{"article":{"id":3241,"title":"\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236 ","slug":"-ADgsdhgdfh","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Polygamy in Judaism and Christianity.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Polygamy in Judaism and Christianity.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:-ADgsdhgdfh","hint":"","body":"

\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

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\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

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\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u7687\u5e1d\u30a6\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cb\u30a2\u30cc\u30b91\u4e16\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u304c\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u59bb\u3092\u5a36\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u6559\u4f1a\u3068\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3057\u3001\u516d\u4eba\u306e\u59bb\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u4e5d\u4eba\u306e\u59bb\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002[9]<\/sup><\/a> <\/em>Polygamous Families in Contemporary Society <\/em>\u306e\u8457\u8005\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30ae\u30ca\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6163\u884c\u3092\u5acc\u60aa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4e8c\u4eba\u76ee\u306e\u59bb\u3092\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u662f\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002[10]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u307e\u305f\u8056\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb3\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7f6a\u6df1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u898b\u306a\u3055\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6163\u884c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236\u306f\u72af\u7f6a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[11]<\/a>  \u5f7c\u306f <\/em>The Good of Marriage<\/em>\uff08<\/em>15<\/em>\u7ae0<\/em>17<\/em>\u6bb5\u843d\uff09<\/em>\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3053\u3046\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u305d\u308c\u306f\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u7236\u7956\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306f\u5408\u6cd5\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u5408\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5ba3\u544a\u3092\u6025\u3044\u3060\u308a\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u306f\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u3082\u3046\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u59bb\u305f\u3061\u306b\u598a\u5a20\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u6642\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3082\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u307b\u3069\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u306f\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u59bb\u3092\u5a36\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u975e\u5408\u6cd5\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f7c\u306f\u53f8\u6559\u305f\u3061\u3078\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u306e\u5bb9\u8a8d\u6027\u3092\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6163\u884c\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5225\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3046\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a“\u5b9f\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u3001 \u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u6163\u884c\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u5225\u306e\u59bb\u3092\u5a36\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u59bb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002”[12]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u306e\u6700\u4e2d\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1a“\u79c1\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u3082\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u4e8c\u4eba\u304b\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u59bb\u3092\u5a36\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u671b\u3080\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5553\u5178\u306b\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u7981\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u3068\u544a\u767d\u3059\u308b\u3002”\u5f7c\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d71\u4e16 \uff08\u30d8\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u65b9\u4f2f\uff09\u3078\u3001\u516c\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e8c\u4eba\u76ee\u306e\u59bb\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u96a0\u3059\u3088\u3046\u5fe0\u544a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002[13]<\/sup><\/a>  \u6700\u3082\u5049\u5927\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a69\u4eba\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3001\u6709\u540d\u306a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\uff081608−1674\uff09\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a“\u79c1\u306f‘\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u6027’\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u79c1\u306f\u8056\u306a\u308b\u7dcf\u4e3b\u6559\u3068\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306e\u67f1\u3092\u6697\u306b\u975e\u96e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30cf\u30e0\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u540c\u6642\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u59bb\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7f6a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u795e\u306e\u8056\u6240\u53ca\u3073\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b50\u5b6b\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306f\u7686\u3001\u865a\u507d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9664\u5916\u305b\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3042\u308b\uff1a\u4e0d\u502b\u306e\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5341\u4ee3\u76ee\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u4e3b\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002”[14]<\/a>  \u307e\u305f1650\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30eb\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u8b70\u4f1a\u306f30\u5e74\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u52e2\u306e\u6b7b\u8005\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u9451\u307f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c10\u4eba\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[15]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u8af8\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u9577\u304d\u306b\u6e21\u308a\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236\u3092\u8a8d\u53ef\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f1988\u5e74\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30d9\u30b9\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a“\u30a2\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5404\u5730\u306e\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u3001\u307e\u305f\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u7d50\u5a5a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6b63\u771f\u6b63\u9298\u306e\u5fe0\u5b9f\u3055\u3068\u8aa0\u5b9f\u3055\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u7279\u8272\u3082\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u77e5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002”[16]<\/sup><\/a>  \u30b1\u30cb\u30e4\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3067\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u30e0\u30ef\u30a4\u30fb\u30ad\u30d0\u30ad\u306f\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u52dd\u5229\u306f\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u9577\u8001\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066‘\u795e\u306e\u624b’\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u767d\u4eba\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u306b\u3088\u308b\u652f\u914d\u306e\u7d42\u3063\u305f\u30a2\u30d1\u30eb\u30c8\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u5f8c\u306e\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236\u304c\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[18]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u672b\u65e5\u8056\u5f92\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u5275\u7acb\u521d\u671f\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u975e\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3082\u3001\u5206\u6d3e\u306f\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u53bb\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u30e6\u30bf\u5dde\u3068\u305d\u306e\u96a3\u63a5\u5dde\u3068\u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3069\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u3082\u5c5e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u8df5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236\u306f\u975e\u5408\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u306f\u304a\u3088\u305d3\u4e07\u4eba\u304b\u30898\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u30e2\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u6559\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236\u306f\u5553\u5178\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u6804\u8a89\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002[19]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u3092\u540d\u6307\u3057\u3067\u516c\u7136\u3068\u975e\u96e3\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9577\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u504f\u3063\u305f\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u795e\u7684\u5c0e\u304d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u8abf\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> “Pilegesh”, Emil G. Hirsch, Schulim Ochser and the Executive Committee of the Editorial Board. The Jewish Encyclopedia. (http:\/\/www.jewishencyclopedia.com\/view.jsp?artid=313&letter=P).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> Will Durant, “The Age of Faith: A History of Medieval Civilization -Christian, Islamic, and Judaic - from Constantine to Dante: A.D. 325-1300” (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1950) 380.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a> Christopher Smith, “Polygamy’s Practice Stirs Debate in Israel,” Salt Lake Tribune Dec. 7, 2001.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a> Peggy Fletcher Stack, “Globally, Polygamy Is Commonplace,” The Salt Lake Tribune 20 Sep. 1998.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[5]<\/a> Polygamy Reconsidered, p. 140.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[6]<\/a> Ibid., p. 17.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[7]<\/a> Matilda Joslyn Gage, “Woman, Church And State,” p. 398.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[8]<\/a> Peggy Fletcher Stack, “Globally, Polygamy Is Commonplace,” The Salt Lake Tribune 20 Sep. 1998.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[9]<\/a> St. Augustine, lib. ii. cont. Faust<\/em>, ch. xlvii.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[10]<\/sup><\/a> St. Augustine, lib. ii. cont. Faust<\/em>, ch. xlvii.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[11]<\/sup><\/a> Deferrari, vol. 27: “Saint Augustine - Treatises on Marriage and Other Subjects” (1955), pp. 31, 34, 36, 18.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[12]<\/a> Matilda Joslyn Gage, “Woman, Church And State,” p. 400.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[13]<\/a> O. Jensen, A Genealogical Handbook of German Research (Rev. Ed., 1980) p. 59<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[14]<\/a> Robin Gill, “Churchgoing and Christian Ethics” (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1999) 249,<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[15]<\/a> Sam Gonza, “Churches Celebrate Kenya’s New President,” Christianity Today Feb 20. 2003.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Marc Lacey, “Polygamy in Kenya an issue after wives of president revealed,” New York Times Dec 19. 2003.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[16]<\/sup><\/a> Aurelia Dyanti, “Two wives better than one for some South Africa men,” The Star July 16, 2003<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[17]<\/a> Cheryl Wetzstein, “Traditionalists Fear Same-Sex Unions Legitimize Polygamy,” The Washington Times 13 Dec. 2000.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[18]<\/sup><\/a> Cheryl Wetzstein, “Traditionalists Fear Same-Sex Unions Legitimize Polygamy,” The Washington Times 13 Dec. 2000<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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