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Islamie","slug":"koncepcja-boga-w-islamie","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pl_Koncepcja_Boga_w_Islamie.doc","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pl_Koncepcja_Boga_w_Islamie.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:koncepcja-boga-w-islamie","hint":"","body":"


\ufee3\ufed4\ufeec\ufeee\u0645 \u0627\ufef9\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\ufef9\ufeb3\ufefc\u0645 - \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>


Koncepcja Boga<\/strong><\/span>

w Islamie<\/strong><\/span>




Seria WAMY: Poznaj islam, Nr9<\/span><\/strong>

Przek\u0142ad: Monika Meziani<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Wst\u0119p<\/span>



Powszechnie wiadomo, \u017ce w ka\u017cdym j\u0119zyku jest wiele terminów u\u017cywanych na okre\u015blenie Boga, a czasem tak\u017ce pomniejszych bóstw. Inaczej jest ze s\u0142owem Allah, które jest imieniem w\u0142asnym Jedynego Prawdziwego Boga. Nikt i nic nie mo\u017ce zosta\u0107 nazwane „Allah”. S\u0142owo to nie tworzy liczby mnogiej, ani nie ma rodzaju. To pokazuje jego wyj\u0105tkowo\u015b\u0107 w porównaniu ze s\u0142owem „bóg”, które mo\u017ce tworzy\u0107 liczb\u0119 mnog\u0105 – „bogowie”, lub mo\u017ce przybra\u0107 form\u0119 \u017ce\u0144sk\u0105 – „bogini”. Warto te\u017c zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce Allah to tak\u017ce imi\u0119 w\u0142asne Boga w j\u0119zyku aramejskim, pokrewnym arabskiemu. <\/span>

Idea Jedynego Prawdziwego Boga to odbicie wyj\u0105tkowego konceptu, jaki islam \u0142\u0105czy z Bogiem. Dla muzu\u0142manina Allah jest Wszechmog\u0105cy, jest Stwórc\u0105 i Podtrzymuj\u0105cym \u015bwiat. Jest On do nikogo niepodobny, niczego nie mo\u017cna z Nim porównywa\u0107. Ludzie wspó\u0142cze\u015bni Muhammadowi (pokój i b\u0142ogos\u0142awie\u0144stwo Allaha z nim) zapytali go o Allaha; odpowied\u017a nadesz\u0142a od Niego Samego w formie krótkiego rozdzia\u0142u Koranu, który stanowi istot\u0119 jedno\u015bci, czy motto monoteizmu. Jest to rozdzia\u0142 112, w którym czytamy: „W imi\u0119 Boga Mi\u0142osiernego, Lito\u015bciwego. Powiedz (Muhammadzie): On – Bóg Jeden, Bóg Wiekuisty. Nie zrodzi\u0142 i nie zosta\u0142 zrodzony i nikt Jemu nie jest równy”. <\/span>

Niektórzy niemuzu\u0142manie twierdz\u0105, i\u017c Bóg w islamie jest Bogiem surowym i okrutnym, który \u017c\u0105da ca\u0142kowitego pos\u0142usze\u0144stwa, za\u015b nie jest ani troch\u0119 kochaj\u0105cy. Nic nie jest dalsze od prawdy ani\u017celi to stwierdzenie. Wystarczy wiedzie\u0107, \u017ce niemal ka\u017cdy (z wyj\u0105tkiem jednego) ze 114 rozdzia\u0142ów Koranu rozpoczyna si\u0119 s\u0142owami: „W imi\u0119 Boga Mi\u0142osiernego, Lito\u015bciwego”. W jednej z wypowiedzi Prorok Muhammad (pokój i b\u0142ogos\u0142awie\u0144stwo Allaha z nim) powiedzia\u0142, \u017ce „Bóg jest bardziej kochaj\u0105cy i \u0142askawy, ni\u017c matka dla swego ukochanego dziecka”. <\/span>

Ale Bóg jest tak\u017ce Sprawiedliwy. Dlatego z\u0142oczy\u0144cy i grzesznicy musz\u0105 zosta\u0107 ukarani, a ludzie cnotliwi zas\u0142u\u017c\u0105 na Bo\u017c\u0105 \u0142ask\u0119 i hojno\u015b\u0107. Tak w\u0142a\u015bciwie Mi\u0142osierdzie Boga wyra\u017ca si\u0119 w Jego innym atrybucie – Sprawiedliwo\u015bci. Ludzie cierpi\u0105cy przez ca\u0142e swe \u017cycie dla Allaha nie powinni zosta\u0107 potraktowani przez swego Pana tak samo, jak ci, którzy gn\u0119bi\u0105 i wyzyskuj\u0105 innych. Oczekiwanie równego ich traktowania by\u0142oby negowaniem wiary w odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 cz\u0142owieka w \u017byciu Przysz\u0142ym, a tym samym odbiera\u0142oby zach\u0119t\u0119 do moralnego i cnotliwego \u017cycia na tym \u015bwiecie. Oto wersety Koranu, które jasno i bezpo\u015brednio mówi\u0105 o tej kwestii: <\/span>

„Zaprawd\u0119, dla ludzi bogobojnych s\u0105 u Pana Ogrody Szcz\u0119\u015bliwo\u015bci! Czy\u017c My potraktujemy tych, którzy poddali si\u0119 ca\u0142kowicie, tak jak grzeszników? Có\u017c z wami? Jak s\u0105dzicie?” (Koran, 68:34-46)<\/span>

Islam nie zezwala na przedstawianie Boga w jakiejkolwiek ludzkiej formie, ani na opisywanie Go jako faworyzuj\u0105cego jak\u0105\u015b jednostk\u0119 czy narody ze wzgl\u0119du na ich bogactwo, si\u0142\u0119 czy ras\u0119. Bóg stworzy\u0142 wszystkich ludzi równymi. Mog\u0105 si\u0119 oni wyró\u017cnia\u0107 i zdoby\u0107 Jego \u0142ask\u0119 jedynie poprzez cnot\u0119 i pobo\u017cno\u015b\u0107. <\/span>

Koncepcje mówi\u0105ce o tym, \u017ce Bóg odpocz\u0105\u0142 siódmego dnia stworzenia, \u017ce zmaga\u0142 si\u0119 z jednym ze Swych \u017co\u0142nierzy, \u017ce Bóg jest zawistnym intrygantem knuj\u0105cym przeciwko ludziom i \u017ce wcieli\u0142 si\u0119 w jakiegokolwiek cz\u0142owieka, s\u0105 z punktu widzenia islamu postrzegane jako blu\u017anierstwo. <\/span>

U\u017cywanie wyj\u0105tkowego imienia – Allah – jako imienia Boga jest odzwierciedleniem tego, jak wielki nacisk islam k\u0142adzie na czysto\u015b\u0107 wiary w Jedynego Boga, co jest istot\u0105 przes\u0142ania wszystkich Bo\u017cych Wys\u0142anników. Z tego powodu islam postrzega \u0142\u0105czenie z Allahem jakiegokolwiek bóstwa czy te\u017c osoby, jako grzech \u015bmiertelny, którego Bóg nigdy nie wybaczy – cho\u0107 mo\u017ce wybaczy\u0107 wszelkie inne grzechy. <\/span>

Stwórca musi mie\u0107 inn\u0105 natur\u0119 ni\u017c Jego stworzenie, poniewa\u017c gdyby mia\u0142 tak\u0105 sam\u0105 natur\u0119, by\u0142by ograniczony w czasie, czyli tak\u017ce potrzebowa\u0142by stwórcy. Z tego wynika, \u017ce nikt nie jest taki, jak On. Skoro Stwórca nie jest ograniczony czasowo, musi by\u0107 wieczny. Jednak je\u015bli jest wieczny, nie móg\u0142 mie\u0107 sprawczej przyczyny; a je\u015bli nic nie wywo\u0142a\u0142o Jego zaistnienia, nic i nikt poza Nim samym nie mo\u017ce sprawi\u0107, \u017ce b\u0119dzie On nadal istnie\u0107, to oznacza, \u017ce musi by\u0107 On samowystarczalny. A je\u015bli ci\u0105g\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Jego w\u0142asnego istnienia nie jest od niczego zale\u017cna, wówczas istnienie to nie mo\u017ce mie\u0107 ko\u0144ca. Zatem Stwórca jest wieczny i wiekuisty: „Jest On Pierwszym i Ostatnim”.  <\/span>

Jest On Samowystarczalny, czyli istniej\u0105cy sam z Siebie, b\u0105d\u017a te\u017c – u\u017cywaj\u0105c terminu z Koranu – Al-Qajjum. Stwórca nie stwarza jedynie w sensie sprawiania, \u017ce co\u015b zaistnieje, lecz tak\u017ce zachowuje Swe stworzenie i pozbawia je \u017cycia. Jest tak\u017ce ostateczn\u0105 przyczyn\u0105 wszystkiego, co si\u0119 zdarza. <\/span>

„Bóg jest Stwórc\u0105 wszelkiej rzeczy i On jest ka\u017cdej rzeczy stró\u017cem. On ma klucze niebios i ziemi. A ci, którzy nie uwierzyli w znaki Boga, ponosz\u0105 strat\u0119.” (Koran, 39:62-63).<\/span>
 

„I nie ma \u017cadnego stworzenia na ziemi, którego zaopatrzenie nie pochodzi\u0142oby od Boga. On zna jego miejsce przebywania i jego miejsce odpoczynku.”  (Koran, 11:16).<\/span>


Atrybuty Boga<\/span>

Skoro Stwórca jest Wieczny i Wiecznie \u017byj\u0105cy (Nie\u015bmiertelny), to Jego atrybuty tak\u017ce musz\u0105 by\u0107 wieczne i nie\u015bmiertelne. Nie powinien On utraci\u0107 \u017cadnego ze Swych atrybutów, ani te\u017c naby\u0107 nowego. Skoro tak, wówczas Jego atrybuty s\u0105 absolutne. A czy mo\u017ce by\u0107 wi\u0119cej ni\u017c jeden Stwórca posiadaj\u0105cy absolutne atrybuty? Czy mo\u017ce by\u0107 na przyk\u0142ad dwóch ca\u0142kowicie wszechmog\u0105cych Stwórców? Ju\u017c chwila zastanowienia wystarczy, by zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce nie jest to mo\u017cliwe.<\/span>

Koran podsumowuje to w nast\u0119puj\u0105cych wersetach:<\/span>

„Bóg nie wzi\u0105\u0142 Sobie \u017cadnego syna i nie by\u0142o z Nim \u017cadnego boga. Bo wówczas ka\u017cdy bóg zabra\u0142by to, co stworzy\u0142, i jeden z nich wyniós\u0142by si\u0119 ponad innych. Chwa\u0142a niech b\u0119dzie Bogu! On jest ponad to, co Jemu przypisuj\u0105!” (Koran, 23:91).<\/span>


„A gdyby na niebie i ziemi byli bogowie, poza Bogiem, to one (tj. niebo i ziemia) uleg\u0142yby zniszczeniu. Chwa\u0142a Bogu, Panu Tronu! On jest ponad to, co Jemu przypisuj\u0105!” (Koran, 21:22).<\/span>




Jedno\u015b\u0107 Boga<\/span>

Koran przypomina nam o tym, i\u017c wszyscy rzekomi bogowie s\u0105 fa\u0142szywi. Zadaje te\u017c pytanie wszystkim osobom czcz\u0105cym dzie\u0142a r\u0105k ludzkich: „Czy wy czcicie to, co wykuli\u015bcie?” (Koran, 37:95). „Czy wy sobie we\u017amiecie, poza Nim (Bogiem), opiekunów, którzy nawet dla siebie samych nie w\u0142adaj\u0105 ani korzy\u015bci\u0105, ani szkod\u0105?” (Koran, 13:16). <\/span>

Za\u015b tym, którzy czcz\u0105 cia\u0142a niebieskie cytuje histori\u0119 Abrahama: „A kiedy okry\u0142a go ciemna noc, zobaczy\u0142 gwiazd\u0119 i powiedzia\u0142: ‘To jest mój Pan!’ A kiedy ona zasz\u0142a na zachodzie, on powiedzia\u0142: ‘Ja nie kocham tych, którzy zachodz\u0105.’ A kiedy zobaczy\u0142 ksi\u0119\u017cyc wschodz\u0105cy, powiedzia\u0142: ‘To jest mój Pan!’ A kiedy ten znikn\u0105\u0142 na zachodzie, powiedzia\u0142: ‘Je\u015bli mój Pan nie poprowadzi mnie drog\u0105 prost\u0105, to z pewno\u015bci\u0105 b\u0119d\u0119 w liczbie b\u0142\u0105dz\u0105cych!’ A kiedy zobaczy\u0142 s\u0142o\u0144ce wschodz\u0105ce, powiedzia\u0142: ‘To jest mój Pan! On jest najwi\u0119kszy!’ Lecz kiedy ono zasz\u0142o, powiedzia\u0142: ‘O ludu mój! Ja nie jestem winien tego, \u017ce wy Jemu dodajecie wspó\u0142towarzyszy. Oto skierowa\u0142em swoje oblicze ku Temu, który stworzy\u0142 niebiosa i ziemi\u0119, jako prawdziwie wierz\u0105cy; ja nie jestem z liczby tych, którzy dodaj\u0105 wspó\u0142towarzyszy!’” (Koran, 6:76-79).<\/span>


Postawa wierz\u0105cego<\/span>

Aby by\u0107 muzu\u0142maninem, czyli poddanym Bogu, konieczna jest wiara w jedno\u015b\u0107 Boga, w sensie, \u017ce uznaje si\u0119 Go za jedynego Stwórc\u0119, Podtrzymuj\u0105cego, \u017bywiciela, itp. Lecz ta wiara – pó\u017aniej zwana ta\u0142hid ar-rububijja – to nie wszystko. Wielu ba\u0142wochwalców wiedzia\u0142o i wierzy\u0142o, \u017ce wszystko co istnieje mog\u0142o zosta\u0107 stworzone jedynie przez Najwy\u017cszego Boga. Jednak nie wystarczy\u0142o to, by stali si\u0119 muzu\u0142manami. Do ta\u0142hid ar-rububijja trzeba jeszcze doda\u0107 ta\u0142hid al-uluhijja, czyli uznanie faktu, i\u017c jedynie Bóg zas\u0142uguje na to, by by\u0107 czczonym i nie wolno oddawa\u0107 czci komukolwiek innemu.<\/span>

Zdobywszy ju\u017c wiedz\u0119 o jedynym prawdziwym Bogu, cz\u0142owiek powinien nieustannie w Niego wierzy\u0107 i nie mo\u017ce pozwoli\u0107, by cokolwiek sk\u0142oni\u0142o go do odrzucenia prawdy.    <\/span>

Kiedy wiara zago\u015bci w sercu cz\u0142owieka, powoduje pewien stan umys\u0142u, który skutkuje okre\u015blonymi czynami. \u0141\u0105cznie wszystkie te stany umys\u0142u i czyny s\u0105 dowodami prawdziwej wiary. Prorok (pokój i b\u0142ogos\u0142awie\u0144stwo Allaha z nim) powiedzia\u0142: „Wiara jest tym, co utrwala si\u0119 w sercu i tym, czego dowodz\u0105 czyny”.       <\/span>

W\u015bród tych stanów umys\u0142owych jest przede wszystkim poczucie wdzi\u0119czno\u015bci wobec Boga, o którym mo\u017cna powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce jest istot\u0105 ibada (czci). <\/span>

Poczucie wdzi\u0119czno\u015bci jest tak wa\u017cne, \u017ce niewierny nazywany jest ‘kafir’, co oznacza: ‘ten, który odrzuca prawd\u0119’, oraz ‘ten, który jest niewdzi\u0119czny’. <\/span>

Wierz\u0105cy kocha Boga i jest Mu wdzi\u0119czny za hojno\u015b\u0107, jak\u0105 go obdarzy\u0142. Jest jednak \u015bwiadomy tego, \u017ce jego dobre czyny – tak w sensie psychicznym jak i fizycznym – s\u0105 niewspó\u0142mierne do Bo\u017cej \u0142aski.  Zawsze te\u017c martwi si\u0119, czy Bóg nie ukarze go w \u017cyciu tym lub przysz\u0142ym. Obawia si\u0119 Boga, poddaje si\u0119 Mu i s\u0142u\u017cy Mu z pokor\u0105. Cz\u0142owiek nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 w takim stanie umys\u0142owym, je\u017celi nie my\u015bli ca\u0142y czas o Bogu. Wspominanie Boga jest zatem si\u0142\u0105 \u017cyciow\u0105 wiary, bez której ona s\u0142abnie i obumiera. <\/span>
 
Koran stara si\u0119 pobudza\u0107 to poczucie wdzi\u0119czno\u015bci, poprzez cz\u0119ste powtarzanie atrybutów Boga. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 z nich wymienionych jest obok siebie w nast\u0119puj\u0105cych wersetach Koranu: <\/span>

„On jest Bogiem! Nie ma boga jak tylko On! On zna skryte i widzialne. On jest Mi\u0142osierny, Lito\u015bciwy! On jest Bogiem! Nie ma boga jak tylko On! – Król, Przenaj\u015bwi\u0119tszy, Pokój, Wierny, Zachowuj\u0105cy, Pot\u0119\u017cny, Przemo\u017cny, Wynios\u0142y!  Chwa\u0142a niech b\u0119dzie Bogu! On jest ponad to, co dodaj\u0105 Mu jako wspó\u0142towarzyszy! On jest Bogiem! Stworzycielem, Twórc\u0105, Kszta\u0142tuj\u0105cym! Do Niego nale\u017c\u0105 najpi\u0119kniejsze imiona! G\u0142osi Jego chwa\u0142\u0119 to, co jest w niebiosach, i to, co jest na ziemi! On jest Pot\u0119\u017cny, M\u0105dry! <\/span>
(Koran, 59:22-24).<\/span>

„Bóg! Nie ma boga, jak tylko On – \u017byj\u0105cy, Istniej\u0105cy! Nie chwyta Go ni drzemka, ni sen. Do Niego nale\u017cy to, co jest w niebiosach, i to, co jest na ziemi! A któ\u017c b\u0119dzie si\u0119 wstawia\u0142 u Niego inaczej, jak za Jego zezwoleniem? On wie, co by\u0142o przed nimi, i On wie, co b\u0119dzie po nich. Oni nie obejmuj\u0105 niczego z Jego wiedzy, oprócz tego, co On zechce. Jego tron jest tak rozleg\u0142y jak niebiosa i ziemia; Jego nie m\u0119czy utrzymywanie ich, On jest Wynios\u0142y, Ogromny!” (Koran, 2:255).<\/span>

„O ludu Ksi\u0119gi! Nie przekraczaj granic w twojej religii i nie mów o Bogu niczego innego, jak tylko prawd\u0119! Mesjasz Jezus, syn Marii, jest tylko pos\u0142a\u0144cem Boga i Jego S\u0142owem, które z\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 Marii, i Duchem, pochodz\u0105cym od Niego. Wierzcie wi\u0119c w Boga i Jego pos\u0142a\u0144ców i nie mówcie: “Trzy”! Zaprzesta\u0144cie! To b\u0119dzie lepiej dla was! Bóg (Allah) to tylko jeden Bóg! On jest nazbyt wynios\u0142y, by mie\u0107 syna!” (Koran, 4:171).<\/span>


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www.islamic-invitation.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a[1]<\/sup><\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/u><\/strong>: \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> (\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0647\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/u><\/strong>.<\/span><\/strong>)<\/strong> (\u0625\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627 23: 36). <\/strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a<\/u>. \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650<\/strong>.<\/span><\/strong>) <\/strong>(<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0631 56: 5).<\/strong> (\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062d\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064d<\/u>\u061f)<\/strong> (\u0625\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627 8: 8). <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u06331:<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b<\/u> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 (\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u062f \u0648\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064e\u0627)\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u06332:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0643\u0631) \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0637 <\/strong>  <\/span><\/strong>u<\/span><\/strong>\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

    \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064e\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 19: 33-36  <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 11: 1-27<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 38: 15-30<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0646\u0628\u064a. <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0637.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0628\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u062b\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064e\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627<\/u> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/u> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/u> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0639 (\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064e\u0627. \u0648\u062c\u062f \u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/u> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0633\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629 (\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639. <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629 (\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 !!!<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 !!!<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 !!!<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644 <\/strong>\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0637<\/strong> \u0641\u0636\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a! \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647!<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0643\u0631! \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/strong>\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 <\/strong>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a <\/strong>\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627!<\/strong> \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0643\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644<\/strong>\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0637<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647!<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0623\u0645\u0631 <\/strong>\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644 <\/strong>\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0645 <\/strong>\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>\u0628\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647!<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0631\u062c\u0639\u062a \u062b\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a \u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631! <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0622\u0628 + \u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0635\u064e + \u0632\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u062d\u064e<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062b<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 <\/strong>\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0622\u0628<\/strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 <\/strong>\u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

-----<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0635.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

-----<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t

\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n

 <\/div>\r\n\r\n

\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0646\u064f\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c... <\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f... \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642...\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 <\/strong>)<\/span><\/strong>\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0628\u064e\u063a\u0652\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0622\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650<\/strong>(<\/span><\/strong> (\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646: 19).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0643 "\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647".<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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[1]<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 "\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642" \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","excerpt":"","terms":"","visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":17939,"lft":8523,"rght":8524,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2015-08-24T03:22:44.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T17:46:49.000000Z","language_id":2,"user_id":17,"author_id":48,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":7,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"www.islamic-invitation.com","category_name":"Comparative Religions","category_slug":"Comparative-Religions","get_date":"2015-08-24","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/qasas_arb.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/qasas_arb.docx"},{"id":4615,"title":"\u03a4\u03af \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1","slug":"dfwsgsrg","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/57b47212-f24c-47b4-92e6-77a1b8adb959-","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/el_What_Does_Islam_Say_About_Terrorism.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/node\/type:node\/slug:dfwsgsrg","hint":"","body":"

Αυτ\u03ae η λ\u03adξη που λ\u03adγεται τρομοκρατ\u03afα \u03adχει γ\u03afνει παγκοσμ\u03afως θ\u03adμα κοιν\u03aeς συζ\u03aeτησης σε \u03ccλες τις γλ\u03ceσσες, και απ\u03cc διαφορετικο\u03cdς πολιτισμο\u03cdς, παρ\u03ccλο που διαφωνο\u03cdν στον προσδιορισμ\u03cc της \u03adννοιας της λ\u03adξης τρομοκρατ\u03afα.
\r\nΟ καθ\u03adνας τ\u03ceρα καλε\u03afται να συμβ\u03acλει στον π\u03ccλεμο κατ\u03ac της τρομοκρατ\u03afας, και αυτ\u03cc ε\u03afναι μεγ\u03acλο πρ\u03ccβλημα που οι σοφο\u03af θα πρ\u03adπει να μελετ\u03aeσουν σε β\u03acθος, σχετικ\u03ac με το τι πραγματικ\u03ac σημα\u03afνει τρομοκρατ\u03afα.
\r\nΣε αυτ\u03cc το \u03acρθρο, θα βρε\u03afτε ποι\u03ac ε\u03afναι η θ\u03adση του Ισλ\u03acμ για την τρομοκρατ\u03afα<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n","excerpt":"","terms":"","visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":15932,"lft":8995,"rght":8996,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2016-08-17T22:17:54.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T16:53:28.000000Z","language_id":3,"user_id":2,"author_id":48,"publisher_id":48,"category_id":2,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"www.islamic-invitation.com","category_name":"Muhammad (PBUH)","category_slug":"Muhammad-(PBUH)","get_date":"2016-08-17","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/el_What_Does_Islam_Say_About_Terrorism.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/57b47212-f24c-47b4-92e6-77a1b8adb959-"},{"id":4617,"title":"O QUE DIZ O ISL\u00c3O ACERCA DO TERRORISMO","slug":"o-que-diz-o-islao-acerca-do-terrorismouu","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt_what_islam_says_about_terrorism.doc","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt_what_islam_says_about_terrorism.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/node\/type:node\/slug:o-que-diz-o-islao-acerca-do-terrorismouu","hint":"","body":"


\r\nO QUE DIZ O ISLÃO ACERCA DO TERRORISMO<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>
\r\n] Português [<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u061f
\r\n [\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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 Revisão: Lic. Muhámmad Isa García
\r\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\r\nEscritório de Dawa na Rabwah - Riyadh
\r\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

1430 – 2009
\r\n 
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\r\nUma das distintas características dos tempos em que vivemos é a esmagadora presença de violência nas nossas sociedades. Se é uma bomba que explode num supermercado, ou o desvio de um avião onde pessoas inocentes são feitas reféns para que o resgate consiga extremidades políticas, vivemos numa idade onde a manipulação de grupos étnicos (seitas) e a perda de vidas inocentes tem-se tornado comum.
\r\nTal é a natureza patente da violência que não se conhecem limites.
\r\nEsse “terrorismo” é considerado como uma das principais barreiras à paz e à segurança das nossas sociedades. A palavra terrorismo entrou em uso somente algumas décadas atrás. Um dos infelizes resultados desta nova terminologia, é que limita a definição do terrorismo àqueles actos perpetrados por pequenos grupos ou indivíduos.
\r\nO terrorismo de facto, é um interesse global e manifesta-se em várias formas. Aos seus autores não cabe nenhum estereótipo. Aqueles que acreditam que vidas humanas são baratas e que têm o poder de prender vidas humanas aparecem em níveis diferentes nas nossas sociedades. Pode ser o empregado frustrado que mata os seus colegas a sangue-frio ou o cidadão oprimido de uma terra ocupada que exala a sua raiva fazendo explodir um autocarro escolar cheio de crianças inocentes. Esses são os terroristas que nos provocam raiva e revulsão.
\r\nIrónicos são os políticos que usam animosidades étnicas antiquíssimas entre povos para fixar as suas posições. O chefe de Estado que requisita o “O tapete bomba” de cidades inteiras e dos conselhos exaltados que condenam milhões de civis à morte  segurando a arma ilegal das sanções, raramente são punidos pelos seus crimes contra a humanidade.
\r\nÉ esta definição estreita de terrorismo que fez com que os muçulmanos fossem associados a actos de destruição e de terror. Em consequência eles próprios tornaram-se vítimas de odiosa violência e de terror. A religião do Islão é dada como responsável pelos actos dos não-Muçulmanos! Pode ser possível que o Islão, cuja luz terminou com as idades escuras na Europa, seja agora responsável pela idade do terror?? Poderia uma fé que tem cerca de um bilião de seguidores no mundo inteiro e cerca de 7 milhões na América, realmente ordenar a matança e a mutilação de povos inocentes? Poderia o Islão, cujo o nome próprio representa “Paz” e “Submissão a Deus”, incentivar seus seguidores a trabalhar para a morte e a destruição? É possível?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

A santidade da vida humana:
\r\nO Sagrado Alcorão diz:
\r\n“ …não tirem a vida, que Deus fez sagrada, excepto pela justiça ou lei: assim Deus o comanda, para que raciocineis.” [Alcorão 16:151]
\r\nO Islão considera que todas as formas de vida são sagradas. No entanto, a santidade da vida humana é-lhe acordada um lugar especial. O primeiro direito básico dos direitos humanos é o direito de viver.
\r\nO Sagrado Alcorão diz:
\r\n“ … E se alguém matou uma pessoa – a menos que fosse homicídio ou  difusão de corrupção na terra, seria como se matasse todos os povos do mundo inteiro e se alguém salvou uma vida seria como se tivesse salvo toda a humanidade” [Alcorão 5:32]
\r\nTal é o valor de uma única vida humana que o Alcorão, iguala a tomada injusta de uma vida humana com a matança de toda a humanidade. Assim, o Alcorão proibe o homicídio em termos claros. A tomada da vida de um criminoso pela ordem do estado para administrar justiça é exigida para confirmar as regras da lei, a paz e a segurança da sociedade. Somente uma corte apropriada e competente pode decidir se um indivíduo perdeu direito à vida negligenciando o direito à vida e à paz de outros seres humanos.
\r\nAs éticas da guerra:
\r\nMesmo num estado de guerra, o Islão ordena que se trate o inimigo nobremente no campo de batalha. O Islão extraiu uma linha de distinção entre os combatentes e os não-combatentes do país inimigo. A população dos não-combatentes é referida como mulheres, crianças, o velho, o fraco, etc…
\r\nO profeta Muhammad (Que a paz e bênçãos de Allah estejam com ele) Costumava proibir os soldados de matar mulheres e crianças e recomendava-lhes: “ … Não mutilem, não traiam, não sejam excessivos e não matem um recém-nascido; [2]. O profeta Muhammad também proibiu a punição com fogo. [3]
\r\nAssim, os não-combatentes têm segurança garantida de vida mesmo se o seu país está em guerra com um estado islâmico.
\r\nJihad
\r\nEnquanto o Islão for mal entendido no mundo ocidental, talvez nenhum outro termo islâmico evoque reacções fortes como a palavra “jihad”. O termo “jihad” tem sido muito abusado, para conjurar imagens estranhas de violência em muçulmanos, forçando povos a submeter-se no ponto da espada. Este mito foi perpetuado ao longo dos séculos de desconfiança durante e após as cruzadas.
\r\nInfelizmente, sobrevive até hoje.
\r\nA palavra Jihad vem da palavra de raiz “jahada”, que significa esforço. Consequentemente, o Jihad é literalmente um acto de esforço. O profeta Muhammad (paz e bênçãos de Allah estejam com ele) disse que o grande Jihad é se esforçar contra as sugestões insidiosas de sua própria alma. Assim, o Jihad refere primeiramente ao esforço interno da virtude de uma pessoa e da sua submissão a Deus em todos os aspectos da vida.
\r\nEm segundo lugar, o Jihad refere o esforço contra a injustiça. O Islão, como muitas outras religiões, permite a autodefesa armada, ou retribuição de encontro à tirania, à exploração, e à opressão.
\r\nO sagrado Alcorão diz:
\r\n“E por que não deve o Um lutar pela causa de Deus e daqueles que são fracos, mal-tratados (e oprimidos)? - Homens, mulheres, e crianças, cujo o grito é “Nosso senhor! Salvai-nos desta cidade, cujos povos são opressores; e Levantai para nós um que nos protegerá; e Levantai para nós um que nos ajudará! “ [Alcorão 4:75]
\r\nAssim, o Islão ordena aos crentes a esforçarrem-se ao máximo, a purificarem-se, assim como estabelecer a paz e a justiça na sociedade. Um muçulmano não pode descansar enquando vir injustiça e opressão à sua volta.
\r\nComo Martin Luther King Jr. disse:
\r\n“Nesta geração, nós temos que nos arrepender, não meramente pelas palavras e as acções detestáveis de pessoas más, mas pelo apelativo silêncio das pessoas boas.”
\r\nO Islão ordena acima de tudo os muçulmanos a trabalhar activamente para manter o contrapeso em tudo o que Deus criou. De qualquer modo independentemente da causa ser legítima ou não, o Sagrado Alcorão nunca desculpa a matança de povos inocentes. Aterrorizar a população civil não pode nunca ser denominado como o Jihad e nunca ser reconciliado com o ensino do Islão.
\r\nHistória da tolerância:
\r\nMesmo os eruditos ocidentais repudiaram o mito de que os muçulmanos forçavam outros a converterem-se. O grande historiador De Lacy O'Leary escreveu: “A história torna-lo claro, que a lenda de fanàticos muçulmanos, varrendo através do mundo e forçando o Islão no ponto da espada em cima de povos conquistados é um dos mais fantàsticos e absurdos mitos que os historiadores têm vindo a repetir.” [4]
\r\nOs muçulmanos governaram Espanha por aproximadamente 800 anos. Durante este tempo, até serem forçados a sair, os não-Muçulmanos estavam vivos e procriavam-se. Adicionalmente, as minorias Judaicas e Cristãs sobreviveram em terras muçulmanas do Médio Oriente por séculos. Os países tais como Egipto, Marrocos, Palestina, Líbano, Syria, e Jordania todos têm ima significativa população Cristã e Judaica.
\r\nIsto não é surpresa para um muçulmano, porque sua fé proibe-o de forçar outro a considerar o seu ponto de vista.
\r\nO Sagrado Alcorão diz:
\r\n“Deixe que não haja nenhuma obrigação na religião: A verdade está para fora desobstruída do erro: quem quer que rejeita o mal e acredita em Deus, agarrou o mais de confiante punho que nunca quebra. E Deus tudo ouve e tudo sabe. [Alcorão 2:256]
\r\nIslão- O Grande Unificador:
\r\nLonge de ser um dogma militante, Islão é uma maneira de vida que transcende a raça e a afiliação étnica. O sagrado Alcorão lembra-nos repetidamente de nossa origem comum:
\r\n“Oh Humanidade! Nós criá-mo-vos de um único (par), de um macho e de uma fêmea, e fizemo-vos em nações e em tribos, para que se possam conhecer (não para se desprezarem). Verdadeiramente o mais honrado de vós à vista de Deus é (quem é) o mais íntegro de vós. E Deus tem o conhecimento de tudo e tudo Lhe é familiar.” [Alcorão 49:13]
\r\nAssim, é a universalidade dos seus ensinos que faz do Islão, a religião com mais rápido crescimento no mundo. Num mundo cheio de conflitos, divisão profunda entre seres humanos, um mundo que é ameaçado com o terrorismo perpetrado por indivíduos e por estados, Islão é um farol de luz que oferece esperanças para o futuro.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n","excerpt":"","terms":"","visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":18597,"lft":6240,"rght":6241,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2016-08-17T22:32:05.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T17:01:29.000000Z","language_id":15,"user_id":2,"author_id":48,"publisher_id":48,"category_id":4,"parent_id":3193,"author_name":"www.islamic-invitation.com","category_name":"Misconceptions","category_slug":"Misconceptions","get_date":"2016-08-17","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt_what_islam_says_about_terrorism.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pt_what_islam_says_about_terrorism.doc"},{"id":5312,"title":"\u00bfQui\u00e9n invent\u00f3 la trinidad?","slug":"quien-invento-la-trinidad","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/590b0b3a-45b4-42be-8883-7f3ab8adb959-","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/es_who_invented_the_trinity.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/node\/type:node\/slug:quien-invento-la-trinidad","hint":"

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062b\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629: <\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n","body":"

Folleto sobre la historia de la trinidad y su aparición como doctrina luego de que Jesús dejara la Tierra.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n","excerpt":"","terms":"","visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":21625,"lft":10379,"rght":10380,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2017-05-04T19:06:34.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T14:54:28.000000Z","language_id":12,"user_id":4,"author_id":48,"publisher_id":48,"category_id":7,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"www.islamic-invitation.com","category_name":"Comparative Religions","category_slug":"Comparative-Religions","get_date":"2017-05-04","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/es_who_invented_the_trinity.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/590b0b3a-45b4-42be-8883-7f3ab8adb959-"}],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/kir\/api\/authors\/48?articles_page=1","from":1,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/kir\/api\/authors\/48?articles_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/kir\/api\/authors\/48?articles_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/kir\/api\/authors\/48","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":5,"total":5},"fatawas":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/kir\/api\/authors\/48?fatawas_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/kir\/api\/authors\/48?fatawas_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/kir\/api\/authors\/48?fatawas_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/kir\/api\/authors\/48","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"books_total":130,"videos_total":0,"audios_total":0,"fatawas_total":0,"articles_total":5,"q":"","count":135}