/3\uff09<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5373\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b89\u62c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u5728“\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bcd”\u4e2d\uff1aLa illaha illa Allah<\/em>\uff0c<\/em>\uff08\u9664\u5b89\u62c9\u5916\u7edd\u65e0\u5e94\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u4e3b\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bcd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u751f\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\u3001\u62dc\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5b89\u62c9”\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bedAllah<\/em>\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u4e9b\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b89\u62c9\u53ea\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6240\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u9065\u8fdc\u800c\u53c8\u795e\u5947\u7684\u795e\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9876\u793c\u819c\u62dc\u7684“\u6708\u795e”\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cAllah<\/em>\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u4e2d\u6307\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002\u8bb2\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u4e5f\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b89\u62c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b89\u62c9<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u627e\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002\u795e\u79d8\u5bb6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9a7b\u7559\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u4e2d\uff1b\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u7406\u667a\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u949f\u8868\u5320\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9a73\u65a5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8bba\u8005\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u662f\u88ab\u611f\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u7b03\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u65e0\u77e5\u8005<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>‘<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u771f\u4e3b\u4e0d\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5462\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\u964d\u4e34\u6211\u4eec\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>’<\/strong>\u4ed6<\/strong>\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u786e\u5df2\u4e3a\u7b03\u4fe1\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u9610\u660e\u8bb8\u591a\u8ff9\u8c61\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>”[<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>2<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>118]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e89\u8bba\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u9075\u4ece\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u6d3e\u9063\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5f15\u8def\u4eba\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u6b63\u8def\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u6211\u786e\u5df2<\/strong>\u4e3a\u7b03\u4fe1\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u9610\u660e\u8bb8\u591a\u8ff9\u8c61\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong> <\/strong>[<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>2<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>118]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u591a\u5904\u63d0\u5230\u5b89\u62c9\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u7075\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>‘<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u89c2\u5bdf\u771f\u4e3b\u600e\u6837\u521b\u9020\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u6837\u518d\u9020\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e07\u4e8b\u786e\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”[<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>29<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5728\u5927\u5730\u4e0a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b03\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8ff9\u8c61\uff1b\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>“[<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>51<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>20-21]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u7f8e\u4e3d\u800c\u53c8\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u6b64\u9525\u5f62\u661f\u4e91\u56fe\u7531\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u822a\u884c\u5c40\u54c8\u52c3\u7a7a\u95f4\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u62cd\u6444\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\/\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u822a\u884c\u5c40\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff082\/3\uff09<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u4fe1\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

             I.      \u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\r\n

          II.      \u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\r\n

       III.      \u62dc\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\r\n

       IV.      \u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5c0a\u540d\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(I) \u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u6216\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u8bc1\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u7406\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u8bc6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c1\u8bc1\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e58\u8239\u8005\u7531\u8239\u800c\u77e5\u9020\u8239\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4e07\u7269\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u9020\u5316\u8005\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7948\u7977\u8005\u7948\u7977\u7684\u5e94\u9a8c\u3001\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3001\u5929\u542f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u7740\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6a\u5b7d\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7980\u8d4b\u7740\u4ed6\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5929\u6027\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6b32\u671b\u6240\u63a9\u57cb\uff0c\u63a9\u57cb\u5728\u7075\u9b42\u6df1\u5904\u800c\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u5e26\u6709\u539f\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u5065\u5fd8\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5f53<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u4ece\u963f\u4e39\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u7684\u80cc\u810a\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u62db\u8ba4\u3002\u4e3b\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>‘<\/strong>\u96be\u9053\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>’<\/strong>\u4ed6<\/strong>\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>‘<\/strong>\u600e\u4e48\u4e0d\u662f\u5462\uff1f\u6211<\/strong>\u4eec\u5df2\u4f5c\u8bc1\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>’<\/strong>\uff08\u6211\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4f7f\u4ed6<\/strong>\u4eec\u62db\u8ba4\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u613f\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u590d\u6d3b\u65e5\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>‘<\/strong>\u6211<\/strong>\u4eec\u751f\u524d\u786e\u5b9e\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong>’[<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>172]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c“\u4ed6\u4eec”\u662f\u6307\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u3002“\u600e\u4e48\u4e0d\u662f\u5462\uff1f”\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5148\u5929\u4e2d\u89c1\u8bc1\u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u6df1\u5904\u4ecd\u7136\u56de\u54cd\u7740\u5f53\u521d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b89\u62c9\u9762\u524d\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff1a“\u600e\u4e48\u4e0d\u662f\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8bc1\u4e86”\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u547c\u5401\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u56de\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5929\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u53d1\u51fa“\u600e\u4e48\u4e0d\u662f\u5462\uff1f”\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u9020\u7269\u4e3b——\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u770b\u6765\u662f\u5148\u5929\u5c31\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5bfb\u627e\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81·\u7ebd\u535a\u548c\u5c24\u91d1·\u963f\u514b\u91cc\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b89\u62c9\u786e\u4fe1\u65e0\u7591\u3002”[\u2460]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u96be\u9053\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u4e3b<\/strong>——<\/strong>\u5929\u5730\u7684<\/strong>\u521b\u9020\u8005<\/strong>——<\/strong>\u8fd8\u6709\u6000\u7591\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u53f7\u53ec\u4f60\u4eec\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u9976\u6055\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u7f13\u5211\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u671f\u3002<\/strong>”[<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>14<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>10]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a“\u5982\u679c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5f52\u4fe1\u5462\uff1f”\u56de\u7b54\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5916\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4fbf\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u51b2\u51fb\u8fdb\u800c\u6de1\u5316\u3001\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5f71\u54cd\u5929\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u53d8\u5929\u6027\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5929\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6<\/strong>\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u6216\u62dc\u706b\u6559\u5f92\u3002<\/strong>”[<\/strong>\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b<\/strong>]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8499\u853d\uff0c\u4eba\u6bcf\u5f53\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u65e0\u52a9\u3001\u5fc3\u60c5\u6cae\u4e27\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4f1a\u6108\u52a0\u660f\u8ff7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(II)     \u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u5929\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u652f\u914d\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u72ec\u81ea\u638c\u7ba1\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u517b\u80b2\u4e3b\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5426\u8ba4\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u786e\u4fe1\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u552f\u4e00<\/strong>\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u548c\u638c\u7ba1\u8005\u3002<\/strong>\u4ed6\u662f\u5929\u5730\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u517b\u4e3b\u3001\u9020\u5316\u8005\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u65e0\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u6709\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u673a\u3001\u5ef6\u7ef5\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u638c\u7ba1\u3002\u4ed6\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e07\u7269\u6bcf\u65f6\u6bcf\u523b\u4f9d\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u9664\u4ed6\u5916\u7edd\u65e0\u521b\u9020\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f60<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u8c01\u4ece\u5929<\/strong>\u4e0a\u548c\u5730\u4e0a<\/strong>\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u517b\uff1f\u8c01\u4e3b\u6301\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\uff1f\u8c01\u4f7f\u6d3b\u7269\u4ece\u6b7b\u7269\u4e2d\u751f\u51fa\uff1f\u8c01\u4f7f\u6b7b\u7269\u4ece\u6d3b\u7269\u4e2d\u751f\u51fa\uff1f\u8c01\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u7269\uff1f<\/strong>”<\/strong>\u4ed6<\/strong>\u4eec\u8981\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u771f\u4e3b\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u656c\u754f\u4ed6\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>”[<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>10<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>31]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u541b\u738b\u548c\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u3001\u81f3\u4ec1\u81f3\u6148\u7684\u4e3b\u3001\u5168\u806a\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u66f4\u6539\u4ed6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4f17\u5929\u4f7f\u3001\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\u3001\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u690d\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u638c\u7ba1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u5929\u7136\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u5723\u4e54\u6cbb\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6865\u5fb7\u5c14\u6cb3\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u58ee\u89c2\u666f\u8272\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\/\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279F.\u5e03\u5361\u8fea\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u4eba<\/strong>\u7c7b\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002<\/strong>\u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00[\u2461]<\/a>\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u8005\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u3001\u660e\u8fa8\u8005\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u4ece\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u5177\u6709\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u5e94\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4ed6\u628a\u65e5\u6708\u548c\u661f\u5bbf\u9020\u6210<\/strong>\u987a\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u3002\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u5f52\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u591a\u798f\u54c9\u771f\u4e3b<\/strong>——<\/strong>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\uff01”<\/strong>[<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>54]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2460]<\/a> \u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u79bb\u53bb——\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4fe1\u6761\u300b\uff0c107\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2461]<\/a>  \u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b89\u62c9\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u4f26\u7406\u6027”\u8bba\u8fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(3\/3)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

(III) \u62dc\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6781\u529b\u5730\u5f3a\u8c03\u600e\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b——\u8654\u8bda\u4e3a\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u3001\u670d\u4ece\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u7528\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u7e41\u6742\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5bf9\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6c42\u8bc1\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\u6240\u81f4\u529b\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u3001\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u6982\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u670d\u4ece\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u3002\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u8bc1\u660e\u5b89\u62c9\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5728\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u6d3e\u9063\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u5949\u5230\u6211\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u6211\u4e4b\u5916<\/strong>\u7edd\u65e0\u5e94\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u5d07\u62dc\u6211\u3002<\/strong>”[<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>21<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>25]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u529f\u4fee\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u529f\u4fee\uff08\u5373\u5185\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u5916\u5728\u80a2\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u53ea\u5d07\u62dc\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u3002\u9664\u5b89\u62c9\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u5b89\u62c9\u5916\u4e5f\u7edd\u65e0\u5e94\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\u3002\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5b89\u62c9\u5e94\u53d7\u4e00\u5207\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u6240\u5f53\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff1b\u9664\u4ed6\u5916\uff0c\u7edd\u65e0\u5e94\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\uff1b\u4ed6\u662f\u81f3\u4ec1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u81f3\u6148\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>[\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b2\uff1a163]<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u90fd\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03“\u62dc\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00”\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bcdLa ilah illa Allah<\/em>\uff08\u9664\u5b89\u62c9\u5916\u7edd\u65e0\u5e94\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\uff09\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff08\u5ba3\u8a93\uff09“\u552f\u5b89\u62c9\u5e94\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc”\u65b9\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u62dc\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u6d3e\u9063\u7684\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u3001\u5c14\u6492\u3001\u7a46\u8428\u3001\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u5b89\u62c9\u795d\u798f\u4ed6\u4eec\uff09\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u8005\u4f20\u8fbe\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7a46\u8428\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u963f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u542c\u3002\u8036\u548c<\/strong>\u534e\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u795e\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u3002<\/strong>”[<\/strong>\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u7533\u547d\u8bb0\u300b<\/strong>6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>4]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

1500\u5e74\u540e\u5148\u77e5\u5c14\u6492\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8036<\/strong>\u7a23\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u7d27\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u963f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u542c\u3002\u4e3b\u6211\u4eec\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u3002<\/strong>”[<\/strong>\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u9a6c\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>12<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>29]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5e76\u63d0\u9192\u6492\u65e6\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8036<\/strong>\u7a23\u8bf4\uff0c\u6492\u4f46\u9000\u53bb\u5427\u3002<\/strong> <\/strong>\uff08\u6492\u4f46\u5c31\u662f\u62b5<\/strong>\u6321\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e43\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u522b\u540d\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8bb0\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u62dc\u4e3b\u4f60\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u5355\u8981\u4e8b\u5949\u4ed6\u3002<\/strong>”[<\/strong>\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>10]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728\u5148\u77e5\u8036\u7a23600\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5728\u9ea6\u52a0\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u6240\u5f53\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff1b\u9664\u4ed6\u5916\uff0c\u7edd\u65e0\u5e94\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”[<\/strong>\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf<\/strong>2<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>163]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u90fd\u660e\u786e\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u6211\u7684\u5b97\u65cf\u554a\uff01\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u8981\u5d07\u62dc\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u9664\u4ed6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7edd\u65e0\u5e94\u53d7\u4f60\u4eec\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”[<\/strong>\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf<\/strong>7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>59<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>73<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>11<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>50<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>11<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>80<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>23<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>32]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5d07\u62dc\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

“\u5d07\u62dc”\uff08\u5c14\u5df4\u4ee3\u7279\uff09\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u770b\u6765\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53e3\u5934\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\uff1b\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6765\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u3001\u6240\u601d\u6240\u60f3\u3002\u5d07\u62dc\u6709“\u8868\u9762\u7684”\u5d07\u62dc\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u793c\u62dc\u3001\u5c01\u658b\u3001\u5929\u8bfe\u548c\u671d\u89d0\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709“\u5185\u5728\u7684”\u5d07\u62dc\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u516d\u5927\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u656c\u754f\u3001\u7231\u6155\u3001\u559c\u7231\u3001\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u6258\u9760\u7b49\u3002\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u9664\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u8bda\u4fe1\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u656c\u754f\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u81f3\u6148\uff0c\u559c\u60a6\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u60e0\u8d50\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u62c9\u9762\u524d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u8c26\u5351\u606d\u987a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5373\u793c\u62dc\u548c\u5411\u5b89\u62c9\u7948\u6c42\u4f51\u52a9\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e49\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793c\u62dc\u662f\u4eba\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u638c\u7ba1\u7740\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u7ed9\u517b\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u56f0\u7a98\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u552f\u5b89\u62c9\u5e94\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5207\u83ab\u820d\u5b89\u62c9\u800c\u7948\u7977\u90a3<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u65e2\u65e0\u798f\u53c8\u65e0\u7978\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u4f60\u90a3\u7965\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>”[<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>10<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>106]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u82e5\u7528\u7528\u6765\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u529f\u4fee\u5982\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u6765\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5148\u77e5\u3001\u5929\u4f7f\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u3001\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“Shirk<\/em>”\uff08\u4ee5\u7269\u914d\u4e3b\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4ee5\u7269\u914d\u4e3b\u662f\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9976\u6055\u7684\u5927\u7f6a\u3002\u4ee5\u7269\u914d\u4e3b\u8005\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fcf\u6094\u5c06\u6c38\u4e0d\u88ab\u6055\u9976\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u7269\u914d\u4e3b\u662f\u5bf9\u5b89\u62c9\u521b\u9020\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u516c\u7136\u5426\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(IV) \u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5c0a\u540d\u548c\u5c5e\u6027<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u5373\u575a\u4fe1\u5b89\u62c9\u62e5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3001\u4f7f\u8005\u5728\u5723\u8bad\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7a77\u7a76\u50cf\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u5426\u51b3\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u5426\u51b3\u7684\u3001\u4f7f\u8005\u5728\u5723\u8bad\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5b89\u62c9\u5426\u51b3\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u7f3a\u61be\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5426\u51b3\u5b89\u62c9\u4e0e\u4e07\u7269\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u6b6a\u66f2\u3001\u4eb5\u6e0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u610f\u4e49\u660e\u663e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u63cf\u7ed8\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5b89\u62c9\u6709<\/strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u6781\u7f8e\u7684\u540d\u53f7\uff0c\u6545\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u540d\u53f7\u547c\u5401\u4ed6\u3002\u5984\u7528\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u53f7\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u3002<\/strong>”[<\/strong>\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>180]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf8\u5982\u539f\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u7eaf\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u3001\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u5927\u7537\u5b50\u7b49\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u7b49\u540c\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5c0a\u540d\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bcd\u85fb\u662f\u5931\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5c0a\u540d\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u4e0d\u9057\u5fd8\u3001\u4e0d\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u60eb\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5b50\u55e3\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u88ab\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u65e0\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u90a3\u6837\u53bb“\u7406\u89e3”\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u81f3\u5f3a\u7684\uff08al-Qawee<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\uff08al-‘Ahad<\/em>\uff09\uff0c“\u81f3\u6055\u7684”(al-Tawwaab<\/em>), “\u7279\u6148\u7684”(al-Raheem<\/em>), “\u6c38\u751f\u7684”(al-Hayy<\/em>), “\u7ef4\u6301\u4e07\u7269\u7684”(al-Qayyum<\/em>), “\u5168\u77e5\u7684”(al-‘Aleem<\/em>), “\u5168\u542c\u7684” (al-Samee’<\/em>),“\u5168\u89c2\u7684” (al-Baseer<\/em>), “\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684” (al-‘Afuw<\/em>), “\u63f4\u52a9\u8005”(al-Naseer<\/em>), “\u795b\u75c5\u8005”(al-Shaafee<\/em>)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u51fa\u73b0\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u8d5e\u9882\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0a\u540d\u662f“\u666e\u6148\u7684”\u548c“\u7279\u6148\u7684”\u3002\u8bf5\u8bfb\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u65f6 \uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u8bf5\u5ff5“\u5949\u666e\u6148\u7279\u6148\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u4e4b\u540d”\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5bf9\u6b64\u8d5e\u8bcd\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u542c\u5230“\u795e\u7236”\u3001“\u795e\u5b50”\u3001“\u5723\u7075”\u65f6\u7684\u7977\u544a\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6bcf\u5f53\u5728\u5403\u3001\u559d\u3001\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u6216\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5747\u4ee5\u8bf5\u5ff5\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5c0a\u540d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\u523b\u94ed\u8bb0\u5b89\u62c9\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ec1\u7231\u548c\u601c\u60af\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5bbd\u6055\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81f3\u4ec1\u4e3b\u5bf9\u5176\u4ec6\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u5931\u7684\u539f\u8c05\u4e0e\u5bbd\u6055\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4ec1\u6148\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002”[\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fde\u540c\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5c0a\u540d“\u666e\u6148\u7684”\u548c“\u7279\u6148\u7684”\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709“\u81f3\u6055\u7684”\u3001“\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684”\u7b49\u5c0a\u540d\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u793c\u62dc\u65f6\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":15314,"lft":994,"rght":995,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-05T23:06:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T07:51:25.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":18,"parent_id":606,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Doctrine & Sects","category_slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","get_date":"2014-08-05","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Belief in God.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Belief in God.docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/dut\/api\/articles\/asefa"}