{"title":"\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0645","author":{"id":3629,"name":"\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0645","slug":"\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d_\u0639\u0628\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a_\u0645","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2015-01-20T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-01-20T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0645"},"books":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629?books_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629?books_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629?books_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next &raquo;","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"videos":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629?videos_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629?videos_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629?videos_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next &raquo;","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"audios":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629?audios_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629?audios_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629?audios_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next &raquo;","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"articles":{"current_page":1,"data":[{"id":4113,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a ... \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629","slug":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a--\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a ... \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a ... \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a--\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629","hint":"","body":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\" dir=\"rtl\"><br \/><strong><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a ... \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" dir=\"rtl\"><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0645<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/span><br \/><br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u062a\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643 \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064c\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0640\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0640 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 DNA \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631.<\/span><br \/><br \/>&nbsp;<br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645&nbsp; genome \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 gen \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 gene \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 chromosome \u0648\u0647\u064a ome \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645):<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 46\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064b\u0627 (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 23 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646 (A) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 (T)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 (C)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 (G). \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (Hugo) Human Genome Organization \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (3.000) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 Gentic Mapping \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 genome.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 2005\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064c\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064c\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2000\u0645) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0640 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0640 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0633 Celera Genomecs \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">1)&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b (\u062c\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a DNA \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">2)&nbsp; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">3)&nbsp; \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a).<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">4)&nbsp; \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">5)&nbsp; \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">6)&nbsp; \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">&nbsp;\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f!<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 Sickle cell anemia \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">&nbsp;\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 Thalassemia \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 - \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">1- \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 (21) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636&nbsp; Down Syndrom<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">&nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0640 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0640 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u064c\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Amniocentesis \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 chorionic villus \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a (Gene therapy):<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064c\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064c\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064c\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646 DNA \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645&nbsp; DEAE\u0640dextran \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a microingection \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064c\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 electro poration \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627&nbsp; DNA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 RNA \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a RNA \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646 RNA \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0640 DNA \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a Vetroviruses \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644&nbsp; RNA \u0625\u0644\u0649 DNA.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0634\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064c\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621\u061f! \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0640\u0631\u0649 (\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0640\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 Inactive genes \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0622\u0621\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0622\u0621\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0640\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0640\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062b\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0651\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0640\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u062c\u064f\u062f\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0628\u0650\u064a\u0636\u064c \u0648\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0640\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0651\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0640\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f \u0633\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064c * \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0622\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0640\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0647) \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0631 (28\u060c27).<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">&nbsp;\u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0622\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0640\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 (119).<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0634\u0631\u064a ..&nbsp; \u0643\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u064a\u0627\u0629:<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 DEANH.Hamer \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 Genome \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 Malt Ridley \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (Genome): (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645) \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0647\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0640\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 (Human Blueprint) (\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0629 Book of life \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a) \u0647\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0640\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":3972,"lft":8069,"rght":8070,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2015-01-21T01:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-07T02:59:40.000000Z","language_id":2,"user_id":13,"author_id":3629,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0645","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2015-01-21","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a ... \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a ... \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.docx"}],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629?articles_page=1","from":1,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629?articles_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629?articles_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next &raquo;","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":1,"total":1},"fatawas":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629?fatawas_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629?fatawas_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629?fatawas_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next &raquo;","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/lin\/api\/authors\/3629","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"books_total":0,"videos_total":0,"audios_total":0,"fatawas_total":0,"articles_total":1,"q":"","count":1}