{"title":"Oum Abdulaziz","author":{"id":2364,"name":"Oum Abdulaziz","slug":"oum_abdulaziz","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-08-30T08:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-08-30T08:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Oum Abdulaziz"},"books":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364?books_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364?books_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364?books_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"videos":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364?videos_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364?videos_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364?videos_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"audios":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364?audios_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364?audios_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364?audios_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"articles":{"current_page":1,"data":[{"id":1677,"title":"Oum Abdulaziz, Ex-Christian, USA","slug":"oum-abdulaziz-ex-christian-usa","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/Oum Abdulaziz, Ex-Christian, USA .docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/Oum Abdulaziz, Ex-Christian, USA .pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:oum-abdulaziz-ex-christian-usa","hint":"","body":"

Oum Abdulaziz, Ex-Christian, USA<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (part 1 of 4): Islam and Christianity<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

I did not become Muslim overnight.  In fact, at first, learning about Islam came quite unexpectedly on my part.  I had simply become acquainted with some Muslims and questioned them wanting to understand something of their beliefs.  I was surprised to discover many similarities between the teachings of Islam and Christianity.  I came to understand that I could not judge Islam merely from the actions of some “Muslims” I had seen and heard about.  To learn something of the real teachings of Islam, I was going to have to throw away my prejudices and begin to learn about it open-mindedly.  Unfortunately, I found a great deal of misunderstanding between the Christian and Muslim communities partly due to biased media coverage on both sides and by Muslim and Christian individuals who are not living by the standards of good conduct taught in both these great faiths.  Just as the teachings of Christianity are not always apparent from observing the actions of the “typical American Christian,” I realized that to understand Islam I was going to have to look beyond the actions of some Muslim individuals to get to the truth.  I was encouraged by a new friendship with a sincere, amicable Muslim woman.  As I have always enjoyed reading, I went in search of some good books about Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

What surprised me most, initially, was that the Muslims already had some knowledge of the teachings of Christianity because Muslims, too, love and believe in Jesus Christ, peace be upon him.  I learned that the word “Islam” literally means peace through submission to God by belief in His Oneness and by obedience to Him.  Thus, Islam claimed to be the same religion preached by all the earlier prophets, in whom Muslims must also believe.  These prophets include Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, David, John the Baptist, and Jesus (peace be upon them all), among others.  The Quran says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“And We (God) did not send any Messenger before you but we inspired him (saying): There is no god but God.  None has the right to be worshipped but I (God).  So worship me.” (Quran 21:25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Islam encourages marriage as a means of sexual chastity and a means of comfort and happiness in life.  A marriage is considered a contract between a man and a woman with each of the parties having rights and responsibilities.  Upon marriage, a Muslim woman loses neither her family name nor control of her own property.  In fact, I discovered that Islam is not oppressive to women, as I had previously thought.  I learned that for centuries Muslim women have had rights that most Western women have only obtained in recent years.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I also learned that the followers of Islam worship God in ways strikingly similar to the worship described in the Bible.  The Muslim prays daily reciting these words from the Holy Quran:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful; Praise be to God, the Cherisher and Sustainer of the worlds; Most Gracious, Most Merciful; Master of the Day of Judgement; Thee (alone) do we worship and Thine aid we seek; show us the straight way, the way of those on whom thou has bestowed Thy Grace, those whose portion is not wrath and who go not astray.” (Quran 1:1-7)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Christians are kindly referred to in the Holy Quran as the People of Scripture or “People of the Book” and are addressed directly.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Say: O people of the Book! Come to common terms as between us and you: That we worship none but God; That we associate no partners with Him; That we erect not from among ourselves lords and patrons other than God.” (Quran 3:64)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Christians and Jews are also told that their own scriptures will guide them to the truth of the Quran and Mohammed’s prophethood (2:146, 5:41-47, 7:157).  Obviously, I was going to have to take this “challenge” and see if my Bible could really vouch for the divine origin of Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Evidence of the unity and oneness of God as taught in Islam is found throughout the Bible.  In Deuteronomy (32:39) [It] says, “There is no god beside Me,”<\/strong> and in Isaiah (43:10), “Before Me no god was formed, nor shall there be any after Me.”<\/strong> In Exodus (8:10), “No one is like the Lord our God,” <\/strong>and in Jeremiah (10:6-7), “There is none like unto Thee, O Lord.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Other verses stating the same can be found in Deuteronomy (4:35, 4:39, 6:4), Isaiah (45:5, 45:21-22, 46:9), II Samuel (7:22), I Kings (8:60), I Chronicles (17:20), Psalms (86:8, 89:6, 113:5), Hosea (13:4), and Zechariah (14:9).  When asked, “Which commandment is the first of all?”<\/strong> Jesus answered, “Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is One.” (Mark 12:28-29)<\/strong> Even after the ministry of Jesus, Jesus’ apostles understood this oneness of God.  Evidence of this is found throughout the epistles.  “God is One” (Romans 3:30); “There is no God but One” (I Corinthians 8:4); “One God” (Ephesians 4:6, I Corinthians 8:6, I Timothy 2:5)<\/strong>; and Paul writes to James (2:19), “You believe that God is One: you do well.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

It is over the nature of Jesus (peace be upon him) that Islam and Christianity really differ.  I could agree with the Muslim on basically every other issue, as I found Islam to be both simple and rational.  That Jesus was the divine Son of God and part of the Trinity is the essential belief of most Christians.  That Jesus was not divine but rather an honored prophet of God is the essential belief of every Muslim.  I knew that I had to prove to myself (in order to remain a Christian) that the Bible unequivocally affirms the trinity (i.e. that God is One yet made of three equal and distinct parts), one of part of the trinity being Jesus, the Son.  Yet, when I earnestly searched, I could find no real base for the trinity in the Bible.  I could not find proof that Jesus or any of the prophets who came before him (peace be upon them all) taught trinity.  They all preached monotheism.  And how could it be that all of the prophets were ignorant of the very basic nature of God and misguided of the true religion? This could never be! Further investigation showed that the word “trinity” itself is found nowhere in the Bible.  The verse that for years seemed to give it some justification has been expunged from the Revised Standard Version and other versions of the Bible because it is not found in any old texts of the New Testament (i.e. it was added to the Bible much later).  This is the verse found at I John (5:7) in the King James Version: “The Father, the Word and the Holy Ghost, and these three are one.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

According to Christian sources, “Various Trinitarian concepts exist.  But generally the Trinity teaching is that in the Godhead there are three persons, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost; yet, together they are but one God.  The doctrine says that the three are coequal, almighty, and uncreated, having existed eternally in the Godhead.” (Watchtower) This is the fundamental doctrine of most churches.  Because there is no rational or logical way to explain the trinity teaching that three can be separate yet equal one (1 + 1 + 1 = 1)! Most churches say this doctrine is a “mystery,” cannot be proved, and must be accepted merely on faith.  But I began to question how or why I should accept such a doctrine on faith when it is not explicitly taught in the Bible.  If it was not a Biblical teaching, then whose teaching was it? It seems that the trinity concept evolved as an explanation of the supposed divinity of Jesus.  So I decided to look further for Bible proofs of Jesus’ divinity.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(part 2 of 4): Jesus in Christianity<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

I looked at some of the “proofs” put forward to claim divinity for Jesus (peace be upon him).  Some claim that the miracles he performed prove his divinity, but close examination shows that the miracles performed by Jesus (peace be upon him) were also performed by others.  (Walking on water - Exodus (14:22); raising the dead - I Kings (17:22), II Kings (4:34, 13:21); healing the blind and lepers - II Kings (5:14, 6:17, 6:20); multiplying food - II Kings (4:1-7, 4:43-44); casting out devils - Mathew (12:27), Mark (9:38), Luke (11:19))  It is clear that the apostles knew these miracles were achieved only by the power of God.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs which God did through him in your midst.” (Acts 2:22)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

And those healed understood this also and glorified and praised God (Mathew 15:31, Luke 13:13, 17:15 and Acts 4:21).  Jesus himself supplicates to God before raising Lazarus from the dead begging God to make this a sign for the people “that they may believe Thou (God) hast sent me.” (John 11:42)<\/strong> Jesus (peace be upon him) tells his followers that if they had faith they could do as he does (Mathew 21:18-22), that others will be able to do “greater works than these”<\/strong> (John 14:12) and warns that even “false christs and false prophets will arise and show great sign and wonders.” (Mathew 24:24)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

It was also necessary to reflect on why, in Christianity, Jesus (peace be upon him) must be divine.  Why must there be the deification of any man? Mainstream Christianity teaches that Jesus must be divine if his death is to be sufficient for the redemption of all men’s sins.  So, I had to ask, did God die then? No, was the answer I heard.  Only the man Jesus died.  Why then is not the death of any man sufficient? Christianity teaches that all men are imperfect because they inherit sin from their father Adam, but Jesus was free of this stain of sin because he had no father.  The deeper I looked into these arguments, the more they crumbled away beneath me.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Was Jesus (peace be upon him) not born of a woman? Did Mary not descend from Adam and Eve, who both sinned before their Lord? To believe in the concept of an original sin, which is passed down from generation to generation, is to believe that Adam and Eve sinned and were never completely forgiven.  How can a just and loving God hold me accountable for iniquities I never committed? How can a compassionate and merciful God hold me responsible for aggressions that I had no power to prevent or suppress?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I did not find that Jesus (peace be upon him) or any of the prophets who preceded him in the Bible taught this concept of original sin.  Jesus (peace be upon him) taught the pure nature of the child. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Let the children come to me...for to such belongs the kingdom of God.” (Mark 10:14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

God’s ways are just. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“If a man is righteous and does what is lawful and right...he is righteous, he shall surely live...If he begets a son who...has done all these abominable things; he (the son) shall surely die...the son shall not suffer for the iniquity of the father, nor the father for the iniquity of the son.” (Ezekiel 18:5-20)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Every one shall die for his own sin.” (Jeremiah 31:30)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Why should the statements of God “visiting iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and fourth generation”<\/strong> found in Exodus (20:5) and Deuteronomy (5:9) be taken literally when there are plenty of other verses that contradict them, such as<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the children be put to death for the fathers; every man shall be put to death for his own sin.” (Deuteronomy 24:16)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

It was very interesting for me to learn that in Islam, the blame of tempting Adam is not placed on Eve.  Islam teaches that both Adam and Eve were misled by Satan and sinned.  Then, they cried:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Our Lord! We have wronged ourselves.  If you forgive us not and bestow not upon us Your Mercy, we shall certainly be among the losers.” (Quran 7:23)  <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“And their Lord pardoned them.” (Quran 2:37)[1]<\/a>  <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

God tells the Muslim:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“No person earns any sin except against himself and no bearer of burdens shall bear the burden of another.” (Quran 6:164)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

In the New Testament epistles, however, a new doctrine takes form, the doctrine that Jesus (peace be upon him) gave himself up as a physical “offering and sacrifice to God” (Ephesians 5:2), that it is not merely God’s Mercy but rather“the blood of Jesus...(that) cleanses us from all sin” (I John 1:7)<\/strong>.  And that“without shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins.” (Hebrews 9:22)<\/strong>I cannot reconcile myself to this doctrine for several reasons, mainly because this doctrine of blood atonement is pagan in nature and cannot coincide with a God who is both Almighty (i.e., able to forgive whomever He wills) and All-Loving.  Jesus (peace be upon him) spoke of himself as “the bread of life” in a parable where he compares himself to the manna sent down from heaven to Moses, saying,“He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood...will live forever<\/strong>.”  But Jesus (peace be upon him) goes on to explain that he is not talking of the physical body. “The words I have spoken to you are spirit and life.” (John 6:48-63) <\/strong>I began to feel that perhaps Muslims were correct in saying that modern Christianity is a religion about Jesus and Islam is the true religion of Jesus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The doctrine of blood atonement was the gospel of Paul (II Timothy 2:8), a gospel about which he says, “I did not receive it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came (to me) through a revelation.” (Galatians 1:12)<\/strong> Paul never met Jesus (peace be upon him) nor did he study under Jesus’ disciples.  He says,<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“I did not confer with flesh and blood, nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me, but I went away into Arabia.  Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to visit Cephas and remained with him 15 days.  But I saw none of the other apostles except James...and I was still not known by sight to the churches of Christ in Judea.  Then after 14 years I went up again to Jerusalem.” (Galatians 1:16-2:1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The more I read about the early church from Bible scholars, the more troubling this became to me.  Paul went out to preach his gospel of Jesus (peace be upon him) among the Gentiles.  He attracted increasing numbers of followers and his own apostles.  Paul’s preaching was not the same as the preaching of the Jewish Christians, the original followers and disciples of Jesus (peace be upon him), and this was causing great division in the early church.  The people were saying “I belong to Paul.” or “I belong to Apollos.” or “I belong to Cephas.” (I Corinthians 1:12) Paul eventually separated with the disciples Cephas, Barnabas and the followers of James, the brother of Jesus, accusing them of being “not straightforward about the truth”<\/strong> and having “acted insincerely.”<\/strong> (Galatians 2:13-14) Paul reprimands the Corinthians for listening to the other gospels of Jesus (peace be upon him) (II Corinthians 11:4), and says of himself “I think that I am not in the least inferior to these superlative apostles.” (II Corinthians 11:5)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Learning some of the history of Christianity in the early centuries was startling and eye opening for me.  There was no early consensus of essential doctrine.  Endless theories were argued to define the nature of Jesus (peace be upon him), proposing everything from an exclusively human Jesus to an exclusively divine Jesus to every possible combination in between.  The religion was building up around the personality of Jesus (peace be upon him) and without a “book” for guidance, more and more attributes were added to Jesus’ reputation.  The influence of the existing pagan societies on this new faith was profound, especially from the sun worship cults of Rome, Persia, Greece, Babylon and Egypt.  The Roman Emperor was considered to be the manifestation of the Sun God on earth.  Eventually, the church adopted the Roman Sun-day as the Christian Sabbath.  December 25th, the traditional birthday of the Sun God became the birthday of Jesus.  The symbol of the cross became the banner of Christianity.  The cross had long been a symbol of redemption among the pagans and the “cross of light” was the emblem of the Sun God, too.  The doctrine of the Christian trinity developed at this time.  Holy trinities are found in many of the cults of the time among the Babylonians, Hindus, Romans, Persians, Egyptians and Chaldeans.  At the end of the second century, the word “trinity” begins to appear in Christian writings.  The trinity as approved by the council of churches in 431 AD included Mary, the mother of Jesus, but she was later replaced with the Holy Spirit because some theologians were having trouble with the concept of “mother of God.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Another subject which was of great interest to me was the Islamic claim that the Bible itself predicted the coming of the Prophet Mohammed, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“…the Prophet who can neither read nor write (i.e. Mohammed) whom they find written with them in the Torah and the Gospel...” (Quran 7:157)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> “Then Adam received from his Lord Words (of inspiration).  And his Lord pardoned him.  Verily, He is the One Who forgives, the Most Merciful.” (Quran 2:37)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

(part 3 of 4): The Christian Bible<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Finally, in my investigation, it also became clear that I should be asking myself about the history and reliability of the Bible.  I began to look at not only the message of the Bible, but also ask myself, “What is the Bible?”  Most Christians will answer that “the Bible is the Word of God.” Naturally, I needed to justify my faith in this scripture being “the Word of God.” To show that the Bible is the “Word of God”, it is necessary to show that the words of God were dictated to man to be penned by human hands and that the book known today as the Bible is a conglomeration of these words of God.  I found that many Christians, including me, believed that the Bible is the “Word of God” because it has been traditionally accepted as such.  So I had to ask, “When did that tradition begin?”  The Bible itself says, “but test everything; hold fast what is good.” (I Thess. 5:21) Jesus himself warns against following the man-made rather than the God-given when he quotes from the prophet Isaiah “(God says:) In vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrine the precepts of men.” (Mathew 15:9)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I begin by examining the men whose hands penned these “Words of God.” In many cases, authorship of the books of the Bible is not definitively known.  I am especially referring to all the books of the Old Testament and some of the books of the New Testament including the Gospels, Hebrews, the letters of John, and Revelations.  When authorship is unknown or doubtful, it becomes impossible to judge the integrity of either author or book as being of divine revelation.  Most scholars believe that all of the Old Testament had to be rewritten after King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon conquered and burnt down Jerusalem.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Secondly, when reading the Bible, one encounters many errors and contradictions.  [For some examples see verses: John 1:29 and Mathew 11:3; Mathew 21:2-7 and Mark 11:2-7; Mathew 27:28 and Mark 15:17; Mathew 27:55, Luke 23:49 and John 19:25; Mark 15:32 and Luke 23:39-43; Acts 9:7 and Acts 22:9; Mathew 10:2-5 and Luke 6:13-16; John 20:9 and Luke 24:6-7; Mark 2:25-26 and I Sam 21: 1-6; John 3:13 and II Kings 2:11-12 and Heb 11:5; John 5:31 and John 8:14; Mathew 27:5 and Acts 1:18; Mathew 1:2-16 and Luke 3:23-38; II Sam 24:1 and I Chron 21:1; I Kings 7:26 and II Chron 4:5, for 100% plagiarism see II Kings 19 and Isaiah 37.] Can the “Words” of God contain error?  Certainly not! A true revelation from God is free from all error.  Errors can only indicate manipulations made by man.  In the Bible one also finds God’s prophets degraded by acts of idolatry, incest, murder, adultery, etc.  [II Samuel 11:2-27, Isaiah 20:2-3, Genesis 19:30-38, I Kings 11, Judges 16:1, Genesis 32:25-30, Ezekiel 4] Is it possible that God chose such weak individuals for such holy missions?  Is it not more likely that God chose men of outstanding character to deliver His messages?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Thirdly, since many Christians claim that their faith is based on the supposed words of Jesus himself, peace be upon him (p.b.u.h), it is important to note that the synoptic Gospels were not written by eyewitnesses to the events they describe, They portray “a second generation view of Jesus Christ” (Christian Bible commentary).  There also exists no record of Jesus’ sayings (p.b.u.h) in their original language, the language Jesus (p.b.u.h) spoke.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Fourthly, about the New Testament Epistles, I had to wonder, what makes one man’s biography of another man or one pastor’s letters to his congregations the “Words of God”?  One might answer that they wrote being filled with inspiration from the Holy Spirit, but we read in the New Testament that many of the apostles were filled with the Holy Spirit and then preached.  Does that also make all of the words they preached “Words of God”?  When a pastor today is filled with the Holy Spirit and writes letters to his congregation, should his letters also be considered the “Word of God”?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The more I learned about the Bible, the more I knew that I could not rely on it to be the unadulterated Word of God.  Yet, Islam itself indirectly claimed that what has been changed in the Bible is less than what has not been changed.  The Quran discredits the “People of the Book”, the Jews and Christians for not following their scriptures and for changing the meanings of their scriptures.  It became reasonable and appropriate to ask if Muslim scripture was any better.  I examined the Holy Quran just as I examined the Bible.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(part 4 of 4): Conversion from Christianity to Islam<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Really, I am indebted to all those who have asked me why I am today Muslim because writing this reply encouraged me to reread the Bible (after all these years) and clarified for me again in my own mind the many arguments I initially encountered and the reasons why I did eventually embrace Islam.  Reading the Bible today, as a Muslim, I am surprised by what I find in it.  I am certain that I had read every verse in the Bible as a Christian, yet how can it be that I never heard its whole message?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I had been a “born-again” Christian.  One tearful and exhilarating night I felt that the Holy Spirit had awakened me.  I was saved and baptized and thereafter, for years, attended church services several times each week.  I wanted to increase my faith.  I had so many questions, but once one goes beyond that salvation experience where does one find the answers?  Every sect and denomination teaches something different.  Which one was right?  I heard many different teachings; most sounded good to me, but when I asked where in the Bible I could find those teachings I rarely received sufficient answers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

From relatives, friends and neighbors I came to know something about a number of different Christian groups.  I also knew some Jews and Atheists.  Through friends, I eventually became drawn to the Catholic Church.  Its reputation as the “oldest” and “original” church appealed to me along with the teachings (perhaps unorthodox) of some priests that God is to everyone something different (or, in other words, God is to you whatever you want Him to be).  They told me that I could be Catholic without having to believe everything coming out of Rome.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Catholics were not having the salvation experiences that I had witnessed among the Born-again Christians.  Yet, they were having apparent “miracles” of their own.  A group had traveled to Yugoslavia where several youth were having periodic visions of the Virgin Mary.  During the trip, the ordinary metal links in the rosary beads of one pious woman from our church had turned to pure gold, and a Protestant newscaster traveling with them to cover the story had witnessed a statue of the Virgin Mary shed tears.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

On visits to my aunt and uncle I attended with them their Pentecostal church.  There I witnessed my relatives and their fellow worshippers “speaking in tongues.”  They were literally, physically “overcome by the Holy Spirit” preaching and crying out in some unintelligible language, in a voice not their own.  For them it was a very personal, life-changing experience.  I admired their high moral standards.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I had also heard about some new-age groups who were having “out of the body” experiences, “transcending” their physical bodies to become one with “God” (if they believed in God) or “Light” or “Peace.”  Several new books about experiences in transcendentalism made this subject popular conversation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

About this time, I became acquainted with some Muslims for the first time in my life.  I heard from them stories about miraculous victories the ill-armed Afghan freedom fighters were having over the might of their Soviet oppressors.  The stories coming out of Afghanistan were incredible and supernatural.  I did not know if I could believe all of it, but I did know it was true that with minimal loss of life on their side, the Afghans were pushing the Soviet army off their territory to establish a “Muslim” country.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I was questioning all of this.  How can people of different and conflicting faiths all be receiving these signs?  Can God be telling each one of them that they are following the right path?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Today, as a Muslim I do not have to live in doubt or confusion.  I know that the powers of both good and evil are able to perform “supernatural” wonders.  (The Bible says so, too - Mathew 24:24) Experiences with good and bad spirits, demons, demoniacs, etc. (by the Muslim all called “jinn”) are real.  The Jinn are another type of creation with free will like man.  Islam teaches that Satan is one of the jinn, not a fallen angel as claimed by Christians.  (According to Islam, Angels do not have the free will to disobey God.) Some Christians deny the existence of jinn though they are repeatedly mentioned in the Bible.  (Mathew 4:24, 7:22, 8:28-33, 11:18, 12:28, 17:18; Mark 1:34; I Timothy 4:1; James 2:19; Revelations 18:2) Their “powers” are real, and they have been described to us in the Quran as able to even “whisper” into our hearts. (Quran 114:1-6)  But God has created our souls in the best possible fashion inspiring them with knowledge of Him and of good and evil.  God has also endowed us with intellect as the confirmation of faith, and true faith is at peace with both our innate nature and our intellect.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

By the grace of God (exalted be He), Islam had conquered my heart and my mind.  Once I recognized the fundamental errors of my former path and recognized the absolute truth of Islam, I knew that I needed to make major changes in my life.  To make my faith acceptable to God, I knew that I had to live it.  I had to allow the convictions of my heart to rule the actions of my body.  I could no longer deny that my life, my health and everything else I had came to me only by the grace of God.  I also could no longer allow myself to associate anything or anyone with God in his divinity.  With my special Muslim friend, I also went to the local mosque (Muslim house of worship) to make a verbal and public confession of my conviction that there is only one God, Allah, and none worthy of worship except Him and that Mohammed is His servant and Messenger (peace be upon him.).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ironically, my choice of Islamic dress - the thing that immediately tells other Americans that I am “different” -  should not seem strange at all to Christians.  The New Testament teaches that Christian:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Women should adorn themselves modestly and sensibly in seemly apparel not with...costly attire.” (I Timothy 2:9)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

It also instructs them to cover their hair. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Any woman who prays or prophesies with her head unveiled dishonors her head.  It is the same as if her head were shaven.  For if a woman will not veil herself, then she should cut off her hair, but if it is disgraceful for a woman to be shorn or shaven, then let her wear a veil.” (I Corinthians 11:5-6)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

There was a tradition of veiling among Jewish women, as well.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

As a convert to Islam, rather than finding it to be oppressive, I have found the hijab itself to be liberating.  I feel a much greater sense of respect leaving my house in hijab than I did in my pre-Islamic dress.  The hijab frees women from the confines of non-Islamic society where her “worth” is primarily determined by her physical appearance.  Of course, there are other reasons why I continue to put my faith in Islam.  The more I learn about both Islam and other faiths, the more certain I am that I have made the correct decision to follow Islam.  I pray that God will bestow His Mercy on me, forgive me my faults, increase me in faith, and keep me from temptation.  I encourage you to read the Quran and seek the truth for yourself.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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Um Abdulaziz, excristiana, Estados Unidos<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 \"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (parte 1 de 4): Islam y cristianismo<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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No me hice musulmana de la noche a la mañana. De hecho, al principio, aprender sobre el Islam fue algo muy inesperado para mí. Simplemente conocí a algunos musulmanes y les hice preguntas buscando entender algo de sus creencias. Me sorprendió descubrir muchas similitudes entre las enseñanzas del Islam y las del cristianismo. Llegué a entender que no podía juzgar al Islam solo por los actos de algunos “musulmanes” que había visto y de los que había escuchado. Para aprender algo de las verdaderas enseñanzas del Islam tendría que superar mis prejuicios y comenzar a mirar esta religión con la mente abierta. Infortunadamente, encontré un elevado nivel de incomprensión entre las comunidades cristiana y musulmana, en parte debido a la cobertura parcializada de ambos lados de parte de los medios de comunicación, y a los individuos musulmanes y cristianos que no viven según los estándares de buena conducta enseñados en estas dos grandes religiones. Así como las enseñanzas del cristianismo no siempre se hacen evidentes al observar los actos de los “típicos cristianos estadounidenses”, me di cuenta de que para entender el Islam debía mirar más allá de los actos de algunos individuos musulmanes para llegar a la verdad. En esto me apoyó la nueva amistad con una musulmana sincera y amigable. Ya que siempre había disfrutado la lectura, comencé buscando algunos buenos libros sobre Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Lo que me más me sorprendió al comienzo, fue que los musulmanes tienen cierto conocimiento de las enseñanzas del cristianismo, debido a que los musulmanes también aman a Jesucristo y creen el él, la paz sea con él. Aprendí que la palabra “Islam” significa literalmente “paz a través de la sumisión a Dios, creyendo en Su Unidad y Unicidad, y obedeciéndolo”. Así, el Islam afirma ser la misma religión predicada por todos los Profetas anteriores, en quienes también creen los musulmanes. Estos Profetas incluyen a Noé, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moisés, David, Juan el Bautista, y Jesús, la paz sea con todos ellos, entre otros. El Corán dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Y por cierto que a todos los Mensajeros que envié antes de ti [¡oh, Muhammad!] les revelé que no existe más divinidad que Yo, [y les ordené:] ¡Adoradme sólo a Mí!” (Corán 21:25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

El Islam apoya el matrimonio como un medio para la castidad sexual y para la comodidad y la felicidad en la vida. El matrimonio se considera un contrato entre un hombre y una mujer en el que ambas partes tienen derechos y responsabilidades. Al casarse, una musulmana no pierde su apellido ni el control sobre sus propiedades. De hecho, descubrí que el Islam no oprime a la mujer, como había creído anteriormente. Aprendí que durante siglos las musulmanas han tenido derechos que la mayoría de las mujeres occidentales solo han obtenido en años recientes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

También aprendí que los seguidores del Islam adoran a Dios de maneras sorprendentemente similares a la adoración descrita en la Biblia. Los musulmanes rezan a diario recitando estas palabras del Sagrado Corán:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“En el nombre de Allah, Clemente, Misericordioso, alabado sea Allah, Señor del Universo, Clemente, Misericordioso, soberano absoluto del Día del Juicio, solo a Ti adoramos y solo de Ti imploramos ayuda. Guíanos por el sendero recto. El sendero de quienes agraciaste, no el de los execrados ni el de los extraviados”. (Corán 1:1-7)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Los cristianos son mencionados en el Sagrado Corán como la Gente de la Escritura o “Gente del Libro” y se les habla directamente:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Di: ¡Oh, Gente del Libro! Convengamos en una creencia común a nosotros y vosotros: No adoraremos sino a Allah, no Le asociaremos nada y no tomaremos a nadie de entre nosotros como divinidad fuera de Allah”. (Corán 3:64)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

A los cristianos y judíos también se les dice que sus propias escrituras los guiarán hacia la veracidad del Corán y de la profecía de Muhammad (2:146, 5:41-47, 7:157). Obviamente, yo tenía que asumir este “reto” y ver si mi Biblia realmente podía dar fe del origen divino del Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La evidencia de la unidad y unicidad de Dios como enseña el Islam se encuentra a través de toda la Biblia. En Deuteronomio 32:39 dice: “No hay otro Dios fuera de mí”<\/strong>; y en Isaías 43:10: “Antes de mí no hubo ningún otro dios, ni habrá ninguno después de mí”<\/strong>. En Éxodo 8:10: “No hay dios como el Señor, nuestro Dios”<\/strong>; y en <\/strong>Jeremías 10:6-7: “No hay nadie como tú, Señor”<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Otros versículos que declaran lo mismo pueden hallarse en Deuteronomio 4:35, 4:39, 6:4; Isaías 45:5, 45:21-22, 46:9; 2 Samuel 7:22; 1 Reyes 8:60; 1 Crónicas 17:20; Salmos 86:8, 89:6, 113:5; Oseas 13:4; y Zacarías 14:9. Cuando le preguntaron: “De todos los mandamientos, ¿cuál es el más importante?”<\/strong>Jesús respondió: “Oye, Israel. El Señor nuestro Dios, el Señor es uno”<\/strong>(Marcos 12:28-29). Incluso después del ministerio de Jesús, sus apóstoles entendieron esta unicidad de Dios. Evidencia de ello se encuentra en las epístolas:“No hay más que un solo Dios” (Romanos 3:30); “Hay un solo Dios” (1 Corintios 8:4); “Un solo Dios” (Efesios 4:6, 1 Corintios 8:6, 1 Timoteo 2:5)<\/strong>; y Pablo le escribe a Santiago (2:19): “¿Tú crees que hay un solo Dios? ¡Magnífico!”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Es respecto a la naturaleza de Jesús, la paz sea con él, que el Islam y el cristianismo difieren realmente. Yo podía estar de acuerdo con los musulmanes básicamente en cualquier otro tema, pues encontré que el Islam es igualmente sencillo y racional. Que Jesús era el Hijo divino de Dios y parte de la Trinidad es parte esencial de la creencia de la mayoría de los cristianos. Que Jesús no es divino sino un honorable Profeta de Dios es la creencia esencial de todo musulmán. Supe que tenía que probarme a mí misma (para seguir siendo cristiana) que la Biblia ratifica sin lugar a dudas la trinidad (es decir, que Dios es Uno pero conformado por tres partes iguales y distintas), siendo Jesús una parte de la Trinidad, el Hijo. Sin embargo, cuando busqué con seriedad, no pude hallar base real para la Trinidad en la Biblia. No encontré pruebas de que Jesús o alguno de los Profetas que vinieron antes que él, la paz sea con todos ellos, hubiera enseñado la Trinidad. Al contrario, todos ellos predicaron el monoteísmo. ¿Cómo podía ser que todos los Profetas fueran ignorantes respecto a la mismísima naturaleza básica de Dios y estuvieran desviados de la religión verdadera? ¡No podía ser! Una investigación más profunda me mostró que la palabra “trinidad” no aparece en toda la Biblia. El versículo que por años parecía justificarla de alguna forma ha sido retirado de la Nueva Versión Internacional y de otras versiones de la Biblia debido a que no se encuentra en los textos más antiguos del Nuevo Testamento (es decir, fue agregado a la Biblia mucho después). Este es el versículo hallado en 1 Juan 5:7 en la Reina-Valera 1960: “Porque tres son los que dan testimonio en el cielo: el Padre, el Verbo y el Espíritu Santo; y estos tres son uno”.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Según fuentes cristianas, “existen varios conceptos trinitarios. Pero generalmente, la Trinidad que se enseña es que en la Divinidad hay tres personas; Padre, Hijo y Espíritu Santo; pero juntos no son más que un solo Dios. La doctrina dice que todas las tres Personas son coeternas juntamente y coiguales, increadas y omnipotentes, habiendo existido eternamente en la Divinidad” (Atalaya). Esta es la doctrina fundamental de muchas iglesias. Debido a esto, no existe una forma lógica o racional para explicar la enseñanza trinitaria de que tres pueden estar separados y aun así ser uno solo (1 + 1 + 1 = 1). Muchas iglesias dicen que esta doctrina es un “misterio”, que no puede ser probada, y que debe ser aceptada por pura fe. Pero comencé a preguntarme por qué debía aceptar semejante doctrina simplemente por mera fe, cuando la misma no está enseñada explícitamente en la Biblia. Si no era una enseñanza bíblica, entonces, ¿qué clase de enseñanza era? Me parecía que el concepto de la trinidad se había desarrollado en un intento de explicar la supuesta divinidad de Jesús. De modo que decidí buscar más allá de la Biblia las pruebas de la divinidad de Jesús.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (parte 2 de 4): Jesús en el cristianismo<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Busqué algunas de las “pruebas” presentadas para sustentar la divinidad de Jesús, la paz sea con él. Algunos afirman que los milagros que él realizó son pruebas de su divinidad, pero una mirada detallada nos muestra que los milagros que Jesús realizó, la paz sea con él, también fueron hechos por otros: caminar sobre el agua (Éxodo 14:22), resucitar a los muertos (1 Reyes 17:22; 2 Reyes 4:34, 13:21), curar a ciegos y leprosos (2 Reyes 5:14, 6:17, 6:20), multiplicar los alimentos (Reyes 4:1-7, 4:43-44), expulsar a los demonios (Mateo 12:27; Marcos 9:38; Lucas 11:19). Está claro que los apóstoles sabían que estos milagros solo habían sido posibles gracias al poder de Dios.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Jesús de Nazaret fue un hombre acreditado por Dios ante ustedes con milagros, señales y prodigios, los cuales realizó Dios entre ustedes por medio de él, como bien lo saben”. (Hechos 2:22)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Y a aquellos que sanó entendieron también esto y glorificaron y alabaron a Dios (Mateo 15:31, Lucas 13:13, 17:15 y Hechos 4:21). Jesús mismo le suplicó a Dios antes de resucitar a Lázaro de entre los muertos, rogándole a Dios que hiciera de esto una señal para la gente “para que crean que Tú me has enviado” (Juan 11:42). Jesús, la paz sea con él, le dijo a sus seguidores que si tenían fe podrían hacer lo mismo que él hacía (Mateo 21:18-22), que “el que cree en mí, las obras que Yo hago, él las hará también” (Juan 14:12); y advirtió incluso que“surgirán falsos Cristos y falsos profetas que harán grandes señales y milagros para engañar”. (Mateo 24:24)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

También fue necesario que reflexionara sobre por qué en el cristianismo, Jesús, la paz sea con él, tenía que ser divino. ¿Por qué tenía que existir la deificación de un hombre? La corriente principal del cristianismo enseña que Jesús tenía que ser divino para que su muerte fuera suficiente para la redención de todos los pecados del hombre. Entonces, tuve que preguntar: ¿Dios murió entonces? “No”, fue la respuesta que recibí. Solo el Jesús hombre murió. ¿Entonces por qué no era suficiente la muerte de un hombre? El cristianismo enseña que todos los hombres son imperfectos debido al pecado que heredaron de su padre Adán, pero Jesús estaba libre de esta mancha de pecado debido a que no tuvo padre. Mientras más profundicé sobre estos argumentos, más se desmoronaban ante mí.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

¿Acaso Jesús, la paz sea con él, no nació de una mujer? ¿María no era descendiente de Adán y Eva, quienes pecaron ante su Señor? Creer en el concepto de un pecado original que es transmitido de generación en generación, es creer que Adán y Eva pecaron y que nunca fueron perdonados del todo. ¿Cómo puede un Dios justo y amoroso pedirme cuentas por iniquidades que jamás cometí? ¿Cómo puede un Dios misericordioso y compasivo hacerme responsable de agresiones que no tenía el poder de prevenir o impedir?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

No encontré que Jesús, la paz sea con él, ni ninguno de los Profetas que lo precedieron en la Biblia, enseñara este concepto de pecado original. Jesús, la paz sea con él, enseñó sobre la naturaleza pura del niño: “Dejen que los niños vengan a mí, y no se los impidan, porque el reino de Dios es de quienes son como ellos” (Marcos 10:14).<\/strong> Dios siempre actúa de forma justa. “Quien es justo practica el derecho y la justicia... Tal persona es justa, y ciertamente vivirá... Pero bien puede suceder que esa persona tenga un hijo violento y homicida, que no siga su ejemplo… Por haber incurrido en estos actos asquerosos, será condenado a muerte, y de su muerte solo él será responsable... ningún hijo cargará con la culpa de su padre, ni ningún padre con la del hijo” (Ezequiel 18:5-20). “Cada uno morirá por su propia iniquidad” (Jeremías 31:30). ¿Por qué han de tomarse literalmente las declaraciones de Dios respecto a castigar la iniquidad de los padres en los hijos hasta la tercera y cuarta generaciones, halladas en Éxodo 20:5 y en Deuteronomio 5:9, cuando en la Biblia se encuentran muchos otros versículos que contradicen esta idea? Por ejemplo, Deuteronomio 24:16:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“No se dará muerte a los padres por la culpa de sus hijos, ni se dará muerte a los hijos por la culpa de sus padres. Cada uno morirá por su propio pecado”.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Fue muy interesante para mí aprender que en el Islam, la culpa de haber tentado a Adán no recae sobre Eva. El Islam enseña que tanto Adán como Eva fueron engañados por Satanás y pecaron. Luego, ellos suplicaron: “¡Señor nuestro! Hemos sido injustos con nosotros mismos, si no nos perdonas y nos tienes misericordia nos contaremos entre los perdedores” (Corán 7:23).<\/strong> Y su Señor los perdonó (Corán 2:37)[1]<\/a> Dios le dice al musulmán:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Cualquier pecado que alguien cometa es en detrimento propio, y nadie cargará con los pecados de otro”. (Corán 6:164)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sin embargo, en las epístolas del Nuevo Testamento tomó forma una nueva doctrina, la doctrina de que Jesús, la paz sea con él, se entregó a sí mismo como una “ofrenda y sacrificio fragante para Dios” (Efesios 5:2), que no es simplemente la Misericordia de Dios, sino más bien “la sangre de su Hijo Jesucristo [que] nos limpia de todo pecado” (1 Juan 1:7). Y que “sin derramamiento de sangre no hay perdón” (Hebreos 9:22). No puedo aceptar esta doctrina por muchas razones, especialmente porque esta doctrina de la expiación por la sangre es de naturaleza pagana y no puede coincidir con un Dios que es tanto Todopoderoso (es decir, capaz de perdonar a quien quiera) como Amoroso. Jesús, la paz sea con él, se refirió a sí mismo como “pan de vida” en una parábola en la que se comparó con el maná enviado del cielo a Moisés, diciendo: “El que come mi carne y bebe mi sangre, tiene vida eterna”. Pero Jesús, la paz sea con él, pasa a explicar que no está hablando del cuerpo físico. “Las palabras que yo os he hablado son espíritu y son vida” (Juan 6:48-63). Comencé a sentir que quizás los musulmanes estaban en lo cierto al decir que el cristianismo moderno es una religión acerca de Jesús, mientras que el Islam es la verdadera religión de Jesús.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La doctrina de la expiación por la sangre era el evangelio de Pablo (2 Timoteo 2:8), un evangelio sobre el que él mismo dice: “No lo recibí ni lo aprendí de ningún ser humano, sino que me llegó por revelación de Jesucristo”<\/strong> (Gálatas 1:12). Pablo nunca conoció a Jesús, la paz sea con él, ni estudió con los discípulos de Jesús. Él dice: “No consulté con nadie. Tampoco subí a Jerusalén para ver a los que eran apóstoles antes que yo, sino que fui de inmediato a Arabia, de donde luego regresé a Damasco. Después de tres años, subí a Jerusalén para visitar a Pedro, y me quedé con él quince días. No vi a ningún otro de los apóstoles; solo vi a Santiago, el hermano del Señor.… en Judea las iglesias de Cristo no me conocían personalmente. Catorce años después subí de nuevo a Jerusalén” <\/strong>(Gálatas 1:16-2:1).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mientras más leía de los eruditos bíblicos sobre la iglesia temprana, más me conmocionaba. Pablo salió a predicar su evangelio de Jesús, la paz sea con él, entre los gentiles. El atrajo un gran número de seguidores y tuvo sus propios apóstoles. Pablo no predicaba lo mismo que los judíos cristianos, los seguidores originales y discípulos de Jesús, la paz sea con él, y esto causó una gran división en la iglesia temprana. Entre la gente de la época, “unos dicen: ‘Yo sigo a Pablo’; otros afirman: ‘Yo, a Apolo’; otros: ‘Yo, a Cefas’; y otros: ‘Yo, a Cristo’” (1 Corintios 1:12). Pablo eventualmente se separó de los discípulos Cefas, Bernabé y de los seguidores de Santiago, el hermano de Jesús, acusándolos de unirse “a Pedro en su hipocresía” y de que “no actuaban rectamente” (Gálatas 2:13-14). Pablo reprendió a los corintios por escuchar otros evangelios de Jesús, la paz sea con él, (2 Corintios 11:4), y dice de sí mismo: “Considero que en nada soy inferior a esos superapóstoles” (2 Corintios 11:5).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Aprender algo de la historia del cristianismo en los primeros siglos fue sorprendente e instructivo para mí. No hubo un consenso temprano en una doctrina esencial. Se argumentaron teorías interminables para definir la naturaleza de Jesús, la paz sea con él, proponiendo desde un Jesús exclusivamente humano hasta un Jesús exclusivamente divino, incluyendo toda combinación posible entre ambos. La religión fue construida alrededor de la personalidad de Jesús, la paz sea con él, y sin un “libro” de instrucciones, más y más atributos fueron agregados a la reputación de Jesús. La influencia de las sociedades paganas existentes sobre esta nueva fe fue profunda, en especial de los cultos adoradores del sol en Roma, Persia, Grecia, Babilonia y Egipto. El emperador romano fue considerado una manifestación del dios solar en la Tierra. Eventualmente, la iglesia adoptó el día del dios solar romano (el domingo, en inglés sunday<\/em> o día del sol) como el sabbath<\/em>cristiano. El 25 de diciembre, día tradicional del nacimiento del dios solar en muchas religiones, se convirtió en el nacimiento de Jesús. El símbolo de la cruz se convirtió en la bandera del cristianismo. La cruz ya tenía una larga tradición como símbolo de redención entre los paganos y la “cruz luminosa” fue también el emblema del dios solar. La doctrina de la trinidad cristiana se desarrolló en esta época. Las trinidades sagradas se encuentran en muchos de los cultos de la época entre los babilonios, hindús, romanos, persas, egipcios y caldeos. Al final del siglo II, la palabra “trinidad” comenzó a aparecer en los escritos cristianos. La trinidad fue aprobada en el concilio de iglesias de 431 d.C., incluyendo a María, la madre de Jesús, pero ella fue luego remplazada con el Espíritu Santo debido a que algunos teólogos tenían problemas con el concepto de “madre de Dios”.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Otro tema que despertó mi interés fue la afirmación islámica de que la Biblia misma predijo la venida del Profeta Muhammad, que la misericordia y las bendiciones de Dios sean con él:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“…el Mensajero y Profeta iletrado [Muhammad], quien se encontraba mencionado en la Tora y el Evangelio...”. (Corán 7:157)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> “Y le fueron inspiradas a Adán unas palabras de su Señor [una súplica con la que rogó] y Él lo absolvió, pues Él es Indulgente, Misericordioso”. (Corán 2:37)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

(parte 3 de 4): La Biblia cristiana<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Finalmente, en mi investigación, también se hizo claro que debía preguntarme acerca de la historia y la confiabilidad de la Biblia. Comencé a mirar no solo el mensaje de la Biblia, sino que también me pregunté: “¿Qué es la Biblia?” Muchos cristianos responderán que “la Biblia es la palabra de Dios”. Naturalmente, yo necesitaba justificar mi fe en que esta escritura era la palabra de Dios. Para demostrar que la Biblia es la “palabra de Dios” es necesario demostrar que las palabras de Dios fueron dictadas a los hombres para que fueran escritas por manos humanas, y que el libro que hoy día conocemos como Biblia es un conglomerado de estas palabras de Dios. Descubrí que muchos cristianos, incluyéndome, creen que la Biblia es la “palabra de Dios” solo porque así ha sido tradicionalmente aceptado. De modo que tuve que preguntar: “¿Cuándo comenzó dicha tradición?” La propia Biblia dice: “Sométanlo todo a prueba, aférrense a lo bueno” (1 Tesalonicenses 5:21). Jesús mismo advierte contra seguir lo que ha hecho el hombre en lugar de lo que ha ordenado Dios cuando cita al profeta Isaías: “(Dice Dios:) En vano me adoran; sus enseñanzas no son más que reglas humanas” (Mateo 15:9).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Comencé revisando a los hombres cuyas manos escribieron estas “palabras de Dios”. En muchos casos, la autoría de los libros de la Biblia no es conocida del todo. Me refiero especialmente a los libros del Antiguo Testamento y a algunos libros del Nuevo Testamento, incluyendo los evangelios, Hebreos, las cartas de Juan y el libro del Apocalipsis. Cuando la autoría es desconocida o dudosa, se hace imposible juzgar la integridad del autor, así como juzgar si el libro es revelación divina. Muchos eruditos creen que todo el Antiguo Testamento fue reescrito después de que el rey Nabucodonosor de Babilonia conquistó y quemó Jerusalén.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

En segundo lugar, cuando uno lee la Biblia encuentra muchos errores y contradicciones. Algunos ejemplos son los versículos: Juan 1:29 y Mateo 11:3; Mateo 21:2-7 y Marcos 11:2-7; Mateo 27:28 y Marcos 15:17; Mateo 27:55, Lucas 23:49 y Juan 19:25; Marcos 15:32 y Lucas 23:39-43; Hechos 9:7 y Hechos 22:9; Mateo 10:2-5 y Lucas 6:13-16; Juan 20:9 y Lucas 24:6-7; Marcos 2:25-26 y 1 Samuel 21:1-6; Juan 3:13 y 2 Reyes 2:11-12 y Hebreos 11:5; Juan 5:31 y Juan 8:14; Mateo 27:5 y Hechos 1:18; Mateo 1:2-16 y Lucas 3:23-38; 2 Samuel 24:1 y 1 Crónicas 21:1; 1 Reyes 7:26 y 2 Crónicas 4:5; y para un plagio total véase 2 Reyes 19 e Isaías 37. ¿Puede la “Palabra de Dios” contener errores? ¡Por supuesto que no! Una verdadera revelación divina está libre de error. Los errores sólo pueden indicar manipulación hecha por el hombre. En la Biblia también encontramos Profetas de Dios denigrados por actos de idolatría, incesto, asesinato, adulterio, etc. (2 Samuel 11:2-27, Isaías 20:2-3, Génesis 19:30-38, 1 Reyes 11, Jueces 16:1, Génesis 32:25-30, Ezequiel 4). ¿Es posible que Dios eligiera a individuos tan débiles para misiones tan sagradas? ¿No es más factible que Dios eligiera a hombres de carácter y cualidades sobresalientes para divulgar Sus mensajes?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

En tercer lugar, ya que muchos cristianos afirman que su fe está basada en las supuestas palabras del propio Jesús, la paz sea con él, es importante señalar que los evangelios sinópticos no fueron escritos por testigos oculares de los eventos que describen, sino que retratan “una visión de segunda generación de Jesucristo” (comentario de la Biblia Cristiana). Tampoco existe registro alguno de los dichos de Jesús, la paz sea con él, en su idioma original, la lengua que hablaba Jesús.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

En cuarto lugar, respecto a las epístolas del Nuevo Testamento, tuve que preguntarme: ¿qué hace que la biografía que un hombre escribe de otro, o que las cartas de un pastor a sus congregaciones, sean “Palabra de Dios”? Uno podría responder que estos escritos están llenos con la inspiración del Espíritu Santo, pero leemos en el Nuevo Testamento que muchos de los apóstoles fueron llenos del Espíritu Santo cuando predicaron. ¿Esto hace que todas las palabras que ellos pronunciaron en su prédica sean “Palabras de Dios”? Cuando un pastor hoy día dice estar lleno del Espíritu Santo y escribe cartas a sus congregaciones, ¿deberíamos considerar dichas cartas como “Palabra de Dios”?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mientras más conocía la Biblia, más me daba cuenta que no podía confiar en que fuera la Palabra de Dios inalterada. Aun así, el Islam afirma indirectamente que lo que ha sido cambiado en la Biblia es menos de lo que no ha sido alterado. El Corán desacredita a la “Gente del Libro”, los judíos y cristianos, por no seguir sus escrituras y por cambiar los significados de dichas escrituras. Entonces resultaba razonable y apropiado preguntarse si la escritura de los musulmanes era mejor. Así que examiné el Sagrado Corán del mismo modo en que examiné la Biblia.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (parte 4 de 4): Conversión del cristianismo al Islam<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

En realidad, estoy en deuda con todos aquellos que me han preguntado por qué soy musulmana hoy día, puesto que escribir esta respuesta me animó a releer la Biblia (después de todos estos años) y aclarar en mi mente una vez más los muchos argumentos con los que inicialmente tropecé y las razones por las que eventualmente abracé el Islam. Al leer la Biblia en la actualidad, siendo musulmana, me sorprendió lo que encontré en ella. En verdad, había leído cada versículo de la Biblia como cristiana, y sin embargo nunca había escuchado su mensaje completo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Fui una cristiana “renacida” (del movimiento cristiano carismático). Una noche lluviosa y estimulante, sentí que el Espíritu Santo me había despertado. Fui salva y bautizada y asistí durante años a los servicios de la iglesia varias veces a la semana. Quería aumentar mi fe. Tenía muchas preguntas, pero en cuanto uno va más allá de la experiencia de salvación, ¿dónde encuentra las respuestas? Cada secta y denominación enseña algo distinto. ¿Cuál está en lo cierto? Escuché muchas enseñanzas distintas: algunas me parecían buenas, pero cuando preguntaba dónde podía encontrar esas enseñanzas en la Biblia, rara vez recibía respuestas satisfactorias.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A partir de mis parientes, amigos y vecinos, llegué a conocer acerca de varios grupos distintos de cristianos. También supe acerca de algunos judíos y ateos. A través de mis amigos, eventualmente fui conducida hacia la Iglesia Católica. Su reputación como la iglesia más “antigua” y “original” me atrajo junto con las enseñanzas (quizá poco ortodoxas) de algunos sacerdotes respecto a que Dios es diferente para cada quien (en otras palabras, Dios es lo que tú quieras que sea). Ellos me enseñaron que podía ser católica aún sin creer todo lo que provenía de Roma.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Los católicos no tenían las experiencias de salvación que había observado entre los cristianos carismáticos. Sin embargo, tenían aparentes “milagros” propios. Un grupo había viajado a Yugoslavia donde muchos jóvenes habían tenido visiones periódicas de la Virgen María. Durante el viaje, los eslabones metálicos corrientes del rosario de una mujer piadosa de nuestra iglesia se convirtieron en oro puro, y un periodista protestante que viajaba con ellos para cubrir la historia, había visto que una estatua de la Virgen María derramó lágrimas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Al visitar a mis tíos asistí con ellos a su iglesia pentecostal. Allí presencié cómo mis parientes y demás fieles “hablaban en lenguas”. Estaban literalmente, físicamente, “trascendidos por el Espíritu Santo”, predicando y gritando en alguna lengua ininteligible, en una voz que no era la suya propia. Para ellos esta era una experiencia muy personal y transformadora. Yo admiraba sus elevados estándares morales.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

También había escuchado acerca de algunos grupos de la nueva era que estaban teniendo la experiencia de “salir de sus cuerpos”, de “trascender” sus cuerpos físicos para hacerse uno con Dios (si creían en Dios) o con la “Luz” o con la “Paz”. Muchos libros nuevos sobre experiencias trascendentales hicieron que este tema se volviera muy popular.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Por esa época, conocí por primera vez en mi vida a algunos musulmanes. Ellos me contaron historias sobre victorias milagrosas que los guerreros afganos que luchaban por la libertad habían tenido sobre el poderío de sus opresores soviéticos. Las historias que llegaban de Afganistán eran increíbles y sobrenaturales, yo no sabía si podía creerlas del todo, pero sabía que los afganos estaban presionando, con un mínimo de pérdidas en vidas, al ejército soviético para que saliera de su territorio y así establecer un estado “musulmán”.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Estuve preguntándome acerca de todo esto. ¿Cómo era posible que personas de religiones distintas y opuestas recibieran estas señales? ¿Dios podía estar diciéndole a cada uno de ellos que estaba siguiendo el camino correcto?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hoy día, como musulmana, no tengo que vivir en la duda y la confusión. Sé que los poderes tanto del bien como del mal son capaces de realizar maravillas “sobrenaturales” (la Biblia también afirma esto en Mateo 24:24). Las experiencias con espíritus buenos y malos, demonios, etc. (que los musulmanes llamamos yinn<\/em>) son reales. Los yinn<\/em> son otro tipo de creación con libre albedrío igual que los hombres. El Islam enseña que Satanás no es un ángel caído como afirman los cristianos, sino un yinn<\/em>. (Según el Islam, los ángeles no tienen libre albedrío, por lo que no pueden desobedecer a Dios.) Algunos cristianos niegan la existencia de los yinn<\/em> aunque son mencionados en la Biblia en repetidas ocasiones (Mateo 4:24, 7:22, 8:28-33, 11:18, 12:28, 17:18; Marcos 1:34; 1 Timoteo 4:1; Santiago 2:19; Apocalipsis 18:2). Sus “poderes” son reales y nos han sido descritos en el Corán como capaces incluso de “susurrarnos” en nuestros corazones (Corán 114:1-6). Pero Dios ha creado nuestras almas en la mejor forma posible, inspirándolas con el conocimiento de Él, y de lo bueno y lo malo. Dios también nos ha dotado con el intelecto como confirmación de la fe, y la fe verdadera está en paz tanto con nuestra naturaleza innata como con nuestro intelecto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Por la gracia de Dios (alabado sea), el Islam conquistó mi corazón y mi mente. Una vez reconocí los errores fundamentales de mi camino anterior y descubrí la verdad absoluta del Islam, supe que necesitaba hacer grandes cambios en mi vida. Para hacer que mi fe fuera aceptable para Dios sabía que tenía que vivirla. Tenía que permitir que las convicciones de mi corazón controlaran los actos de mi cuerpo. No podía seguir negando que mi vida, mi salud y todo lo demás me habían sido otorgados solo por la gracia de Dios. Tampoco podía seguir permitiéndome asociarle nada ni nadie a Dios en Su divinidad. Con mi amigo musulmán especial, fui a la mezquita local (el templo islámico) para hacer una confesión verbal y pública de que no existe sino un solo Dios, Allah, y que nada ni nadie merece adoración sino solo Él, y que Muhammad es Su siervo y Mensajero (la paz sea con él).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Irónicamente, la vestimenta islámica que elegí —lo que les dice inmediatamente a otros estadounidenses que soy “diferente”— no debería parecerle extraña a ningún cristiano. El Nuevo Testamento enseña a las cristianas:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 “En cuanto a las mujeres, quiero que ellas se vistan decorosamente, con modestia y recato, sin peinados ostentosos, ni oro ni perlas ni vestidos costosos”. (1 Timoteo 2:9)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

También les dice que deben cubrir sus cabellos. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Toda mujer que ora o profetiza con la cabeza descubierta deshonra al que es su cabeza; es como si estuviera rasurada. Si la mujer no se cubre la cabeza, que se corte también el cabello; pero si es vergonzoso para la mujer tener el pelo corto o la cabeza rasurada, que se la cubra”. (1 Corintios 11:5-6)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

También existe entre las mujeres judías la tradición de cubrirse con un velo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Como conversa al Islam, en lugar de hallarlo opresivo, he encontrado que elhiyab<\/em> es liberador. Tengo una sensación de respeto mucho mayor saliendo de casa con hiyab<\/em> que vestida como lo hacía antes del Islam. El hiyab<\/em> libera a la mujer de los límites de la sociedad no islámica donde su “valía” está determinada principalmente por su apariencia física. Por supuesto, hay otras razones por las que continúo poniendo mi fe en el Islam. Mientras más aprendo del Islam y de otras religiones, mayor es mi certeza de que he tomado la decisión correcta al seguir el Islam. Ruego a Dios que me brinde Su misericordia, perdone mis faltas, incremente mi fe, y me libre de la tentación. Te invito a leer el Corán y a buscar la verdad por tu propia cuenta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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Oum Abdulaziz, ex-chrétienne, États-Unis<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 \"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(partie 1 de 4): L’islam et le christianisme<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Je ne suis pas devenue musulmane du jour au lendemain.  En fait, l’islam est arrivé dans ma vie de manière inattendue.  J’avais fait la rencontre de quelques musulmans et les avais questionnés sur leur religion, par curiosité.  Je fus alors étonnée de découvrir de nombreuses similitudes entre les enseignements de l’islam et ceux du christianisme.  Et je compris que je ne pouvais juger l’islam à partir des actions de quelques « musulmans » que j’avais connus ou dont j’avais entendu parler.  Pour apprendre le véritable islam, j’allais devoir laisser tomber mes préjugés et l’aborder avec une certaine ouverture d’esprit.  Je réalisai toutefois qu’il y avait beaucoup de malentendus entre les communautés chrétienne et musulmane et qu’ils étaient largement dus aux médias et aux chrétiens et musulmans qui ne pratiquaient pas correctement leur religion respective.  Tout comme les enseignements du christianisme ne nous apparaissent pas évidents simplement en observant le comportement du chrétien américain typique, je compris que pour comprendre l’islam, je devrais regarder au-delà du simple comportement de certains musulmans.  Je fus encouragée à aller de l’avant par une amitié naissante avec une musulmane aimable et sincère.  Et comme j’avais toujours aimé lire, je me mis à la recherche de bons livres sur l’islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ce qui me surprit le plus, je crois, fut le fait que les musulmans avec lesquels je discutai en connaissaient beaucoup sur le christianisme, car ils croyaient, eux aussi, à la mission prophétique de Jésus.  J’appris que le mot « islam » signifie la paix par la soumission à Dieu (laquelle se manifeste par la croyance en Son unicité et par l’obéissance à Ses lois).  L’islam est la religion prêchée par tous les prophètes de Dieu envoyés avant Mohammed et auxquels croient les musulmans.  Parmi ces prophètes, nous retrouvons, entre autres, Noé, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moïse, David, Jean-le-Baptiste et Jésus.  Le Coran dit :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Et Nous n’avons envoyé aucun messager, avant toi, à qui Nous n’ayons révélé : « Nul ne doit être adoré en dehors de Moi; adorez-Moi donc. » (Coran 21:25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

L’islam encourage le mariage pour prévenir les relations sexuelles illicites et pour que les hommes et les femmes se sentent bien et puissent jouir d’une stabilité, dans leur vie.  Le mariage est considéré comme un contrat entre un homme et une femme, chaque partie ayant à la fois des droits et des responsabilités.  En se mariant, une femme ne perd ni son nom de famille ni le contrôle sur ses avoirs.  En fait, je découvris que l’islam n’opprime pas les femmes comme nous le dépeignent sans cesse les médias.  J’appris que des siècles durant, les musulmanes ont eu des droits que les femmes occidentales n’ont obtenus que récemment.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

J’appris également que les musulmans adorent Dieu d’une manière qui ressemble de façon frappante à ce qui est décrit dans la Bible.  Les musulmans prient au moins cinq fois par jour en récitant ces paroles du Coran :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Au nom de Dieu, le Tout Miséricordieux, le Très Miséricordieux.  Louange à Dieu, Seigneur des Mondes, le Tout Miséricordieux, le Très Miséricordieux, Maître du Jour du Jugement. C’est Toi (seul) que nous adorons et c’est Toi (seul) dont nous implorons le secours. Guide-nous vers le droit chemin, le chemin de ceux que Tu as comblés de faveurs et non pas (le chemin) de ceux qui ont encouru Ta colère ni des égarés. » (Coran 1:1-7)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le Coran fait référence aux chrétiens en tant que « Gens du Livre » et s’adresse directement à eux :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Dis : « Ô gens du Livre!  Convenons d’un point commun entre vous et nous: que nous n’adorions que Dieu sans Lui attribuer d’associés, et que nous ne nous prenions pas les uns les autres comme seigneurs en dehors de Lui. » (Coran 3:64)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Par ailleurs, les chrétiens et les juifs y sont informés que leurs propres écritures contiennent la vérité en ce qui concerne le Coran et la mission prophétique de Mohammed (2:146, 5:41-47, 7:157).  Dans la Bible, on retrouve plusieurs passages qui font référence à l’unicité de Dieu telle qu’enseignée par l’islam.  Le Deutéronome 32 :39, par exemple, affirme : « C'est moi seul qui suis Dieu,<\/strong>
il n'y en a pas d'autre! <\/strong>».  Dans Ésaïe 43 :10, on peut lire : « Avant moi aucun dieu ne fut jamais formé,<\/strong> <\/strong>et après moi, jamais il n'en existera.<\/strong> »  Et Jérémie 10 :6, de son côté, va comme suit : « Personne n'est semblable à toi, ô Éternel!<\/strong> ».<\/span><\/p>\r\n

D’autres paroles similaires se trouvent dans Deutéronome (4:35, 4:39, 6:4), Ésaïe (45:5, 45:21-22, 46:9), II Samuel (7:22), I Rois (8:60), I Chroniques (17:20), Psaumes (86:8, 89:6, 113:5), Osée (13:4), et Zacharie (14:9). <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Par ailleurs, lorsqu’on demanda à Jésus : « Quel est le commandement le plus important de tous? <\/strong>», il répondit : « Voici le commandement le plus important:<\/strong> <\/strong>Écoute, Israël, le Seigneur est notre Dieu, il est le seul Dieu.<\/em> <\/strong>»  Même après le départ de Jésus, ses apôtres demeurèrent fermes dans leur croyance en l’unicité de Dieu.  Nous en retrouvons des preuves claires à travers les Épitres : « Car il n'y a qu'un seul Dieu.<\/strong> » <\/strong>(Romains 3:30); <\/strong>« Il n'y a qu'un seul Dieu.<\/strong> » <\/strong>(I Corinthiens 8:4); <\/strong>« Un seul Dieu.<\/strong> » <\/strong>(Éphésiens 4:6, I Corinthiens 8:6, I Timothée 2:5); et Paul écrit à Jacques (2:19) : « Tu crois qu'il y a un seul Dieu? C'est bien.<\/strong> »<\/span><\/p>\r\n

C’est sur la nature de Jésus que l’islam et le christianisme diffèrent réellement.  J’étais d’accord avec mes amis musulmans sur à peu près tout ce qu’ils m’apprenaient, car je trouvais l’islam à la fois simple et rationnel.  Mais pour moi, à ce moment-là, Jésus était toujours le fils de Dieu et faisait toujours partie de la trinité, ce qui est une croyance fondamentale chez les chrétiens, comme, chez les musulmans, la non-divinité de Jésus et le fait qu’il n’était autre qu’un prophète de Dieu est aussi une croyance fondamentale.  Je savais que j’allais devoir défendre ma position si je souhaitais demeurer chrétienne et me prouver à moi-même que la Bible confirme la trinité sans équivoque.  Mais lorsque je me mis à scruter minutieusement les écritures, je ne trouvai rien de concluant sur la trinité.  Je ne trouvai aucune preuve démontrant que Jésus, ou tout autre prophète envoyé avant lui, avait enseigné la trinité.  Tous les prophètes, sans exception, avaient plutôt prêché le monothéisme.  Comment croire que tous ces prophètes avaient été ignorants au point de n’avoir aucune connaissance sur la nature fondamentale de Dieu?  Impossible!  Une étude encore plus approfondie me permit également de découvrir que le mot « trinité » ne se trouve nulle part, dans la Bible.  Le verset qui, des années durant, avait été considéré comme une justification de ce concept fut récemment retiré des versions principales courantes de la Bible, car il ne se trouve dans aucun ancien manuscrit du Nouveau Testament; il fut donc ajouté à la Bible bien plus tard.  Il s’agit du verset 1Jean 5 :7, qui a maintenant été modifié.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Selon des sources chrétiennes, « il existe divers concepts trinitaires, mais d’une manière générale, on enseigne la trinité comme une divinité divisée en trois personnes, le Père, le Fils et le Saint-Esprit, qui forment, ensemble, un Dieu unique.  La doctrine stipule que les trois sont égaux, tout-puissants et non-créés, existant depuis toujours au sein de la divinité » (Watchtower).  C’est là la doctrine fondamentale de la plupart des églises.  Parce qu’il n’y a aucune façon rationnelle ou logique d’expliquer la trinité (1 + 1 + 1 = 1), ces églises parlent de cette doctrine comme d’un « mystère » qui ne peut être démontré et qui doit être accepté sur la seule base de la foi!  C’est en réfléchissant à tout cela que je commençai à remettre en question mon acceptation de cette doctrine, qui n’est même pas enseignée dans la Bible.  S’il ne s’agissait pas d’un enseignement biblique, alors de qui provenait-il?  Il semble que ce concept se soit développé, au fil du temps, pour expliquer la prétendue divinité de Jésus.  Je décidai donc de poursuivre mon investigation de la Bible, mais, cette fois, pour trouver des preuves de la divinité de Jésus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(partie 2 de 4): Jésus au sein du christianisme<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

J’examinai certaines des « preuves » avancées pour expliquer la divinité de Jésus.  Certains affirment que les miracles qu’il a accomplis sont des preuves de sa divinité; mais les miracles accomplis par Jésus furent également accomplis par d’autres prophètes avant lui (marcher sur l’eau - Exode (14:22); ressusciter les morts - I Rois (17:22), II Rois (4:34, 13:21); guérir l’aveugle et le lépreux - II Rois (5:14, 6:17, 6:20); la multiplication de la nourriture - II Rois (4:1-7, 4:43-44); l’exorcisme - Matthieu (12:27), Marc (9:38), Luc (11:19)).  Il est donc clair que les apôtres savaient parfaitement que ces miracles n’étaient accomplis qu’avec la permission et la toute-puissance de Dieu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Jésus de Nazareth, cet homme dont Dieu vous a montré qu'il l'approuvait en accomplissant, par son moyen et au milieu de vous, des miracles, des signes et des actes extraordinaires. » (Actes 2 :22)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Et ceux qui furent guéris comprenaient très bien que le miracle provenait de Dieu et c’est Lui qu’ils remercièrent et glorifièrent (Matthieu 15:31, Luc 13:13, 17:15 et Actes 4:21).  Jésus lui-même invoqua Dieu avant de ressusciter Lazare, implorant Dieu de faire de cela un signe pour les gens, afin « qu’ils croient que Tu m’as véritablement envoyé ». (Jean 11 :42).  Jésus dit même à ses fidèles que s’ils avaient la foi, ils arriveraient à faire la même chose (Matthieu 21:18-22), que d’autres arriveront à faire encore plus (Jean 14 :12) et met en garde que même « de faux christs surgiront, ainsi que de faux prophètes. Ils produiront des signes extraordinaires et des prodiges au point de tromper, si c'était possible, ceux que Dieu a choisis.<\/strong> » (Matthieu 24 :24).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Je sentais que je devais également me pencher sur la raison pour laquelle Jésus, dans le christianisme, devait nécessairement être divin.  Pourquoi déifier un homme de la sorte?  Le christianisme enseigne que Jésus doit être divin pour que sa mort serve à racheter les péchés des hommes.  Mais la question logique qui vient à l’esprit est : Dieu est-il donc mort en même temps que Jésus?  Les chrétiens répondent par la négative; seul Jésus en tant qu’homme est mort.  Alors pourquoi la mort de n’importe quel homme ne suffisait-elle pas?  Le christianisme enseigne que tous les hommes sont imparfaits parce qu’ils héritent du péché d’Adam (leur père) à la naissance, mais que Jésus n’était pas entaché par le péché d’Adam parce qu’il n’avait pas de père.  Plus je considérais leurs arguments, plus je les voyais s’effriter devant mes yeux.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Jésus n’était-il pas né d’une femme?  Et cette femme, Marie, ne descendait-elle pas d’Adam et Ève, qui péchèrent tous deux?  Croire au concept du péché originel, transmis de génération en génération, c’est croire que les péchés d’Adam et Ève ne furent jamais entièrement pardonnés.  Comment un Dieu juste et aimant peut-Il me tenir responsable de péchés que je n’ai jamais commis? <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Après maintes recherches, je compris que ni Jésus ni les prophètes l’ayant précédé, dans la Bible, n’avaient jamais enseigné le concept de péché originel.  Jésus parle plutôt de la nature totalement pure de l’enfant : « Laissez les enfants venir à moi…  car le royaume des cieux leur appartient.<\/strong> » (Marc 10 :14) <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Les voies de Dieu sont justes :  « Voici un homme qui est juste et qui agit avec droiture et selon la justice (…)Un tel homme est juste et il vivra, le Seigneur, l'Éternel, le déclare.  Mais si cet homme a un fils qui est un brigand, un criminel, et qui est coupable de l'une des choses mentionnées alors que son père n'en a commis aucune (…) il mourra et il sera seul responsable de sa mort.  … le fils ne portera pas le poids de la faute de son père, ni le père le poids de la faute de son fils.<\/strong> » (Ézéchiel 18:5-20)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« Mais chacun périra pour son propre péché.<\/strong> » (Jérémie 31:30)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« Les parents ne seront pas mis à mort pour les crimes commis par leurs enfants, ni les enfants pour ceux de leurs parents: si quelqu'un doit être mis à mort, ce sera pour son propre péché. »<\/strong> (Deutéronome 24:16)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dieu dit, dans le Coran:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Chaque âme n’acquiert le mal qu’à son propre détriment et personne ne portera le fardeau d’autrui. » (Coran 6:164)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dans les épîtres du Nouveau Testament, une nouvelle doctrine prend forme, selon laquelle Jésus s’est offert en sacrifice à Dieu (Éphésiens 5 :2) et que ce n’est pas la miséricorde de Dieu, mais « le sang de Jésus… qui nous lave de nos péchés.<\/strong> » (1Jean 1 :7), et que « sans effusion de sang, il n’y a pas de pardon pour nos péchés.<\/strong> » (Hébreux 9 :22).  Je ne peux accepter cette doctrine parce qu’elle est de nature païenne et ne correspond pas à un Dieu qui est à la fois Tout-Puissant (i.e. capable de pardonner à qui Il veut) et Aimant.  Jésus a fait référence à lui-même en tant que « pain de vie » dans une parabole où il se compare à la manne envoyée des cieux à Moïse : « Celui qui mange ma chair et boit mon sang… vivra éternellement. <\/strong>»  Mais Jésus explique également qu’il ne fait pas allusion, ici, au corps physique : « Les paroles que je vous ai dites sont Esprit et vie. <\/strong>»  Après avoir considéré tout cela, je commençai à croire que les musulmans avaient raison de dire que le christianisme moderne est une religion au sujet de Jésus et que l’islam est la véritable religion de Jésus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La doctrine de l’expiation par le sang constitue le fondement de l’évangile de Paul (II Timothée 2 :8), un évangile au sujet duquel il affirme : « Car je ne l'ai reçu d'aucun homme, personne ne me l'a enseigné; c'est Jésus-Christ lui-même qui me l'a fait connaître, par une révélation.<\/strong> » (Galates 1:12)  Paul n’a jamais rencontré Jésus et n’a jamais étudié avec aucun des disciples de Jésus.  Il dit : « Je ne me suis même pas rendu à Jérusalem pour rencontrer ceux qui étaient déjà apôtres avant moi, mais je suis parti pour l'Arabie.  Ce n'est que trois ans plus tard que je suis allé à Jérusalem pour faire la connaissance de Pierre, chez qui je suis resté quinze jours.  A part lui et Jacques, le frère du Seigneur, je n'ai rencontré aucun apôtre.  Ensuite je me suis rendu dans les districts de la Syrie et de la Cilicie.  Mais les chrétiens des Églises de la Judée ne me connaissaient pas personnellement.<\/strong> » (Galates 1:17-22)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Plus je lisais au sujet de l’Église naissante de l’époque, plus j’étais troublée.  Paul alla prêcher son propre évangile aux Gentils.  Il fit de nombreux fidèles et même quelques apôtres.  Son prêche ne ressemblait en rien au prêche des chrétiens d’origine juive, les premiers disciples de Jésus, ce qui cause d’importantes divisions au sein de l’Église de l’époque.  Les gens disaient : « Moi, je suis pour Paul!» ou: «Moi, pour Apollos!» ou: «Moi, pour Pierre!» ou encore: «Et moi, pour le Christ!<\/strong>» (I Corinthiens 1:12)  Paul alla jusqu’à réprimander les Corinthiens qui écoutaient les autres évangiles de Jésus (II Corinthiens 11 :4) et parla de lui-même en disant : « J'estime cependant n'être en rien inférieur à ces «super-apôtres»! <\/strong>» (II Corinthiens 11:5)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

L’histoire des premiers temps du christianisme m’ouvrit les yeux.  Jamais il n’y eut, dès le départ, de consensus doctrinal.  Des arguments sans fin eurent lieu afin de définir la nature de Jésus et l’on suggéra toutes les possibilités, d’un Jésus strictement humain à un Jésus strictement divin.  Le christianisme était déjà en train de s’établir autour de la personne de Jésus et, sans livre révélé pouvant servir de guide, toutes sortes d’attributs furent prêtés à Jésus.  L’influence de la société païenne de l’époque sur cette nouvelle religion fut profonde; elle fut influencée par les sociétés païennes de Rome, de Perse, de Grèce, de Babylone et d’Égypte.  Comme l’empereur romain était considéré comme la manifestation du dieu-soleil sur terre, l’Église adopta le dimanche (sun-day, en anglais) comme jour du Seigneur.  L’anniversaire de ce dieu-soleil, qui avait lieu le 25 décembre de chaque année, fut transféré à Jésus.  Le symbole de la croix, symbole de rédemption, chez les païens, devint la bannière du christianisme.  La doctrine de la trinité tire elle aussi sa source de croyances païennes, dans lesquelles on retrouve toutes sortes de trinités.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Un autre sujet d’intérêt, pour moi : l’islam affirme que la venue du prophète Mohammed avait été prédite dans la Bible :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « … le Prophète illettré qu’ils trouvent mentionné dans la Torah et l’Évangile qu’ils possèdent déjà. » (Coran 7:157)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> « Puis, Adam reçut (en révélation) des paroles de son Seigneur et Dieu accepta son repentir.  Certes, c’est Lui le Pardonneur, le Miséricordieux. » (Coran 2:37)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

(part 3 de 4): La Bible chrétienne<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Enfin, je m’interrogeai également sur l’histoire de la Bible et sur l’exactitude des informations qu’elle contient.  Je me posai la question : « Qu’est-ce que la Bible? »  La plupart des chrétiens vous répondront qu’il s’agit de la Parole de Dieu.  Mais personnellement, je voulais pouvoir justifier ma foi en cette écriture qu’on me présentait comme la Parole de Dieu.  Pour démontrer que la Bible était la Parole de Dieu, il fallait pouvoir démontrer que les mots qu’elle contient furent dictés à l’homme, directement par Dieu, afin d’être mis par écrits.  Je me demandai à quel moment de l’histoire du christianisme la Bible fut acceptée comme Parole de Dieu.  La Bible elle-même affirme : « … au contraire, examinez toutes choses, retenez ce qui est bon.<\/strong> » (I Thess. 5 :21)  Jésus lui-même met en garde contre le fait de suivre les hommes plutôt que Dieu, lorsqu’il cite le prophète Ésaïe : « (Dieu dit) : Le culte qu'il me rend n'a aucune valeur,car les enseignements qu'il donne<\/strong> <\/strong>ne sont que des règles inventées par les hommes. »<\/strong> <\/strong>(Matthieu 15:9)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Je considérai ceux dont la main avait mis par écrit la Parole de Dieu.  Dans bien des cas, le ou les auteurs des livres de la Bible sont inconnus, qu’ils fassent partie de l’Ancien ou du Nouveau Testament.  Si l’on ne connaît pas l’auteur, comment peut-on alors juger de son intégrité?  Beaucoup d’érudits chrétiens croient que la totalité de l’Ancien Testament dut être réécrite après que le roi Nabuchodonosor, de Babylone, eût conquis et brûlé Jérusalem.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Par ailleurs, à la lecture de la Bible, je rencontrai de nombreuses erreurs et contradictions.  Voir, par exemple les versets suivants : Jean 1:29 et Matthieu 11:3; Matthieu 21:2-7 et Marc 11:2-7; Matthieu 27:28 et Marc 15:17; Matthieu 27:55, Luc 23:49 et Jean 19:25; Marc 15:32 et Luc 23:39-43; Actes 9:7 et Actes 22:9; Matthieu 10:2-5 et Luc 6:13-16; Jean 20:9 et Luc 24:6-7; Marc 2:25-26 et ISam 21: 1-6; Jean 3:13 et II Rois 2:11-12 et Hébreux 11:5; Jean 5:31 et Jean 8:14; Matthieu 27:5 et Actes 1:18; Matthieu 1:2-16 et Luc 3:23-38; II Sam 24:1 et IChron 21:1; I Rois 7:26 et IIChron 4:5, et pour du plagiat à 100%, voir II Rois 19 et Ésaïe 37.]  Les « paroles de Dieu » peuvent-elles contenir des erreurs?  Bien sûr que non!  Une véritable révélation de Dieu ne peut contenir aucune erreur, aucune omission, car celles-ci ne peuvent provenir que des hommes.  La Bible dépeint aussi des prophètes impliqués dans des situations d’idolâtrie, d’inceste, de meurtre, d’ivresse, d’adultère, etc.  [II Samuel 11:2-27, Ésaïe 20:2-3, Genèse 19:30-38, I Rois 11, Juges 16:1, Genèse 32:25-30, Ézéchiel 4]  Est-il possible que Dieu ait choisi des individus aussi faibles pour mener à bien une mission prophétique?  N’est-il pas plus vraisemblable que Dieu ait choisi des hommes au caractère exceptionnel pour transmettre Son message?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Comme la majorité des chrétiens affirment que leur foi est fondée sur les présumées paroles de Jésus, il est important de souligner que les évangiles ne furent pas écrits par des témoins directs des événements qui y sont décrits; ils constituent plutôt un témoignage de deuxième génération.  Fait à noter, il n’existe aucun écrit des paroles de Jésus dans la langue maternelle de celui-ci.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Quant aux épîtres du Nouveau Testament, je me posai la question : qu’est-ce qui fait d’une biographie sur un homme ou de lettres d’un pasteur à sa congrégation des « paroles de Dieu »?  Certains diront que leurs écrits furent divinement inspirés par le Saint Esprit, mais nous lisons, dans le Nouveau Testament, que plusieurs des apôtres furent inspirés par le Saint Esprit avant d’aller prêcher; cela fait-il de leurs paroles des « paroles de Dieu »? <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Plus j’en apprenais sur la Bible, plus je comprenais que je ne pouvais plus m’y fier et qu’elle n’était certainement pas la Parole de Dieu.  Le Coran reproche aux juifs et aux chrétiens de n’avoir pas respecté leurs écritures et de les avoir altérées.  Je crus alors raisonnable de me demander si les écritures des musulmans étaient dépourvues de toute altération.  J’entrepris donc de soumettre le Coran au même examen attentif.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (partie 4\/4): Ma conversion du christianisme à l’islam<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Je suis réellement redevable à tous ceux qui m’ont demandé pourquoi j’étais devenue musulmane, car écrire cette réponse m’a amenée à relire la Bible (après toutes ces années) et à repenser à tous les raisonnements que je m’étais fait, à l’époque, et aux raisons pour lesquelles j’avais ensuite décidé d’embrasser l’islam.  En lisant la Bible, aujourd’hui, en tant que musulmane, je m’étonne de ce que j’y trouve.  Je suis certaine d’avoir lu, en tant que chrétienne, chaque verset de la Bible; mais comment se peut-il que je n’aie jamais saisi son message global?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

J’étais ce qu’on appelle une « born-again christian », c’est-à-dire une chrétienne qui avait redécouvert sa foi.  Une nuit, j’avais senti le Saint-Esprit me réveiller.  Je fus « sauvée », puis baptisée, et par la suite, des années durant, j’avais assidument assisté aux messes, à l’église, plusieurs fois par semaine.  Je ne souhaitais qu’une chose : augmenter et raffermir ma foi.  J’avais tant de questions et nulle part où trouver les réponses.  Car chaque secte ou dénomination chrétienne offre des enseignements différents et chacune prétend détenir la vérité.  Laquelle avait raison?  J’en consultai plusieurs et j’entendis des choses qui semblaient censées; mais lorsque je demandais où, dans la Bible, je pourrais trouver ces enseignements, on me répondait vaguement ou on évitait de répondre.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

À travers des membres de ma famille, des amis et des voisins, j’en appris beaucoup sur divers groupes chrétiens.  Je connaissais aussi quelques juifs et quelques athées.  Des amis me firent connaître plus en profondeur l’Église catholique.  Sa réputation d’église la plus ancienne et originale me séduisait.  Ils me dirent que je pouvais devenir catholique sans avoir à croire nécessairement tout ce qui provenait de Rome.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Les catholiques n’avaient pas cette expérience du salut que j’avais vue chez les chrétiens ayant, comme moi, redécouvert leur foi.  Mais ils avaient des « miracles » bien à eux.  Un groupe s’était rendu en Yougoslavie, où un groupe d’adolescents avait des visions régulières de la vierge Marie.  Au cours de ce voyage, les perles de métal du rosaire de l’une des femmes du groupe s’étaient transformées en perles d’or pur et un journaliste protestant voyageant avec eux avait vu une statue de Marie pleurer de vraies larmes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Au cours d’une visite chez mon oncle et ma tante, j’assistai avec eux à un service de l’église pentecôtiste.  Là, je vis mon oncle et ma tante, de même que les autres personnes assistant à la messe, prier à voix haute dans une langue étrangère qu’ils ne comprenaient pas eux-mêmes; ils étaient, littéralement et physiquement, « possédés » par le Saint-Esprit, priant et implorant non seulement dans une langue incompréhensible, mais avec une voix qui n’était pas la leur.  Pour eux, il s’agissait d’une expérience très personnelle, qui avait métamorphosé leur vie.  Malgré moi, j’admirais leurs valeurs morales très élevées.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

C’est à peu près à cette époque que je fis la connaissance de musulmans pour la première fois de ma vie.  J’appris d’eux des histoires de victoires miraculeuses d’Afghans sans défense sur leurs oppresseurs soviétiques.  Les histoires rapportées d’Afghanistan étaient incroyables, quasi surnaturelles.  Je ne savais pas si je devais y croire, mais je savais qu’avec peu de pertes, de leur côté, les Afghans réussissaient à repousser les Soviétiques à l’extérieur de leurs frontières pour enfin établir un pays « musulman ».<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Je ne pouvais m’empêcher de me poser la question à savoir : pourquoi des gens de religions différentes recevaient-ils des signes extraordinaires ou étaient-ils témoins de véritables miracles?  Dieu pouvait-Il signifier à chacun d’eux qu’il était sur la bonne voie?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Aujourd’hui, en tant que musulmane, je ne vis plus dans le doute ni dans la confusion.  Je sais que les forces du bien comme les forces du mal sont capables d’accomplir des choses « surnaturelles ».  (Voir la Bible, Matthieu 24 :24).  Les expériences avec de mauvais et de bons esprits, ou avec des démons (que les musulmans appellent « djinns ») sont bien réelles.  Les djinns sont des créatures qui vivent dans un monde parallèle au nôtre et ils possèdent le même libre arbitre que les hommes.  L’islam enseigne que Satan est un djinn et non un ange déchu, comme l’affirment les chrétiens.  (Selon l’islam, les anges ne possèdent pas de libre arbitre et ne peuvent dons désobéir à Dieu.)  Certains chrétiens nient l’existence des djinns, bien qu’ils soient mentionnés à plusieurs reprises, dans la Bible ( Matthieu 4:24, 7:22, 8:28-33, 11:18, 12:28, 17:18; Marc 1:34; I Timothée 4:1; Jacques 2:19; Révélations 18:2).  Leurs pouvoirs sont réels et le Coran les décrit comme capables de « murmurer » ou « chuchoter » dans notre cœur (Coran 114 :1-6).  Mais Dieu a créé nos âmes de la meilleure façon, capables de croire en Lui et de comprendre Sa nature, et aptes à distinguer le bien du mal.  Dieu nous a également dotés d’un intellect et la foi véritable est en paix autant avec notre nature innée qu’avec notre intellect.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Par la grâce de Dieu, l’islam a conquis mon cœur et mon esprit.  Une fois que j’eus reconnu les erreurs fondamentales de la voie que je suivais auparavant, de même que la vérité absolue de l’islam, je compris que je devais apporter des changements majeurs à ma vie.  Pour que ma foi soit acceptée de Dieu, je devais la vivre au jour le jour.  Je devais faire en sorte que les convictions de mon cœur dictent les actions de mon corps.  Je ne pouvais plus nier que ma vie, ma santé et toutes les bonnes choses dont je jouissais, je ne les devais qu’à la générosité et à la bonté de Dieu.  Je savais également que je ne pouvais plus associer qui que ce fût ou quoi que ce fût à Dieu, dans mon adoration.  Avec mon amie musulmane, je me rendis à la mosquée locale afin d’y prononcer, publiquement, ma profession de foi, i.e. qu’il n’y a pas d’autre dieu qu’Allah, que nul ne mérite d’être adoré en dehors de Lui et que Mohammed est Son serviteur et messager.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Enfin, ma façon de m’habiller, en tant que musulmane, et qui m’identifie comme telle, ne devrait pas sembler étrange aux chrétiens.  Le Nouveau Testament n’enseigne-t-il pas que :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Je veux que les femmes agissent de même, en s'habillant décemment, avec discrétion et simplicité. Qu'elles ne se parent pas d'une coiffure recherchée, d'or, de perles ou de toilettes somptueuses. » (I Timothée 2:9)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Il leur enjoint également de couvrir leurs cheveux :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Mais si une femme prie ou *prophétise la tête non couverte, elle outrage son chef à elle, car elle se place ainsi sur le même plan qu'une «femme tondue».  Si donc une femme ne se couvre pas la tête, pourquoi, alors, ne se fait-elle pas aussi tondre les cheveux? Mais s'il est honteux pour une femme d'être tondue ou rasée, qu'elle se couvre donc la tête. » (I Corinthiens 11:5-6)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Par ailleurs, les femmes juives se couvrent également les cheveux.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

En tant que convertie à l’islam, j’ai trouvé le hijab libérateur et nullement oppressif.  Je me sens beaucoup plus digne lorsque je quitte ma maison la tête recouverte de mon hijab que lorsque je la quittais vêtue plus légèrement, avant l’islam.  Le hijab libère la femme des dictats de la mode de la société non-islamique, dans laquelle son mérite est d’abord et avant tout fondé sur son apparence physique.  Évidemment, il y a d’autres raisons qui me font aimer l’islam.  Plus j’en apprends sur cette religion, plus j’ai la certitude d’avoir fait le bon choix.  Je prie Dieu pour qu’Il m’accorde Sa miséricorde, me pardonne mes péchés, raffermisse ma foi et me garde des tentations.  Je vous encourage à lire le Coran et à faire votre propre quête de vérité.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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Oum Abdulaziz, Ex-Christin, USA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 \"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (teil 1 von 4):Islam und Christentum<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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Ich bin nicht über Nacht Muslim geworden.  Tatsächlich kam das Lernen über den Islam ziemlich unerwartet von meiner Seite.  Ich hatte einfach mit einigen Muslimen Bekanntschaft gemacht und befragte sie, weil ich etwas über ihren Glauben verstehen wollte.  Ich war überrascht, viele Ähnlichkeiten zwischen den Lehren des Islam und des Christentums zu entdecken.  Ich verstand, dass ich den Islam nicht einfach aufgrund der Taten einiger „Muslime“, die ich gesehen oder von denen ich gehört hatte, bewerten konnte.  Um etwas über die wahren Lehren des Islam zu lernen, musste ich meine Vorurteile über Bord werfen und anfangen, aufgeschlossen zu lernen.  Unglücklicherweise fand ich zahlreiche Missverständnisse zwischen den christlichen und muslimischen Gemeinden zum Teil durch die voreingenommene Medien Berichterstattung auf beiden Seiten und durch muslimische und christliche Einzelpersonen, die nicht nach den Verhaltensregeln, die diese beiden großartigen Religionen lehren, leben.  Genau wie die Lehren des Christentums nicht immer an den Taten eines “typischen amerikanischen Christen” erkennbar sind, erkannte ich, dass ich, um den Islam zu verstehen, hinter die Taten einiger muslimischer Individuen schauen musste, um die Wahrheit herauszufinden.  Durch eine neue Freundschaft mit einer aufrichtigen, liebenswürdigen muslimischen Frau wurde ich ermutigt.  Da ich schon immer gerne gelesen habe, ging ich auf die Suche nach einigen guten Büchern über den Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Was mich am meisten erstaunte, anfangs, war, dass die Muslime bereits einiges an Wissen über die Lehren des Christentums besaßen, denn Muslime lieben und glauben auch an Jesus, Friede sei mit ihm.  Ich erfuhr, dass das Wort “Islam” wortwörtlich Frieden durch die Ergebung in den Willen Gottes bedeutet, durch den Glauben an Seine Einheit und durch die Gehorsamkeit Ihm gegenüber.  Daher erhebt der Islam den Anspruch, dieselbe Religion zu sein, die von allen früheren Propheten gepredigt wurde, an die Muslime ebenfalls glauben müssen.  Zu diesen Propheten gehören: Noah, Abraham, Isaak, Jakob, Moses, David, Johannes der Täufer und Jesus (Friede sei mit ihnen allen), unter anderen. Der Qur´an sagt:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Und Wir schickten keinen Gesandten vor dir, dem Wir nicht offenbart haben: \"Es ist kein Gott außer Mir, darum dient nur Mir.” (Quran 21:25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Der Islam ermutigt zur Heirat als Mittel für die sexuelle Reinheit und als ein Mittel für Trost und Glück im Leben.  Eine Ehe wird als Vertrag zwischen einem Mann und einer Frau betrachtet, in dem jede Seite Rechte und Pflichten besitzt.  Mit der Heirat verliert eine muslimische Frau weder ihren Namen, noch die Kontrolle über ihren Eigentum.  Tatsächlich entdeckte ich, dass der Islam die Frauen überhaupt nicht so unterdrückte, wie ich zuvor gedacht hatte.  Ich erfuhr, dass muslimische Frauen vor Jahrhunderten bereits Rechte besaßen, die die meisten westlichen Frauen erst in den vergangenen Jahren erhalten hatten. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ich erfuhr ebenfalls, dass die Anhänger des Islam Gott so anbeteten, wie es den Beschreibungen in der Bibel erstaunlich ähnlich ist.  Der Muslim betet täglich, wobei er diese Worte des heiligen Qur´an wiederholt. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Im Namen Allahs, des Allerbarmers, des Barmherzigen! Alles Lob gebührt Allah, dem Herrn der Welten dem Allerbarmer, dem Barmherzigen dem Herrscher am Tage des Gerichts! Dir (allein) dienen wir, und Dich (allein) bitten wir um Hilfe. Führe uns den geraden Weg den Weg derer, denen Du Gnade erwiesen hast, nicht (den Weg) derer, die (Deinen) Zorn erregt haben, und nicht (den Weg) der Irregehenden.” (Quran 1:1-7)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Christen werden im Heiligen Qur´an freundlich als “Leute der Schrift” oder “Leute des Buches” angesprochen, und sie werden direkt angesprochen. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Sprich: \"O Volk der Schrift, kommt herbei zu einem gleichen Wort zwischen uns und euch, dass wir nämlich Gott allein dienen und nichts neben Ihn stellen und dass nicht die einen von uns die anderen zu Herren nehmen außer Gott.\" Und wenn sie sich abwenden, so sprecht: \"Bezeugt, dass wir (Ihm) ergeben sind.” (Quran 3:64)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Christen und Juden wird auch gesagt, dass ihre eigenen Schriften sie zu der Wahrheit des Qur´an und zu Muhammads Prophetentum leiten werden (2:146, 5:41-47, 7:157).  Offensichtlich musste ich die “Herausforderung” annehmen und nachsehen, ob meine Bibel tatsächlich für den göttlichen Ursprung des Islam einstehen kann. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Beweise für die Einigkeit und Einheit Gottes wie sie im Islam gelehrt wird, finden wir in der gesamten Bibel.  Im 5.Buch Moses (32:39) [wird] gesagt: “Es gibt keinen Gott neben mir,”<\/strong> und in Jesaja (43:10): “Vor mir ist kein Gott gemacht, so wird auch nach mir keiner sein.”<\/strong> In Exodus (8:10), “ Auf dass du erfahrest, dass niemand ist wie der HERR, unser Gott,” <\/strong>und in Jeremia (10:6-7), “Aber dir, HERR, ist niemand gleich.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Andere Verse, die dasselbe aussagen, können im 5.Buch Moses gefunden werden (4:35, 4:39, 6:4), bei Jesaja (45:5, 45:21-22, 46:9), II Samuel (7:22), I Könige (8:60), I Chroniken (17:20), Psalm (86:8, 89:6, 113:5), Hosea (13:4) und Zacharias (14:9).  Als er gefragt wurde: “Welches ist das vornehmste Gebot vor allen?”<\/strong> antwortete Jesus: “ Höre Israel, der HERR, unser Gott, ist ein einiger Gott” (Markus 12:28-29). <\/strong> Selbst nach der Sendung Jesus, verstanden die Apostel Jesus´ diese Einheit Gottes.  Beweise hierfür finden wir in den Evangelien.  “Gott ist Einer” (Römer 3:30); “Es gibt keinen Gott außer Einem” (I Korinther 8:4); “Ein Gott” (Epheser 4:6, I Korinther 8:6, I Timothy 2:5)<\/strong>; und Paulus schreibt an Jakobus (2:19): “Du glaubst, dass ein einiger Gott ist? Du tust wohl daran.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Über das Wesen von Jesus (Friede sei mit ihm) unterscheiden sich Islam und Christentum wirklich.  Ich konnte mit den Muslimen über grundsätzlich jedes Thema übereinstimmen, denn ich fand den Islam sowohl einfach als auch verständlich.  Dass Jesus der göttliche Sohn Gottes und Teil der Trinität ist, ist der wesentliche Glaube der meisten Christen.  Dass Jesus nicht göttlich, sondern eher ein ehrwürdiger Prophet Gottes gewesen ist, ist für den Glauben eines jeden Muslim wesentlich.  Ich wusste, ich musste mir selbst beweisen (um Christ zu bleiben), dass die Bibel eindeutig die Trinität bestätigt.  (d.h. dass Gott Einer ist, aber aus drei gleichen und verschiedenen Teilen besteht), ein Teil der Trinität ist Jesus, der Sohn.  Als ich dann ernsthaft nachforschte, konnte ich keine wirkliche Grundlage für die Trinität in der Bibel finden.  Ich konnte keinen Beweis finden, dass Jesus oder irgendeiner der Propheten (Friede sei mit ihnen allen), die vor ihm gekommen waren, die Trinität gelehrt haben.  Sie alle predigten den Monotheismus.  Und wie könnte es sein, dass alle diese Propheten über das tatsächliche Wesen Gottes unwissend gewesen waren und von der wahren Religion irregeleitet?  Dies kann niemals so sein!  Weitere Erkundigungen zeigten, dass das Wort “Trinität” selbst nirgendwo in der Bibel zu finden ist.  Die Verse, die seit Jahren ein wenig Rechtfertigung zu liefern schienen, sind von der Revised Standard Version und anderen Versionen der Bibel gestrichen worden, denn sie waren in keinen der alten Texte des Neuen Testaments wiedergefunden worden.  (d.h. sie waren der Bibel viel später hinzugefügt worden).  Dies ist der Vers, der in I Johannes (5:7) in der King James Version zu finden ist: “Denn drei sind, die da zeugen: der Geist und das Wasser und das Blut; 8 <\/sup>und die drei sind beisammen.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Gemäß christlichen Quellen: “existieren zahlreiche trinitarische Konzepte.  Aber allen gemeinsam ist den trinitarischen Lehren, dass in der Gottheit drei Personen sind: Vater, Sohn und Heiliger Geist; doch zusammen sind sie ein Gott.  Die Doktrin sagt, dass die drei gleichwertig, allmächtig und ungeschaffen sind, sie haben ewig in der Gottheit existiert.” (Wachturm)  Dies ist die fundamentale Doktrin der meisten Kirchen.  Weil es keinen vernünftigen oder logischen Weg gibt, die Lehren von der Trinität, dass drei verschieden und doch gleich eins ergeben, zu erklären (1 + 1 + 1 = 1)!  Die meisten Kirchen sagen, diese Doktrin ist ein “Mysterium”, es kann nicht bewiesen werden und müsse mit bloßem Glauben akzeptiert werden.  Aber ich begann zu fragen, wie oder warum ich eine derartige Doktrin des Glaubens akzeptieren sollte, wenn sie noch nicht einmal in der Bibel gelehrt wurde.  Wenn es keine biblische Lehre war, wessen Lehre war es dann?  Es scheint so, als wäre das Konzept von der Trinität als eine Erklärung für die angebliche Göttlichkeit Jesus entwickelt worden.  Da entschloss ich mich, weiter in der Bibel nach Beweisen für die Göttlichkeit Jesus zu suchen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(teil 2 von 4):Jesus im Christentum<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Ich betrachtete einige der “Beweise”, die vorgebracht werden, um den Anspruch auf die Göttlichkeit Jesus (Friede sei mit ihm) zu untermauern.  Einige behaupten, dass die Wunder, die er vollbracht hat, seine Göttlichkeit beweisen, doch engere Untersuchungen zeigen, dass die Wunder, die Jesus (Friede sei mit ihm) vollbrachte, auch von anderen vollbracht wurden.  (Über das Wasser gehen - Exodus (14:22); Tote erwecken - I Könige (17:22), II Könige (4:34, 13:21); Blinde und Leprakranke heilen - II Könige (5:14, 6:17, 6:20); Essen vervielfachen - II Könige (4:1-7, 4:43-44); Teufel austreiben - Matthäus (12:27), Markus (9:38), Lukas (11:19)).  Es ist klar, dass die Apostel wusste, dass diese Wunder nur durch die Kraft Gottes erreicht wurden. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Jesus von Nazareth, den Mann, von Gott unter euch mit Taten und Wundern und Zeichen erwiesen, welche Gott durch ihn tat unter euch (wie denn auch ihr selbst wisset).” Apostelgeschichten 2:22<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Und diejenigen, die geheilt wurden, verstanden dies ebenfalls und lobten und priesen Gott.  (Matthäus 15:31, Lukas 13:13, 17:15 und Apostelgeschichten 4:21).  Jesus selbst betete zu Gott, bevor er Lazarus von den Toten erweckte und bat Gott, ein Zeichen für die Menschen zu setzen: “damit sie glauben, du (Gott) habest mich gesandt” (Johannes 11:42).  Jesus (Friede sei mit ihm) sagte seinen Anhängern, dass sie, wenn sie Glauben haben, genau das tun könnten, was er tat.  (Matthäus 21:18-22), dass andere in der Lage sein werden, “größere Werke als diese zu tun” (Johannes 14:12) und warnt, dass sogar “falsche Christen und falsche Propheten aufstehen und große Zeichen und Wunder tun.” (Matthäus 24:24)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Es war auch notwendig, zu überlegen, warum Jesus (Friede sei mit ihm) im Christentum göttlich sein musste.  Warum musste es eine Vergöttlichung irgendeines Menschen geben?  Der Hauptstrom des Christentums lehrt, dass Jesus göttlich sein müsse, da sein Tod ausreicht zur Erlösung aller Menschen von ihren Sünden.  Also musste ich fragen, ist Gott denn gestorben?  Nein, war die Antwort, die ich hörte.  Nur der Mann Jesus starb.  Warum reichte dann nicht der Tod irgendeines Mannes aus?  Das Christentum lehrt, dass alle Menschen unvollkommen sind, denn sie haben die Sünde von ihrem Vater Adam geerbt, aber Jesus war frei von der Befleckung der Sünde, denn er hatte keinen Vater.  Je tiefer ich mir diese Argumente ansah, desto mehr zerbröckelten sie unter mir.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

War Jesus (Friede sei mit ihm) nicht von einer Frau geboren worden?  Stammte Maria nicht von Adam und Eva ab, die beide vor ihrem Herrn gesündigt hatten?  An das Konzept der Erbsünde zu glauben, die von Generation zu Generation weiter gereicht wurde, bedeutet, zu glauben, dass Adam und Eva gesündigt hatten und ihnen nie vollständig vergeben wurde.  Wie kann ein gerechter und liebender Gott mich für Missetaten verantwortlich machen, für die ich nicht die Macht hatte, sie zu verhindern oder zu unterdrücken? <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ich fand nicht, dass Jesus (Friede sei mit ihm) oder irgendeiner der anderen Propheten, die ihm in der Bibel vorangegangen waren, dieses Konzept von der Erbsünde lehrte.  Jesus (Friede sei mit ihm) lehrte, dass Kinder reine Wesen haben.    “Lasset die Kindlein zu mir kommen … denn solcher ist das Reich Gottes.” (Markus 10:14)<\/strong>  Gottes Wege sind gerecht.  “Wenn nun einer fromm ist, der recht und wohl tut, … <\/sup>der nach meinen Rechten wandelt und meine Gebote hält, dass er ernstlich danach tue… <\/sup>Wenn er aber einen Sohn zeugt, und derselbe wird ein Mörder, der Blut vergießt …sollte der Leben? Er soll nicht leben, sondern weil er solche Gräuel alle getan hat, soll er des Todes sterben; sein Blut soll auf ihm sein. … Der Sohn soll nicht tragen die Missetat des Vaters, und der Vater soll nicht tragen die Missetat des Sohnes.” (Hesekiel 18:5-20) “Sondern ein jeglicher soll um seiner Missetat willen sterben” (Jeremiah 31:30).  Warum sollten die Aussagen Gottes “der da heimsucht der Väter Missetat an den Kindern bis in das dritte und vierte Glied” gefunden in 1.Moses (20:5) und 5.Moses (5:9) wörtlich genommen werden, wenn es zahlreiche andere Verse gibt, die ihnen widersprechen, wie: <\/span><\/p>\r\n

5.Moses 24:16: “Die Väter sollen nicht für die Kinder noch die Kinder für die Väter sterben, sondern ein jeglicher soll für seine Sünde sterben.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Es war sehr interessant für mich, zu erfahren, dass im Islam die Schuld dafür, Adam verführt zu haben, nicht auf Eva geschoben wird.  Der Islam lehrt, dass beide, Adam und Eva, durch Satan irregeführt wurden und sündigten.  Dann riefen sie aus:\"Unser Herr, wir haben gegen uns selbst gesündigt; und wenn Du uns nicht verzeihst und Dich unser erbarmst, dann werden wir gewiss unter den Verlierern sein.” (Quran 7:23)<\/strong>  Und ihr Herr vergab ihnen. (Quran 2:37)[1]<\/a> Gott sagt den Muslimen:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Und keine Seele wirkt, es sei denn gegen sich selbst, und keine lasttragende (Seele) soll die Last einer anderen tragen.” (Quran 6:164)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

In den Evangelien des Neuen Testaments, aber nimmt eine neue Doktrin Form an, die Doktrin, dass Jesus (Friede sei mit ihm) sich selbst als „Gabe und Opfer zu Gott“ gegeben habe (Epheser 5:2), dass es nicht nur Gottes Gnade ist, sondern eher „das Blut von Jesus … macht uns rein von aller Sünde“.  (I Johannes 1:7).   “Und ohne Blut vergießen geschieht keine Vergebung.” (Hebräer 9:22)  Ich kann diese Doktrin aus verschiedenen Gründen nicht nachvollziehen, hauptsächlich weil diese Doktrin der Blutsühne heidnisch ist und nicht mit einem Gott übereinstimmen kann, der sowohl Allmächtig (d.h. in der Lage zu vergeben, wem Er will) als auch Liebend ist.  Jesus (Friede sei mit ihm) sprach von sich selbst als “das Brot des Lebens”, in einer Parabel, in der er sich selbst mit Manna vergleicht, das Moses vom Himmel herab gesandt worden war, indem er sagte: “ Wer mein Fleisch isset und trinket mein Blut, der hat das ewige Leben.”  Aber Jesus (Friede sei mit ihm) erklärt weiter, dass er nicht vom physikalischen Körper spricht.  “Die Worte, die ich rede, die sind Geist und sind Leben.” (Johannes 6:48-63)  Ich fing an, zu fühlen, dass die Muslime vielleicht Recht damit hatten, zu sagen, dass das moderne Christentum eine Religion über Jesus ist und der Islam ist die wahre Religion von Jesus. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Doktrin von der Blutsühne war im Evangelium von Paulus (II Timotheus 2:8), einem Evangelium über das er sagte: “Ich habe es weder von einem Mann erhalten, noch wurde es mir gelehrt, sondern es kam durch eine Offenbarung (zu mir).” (Galater 1:12)  Paulus hat Jesus (Friede sei mit ihm) nie getroffen, und er hat auch nicht bei seinen Jüngern studiert.  Er sagte: „Besprach mich nicht darüber mit Fleisch und Blut, kam auch nicht gen Jerusalem zu denen, die vor mir Apostel waren, sondern zog hin nach Arabien und kam wiederum gen Damaskus. Danach über drei Jahre kam ich nach Jerusalem, Petrus zu schauen, und blieb fünfzehn Tage bei ihm.  Der andern Apostel aber sah ich keinen außer Jakobus, … Ich war aber unbekannt von Angesicht den christlichen Gemeinden in Judäa ... Danach über vierzehn Jahre zog ich abermals hinauf gen Jerusalem…” (Galater 1:16-2:1)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Je mehr ich von biblischen Gelehrten über die frühe Kirche las, desto beunruhigender wurde dies für mich.  Paulus ging aus, um sein Evangelium von Jesus (Friede sei mit ihm) den Nicht-Juden zu predigen.  Er zog immer mehr Anhänger an und seine eigenen Aposteln.  Paulus´ Predigen war nicht dasselbe wie das der jüdischen Christen, der ursprünglichen Anhänger und Jünger Jesus´ (Friede sei mit ihm) und dies verursachte eine große Spaltung in der frühen Kirche.  Die Leute sagten: „Ich gehöre zu Paulus“,  oder “Ich gehöre zu Apollos”,  oder “Ich gehöre zu Cephas.” (I Korinther 1:12)  Paulus trennte sich schließlich von den Jüngern Cephas, Barnabas und den Anhängern von Jakobus, dem Bruder von Jesus, indem er sie beschuldigte, “nicht richtig zu wandeln nach der Wahrheit” und “unaufrichtig gehandelt” zu haben (Galater 2:13-14).  Paulus rügt die Korinther dafür, auf andere Evangelien von Jesus (Friede sei mit ihm) gehört zu haben (II Korinther 11:4), und sagt von sich selbst: „Denn ich achte, ich sei nicht weniger, als die \"hohen\" Apostel sind” (II Korinther 11:5).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Etwas über das Christentum in den frühen Jahrhunderten zu erfahren, war verblüffend und öffnete mir die Augen.  Es gab keinen frühen Konsens in der wesentlichen Doktrin.  Über endlose Theorien wurde argumentiert, um das Wesen von Jesus (Friede sei mit ihm) zu definieren, die alles vorschlugen, vom außergewöhnlichen Menschen Jesus bis zum außergewöhnlichen göttlichen Jesus, und jede denkbare Kombination dazwischen.  Die Religion wurde um die Persönlichkeit Jesus´ (Friede sei mit ihm) aufgebaut und ohne ein „Buch“ der Rechtleitung, wurden Jesus Ansehen immer mehr Eigenschaften hinzu gefügt. Der Einfluss der existierenden heidnischen Gesellschaften auf diesen neuen Glauben war gründlich, insbesondere die Sonnen-anbetenden Kulte in Rom, Persien, Griechenland, Babylon und Ägypten.  Der römische Imperator wurde als die Manifestation des Sonnengottes auf Erden angesehen.  Schließlich nahm die Kirche den römischen Sonntag als christlichen Sabbat an.  Der 25.Dezember, der traditionelle Geburtstag des Sonnengottes, wurde zum Geburtstag von Jesus.  Das Symbol des Kreuzes wurde zum Banner des Christentums.  Das Kreuz war schon lange unter den Heiden ein Symbol der Erlösung gewesen und das “Kreuz des Lichts” war auch das Emblem des Sonnengottes.  Die Doktrin der christlichen Trinität entwickelte sich zu dieser Zeit.  Heilige Trinitäten wurden in vielen Kulten jener Zeit unter den Babyloniern, Hindus, Römern, Persern, Ägyptern und Chaldäern gefunden.   Am Ende des zweiten Jahrhunderts begann das Wort “Trinität”, in den christlichen Schriften aufzutauchen.  Die Trinität, wie sie in einem Konzil der Kirchen 431nChr zugelassen worden war, enthielt erst Maria, die Mutter von Jesus, aber sie wurde später durch den Heiligen Geist ersetzt, den manche Theologen hatten Schwierigkeiten mit dem Konzept von der “Mutter Gottes”.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ein weiteres Thema, das mich sehr interessierte, war die islamische Behauptung, dass die Bibel selbst das Kommen des Propheten Muhammad (Gottes Segen und Frieden seien mit ihm) vorhergesagt hat.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“…dem Gesandten, dem Propheten folgen, der des Lesens und Schreibens unkundig ist (d.h. Muhammad); dort in der Thora und im Evangelium werden sie über ihn (geschrieben) finden...” (Quran 7:157)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> “Da empfing Adam von seinem Herrn Worte, worauf Er ihm verzieh; wahrlich, Er ist der Allverzeihende, der Barmherzige.<\/strong>” (Quran 2:37)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

(teil 3 von 4): Die christliche Bibel<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Schließlich ging aus meinen Forschungen deutlich hervor, dass ich mich selbst über die Geschichte und Glaubwürdigkeit der Bibel befragen sollte.  Ich fing an, nicht nur die Botschaft der Bibel zu betrachten, sondern ich fragte mich selbst: „Was ist die Bibel?“  Die meisten Christen würden antworten, dass „die Bibel das Wort Gottes“ ist.  Natürlich musste ich mich vergewissern, dass diese Schrift „das Wort Gottes“ ist, um meinen Glauben zu rechtfertigen.  Um zu zeigen, dass die Bibel “das Wort Gottes” ist, ist es notwendig, zu zeigen, dass die Worte Gottes dem Menschen diktiert worden waren, damit die Hände des Menschen sie aufschrieben und dass das Buch, das heute als Bibel bekannt ist, eine Zusammenstellung dieser Worte Gottes ist.  Ich fand heraus, dass viele Christen, ich eingeschlossen, glauben, die Bibel sei „das Wort Gottes“, denn sie war traditionell als solches akzeptiert worden.  Daher musste ich fragen: “Wann begann diese Tradition?”  Die Bibel selbst sagt: “prüfet aber alles, und das Gute behaltet.” (I Thess. 5:21) Jesus Selbst warnte davor, von Menschen gemachten Dingen zu folgen, anstatt den von Gott gegebenen, als er den Propheten Jesaja zitiert: “(Gott sagt:) aber vergeblich dienen sie mir, dieweil sie lehren solche Lehren, die nichts denn Menschengebote sind.” (Matthäus 15:9)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ich fing an, die Männer zu untersuchen, deren Hände diese “Worte Gottes” geschrieben haben.  In vielen Fällen ist der Verfasser der Bücher der Bibel nicht definitiv bekannt.  Ich beziehe mich insbesondere auf alle Bücher des Alten Testaments und auf einige Bücher des Neuen Testaments, einschließlich der Evangelien, Hebräer, die Briefe Johannes und Offenbarungen.  Wenn die Verfasser unbekannt oder zweifelhaft sind, wird es unmöglich, die Integrität entweder des Verfassers oder des Buches als göttliche Offenbarung zu beurteilen.  Die meisten Gelehrten glauben, dass alles vom Alten Testament neu geschrieben werden musste, nachdem König Nebukadnezar von Babylon Jerusalem erobert und niedergebrannt hatte. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Zweitens begegnen einem viele Fehler und Widersprüche, wenn man die Bibel liest.  [Für einige Beispiele siehe Verse: Johannes 1:29 und Matthäus 11:3; Matthäus 21:2-7 und Markus 11:2-7; Matthäus 27:28 und Markus 15:17; Matthäus 27:55, Lukas 23:49 und Johannes 19:25; Markus 15:32 und Lukas 23:39-43; Apostelgeschichte 9:7 und Apostelgeschichte 22:9; Matthäus 10:2-5 und Lukas 6:13-16; Johannes 20:9 und Lukas 24:6-7; Markus 2:25-26 und I Samuel 21: 1-6; Johannes 3:13 und II Könige 2:11-12 und Hebräer 11:5; Johannes 5:31 und Johannes 8:14; Matthäus 27:5 und Apostelgeschichte 1:18; Matthäus 1:2-16 und Lukas 3:23-38; II Samuel 24:1 und I Chroniken 21:1; I Könige 7:26 und II Chroniken 4:5, um 100%igen Plagiat zu sehen siehe II Könige 19 und Jesaja 37.] Können die „Worte Gottes“ Fehler enthalten?  Sicherlich nicht!  Eine wahre Offenbarung von Gott ist frei von Fehlern.  Fehler können nur auf Manipulationen durch Menschen hinweisen.  In der Bibel findet man auch, wie die Propheten Gottes degradiert werden, durch Taten des Götzendienstes, Inzest, Mord, Ehebruch usw.  [II Samuel 11:2-27, Jesaja 20:2-3, Genesis 19:30-38, I König 11, Richter 16:1, Genesis 32:25-30, Hesekiel 4] Ist es möglich, dass Gott so schwache Individuen für derart heilige Missionen ausgewählt hat?   Ist es nicht wahrscheinlicher, dass Gott Männer mit außergewöhnlichem Charakter ausgewählt hat, um Seine Botschaft zu überbringen?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Drittens da viele Christen behaupten, ihr Glaube basiere auf den angeblichen Worten von Jesus (Friede sei mit ihm) selbst, es ist wichtig, zu bemerken, dass die synoptischen Evangelien nicht von Augenzeugen der Ereignisse, die sie beschreiben, geschrieben wurden.  Sie portraitieren einen “Einblick von der zweiten Generation von Jesus” (Christian Bible commentary).  Es existiert ebenfalls kein Bericht von Jesus´ (Friede sei mit ihm) Aussagen in ihrer Originalsprache, der Sprache, die Jesus gesprochen hatte.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Viertens über die Evangelien des Neuen Testaments musste ich mich wundern, was machte eine Biographie eines Mannes über einen anderen ober die Briefe eines Pastors an seine Gemeinde zu “Worten Gottes”?  Man könnte antworten, dass ihr Schreiben mit Inspiration vom Heiligen Geist erfüllt gewesen war, aber wir lesen im Neuen Testament, dass viele der Apostel mit Heiligem Geist erfüllt gewesen sind und dann predigten.  Macht das dann auch die Worte, die sie predigten, zu “Worten Gottes”?  Wenn ein Pastor heute mit Heiligem Geist erfüllt ist und Briefe an seine Gemeinde schreibt, sollten seine Briefe dann auch als “Worte Gottes” betrachtet werden?  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Je mehr ich über die Bibel erfuhr, desto mehr wusste ich, dass mich nicht darauf verlassen konnte, dass sie das unveränderte Wort Gottes ist.  Trotzdem sagt der Islam indirekt, dass das was in der Bibel verändert wurde, weniger ist, als das was nicht verändert wurde.  Der Qur´an diskreditiert die ”Leute der Schrift”, die Juden und Christen dafür, dass sie nicht ihren Schriften folgen und dafür, dass sie die Bedeutung ihrer Schriften verändert haben.  Ich dachte mir, es sei vernünftig und angemessen, zu fragen, ob die muslimische Schrift überhaupt besser war.  Daraufhin untersuchte ich den Qur´an, genau wie ich die Bibel untersucht hatte. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

(teil 4 von 4): Konversion vom Christentum zum Islam<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Wirklich, ich schulde all denen etwas, die mich gebeten haben, aufzuschreiben, warum ich heute Muslim bin, denn diese Antwort hat mich angeregt, noch einmal in der Bibel zu lesen (nach all den Jahren) und die vielen Argumente in meinem Kopf für mich selbst nochmals zu verdeutlichen, denen ich anfangs begegnet bin und die Gründe, wegen der ich schließlich den Islam angenommen habe.  Heute, als Muslim, in der Bibel zu lesen, bin ich überrascht, was ich darin finde.  Ich bin mir sicher, dass ich jeden Vers in der Bibel als Christ gelesen hatte, doch wie kann es sein, dass ich niemals ihre ganze Botschaft gehört habe?  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ich war ein “wiedergeborener” Christ gewesen.  In einer tränenreichen und aufregenden Nacht fühlte ich, dass der Heilige Geist mich geweckt hatte.  Ich war gerettet und getauft und seit Jahren nahm ich danach verschiedene Male in der Woche an Gottesdiensten teil.  Ich wollte meinen Glauben stärken.  Ich hatte so viele Fragen, sobald man über die Erlösungserfahrung hinaus geht, wo findet man die Antworten?  Jede Sekte und Konfession lehrt etwas anderes.  Welche war richtig?  Ich hörte so viele unterschiedliche Lehren; die meisten hörten sich gut an, aber wenn ich fragte, wo in der Bibel ich diese Lehre finden konnte, habe ich selten ausreichende Antworten erhalten. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Von Verwandten, Freunden und Nachbarn erfuhr ich von zahlreichen verschiedenen christlichen Gruppen.  Ich kannte auch einige Juden und Atheisten.  Durch Freunde wurde ich zur katholischen Kirche gedrängt.  Ihr Ansehen als „älteste“ und „ursprüngliche“ Kirche zog mich an, ebenso wie die Lehren (vielleicht unorthodoxe) mancher Priester, dass Gott für jeden etwas anderes ist (oder mit anderen Worten, Gott ist das, was du willst, dass er ist).  Sie sagten mir, dass ich katholisch sein könne, ohne an das glauben zu müssen, was aus Rom kommt.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Katholiken hatten nicht die Erlösungserfahrungen, die ich bei den wiedergeborenen Christen gesehen hatte.  Doch hatten sie anscheinend ihre eigenen “Wunder”.  Eine Gruppe war nach Jugoslawien gereist, wo verschiedene Jugendliche regelmäßig Visionen von der Heiligen Maria hatten.    Während dieser Reise haben sich die einfachen Metallverknüpfungen im Rosenkranz einer frommen Frau in reines Gold verwandelt und ein protestantischer Nachrichtensprecher, der mit ihnen reiste, um die Geschichtezu berichten, war Zeuge geworden, wie eine Statue der Heiligen Maria Tränen vergoss. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bei Besuchen bei meiner Tante und meinem Onkel ging ich mit ihnen zu ihrer Pfingstgemeinde.  Dort wurde ich Zeuge, wie meine Verwandten und ihre Gemeindemitglieder in „Zungen sprachen“.  Sie waren buchstäblich körperlich “vom Heiligen Geist überwältigt” predigten und schrien in einer unverständlichen Sprache, mit Stimmen, die nicht ihre eigenen waren.  Für sie war dies eine leben- verändernde Erfahrung.  Ich bewunderte ihren hohen moralischen Standard.   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ich hatte ebenfalls von einigen New-Age Gruppen gehört, die “außerhalb des Körpers” Erfahrungen hatten.  „überschritten“ ihre physischen Körper, um eins mit “Gott” zu werden (sofern sie an Gott glaubten) oder “Licht” oder “Frieden”.  Verschiedene neue Bücher über Erfahrungen in Transzendentalismus machten dieses Thema zum beliebten Gesprächsthema.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ungefähr zu dieser Zeit machte ich zum ersten mal in meinem Leben Bekanntschaft mit einigen Muslimen.  Ich hörte von ihnen Geschichten über wunderbare Siege, die die schlecht bewaffneten afghanischen Friedenskämpfer gegen die Sowjetbesetzer errungen hatten.  Die Geschichten aus Afghanistan waren unglaublich und übernatürlich.  Ich wusste nicht, ob ich alles davon glauben konnte, aber ich wusste, dass es stimmte, dass sie nur wenige Menschenverluste auf ihrer Seite hatten, die Afghanen stießen die Sowjetarmee von ihrem Territorium, um einen „muslimischen“ Staat aufzustellen. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ich hinterfragte all dies.  Wie konnten Menschen unterschiedlichen und sich widersprechenden Glaubens alle diese Zeichen erhalten?  Konnte es sein, dass Gott jedem von ihnen sagte, dass sie dem richtigen Weg folgten? <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Heute als Muslim brauche ich nicht mit Zweifeln oder in Verwirrung zu leben.  Ich weiß, dass die Mächte sowohl des Guten als auch des Bösen in der Lage sind, “übernatürliche” Wunder zu vollbringen.  (Die Bibel sagt dies ebenfalls - Matthäus 24:24)  Erfahrungen mit guten und bösen Geistern, Dämonen, Besessenen usw. (von den Muslimen werden sie alle “\u01e6inn” genannt) sind real.  Die \u01e6inn sind eine andere Art der Schöpfung mit freiem Willen wie die Menschen.  Der Islam lehrt, dass Satan einer der \u01e6inn ist und kein gefallener Engel, wie die Christen behaupten.  (Nach dem Islam besitzen die Engel nicht den freien Willen, Gott ungehorsam zu sein).  Einige Christen leugnen die Existenz der \u01e6inn, obwohl sie wiederholt in der Bibel genannt werden.  (Matthäus 4:24, 7:22, 8:28-33, 11:18, 12:28, 17:18; Markus 1:34; I Timotheus 4:1; Jakobus 2:19; Offenbarungen 18:2).  Ihre “Mächte” sind real und wurden uns im Qur´an beschrieben, dass sie sogar in der Lage sind, in unsere Herzen einflüstern (Quran 114:1-6). Aber Gott hat unsere Seelen auf die bestmögliche Weise geschaffen, um sie mit Wissen von Ihm zu inspirieren und vom Guten und Bösen.  Gott hat uns auch mit Verstand ausgestattet, als Bestätigung des Glaubens, und wahrer Glaube bedeutet Frieden mit unserer angeborenen Natur und unserem Verstand. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bei der Gnade Gottes (hocherhaben ist Er) hat der Islam mein Herz und meinen Verstand erobert.  Sobald ich die Irrtümer auf meinem vorigen Weg entlarvt und die absolute Wahrheit des Islam erkannt hatte, wusste ich, dass ich in meinem Leben große Veränderungen machen musste.  Um meinen Glauben vor Gott annehmbar zu machen wusste ich, dass ich ihn leben musste.  Ich musste den Überzeugungen meines Herzens erlauben, die Taten meines Körpers zu bestimmen.  Ich konnte nicht länger leugnen, dass mein Leben, meine Gesundheit und alles andere durch die Gnade Gottes zu mir gekommen waren.  Ich konnte mir ebenfalls nicht länger gestatten, irgendetwas oder irgendjemanden Gott in seiner Göttlichkeit zur Seite zu stellen.  Mit meiner besonderen muslimischen Freundin  ging ich auch zur örtlichen Moschee (dem muslimischen Haus der Anbetung) um verbal und öffentlich meine Überzeugung zu bekennen, dass es nur Einen Gott gibt, Allah, und niemandem steht Anbetung zu außer Ihm und dass Muhammad (Friede sei mit ihm) Sein Diener und Gesandter ist.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ironischer weise sollte meine Wahl der islamischen Bekleidung – der Sache, die anderen Amerikanern mitteilt, dass ich “anders” bin – nicht allen Christen so fremd vorkommen.  Das Neue Testament lehrt die Christen:      <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Desgleichen dass die Weiber in zierlichem Kleide mit Scham und Zucht sich schmücken, nicht mit … köstlichem Gewand” (I Timotheus 2:9)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sie weist sie auch an, ihre Haare zu bedecken: <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Ein Weib aber, das da betet oder weissagt mit unbedecktem Haupt, die schändet ihr Haupt, denn es ist ebensoviel, als wäre es geschoren. Will sie sich nicht bedecken, so schneide man ihr das Haar ab. Nun es aber übel steht, dass ein Weib verschnittenes Haar habe und geschoren sei, so lasset sie das Haupt bedecken.” (I Korinther 11:5-6)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Es war auch unter jüdischen Frauen Tradition, sich zu bedecken.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Als zum Islam Konvertierte habe ich das Hijab anstatt es als Unterdrückung zu sehen, eher als Befreiung empfunden.  Ich fühle mich sehr viel mehr respektiert, wenn ich das Haus verlasse, als in meiner vor-islamischen Bekleidung.  Das Hijab befreit die Frau von den Fesseln der nicht-islamischen Gesellschaft, in der ihr “Wert” in erster Linie von ihrer äußeren Erscheinung bestimmt wird.  Natürlich gibt es noch andere Gründe, aus denen ich fortfahre, meinen Glauben in den Islam zu setzen.  Je mehr ich sowohl über den Islam als auch über andere Glaubensrichtungen erfahre, desto sicherer bin ich mir, dass ich die richtige Entscheidung getroffen habe, dem Islam zu folgen.  Ich bete zu Gott, dass Er mir Seine Gnade gewährt, mir meine Fehler vergibt, meinen Glauben stärkt und mich von der Versuchung fernhält.  Ich rate euch, den Qur´an zu lesen und die Wahrheit für euch selbst zu suchen. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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Oum Abdulaziz, Ex-Cristã, EUA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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<\/h1>\r\n

 (parte 1 de 4): Islã e Cristianismo<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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Não me tornei muçulmana da noite para o dia.  De fato, a princípio aprender sobre o Islã foi muito inesperado de minha parte.  Tinha simplesmente entrado em contato com alguns muçulmanos e os questionei querendo compreender algo de suas crenças.  Fiquei surpresa ao descobrir muitas semelhanças entre os ensinamentos do Islã e do Cristianismo.  Compreendi que não podia julgar o Islã meramente pelas ações de alguns “muçulmanos” as quais tinha visto e ouvido a respeito.  Para aprender algo dos verdadeiros ensinamentos do Islã teria que me livrar de meus preconceitos e aprender com a mente aberta.  Infelizmente encontrei muitos mal entendidos entre as comunidades cristã e muçulmana, parcialmente devido à cobertura tendenciosa da mídia de ambos os lados e por conta de indivíduos muçulmanos e cristãos que não viviam de acordo com os padrões de boa conduta ensinados em ambas as grandes religiões.  Assim como os ensinamentos do Cristianismo não estão sempre aparentes nas ações do “típico cristão americano”, percebi que para entender o Islã teria que olhar além das ações de alguns muçulmanos, para chegar à verdade.  Fui encorajada por uma nova amizade com uma muçulmana sincera e amigável.  Sempre gostei de ler e sai em busca de alguns bons livros sobre o Islã.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O que mais me surpreendeu, inicialmente, foi que os muçulmanos já tinham algum conhecimento dos ensinamentos do Cristianismo, porque os muçulmanos também amam e acreditam em Jesus Cristo, que a paz esteja sobre ele.  Aprendi que a palavra “Islã” significa literalmente paz através da submissão a Deus pela crença em Sua Unicidade e pela obediência a Ele.  Assim, o Islã reivindicava ser a mesma religião pregada por todos os profetas anteriores, nos quais os muçulmanos também devem acreditar.  Esses profetas incluem Noé, Abraão, Isaque, Jacó, Moisés, Davi, João Batista e Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre todos eles), entre outros.  O Alcorão diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“E não enviamos antes de ti (Muhammad) Mensageiro algum sem que lhe revelássemos que não existe deus, exceto Deus.  Ninguém tem o direito a ser adorado exceto Eu.  <\/strong>Então, adorai-Me.”<\/strong> <\/strong>(Alcorão 21:25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

O Islã encoraja o casamento como meio de castidade sexual e de conforto e felicidade na vida.   Um casamento é considerado um contrato entre um homem e uma mulher com cada uma das partes tendo direitos e responsabilidades.  Com o casamento a muçulmana não perde seu nome de família ou o controle de sua propriedade.  De fato, descobri que o Islã não oprime as mulheres, como pensava anteriormente.  Aprendi que por séculos as muçulmanas tinham tido direitos que a maioria das ocidentais só obteve em anos recentes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Também aprendi que os seguidores do Islã adoram Deus em formas surpreendentemente semelhantes à adoração descrita na Bíblia.  O muçulmano ora diariamente recitando essas palavras do Alcorão Sagrado:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Em nome de Deus, o Clemente, o Misericordioso. Louvado seja Deus, Senhor do Universo, Clemente, o Misericordioso, Soberano do Dia do Juízo. Só a Ti adoramos e só de Ti imploramos ajuda! Guia-nos à senda reta, à senda dos que agraciaste, não a dos abominados, nem a dos extraviados.”<\/strong>(Alcorão 1:1-7)<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Os cristãos são chamados gentilmente no Alcorão Sagrado de Povo da Escritura ou “Povo do Livro” e são abordados diretamente.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Dize: <\/strong>Ó adeptos do Livro, vinde, para chegarmos a um termo comum, entre nós e vós: Comprometamo-nos, formalmente, a não adorar senão a Deus, a não Lhe atribuir parceiros e a não nos tomarmos uns aos outros por senhores, em vez de Deus.”<\/strong> <\/strong>(Alcorão 3:64)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Também é dito aos cristãos e judeus que suas próprias escrituras os guiarão à verdade do Alcorão e da missão profética de Muhammad (2:146, 5:41-47, 7:157). Obviamente, teria que aceitar esse “desafio” e ver se minha Bíblia podia realmente endossar a origem divina do Islã.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Evidência da unidade e unicidade de Deus, como ensinadas no Islã, é encontrada em toda a Bíblia.  No Deuteronômio (32:39) é dito “Não há deus além de Mim”<\/strong> e em Isaías (43:10) “antes de mim Deus nenhum se formou, e depois de mim nenhum haverá.”<\/strong> Em Êxodo (8:10) “Ninguém como o Senhor nosso Deus” e em Jeremias (10:6-7) “Ninguém há semelhante a ti, ó Senhor.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Outros versos que afirmam o mesmo podem ser encontrados em Deuteronômio (4:35, 4:39, 6:4), Isaías (45:5, 45:21-22, 46:9), 2 Samuel (7:22), 1 Reis (8:60), 1 Crônicas  (17:20), Salmos (86:8, 89:6, 113:5), Oséias (13:4) e Zacarias (14:9). Ao ser perguntado “Qual mandamento é o primeiro de todos?”, <\/strong>Jesus respondeu ‘Ouve, ó Israel, o Senhor, o nosso Deus, o Senhor é o único Senhor’.” (Marcos 12:28-29). <\/strong>Mesmo após o ministério de Jesus, os apóstolos de Jesus compreenderam essa unicidade de Deus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

  Encontra-se evidência disso nas epístolas.  “Deus é Um” (Romanos 3:30); “Não há Deus, senão um só” (1 Coríntios 8:4), “Um Deus” (Efésios 4:6, 1 Coríntios 8:6, 1 Timóteo 2:5) <\/strong>e Paulo escreve a Tiago (2:19), “Crês tu que Deus é um só? Fazes bem.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

É sobre a natureza de Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele) que o Islã e o Cristianismo realmente diferem.  Podia concordar com os muçulmanos em basicamente quase todos os pontos, já que achava o Islã ao mesmo tempo simples e racional.  Jesus ser o Filho de Deus e parte da Trindade é a crença fundamental da maioria dos cristãos.  Jesus não ser divino, mas sim um profeta honrado de Deus é a crença fundamental de todo muçulmano.  Sabia que tinha que provar a mim mesma (para permanecer cristã) que a Bíblia inequivocamente afirma a trindade (ou seja, que Deus é Um e ainda assim feito de três partes iguais e distintas) e que uma parte da trindade é Jesus, o Filho.  Ainda assim, quando busquei diligentemente não pude encontrar base real para a trindade na Bíblia.  Não pude encontrar prova de que Jesus, ou qualquer um dos profetas que vieram antes dele (que a paz esteja sobre todos), ensinava a trindade.  Todos pregavam o monoteísmo.  E como era possível que todos os profetas fossem ignorantes da natureza básica de Deus e desorientados sobre a verdadeira religião? Não podia ser! Investigação mais profunda mostrou que a palavra “trindade” não é encontrada na Bíblia.  O verso que por anos parecia dar a ela alguma justificativa foi expurgado da versão revisada e outras versões da Bíblia, porque não é encontrado em nenhum dos antigos textos do Novo Testamento (ou seja, foi adicionado à Bíblia muito tempo depois).  Esse é o verso encontrado em 1 João (5:7) na versão do Rei Jaime: “O Pai, a Palavra, e o Espírito Santo; e estes três são um.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

De acordo com fontes cristãs, “existem vários conceitos trinitários.  Mas geralmente o ensinamento da trindade é de que na Divindade existem três pessoas, o Pai, o Filho e o Espírito Santo, mas ainda assim são um Deus.  A doutrina diz que os três são coiguais, onipotentes e incriados, tendo existido eternamente na Divindade.” (Watchtower). Essa é a doutrina fundamental da maioria das igrejas.  Como não há maneira lógica ou racional de explicar o ensinamento da trindade de que três podem ser separados e ainda assim iguais a um (1 + 1 + 1 = 1)!, a maioria das igrejas diz que essa doutrina é um “mistério”, não pode ser provada e deve ser aceita meramente pela fé.  Mas comecei a questionar como ou por que devia aceitar essa doutrina na fé, se não é explicitamente ensinada na Bíblia.  Se não era um ensinamento bíblico, de quem era esse ensinamento? Parece que o conceito da trindade evoluiu como uma explicação da suposta divindade de Jesus.  Então decidi pesquisar mais pelas provas bíblicas da divindade de Jesus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(parte 2 de 4): Jesus no Cristianismo<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Examinei algumas das “provas” apresentadas para reivindicar a divindade para Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele).  Alguns alegam que os milagres que realizou provam sua divindade, mas um exame mais próximo mostra que os milagres realizados por Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele) também foram realizados por outros.  (Caminhar sobre a água – Êxodo (14:22); ressuscitar o morto – 1 Reis (17:22), 2 Reis (4:34, 13:21); curar o cego e os leprosos – 2 Reis (5:14, 6:17, 6:20); multiplicação de alimentos – 2 Reis (4:17, 4:43-44); expulsar demônios – Mateus (12:27), Marcos (9:38), Lucas (11:19)). É claro que os apóstolos sabiam que esses milagres foram alcançados somente pelo poder de Deus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Varão aprovado por Deus entre vós com milagres, prodígios e sinais, que Deus por ele fez no meio de vós...”<\/strong> <\/strong>Atos 2:22<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

E os que foram curados também entenderam isso e glorificaram e louvaram Deus (Mateus 15:31, Lucas 13:13, 17:15 e Atos 4:21). O próprio Jesus suplica a Deus antes de ressuscitou Lázaro implorando a Deus para fazer disso um sinal para as pessoas “para que possam acreditar que Tu (Deus) me enviaste.” (João 11:42) Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele) diz a seus seguidores que se tivessem fé poderiam fazer o que ele fazia (Mateus 21:18-22), que outros seriam capazes de fazer “obras maiores que essas” (João 14:12) e alerta que até mesmo “os falsos cristos e falsos profetas surgiriam e fariam grandes sinais e maravilhas.”(Mateus 24:24)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Também foi necessário refletir sobre por que, no Cristianismo, Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre dele) deve ser divino.  Por que deve haver a deificação de qualquer homem? O Cristianismo majoritário ensina que Jesus deve ser divino se a morte dele deve ser suficiente para a redenção dos pecados de todos os homens.  Então, tive que perguntar: Deus morreu? Não, foi a resposta que ouvi.  Somente o homem Jesus morreu.  Por que então a morte de qualquer homem não é suficiente? O Cristianismo ensina que todos os homens são imperfeitos porque herdam o pecado do pai Adão, mas Jesus era livre dessa mancha do pecado porque não tinha pai.  Quanto mais profundamente analisava esses argumentos, mais eles me intrigavam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele) não nasceu de uma mulher? Maria não descendia de Adão e Eva, sendo que ambos pecaram perante seu Senhor? Acreditar no conceito de pecado original, que foi passado de geração em geração, é acreditar que Adão e Eva pecaram e nunca foram completamente perdoados.  Como um Deus justo e amoroso me responsabilizaria por iniquidades que nunca cometi? Como um Deus compassivo e misericordioso me responsabilizaria por agressões que não tinha o poder de prevenir ou suprimir?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Não encontrei que Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele) ou qualquer dos profetas que o precederam na Bíblia ensinaram esse conceito de pecado original.  Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele) ensinou a natureza pura da criança.  “Deixai vir a mim os pequeninos… porque dos tais é o reino de Deus.” <\/strong>(Marcos 10:14) <\/strong>Os caminhos de Deus são justos.<\/strong>  <\/strong>“Sendo, pois, o homem justo, e praticando juízo e justiça...o tal justo certamente viverá...E se ele gerar um filho ladrão, derramador de sangue...Não viverá. Todas estas abominações ele fez, certamente morrerá...o filho não levará a iniquidade do pai, nem o pai levará a iniquidade do filho.”(Ezequiel 18:5-20).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Cada qual morrerá por seu próprio pecado.” (Jeremias 31:30)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Por que as afirmações de Deus “visito a iniquidade dos pais nos filhos até a terceira e quarta geração”<\/strong> encontradas em Êxodo (20:5) e Deuteronômio (5:9) devem ser tomadas literalmente, quando existem muitos versos que os contradizem, como<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Deuteronômio 24:16: “Não se farão morrer os pais pelos filhos, nem os filhos pelos pais; cada qual morrerá pelo seu próprio pecado.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Foi muito interessante para mim aprender que no Islã a culpa da tentação de Adão não é colocada sobre Eva.  O Islã ensina que ambos, Adão e Eva, foram induzidos por Satanás e pecaram.  Então, clamaram:  “Senhor nosso! <\/strong>Nós mesmos nos condenamos e, se não nos perdoares e Te apiedares de nós, seremos desventurados.”<\/strong> <\/strong>(Alcorão 7:23) <\/strong>E seu Senhor os perdoou. (Alcorão 2:37)[1]<\/a> Deus diz ao muçulmano:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Nenhuma alma peca exceto contra si mesma, e nenhuma alma pecadora arca com o pecado de outra.” <\/strong>(Alcorão 6:164)<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nas epístolas do Novo Testamento, entretanto, uma nova doutrina toma forma, a doutrina de que Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele) ofereceu-se como “oferta e sacrifício físicos a Deus” (Efésios 5:2) e que não é meramente a misericórdia de Deus, mas “o sangue de Jesus...que nos purifica de todos os pecados”<\/strong> (1 João 1:7). E que “sem derramamento de sangue não existe perdão de pecados.”<\/strong>(Hebreus 9:22) Não consigo me conformar com essa doutrina por várias razões, principalmente porque essa doutrina de expiação pelo sangue é pagã em sua natureza e não pode coincidir com um Deus que é ao mesmo tempo Todo-Poderoso (ou seja, capaz de perdoar quem quiser) e Amoroso.  Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele) falou sobre si mesmo como “o pão da vida” em uma parábola na qual se compara com o maná enviado dos céus para Moisés, dizendo: “Aquele que comer de minha carne e beber de meu sangue...viverá para sempre.”<\/strong>  Mas Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele) prossegue explicando que não fala de corpo físico.  “As palavras que vos falo são espírito e vida.”<\/strong> (João 6:48-63) Comecei a sentir que talvez os muçulmanos estivessem corretos em dizer que o Cristianismo moderno é uma religião sobre Jesus e o Islã é a verdadeira religião de Jesus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A doutrina de expiação pelo sangue era o evangelho de Paulo (2 Timóteo 2:8), um evangelho sobre o qual ele diz: “Não o recebi de homem, nem me foi ensinado, mas veio (a mim) através de revelação.”<\/strong> (Gálatas 1:12) Paulo nunca encontrou Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele) nem estudou sob os discípulos de Jesus.  Diz: “...não consultei a carne nem o sangue, nem tornei a Jerusalém, a ter com os que já antes de mim eram apóstolos, mas parti para a Arábia. Depois, passados três anos, fui a Jerusalém para ver a Pedro, e fiquei com ele quinze dias. E não vi a nenhum outro dos apóstolos, senão a Tiago, irmão do Senhor. E não era conhecido de vista das igrejas da Judéia. Depois, passados catorze anos, subi outra vez a Jerusalém com Barnabé...”<\/strong> <\/strong>(Gálatas 1:16-2:1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Quanto mais lia sobre a igreja primitiva dos estudiosos da Bíblia, mais confuso isso ficava para mim.  Paulo saiu para pregar seu evangelho de Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele) entre os gentios.  Atraiu um grande número de seguidores e seus próprios apóstolos.  A pregação de Paulo não era a mesma pregação aos cristãos de origem judaica, os seguidores e discípulos originais de Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele) e isso causou uma grande divisão na igreja primitiva.  O povo dizia: “Pertenço a Paulo” ou “pertenço a Apolo” ou ainda, “pertenço a Pedro” (1 Coríntios 1:12). Paulo finalmente separou-se dos discípulos de Pedro, Barnabé e dos seguidores de Tiago, irmão de Jesus, acusando-os de “não serem diretos sobre a verdade”<\/strong> e de terem “agido de forma insincera.”<\/strong> (Gálatas 2:13-14) Paulo repreende os coríntios por ouvirem os outros evangelhos de Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele) (2 Coríntios 11:4) e fala sobre si mesmo: “Porque penso que em nada fui inferior aos mais excelentes apóstolos.” <\/strong>(2 Coríntios 11:5)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Aprender algo da história do Cristianismo nos primeiros séculos foi surpreendente e abriu meus olhos.  Não houve consenso da doutrina essencial no início.  Teorias intermináveis foram discutidas para definir a natureza de Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele), propondo de tudo desde um Jesus exclusivamente humano a um Jesus exclusivamente divino, até uma possível combinação intermediária.  A religião foi sendo construída ao redor da personalidade de Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele) e sem um “livro” para orientação, cada vez mais atributos foram adicionados à reputação de Jesus.  A influência das sociedades pagãs existentes sobre a nova fé foi profunda, especialmente dos cultos de adoração ao sol de Roma, Pérsia, Grécia, Babilônia e Egito.  O imperador de Roma foi considerado a manifestação do deus Sol na terra.  No fim, a igreja adotou o dia do Sol romano (domingo) como o shabat cristão.  Vinte e cinco de dezembro, o aniversário tradicional do deus Sol tornou-se o aniversário de Jesus. O símbolo da cruz tornou-se o símbolo do Cristianismo.  A cruz tinha sido por muito tempo um símbolo de redenção entre os pagãos e a “cruz de luz” também era o emblema do deus Sol.  A doutrina da trindade cristã desenvolveu-se nessa época.  As trindades sagradas são encontradas em muitos dos cultos da época entre os babilônios, hindus, romanos, persas, egípcios e caldeus.  No final do segundo século, a palavra “trindade” começa a aparecer nos escritos cristãos.  A trindade, como aprovada pelo concílio das igrejas em 431 EC, incluía Maria, a mãe de Jesus, mas ela foi substituída posteriormente pelo Espírito Santo porque alguns teólogos tinham dificuldade com o conceito de “mãe de Deus.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Outro assunto que foi de grande interesse para mim foi a reivindicação islâmica de que a própria Bíblia previu a vinda do profeta Muhammad, que a misericórdia e bênçãos de Deus estejam sobre ele.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“...o Profeta iletrado, o qual encontram mencionado em sua Tora e no Evangelho…” <\/strong>(Alcorão 7:157)<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> “Adão obteve do seu Senhor algumas palavras de inspiração, e Ele o perdoou, porque é o Remissório, o Misericordioso.” (Alcorão 2:37)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (parte 3 de 4): A Bíblia Cristã<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Finalmente, em minha investigação, também ficou claro que devia me perguntar sobre a história e confiabilidade da Bíblia.  Comecei a pesquisar não apenas a mensagem da Bíblia, mas também perguntei a mim mesma “o que é a Bíblia?”  A maioria dos cristãos responderá que “a Bíblia é a Palavra de Deus.” Naturalmente, precisava justificar minha fé nessa escritura sendo “a Palavra de Deus.” Para mostrar que a Bíblia é a “Palavra de Deus” é necessário mostrar que as palavras de Deus foram ditadas ao homem para serem escritas por mãos humanas, e que o livro conhecido hoje como a Bíblia é um conglomerado dessas palavras de Deus.  Descobri que muitos cristãos, incluindo eu, acreditavam que a Bíblia é a “Palavra de Deus” porque tem sido tradicionalmente aceita como tal.  Então, tive que perguntar: “Quando essa tradição começou?”  A própria Bíblia diz: “Examinai tudo. Retende o bem.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (1 Tessalonicenses 5:21) O próprio Jesus alerta contra seguir o que é feito pelo homem, ao invés do que é dado por Deus quando cita do profeta Isaías: “Deus diz: mas em vão me adoram, ensinando doutrinas que são preceitos de homens.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (Mateus 15:9)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Comecei a examinar os homens cujas mãos escreveram essas “Palavras de Deus.” Em muitos casos, a autoria dos livros da Bíblia não é conhecida de forma definitiva.  Refiro-me especialmente a todos os livros do Velho Testamento e alguns dos livros do Novo Testamento, incluindo os Evangelhos, Hebreus, as cartas de João e Apocalipse.  Quando a autoria é desconhecida ou duvidosa, torna-se impossível julgar a integridade do autor ou do livro como sendo de revelação divina.  A maioria dos estudiosos acredita que todo o Velho Testamento tenha sido reescrito depois que o rei Nabucodonosor da Babilônia conquistou e queimou Jerusalém.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Segundo, ao ler a Bíblia encontram-se muitos erros e contradições.  [Para alguns exemplos ver versos: João 1:29 e Mateus 11:3; Mateus 21:2-7 e Marcos 11:2-7; Mateus 27:28 e Marcos 15:17; Mateus 27:55, Lucas 23:49 e João 19:25; Marcos 15:32 e Lucas 23:39-43; Atos 9:7 e Atos 22:9; Mateus 10:2-5 e Lucas 6:13-16; João 20:9 e Lucas 24:6-7; Marcos 2:25-26 e 1 Samuel 21: 1-6; João 3:13 e 2 Reis 2:11-12 e Hebreus 11:5; João 5:31 e João 8:14; Mateus 27:5 e Atos 1:18; Mateus 1:2-16 e Lucas 3:23-38; e Samuel 24:1 e 1 Crônicas 21:1; 1 Reis 7:26 e 2 Crônicas 4:5, para 100% de plágio ver 2 Reis 19 e Isaías 37.] As “Palavras” de Deus podem ter erro?  Certamente não! Uma revelação verdadeira de Deus é livre de todo erro.  Erros só podem indicar manipulações feitas pelo homem.  Na Bíblia encontra-se os profetas de Deus degradados por atos de idolatria, incesto, assassinato, adultério, etc. [2 Samuel 11:2-27, Isaías 20:2-3, Gênesis 19:30-38, 1 Reis 11, Juízes 16:1, Gênesis 32:25-30, Ezequiel 4]  Não é mais provável que Deus tenha escolhido homens de caráter excepcional para transmitir Suas mensagens?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Terceiro, uma vez que muitos cristãos afirmam que sua crença é baseada nas supostas palavras do próprio Jesus, que a paz esteja sobre ele, é importante notar que os evangelhos sinóticos não foram escritos por testemunhas oculares dos eventos que descrevem, mas retratam “uma visão de segunda geração de Jesus Cristo” (comentário da Bíblia cristã).  Também não existe registro dos ditos de Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele) em seu idioma original, a língua que Jesus (que a paz esteja sobre ele) falava.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Quarto, sobre as epístolas do Novo Testamento tive que me perguntar: o que torna a biografia de um homem contada por outro homem ou as cartas de um pastor para suas congregações as “Palavras de Deus”?  Pode-se responder que escreveram inspirados pelo Espírito Santo, mas quando lemos no Novo Testamento que muitos dos apóstolos ficavam cheios do Espírito Santo e então pregavam.  Isso torna todas as palavras que pregaram “Palavras de Deus”?  Quando um pastor hoje está cheio do Espírito Santo e escreve cartas para sua congregação, suas cartas devem ser consideradas as “Palavras de Deus?”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Quanto mais aprendia sobre a Bíblia, mais sabia que não podia considerá-la a Palavra inalterada de Deus.  Ainda assim, o Islã indiretamente afirmava que o que tinha sido mudado na Bíblia era menos do que o que não havia sido mudado.  O Alcorão lança descrédito sobre o “Povo do Livro”, os judeus e cristãos, por não seguirem e mudarem os significados de suas escrituras.  Tornou-se razoável e apropriado perguntar se a escritura muçulmana era melhor.  Examinei o Alcorão Sagrado da mesma forma que examinei a Bíblia.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(parte 4 de 4): Conversão do Cristianismo ao Islã<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Realmente, estou em dívida com todos que me perguntaram por que sou muçulmana hoje, porque escrever essa resposta encorajou-me a reler a Bíblia (depois de todos esses anos) e esclareceu-me mais uma vez, em minha própria mente, os muitos argumentos que encontrei inicialmente e as razões pelas quais finalmente abracei o Islã.  Ao ler a Bíblia hoje, como muçulmana, estou surpresa pelo que encontrei nela.  Estou certa de que tinha lido cada verso na Bíblia como cristã e, ainda assim, como nunca ouvi sua mensagem completa?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Tinha sido uma cristã “renascida”.  Em uma noite carregada de emoções e de muitas lágrimas senti que o Espírito Santo tinha me despertado.  Fui salva e batizada e, por anos, frequentei os serviços da igreja várias vezes por semana.  Queria aumentar minha fé.  Tinha tantas perguntas, mas uma vez que se ultrapassa aquela experiência de salvação onde se encontra as respostas?  Cada seita e denominação ensina algo diferente.  Qual era a correta?  Ouvi muitos ensinamentos diferentes; a maioria soava bem para mim, mas quando perguntava onde na Bíblia encontrava aqueles ensinamentos, raramente recebia respostas suficientes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De parentes, amigos e vizinhos aprendi um pouco sobre vários grupos cristãos diferentes.  Também conheci alguns judeus e ateus.  Através de amigos, fui atraída para a igreja católica.  Sua reputação como a igreja “mais antiga” e “original” teve um apelo em mim, junto com os ensinamentos (talvez não ortodoxos) de alguns padres de que Deus é diferente para cada um (ou, em outras palavras, Deus é para você o que quiser que Ele seja).  Disseram-me que podia ser católica sem ter que acreditar em tudo que vinha de Roma.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Os católicos não tinham as experiências de salvação que tinha testemunhado entre os cristãos renascidos.  Ainda assim, aparentemente tinham seus próprios “milagres”.  Um grupo tinha viajado para a Iugoslávia onde vários jovens estavam tendo visões periódicas da Virgem Maria.  Durante a viagem, os elos de metal nos rosários de uma mulher religiosa de nossa igreja tinha se transformado em ouro puro e um apresentador protestante que viajava com eles para cobrir a história tinha testemunhado a estátua da Virgem Maria chorar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Em visitas aos meus tios frequentei sua igreja pentecostal.  Lá testemunhei meus parentes e os demais frequentadores “falarem em línguas.”  Estavam literalmente, fisicamente “tomados pelo Espírito Santo” pregando e gritando em alguma língua ininteligível, em uma voz que não era deles.  Para eles era uma experiência muito pessoal e única.  Admirava seus altos padrões morais.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Também tinha ouvido sobre grupos nova era que tinham experiências “fora do corpo”, “transcendendo” seus corpos físicos para unirem-se a “Deus” (se acreditavam em Deus) ou à “Luz” ou “Paz”.  Vários livros novos sobre experiências em transcendentalismo tornou esse assunto popular nas conversas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nessa época conheci alguns muçulmanos pela primeira vez em minha vida.  Ouvi deles histórias sobre vitórias milagrosas de combatentes afegãos mal armados tinham superado seus opressores soviéticos.  As histórias vindas do Afeganistão eram incríveis e sobrenaturais.  Não sabia se podia acreditar em tudo, mas sabia que era verdade que com perda mínima de vidas do lado deles os afegãos estavam expulsando o exército soviético de seu território, para estabelecer um país “islâmico”.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Questionava tudo isso.  Como pessoas de fés diferentes e conflitantes estavam todas recebendo esses sinais?  Deus pode dizer a cada um deles que estão seguindo o caminho certo?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hoje, como muçulmana não tenho que viver em dúvida ou confusão.  Sei que os poderes do bem e do mal são capazes de realizar maravilhas “sobrenaturais”.  (A Bíblia diz o mesmo também – Mateus 24:24). Experiências com bons e maus espíritos, demônios, demoníacas, etc., (todos chamados pelos muçulmanos de ‘jinns”) são reais.  O Jinn é outro tipo de criação com livre arbítrio como o homem.  O Islã ensina que Satanás é um dos jinns, não um anjo caído como afirmado pelos cristãos.  (De acordo com o Islã, os anjos não têm livre arbítrio para desobedecer A Deus.) Alguns cristãos negam a existência dos jinns, embora sejam mencionados repetidamente na Bíblia.  (Mateus 4:24, 7:22, 8:28-33, 11:18, 12:28, 17:18; Marcos 1:34; I Timóteo 4:1; Tiago 2:19; Apocalipse 18:2) Seus “poderes” são reais e foram descritos para nós no Alcorão como sendo capazes até de “sussurrar” em nossos corações. (Alcorão 114:1-6) Mas Deus criou nossas almas na melhor proporção possível, inspirando-as com conhecimento Dele e do bem e do mal.  Deus também nos dotou de intelecto como a confirmação de fé, e a fé verdadeira está em paz tanto com a nossa natureza inata quanto com nosso intelecto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Pela graça de Deus (exaltado seja Ele), o Islã tinha conquistado meu coração e minha mente.  Assim que reconheci os erros fundamentais de meu caminho anterior e reconheci a verdade absoluta do Islã, sabia que precisava fazer grandes mudanças em minha vida.  Para tornar minha fé aceitável para Deus, sabia que tinha que vivenciá-la.  Tinha que permitir que as convicções de meu coração governassem as ações do meu corpo.  Não podia mais negar que minha vida, minha saúde e tudo o mais vieram a mim somente pela graça de Deus.  Também não podia mais permitir-me associar nada ou ninguém com Deus em Sua divindade.  Com minha amiga muçulmana especial, também fui à mesquita (casa de adoração muçulmana) local para fazer uma confissão oral e pública de minha convicção de que só há um Deus, Allah, e ninguém é merecedor de adoração exceto Ele e que Muhammad é Seu servo e mensageiro (que a paz esteja sobre ele).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ironicamente minha escolha de vestimenta islâmica – a coisa que imediatamente diz aos outros americanos que sou “diferente” – não devia ser estranha para todos os cristãos.  O Novo Testamento ensina que:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“… as mulheres se ataviem com traje decoroso, com modéstia e sobriedade, não com tranças, ou com ouro, ou pérolas, ou vestidos custosos.” <\/strong>(1 Timóteo 2:9)<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Também as instrui a cobrir seus cabelos. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“E toda mulher que ora ou profetiza, não tendo coberta a cabeça, falta ao respeito ao seu senhor, porque é como se estivesse rapada. Se uma mulher não se cobre com um véu, então corte o cabelo. Ora, se é vergonhoso para a mulher ter os cabelos cortados ou a cabeça rapada, então que se cubra com um véu.” <\/strong>(1 Coríntios 11:5-6)<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Havia uma tradição de usar o véu entre judias também.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Como convertida ao Islã, ao invés de achá-lo opressivo, descobri que o hijab é liberador.  Sinto um senso de respeito muito maior ao deixar minha casa usando o hijab do que em minha vestimenta pré-islâmica.  O hijab liberta as mulheres dos limites da sociedade não islâmica, em que seu “valor” é determinado basicamente por sua aparência física.  Claro, existem outras razões por que continuo a colocar minha fé no Islã.  Quanto mais aprendo sobre o Islã e outras crenças, mais certa estou de que tomei a decisão certa ao seguir o Islã.  Oro que Deus concederá Sua misericórdia a mim, perdoará minhas faltas, aumentará minha fé e me manterá longe da tentação.  Encorajo você a ler o Alcorão e buscar a verdade por si mesmo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":10298,"lft":3138,"rght":3139,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-30T23:20:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-06T05:31:17.000000Z","language_id":15,"user_id":7,"author_id":2364,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":1677,"author_name":"Oum Abdulaziz","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-30","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Oum Abdulaziz, Ex-Christian, USA .pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Oum Abdulaziz, Ex-Christian, USA .docx"},{"id":1682,"title":"\u30a6\u30f3\u30e0\u30fb\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30eb\u30a2\u30ba\u30a3\u30fc\u30ba\u3000\u7c73\u56fd\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u5143\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92","slug":"-fgfhhfhhh","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Oum Abdulaziz, Ex-Christian, USA .docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Oum Abdulaziz, Ex-Christian, USA .pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:-fgfhhfhhh","hint":"","body":"

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 \"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n

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\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u5fa1\u6075\u307f\u3092\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9053\u306b\u3001<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6012\u308a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3057\u8005\u3001\u307e\u305f\u8e0f\u307f\u8ff7\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9053\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>1−7<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u306f\u8056\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5553\u5178\u306e\u6c11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u76f4\u63a5\u8a9e\u308a\u304b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/strong>“<\/strong>\u5553\u5178\u306e\u6c11\u3088\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u3068\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5171\u901a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3070\uff08\u306e\u4e0b\uff09\u306b\u6765\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30a2\u30c3\u30e9<\/strong>\u30fc\u306b\u3060\u3051\u4ed5\u3048\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3082\u304b\u308c\u306b\u5217\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30a2\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5916\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5d07\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>64<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u3068\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u5f92\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5553\u5178\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u771f\u5b9f\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3059\uff082\uff1a146\u30015\uff1a41−47\u30017\uff1a157\uff09\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u306e\u300c\u6311\u6226\u300d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u795e\u3092\u7531\u6765\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u8aac\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3001\u795e\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u30d0\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u5168\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7533\u547d\u8a18\uff0832\uff1a39\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u795e\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300d\u30a4\u30b6\u30e4\u66f8\uff0843\uff1a10\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u308f\u305f\u3057\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u9020\u3089\u308c\u305f\u795e\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u3088\u308a\u5f8c\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300d\u51fa\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u8a18\uff088\uff1a10\uff09\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u6211\u3005\u306e\u795e\u3001\u4e3b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u795e\u304c\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff088\uff1a6\uff09\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a8\u30ec\u30df\u30e4\u66f8\uff0810\uff1a6\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u4e3b\u3088\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u4e26\u3076\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\uff082\/4\uff09\uff1a\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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 <\/strong>“<\/strong>\u30ca\u30b6\u30ec\u306e\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3053\u305d\u3001\u795e\u304b\u3089\u9063\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u795e\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306e\u9593\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5947\u8de1\u3068\u3001\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306a\u696d\u3068\u3001\u3057\u308b\u3057\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u306a\u3055\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong> \u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f1d<\/strong>2<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>22<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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 <\/strong>“<\/strong>\u5404\u4eba\u306f\u305d\u306e\u884c\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3001\u5831\u916c\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u91cd\u8377\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5916\u306e\u8005\u306e\u91cd\u8377\u3092\u8ca0\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>164<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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 “<\/strong>\u304b\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u306b\u8ffd\u5f93\u3059\u308b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u304b\u308c\u306f\u304b\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5553\u5178\uff09\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3068\u798f\u97f3\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u898b\u3044\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong>7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>157<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff083\/4\uff09\uff1a\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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\u7b2c3\u306b\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5171\u89b3\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u304c\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f“\u7b2c2\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u89b3”\uff08Christian Bible commentary\uff09\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\uff08\u5f7c\u306b\u5e73\u5b89\u3042\u308c\uff09\u304c\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5143\u6765\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u79c1\u306f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3092\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u3057\u305f\u300d\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u308b\u591c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u8056\u970a\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u79c1\u306f\u6551\u308f\u308c\u3001\u6d17\u793c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u6570\u5e74\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u6bce\u9031\u306b\u8907\u6570\u56de\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u793c\u62dd\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5fc3\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7591\u554f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3042\u306e\u6551\u3044\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u63a2\u305b\u3070\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b97\u6d3e\u30fb\u6559\u6d3e\u306b\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6559\u3048\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5927\u534a\u306f\u805e\u3053\u3048\u306f\u826f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u898b\u3044\u3060\u305b\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u554f\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u3092\u6e80\u8db3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u6b86\u3069\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u305d\u306e\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u4eba\u751f\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u4f55\u4eba\u304b\u306e\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u305f\u3061\u3068\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3044\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u304b\u3089\u3001\u308d\u304f\u306a\u88c5\u5099\u3082\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ac\u30f3\u81ea\u7531\u6226\u58eb\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6291\u5727\u8005\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5947\u8de1\u7684\u306a\u52dd\u5229\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30ac\u30cb\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306e\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9038\u8a71\u306f\u9a5a\u7570\u7684\u304b\u3064\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306e\u5175\u529b\u3067\u30a2\u30d5\u30ac\u30f3\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u8ecd\u3092\u56fd\u5883\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u300c\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u56fd\u5bb6\u300d\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u7591\u554f\u3092\u62b1\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u76f8\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3001\u306a\u305c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3057\u308b\u3057\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u795e\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u9053\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u544a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7591\u5ff5\u3084\u6df7\u4e71\u3068\u306f\u7121\u7e01\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u9001\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5584\u3068\u60aa\u306e\u529b\u304c\u300c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u300d\u306a\u7269\u4e8b\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30d0\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u3082\u30de\u30bf\u30a424\uff1a24\u3067\u305d\u3046\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002\u5584\u60aa\u306e\u970a\u3001\u60aa\u9b54\u3001\u60aa\u970a\u306a\u3069\uff08\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u300c\u30b8\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\uff09\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u771f\u5b9f\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b8\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u30b8\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5815\u5929\u4f7f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5929\u4f7f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u795e\u306b\u80cc\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30b8\u30f3\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30de\u30bf\u30a44\uff1a24\u30017\uff1a22\u30018\uff1a28−33\u300111\uff1a18\u300112\uff1a28\u300117\uff1a18\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30b31\uff1a34\u3001\u30c6\u30e2\u30c6\u4e0a4\uff1a1\u3001\u30e4\u30b3\u30d62\uff1a19\u3001\u9ed9\u793a\u933218\uff1a2\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u300c\u529b\u300d\u306f\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5fc3\u306b\u300c\u3055\u3055\u3084\u304d\u304b\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3059\u3089\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3114\uff1a1−6\uff09\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u795e\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9b42\u3092\u6700\u5584\u306e\u5f62\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5275\u9020\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u795e\u3078\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u5584\u60aa\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u795e\u306f\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3092\u78ba\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u77e5\u6027\u3082\u6388\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u771f\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3068\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u6027\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3068\u8abf\u548c\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u795e\u306e\u6069\u5bf5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u5fc3\u3068\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u5f81\u670d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u5ea6\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u6b69\u3093\u3060\u9053\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u306b\u6c17\u4ed8\u304d\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u771f\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u4fe1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3092\u795e\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u305f\u751f\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u5fc3\u306e\u78ba\u4fe1\u304c\u3001\u56db\u80a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u884c\u3044\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306f\u795e\u306e\u6069\u5bf5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u795e\u683c\u6027\u306b\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u4ed8\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8a31\u5bb9\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u89aa\u53cb\u3068\u5730\u5143\u306e\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\uff08\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u5834\uff09\u3078\u884c\u304d\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u795e\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u795e\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u5d07\u62dd\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306f\u795e\u306e\u3057\u3082\u3079\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u3092\u516c\u306b\u8a3c\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u76ae\u8089\u306b\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u9078\u3093\u3060\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u7684\u88c5\u3044\u2015\u2015\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306f\u4ed6\u4eba\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u306e\u3060\u3068\u771f\u3063\u5148\u306b\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u2015\u2015\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5947\u7570\u306b\u6620\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3053\u3046\u8aac\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 “\u5a66\u4eba\u306f\u3064\u3064\u307e\u3057\u3044\u8eab\u306a\u308a\u3092\u3057\u3001\u614e\u307f\u3068\u8c9e\u6dd1\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u8eab\u3092\u98fe\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u7740\u7269\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u7740\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002”\uff08\u30c6\u30e2\u30c6\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u4e00\u30002\uff1a9\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9aea\u3092\u8986\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 “\u5973\u306f\u3060\u308c\u3067\u3082\u7948\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u982d\u306b\u7269\u3092\u304b\u3076\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u982d\u3092\u4fae\u8fb1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u9aea\u306e\u6bdb\u3092\u305d\u308a\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5973\u304c\u982d\u306b\u7269\u3092\u304b\u3076\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3001\u9aea\u306e\u6bdb\u3092\u5207\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u5973\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u9aea\u306e\u6bdb\u3092\u5207\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308a\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6065\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3089\u3001\u982d\u306b\u7269\u3092\u304b\u3076\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002”<\/strong>\uff08\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u4e00 <\/strong>11\uff1a5−6\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u982d\u90e8\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u8986\u3044\u96a0\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u79c1\u306f\u795e\u304c\u79c1\u306b\u6148\u60b2\u6df1\u304f\u3042\u308a\u3001\u904e\u3061\u3092\u8d66\u3057\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3092\u5897\u5927\u3055\u305b\u3001\u8a98\u60d1\u304b\u3089\u9060\u3056\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u7948\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u63a2\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":9494,"lft":3140,"rght":3141,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-30T23:20:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-06T08:35:14.000000Z","language_id":16,"user_id":7,"author_id":2364,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":1677,"author_name":"Oum Abdulaziz","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-30","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Oum Abdulaziz, Ex-Christian, USA .pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Oum Abdulaziz, Ex-Christian, USA .docx"}],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364?articles_page=1","from":1,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364?articles_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364?articles_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":6,"total":6},"fatawas":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364?fatawas_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364?fatawas_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364?fatawas_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/esp\/api\/authors\/2364","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"books_total":0,"videos_total":0,"audios_total":0,"fatawas_total":0,"articles_total":6,"q":"","count":6}

Je fus agréablement étonnée de découvrir qu’en islam, ce n’est pas Ève qui est accusée d’avoir poussé Adam à céder à la tentation.  L’islam enseigne qu’ils furent tous deux séduits par le diable et qu’ils péchèrent ensemble.  Puis, ils s’écrièrent :« Seigneur!  Nous nous sommes fait du tort à nous-mêmes.  Et si Tu ne nous pardonnes pas et ne nous fais pas miséricorde, nous serons certainement du nombre des perdants. »<\/strong> (Coran 7:23)  Et leur Seigneur leur pardonna leur péché. (Coran 2 :37).[1]<\/a>  <\/span><\/p>\r\n