{"title":"Ammar Bakkar","author":{"id":3155,"name":"Ammar Bakkar","slug":"ammar_bakkar","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-10-15T08:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-10-15T08:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Ammar Bakkar"},"books":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155?books_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155?books_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155?books_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next &raquo;","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"videos":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155?videos_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155?videos_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155?videos_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next &raquo;","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"audios":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155?audios_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155?audios_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155?audios_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next &raquo;","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"articles":{"current_page":1,"data":[{"id":2484,"title":"Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA","slug":"jeffrey-lang-professor-of-mathematics-and-writer-usa","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:jeffrey-lang-professor-of-mathematics-and-writer-usa","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/Jeffrey_Lang__Professor_of_Mathematics_and_Writer__USA_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dr. Jeffrey Lang is an Associate Professor of Mathematics at the University of Kansas, one of the biggest universities in the United States.&nbsp; He started his religious journey on Jan 30, 1954, when he was born in a Roman Catholic family in Bridgeport, Connecticut.&nbsp; The first 18 years of his life were spent in Catholic schools, which left him with many unanswered questions about God and the Christian religion, Lang said, as he narrated his story of Islam.&nbsp; &ldquo;Like most kids back in the late 60s and early 70s, I started questioning all the values that we had at those times, political, social and religious,&rdquo; Lang said.&nbsp; &ldquo;I rebelled against all the institutions that society held sacred, including the Catholic Church,&rdquo; he said.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">By the time he reached the age of 18, Lang had become a full-fledged atheist.&nbsp; &ldquo;If there is a God, and He is all merciful and all loving, then why is there suffering on this earth? Why does not He just take us to heaven? Why create all these people to suffer?&rdquo; Such were the questions that came up in his mind in those days.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">As a young lecturer in mathematics at San Francisco University, Lang found his religion where God is finally a reality.&nbsp; That was shown to him by a few of the Muslim friends he had met at the university.&nbsp; &ldquo;We talked about religion.&nbsp; I asked them my questions, and I was really surprised by how carefully they had thought out their answers,&rdquo; Lang said.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dr. Lang met Mahmoud Qandeel, a regal looking Saudi student who attracted the attention of the entire class the moment he walked in.&nbsp; When Lang asked a question about medical research, Qandeel answered the question in perfect English and with great self assurance.&nbsp; Everyone knew Qandeel &ndash; the &nbsp;mayor, the police chief and the common people.&nbsp; Together the professor and the student went to all the glittering places where &ldquo;there was no joy or happiness, only laughter.&rdquo; Yet at the end, Qandeel surprisingly gave him a copy of the Quran and some books on Islam.&nbsp; Lang read the Quran on his own, found his way to the student-run prayer hall at the university, and basically surrendered without much struggle.&nbsp; He was conquered by the Quran.&nbsp; The first two chapters are an account of that encounter and it is a fascinating one.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;Painters can make the eyes of a portrait appear to be following you from one place to another, but which author can write a scripture that anticipates your daily vicissitudes?...&nbsp; Each night I would formulate questions and objections and somehow discover the answer the next day.&nbsp; It seemed that the author was reading my ideas and writing in the appropriate lines in time for my next reading.&nbsp; I have met myself in its pages...&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lang performs the daily five-time prayers regularly and finds much spiritual satisfaction.&nbsp; He finds the Fajr (pre-dawn) prayer as one of the most beautiful and moving rituals in Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">To the question how he finds it so captivating when the recitation of the Quran is in Arabic, which is totally foreign to him, he responds; &ldquo;Why is a baby comforted by his mother&rsquo;s voice?&rdquo; &nbsp;He said reading the Quran gave him a great deal of comfort and strength in difficult times.&nbsp; From there on, faith was a matter of practice for Lang&rsquo;s spiritual growth.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">On the other hand, Lang pursued a career in mathematics.&nbsp; He received his master&rsquo;s and doctoral degrees from Purdue University.&nbsp; Lang said that he had always been fascinated by mathematics.&nbsp; &ldquo;Math is logical.&nbsp; It consists of using facts and figures to find concrete answers,&rdquo; Lang said.&nbsp; &ldquo;That is the way my mind works, and it is frustrating when I deal with things that do not have concrete answerers.&rdquo; &nbsp;Having a mind that accepts ideas on their factual merit makes believing in a religion difficult because most religions require acceptance by faith, he said.&nbsp; Islam appeals to man&rsquo;s reasoning, he said.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">As faculty advisor for the Muslim Student Association, Lang said he viewed himself as the liaison between the students and their universities.&nbsp; He gets approval from university authorities to hold Islamic lectures.&nbsp; &ldquo;The object of being their faculty advisor is to help them get their needs met as far as adjusting to the American culture and to procedures of the university.&nbsp; They appreciate the opportunity to have misconceptions corrected,&rdquo; he said.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lang married a Saudi Muslim woman, Raika, 12 years ago.&nbsp; Lang has written several Islamic books which are best sellers among the Muslim community in the US.&nbsp; One of his important books is &ldquo;Even Angels ask; A Journey to Islam in America&rdquo;.&nbsp; In this book, Dr. Lang shares with his readers the many insights that have unfolded for him through his self discovery and progress within the religion of Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":14846,"lft":4751,"rght":4762,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-10-16T00:27:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-08T16:46:16.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":3155,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Ammar Bakkar","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-10-16","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.docx"},{"id":2485,"title":"Jeffrey Lang, Profesor de Matem\u00e1ticas y Escritor, USA","slug":"jeffrey-lang-profesor-de-matemticas-y-escritor-usa","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:jeffrey-lang-profesor-de-matemticas-y-escritor-usa","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Jeffrey Lang, Profesor de Matem&aacute;ticas y Escritor, USA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/Jeffrey_Lang__Professor_of_Mathematics_and_Writer__USA_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El .&nbsp; . Jeffrey Lang es un Profesor Asociado de Matem&aacute;ticas de la Universidad de Kansas, una de las m&aacute;s grandes universidades de los Estados Unidos. Comenz&oacute; su viaje religioso el 30 de enero de 1954, cuando naci&oacute; en una familia cat&oacute;lica romana en Bridgeport, Connecticut. Los primeros 18 a&ntilde;os de su vida los pas&oacute; en escuelas cat&oacute;licas, que lo dejaron con muchas preguntas sin respuestas acerca de Dios y de la religi&oacute;n cristiana, Lang dijo, al narrar la historia del Islam. &ldquo;Como muchos ni&ntilde;os en los 60 y los 70, comenc&eacute; a cuestionarme todos los valores que ten&iacute;amos en esos momentos, pol&iacute;ticos, sociales y religiosos&rdquo;, dijo Lang. &ldquo;Me revel&eacute; en contra de todas las instituciones que la sociedad cre&iacute;a sagradas, incluyendo la iglesia cat&oacute;lica&rdquo;, dijo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A los 18 a&ntilde;os, Lang era totalmente ateo. &ldquo;Si hay un dios, y es misericordioso y amoroso, &iquest;Por qu&eacute; hay sufrimiento en la tierra?&nbsp; &iquest;Por qu&eacute; simplemente no nos lleva al cielo?&nbsp; &iquest;Por qu&eacute; crear a todas estas personas para sufrir?&rdquo; Esas eran las preguntas que ven&iacute;an a mi mente en esos d&iacute;as.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Como un joven profesor universitario en la Universidad de San Francisco, Lang encontr&oacute; su religi&oacute;n donde Dios es finalmente una realidad. Eso fue demostrado por algunos amigos musulmanes que conoci&oacute; en la universidad. &ldquo;Habl&aacute;bamos acerca de religi&oacute;n. Les hac&iacute;a preguntas, y realmente me sorprend&iacute;a como pensaban y analizaban sus respuestas&rdquo;, dijo Lang.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El .&nbsp; . Lang conoci&oacute; a Mahmoud Qandil, un elegante estudiante Saudita que llamaba la atenci&oacute;n de toda la clase cuando pasaba. Cuando Lang le hizo una pregunta acerca de una investigaci&oacute;n m&eacute;dica, Qandil respondi&oacute; en perfecto ingl&eacute;s y muy seguro. Todos conoc&iacute;an a Qandil,- el alcalde, el jefe de polic&iacute;a y las personas comunes y corrientes. Juntos el profesor y el estudiante iban a todos los lugares donde &ldquo;no hab&iacute;a alegr&iacute;a o felicidad, solo risas&rdquo;. Incluso as&iacute; al final, Qandil lo sorprendi&oacute; entreg&aacute;ndole una copia del Cor&aacute;n y algunos libros sobre el Islam. Lang ley&oacute; el Cor&aacute;n por su cuenta, se dirigi&oacute; al hall de plegarias de la Universidad, y b&aacute;sicamente se rindi&oacute; sin mucha lucha. Fue vencido por el Cor&aacute;n. Los primeros dos cap&iacute;tulos hablan del encuentro que es algo fascinante.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;Los pintores pueden hacer que los ojos de un retrato simulen estar sigui&eacute;ndote de un lugar a otro, pero &iquest;Qu&eacute; autor puede escribir una escritura que anticipe tus altibajos diarios?... Cada noche formulaba preguntas y objeciones y de alguna manera descubr&iacute;a la respuesta al d&iacute;a siguiente. Parec&iacute;a que el autor le&iacute;a mis ideas y escrituras en las siguientes l&iacute;neas a tiempo para mi pr&oacute;xima lectura. Me encontraba en esas paginas&hellip;&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lang realiza las cinco oraciones diarias regularmente y encuentra mucha satisfacci&oacute;n espiritual. Encuentra que la oraci&oacute;n del Fayr (antes del amanecer) &nbsp;es uno de los rituales m&aacute;s hermosos y conmovedores en el Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A la pregunta de c&oacute;mo lo encuentra tan cautivante cuando el recitado del Cor&aacute;n es en &aacute;rabe, una lengua totalmente extra&ntilde;a para &eacute;l, responde: &ldquo;&iquest;C&oacute;mo un bebe se calma con la voz de su ma.&nbsp; e?&rdquo; dijo que leer el Cor&aacute;n le dio un gran confort y fuerza en tiempos dif&iacute;ciles. Desde ese entonces, la fe fue un tema de pr&aacute;ctica para el crecimiento espiritual de Lang.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Por otro lado, Lang prosigui&oacute; su carrera en matem&aacute;ticas. Recibi&oacute; sus t&iacute;tulos&nbsp; master y doctorado de la Universidad Purdue. Lang dijo que siempre le hab&iacute;an fascinado las matem&aacute;ticas. &ldquo;Las matem&aacute;ticas son l&oacute;gicas. Consiste en utilizar hechos y n&uacute;meros para encontrar respuestas concretas&rdquo;, dijo Lang. &ldquo;De este modo trabaja mi mente&rdquo;. Con una mente que acepta ideas a trav&eacute;s de sus m&eacute;ritos f&aacute;cticos hace que creer en una religi&oacute;n sea algo dif&iacute;cil porque la mayor&iacute;a de las religiones requieren aceptaci&oacute;n a trav&eacute;s de la fe. El Islam busca el razonamiento del hombre, dijo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Como consejero universitario de la Asociaci&oacute;n de Estudiantes musulmanes,&nbsp; Lang dice que se ve&iacute;a a s&iacute; mismo como enlace entre los estudiantes y sus universidades. Obtiene aprobaci&oacute;n de las autoridades universitarias para realizar conferencias isl&aacute;micas. &ldquo;El objetivo de ser el consejero universitario es el de ayudar a satisfacer sus necesidades para adaptarse a la cultura americana y los procedimientos de la universidad. Ellos aprecian la oportunidad de que se corrijan las malas impresiones&rdquo;, dijo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lang se caso con una musulmana Saudita, Raika, hace 12 a&ntilde;os. Lang ha escrito varios libros isl&aacute;micos que son best-seller entre las comunidades musulmanes en USA. Uno de sus libros mas importantes es &ldquo;<em>Even Angels ask; A Journey to Islam in America<\/em>&rdquo;.&nbsp; En este libro, el .&nbsp; . Lang comparte con sus lectores los diferentes puntos de vista desplegados a trav&eacute;s de su propio descubrimiento y progreso dentro de la religi&oacute;n del Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":10859,"lft":4752,"rght":4753,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-10-16T00:27:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-07T19:12:38.000000Z","language_id":12,"user_id":7,"author_id":3155,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":2484,"author_name":"Ammar Bakkar","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-10-16","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.docx"},{"id":2486,"title":"Jeffrey Lang, professeur de math\u00e9matiques et \u00e9crivain, USA","slug":"jeffrey-lang-professeur-de-mathmatiques-et-crivain-usa","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:jeffrey-lang-professeur-de-mathmatiques-et-crivain-usa","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Jeffrey Lang, professeur de math&eacute;matiques et &eacute;crivain, USA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/Jeffrey_Lang__Professor_of_Mathematics_and_Writer__USA_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le docteur Jeffrey Lang est professeur &agrave; la facult&eacute; de math&eacute;matiques de l&rsquo;Universit&eacute; du Kansas, l&rsquo;une des plus grandes des &Eacute;tats-Unis.&nbsp; Il est n&eacute; le 30 janvier 1954, &agrave; Bridgeport, Connecticut, au sein d&rsquo;une famille catholique romaine.&nbsp; Il a fr&eacute;quent&eacute; des &eacute;coles catholiques jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; l&rsquo;&acirc;ge de 18 ans et il en est sorti avec de nombreuses questions sans r&eacute;ponses sur Dieu et sur la religion chr&eacute;tienne.&nbsp; Racontant l&rsquo;histoire de sa conversion &agrave; l&rsquo;islam, Lang dit&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Comme la plupart des jeunes, vers la fin des ann&eacute;es soixante et le d&eacute;but des ann&eacute;es soixante-dix, j&rsquo;ai commenc&eacute; &agrave; remettre en question les valeurs de l&rsquo;&eacute;poque, valeurs politiques, sociales et religieuses.&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Il poursuit&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Je me suis rebell&eacute; contre toutes les institutions que la soci&eacute;t&eacute; tenait pour sacr&eacute;es, l&rsquo;&Eacute;glise catholique y compris.&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&Agrave; l&rsquo;&acirc;ge de 18 ans, Lang &eacute;tait d&eacute;j&agrave; un ath&eacute;iste &agrave; part enti&egrave;re.&nbsp; &laquo;&nbsp;Si Dieu existe et qu&rsquo;Il est mis&eacute;ricordieux et aimant, alors pourquoi toutes ces souffrances dans le monde?&nbsp; Pourquoi ne nous envoie-t-Il pas tous directement au Paradis? &nbsp;Pourquoi cr&eacute;er toutes ces personnes pour les faire souffrir?&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Telles &eacute;taient les questions qui habitaient son esprit, &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;poque.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">C&rsquo;est alors qu&rsquo;il &eacute;tait jeune charg&eacute; de cours en math&eacute;matiques, &agrave; l&rsquo;Universit&eacute; de San Francisco, que Lang trouva un mode de vie o&ugrave; Dieu devint finalement une r&eacute;alit&eacute;.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est en faisant la rencontre de musulmans, &agrave; l&rsquo;universit&eacute;, qu&rsquo;il d&eacute;couvrit sa voie. &nbsp;Il raconte&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Nous discutions de religion.&nbsp; Je leur posais des questions et j&rsquo;&eacute;tais r&eacute;ellement surpris du soin qu&rsquo;ils prenaient &agrave; r&eacute;pondre, apr&egrave;s avoir bien r&eacute;fl&eacute;chi.&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lang rencontra Mahmoud Qandil, un &eacute;tudiant saoudien aux allures royales qui attirait l&rsquo;attention de toute la classe chaque fois qu&rsquo;il y mettait les pieds.&nbsp; Lorsque Lang lui posa une question sur la recherche m&eacute;dicale, Qandil lui r&eacute;pondit dans un anglais parfait et avec beaucoup d&rsquo;assurance.&nbsp; Tout le monde connaissait Qandil &ndash; le maire, le chef de police et les citoyens.&nbsp; Ensemble, le professeur et l&rsquo;&eacute;tudiant fr&eacute;quent&egrave;rent tous les endroits &eacute;clatants o&ugrave; &laquo;&nbsp;il n&rsquo;y avait ni joie ni bonheur, que des rires.&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Pourtant, et &eacute;tonnamment, avant son d&eacute;part, Qandil lui remit une copie du Coran et quelques livres sur l&rsquo;islam.&nbsp; Lang lut le Coran, se rendit &agrave; la salle de pri&egrave;res de l&rsquo;universit&eacute; et se soumit sans peine.&nbsp; Il venait d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre conquis par le Coran.&nbsp; Il raconte&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;Certains peintres arrivent &agrave; donner l&rsquo;illusion que les yeux d&rsquo;un portrait vous suivent dans une pi&egrave;ce; mais quel auteur peut &eacute;crire un ouvrage qui anticipe vos vicissitudes quotidiennes?&nbsp;...&nbsp; Chaque soir, je me posais des questions, ou bien je formulais des objections auxquelles je trouvais des r&eacute;ponses le lendemain. &nbsp;Il me semblait que l&rsquo;auteur [du Coran] lisait mes pens&eacute;es et &eacute;crivait au fur et &agrave; mesure les mots appropri&eacute;s qui m&rsquo;attendaient &agrave; ma lecture suivante.&nbsp; Je me retrouvais dans ces pages...&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lang accomplit assid&ucirc;ment ses cinq pri&egrave;res quotidiennes et y trouve une grande satisfaction spirituelle.&nbsp; Selon lui, la pri&egrave;re du fajr (i.e. la pri&egrave;re de l&rsquo;aube) est l&rsquo;un des plus beaux et plus &eacute;mouvants rituels de l&rsquo;islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lorsqu&rsquo;on lui demande comment il peut trouver la r&eacute;citation du Coran aussi fascinante alors qu&rsquo;il ne comprend pas l&rsquo;arabe, il r&eacute;pond&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Un b&eacute;b&eacute; n&rsquo;est-il pas r&eacute;confort&eacute; par la voix de sa m&egrave;re?&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Il raconte que la lecture du Coran lui a apport&eacute; beaucoup de r&eacute;confort et de courage dans les moments difficiles.&nbsp; &Agrave; partir de l&agrave;, il lui a fallu mettre sa foi en pratique pour pouvoir grandir spirituellement. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Par ailleurs, Lang a poursuivi une carri&egrave;re en math&eacute;matiques.&nbsp; Il a re&ccedil;u sa ma&icirc;trise et son doctorat de l&rsquo;Universit&eacute; Purdue.&nbsp; Lang raconte avoir toujours &eacute;t&eacute; fascin&eacute; par les math&eacute;matiques&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Les math&eacute;matiques, c&rsquo;est de la logique, et elles consistent &agrave; utiliser des faits et des chiffres pour trouver des r&eacute;ponses concr&egrave;tes. (...)&nbsp; C&rsquo;est ainsi que fonctionne mon esprit et je trouve frustrant de composer avec des choses qui n&rsquo;ont pas de r&eacute;ponses concr&egrave;tes.&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Selon Lang, poss&eacute;der un esprit qui n&rsquo;accepte les id&eacute;es que si elles sont bas&eacute;es sur des faits rend difficile le fait de croire en une religion, car la plupart des religions demandent &agrave; &ecirc;tre accept&eacute;es uniquement sur la base de la foi, tandis que l&rsquo;islam fait appel &agrave; la capacit&eacute; de raisonnement de l&rsquo;homme.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En tant que professeur-conseiller pour l&rsquo;association &eacute;tudiante musulmane, Lang se voit comme un lien entre les &eacute;tudiants et leur universit&eacute;.&nbsp; Il demande et obtient la permission des autorit&eacute;s universitaires pour tenir des conf&eacute;rences islamiques.&nbsp; Il dit&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;En &eacute;tant leur professeur-conseiller, je peux les aider &agrave; faire en sorte qu&rsquo;on r&eacute;ponde &agrave; leurs besoins, &agrave; s&rsquo;adapter &agrave; la culture am&eacute;ricaine et aux proc&eacute;dures des universit&eacute;s.&nbsp; Ils appr&eacute;cient avoir la possibilit&eacute; d&rsquo;amener les gens &agrave; r&eacute;viser leurs id&eacute;es-re&ccedil;ues.&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il y a douze ans, Jeffrey Lang a &eacute;pous&eacute; une saoudienne, Raika.&nbsp; Il est l&rsquo;auteur de plusieurs livres sur l&rsquo;islam, qui sont des best-sellers dans la communaut&eacute; musulmane am&eacute;ricaine.&nbsp; L&rsquo;un de ses plus populaires s&rsquo;intitule &laquo;&nbsp;Even Angels ask; a journey to islam in America&nbsp;&raquo; (M&ecirc;me les anges posent des questions&nbsp;: histoire d&rsquo;un cheminement vers l&rsquo;islam aux &Eacute;tats-Unis). &nbsp;Dans ce livre, Lang partage avec ses lecteurs les nombreuses id&eacute;es qui se sont r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute;es &agrave; lui au cours de son cheminement vers l&rsquo;islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":12936,"lft":4754,"rght":4755,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-10-16T00:27:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-08T14:35:55.000000Z","language_id":9,"user_id":7,"author_id":3155,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":2484,"author_name":"Ammar Bakkar","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-10-16","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.docx"},{"id":2487,"title":"Jeffrey Lang, Professor f\u00fcr Mathematik und Schriftsteller, USA","slug":"jeffrey-lang-professor-fr-mathematik-und-schriftsteller-usa","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:jeffrey-lang-professor-fr-mathematik-und-schriftsteller-usa","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Jeffrey Lang, Professor f&uuml;r Mathematik und Schriftsteller, USA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/Jeffrey_Lang__Professor_of_Mathematics_and_Writer__USA_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dr. Jeffrey Lang ist ein au&szlig;erordentlicher Professor der Mathematik an der Universit&auml;t von Kansas, einer der gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Universit&auml;ten der Vereinigten Staaten.&nbsp; Er begann seine religi&ouml;se Reise am 30.Januar 1954 in Bridgeport, Connecticut, als er in eine R&ouml;misch-Katholische Familie hineingeboren wurde. &nbsp;Die ersten 18 Jahre seines Lebens verbrachte er in katholischen Schulen, die ihn mit vielen unbeantworteten Fragen &uuml;ber Gott und die christliche Religion allein lie&szlig;en.&nbsp; Lang sagte, als er seine Geschichte zum Islam erz&auml;hlte: \"Wie die meisten Kinder in den 60ern und fr&uuml;hen 70ern begann ich, alle die Werte zu hinterfragen, die wir zu jenen Zeiten hatten, politische, gesellschaftliche und religi&ouml;se.&nbsp; Ich rebellierte gegen all diese Institutionen, die von der Gesellschaft f&uuml;r heilig gehalten wurden, einschlie&szlig;lich der katholischen Kirche.\"&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Als er mit der Zeit das Alter von 18 erreicht hatte, war Lang ein voll ausgereifter Atheist geworden.&nbsp; \"Wenn es einen Gott gibt, und Er ist der Barmherzige und Liebende, warum gibt es dann dieses Leid auf der Erde?&nbsp; Warum nimmt Er uns nicht einfach in den Himmel?&nbsp; Warum erschuf Er diese Menschen, um sie leiden zu lassen?\"&nbsp; Derart waren die Fragen, die zu jener Zeit seinen Geist besch&auml;ftigten.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Als junger Dozent in Mathematik an der San Franzisko Universit&auml;t fand Lang schlie&szlig;lich seine Religion, in der Gott tats&auml;chlich Wirklichkeit ist.&nbsp; Dies wurde ihm von den wenigen muslimischen Freunden gezeigt, die er an der Universit&auml;t getroffen hatte. &nbsp;\"Wir unterhielten uns &uuml;ber Religion.&nbsp; Ich stellte ihnen meine Fragen, und ich war wirklich &uuml;berrascht, wie sorgf&auml;ltig durchdacht ihre Antworten waren\", sagte Lang.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dr. Lang traf Mahmoud Qandeel, einen pr&auml;chtig aussehenden saudischen Studenten, der, als er den Klassenraum betrat, die Aufmerksamkeit der gesamten Klasse auf sich zog.&nbsp; Als Lang ihm eine Frage &uuml;ber medizinische Forschung stellte, beantwortete Qandeel die Frage in perfektem Englisch und mit gr&ouml;&szlig;er Selbstsicherheit.&nbsp; Jedermann kannte Qandeel &ndash; der B&uuml;rgermeister, der Polizeichef und die gew&ouml;hnlichen Leute. &nbsp;Zusammen gingen der Professor und der Student zu allen verlockenden Orten, wo \"es keine Freude oder Gl&uuml;ck gab, nur Gel&auml;chter.\"&nbsp; Schlie&szlig;lich gab Qandeel ihm &uuml;berraschenderweise eine &Uuml;bersetzung des Qur&acute;an und ein paar B&uuml;cher &uuml;ber den Islam. &nbsp;Lang las den Qur&acute;an alleine, fand seinen Weg zum Studentengebetsraum der Universit&auml;t und &uuml;berzeugte sich im Grunde genommen ohne gro&szlig;e Anstrengungen selbst.&nbsp; Er war vom Qur&acute;an eingenommen worden.&nbsp; Die ersten beiden Kapitel berichten von dieser Begegnung und zwar ganz faszinierend.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;Maler k&ouml;nnen die Augen eines Portraits so malen, dass sie dich zu verfolgen scheinen, egal wohin du dich bewegst, von einem Platz zum n&auml;chsten, aber welcher Autor kann ein Schriftst&uuml;ck verfassen, das sich an deine t&auml;glichen Wechsel anpasst? ... &nbsp;&nbsp;Jede Nacht formulierte ich Fragen und Entgegnungen und irgendwie entdeckte ich die Antwort darauf am n&auml;chsten Tag.&nbsp; Es schien so, als w&uuml;rde der Autor meine Gedanken lesen und die entsprechenden Zeilen f&uuml;r mich vorbereiten.&nbsp; Ich habe mich auf diesen Seiten wiedergefunden&hellip; \"&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lang verrichtet die f&uuml;nf t&auml;glichen Gebete und findet darin viel spirituelle Befriedigung.&nbsp; Er h&auml;lt das Fagrgebet (das Gebet vor Sonnenaufgang) f&uuml;r eines der sch&ouml;nsten und bewegendsten Rituale im Islam.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Auf die Frage, warum er es so faszinierend findet, wenn die Qur&acute;anrezitation auf Arabisch ist, was ihm v&ouml;llig fremd ist, antwortete er: \"Warum wird ein Baby von der Stimme seiner Mutter getr&ouml;stet?\"&nbsp; Er sagte, das Qur&acute;anlesen hat ihm in schwierigen Zeiten viel Trost und St&auml;rke gegeben. &nbsp;Von da an war der Glaube eine Angelegenheit des Praktizierens f&uuml;r Langs spirituelles Wachstum.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Andererseits verfolgte Lang eine Karriere in Mathematik.&nbsp; Er erreichte seinen Master und Doktorgrad an der Purdue Universit&auml;t.&nbsp; Lang sagte, dass er schon immer von der Mathematik begeistert war.&nbsp; \"Mathe ist logisch.&nbsp; Sie besteht daraus, Fakten und Figuren zu verwenden, um zu konkreten Antworten zu gelangen\", sagte Lang.&nbsp; \"Das ist die Art, wie mein Verstand funktioniert, und es ist frustrierend, wenn ich mit Dingen zu tun habe, die keine konkreten Antworten besitzen.\" &nbsp;Einen Verstand zu besitzen, der Ideen aufgrund ihrer tats&auml;chlichen Verdienste annimmt, macht den Glauben an diese Religion schwierig, denn die meisten Religionen bed&uuml;rfen die Akzeptanz des Glaubens, sagte er.&nbsp; Der Islam appelliert an den Verstand des Menschen, sagte Lang.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Als Fakult&auml;tsberater f&uuml;r die Muslimische Studentenvereinigung sah Lang in sich selbst eine Verbindung zwischen den Studenten und ihren Universit&auml;ten.&nbsp; Er wird von den Universit&auml;ten eingeladen, Islamische Vorlesungen zu halten.&nbsp; \"Die Tatsache, ihr Fakult&auml;tsberater zu sein, hilft ihnen, ihre Bed&uuml;rfnisse erf&uuml;llt zu bekommen, soweit es im Einklang mit der amerikanischen Kultur und den Prozeduren innerhalb der Universit&auml;t m&ouml;glich ist.&nbsp; Sie nehmen die Gelegenheit gerne wahr, um Missverst&auml;ndnisse zu korrigieren\", sagte er.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lang heiratete vor 12 Jahren eine saudische muslimische Frau, namens Raika.&nbsp; Lang hat verschiedene islamische B&uuml;cher geschrieben, die unter der muslimischen Gemeinschaft der Vereinigten Staaten als Bestseller gelten.&nbsp; Eins seiner wichtigsten B&uuml;cher ist: \"Even Angels ask; A Journey to Islam in America&rdquo; (<em>Sogar Engel fragen; eine Reise zum Islam in Amerika<\/em>).&nbsp; In diesem Buch teilt Dr. Lang mit seinen Lesern viele Einblicke, die sich ihm in seiner Entdeckung und in seiner N&auml;herung an die Religion des Islam er&ouml;ffnet haben.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":10489,"lft":4756,"rght":4757,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-10-16T00:27:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-07T23:52:31.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":7,"author_id":3155,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":2484,"author_name":"Ammar Bakkar","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-10-16","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.docx"},{"id":2488,"title":"\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0440\u0438 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0421\u0428\u0410","slug":"------sdgsdg","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:------sdgsdg","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0440\u0438 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/Jeffrey_Lang__Professor_of_Mathematics_and_Writer__USA_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0440\u0438 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433 &ndash; \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 30-\u0433\u043e \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1954 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. &laquo;\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 60-\u0445 \u0438 70-\u0445, &ndash; \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433, &ndash; \u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u042f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438&raquo;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041a \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c. &laquo;\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0411\u043e\u0433, \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u041c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u041b\u044e\u0431\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435? \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0430? \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u043a\u0438?&raquo; &ndash; \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043d-\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e, \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0432\u0441\u0435-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f-\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435. &laquo;\u041c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435, \u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b&raquo;&ndash; \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c &ndash; \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0421\u0430\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 &ndash; \u043c\u044d\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438&hellip; \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043b \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&laquo;\u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u0442\u044b \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b. \u041d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438? \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0443. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f&hellip;&raquo;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0443&nbsp;<em>\u0444\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0440<\/em>&nbsp;(\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: &laquo;\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c?&raquo; \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442: &laquo;\u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438?&raquo;. \u041f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442&nbsp; \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0440\u0438 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u041f\u0443\u0440\u0434\u044e. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: &laquo;\u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u042f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430&raquo;. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443. \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432-\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435. &laquo;\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f&raquo; &ndash;\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">12 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0421\u0430\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0420\u0430\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 &ndash; &laquo;\u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435&raquo;, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":8905,"lft":4758,"rght":4759,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-10-16T00:27:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-08T13:40:41.000000Z","language_id":5,"user_id":7,"author_id":3155,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":2484,"author_name":"Ammar Bakkar","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-10-16","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.docx"},{"id":2489,"title":"Jeffrey Lang, Professor de Matem\u00e1tica e Escritor, EUA","slug":"jeffrey-lang-professor-de-matemtica-e-escritor-eua","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:jeffrey-lang-professor-de-matemtica-e-escritor-eua","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Jeffrey Lang, Professor de Matem&aacute;tica e Escritor, EUA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/Jeffrey_Lang__Professor_of_Mathematics_and_Writer__USA_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O Dr. Jeffrey Lang &eacute; um professor adjunto de matem&aacute;tica na Universidade de Kansas, uma das maiores universidades nos Estados Unidos.&nbsp; Come&ccedil;ou sua jornada religiosa em 30 de janeiro de 1954, quando nasceu em uma fam&iacute;lia cat&oacute;lica em Bridgeport, Connecticut.&nbsp; Os primeiros 18 anos de sua vida foram passados em escolas cat&oacute;licas, que o deixaram com muitas perguntas n&atilde;o respondidas sobre Deus e a religi&atilde;o crist&atilde;, disse Lang enquanto narrava sua hist&oacute;ria do Isl&atilde;.&nbsp; &ldquo;Como a maioria das crian&ccedil;as no final dos anos 60 e in&iacute;cio dos 70, comecei a questionar todos os valores que t&iacute;nhamos naqueles tempos: pol&iacute;ticos, sociais e religiosos&rdquo;, disse Lang.&nbsp; &ldquo;Rebelei-me contra todas as institui&ccedil;&otilde;es que a sociedade considerava sagradas, inclusive a Igreja Cat&oacute;lica&rdquo;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quando chegou aos 18 anos Lang tinha se tornado totalmente ateu.&nbsp; &ldquo;Se existe um Deus, e Ele &eacute; misericordioso e amoroso, ent&atilde;o por que existe sofrimento na terra? Por que Ele n&atilde;o nos leva para o para&iacute;so? Por que criar todas essas pessoas para sofrer?&rdquo; Essas eram as perguntas que vinham &agrave; minha mente naqueles dias.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Como um jovem professor de matem&aacute;tica na Universidade de S&atilde;o Francisco, Lang encontrou sua religi&atilde;o onde Deus &eacute; finalmente uma realidade.&nbsp; Isso era mostrado a ele por alguns dos amigos mu&ccedil;ulmanos que encontrou na universidade.&nbsp; &ldquo;Fal&aacute;vamos sobre religi&atilde;o. Fiz muitas perguntas, e fiquei realmente surpreso com o cuidado com que elaboraram suas respostas,&rdquo; disse Lang.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O Dr. Lang encontrou Mahmoud Qandeel, um saudita com apar&ecirc;ncia real que atraiu a aten&ccedil;&atilde;o da classe inteira no momento em que entrou.&nbsp; Quando Lang fez uma pergunta sobre pesquisa m&eacute;dica, Qandeel respondeu em ingl&ecirc;s perfeito e com grande autoconfian&ccedil;a.&nbsp; Todos conheciam Qandeel - o prefeito, o chefe de pol&iacute;cia e as pessoas comuns.&nbsp; Juntos o professor e o aluno foram a todos os lugares resplandecentes onde &ldquo;n&atilde;o existe alegria ou felicidade, apenas risadas.&rdquo; Ainda assim, no final, Qandeel surpreendentemente deu a ela uma c&oacute;pia do Alcor&atilde;o e alguns livros sobre o Isl&atilde;.&nbsp; Lang leu o Alcor&atilde;o sozinho, achou seu caminho at&eacute; a sala de ora&ccedil;&otilde;es do estudante na universidade e basicamente se rendeu sem muita luta.&nbsp; Foi conquistado pelo Alcor&atilde;o.&nbsp; Os primeiros dois cap&iacute;tulos s&atilde;o um relato daquele encontro e &eacute; fascinante.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;Os pintores podem fazer os olhos de um retrato parecem estar seguindo voc&ecirc; de um lugar a outro, mas que autor pode escrever uma escritura que antecipa suas vicissitudes di&aacute;rias?... Cada noite eu formulava perguntas e obje&ccedil;&otilde;es e de alguma forma descobria a resposta no dia seguinte. Parecia que o autor estava lendo minhas id&eacute;ias e escrevendo nas linhas apropriadas a tempo de minha pr&oacute;xima leitura. Encontrei a mim mesmo nessas p&aacute;ginas...&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lang realiza as cinco ora&ccedil;&otilde;es di&aacute;rias regularmente e encontra muita satisfa&ccedil;&atilde;o espiritual.&nbsp; Considera a ora&ccedil;&atilde;o de Fajr (pr&eacute;-alvorada) um dos rituais mais belos e comoventes no Isl&atilde;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&Agrave; pergunta de como ele a acha t&atilde;o cativante se a recita&ccedil;&atilde;o do Alcor&atilde;o &eacute; em &aacute;rabe, que &eacute; totalmente estranho para ele, ele responde: &ldquo;Por que um beb&ecirc; &eacute; confortado pela voz de sua m&atilde;e?&rdquo; Ele disse que ler o Alcor&atilde;o deu a ele muito conforto e for&ccedil;a em momentos dif&iacute;ceis.&nbsp; Dali em diante, a f&eacute; foi uma quest&atilde;o de pr&aacute;tica para o crescimento espiritual de Lang.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Por outro lado, Lang prosseguiu na carreira em matem&aacute;tica.&nbsp; Recebeu seus t&iacute;tulos de mestrado e doutorado da Universidade de Purdue.&nbsp; Lang disse que sempre foi fascinado por matem&aacute;tica.&nbsp; &ldquo;Matem&aacute;tica &eacute; l&oacute;gica. Consiste de usar fatos e n&uacute;meros para encontrar respostas concretas,&rdquo; disse Lang.&nbsp; &ldquo;&Eacute; assim que minha mente funciona e &eacute; frustrante quando lido com coisa que n&atilde;o t&ecirc;m respostas concretas.&rdquo; Ter uma mente que aceita id&eacute;ias com base em seus m&eacute;ritos factuais dificulta acreditar em uma religi&atilde;o, porque a maioria das religi&otilde;es requer aceita&ccedil;&atilde;o pela f&eacute;, disse ele.&nbsp; O Isl&atilde; apela para o racioc&iacute;nio do homem, ele diz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Como conselheiro universit&aacute;rio para a Associa&ccedil;&atilde;o de Estudantes Mu&ccedil;ulmanos, Lang disse que se v&ecirc; como a conex&atilde;o entre os estudantes e suas universidades.&nbsp; Obt&eacute;m aprova&ccedil;&atilde;o das autoridades universit&aacute;rias para fazer palestras isl&acirc;micas.&nbsp; &ldquo;O objetivo de ser conselheiro universit&aacute;rio &eacute; ajud&aacute;-los a atender suas necessidades ajustando-as &agrave; cultura americana e aos procedimentos da universidade. Eles apreciam a oportunidade de ter equ&iacute;vocos corrigidos,&rdquo; disse ele.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lang se casou com uma mulher saudita, Raika, h&aacute; 12 anos.&nbsp; Escreveu v&aacute;rios livros isl&acirc;micos que s&atilde;o best-sellers na comunidade isl&acirc;mica nos EUA.&nbsp; Um dos seus livros importantes &eacute; &ldquo;Even Angels ask; A Journey to Islam in America&rdquo; (<em>&ldquo;At&eacute; os Anjos perguntam; Uma Jornada ao Isl&atilde; na Am&eacute;rica&rdquo;<\/em>, em tradu&ccedil;&atilde;o livre).&nbsp; Nesse livro o Dr. Lang compartilha com seus leitores os muitos entendimentos que desabrocharam atrav&eacute;s de sua autodescoberta e progresso dentro da religi&atilde;o do Isl&atilde;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":9981,"lft":4760,"rght":4761,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-10-16T00:27:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-08T04:24:18.000000Z","language_id":15,"user_id":7,"author_id":3155,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":2484,"author_name":"Ammar Bakkar","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-10-16","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Jeffrey Lang, Professor of Mathematics and Writer, USA.docx"}],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155?articles_page=1","from":1,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155?articles_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155?articles_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next &raquo;","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":6,"total":6},"fatawas":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155?fatawas_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155?fatawas_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155?fatawas_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next &raquo;","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/isl\/api\/authors\/3155","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"books_total":0,"videos_total":0,"audios_total":0,"fatawas_total":0,"articles_total":6,"q":"","count":6}