{"article":{"id":964,"title":"\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7X\u81f4\u7ebd\u7ea6\u9ed1\u4eba\u540c\u80de\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1","slug":"xdg","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Malcolm X\u2019s Letter from Mecca.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Malcolm X\u2019s Letter from Mecca.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:xdg","hint":"","body":"

\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6·X\u81f4\u7ebd\u7ea6\u9ed1\u4eba\u540c\u80de\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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1964\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u8131\u79bb“\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6c11\u65cf”\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u9ea6\u52a0\u671d\u89d0\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u671d\u89d0\u4e4b\u65c5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5bf9\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“\u6211\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u5982\u6b64\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u7cbe\u8bda\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u60c5\u8c0a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5723\u5730——\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u3001\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5929\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u6f14\u7ece\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u5144\u5f1f\u60c5\u8c0a\u3002\u4e00\u5468\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u773c\u524d\u6240\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eb2\u5207\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u3001\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u53cb\u60c5\u6240\u9707\u64bc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e86\u5723\u57ce\u9ea6\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u73af\u6e38\u4e86\u514b\u5c14\u767d\u4e03\u5708\uff0c\u559d\u4e86\u6e17\u6e17\u6cc9\u6c34\uff0c\u5728\u8d5b\u6cd5\u3001\u9ea6\u5c14\u6c83\u4e24\u5c71\u4e4b\u95f4\u5954\u8d70\u4e86\u4e03\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u7c73\u90a3\u5c71\u8c37\u505a\u4e86\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\u5e73\u539f\u9a7b\u8db3\u548c\u793c\u62dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u671d\u89d0\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u84dd\u773c\u775b\u9ec4\u5934\u53d1\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u5230\u9ed1\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u7a7f\u7740\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6212\u8863\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7cbe\u8bda\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u98ce\u8c8c\u548c\u4eb2\u540c\u624b\u8db3\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u4ef0\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6d88\u9664\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9‘\u767d\u4eba’\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u5230\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f7c\u6b64\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u79f0\u5144\u9053\u5f1f\uff0c\u60c5\u540c\u624b\u8db3\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8a00\u8f9e\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u671d\u89d0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u5bf9\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u505a\u51fa\u6279\u5224\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u89c2\u5ff5\u575a\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u865a\u5fc3\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u968f\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6d17\u6da4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\uff08\u5144\u5f1f\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7740\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u62c9——\u4ed6\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u6d88\u9664\u4e86‘\u767d\u4eba\u4f18\u8d8a’\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u795b\u9664\u4e86‘\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u5c0a’\u7684\u77dc\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5254\u9664\u4e86‘\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a’\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“‘\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6’\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u5982\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u7684‘\u767d\u8272\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5fc3\u810f’\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u80fd\u6cbb\u6108\u8fd9\u4e00\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u5b83\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u4e34\u8fd1\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u4f8b——\u7531\u4e8e‘\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49’\u8fd9\u4e00\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7978\u6839\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u8fc7\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5728\u5723\u57ce\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u5728\u601d\u7d22\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u800c\u6b7b\u53bb——\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5165\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u9662\u6821\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u9752\u5e74\u4e00\u4ee3\u90fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u707e\u96be\u964d\u4e34\u7684\u9884\u5146\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\u6b63\u4fe1\u4e4b\u8def——\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6761\u6b63\u8def\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u907f\u514d\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u611f\u5230\u8fc7\u8363\u5e78\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u89c9\u8fc7\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8c26\u5351\u3002\u8c01\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u4f1a\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8d50\u798f\uff1f\u6570\u665a\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a‘\u767d\u4eba’\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3001\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u8fd1\u81e3\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u996d\u5e97\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5957\u623f\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u3002\u6211\u505a\u68a6\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8363\u8a89——\u6765\u8bbf\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u65e0\u540d\u4e4b\u8f88\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4e00\u5207\u8d5e\u9882\u5168\u5f52\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6·X\u76ee\u7779\u5e76\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6177\u6168\u5927\u65b9\u548c\u655e\u5f00\u5fc3\u6249\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e3a\u4eba\u5904\u4e16\u4e4b\u9053\u90fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8eab\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5230\u4e00\u5904\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u60c5\u8c0a\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cb\u597d\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005……\u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u66fe\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba……\u5bf9\u767d\u4eba\u4e00\u6982\u4ec7\u89c6——\u4e00\u5982\u767d\u4eba\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5c11\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u672c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u671d\u89d0\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u8363\u5e78\u5730\u5168\u7f8e\u4e86\u5230\u9ea6\u52a0\u671d\u89d0\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u652f\u6301\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u53ea\u60f3\u52aa\u529b\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u7533\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u4efb\u4f55\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u6e34\u671b\u8fc7\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u6458\u81ea\u957f\u7bc7\u53f2\u8bd7\u300a\u6839\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af·\u54c8\u5229\uff08Alex Haley\uff09\u4e0e\u4eba\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6·X\u4f20\u8bb0\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":14231,"lft":1704,"rght":1705,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-13T17:38:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-03T10:35:02.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":958,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-13","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Malcolm X\u2019s Letter from Mecca.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Malcolm X\u2019s Letter from Mecca.docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/articles\/xdg"}