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DR ZAKIR NAIK - PRESIDENT, IRF<\/span><\/strong>
\r\n
\r\nA medical doctor by professional training, Dr Zakir Naik is renowned as a dynamic international orator on Islam and Comparative Religion. He is the president of Islamic Research Foundation, Mumbai. He is 49 years old. Dr Zakir clarifies Islamic viewpoints and clears misconceptions about Islam, using the Qur’an, authentic Hadith and other religious Scriptures as a basis, in conjunction with reason, logic and scientific facts. He is popular for his critical analysis and convincing answers to challenging questions posed by audiences after his public talks.
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\r\nIn the last 18 years (by the year 2014) Dr Zakir Naik has delivered over 2000 public talks in the USA, Canada, UK, Italy, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Egypt, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Botswana, Nigeria, Ghana, Gambia, Sri Lanka, Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, China, Thailand, Guyana (South America), Trinidad, Mauritius and many other countries, in addition to numerous public talks in India. In April 2012, his public talk in Kishanganj, Bihar, in India was Alhamdulillah attended by over one million people being one of the largest gathering in the world for any religious lecture by a single Orator.
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\r\nAmongst the billion plus population of India Dr Zakir Naik was ranked No. 82 in the ‘100 Most Influential People in India’ list published by Indian Express in the year 2009 and ranked No. 89 in 2010. He was ranked No. 3 in the ‘Top 10 Spiritual Gurus of India in 2009’ and topped this list in 2010. He is ranked in the top 70 list of the ‘500 Most Influential Muslims in the World’ published by George Washington University in the year 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014.
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\r\nHe has successfully participated in several symposia and dialogues with prominent personalities of other faiths. His public dialogue with Dr William Campbell (of USA) on the topic “The Qur’an and the Bible in the light of Science” held in Chicago, USA, in April, 2000 was a resounding success. His inter-faith Dialogue with prominent Hindu Guru Sri Sri Ravi Shankar on the topic "The Concept of God in Hinduism and Islam in the light of Sacred Scriptures" held at Palace Grounds, Bangalore, on 21st Jan. 2006, was highly appreciated by people of both the faiths.
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\r\nShaikh Ahmed Deedat, the world famous orator on Islam and Comparative Religion, who had called Dr. Zakir “Deedat Plus” in 1994, presented a plaque in May 2000 with the engraving “Awarded to Dr. Zakir Abdul-Karim Naik for his achievement in the field of Da’wah and the study of Comparative Religion”. “Son what you have done in 4 years had taken me 40 years to accomplish, Alhamdulillah”.
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\r\nShaikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President & Prime Minister of UAE and Ruler of Dubai, presented the prestigious Dubai International Holy Quran Award’s ‘Islamic Personality of 2013’ Award on 29th July 2013, for providing outstanding services to Islam and Muslims at a global level in Media, Education and Philanthropy, to Dr Zakir Naik, along with a cash reward of UAE Dirhams 1 million (approx. US $272,000) which he promptly donated to start a Waqf (endowment) fund for Peace TV Network. Dr Zakir at 47 years, was the youngest recipient of the award.
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\r\nAgong, Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah, the king and head of state of Malaysia, conferred Dr Zakir Naik the highest award of Malaysia the ‘Tokoh Ma’al Hijrah Distinguished International Personality Award for the Year 2013’ for his significant service and contribution to the development of Islam on 5th November 2013. Also presented to
\r\nDr Zakir was a citation plaque signed by the Prime Minister of Malaysia Datuk Seri Mohd. Najib Razak.
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\r\nShaikh Dr. Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Member of the Supreme Council of UAE and Ruler of Sharjah, presented Dr Zakir Naik the ‘Sharjah Award for Voluntary Work’ for the year 2013, for his voluntary services for Islam on an international scale, on 16th January 2014 at a special ceremony in Sharjah.
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\r\nOn Wed. 15th Oct. 2014 Dr Zakir Naik, servant of Allah, was conferred with two prestigious accolades at a special event in Gambia:-
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\r\nThe Insignia of the Commander of the National Order of the Republic of The Gambia (the highest national award in Gambia) by the President of The Gambia Dr. Yahya Abdul Aziz Jammeh as well as, The Honorary ‘Doctor of Humane Letters’ (Honoris Causa), by the Governing Council of the University of The Gambia (UTG) in recognition of his outstanding contribution and dissemination of knowledge in promoting research and delivery of community services internationally.
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\r\nDr Zakir Naik Alhamdulillah has more than 6 million likes on his Face Book in less than 18 months which is not only one of the highest amongst the Muslim Religious English Speakers but also one of the highest amongst any Religious English Speaker in the world.
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\r\nDr Zakir Naik appears regularly on many international TV channels in more than 200 countries of the world. He is regularly invited for TV and Radio interviews. More than a hundred of his talks, dialogues, debates and symposia are available on DVDs. He has authored many books on Islam and Comparative Religion.
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\r\nThe idealogue and driving force behind Peace TV Network is Dr Zakir Naik. He launched Peace TV English, in January 2006, it being the largest watched ‘Islamic’ as well as ‘any Religious’ Satellite TV channel presently in the world, with over 100 million viewership of which 25% are Non-Muslims. In its footsteps he launched Peace TV Urdu in June 2009 and Peace TV Bangla in April 2011. InshaAllah, he plans to expand Peace TV network to cover the ten major languages of the world.<\/p>","promote":1,"status":1,"created_at":"2013-12-07T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2017-12-20T19:31:56.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":18268,"author_id":37},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/avatars\/2017\/12\/non-profile-vlXp.jpg","get_name":"Zakir Naik"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/kn_conceptofGod.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Zakir Naik","book_title":"\u0ca6\u0cc7\u0cb5\u0caa\u0cb0\u0cbf\u0c95\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0caa\u0ca8\u0cc6 \u0caa\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cae\u0cc1\u0c96 \u0ca7\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0cae\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cbf","category_slug":"Comparative-Religions","category_name":"Comparative Religions"},{"title":"\u0c85\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cbe\u0cb9\u0ca8\u0cc6\u0ca1\u0cc6\u0c97\u0cc6 \u0ca6\u0c85\u0cb5\u0cbe 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\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 ( 1382\u0647\u0640 - 1962\u0645 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n


\r\n·  \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ( \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1406 \u0647\u0640 - 1986 \u0645 ) .<\/span>
\r\n·  \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0646 (Michigan State University) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (1410 - 1417 \u0647\u0640).<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 -  \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1430 – 1433\u0647\u0640.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 - \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1422 – 1426 \u0647\u0640.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 -  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f  -  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/span>
\r\n ·       \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (www.etawasol.org)<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\r\n -     \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 ( 1418 \u0647\u0640 ).<\/span>
\r\n-     \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 -  \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 ( 1419 -1421 \u0647\u0640 )<\/span>
\r\n-  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 ( 1422 \u0647\u0640 ) \u062d\u062a\u0649 ( 1426 \u0647\u0640 ) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a .<\/span>
\r\n-      \u0631\u0634\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 ( 1425 \u0647\u0640 ).<\/span>
\r\n-      \u0631\u0634\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 ( 1426 \u0647\u0640).<\/span>
\r\n-     \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (1428 \u0647\u0640).<\/span>
\r\n-     \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1330 \u0647\u0640).<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644:<\/span>
\r\n §  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645  -  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645  -  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a- \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 - \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a – \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 .<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 -  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a- \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645). \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1413\u0647\u0640.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0641 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 1426 \u0647\u0640.<\/span>
\r\n§   \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 1426 \u0647\u0640.  \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n§        \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 1424 \u0647\u0640. <\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1427 \u0647\u0640. <\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\r\n §       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629  \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 MI-TESOL.<\/span>
\r\n§        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (TESOL ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1428 \u0647\u0640. <\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ( \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 1428 \u0647\u0640. <\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 ( \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1428 \u0647\u0640. <\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1428 \u0647\u0640. <\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 1429 \u0647\u0640. <\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 2011\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n     \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 2004\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 2006\u0645. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u062c 2007\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 2009\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 2009\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 2008\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2009\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ( \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0648(\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 ( \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c).<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 2009\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 2010\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 2011\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 ) \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 2011\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 ) \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 – \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a 2011\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\r\n §   \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u062c\u064a).<\/span>
\r\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a :<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n§   \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\r\n§   \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a ( \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0632) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a : \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 ( \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 .<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 ( \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d ) \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a ) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 14- 16 \/ 6 \/ 1433 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( Reaching Out ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 ) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 ) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 ) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 ) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 ) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\r\n§   \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 ( \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 ) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a ( \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629) .<\/span>
\r\n\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/span>
\r\n ·  \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ( \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ( \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u061f ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n·  \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u061f ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n·  \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u061f ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629:<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 2004- 2007\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 2004\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 2007\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 2009\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span>
\r\n\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062c<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span>
\r\n   
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/span>
\r\n1402 \u0647\u0640 – 1406<\/span>
\r\n1986 -  1982<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n 
\r\n   
\r\n- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 – \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (English ).<\/span>
\r\n- \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/span>
\r\n( \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 ).<\/span>
\r\n- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 - \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 1986 \u0645 .<\/span>
\r\n- \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644.<\/span>
\r\n1407 – 1409 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n1989 - 1987 \u0645<\/span>
\r\n   
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 (\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647).<\/span>
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/span>
\r\n1410 – 1417 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n1997 - 1989 \u0645<\/span>
\r\n   
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n- \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/span>
\r\n- \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0634\u062d  \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ).<\/span>
\r\n- \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n1418 – 1419 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n1999 - 1998 \u0645<\/span>
\r\n   
\r\n- \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 - \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 .<\/span>
\r\n- \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b ( \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b ) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n1420 – 1421 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n2001 - 2000 \u0645<\/span>
\r\n   
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632 ( \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/span>
\r\n1422 – 1433 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n2012 - 2002 \u0645<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n 
\r\n   
\r\n - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/span>
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 -  \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 2009<\/span>
\r\n- \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a  2009\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\u0cb8\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cb2\u0cbe\u0cb8 (\u0cae\u0cc2\u0cb0\u0cc1 \u0cae\u0cc2\u0cb2\u0cad\u0cc2\u0ca4 \u0ca8\u0cbf\u0caf\u0cae\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cc1)","slug":"\u0c85\u0cb2-\u0c89\u0cb8-\u0cb2-\u0cb8-\u0cb8\u0cb2-\u0cb8-\u0cae-\u0cb0-\u0cae-\u0cb2\u0cad-\u0ca4-\u0ca8-\u0caf\u0cae\u0c97\u0cb3-1471973964","image":"\/uploads\/books\/kn_usool_thalatha.JPG","read_counter":16564,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-08-23T08:00:00.000000Z","category_id":18,"volume_id":null,"id":18251,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"language_title":"Kannada","category_title":"Doctrine and Sects","category":{"id":18,"title":"Doctrine and Sects","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-05-07T08:19:14.000000Z","slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Doctrine and Sects"},"authors":[{"id":131,"name":"Muhammad ibn Saleh 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:\r\nhttp:\/\/www.islam-guide.com \u0648 http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 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\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 ( 1382\u0647\u0640 - 1962\u0645 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n


\r\n·  \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ( \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1406 \u0647\u0640 - 1986 \u0645 ) .<\/span>
\r\n·  \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0646 (Michigan State University) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (1410 - 1417 \u0647\u0640).<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 -  \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1430 – 1433\u0647\u0640.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 - \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1422 – 1426 \u0647\u0640.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 -  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f  -  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/span>
\r\n ·       \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (www.etawasol.org)<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\r\n -     \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 ( 1418 \u0647\u0640 ).<\/span>
\r\n-     \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 -  \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 ( 1419 -1421 \u0647\u0640 )<\/span>
\r\n-  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 ( 1422 \u0647\u0640 ) \u062d\u062a\u0649 ( 1426 \u0647\u0640 ) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a .<\/span>
\r\n-      \u0631\u0634\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 ( 1425 \u0647\u0640 ).<\/span>
\r\n-      \u0631\u0634\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 ( 1426 \u0647\u0640).<\/span>
\r\n-     \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (1428 \u0647\u0640).<\/span>
\r\n-     \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1330 \u0647\u0640).<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644:<\/span>
\r\n §  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645  -  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645  -  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a- \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 - \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a – \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 .<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 -  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a- \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645). \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1413\u0647\u0640.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0641 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
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\r\n 
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\r\n§        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (TESOL ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1428 \u0647\u0640. <\/span>
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\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 ( \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1428 \u0647\u0640. <\/span>
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\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 2011\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n     \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 2004\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 2006\u0645. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u062c 2007\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 2009\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 2009\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 2008\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2009\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 ( \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0648(\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 ( \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c).<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 2009\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 2010\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 2011\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 ) \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 2011\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 ) \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 – \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a 2011\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/span>
\r\n 
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\r\n §   \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u062c\u064a).<\/span>
\r\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a :<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n§   \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\r\n§   \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a ( \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0632) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a : \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 ( \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 .<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 ( \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d ) \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a ) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 14- 16 \/ 6 \/ 1433 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( Reaching Out ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 ) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 ) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 ) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 ) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 ) \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\r\n§   \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 ( \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 ) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a ( \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629) .<\/span>
\r\n\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/span>
\r\n ·  \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ( \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n·       \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ( \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u061f ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n·  \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u061f ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n·  \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u061f ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629:<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 2004- 2007\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 2004\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 2007\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 2009\u0645.<\/span>
\r\n§       \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span>
\r\n\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062c<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span>
\r\n   
\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/span>
\r\n1402 \u0647\u0640 – 1406<\/span>
\r\n1986 -  1982<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n 
\r\n   
\r\n- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 – \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (English ).<\/span>
\r\n- \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/span>
\r\n( \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 ).<\/span>
\r\n- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 - \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 1986 \u0645 .<\/span>
\r\n- \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644.<\/span>
\r\n1407 – 1409 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n1989 - 1987 \u0645<\/span>
\r\n   
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 (\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647).<\/span>
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/span>
\r\n1410 – 1417 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n1997 - 1989 \u0645<\/span>
\r\n   
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n- \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/span>
\r\n- \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0634\u062d  \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ).<\/span>
\r\n- \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span>
\r\n1418 – 1419 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n1999 - 1998 \u0645<\/span>
\r\n   
\r\n- \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 - \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 .<\/span>
\r\n- \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b ( \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b ) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\r\n1420 – 1421 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n2001 - 2000 \u0645<\/span>
\r\n   
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632 ( \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/span>
\r\n1422 – 1433 \u0647\u0640<\/span>
\r\n2012 - 2002 \u0645<\/span>
\r\n 
\r\n 
\r\n   
\r\n - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/span>
\r\n- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 -  \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 2009<\/span>
\r\n- \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a  2009\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/div>","promote":1,"status":1,"created_at":"2013-12-13T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2017-12-20T19:34:06.000000Z","language_id":2,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":18253,"author_id":55},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/avatars\/2017\/12\/non-profile-GtnD.jpg","get_name":"\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062c"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/engl.JPG","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062c","book_title":"\u0c8f\u0c95\u0cc8\u0c95 \u0cb8\u0c82\u0ca6\u0cc7\u0cb6","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","category_name":"Introducing Islam"},{"title":"\u0ca6\u0cc7\u0cb5\u0caa\u0cb0\u0cbf\u0c95\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0caa\u0ca8\u0cc6 \u0caa\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cae\u0cc1\u0c96 \u0ca7\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0cae\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cbf","slug":"\u0ca6-\u0cb5\u0caa\u0cb0-\u0c95\u0cb2-\u0caa\u0ca8-\u0caa-\u0cb0\u0cae-\u0c96-\u0ca7\u0cb0-\u0cae\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cb2-\u0cb2-1472053426","image":"\/uploads\/books\/kn_conceptofGod.jpg","read_counter":18502,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-08-24T08:00:00.000000Z","category_id":7,"volume_id":null,"id":18268,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":7,"title":"Comparative Religions","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:26:09.000000Z","slug":"Comparative-Religions","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Comparative Religions"},"authors":[{"id":37,"name":"Zakir Naik","slug":"zakir_naik","image":"\/uploads\/avatars\/2017\/12\/non-profile-vlXp.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

DR ZAKIR NAIK - PRESIDENT, IRF<\/span><\/strong>
\r\n
\r\nA medical doctor by professional training, Dr Zakir Naik is renowned as a dynamic international orator on Islam and Comparative Religion. He is the president of Islamic Research Foundation, Mumbai. He is 49 years old. Dr Zakir clarifies Islamic viewpoints and clears misconceptions about Islam, using the Qur’an, authentic Hadith and other religious Scriptures as a basis, in conjunction with reason, logic and scientific facts. He is popular for his critical analysis and convincing answers to challenging questions posed by audiences after his public talks.
\r\n
\r\nIn the last 18 years (by the year 2014) Dr Zakir Naik has delivered over 2000 public talks in the USA, Canada, UK, Italy, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Egypt, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Botswana, Nigeria, Ghana, Gambia, Sri Lanka, Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, China, Thailand, Guyana (South America), Trinidad, Mauritius and many other countries, in addition to numerous public talks in India. In April 2012, his public talk in Kishanganj, Bihar, in India was Alhamdulillah attended by over one million people being one of the largest gathering in the world for any religious lecture by a single Orator.
\r\n
\r\nAmongst the billion plus population of India Dr Zakir Naik was ranked No. 82 in the ‘100 Most Influential People in India’ list published by Indian Express in the year 2009 and ranked No. 89 in 2010. He was ranked No. 3 in the ‘Top 10 Spiritual Gurus of India in 2009’ and topped this list in 2010. He is ranked in the top 70 list of the ‘500 Most Influential Muslims in the World’ published by George Washington University in the year 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014.
\r\n
\r\nHe has successfully participated in several symposia and dialogues with prominent personalities of other faiths. His public dialogue with Dr William Campbell (of USA) on the topic “The Qur’an and the Bible in the light of Science” held in Chicago, USA, in April, 2000 was a resounding success. His inter-faith Dialogue with prominent Hindu Guru Sri Sri Ravi Shankar on the topic "The Concept of God in Hinduism and Islam in the light of Sacred Scriptures" held at Palace Grounds, Bangalore, on 21st Jan. 2006, was highly appreciated by people of both the faiths.
\r\n
\r\nShaikh Ahmed Deedat, the world famous orator on Islam and Comparative Religion, who had called Dr. Zakir “Deedat Plus” in 1994, presented a plaque in May 2000 with the engraving “Awarded to Dr. Zakir Abdul-Karim Naik for his achievement in the field of Da’wah and the study of Comparative Religion”. “Son what you have done in 4 years had taken me 40 years to accomplish, Alhamdulillah”.
\r\n
\r\nShaikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President & Prime Minister of UAE and Ruler of Dubai, presented the prestigious Dubai International Holy Quran Award’s ‘Islamic Personality of 2013’ Award on 29th July 2013, for providing outstanding services to Islam and Muslims at a global level in Media, Education and Philanthropy, to Dr Zakir Naik, along with a cash reward of UAE Dirhams 1 million (approx. US $272,000) which he promptly donated to start a Waqf (endowment) fund for Peace TV Network. Dr Zakir at 47 years, was the youngest recipient of the award.
\r\n
\r\nAgong, Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah, the king and head of state of Malaysia, conferred Dr Zakir Naik the highest award of Malaysia the ‘Tokoh Ma’al Hijrah Distinguished International Personality Award for the Year 2013’ for his significant service and contribution to the development of Islam on 5th November 2013. Also presented to
\r\nDr Zakir was a citation plaque signed by the Prime Minister of Malaysia Datuk Seri Mohd. Najib Razak.
\r\n
\r\nShaikh Dr. Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Member of the Supreme Council of UAE and Ruler of Sharjah, presented Dr Zakir Naik the ‘Sharjah Award for Voluntary Work’ for the year 2013, for his voluntary services for Islam on an international scale, on 16th January 2014 at a special ceremony in Sharjah.
\r\n
\r\nOn Wed. 15th Oct. 2014 Dr Zakir Naik, servant of Allah, was conferred with two prestigious accolades at a special event in Gambia:-
\r\n
\r\nThe Insignia of the Commander of the National Order of the Republic of The Gambia (the highest national award in Gambia) by the President of The Gambia Dr. Yahya Abdul Aziz Jammeh as well as, The Honorary ‘Doctor of Humane Letters’ (Honoris Causa), by the Governing Council of the University of The Gambia (UTG) in recognition of his outstanding contribution and dissemination of knowledge in promoting research and delivery of community services internationally.
\r\n
\r\nDr Zakir Naik Alhamdulillah has more than 6 million likes on his Face Book in less than 18 months which is not only one of the highest amongst the Muslim Religious English Speakers but also one of the highest amongst any Religious English Speaker in the world.
\r\n
\r\nDr Zakir Naik appears regularly on many international TV channels in more than 200 countries of the world. He is regularly invited for TV and Radio interviews. More than a hundred of his talks, dialogues, debates and symposia are available on DVDs. He has authored many books on Islam and Comparative Religion.
\r\n
\r\nThe idealogue and driving force behind Peace TV Network is Dr Zakir Naik. He launched Peace TV English, in January 2006, it being the largest watched ‘Islamic’ as well as ‘any Religious’ Satellite TV channel presently in the world, with over 100 million viewership of which 25% are Non-Muslims. In its footsteps he launched Peace TV Urdu in June 2009 and Peace TV Bangla in April 2011. InshaAllah, he plans to expand Peace TV network to cover the ten major languages of the world.<\/p>","promote":1,"status":1,"created_at":"2013-12-07T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2017-12-20T19:31:56.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":18268,"author_id":37},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/avatars\/2017\/12\/non-profile-vlXp.jpg","get_name":"Zakir Naik"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/kn_conceptofGod.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Zakir Naik","book_title":"\u0ca6\u0cc7\u0cb5\u0caa\u0cb0\u0cbf\u0c95\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0caa\u0ca8\u0cc6 \u0caa\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cae\u0cc1\u0c96 \u0ca7\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0cae\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cbf","category_slug":"Comparative-Religions","category_name":"Comparative Religions"}],"page_title":"IslamLand | Books","books_total":35}