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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645)","slug":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a-\u0645\u0627-\u0645\u0646-\u0639\u0627\u0645-\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0631-\u0645\u0646-\u0639\u0627\u0645","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645).docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645).pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a-\u0645\u0627-\u0645\u0646-\u0639\u0627\u0645-\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0631-\u0645\u0646-\u0639\u0627\u0645","hint":"","body":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\" dir=\"rtl\"><br \/><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" dir=\"rtl\"><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0627<\/span><br \/><br \/><br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a (Geosphere) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a (Atmosphere) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a (Lithosphere) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (Hydrosphere) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a (Biosphere).<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(1)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0623 \u0640 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\/\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\/\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0628 \u0640 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u062c \u0640 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u062f \u0640 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 1.38 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u06453)(2) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0648 \u0640 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 (1400\u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0650\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e) (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641: 11).<\/span><br \/><br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0650\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0630\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646: 18)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0640 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0640: (\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0640 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0640 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0640 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0640\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0623: \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0640 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639).<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0623 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645).<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0628 \u0640 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0640 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0640: \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0639\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u0650\u0642\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064d) (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u062f: 8).<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0623 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a(3)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0628 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a (Xo) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 (Y)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a (Eo)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(E o = Xo + Y)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u062f:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">( E o = 458 + 49 = 505)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (505) \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u06453\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a (458) \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0645 3 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (47) \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0645 3.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 (Xc) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (119) \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u06453\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (47) \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u06453 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Ec) \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (72) \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u06453:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Ec= Xc (119) &ndash; Y (47) = 72<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(Eo + Ec = Xo + Xc) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b: (505 + 72 = 458+119) \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628 (E) \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0628 (X) \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(E = X)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">E (577) = X (577) (4)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645..) \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a (Y) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631(E) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644(X) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u06452) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0645\u0644\u0645 mm &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u06453 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u0644\u0645 mm &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u06453 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u0644\u0645 mm &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u06453 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">130 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 47 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1400 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 505 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1270 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 458 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 361 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">315 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 47 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 485 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 72 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 800 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 119 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 149 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1130 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 577 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1130 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 577 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 510 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (1.36.10)24 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0629\/\u0633\u06452\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (2\/1 &divide; 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631) (5) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0640 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 (1.5) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 (R) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(R= D+E+C) (6)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 (R) \u0640 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(D) \u0640 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(E) \u0640 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(C) \u0640 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 (R) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 (31%) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (C) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 (69%) \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a (E) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 (17%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (52%) \u0623\u064a (D) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 (4%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (48%)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 (18%) \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u064a (30%) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (22%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648 (8%)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(30% - (22% + 8%) = 0) \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a)\/ \u0633\u06452\/\u0633\u0646\u0629:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0-10 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 20-30 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40-50 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 60-70 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 80-90<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643.\u0643 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 74 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 78 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 45 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 25 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (59)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 (59) \u0643. \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (577) \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u06453 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644) \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 (577) \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u06453\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0640 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 (1400) \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621..) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0649 (1.36.10)24 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u0633\u06452\/\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: (\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0651\u0633\u064e\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c) (\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646: 29).<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0633\u062e\u0631) \u0644\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645(7) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: \u0637\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">1 \u0640 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b (150 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0623 \u0640 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 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\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b (400) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629(8)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 (108) \u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 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\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f (176) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 (88) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a (678) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b... \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">1 \u0640 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 (\u0622\u0632\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 (52%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0628 \u0640 \u062f\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">2 \u0640 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (25 \u0640 40 \u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b).<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0646 \u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e) (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a: 61)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: (\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0650\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064d \u0645\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064d) (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631: 21).<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">1 \u0640 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0643. \u0625. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f 1984\u0645.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">2 \u0640 \u0634\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644.\u0628 \u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 1969\u0645.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">3 \u0640 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645. \u064a\u0627. \u0640 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 1988\u0645.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">4 \u0640 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644. \u062a. \u0640 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f 1984\u0645.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">5 \u0640 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0640 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 1986\u0645.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">6 \u0640 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0641. \u062a. \u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0640 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 1990\u0645.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">7 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0646 . \u0628. \u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0640 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 1976\u0645.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">8 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 2000\u0645.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">1 \u0640 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">2 \u0640 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">3 \u0640 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1981\u0645.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">4 \u0640 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1979\u0645.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">1 \u0640 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1989\u0645<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">2 \u0640 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a . \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 1991\u0645<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(1) \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u0641 .\u0642 \u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 1990<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(2) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 . \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 1986<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(3) \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0643. \u0625\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f\/ 1984<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(4) \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644. \u062a. \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648. \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f\/ 1984<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(5) \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(6) \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0646. \u0628. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0640 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\/ 1976<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(7) \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a... \u0627\u0644\u062e<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(8) \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\/ 1988<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(9) \u0634\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644 \u0628 \u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\/ 1969<\/span><\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":4933,"lft":8051,"rght":8052,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2015-01-20T04:14:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-06T23:44:36.000000Z","language_id":2,"user_id":13,"author_id":3616,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0627","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2015-01-20","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645).pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645).docx"}],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/knu\/api\/authors\/3616?articles_page=1","from":1,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/knu\/api\/authors\/3616?articles_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/knu\/api\/authors\/3616?articles_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next 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