{"title":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","author":{"id":225,"name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","slug":"abu_ameenah_bilal_philips","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips<\/strong><\/span><br \/><br \/>&bull; Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips was born in Jamaica, but grew up in Canada where he accepted Islam in 1972.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He completed a diploma in Arabic and a B.A. from the College of Islamic Disciplines (Usool ad-Deen) at the Islamic University of Madeenah in 1979.<br \/><br \/>&bull; At the University of Riyadh, College of Education, he completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology in 1985 and in the department of Islamic Studies at the University of Wales, U.K. he also completed a Ph.D. in Islamic Theology in 1994.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Among the author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Tayameeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Devil&rsquo;s Deception&rdquo; and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo;, and authored &ldquo;Evolution of Islamic Law&rdquo;, &ldquo;Through Repentance&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan &amp; Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Rules on Menstruation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Reading &amp; Writing Made Easy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Grammar Made Easy&rdquo; and &ldquo;The Purpose of Creation&rdquo;.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Taymeeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo; and authored &ldquo;The Qur&rsquo;aan&rsquo;s Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Evolution of Fiqh&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic law and The Madh-habs&rdquo;, &ldquo;Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Ansar Cult&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Fundamentals of Tawheed&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and &lsquo; Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies (Book:1)&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Salvation Through Repentance&rdquo;.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips"},"books":{"current_page":1,"data":[{"title":"Dawah Training Course","slug":"dawah-training-course-1432798899","image":"\/uploads\/books\/dawah_training_course.JPG","read_counter":12701,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":12,"volume_id":null,"id":844,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":12,"title":"For New Muslim","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:24:35.000000Z","slug":"For-New-Muslim","i18ns":[],"get_title":"For New Muslim"},"authors":[{"id":225,"name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","slug":"abu_ameenah_bilal_philips","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips<\/strong><\/span><br \/><br \/>&bull; Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips was born in Jamaica, but grew up in Canada where he accepted Islam in 1972.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He completed a diploma in Arabic and a B.A. from the College of Islamic Disciplines (Usool ad-Deen) at the Islamic University of Madeenah in 1979.<br \/><br \/>&bull; At the University of Riyadh, College of Education, he completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology in 1985 and in the department of Islamic Studies at the University of Wales, U.K. he also completed a Ph.D. in Islamic Theology in 1994.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Among the author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Tayameeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Devil&rsquo;s Deception&rdquo; and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo;, and authored &ldquo;Evolution of Islamic Law&rdquo;, &ldquo;Through Repentance&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan &amp; Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Rules on Menstruation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Reading &amp; Writing Made Easy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Grammar Made Easy&rdquo; and &ldquo;The Purpose of Creation&rdquo;.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Taymeeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo; and authored &ldquo;The Qur&rsquo;aan&rsquo;s Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Evolution of Fiqh&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic law and The Madh-habs&rdquo;, &ldquo;Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Ansar Cult&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Fundamentals of Tawheed&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and &lsquo; Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies (Book:1)&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Salvation Through Repentance&rdquo;.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":844,"author_id":225},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/dawah_training_course.JPG","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","book_title":"Dawah Training Course","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New Muslim"},{"title":"The Purpose of Creation","slug":"the-purpose-of-creation-1432798899","image":"\/uploads\/books\/images\/2018\/2\/the-purpose-of-creation-dr-abu-ameenah-bilal-philips-23gif.jpeg","read_counter":27937,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-22T00:18:02.000000Z","category_id":13,"volume_id":null,"id":857,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":13,"title":"Purpose of Life","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:24:11.000000Z","slug":"Purpose-of-Life","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Purpose of Life"},"authors":[{"id":225,"name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","slug":"abu_ameenah_bilal_philips","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips<\/strong><\/span><br \/><br \/>&bull; Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips was born in Jamaica, but grew up in Canada where he accepted Islam in 1972.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He completed a diploma in Arabic and a B.A. from the College of Islamic Disciplines (Usool ad-Deen) at the Islamic University of Madeenah in 1979.<br \/><br \/>&bull; At the University of Riyadh, College of Education, he completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology in 1985 and in the department of Islamic Studies at the University of Wales, U.K. he also completed a Ph.D. in Islamic Theology in 1994.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Among the author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Tayameeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Devil&rsquo;s Deception&rdquo; and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo;, and authored &ldquo;Evolution of Islamic Law&rdquo;, &ldquo;Through Repentance&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan &amp; Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Rules on Menstruation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Reading &amp; Writing Made Easy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Grammar Made Easy&rdquo; and &ldquo;The Purpose of Creation&rdquo;.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Taymeeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo; and authored &ldquo;The Qur&rsquo;aan&rsquo;s Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Evolution of Fiqh&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic law and The Madh-habs&rdquo;, &ldquo;Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Ansar Cult&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Fundamentals of Tawheed&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and &lsquo; Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies (Book:1)&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Salvation Through Repentance&rdquo;.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":857,"author_id":225},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/images\/2018\/2\/the-purpose-of-creation-dr-abu-ameenah-bilal-philips-23gif.jpeg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","book_title":"The Purpose of Creation","category_slug":"Purpose-of-Life","category_name":"Purpose of Life"},{"title":"Fiqh of Fasting","slug":"fiqh-of-fasting-1432798899","image":"\/uploads\/books\/Fiqh of Fasting.jpg","read_counter":13499,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-28T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":12,"volume_id":null,"id":1010,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":12,"title":"For New Muslim","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:24:35.000000Z","slug":"For-New-Muslim","i18ns":[],"get_title":"For New Muslim"},"authors":[{"id":225,"name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","slug":"abu_ameenah_bilal_philips","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips<\/strong><\/span><br \/><br \/>&bull; Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips was born in Jamaica, but grew up in Canada where he accepted Islam in 1972.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He completed a diploma in Arabic and a B.A. from the College of Islamic Disciplines (Usool ad-Deen) at the Islamic University of Madeenah in 1979.<br \/><br \/>&bull; At the University of Riyadh, College of Education, he completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology in 1985 and in the department of Islamic Studies at the University of Wales, U.K. he also completed a Ph.D. in Islamic Theology in 1994.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Among the author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Tayameeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Devil&rsquo;s Deception&rdquo; and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo;, and authored &ldquo;Evolution of Islamic Law&rdquo;, &ldquo;Through Repentance&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan &amp; Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Rules on Menstruation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Reading &amp; Writing Made Easy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Grammar Made Easy&rdquo; and &ldquo;The Purpose of Creation&rdquo;.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Taymeeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo; and authored &ldquo;The Qur&rsquo;aan&rsquo;s Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Evolution of Fiqh&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic law and The Madh-habs&rdquo;, &ldquo;Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Ansar Cult&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Fundamentals of Tawheed&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and &lsquo; Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies (Book:1)&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Salvation Through Repentance&rdquo;.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":1010,"author_id":225},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/Fiqh of Fasting.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","book_title":"Fiqh of Fasting","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New Muslim"},{"title":"THE CHENNAI TREATISE ON ANNUAL PAYMENT OF ZAKAAH","slug":"the-chennai-treatise-on-annual-payment-of-zakaah-1432798899","image":"\/uploads\/books\/THE CHENNAI TREATISE ON ANNUAL PAYMENT OF ZAKAAH.jpg","read_counter":12735,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-28T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":12,"volume_id":null,"id":1020,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":12,"title":"For New Muslim","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:24:35.000000Z","slug":"For-New-Muslim","i18ns":[],"get_title":"For New Muslim"},"authors":[{"id":225,"name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","slug":"abu_ameenah_bilal_philips","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips<\/strong><\/span><br \/><br \/>&bull; Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips was born in Jamaica, but grew up in Canada where he accepted Islam in 1972.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He completed a diploma in Arabic and a B.A. from the College of Islamic Disciplines (Usool ad-Deen) at the Islamic University of Madeenah in 1979.<br \/><br \/>&bull; At the University of Riyadh, College of Education, he completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology in 1985 and in the department of Islamic Studies at the University of Wales, U.K. he also completed a Ph.D. in Islamic Theology in 1994.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Among the author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Tayameeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Devil&rsquo;s Deception&rdquo; and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo;, and authored &ldquo;Evolution of Islamic Law&rdquo;, &ldquo;Through Repentance&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan &amp; Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Rules on Menstruation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Reading &amp; Writing Made Easy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Grammar Made Easy&rdquo; and &ldquo;The Purpose of Creation&rdquo;.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Taymeeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo; and authored &ldquo;The Qur&rsquo;aan&rsquo;s Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Evolution of Fiqh&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic law and The Madh-habs&rdquo;, &ldquo;Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Ansar Cult&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Fundamentals of Tawheed&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and &lsquo; Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies (Book:1)&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Salvation Through Repentance&rdquo;.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":1020,"author_id":225},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/THE CHENNAI TREATISE ON ANNUAL PAYMENT OF ZAKAAH.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","book_title":"THE CHENNAI TREATISE ON ANNUAL PAYMENT OF ZAKAAH","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New Muslim"},{"title":"Predestination (Qadar)","slug":"predestination-qadar-1432798899","image":"\/uploads\/books\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631.jpg","read_counter":15254,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-28T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":18,"volume_id":null,"id":1022,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":18,"title":"Doctrine &amp; Sects","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:21:24.000000Z","slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Doctrine & Sects"},"authors":[{"id":225,"name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","slug":"abu_ameenah_bilal_philips","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips<\/strong><\/span><br \/><br \/>&bull; Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips was born in Jamaica, but grew up in Canada where he accepted Islam in 1972.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He completed a diploma in Arabic and a B.A. from the College of Islamic Disciplines (Usool ad-Deen) at the Islamic University of Madeenah in 1979.<br \/><br \/>&bull; At the University of Riyadh, College of Education, he completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology in 1985 and in the department of Islamic Studies at the University of Wales, U.K. he also completed a Ph.D. in Islamic Theology in 1994.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Among the author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Tayameeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Devil&rsquo;s Deception&rdquo; and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo;, and authored &ldquo;Evolution of Islamic Law&rdquo;, &ldquo;Through Repentance&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan &amp; Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Rules on Menstruation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Reading &amp; Writing Made Easy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Grammar Made Easy&rdquo; and &ldquo;The Purpose of Creation&rdquo;.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Taymeeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo; and authored &ldquo;The Qur&rsquo;aan&rsquo;s Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Evolution of Fiqh&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic law and The Madh-habs&rdquo;, &ldquo;Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Ansar Cult&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Fundamentals of Tawheed&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and &lsquo; Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies (Book:1)&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Salvation Through Repentance&rdquo;.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":1022,"author_id":225},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","book_title":"Predestination (Qadar)","category_slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","category_name":"Doctrine & Sects"},{"title":"Evolution of Fiqh","slug":"evolution-of-fiqh-1432798899","image":"\/uploads\/books\/5468a998-be3c-4e8a-9888-5c13b8adb1fd-Evolution of Fiqh.JPG","read_counter":16051,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-29T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":18,"volume_id":null,"id":1068,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":18,"title":"Doctrine &amp; 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He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Among the author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Tayameeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Devil&rsquo;s Deception&rdquo; and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo;, and authored &ldquo;Evolution of Islamic Law&rdquo;, &ldquo;Through Repentance&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan &amp; Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Rules on Menstruation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Reading &amp; 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He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo; and authored &ldquo;The Qur&rsquo;aan&rsquo;s Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Evolution of Fiqh&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic law and The Madh-habs&rdquo;, &ldquo;Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Ansar Cult&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Fundamentals of Tawheed&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and &lsquo; Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies (Book:1)&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Salvation Through Repentance&rdquo;.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":1139,"author_id":225},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/53b2a959-7bbc-4579-a9ea-3200b8adb1fd-funeralrites.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","book_title":"Funeral Rites In Islam","category_slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","category_name":"Doctrine & Sects"},{"title":"Polygamy in Islam","slug":"polygamy-in-islam-1432798899","image":"\/uploads\/books\/52ea904e-afc0-4b90-a482-43b4cebe88c4-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f.jpg","read_counter":17648,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-30T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":4,"volume_id":null,"id":1153,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":4,"title":"Misconceptions","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:05:49.000000Z","slug":"Misconceptions","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Misconceptions"},"authors":[{"id":225,"name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","slug":"abu_ameenah_bilal_philips","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips<\/strong><\/span><br \/><br \/>&bull; Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips was born in Jamaica, but grew up in Canada where he accepted Islam in 1972.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He completed a diploma in Arabic and a B.A. from the College of Islamic Disciplines (Usool ad-Deen) at the Islamic University of Madeenah in 1979.<br \/><br \/>&bull; At the University of Riyadh, College of Education, he completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology in 1985 and in the department of Islamic Studies at the University of Wales, U.K. he also completed a Ph.D. in Islamic Theology in 1994.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Among the author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Tayameeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Devil&rsquo;s Deception&rdquo; and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo;, and authored &ldquo;Evolution of Islamic Law&rdquo;, &ldquo;Through Repentance&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan &amp; Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Rules on Menstruation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Reading &amp; Writing Made Easy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Grammar Made Easy&rdquo; and &ldquo;The Purpose of Creation&rdquo;.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Taymeeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo; and authored &ldquo;The Qur&rsquo;aan&rsquo;s Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Evolution of Fiqh&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic law and The Madh-habs&rdquo;, &ldquo;Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Ansar Cult&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Fundamentals of Tawheed&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and &lsquo; Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies (Book:1)&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Salvation Through Repentance&rdquo;.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":1153,"author_id":225},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/52ea904e-afc0-4b90-a482-43b4cebe88c4-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","book_title":"Polygamy in Islam","category_slug":"Misconceptions","category_name":"Misconceptions"},{"title":"Salvation Through Repentance","slug":"salvation-through-repentance-1432798899","image":"\/uploads\/books\/Salvation Through Repentance.jpg","read_counter":14357,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-02-01T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":17,"volume_id":null,"id":1166,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":17,"title":"Morals &amp; Ethics","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:22:03.000000Z","slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Morals & Ethics"},"authors":[{"id":225,"name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","slug":"abu_ameenah_bilal_philips","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips<\/strong><\/span><br \/><br \/>&bull; Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips was born in Jamaica, but grew up in Canada where he accepted Islam in 1972.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He completed a diploma in Arabic and a B.A. from the College of Islamic Disciplines (Usool ad-Deen) at the Islamic University of Madeenah in 1979.<br \/><br \/>&bull; At the University of Riyadh, College of Education, he completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology in 1985 and in the department of Islamic Studies at the University of Wales, U.K. he also completed a Ph.D. in Islamic Theology in 1994.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Among the author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Tayameeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Devil&rsquo;s Deception&rdquo; and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo;, and authored &ldquo;Evolution of Islamic Law&rdquo;, &ldquo;Through Repentance&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan &amp; Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Rules on Menstruation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Reading &amp; Writing Made Easy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Grammar Made Easy&rdquo; and &ldquo;The Purpose of Creation&rdquo;.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Taymeeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo; and authored &ldquo;The Qur&rsquo;aan&rsquo;s Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Evolution of Fiqh&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic law and The Madh-habs&rdquo;, &ldquo;Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Ansar Cult&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Fundamentals of Tawheed&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and &lsquo; Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies (Book:1)&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Salvation Through Repentance&rdquo;.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":1166,"author_id":225},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/Salvation Through Repentance.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","book_title":"Salvation Through Repentance","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","category_name":"Morals & Ethics"},{"title":"The True Religion of God","slug":"the-true-religion-of-god-1432798900","image":"\/uploads\/books\/The True Religion of God.jpg","read_counter":33314,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-02-02T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":1,"volume_id":null,"id":1314,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":1,"title":"Introducing Islam","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:06:51.000000Z","slug":"Introducing-islam","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Introducing Islam"},"authors":[{"id":225,"name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","slug":"abu_ameenah_bilal_philips","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips<\/strong><\/span><br \/><br \/>&bull; Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips was born in Jamaica, but grew up in Canada where he accepted Islam in 1972.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He completed a diploma in Arabic and a B.A. from the College of Islamic Disciplines (Usool ad-Deen) at the Islamic University of Madeenah in 1979.<br \/><br \/>&bull; At the University of Riyadh, College of Education, he completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology in 1985 and in the department of Islamic Studies at the University of Wales, U.K. he also completed a Ph.D. in Islamic Theology in 1994.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Among the author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Tayameeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Devil&rsquo;s Deception&rdquo; and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo;, and authored &ldquo;Evolution of Islamic Law&rdquo;, &ldquo;Through Repentance&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan &amp; Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Rules on Menstruation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Reading &amp; Writing Made Easy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Grammar Made Easy&rdquo; and &ldquo;The Purpose of Creation&rdquo;.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Taymeeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo; and authored &ldquo;The Qur&rsquo;aan&rsquo;s Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Evolution of Fiqh&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic law and The Madh-habs&rdquo;, &ldquo;Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Ansar Cult&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Fundamentals of Tawheed&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and &lsquo; Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies (Book:1)&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Salvation Through Repentance&rdquo;.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":1314,"author_id":225},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/The True Religion of God.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","book_title":"The True Religion of God","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","category_name":"Introducing Islam"},{"title":"Did God Become Man","slug":"did-god-become-man-1432798900","image":"\/uploads\/books\/Did God Become Man.jpg","read_counter":19285,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-02-02T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":7,"volume_id":null,"id":1371,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":7,"title":"Comparative Religions","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:26:09.000000Z","slug":"Comparative-Religions","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Comparative Religions"},"authors":[{"id":225,"name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","slug":"abu_ameenah_bilal_philips","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips<\/strong><\/span><br \/><br \/>&bull; Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips was born in Jamaica, but grew up in Canada where he accepted Islam in 1972.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He completed a diploma in Arabic and a B.A. from the College of Islamic Disciplines (Usool ad-Deen) at the Islamic University of Madeenah in 1979.<br \/><br \/>&bull; At the University of Riyadh, College of Education, he completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology in 1985 and in the department of Islamic Studies at the University of Wales, U.K. he also completed a Ph.D. in Islamic Theology in 1994.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Among the author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Tayameeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Devil&rsquo;s Deception&rdquo; and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo;, and authored &ldquo;Evolution of Islamic Law&rdquo;, &ldquo;Through Repentance&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan &amp; Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Rules on Menstruation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Reading &amp; Writing Made Easy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Grammar Made Easy&rdquo; and &ldquo;The Purpose of Creation&rdquo;.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Taymeeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo; and authored &ldquo;The Qur&rsquo;aan&rsquo;s Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Evolution of Fiqh&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic law and The Madh-habs&rdquo;, &ldquo;Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Ansar Cult&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Fundamentals of Tawheed&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and &lsquo; Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies (Book:1)&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Salvation Through Repentance&rdquo;.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":1371,"author_id":225},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/Did God Become Man.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","book_title":"Did God Become Man","category_slug":"Comparative-Religions","category_name":"Comparative Religions"},{"title":"Why Were We Created ?","slug":"why-were-we-created-1432798900","image":"\/uploads\/books\/Why Were We Created.jpg","read_counter":16705,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-02-03T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":13,"volume_id":null,"id":1421,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":13,"title":"Purpose of Life","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:24:11.000000Z","slug":"Purpose-of-Life","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Purpose of Life"},"authors":[{"id":225,"name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","slug":"abu_ameenah_bilal_philips","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips<\/strong><\/span><br \/><br \/>&bull; Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips was born in Jamaica, but grew up in Canada where he accepted Islam in 1972.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He completed a diploma in Arabic and a B.A. from the College of Islamic Disciplines (Usool ad-Deen) at the Islamic University of Madeenah in 1979.<br \/><br \/>&bull; At the University of Riyadh, College of Education, he completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology in 1985 and in the department of Islamic Studies at the University of Wales, U.K. he also completed a Ph.D. in Islamic Theology in 1994.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Among the author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Tayameeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Devil&rsquo;s Deception&rdquo; and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo;, and authored &ldquo;Evolution of Islamic Law&rdquo;, &ldquo;Through Repentance&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan &amp; Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Rules on Menstruation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Reading &amp; Writing Made Easy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Grammar Made Easy&rdquo; and &ldquo;The Purpose of Creation&rdquo;.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Taymeeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo; and authored &ldquo;The Qur&rsquo;aan&rsquo;s Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Evolution of Fiqh&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic law and The Madh-habs&rdquo;, &ldquo;Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Ansar Cult&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Fundamentals of Tawheed&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and &lsquo; Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies (Book:1)&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Salvation Through Repentance&rdquo;.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":1421,"author_id":225},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/Why Were We Created.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","book_title":"Why Were We Created ?","category_slug":"Purpose-of-Life","category_name":"Purpose of Life"},{"title":"The Fundamentals of Tawheed","slug":"the-fundamentals-of-tawheed-1432798900","image":"\/uploads\/books\/53b2ccde-a088-4ff6-a0b8-6b36b8adb1fd-The Fundamentals of Tawheed.jpg","read_counter":16215,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-02-03T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":18,"volume_id":null,"id":1442,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":18,"title":"Doctrine &amp; 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Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Among the author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Tayameeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Devil&rsquo;s Deception&rdquo; and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo;, and authored &ldquo;Evolution of Islamic Law&rdquo;, &ldquo;Through Repentance&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan &amp; Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Rules on Menstruation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Reading &amp; Writing Made Easy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Grammar Made Easy&rdquo; and &ldquo;The Purpose of Creation&rdquo;.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Taymeeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo; and authored &ldquo;The Qur&rsquo;aan&rsquo;s Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Evolution of Fiqh&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic law and The Madh-habs&rdquo;, &ldquo;Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Ansar Cult&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Fundamentals of Tawheed&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and &lsquo; Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies (Book:1)&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Salvation Through Repentance&rdquo;.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":1442,"author_id":225},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/53b2ccde-a088-4ff6-a0b8-6b36b8adb1fd-The Fundamentals of Tawheed.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","book_title":"The Fundamentals of Tawheed","category_slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","category_name":"Doctrine & Sects"},{"title":"The True Message of Jesus Christ","slug":"the-true-message-of-jesus-christ-1432798901","image":"\/uploads\/books\/53b3f568-0340-48bd-b989-2b81b8adb1fd-The True Message of Jesus Christ.jpg","read_counter":15393,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-02-05T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":6,"volume_id":null,"id":1781,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":6,"title":"Jesus (PBUH) in Islam","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:26:39.000000Z","slug":"Jesus-(PBUH)-in-Islam","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Jesus (PBUH) in Islam"},"authors":[{"id":225,"name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","slug":"abu_ameenah_bilal_philips","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips<\/strong><\/span><br \/><br \/>&bull; Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips was born in Jamaica, but grew up in Canada where he accepted Islam in 1972.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He completed a diploma in Arabic and a B.A. from the College of Islamic Disciplines (Usool ad-Deen) at the Islamic University of Madeenah in 1979.<br \/><br \/>&bull; At the University of Riyadh, College of Education, he completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology in 1985 and in the department of Islamic Studies at the University of Wales, U.K. he also completed a Ph.D. in Islamic Theology in 1994.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; 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Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips was born in Jamaica, but grew up in Canada where he accepted Islam in 1972.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He completed a diploma in Arabic and a B.A. from the College of Islamic Disciplines (Usool ad-Deen) at the Islamic University of Madeenah in 1979.<br \/><br \/>&bull; At the University of Riyadh, College of Education, he completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology in 1985 and in the department of Islamic Studies at the University of Wales, U.K. he also completed a Ph.D. in Islamic Theology in 1994.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; 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Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies (Book:1)&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Salvation Through Repentance&rdquo;.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":1785,"author_id":225},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/53b40298-fd04-4426-836d-3ce9b8adb1fd-Contemporary Issues.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","book_title":"Contemporary Issues","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New Muslim"},{"title":"Is There a True Religion?","slug":"is-there-a-true-religion-1448533881","image":"\/uploads\/books\/en_Is_There_a_True_Religion.JPG","read_counter":15797,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2015-11-26T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":1,"volume_id":null,"id":15915,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":1,"title":"Introducing Islam","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:06:51.000000Z","slug":"Introducing-islam","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Introducing Islam"},"authors":[{"id":225,"name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","slug":"abu_ameenah_bilal_philips","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips<\/strong><\/span><br \/><br \/>&bull; 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He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Among the author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Tayameeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Devil&rsquo;s Deception&rdquo; and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo;, and authored &ldquo;Evolution of Islamic Law&rdquo;, &ldquo;Through Repentance&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan &amp; Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Rules on Menstruation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Reading &amp; Writing Made Easy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Grammar Made Easy&rdquo; and &ldquo;The Purpose of Creation&rdquo;.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Taymeeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo; and authored &ldquo;The Qur&rsquo;aan&rsquo;s Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Evolution of Fiqh&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic law and The Madh-habs&rdquo;, &ldquo;Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Ansar Cult&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Fundamentals of Tawheed&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and &lsquo; Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies (Book:1)&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Salvation Through Repentance&rdquo;.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":18387,"author_id":225},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/English_The_Fundamental_Principles_of_Quraanic_Interpretaition.png","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","book_title":"The Fundamental Principles of Qur\u2019aanic Interpretation","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith"},{"title":"\u0397 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd","slug":"\u0397-\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae-\u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5-\u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd-1432798900","image":"\/uploads\/books\/52ee3f36-c134-46ed-9ea3-416acebe88c4-The True Religion of God.jpg","read_counter":202219,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-02-02T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":1,"volume_id":0,"id":1318,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":1,"title":"Introducing Islam","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:06:51.000000Z","slug":"Introducing-islam","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Introducing Islam"},"authors":[{"id":225,"name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","slug":"abu_ameenah_bilal_philips","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips<\/strong><\/span><br \/><br \/>&bull; 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Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips was born in Jamaica, but grew up in Canada where he accepted Islam in 1972.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He completed a diploma in Arabic and a B.A. from the College of Islamic Disciplines (Usool ad-Deen) at the Islamic University of Madeenah in 1979.<br \/><br \/>&bull; At the University of Riyadh, College of Education, he completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology in 1985 and in the department of Islamic Studies at the University of Wales, U.K. he also completed a Ph.D. in Islamic Theology in 1994.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Among the author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Tayameeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Devil&rsquo;s Deception&rdquo; and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo;, and authored &ldquo;Evolution of Islamic Law&rdquo;, &ldquo;Through Repentance&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan &amp; Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Rules on Menstruation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Reading &amp; Writing Made Easy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Grammar Made Easy&rdquo; and &ldquo;The Purpose of Creation&rdquo;.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Taymeeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo; and authored &ldquo;The Qur&rsquo;aan&rsquo;s Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Evolution of Fiqh&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic law and The Madh-habs&rdquo;, &ldquo;Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Ansar Cult&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Fundamentals of Tawheed&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and &lsquo; 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Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips was born in Jamaica, but grew up in Canada where he accepted Islam in 1972.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He completed a diploma in Arabic and a B.A. from the College of Islamic Disciplines (Usool ad-Deen) at the Islamic University of Madeenah in 1979.<br \/><br \/>&bull; At the University of Riyadh, College of Education, he completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology in 1985 and in the department of Islamic Studies at the University of Wales, U.K. he also completed a Ph.D. in Islamic Theology in 1994.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He taught Islamic Education and Arabic in private schools in Riyadh for over ten years and for the past three year he has been lecturing M.Ed. students in the Islamic Studies department of Shariff Kabunsuan Islamic University in Cotabato City, Mindanao, Philippines.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Since 1994 he has founded and directed The Islamic Information Center in Dubai, U.A.E. and the Department of Foreign Languages at Dar al Fatah Islamic Press in Sharjah, U.A.E.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Among the author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Tayameeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Devil&rsquo;s Deception&rdquo; and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo;, and authored &ldquo;Evolution of Islamic Law&rdquo;, &ldquo;Through Repentance&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan &amp; Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Rules on Menstruation&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Reading &amp; Writing Made Easy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Arabic Grammar Made Easy&rdquo; and &ldquo;The Purpose of Creation&rdquo;.<br \/><br \/>&bull; Author&rsquo;s published works are translations of &ldquo;Ibn Taymeeyah&rsquo;s Essay on the Jinn&rdquo;, and Arabic Calligraphy in Manuscripts.<br \/><br \/>&bull; He has also co-authored &ldquo;Polygamy in Islam&rdquo; and authored &ldquo;The Qur&rsquo;aan&rsquo;s Numerical Miracle - Hoax and Heresy&rdquo;, &ldquo;Evolution of Fiqh&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic law and The Madh-habs&rdquo;, &ldquo;Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Ansar Cult&rdquo;, &ldquo;The Fundamentals of Tawheed&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hajj and &lsquo; Umrah According to Qur&rsquo;aan and Sunnah&rdquo;, &ldquo;Islamic Studies (Book:1)&rdquo;, and &ldquo;Salvation Through Repentance&rdquo;.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-21T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":9347,"author_id":225},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/53e61097-33e4-44cb-9a13-5c02b8adb1fd-Did God Become Man.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","book_title":"\u0411\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c?","category_slug":"Comparative-Religions","category_name":"Comparative Religions"}],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/mos\/api\/authors\/225?books_page=1","from":1,"last_page":4,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/mos\/api\/authors\/225?books_page=4","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; 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He is the Sign of Last Hour. Do you want to know more?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","arabic_notes":"","read_counter":16246,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-09-07T08:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:17:21.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":225,"category_id":19,"volume_id":null,"image":null,"file":null,"promote":0,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"get_image_md":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/gno4sufkPnE\/0.jpg","get_image_sm":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/gno4sufkPnE\/default.jpg","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_slug":"Hereafter","category_name":"Hereafter","get_date":"2016-09-07","video_player":"<iframe width=\"100%\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gno4sufkPnE\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>"},{"id":4773,"title":" The Way to Real Happiness | Dr. Bilal Philips","slug":"the-way-to-real-happiness-dr-bilal-philips-1473276685","type":"youtube","code":"http:\/\/youtu.be\/c4LoY9YLQgw","hints":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">In this world we are living in, we&#39;re always in the search for happiness. We wander through our lives in the eternal search for happiness without understanding the purpose of our very existence. Do you want to find The Way to Real Happiness? Watch this lecture and you will not regret the time you spend watching it.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n","arabic_notes":"","read_counter":17621,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-09-07T08:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T20:56:20.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":225,"category_id":13,"volume_id":null,"image":null,"file":null,"promote":0,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"get_image_md":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/c4LoY9YLQgw\/0.jpg","get_image_sm":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/c4LoY9YLQgw\/default.jpg","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_slug":"Purpose-of-Life","category_name":"Purpose of Life","get_date":"2016-09-07","video_player":"<iframe width=\"100%\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/c4LoY9YLQgw\" frameborder=\"0\" 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style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"\"><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0646<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","read_counter":9907,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-02T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T18:41:10.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":21,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Seven Habits of Successful People","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_slug":"Transactions-Worship","category_name":"Transactions & Worship","get_date":"2016-01-02","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_Successful_People.mp3"},{"id":1671,"title":"Islamic Perspective on Homosexuality","slug":"islamic-perspective-on-homosexuality-1451715632","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>Islamic Perspective on 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#ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"\"><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","read_counter":9847,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-02T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T19:10:40.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":17,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"Islamic Perspective on Homosexuality","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","category_name":"Morals & Ethics","get_date":"2016-01-02","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_Homosexuality.mp3"},{"id":1672,"title":"The Dajjaal","slug":"the-dajjaal-1451715662","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>The Dajjaal<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en_The_Daajjaal.mp3","arabic_notes":"<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"\"><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;right:0px;border-right-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;border-color:transparent;display:block;border-style:solid;left:0px;border-left-color:#ff0000;border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;top:-8px\">&nbsp;<\/span><span contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width:0px;height:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;display:block;z-index:9999;color:#fff;position:absolute;font-size: 0px;line-height:0px;height:17px;width:17px;right:17px;background:url(http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/ckeditor\/js\/plugins\/magicline\/images\/icon.png) center no-repeat #ff0000;cursor:pointer;top:-8px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px\" title=\"Insert paragraph here\">&crarr;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","read_counter":14391,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-02T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:49:17.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":19,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"The Dajjaal","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_slug":"Hereafter","category_name":"Hereafter","get_date":"2016-01-02","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_The_Daajjaal.mp3"},{"id":1756,"title":"Purpose of Life","slug":"purpose-of-life-1451905423","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>Purpose of 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Word","slug":"the-good-word-1451910997","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>The Good Word<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en_The_Good_Word.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":12732,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-04T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T16:54:37.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":17,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"The Good Word","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_slug":"Morals-and-Ethics","category_name":"Morals & 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\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":13074,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-04T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T11:56:54.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":2,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"The Way of the Prophet (peace be upon him)","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_slug":"Muhammad-(PBUH)","category_name":"Muhammad (PBUH)","get_date":"2016-01-04","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_Way_of_the_Prophet.mp3"},{"id":1766,"title":"The Way is One","slug":"the-way-is-one-1451914509","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>The Way is One<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en_The_Way_is_One.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":7350,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-04T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T19:13:52.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":12,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"The Way is One","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New Muslim","get_date":"2016-01-04","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_The_Way_is_One.mp3"},{"id":1767,"title":"The Muslim Teacher","slug":"the-muslim-teacher-1451914799","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>The Muslim Teacher<\/h3>\r\n","file":"\/uploads\/audios\/en_Muslim_Teacher.mp3","arabic_notes":"<h1>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/h1>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h1><span class=\"divx1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: <\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633<\/h1>\r\n","read_counter":6173,"status":1,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2016-01-04T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T23:23:36.000000Z","language_id":1,"article_id":null,"book_id":null,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":12,"volume_id":null,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"order":1,"audio_title":"The Muslim Teacher","author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_slug":"For-New-Muslim","category_name":"For New Muslim","get_date":"2016-01-04","file_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/audios\/en_Muslim_Teacher.mp3"},{"id":1768,"title":"Hijab: A Religious Symbol","slug":"hijab-a-religious-symbol-1451915474","type":"audio","code":"","hints":"<h3>Hijab: A Religious 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&raquo;","page":2,"active":false}],"next_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/mos\/api\/authors\/225?audios_page=2","path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/mos\/api\/authors\/225","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":25,"total":107},"articles":{"current_page":1,"data":[{"id":140,"title":"The Challenge of the Quran","slug":"the-challenge-of-the-quran","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/The Challenge of the Quran.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/The Challenge of the Quran.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:the-challenge-of-the-quran","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Challenge of the Quran<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR-GWYaVuX0OFLMRlTMHAl-IhGJzQ8bBZB3fD0ZCEls_OAFS1hT\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Quran is not only unique in the way in which it presents its subject matter, but it is also unique in that it is a miracle itself.&nbsp; By the term &ldquo;miracle,&rdquo; we mean the performance of a supernatural or extraordinary event which cannot be duplicated by humans.&nbsp; It has been documented that Prophet Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, challenged the Arabs to produce a literary work of a similar caliber as the Quran, but they were unable to do so in spite of their well-known eloquence and literary powers.&nbsp; The challenge to reproduce the Quran was presented to the Arabs and mankind in three stages:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">l.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Whole Quran<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In the Quran, God commanded the Prophet to challenge all of creation to create a book of the stature of the Quran:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Say: &lsquo;If all mankind and the jinn would come together to produce the like of this Quran, they could not produce its like even though they exerted all their strength in aiding one another.&rsquo;&rdquo; (Quran 17:88)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ten Chapters<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Next, God made the challenge ostensibly easier by asking those who denied its divine origin to imitate even ten chapters of the Quran:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Or do they say that he has invented it? &nbsp;Say (to them), &lsquo;Bring ten invented chapters like it, and call (for help) on whomever you can besides God, if you are truthful.&rdquo; (Quran 11:13)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; One Chapter<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This final challenge was to produce even a single chapter to match what is in the Quran, whose shortest chapter, al-Kawthar, consists of only three verses:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And if you all are in doubt about what I have revealed to My servant, bring a single chapter like it, and call your witnesses besides God if you are truthful.&rdquo; (Quran 2:23)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">These challenges were not just empty words with no one caring to prove them wrong.&nbsp; Prophet Muhammad&rsquo;s call to monotheism, to the abolition of idolatry in all its forms, and to the equality of slaves and their masters threatened the whole socio-economic framework of Mecca society in general, and the position of the ruling Quraishee tribe from which the Prophet came in particular.&nbsp; Mecca, the trading center of Arabia, as well as its spiritual center, desperately wanted to stop the spread of Islam.&nbsp; Yet all that the Prophet&rsquo;s opponents had to do to crush the movement was to make up a single chapter like any one of those which the Prophet and his followers were reciting to the people.&nbsp; A number of Quraishee orators and poets tried to imitate the Quran, but they failed.&nbsp; They then resorted to offering him vast amounts of wealth, the position of king over them, and the most noble and beautiful of their women in exchange for his promise to stop inviting people to Islam.&nbsp; He responded to them by reciting the first thirteen verses of Chapter Fussilat, until they asked him to stop.<a title=\" Collected by al-Haakim, al-Bayhaqee, Aboo Ya&rsquo;laa and Ibn Hishaam, and declared hasan by lbraaheem al-&rsquo;Alee in Saheeh as-Seerah an-Nabaweeyah, p.64.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/648\/#_ftn21652\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Quraish also resorted to torturing their slaves and relatives who had embraced Islam in a vain attempt to cause them to revert to paganism.&nbsp; Later they organized an economic boycott against the Prophet, his followers and the members of his clan, Banoo Haashim, in an attempt to starve them into submission.&nbsp; But even this plan eventually failed.&nbsp; Finally, they plotted to kill him in his home by sending armed young men from each of the clans of Quraish in order that the guilt of his murder be shared by all the clans, making revenge by the Prophet&rsquo;s clan impossible.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">However, God enabled the Prophet and his followers to flee Mecca and join a new band of converts who had arisen among the tribes of a city to the north called Yathrib.&nbsp; Islam spread rapidly through the clans of Yathrib, and within a year Muslims became the city&rsquo;s majority.&nbsp; Prophet Muhammad was then made the ruler, and the name of the city was changed to Madinatun-Nabee (The City of the Prophet), which was then shortened to &ldquo;Medina.&rdquo; Over the next eight years, the clans of Mecca and its neighboring lands mounted a series of unsuccessful battle campaigns against the emerging Muslim state in Medina, which ended with the Muslim invasion of Mecca itself.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">All of this bloodshed could have been avoided if only the Quraish and their allies had been able to produce a mere three lines of poetry or flowing prose similar to the shortest chapter of the Quran.&nbsp; Hence, there can be no doubt about the inimitability of the Quran&rsquo;s literary style, about the miracle of its rhyme and the marvel of its rhythm.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">It has been suggested that the inimitability of the Quran is not necessarily unique, for great English poets like Shakespeare, Chaucer, or great poets in any language tend to have distinctly unique styles which set them apart from their contemporaries.&nbsp; However, if, for example, some leading poet of today were to make an in-depth study of Shakespeare&rsquo;s writings and write a sonnet in Shakespeare&rsquo;s style in old ink and on old paper, then claim that he had discovered a lost poem of Shakespeare&rsquo;s, the literary world would probably accept this claim, even after careful study.&nbsp; Thus, even the greatest of poets could be imitated, no matter how unique his style was, just as the famous painters have been imitated.&nbsp; [In fact, some English scholars consider much of what has been attributed to Shakespeare to have been written by his contemporary, Christopher Marlowe.] The Quran, however, is way above this level, as attempts to forge chapters have been made throughout the ages, yet none has withstood close scrutiny.&nbsp; And, as was mentioned before, the incentive to imitate the Quran was more intense during the time of its revelation when literally skills were at their peak than at any other time, yet there was no successful attempt.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/648\/#_ftnref21652\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Collected by al-Haakim, al-Bayhaqee, Aboo Ya&rsquo;laa and Ibn Hishaam, and declared hasan by lbraaheem al-&rsquo;Alee in Saheeh as-Seerah an-Nabaweeyah, p.64.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":35199,"lft":255,"rght":272,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-13T16:47:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T23:38:19.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-13","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/The Challenge of the Quran.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/The Challenge of the Quran.docx"},{"id":250,"title":"El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n","slug":"el-desafo-del-corn","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:el-desafo-del-corn","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">El Desaf&iacute;o del Cor&aacute;n<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_es\/images\/The_Challenge_of_the_Quran_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El Cor&aacute;n no es &uacute;nico solamente en el modo en que presenta su tema principal, sino que tambi&eacute;n lo es por ser un milagro en s&iacute; mismo.&nbsp; Cuando utilizamos el t&eacute;rmino &ldquo;milagro&rdquo;, nos referimos a realizar algo sobrenatural o extraordinario, que no puede ser imitado por los seres humanos.&nbsp; Existen documentos que demuestran que el Profeta Muhammad (la paz y las bendiciones de Dios sean con &eacute;l) desafi&oacute; a los &aacute;rabes a producir un trabajo literario semejante al Cor&aacute;n, pero que &eacute;stos no fueron capaces de hacerlo, a pesar de su reconocida elocuencia y destreza literaria.&nbsp; El desaf&iacute;o de reproducir el Cor&aacute;n se present&oacute; a la humanidad en tres etapas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Todo el Cor&aacute;n<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En el Cor&aacute;n, Dios le orden&oacute; al Profeta Muhammad desafiar a toda la creaci&oacute;n a que produjeran un libro a la altura del Cor&aacute;n:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Diles: Si los hombres y los genios se unieran para hacer un Cor&aacute;n similar, no podr&iacute;an lograrlo aunque se ayudaran mutuamente.&rdquo; (Cor&aacute;n 17:88)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diez cap&iacute;tulos<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Despu&eacute;s, Dios hizo el desaf&iacute;o m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil, retando a aquellos que negaban el origen divino del Cor&aacute;n a hacer diez cap&iacute;tulos similares a los contenidos en &eacute;l:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;O dicen: &Eacute;l lo invent&oacute; [al Cor&aacute;n].&nbsp; Diles: Inventad, entonces, diez suras (cap&iacute;tulos) como &eacute;sta y presentadlas e invocad a quienes pod&aacute;is [para que os auxilien] en vez de Dios, si es que sois veraces.&rdquo; (Cor&aacute;n 11:13)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Un cap&iacute;tulo<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Finalmente, el desaf&iacute;o consist&iacute;a en producir tan s&oacute;lo un cap&iacute;tulo similar a los del Cor&aacute;n, siendo que el m&aacute;s breve de los cap&iacute;tulos cor&aacute;nicos,&nbsp;<em>Surah<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Al-Kawzar,<\/em>consta s&oacute;lo de tres vers&iacute;culos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Si dud&aacute;is de lo que le hemos revelado a Nuestro siervo [Muhammad] traed un cap&iacute;tulo similar, y recurrid para ello a quienes tom&aacute;is por salvadores en lugar de Dios, si es que dec&iacute;s la verdad.&rdquo; (Cor&aacute;n 2:23)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Estos desaf&iacute;os no eran simplemente palabras vac&iacute;as que a nadie le importar&iacute;a demostrar como err&oacute;neas.&nbsp; El llamado del Profeta Muhammad al monote&iacute;smo, la abolici&oacute;n de la idolatr&iacute;a en todas sus formas, y a la igualdad entre los esclavos y sus due&ntilde;os, era una amenaza para todo el entorno socio-econ&oacute;mico de la sociedad &aacute;rabe en general; y, particularmente, para la tribu gobernante, los&nbsp;<em>Quraish<\/em>, de donde proven&iacute;a el Profeta.&nbsp; La Meca, el m&aacute;s importante centro comercial de Arabia, y tambi&eacute;n el centro espiritual, quer&iacute;a desesperadamente detener la proliferaci&oacute;n del Islam.&nbsp; El desaf&iacute;o era claro: todo lo que deb&iacute;an hacer los oponentes del Profeta para destruir al movimiento isl&aacute;mico era inventar un solo cap&iacute;tulo como los que recitaban el Profeta y sus seguidores.&nbsp; Varios oradores y poetas de&nbsp;<em>Quraish<\/em>&nbsp;intentaron imitar el Cor&aacute;n; pero, por supuesto, fallaron.&nbsp; Sin poder pasar el desaf&iacute;o del Profeta, los&nbsp;<em>Quraish&iacute;es<\/em>&nbsp;buscaron otros m&eacute;todos para destruir al movimiento Isl&aacute;mico.&nbsp; Intentaron ofrecer al Profeta grandes riquezas, la posici&oacute;n de rey, y sus m&aacute;s nobles y bellas mujeres a cambio de que dejara de invitar a la gente al Islam.&nbsp; El Profeta respondi&oacute; recitando los primeros trece vers&iacute;culos de&nbsp;<em>S&ucirc;rah Fussilat<\/em>.&nbsp; Los&nbsp;<em>Quraish&iacute;es<\/em>&nbsp;tambi&eacute;n recurrieron a torturar a sus esclavos y parientes que hab&iacute;an abrazado el Islam, para intentar in&uacute;tilmente que volvieran al paganismo.&nbsp; M&aacute;s tarde, organizaron un boicot econ&oacute;mico en contra del Profeta, sus seguidores y los miembros de su clan,&nbsp;<em>Ban&ucirc; Hashim<\/em>, para hacer que sufran de inanici&oacute;n y se rindan, pero incluso este plan fracas&oacute;.&nbsp; Finalmente, complotaron para asesinar al Profeta en su casa, enviando a j&oacute;venes armados de cada clan de&nbsp;<em>Quraish,<\/em>&nbsp;para que la culpa fuera compartida por todos y al clan del Profeta le fuera imposible vengarse.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sin embargo, Dios le permiti&oacute; al Profeta y a sus seguidores que huyeran de La Meca y se unieran al nuevo grupo de conversos que hab&iacute;a surgido entre las tribus de una ciudad del norte llamada&nbsp;<em>Iazrib<\/em>.&nbsp; El Islam se expandi&oacute; r&aacute;pidamente entre los clanes de&nbsp;<em>Iazrib,<\/em>&nbsp;y al cabo de a&ntilde;o, la mayor parte de los habitantes de la ciudad eran musulmanes.&nbsp; Entonces nombraron al Profeta como su soberano y el nombre de la ciudad se cambi&oacute; a&nbsp;<em>&ldquo;Medina an-Nabi&rdquo;&nbsp;<\/em>(La ciudad del Profeta), conocida hoy en d&iacute;a como &ldquo;Medina&rdquo;.&nbsp; Durante los ocho a&ntilde;os siguientes, los clanes de La Meca y las tierras vecinas, organizaron sin &eacute;xito una serie de campa&ntilde;as militares contra el Estado Musulm&aacute;n que estaba surgiendo en Medina, las cuales finalizaron con la conquista musulmana de La Meca.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Pudo haberse evitado derramar tanta sangre si tan s&oacute;lo los&nbsp;<em>Quraish&iacute;es<\/em>&nbsp;y sus aliados hubiesen sido capaces de producir simplemente tres l&iacute;neas de poes&iacute;a o prosa que se asemejara al cap&iacute;tulo m&aacute;s corto del Cor&aacute;n.&nbsp; Por lo tanto, no caben dudas sobre el inigualable estilo literario del Cor&aacute;n, el milagro de su rima y la naturaleza extraordinaria de su ritmo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Se ha sugerido que la inimitabilidad del Cor&aacute;n no es necesariamente &uacute;nica, ya que grandes poetas como Shakespeare, Chaucer y otros, tienen estilos que los distinguen de sus colegas contempor&aacute;neos.&nbsp; Sin embargo, si alg&uacute;n poeta sobresaliente de hoy en d&iacute;a se pusiera a estudiar los escritos de Shakespeare en profundidad, escribiera un soneto con su estilo utilizando tinta vieja sobre una hoja de papel antigua, y asegurara haber descubierto un poema perdido de Shakespeare, probablemente su reclamo ser&iacute;a aceptado incluso despu&eacute;s de ser cuidadosamente estudiado.&nbsp; A&uacute;n los mejores poetas pueden ser imitados, sin importar que tan &uacute;nico haya sido su estilo, tal como se ha imitado a los grandes pintores (de hecho, algunos eruditos ingleses consideran que muchos de los escritos atribuidos a Shakespeare, pertenecen en realidad a su contempor&aacute;neo, Christopher Marlowe).&nbsp; El Cor&aacute;n, sin embargo, est&aacute; muy por encima de este nivel; ya han intentado plagiarlo a trav&eacute;s de la historia y a&uacute;n nadie ha resistido el escrutinio minucioso.&nbsp; Y, como mencionamos anteriormente, el incentivo de imitar el Cor&aacute;n fue mayor durante la &eacute;poca de la revelaci&oacute;n que en cualquier otra &eacute;poca, y fue en un momento en que las destrezas literarias estaban en su esplendor.&nbsp; A&uacute;n as&iacute;, ninguno de los intentos tuvo &eacute;xito.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":22409,"lft":256,"rght":257,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-27T06:17:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T23:30:00.000000Z","language_id":12,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":140,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-27","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.docx"},{"id":251,"title":"Le d\u00e9fi du Coran","slug":"le-dfi-du-coran","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:le-dfi-du-coran","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Le d&eacute;fi du Coran<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_es\/images\/The_Challenge_of_the_Quran_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le Coran n&rsquo;est pas unique que dans sa fa&ccedil;on de pr&eacute;senter ses sujets, mais dans le simple fait qu&rsquo;il constitue un miracle en lui-m&ecirc;me.&nbsp; Par &laquo;&nbsp;miracle&nbsp;&raquo;, nous entendons la r&eacute;alisation d&rsquo;un &eacute;v&eacute;nement surnaturel ou extraordinaire, qui ne peut &ecirc;tre reproduit par l&rsquo;&ecirc;tre humain.&nbsp; Le proph&egrave;te Mohammed (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a mis au d&eacute;fi les Arabes de son &eacute;poque de produire un ouvrage litt&eacute;raire de qualit&eacute; similaire &agrave; celle du Coran, mais ils en furent incapables, malgr&eacute; le fait qu&rsquo;ils &eacute;taient connus pour leur grande &eacute;loquence et leurs talents litt&eacute;raires.&nbsp; Le d&eacute;fi de produire un ouvrage similaire au Coran fut pr&eacute;sent&eacute; aux Arabes, puis &agrave; l&rsquo;humanit&eacute;, en trois &eacute;tapes&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: large;\">1.&nbsp; Le Coran tout entier<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dans le Coran, Dieu ordonne au Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) de mettre la cr&eacute;ation au d&eacute;fi de produire un livre de qualit&eacute; similaire &agrave; celle du Coran.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;Dis&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;M&ecirc;me si toute l&rsquo;humanit&eacute; et les djinns s&rsquo;unissaient pour produire quelque chose de similaire &agrave; ce Coran, ils ne sauraient rien produire de semblable, m&ecirc;me s&rsquo;ils se soutenaient les uns les autres.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 17:88)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: large;\">2.&nbsp; Dix chapitres<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ensuite, Dieu rendit le d&eacute;fi beaucoup plus facile &agrave; soulever en demandant &agrave; ceux qui niaient l&rsquo;origine divine du Coran de produire seulement dix chapitres similaires &agrave; ceux du Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Ou alors ils disent&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Il [Mohammed] l&rsquo;a forg&eacute;, [ce Coran]&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; Dis&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Apportez donc dix sourates semblables &agrave; celles-ci, que vous aurez vous-m&ecirc;mes forg&eacute;es, et appelez qui vous pourrez, (pour vous aider), hormis Dieu, si vous &ecirc;tes v&eacute;ridiques.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 11:13)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: large;\">3.&nbsp; Un seul chapitre<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le dernier d&eacute;fi consistait &agrave; produire un seul chapitre similaire &agrave; ceux du Coran, dont le plus court chapitre (sourate) n&rsquo;est pourtant constitu&eacute; que de deux versets&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et si vous &ecirc;tes dans le doute au sujet de ce que Nous avons r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute; &agrave; Notre serviteur (Mohammed), alors essayez donc de produire ne serait-ce qu&rsquo;une sourate<sup>&nbsp;<\/sup>semblable, et appelez vos t&eacute;moins que vous adorez en dehors de Dieu, si vous &ecirc;tes v&eacute;ridiques.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 2:23)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ces d&eacute;fis n&rsquo;&eacute;taient pas que des paroles en l&rsquo;air auxquelles personne ne portait attention.&nbsp; L&rsquo;appel du proph&egrave;te Mohammed (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) au monoth&eacute;isme, &agrave; l&rsquo;abolition de l&rsquo;idol&acirc;trie sous toutes ses formes et &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;galit&eacute; entre les esclaves et leurs ma&icirc;tres mena&ccedil;ait tout le syst&egrave;me socio-&eacute;conomique de la soci&eacute;t&eacute; mecquoise en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral, et le statut de la tribu dominante de Qouraysh, &agrave; laquelle appartenait le Proph&egrave;te, en particulier.&nbsp; La Mecque, centre commercial et spirituel de l&rsquo;Arabie, souhaitait d&eacute;sesp&eacute;r&eacute;ment mettre un terme &agrave; la propagation de l&rsquo;islam.&nbsp; Et tout ce que les opposants du Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) avaient &agrave; faire pour an&eacute;antir ce nouveau mouvement &eacute;tait de produire un seul chapitre semblable &agrave; ceux que le Proph&egrave;te et ses fid&egrave;les r&eacute;citaient aux gens.&nbsp; Un certain nombre d&rsquo;orateurs et po&egrave;tes de Qouraysh tent&egrave;rent de relever le d&eacute;fi, mais &eacute;chou&egrave;rent lamentablement.&nbsp; Alors ils se tourn&egrave;rent vers le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) et lui offrirent de grosses sommes d&rsquo;argent, les plus belles de leurs femmes et m&ecirc;me la position de roi, parmi eux, en &eacute;change de sa promesse de cesser d&rsquo;inviter les gens &agrave; l&rsquo;islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Pour toute r&eacute;ponse, il leur r&eacute;cita les treize premiers versets de la sourate Foussilate, jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; ce qu&rsquo;ils l&rsquo;implorent d&rsquo;arr&ecirc;ter.<a title=\" Recueilli dans al-Hakim, al-Bayhaqi, Aboo Ya&rsquo;laa et Ibn Hicham, et d&eacute;clar&eacute; hassan par lbrahim al-&rsquo;Ali dans Sahih as-Sirah an-Nabawiyah, p.64.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/648\/#_ftn12116\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Ils eurent alors recours &agrave; la torture de leurs esclaves et des membres de leurs familles qui avaient embrass&eacute; l&rsquo;islam, dans une vaine tentative de les pousser &agrave; retourner vers l&rsquo;idol&acirc;trie.&nbsp; Puis, ils organis&egrave;rent un boycott &eacute;conomique contre le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui), ses fid&egrave;les et les membres de son clan, Banou Hashim, dans l&rsquo;espoir de les affamer au point o&ugrave;, n&rsquo;en pouvant plus, ils laisseraient tomber l&rsquo;islam.&nbsp; L&agrave; encore, ils &eacute;chou&egrave;rent.&nbsp; Enfin, ils d&eacute;cid&egrave;rent de l&rsquo;&eacute;liminer tout simplement, en envoyant chez lui de jeunes hommes arm&eacute;s provenant de chacun des clans de Qouraysh, afin que la responsabilit&eacute; de son meurtre rel&egrave;ve de chacun des clans, rendant impossible une vengeance de la part du clan du Proph&egrave;te.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Mais Dieu facilita au Proph&egrave;te et &agrave; ses fid&egrave;les leur fuite vers une ville appel&eacute;e Yathrib, o&ugrave; se trouvait un groupe de nouveaux convertis.&nbsp; Par l&rsquo;interm&eacute;diaire des clans de Yathrib, l&rsquo;islam se propagea rapidement et, en moins d&rsquo;un an, les musulmans y devinrent majoritaires.&nbsp; Le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) fut nomm&eacute; dirigeant de cette ville et changea son nom pour Medina an-Nabi (la cit&eacute; du Proph&egrave;te), que les gens appel&egrave;rent tout simplement Medina.&nbsp; Au cours des huit ann&eacute;es suivantes, les clans de la Mecque et des r&eacute;gions avoisinantes organis&egrave;rent une s&eacute;rie de campagnes infructueuses contre l&rsquo;&Eacute;tat musulman de M&eacute;dine, qui se sold&egrave;rent par l&rsquo;invasion musulmane de la Mecque.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Toute cette effusion de sang aurait pu &ecirc;tre &eacute;vit&eacute;e si seulement Qouraysh et ses alli&eacute;s avaient &eacute;t&eacute; capables de produire simplement trois lignes de po&eacute;sie ou de prose &eacute;l&eacute;gante d&rsquo;une beaut&eacute; et d&rsquo;une port&eacute;e similaires &agrave; celles du Coran.&nbsp; Il ne peut donc subsister aucun doute quant &agrave; l&rsquo;inimitabilit&eacute; du style litt&eacute;raire du Coran, au miracle de ses rimes et &agrave; la perfection de son rythme.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Certains ont sugg&eacute;r&eacute; que l&rsquo;inimitabilit&eacute; du Coran n&rsquo;&eacute;tait pas n&eacute;cessairement unique, car de grands po&egrave;tes anglais, comme Shakespeare et Chaucer, entre autres, ou de grands po&egrave;tes d&rsquo;autres nationalit&eacute;s, avaient en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral un style tout &agrave; fait unique qui les d&eacute;marquait de leurs contemporains. &nbsp;Si, cependant, un po&egrave;te d&rsquo;aujourd&rsquo;hui faisait une &eacute;tude approfondie des &eacute;crits de Shakespeare et &eacute;crivait un sonnet dans le style shakespearien, utilisant une vieille encre et du vieux papier, pour ensuite pr&eacute;tendre avoir d&eacute;couvert un po&egrave;me oubli&eacute; de Shakespeare, le monde litt&eacute;raire pourrait facilement &ecirc;tre bern&eacute;, m&ecirc;me apr&egrave;s un examen minutieux du dit sonnet.&nbsp; Donc, m&ecirc;me le plus grand po&egrave;te pourrait &ecirc;tre imit&eacute;, ind&eacute;pendamment du caract&egrave;re unique de son style, tout comme de grands peintres l&rsquo;ont &eacute;t&eacute;, de fa&ccedil;on convaincante. &nbsp;[Et en r&eacute;alit&eacute;, de nombreux &eacute;rudits anglais consid&egrave;rent qu&rsquo;une grande partie de l&rsquo;&oelig;uvre attribu&eacute;e &agrave; Shakespeare a en fait &eacute;t&eacute; &eacute;crite par un de ses contemporains, &nbsp;Christopher Marlowe.]&nbsp; Le Coran, quant &agrave; lui, se situe &agrave; un niveau bien plus &eacute;lev&eacute;.&nbsp; Au fil des si&egrave;cles, diverses tentatives d&rsquo;imitation ont &eacute;t&eacute; faites, mais aucune n&rsquo;a r&eacute;sist&eacute; &agrave; un examen minutieux.&nbsp; Et, tel que nous l&rsquo;avons mentionn&eacute; plus haut, la motivation et l&rsquo;urgence d&rsquo;imiter le Coran &eacute;taient bien plus intenses &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;poque de sa r&eacute;v&eacute;lation, &agrave; un moment o&ugrave; le talent litt&eacute;raire des Arabes &eacute;tait au sommet de sa renomm&eacute;e. &nbsp;Et pourtant, toutes les tentatives ont &eacute;chou&eacute;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div>\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/648\/#_ftnref12116\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Recueilli dans al-Hakim, al-Bayhaqi, Aboo Ya&rsquo;laa et Ibn Hicham, et d&eacute;clar&eacute; hassan par lbrahim al-&rsquo;Ali dans Sahih as-Sirah an-Nabawiyah, p.64.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":27145,"lft":258,"rght":259,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-27T06:17:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T23:58:48.000000Z","language_id":9,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":140,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-27","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.docx"},{"id":252,"title":"Die Herausforderung des Quran","slug":"die-herausforderung-des-quran","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:die-herausforderung-des-quran","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">Die Herausforderung des Quran<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\">&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_de\/images\/The_Challenge_of_the_Quran_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Quran ist nicht nur einzigartig in der Art, wie er seine Themen pr&auml;sentiert, sondern es ist einzigartig, dass er in sich selbst ein Wunder ist.&nbsp; Mit dem Begriff \"Wunder\" meinen wir die Erf&uuml;llung eines &uuml;bernat&uuml;rlichen oder au&szlig;erordentlichen Ereignisses, das von Menschen nicht kopiert werden kann. &nbsp;Es wurde dokumentiert, dass der Prophet Muhammad, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien auf ihm, die Araber herausgefordert hat, ein literarisches Werk von der Art des Quran zu verfassen, aber sie waren dazu nicht in der Lage, trotz ihrer wohlbekannten Dichtkunst und Redegewandtheit.&nbsp; Die Araber und sogar die ganze Menschheit wurde in drei Stufen aufgefordert, den Quran zu reproduzieren:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">l.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Den ganzen Quran<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Im Quran befiehlt Gott dem Propheten, die Gesch&ouml;pfe herauszufordern, ein Buch vom Format des Quran zu verfassen: &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Sprich: &acute;Wenn sich auch die Menschen und die \u011einn vereinigten, um etwas Gleiches wie diesem Quran hervorzubringen, br&auml;chten sie doch nichts Gleiches hervor, selbst wenn sie einander beist&uuml;nden.&acute;&rdquo; (Quran 17:88)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Zehn Kapitel<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Als n&auml;chstes machte Gott die Herausforderung scheinbar leichter, indem Er diejenigen, die seinen g&ouml;ttlichen Ursprung leugneten aufforderte, nur zehn Kapitel des Quran nachzuahmen:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Oder werden sie sagen: &acute;Er hat es erdichtet&acute;?&nbsp; Sprich: &acute;So bringt doch zehn ebenb&uuml;rtig erdichtete Suren hervor und ruft an, wen ihr verm&ouml;gt au&szlig;er Gott, wenn ihr wahrhaftig seid.&acute;&rdquo; (Quran 11:13)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ein Kapitel<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Diese letzte Herausforderung bestand darin, auch nur eine einzige Sure zu erdichten, die sich mit der k&uuml;rzesten Sure des Quran messen kann, die nur aus drei Versen besteht:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und wenn ihr im Zweifel seid &uuml;ber das, was Wir auf Unseren Diener herabgesandt haben, so bringt doch eine Sura gleicher Art herbei und beruft euch auf eure Zeugen au&szlig;er Gott, wenn ihr wahrhaftig seid.&rdquo; (Quran 2:23)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Diese Herausforderungen waren nicht blo&szlig; leere Worte, und keiner k&uuml;mmerte sich darum, sie f&uuml;r falsch zu erkl&auml;ren. &nbsp;Prophet Muhammads Aufruf zum Monotheismus, zur Beseitigung des G&ouml;tzendienstes mit allen seinen Formen und zur Gleichheit der Sklaven und ihrer Herren bedrohte das gesamte gesellschaftlich-wirtschaftliche Rahmenwerk der mekkanischen Gesellschaft allgemein, und die Stellung des herrschenden Stammes der Quraisch, von dem der Prophet Muhammad kam, im besonderen.&nbsp; Mekka, das Handelszentrum Arabiens genauso wie spirituelles Zentrum, versuchte verzweifelt, die Ausbreitung des Islam zu verhindern.&nbsp; Alles, was die Gegner des Propheten zu tun hatten, war, sich in Bewegung zu setzen und ein einziges Kapitel wie eines derer, die der Prophet und seine Anh&auml;nger den Menschen rezitierten, zu erdichten.&nbsp; Eine Anzahl von Rednern aus den Reihen der Quraisch versuchten, den Quran zu imitieren, aber es gelang ihnen nicht.&nbsp; Dann gingen sie dazu &uuml;ber, ihm gro&szlig;artige Reicht&uuml;mer, die Stellung des K&ouml;nigs &uuml;ber sie und die edelsten und sch&ouml;nsten ihrer Frauen als Gegenleistung daf&uuml;r anzubieten, dass er versprechen sollte, damit aufzuh&ouml;ren, die Leute zum Islam einzuladen.&nbsp; Er antwortete ihnen, indem er die ersten dreizehn Verse des Kapitels&nbsp;<em>Fussilat<\/em>&nbsp;rezitierte, bis sie ihn baten, damit aufzuh&ouml;ren.<a title=\" Gesammelt von al-Haakim, al-Bayhaqi, Abu Ya&rsquo;laa und Ibn Hishaam, und von lbraahiem al-&rsquo;Aliy in Sahieh as-Sierah an-Nabawiyyah, S.64 f&uuml;r hasan erkl&auml;rt.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/648\/#_ftn12572\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp; Dann gingen die Quraisch auch dazu &uuml;ber, ihre Sklaven und Verwandten, die den Islam angenommen hatten, zu qu&auml;len; ein vergeblicher Versuch, sie wieder zur G&ouml;tzendienerei zur&uuml;ckzubewegen.&nbsp; Sp&auml;ter organisierten sie einen wirtschaftlichen Boykott gegen den Propheten, seine Anh&auml;nger und Mitglieder seines Stammes, Banu Haaschim, ein Versuch, sie bis zur Unterwerfung hungern zu lassen.&nbsp; Aber auch dieser Plan misslang.&nbsp; Schlie&szlig;lich planten sie, ihn zu t&ouml;ten, indem sie bewaffnete junge M&auml;nner von jedem Stamm der Quraisch schickten, damit alle St&auml;mme gleicherma&szlig;en die Verantwortung f&uuml;r den Mord tragen sollten und um eine Rache des Stammes des Propheten unm&ouml;glich zu machen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Allerdings befahl Gott nun dem Propheten und seinen Anh&auml;ngern, aus Mekka zu fl&uuml;chten und sich mit einer neuen Grupper Konvertierter zusammenzutun, die sich aus den St&auml;mmen einer Stadt im Norden erhoben hatten, die Yathrib genannt wurde.&nbsp; Der Islam breitete sich rasch unter des St&auml;mmen in Yathrib aus, und innerhalb eines Jahres war die Mehrzahl der Bewohner muslimisch.&nbsp; Der Prophet Muhammad wurde zu ihrem Herrscher erkl&auml;rt und ihr Name in Medina an-Nabiy (Die Stadt des Propheten), kurz \"Medina\", umge&auml;ndert.&nbsp; In den folgenden acht Jahren r&uuml;steten die St&auml;mme von Mekka und ihrer Umgebung zu einer Serie von erfolglosen K&auml;mpfen gegen den entstehenden muslimischen Staat in Medina, die mit der muslimischen Eroberung Mekkas selbst endeten.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieses ganze Blutvergie&szlig;en h&auml;tte vermieden werden k&ouml;nnen, wenn die Quraisch und ihre Verb&uuml;ndeten in der Lage gewesen w&auml;ren, lediglich drei Zeilen Dichtung oder Prosa zu verfassen, so dass es dem k&uuml;rzesten Kapitel des Quran &auml;hnlich gewesen w&auml;re.&nbsp; Hieran kann man zweifellos erkennen, dass der literarische Stil des Quran, seine erstaunlichen Reime und das Wunder seines Rhythmus unnachahmlich sind.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Es wurde angemerkt, dass die Unnachahmlichkeit des Quran nicht notwendigerweise einzigartig sein muss, denn auch die gro&szlig;en englischen Dichter wie Shakespeare, Chaucer oder gro&szlig;e Dichter jeder anderen Sprache besitzen ihren eigenen sich von ihren Zeitgenossen abhebenden Stil. &nbsp;Wenn allerdings ein f&uuml;hrender Dichter von heute den Stil von Shakespeares Schriften ausgiebig studieren w&uuml;rde und ein Sonett in Shakespeares Stil mit alter Tinte auf ein altes Blatt Papier schreiben w&uuml;rde und dann behauptete, er habe ein verlorenes Gedicht von Shakespeare gefunden, w&uuml;rde die literarische Welt seine Behauptung vermutlich akzeptieren, auch nach eingehender Pr&uuml;fung.&nbsp; Denn selbst die gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Dichter k&ouml;nnen imitiert werden, egal wie einzigartig ihr Stil ist, genau wie auch die gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Maler imitiert worden sind.&nbsp; [Tats&auml;chlich vermuten einige englische Gelehrte, dass vieles von dem, was Shakespeare zugeordnet wird, eigentlich von dessen Zeitgenossen Christopher Marlowe stammt.] &nbsp;Der Quran allerdings steht hoch &uuml;ber diesem Level, denn es wurden zu allen Zeiten Versuche unternommen, Kapitel zu imitieren, aber noch nichts hat der genauen Pr&uuml;fung standgehalten.&nbsp; Und wie schon zuvor erw&auml;hnt, war der Anreiz, den Quran nachzuahmen zur Zeit seiner Offenbarung am gr&ouml;&szlig;ten, als die literarische Kunstfertigkeit auf ihrem H&ouml;hepunkt angelangt war, als in jeder anderen Zeit und auch da gab es keinen erfolgreichen Versuch.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/648\/#_ftnref12572\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Gesammelt von al-Haakim, al-Bayhaqi, Abu Ya&rsquo;laa und Ibn Hishaam, und von lbraahiem al-&rsquo;Aliy in Sahieh as-Sierah an-Nabawiyyah, S.64 f&uuml;r hasan erkl&auml;rt.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":22366,"lft":260,"rght":261,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-27T06:17:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:29:51.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":140,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-27","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.docx"},{"id":253,"title":"\u0412\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c","slug":"--343","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/53d42ab5-3740-47f1-85a5-194db8adb1fd-ru-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/53d42ab5-d170-4656-b22c-194db8adb1fd-ru-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:--343","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0412\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c<\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_ru\/images\/rus-TRANS_EDIT-OLD-The_Challenge_of_the_Quran._001.jpg\" alt=\"ChallengeQuran\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d &ndash; \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \"\u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\" \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u044a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434, \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439. \u0412\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c (\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443) \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">1. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443&hellip;<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&laquo;\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438: \"\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u0438\u043c, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\"&raquo;&nbsp;(\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 17:88).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">2. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432&hellip;<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043b\u0451\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\"\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442: &laquo;\u041e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043b \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d&raquo;. \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438: &laquo;\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0443&raquo;\"&nbsp;(\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 11:13).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">3. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443&nbsp; \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c &laquo;\u0410\u043b\u044c-\u041a\u0430\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0440&raquo; \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0430\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&laquo;\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0443&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 2:23).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0438\u044e, \u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 &ndash; \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0448, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0430\u043c \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u041c\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430 &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0438\u043c \u0430\u044f\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u044b \"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b\" \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<a title=\" \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0410\u043b\u044c-\u0425\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0445\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0418\u0431\u043d \u0425\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a &laquo;\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0439&raquo;. \" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/648\/#_ftn20107\">[1]<\/a>. \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u0432 \u0442\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (\u0411\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0425\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u041c\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c, 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\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432. [\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0428\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043b\u043e]. \u041d\u043e \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br \/> \r\n<hr class=\"footnotesep\" \/>\r\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: <\/span>\r\n<div>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/648\/#_ftnref20107\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0410\u043b\u044c-\u0425\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0445\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0418\u0431\u043d \u0425\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441&nbsp;\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a &laquo;\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0439&raquo;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":20158,"lft":262,"rght":263,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-27T06:17:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:38:41.000000Z","language_id":5,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":140,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-27","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53d42ab5-d170-4656-b22c-194db8adb1fd-ru-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53d42ab5-3740-47f1-85a5-194db8adb1fd-ru-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.docx"},{"id":254,"title":"O Desafio do Alcor\u00e3o","slug":"o-desafio-do-alcoro","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pr-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pr-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:o-desafio-do-alcoro","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">O Desafio do Alcor&atilde;o<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\">&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_pt\/images\/The_Challenge_of_the_Quran_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O Alcor&atilde;o n&atilde;o &eacute; apenas &uacute;nico na forma com a qual apresenta um assunto, mas tamb&eacute;m &eacute; &uacute;nico por ser ele pr&oacute;prio um milagre.&nbsp; Por &ldquo;milagre,&rdquo; n&oacute;s queremos dizer a ocorr&ecirc;ncia de um evento sobrenatural ou extraordin&aacute;rio que n&atilde;o pode ser reproduzido por humanos.&nbsp; Foi documentado que o Profeta Muhammad, que Deus o exalte, desafiou os &aacute;rabes a produzir um trabalho liter&aacute;rio de calibre semelhante ao do Alcor&atilde;o, mas eles foram incapazes de faz&ecirc;-lo apesar de sua bem conhecida eloq&uuml;&ecirc;ncia e poderes liter&aacute;rios.&nbsp; O desafio de reproduzir o Alcor&atilde;o foi apresentado aos &aacute;rabes e a humanidade em tr&ecirc;s etapas:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">l.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O Alcor&atilde;o Inteiro<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">No Alcor&atilde;o, Deus ordenou ao Profeta a desafiar toda a cria&ccedil;&atilde;o a criar um livro da estatura do Alcor&atilde;o:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Dize: &lsquo;Se toda a humanidade e os jinns se juntassem para produzir algo igual a esse Alcor&atilde;o, eles n&atilde;o poderiam produzir nada igual a ele, ainda que se empenhassem em se ajudar mutuamente.&rsquo;&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 17:88)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dez Cap&iacute;tulos<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Depois, Deus fez o desafio ostensivamente mais f&aacute;cil ao pedir &agrave;queles que negavam sua origem divina a imitar ao menos dez cap&iacute;tulos do Alcor&atilde;o:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Ou dizem que ele o inventou? &nbsp;Dize: &lsquo;Fazei vir dez suratas forjadas iguais &agrave;s dele e convocai quem puderdes ao inv&eacute;s de Deus, se sois ver&iacute;dicos.&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 11:13)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Um Cap&iacute;tulo<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Esse desafio final foi para produzir ao menos um &uacute;nico cap&iacute;tulo que se equiparasse ao que est&aacute; no Alcor&atilde;o, cujo cap&iacute;tulo mais curto, al-Kawthar, consiste de apenas tr&ecirc;s vers&iacute;culos:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;E se estais em d&uacute;vida acerca do que fizemos descer sobre Nosso servo, fazei vir uma surata igual a um &uacute;nico cap&iacute;tulo, e convocai vossas testemunhas ao inv&eacute;s de Deus se sois ver&iacute;dicos.&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 2:23)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Esses desafios n&atilde;o eram apenas palavras vazias com as quais ningu&eacute;m se importava em provar que estavam erradas.&nbsp; O chamado do Profeta Muhammad para o monote&iacute;smo, a aboli&ccedil;&atilde;o da idolatria em todas as suas formas, e a igualdade entre escravos e senhores amea&ccedil;ava toda a estrutura socioecon&ocirc;mica da sociedade de Meca em geral, e a posi&ccedil;&atilde;o de governante da tribo Coraix, da qual o Profeta veio, em particular.&nbsp; Meca, o centro de neg&oacute;cios da Ar&aacute;bia, e tamb&eacute;m seu centro espiritual, queria desesperadamente parar a propaga&ccedil;&atilde;o do Isl&atilde;.&nbsp; Ainda assim tudo que os oponentes do Profeta tinham que fazer para esmagar o movimento era compor um &uacute;nico cap&iacute;tulo como um daqueles que o Profeta e seus seguidores estavam recitando para as pessoas.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Um n&uacute;mero de oradores e poetas coraixitas tentaram imitar o Alcor&atilde;o, mas fracassaram.&nbsp; Eles ent&atilde;o recorreram ao recurso de oferecer a ele grandes quantidade de riqueza, a posi&ccedil;&atilde;o de rei sobre eles, e as mais nobres e belas de suas mulheres em troca de sua promessa de parar de convidar as pessoas para o Isl&atilde;.&nbsp; Ele lhes respondeu recitando os primeiros trinta vers&iacute;culos do Cap&iacute;tulo Fussilat, at&eacute; que eles lhe pediram para parar.<a title=\" Coletado por al-Haakim, al-Bayhaqee, Aboo Ya&rsquo;laa e Ibn Hishaam, e declarado hasan por lbraaheem al-&rsquo;Alee em Saheeh as-Seerah an-Nabaweeyah, p.64.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/648\/#_ftn13757\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Os coraixitas tamb&eacute;m recorreram &agrave; tortura de seus escravos e parentes que tinham abra&ccedil;ado o Isl&atilde; em uma tentativa v&atilde; de faz&ecirc;-los reverterem ao paganismo.&nbsp; Posteriormente eles organizaram um boicote econ&ocirc;mico contra o Profeta, seus seguidores e os membros de seu cl&atilde;, Banu Hashim, em uma tentativa de lev&aacute;-los &agrave; submiss&atilde;o pela fome.&nbsp; Mas mesmo esse plano eventualmente fracassou.&nbsp; Finalmente, eles planejaram mat&aacute;-lo em sua casa enviando jovens homens armados de cada um dos cl&atilde;s dos Coraixitas para que a culpa de seu assassinato fosse compartilhada por todos os cl&atilde;s, tornando imposs&iacute;vel a revanche pelo cl&atilde; do Profeta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Entretanto, Deus possibilitou ao Profeta e seus seguidores fugirem de Meca e se unirem a um novo grupo de convertidos que tinha surgido entre as tribos de uma cidade ao norte, chamada Yathrib.&nbsp; O Isl&atilde; se propagou rapidamente atrav&eacute;s dos cl&atilde;s de Yathrib, e dentro de um ano os mu&ccedil;ulmanos se tornaram maioria na cidade.&nbsp; O Profeta Muhammad foi ent&atilde;o feito o governante, e o nome da cidade mudou para Medina an-Nabi (A Cidade do Profeta, que Deus o exalte), que foi ent&atilde;o encurtado para &ldquo;Medina.&rdquo; Nos oito anos seguintes, os cl&atilde;s de Meca e suas terras vizinhas empreenderam uma s&eacute;rie de campanhas e batalhas mal sucedidas contra o estado isl&acirc;mico emergente em Medina, que terminou com a invas&atilde;o mu&ccedil;ulmana de Meca.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Todo esse derramamento de sangue poderia ter sido evitado se apenas os Coraixitas e seus aliados tivessem sido capazes de produzir meras tr&ecirc;s linhas de poesia ou prosa cont&iacute;nua similar ao cap&iacute;tulo mais curto do Alcor&atilde;o.&nbsp; Portanto, n&atilde;o pode haver d&uacute;vida sobre a inimitabilidade do estilo liter&aacute;rio do Alcor&atilde;o, sobre o milagre de sua rima e a maravilha de seu ritmo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Foi sugerido que a inimitabilidade do Alcor&atilde;o n&atilde;o &eacute; necessariamente &uacute;nica, porque grandes poetas ingleses como Shakespeare, Chaucer ou grandes poetas em qualquer idioma tendem a ter estilos &uacute;nicos que os diferencia de seus contempor&acirc;neos.&nbsp; Entretanto, se, por exemplo, alguns poetas de renome de hoje fizessem um estudo profundo dos escritos de Shakespeare e escrevessem um soneto no estilo de Shakespeare com uma tinta velha e em um papel velho, e ent&atilde;o alegassem que tinham descoberto um poema perdido de Shakespeare, o mundo liter&aacute;rio provavelmente aceitaria essa alega&ccedil;&atilde;o, mesmo ap&oacute;s estudo cuidadoso.&nbsp; Portanto, mesmo o maior dos poetas pode ser imitado, n&atilde;o importa qu&atilde;o singular o seu estilo era, assim como os grandes pintores foram imitados.&nbsp; [De fato, alguns eruditos ingleses consideram que muito do que tem sido atribu&iacute;do a Shakespeare foi escrito por seu contempor&acirc;neo, Christopher Marlowe.] &nbsp;O Alcor&atilde;o, entretanto, est&aacute; muito acima desse n&iacute;vel, j&aacute; que tentativas para fraudar os cap&iacute;tulos foram feitas ao longo dos tempos e ainda assim nenhuma sobreviveu a um exame detalhado.&nbsp; E, como foi mencionado antes, o incentivo para imitar o Alcor&atilde;o era mais intenso durante o tempo de sua revela&ccedil;&atilde;o, quando as habilidades liter&aacute;rias estavam em seu auge mais do que em qualquer outra &eacute;poca, e ainda assim n&atilde;o houve tentativa bem-sucedida.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/648\/#_ftnref13757\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Coletado por al-Haakim, al-Bayhaqee, Aboo Ya&rsquo;laa e Ibn Hishaam, e declarado hasan por lbraaheem al-&rsquo;Alee em Saheeh as-Seerah an-Nabaweeyah, p.64.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":24977,"lft":264,"rght":265,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-27T07:53:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-11T00:00:26.000000Z","language_id":15,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":140,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-27","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pr-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pr-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.docx"},{"id":255,"title":"\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6311\u6218","slug":"dsc","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:dsc","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\">&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_cn\/images\/The_Challenge_of_the_Quran_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6587\u8f9e\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u3002&nbsp;&ldquo;\u5947\u8ff9&rdquo;\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6216\u4eba\u529b\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u6311\u6218\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u62df\u4f5c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8f9e\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u96c4\u8fa9\u672f\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6781\u3002\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5411\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">1. \u6574\u90e8\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u542f\u793a\u4f7f\u8005\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e00\u90e8\u50cf\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&lsquo;<\/strong><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4eba<\/strong><strong>\u7c7b<\/strong><strong>\u548c\u7cbe\u7075<\/strong><strong>\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u90e8\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5373\u4f7f\u4e92\u76f8\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5999\u6587\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rsquo;&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>17<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>88<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">2. \u5341\u7ae0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u6311\u6218\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6000\u7591\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8bd5\u62df\u4f5c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8f9e\u7ae0\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5341\u7ae0\u4e5f\u7f62\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u96be\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ed6\u634f\u9020\u7ecf\u5178\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&lsquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u8bd5\u62df\u4f5c\u5341\u7ae0\u5427\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u820d\u5b89\u62c9\u800c\u7948\u7977\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u7948\u7977\u7684\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rsquo;&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>11<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>13<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">3. \u4e00\u7ae0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6700\u540e\u5b89\u62c9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u62df\u4f5c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\uff08al-Kawthar\uff0c\u5373&ldquo;\u591a\u798f\u7ae0&rdquo;\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e09\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u6000\u7591\u6211\u6240\u964d\u793a\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8bd5\u62df\u4f5c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u820d\u5b89\u62c9\u800c\u7948\u7977\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>23<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u96c4\u8fa9\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u65e0\u8a00\u4ee5\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6000\u7591\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u786e\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u53f7\u53ec\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3b\u72ec\u4e00\uff0c\u6448\u5f03\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5584\u5f85\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6781\u5177\u6539\u9769\u6027\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u4f7f\u5f97\u638c\u7ba1\u9ea6\u52a0\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u5982\u5750\u9488\u6be1\uff0c\u9887\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u53e4\u83b1\u4ec0\u90e8\u843d\u3002\u9ea6\u52a0\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6a21\u4eff\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5929\u542f\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u83b1\u4ec0\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6f14\u8bf4\u5bb6\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u8bd7\u4eba\u6a21\u4eff\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b&ldquo;\u521b\u4f5c&rdquo;\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u60dc\u8bb8\u4ee5\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u6743\u529b\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5973\u8272\u76f8\u8bb8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u4ed6\u505c\u6b62\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5ba3\u4f20\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u3002\u4ed6\u5ff5\u8bf5\u4e86&ldquo;\u5949\u7ee5\u6765\u7279&rdquo;\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff09\u524d\u5341\u4e09\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u505c\u6b62\uff08\u8bf5\u8bfb\uff09\u3002<a title=\" \u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23&middot;\u963f\u91cc\uff1a\u300a\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6b63\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c64\u9875\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/648\/#_ftn14270\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5728\u5229\u8bf1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53e4\u83b1\u4ec0\u4eba\u8fd8\u8fd0\u7528\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u6298\u78e8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f52\u4fe1\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u800c\u8f6c\u5411\u591a\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u53e4\u83b1\u4ec0\u4eba\u53c8\u4f7f\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u7edd\u62db\uff0c\u65ad\u7edd\u4e0e\u5148\u77e5\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf&mdash;&mdash;\u54c8\u5e0c\u59c6\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u65ad\u7edd\u98df\u7cae\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c48\u670d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9634\u8c0b\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u672a\u80fd\u594f\u6548\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u53e4\u83b1\u4ec0\u5404\u90e8\u843d\u4e2d\u62bd\u51fa\u4e00\u540d\u5f3a\u608d\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u501f\u4f17\u90e8\u843d\u4e4b\u624b\u5c06\u4ed6\u523a\u6740\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u54c8\u5e0c\u59c6\u5bb6\u65cf\u6709\u4ec7\u4e0d\u80fd\u62a5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u654c\u5bf9\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u9634\u8c0b\u5747\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u901e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5b89\u62c9\u547d\u4ee4\u5148\u77e5\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u79bb\u5f00\u9ea6\u52a0\uff0c\u5230\u9ea6\u52a0\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u53f6\u65af\u91cc\u535c&rdquo;\u7684\u6751\u843d\u7ec4\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u793e\u56e2\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5f88\u5feb\u5728\u53f6\u65af\u91cc\u535c\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002\u4ed6\u628a&ldquo;\u53f6\u65af\u91cc\u535c&rdquo;\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a&ldquo;\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3&middot;\u5948\u6bd4\u4f0a&rdquo;\uff08\u5373\u5148\u77e5\u4e4b\u57ce\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u3002&rdquo;\u8fc1\u5f80\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u540e\u7684\u516b\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u9ea6\u52a0\u8d35\u65cf\u66fe\u8054\u5408\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u52a8\u5bf9\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u9ea6\u52a0\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u8282\u8282\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u5149\u590d\u9ea6\u52a0\u800c\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5047\u82e5\u53e4\u83b1\u4ec0\u65cf\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u80fd\u62df\u4f5c\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u6700\u77ed\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u884c\u7684\u8bd7\u6216\u97f3\u97f5\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fbf\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6a21\u4eff\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6587\u8f9e\u3002\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u97f5\u5f8b\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6a21\u4eff\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1f\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u4e54\u53df\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u98ce\u683c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u53ef\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6770\u51fa\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7b14\u58a8\u5728\u7834\u65e7\u7684\u7eb8\u5f20\u4e0a\u5199\u4e00\u9996\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u5df2\u5931\u4f20\u7684\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8bd7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u662f\u838e\u7fc1\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u6709\u591a\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8457\u540d\u753b\u5bb6\u7684\u753b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6a21\u4eff\u4e00\u6837\uff08\u8d5d\u54c1\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17&bull;\u9a6c\u6d1b\u5199\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u6a21\u4eff\u5b83\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ece\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u88ab\u542f\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u8f9e\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81f3\u4eca\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8fce\u63a5\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/648\/#_ftnref14270\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23&middot;\u963f\u91cc\uff1a\u300a\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6b63\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c64\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":19223,"lft":266,"rght":267,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-27T07:53:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T23:21:12.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":140,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-27","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.docx"},{"id":256,"title":"\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6311\u6226","slug":"dfggb","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:dfggb","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6311\u6226<\/h1>\r\n<p><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_jp\/images\/The_Challenge_of_the_Quran_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u305d\u306e<span lang=\"JA\">\u4e3b\u984c<\/span>\u306e\u63d0\u793a<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u306e<\/span>\u4ed5\u65b9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u3001<\/span>\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u304c<\/span>\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5947\u8de1<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c<\/span>\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u3067\u3059<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u3002<\/span>&ldquo;<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5947\u8de1<\/span>&rdquo;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u306f\u771f\u4f3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u975e\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u8c61\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\uff08\u795e\u306e\u6148\u60b2\u3068\u795d\u798f\u3042\u308c\uff09\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u985e\u4f3c\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u5275<span lang=\"JA\">\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u307f<\/span>\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6311\u6226\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4f1d\u627f\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<span lang=\"JA\">\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057<\/span>\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u305d\u306e\u826f\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5353\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u96c4\u5f01\u3055\u3068\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u3092\u6709\u3057<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6311\u6226\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6a21\u5023\u3059\u308b\u6311\u6226\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u4eba\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u985e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3092<\/span><span lang=\"JA\">\u7d4c\u3066<\/span>\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff11\uff0e\u5168<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u795e<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u306f<\/span>\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306b<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5bfe<\/span>\u3057\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3067<\/span>\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u3068<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u4f3c\u901a<\/span>\u3063\u305f\u66f8\u7269<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u306e<\/span>\u5275\u9020\u3092<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6311\u6226<\/span>\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u547d<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;\u8a00<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3063\u3066\u3084\u308b\u304c\u3044\u3044<\/span>\u3002\u300c\u4f8b\u3048<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u4eba\u9593<\/span>\u3068\u30b8\u30f3\u304c\u4e00\u7dd2<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066<\/span>\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u3068<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u540c<\/span>\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9f4e\u305d\u3046\u3068<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5354\u529b<\/span>\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\uff08\u5230\u5e95\uff09<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092<\/span>\u9f4e\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u51fa\u6765<\/span>\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300d&rdquo;<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\uff08<\/span>\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3&nbsp;17\uff1a88<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff12\uff0e<span lang=\"JA\">\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e<\/span>\u5341\u7ae0<span lang=\"JA\">\u306e\u307f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6b21<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u306b<\/span>\u3001\u795e\u306f\u305d\u306e<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6311\u6226<\/span>\u3092\u5927\u5e45<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u306b<\/span>\u8efd\u6e1b\u3055\u308c<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u3001<\/span>\u305d\u308c\u304c\u795e<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092<\/span>\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u8005<\/span>\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5bfe<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3057<\/span>\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5341\u7ae0<\/span>\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u6a21\u5023<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3088\u3046<\/span>\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;\u307e\u305f<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5f7c<\/span>\u3089\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5f7c<span lang=\"JA\">\uff08\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\uff09<\/span>\u304c\u305d\u308c\uff08<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/span>\uff09\u3092<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u4f5c<\/span>\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3002\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3084\u308b\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3002\u300c\u3082\u3057\u3042\u306a\u305f<span lang=\"JA\">\u65b9<\/span>\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u771f\u5b9f\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u985e\u3059\u308b\u5341\u7ae0\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6301\u3063\u3066\u6765\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3042\u306a\u305f<span lang=\"JA\">\u65b9<\/span>\uff08\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u308b\uff09\u30a2\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8005\u3092\u547c\u3073\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300d&rdquo;<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/span>&nbsp;11\uff1a13<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff13\uff0e<span lang=\"JA\">\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/span>\u306e\u4e00\u7ae0<span lang=\"JA\">\u306e\u307f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u3057\u3066<span lang=\"JA\">\u795e\u306f<\/span>\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u6311\u6226\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305f\u3060\u306e\u4e00\u7ae0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082<span lang=\"JA\">\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u4f3c\u901a\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u5ba3\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6700\u3082\u77ed\u3044\u7ae0\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\uff1d\u30ab\u30a6\u30b5\u30eb\u7ae0\u306e\u50c5\u304b\u4e09\u7bc0\u3067\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;\u3082\u3057<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6c5d<\/span>\u3089\u304c\u3001<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u308f\u304c\u3057\u3082\u3079<\/span>\uff08\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\uff09<\/span>\u306b\u4e0b<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3057\u305f<\/span>\u5553\u793a\u3092<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u7591<\/span>\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u305d\u308c\u306b<\/span>\u985e\u3059\u308b<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u4e00\u7ae0\u3014<\/span>\u30b9\u30fc\u30e9\u3015<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3067\u3082<\/span>\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u3002<\/span>\u3082\u3057\u6c5d\u3089\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3042\u306a\u305f\u65b9\u306e\u8a3c\u4eba\u3092\u547c\u3079\u3002&rdquo;\uff08<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/span>&nbsp;2\uff1a23<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6311\u6226<\/span>\u306f\u3001\u8ab0<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3082<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u884c<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3068<\/span>\u53cd\u8a3c\u3092<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u8a66<\/span>\u307f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5358\u306a\u308b<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u865a\u8a00<\/span>\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u3078\u306e\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u3068\u3001\u5f7c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5f62\u306e\u5076\u50cf\u306e\u64a4\u5ec3\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5974\u96b7\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u4eba\u306e\u540c\u6a29\u5316\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30c3\u30ab\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7279\u306b\u305d\u3053\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30b7\u30e5\u65cf\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3068\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u793e\u4f1a<span lang=\"JA\">\u30fb<\/span>\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u534a\u5cf6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5546\u696d\u62e0\u70b9\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30de\u30c3\u30ab\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u624b<span lang=\"JA\">\u6bb5<\/span>\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u963b\u6b62\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u671b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306e\u6575\u304c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u884c\u306a\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3060\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3068\u5f7c\u306e\u8ffd\u5f93\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u6717\u8aa6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u4f3c\u901a\u3063\u305f\u3001\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7ae0\u3092\u634f\u9020\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30b7\u30e5\u65cf\u306e\u96c4\u5f01\u5bb6\u3084\u8a69\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6a21\u5023\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5931\u6557\u306b\u7d42<span lang=\"JA\">\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span>\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u304c\u53f6\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u77e5\u308b\u3068\u3001<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u5bcc<\/span>\u3084\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u738b\u6a29\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u8cb4\u3067\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u5973\u6027\u305f\u3061\u3092\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u5ba3\u6559\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d04\u675f\u3068\u5f15\u304d\u63db\u3048\u306b\u7533\u3057\u51fa\u3066\u6765\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u3078\u306e\u8fd4\u7b54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30c3\u30b9\u30a3\u30e9<span lang=\"JA\">\u30c8\u30a5<\/span>\u7ae0\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u7b2c41\u7ae0\uff09<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5341\u4e09<\/span>\u7bc0\u3092\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u307e\u3067\u6717\u8aa6\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30b7\u30e5\u65cf\u306f<\/span>\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u5e30\u4f9d\u3057\u305f\u8005\u306e\u89aa\u65cf\u3084\u5974\u96b7\u305f\u3061\u3092\u3001\u591a\u795e\u6559\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u623b\u3059\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u62f7\u554f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u624b\u306b\u6253\u3063\u3066\u51fa\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u66f4\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3068\u5f7c\u306e\u8ffd\u5f93\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3001\u53ca\u3073<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5f7c\u306e\u5c5e\u3057<\/span>\u3066\u3044\u305f\u90e8\u65cf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30cf\u30fc\u30b7\u30e0\u5bb6\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u3067\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u30dc\u30a4\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u98f2\u3080\u307e\u3067\u98e2\u3048\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u4f01\u3066\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3053\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3055\u3048\u3082\u7d50\u5c40\u306f\u5931\u6557\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30b7\u30e5\u65cf\u306e\u5404\u90e8\u65cf\u304b\u3089\u9078\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3001\u6b66\u88c5\u3057\u305f\u82e5\u8005\u3092\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306e\u5bb6\u306b\u9001\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u5f7c\u3092\u6bba\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6bba\u5bb3\u306e\u7f6a\u3092\u5404\u90e8\u65cf\u3067\u5206\u5272\u3057\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306e\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u65cf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8840\u306e\u5fa9\u8b90\u3092\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u6bba\u5bb3\u306e\u7b56\u7565\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u3001\u795e<\/span>\u306e\u304a\u8a31<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3057\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066<\/span>\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3068<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5f7c<\/span>\u306e\u8ffd\u5f93\u8005<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30de\u30c3\u30ab\u3092<\/span>\u8131\u51fa\u3057<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u3001\u5317\u65b9<\/span>\u306e\u753a<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u30e4\u30b9\u30ea\u30d6\u306b<\/span>\u52c3\u8208\u3057\u305f<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u65b0\u6539\u5b97\u8005<\/span>\u305f\u3061\u306e\u52e2\u529b<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3068<\/span>\u5354\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5165<\/span>\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span>\u3002\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u30e4\u30b9\u30ea\u30d6\u306e\u8af8\u90e8\u65cf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6025\u901f\u306a\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u3092\u898b\u305b\u3001<span lang=\"JA\">\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u304c\u753a\u306e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306f\u753a\u306e\u70ba\u653f\u8005\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u753a\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30de\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\uff1d\u30ca\u30d3\u30fc\uff08\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306e\u753a\uff09\u3068\u6539\u540d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c<span lang=\"JA\">\u66f4<\/span>\u306b\u77ed\u7e2e\u3057\u3066&ldquo;<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u30de\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30ca<\/span>&rdquo;\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u516b\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u6e21\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30c3\u30ab\u3068\u8fd1\u8fba\u5730\u57df\u306e\u8af8\u90e8\u65cf\u306f\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u65b0\u8208\u56fd\u5bb6\u30de\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30ca\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u3066\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f<span lang=\"JA\">\u5168\u3066<\/span>\u5931\u6557\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3001\u6700\u7d42<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u306b<\/span>\u306f\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0<span lang=\"JA\">\u8ecd<\/span>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30de\u30c3\u30ab\u306e\u7121\u8840\u5165\u57ce\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5e55\u3092\u9589\u3058\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u3053\u306b<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u81f3<\/span>\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5168<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3066\u306e<\/span>\u6d41\u8840\u306f<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u3001<\/span>\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30b7\u30e5\u65cf\u3068\u305d\u306e<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u540c\u76df\u90e8\u65cf<\/span>\u304c\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6700<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3082<\/span>\u77ed\u3044<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u7ae0<\/span>\u306b\u985e\u4f3c<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u50c5\u304b<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u4e09\u7bc0<\/span>\u306e\u8a69\u3001<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u307e\u305f\u306f<\/span>\u6563\u6587\u3092<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u5275<\/span>\u308a\u51fa<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3059\u3053\u3068<\/span>\u3055\u3048\u3059\u308c\u3070\u907f<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c<\/span>\u51fa\u6765\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u3002<\/span>\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u69d8\u5f0f\u3092\u6a21\u5023\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7591\u3044\u306e\u4f59\u5730<span lang=\"JA\">\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308a<\/span>\u3001\u305d\u306e\u62bc\u97fb\u306e\u5947\u8de1\u3068\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u9a5a\u6115\u306f\u6a21\u5023\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5049\u5927<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u306a<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u8a69\u4eba\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30d4\u30a2\u3084\u30c1\u30e7\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u3001<\/span>\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u8a00\u8a9e<\/span>\u306e\u5927\u8a69\u4eba<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3092<\/span>\u53d6\u3063\u3066<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u898b<\/span>\u3066\u3082\u3001\u540c\u6642\u4ee3<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u306e<\/span>\u4ed6\u306e<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u4f5c\u5bb6<\/span>\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u7dda<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3092<\/span>\u753b\u3059<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u72ec\u7279<\/span>\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u72ec\u5275\u6027<\/span>\u306f\u5fc5<span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u305a\u3057\u3082<\/span>\u985e\u3092<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u898b<\/span>\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u90e8\u304b\u3089<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u6307\u6458<\/span>\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6709\u540d\u8a69\u4eba\u304c\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30d4\u30a2\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6a21\u5023\u3057\u3064\u3064\u53e4\u3044\u30a4\u30f3\u30af\u3068\u7d19\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30bd\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30d4\u30a2\u306e\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001<span lang=\"JA\">\u4f8b<\/span>\u3048\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u306f\u6050\u3089\u304f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3044\u304b\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5049\u5927\u306a\u8a69\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5049\u5927\u306a\u753b\u5bb6\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u304c\u6a21\u5023\u3055\u308c\u3066\u6765\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6a21\u5023\u306f\u53ef\u80fd<span lang=\"JA\">\u306a<\/span>\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30d4\u30a2\u306b\u5e30\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30ed\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u4f55\u4e16\u4ee3\u306b\u3082\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7ae0\u306e\u507d\u9020\u304c\u8a66\u307f\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5927\u8846\u306e<span lang=\"JA\">\u76e3\u67fb<\/span>\u306e\u76ee\u3092\u304b\u3044\u304f\u3050\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u9065\u304b\u306b\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e<span lang=\"JA\">\u306a\u306e<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5553\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6280\u91cf\u304c\u9802\u70b9\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u6a21\u5023\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u3082\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f<span lang=\"JA\">\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3042\u3063<\/span>\u305f\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8ab0\u4e00\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u8005\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a<span lang=\"JA\">\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":21230,"lft":268,"rght":269,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-27T07:53:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T23:57:29.000000Z","language_id":16,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":140,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-27","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.docx"},{"id":257,"title":"La sfida del Corano","slug":"la-sfida-del-corano","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/it-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/it-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:la-sfida-del-corano","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">La sfida del Corano<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\">&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_it\/images\/The_Challenge_of_the_Quran._001.jpg\" alt=\"ChallengeQuran\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il Corano non &egrave; solo unico nel modo in cui esso presenta i suoi argomenti, ma &egrave; anche unico in quanto &egrave; un miracolo. Con il termine \"miracolo\", si intende il rendimento di un evento soprannaturale o straordinario, che non pu&ograve; essere duplicato dagli esseri umani. E 'stato documentato che il Profeta Muhammad, che la misericordia e la benedizione di Dio sia su di lui, ha sfidato gli arabi per produrre un'opera letteraria di un simile calibro, come il Corano, ma non erano in grado di farlo, nonostante la loro ben nota eloquenza e poteri letterari. La sfida di riprodurre il Corano &egrave; stato presentato agli arabi e all'umanit&agrave; in tre fasi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">l.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; L&rsquo;intero Corano<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nel Corano, Dio comand&ograve; al profeta di sfidare tutto il creato a creare un libro simile al Corano:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\"Di': &lsquo;Se anche si riunissero gli uomini e d&egrave;moni per produrre qualcosa di simile di questo Corano, non ci riuscirebbero, quand'anche si aiutassero gli uni con gli altri.&rsquo;\" (Corano 17:88)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dieci capitoli<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Inizialmente, Dio fece la sfida apparentemente pi&ugrave; facile, chiedendo a chi negava la sua origine divina di imitare almeno dieci capitoli del Corano:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\"Oppure diranno: &lsquo;Lo ha inventato&rsquo;. Di': \"Portatemi dieci sure inventate (da voi) simili a questa: e chiamate chi potete, all'infuori di Allah, se siete sinceri.\" (Corano 11:13)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Un capitolo<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La sfida finale &egrave; stata quella di produrre almeno un solo capitolo del Corano, il&nbsp; capitolo pi&ugrave; breve, al-Kawthar, che &egrave; composto da soli tre versetti:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\"E se avete qualche dubbio in merito a quello che abbiamo fatto scendere sul Nostro Servo, portate allora una sura simile a questa e chiamate altri testimoni all'infuori di Allah, se siete veritieri.\" (Corano 2:23)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Queste sfide non erano solo parole vuote senza che nessuno abbia mai cercato di dimostrare il contrario. La chiamata del Profeta Muhammad al monoteismo, per l'abolizione di idolatria in tutte le sue forme, e per la parit&agrave; di schiavi e dei loro padroni, minacci&ograve; l'intero quadro socio-economico della societ&agrave; meccana in generale, e la posizione della dominante trib&ugrave; Quraisc, da cui il Profeta proveniva, in particolare. Mecca, il centro commerciale dell'Arabia, cos&igrave; come anche il centro spirituale, voleva disperatamente fermare la diffusione dell'Islam. Eppure, tutto ci&ograve; che gli oppositori del Profeta avevano dovuto fare per schiacciare il movimento, era di produrre un unico capitolo come uno di quelli che il Profeta ei suoi seguaci recitavano al popolo . Un certo numero di oratori e poeti Quraisciti cercarono di imitare il Corano, ma non ci riuscirono. Poi fecero ricorso ad offrirgli grandi quantit&agrave; di ricchezze, la posizione di re su di loro, e le pi&ugrave; nobili e belle delle loro donne in cambio della sua promessa di smettere ad invitare le persone all'Islam. Rispose a loro recitando i primi tredici versi del capitolo Fussilat, fino a quando gli chiesero di smettere.<a title=\" Raccolto da al-Haakim, al-Bayhaqi, Abu Ya'laa e Ibn Hishaam, e dichiarato hasan da lbraahiim al-'Alii in Sahiih come-Siirah Nabawiiyah, p.64.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/it\/articles\/648\/#_ftn24347\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Poi ricorsero i Quraisc anche a torturare i loro schiavi e parenti che avevano abbracciato l'Islam in un vano tentativo di farli tornare al paganesimo. Pi&ugrave; tardi organizzarono un boicottaggio economico contro il Profeta i suoi seguaci e i membri del suo clan, Banu Haashim, nel tentativo di farli morire di fame alla sottomissione. Ma anche questo piano alla fine fall&igrave;. Infine, tramarono di ucciderlo nella sua casa con l'invio di giovani uomini armati di ciascuno dei clan di Quraisc in modo che la colpa del suo assassinio sia condivisa da tutti i clan, rendendo impossibile la vendetta del clan del Profeta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">However, God enabled the Prophet and his followers to flee Mecca and join a new band of converts who had arisen among the tribes of a city to the north called Yathrib.&nbsp; Islam spread rapidly through the clans of Yathrib, and within a year Muslims became the city&rsquo;s majority.&nbsp; Prophet Muhammad was then made the ruler, and the name of the city was changed to Medina an-Nabee (The City of the Prophet), which was then shortened to \"Medina.\" Over the next eight years, the clans of Mecca and its neighboring lands mounted a series of unsuccessful battle campaigns against the emerging Muslim state in Medina, which ended with the Muslim invasion of Mecca itself<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Tuttavia, Dio permise al Profeta e ai suoi seguaci di fuggire dalla Mecca e di raggiungere un nuovo gruppo di convertiti che si era creato tra le trib&ugrave; di una citt&agrave; pi&ugrave; a nord chiamata Yathrib. L'Islam si diffuse rapidamente attraverso i clan di Yathrib, e nel giro di un anno la maggioranza della citt&agrave; diventarono musulmani. Il Profeta Muhammad poi fu fatto il sovrano, e il nome della citt&agrave; fu cambiato in&nbsp; Medinatu an-Nabi (La citt&agrave; del Profeta), che fu poi abbreviato in \"Medina.\" Gli otto anni successivi, i clan della Mecca e i suoi paesi vicini montarono una serie di campagne di battaglia senza successo contro lo stato musulmano emergente al Medina, che si conclusero con l'invasione musulmana della stessa Mecca.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Tutto questo spargimento di sangue sarebbe potuto essere evitato se solo i Quraisc e i loro alleati fossero stati in grado di produrre solo tre righe di poesia o di prosa simile al pi&ugrave; breve capitolo del Corano. Quindi, non ci pu&ograve; essere alcun dubbio a proposito dell'inimitabilit&agrave; dello stile letterario del Corano, il miracolo della sua rima e la meraviglia del suo ritmo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">E' stato reso noto che l'inimitabilit&agrave; del Corano non &egrave; necessariamente unico, per grandi poeti inglesi, come Shakespeare, Chaucer, o grandi poeti in tutte le lingue tendono ad avere stili distintamente unici che li distinguono dai loro contemporanei. Tuttavia, se, per esempio, qualche poeta leader di oggi facesse un approfondito studio degli scritti di Shakespeare e scrivesse un sonetto nello stile di Shakespeare in inchiostro vecchio e su carta vecchia, sosterrebbero di aver scoperto una poesia perduta di Shakespeare, il mondo letterario probabilmente accetterebbe questa affermazione, anche dopo un attento studio. Cos&igrave;, anche il pi&ugrave; grande dei poeti potrebbe essere imitato, non importa quanto il suo stile sia unico nel suo genere, proprio come i pittori famosi sono stati imitati. [In effetti, alcuni studiosi inglesi considerano molto di quello che &egrave; stato attribuito a Shakespeare sia stato scritto dal suo contemporaneo, Christopher Marlowe.] Il Corano, tuttavia, &egrave; molto al di sopra di questo livello, come i tentativi di forgiare i capitoli che sono stati fatti nel corso dei secoli , ma nessuno ha resistito all'accurato esame. E, come &egrave; stato detto in precedenza, l'incentivo a imitare il Corano &egrave; stato pi&ugrave; intenso durante il tempo della sua rivelazione, quando l'abilit&agrave; letterale era al picco che in qualsiasi altro momento, ma non vi fu un tentativo riuscito.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Nota:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/it\/articles\/648\/#_ftnref24347\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Raccolto da al-Haakim, al-Bayhaqi, Abu Ya'laa e Ibn Hishaam, e dichiarato hasan da lbraahiim al-'Alii in Sahiih come-Siirah Nabawiiyah, p.64.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":19770,"lft":270,"rght":271,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-27T07:53:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T23:49:05.000000Z","language_id":10,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":140,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-27","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/it-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/it-El Desaf\u00edo del Cor\u00e1n.docx"},{"id":258,"title":"Un Desaf\u00edo Literario: \u201cTraigan algo como esto\u201d","slug":"un-desafo-literario-traigan-algo-como-esto","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-A Literary Challenge.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-A Literary Challenge.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:un-desafo-literario-traigan-algo-como-esto","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">Un Desaf&iacute;o Literario: &ldquo;Traigan algo como esto&rdquo;<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_es\/images\/A_Literary_Challenge_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Muchas personas confunden el desafi&oacute; literario del Cor&aacute;n para producir algo similar a &eacute;l. Muchas personas asumen que s&oacute;lo significa escribir algo tan &ldquo;bueno&rdquo; como el Cor&aacute;n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Debido a esto, muchos esc&eacute;pticos destacan &ndash; y con derecho &ndash; que el juicio del valor literario es altamente subjetivo. Si alguien dice pensar que una cierta selecci&oacute;n de prosa o poes&iacute;a es mejor que el Cor&aacute;n, &iquest;Qui&eacute;n puede discutir con &eacute;l? &iquest;No es en realidad un problema de juicio personal y gusto? &iquest;Qui&eacute;n puede arbitrar esto?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El cuestionamiento del Cor&aacute;n, sin embargo, no es simplemente escribir algo que tenga el mismo m&eacute;rito literario, sino producir algo como el Cor&aacute;n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Podemos ver esto en todos los versos. Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Diles: Si los hombres y los genios se unieran para hacer un texto similar al Cor&aacute;n, no podr&iacute;an lograrlo aunque se ayudaran mutuamente.&rdquo; (Cor&aacute;n 17:88)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;O dicen: &Eacute;l lo invent&oacute; [al Cor&aacute;n]. Diles: Inventad, entonces, diez suras como &eacute;sta y presentadlas, e invocad a quienes pod&aacute;is [para que os auxilien] en vez de Al&aacute;, si es que sois veraces.&rdquo; (Cor&aacute;n 11:13)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Dicen: [Muh&aacute;mmad] lo ha inventado. Diles: Entonces traed vosotros [si pod&eacute;is] una sura similar y recurrid para ello a quienes tom&aacute;is por socorredores en vez de Al&aacute;, si es que dec&iacute;s la verdad.&rdquo; (Cor&aacute;n 10:38)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dios dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Si dud&aacute;is de lo que le hemos revelado a Nuestro siervo [Muh&aacute;mmad] traed una sura similar, y recurrid para ello a quienes tom&aacute;is por socorredores en lugar de Al&aacute;, si es que dec&iacute;s la verdad. Si no lo hac&eacute;is, y por cierto que no podr&eacute;is hacerlo, guardaos del fuego que ha sido preparado para los infieles y cuyo combustible ser&aacute;n hombres y piedras&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>(Cor&aacute;n 2:23-24)<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Por lo tanto, no es simplemente un tema de calidad &ndash; &iexcl;Ni siquiera tiene que ver con el m&eacute;rito!&nbsp; Lo que se requiere con el cuestionamiento, es lograr al menos un grado comparable de belleza literaria, nobleza, y sublimidad del Cor&aacute;n, mientras que al mismo tiempo, la imitaci&oacute;n del particular estilo del Cor&aacute;n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Es posible imitar superficialmente el estilo del Cor&aacute;n, y muchas personas han tenido &eacute;xito en esto &ndash; pero todos los intentos desde los tiempos de Musailimah al presente han probado ser tontos y absurdos, y han invocado a menudo risas y carcajadas. Este es el consenso un&aacute;nime de todos los que han le&iacute;do o escuchado esos intentos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Es, igualmente, posible para una persona que escribe en &aacute;rabe alcanzar el nivel de excelencia y, en la poes&iacute;a y prosa m&aacute;s movilizadora, transmitir los pensamientos y sentimientos m&aacute;s nobles &ndash; pero nadie nunca lo ha hecho utilizando el estilo del Cor&aacute;n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&iexcl;Y ha probado ser un estilo ilustrativo! El Cor&aacute;n no se encuentra ni en prosa &aacute;rabe ni en lo que se conoce como verso &aacute;rabe. No est&aacute; escrito en una combinaci&oacute;n de las dos cosas, pero en ninguno de los dos modos. Es &uacute;nico. Al mismo tiempo, el Cor&aacute;n es internamente consistente en el mantenimiento de su estilo &uacute;nico.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">S&oacute;lo el Cor&aacute;n logra el m&aacute;s alto nivel de excelencia literaria &ndash; tanto que lleva a las personas al &eacute;xtasis y al llanto &ndash; al mantener este estilo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Esta, entonces, es la prueba de fuego: Escribir algo en el mismo estilo exacto del Cor&aacute;n y al hacerlo, producir algo de calidad y sublimidad similar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A&uacute;n as&iacute;, podemos argumentar que la evaluaci&oacute;n de los resultados se basa en los subjetivos gustos literarios. Concordamos con esto. Sin embargo, la segunda parte del desaf&iacute;o es tener testigos que afirmen la calidad de la evaluaci&oacute;n, no solo hacer la afirmaci&oacute;n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A lo largo de la historia, las personas han intentado escribir en el estilo del Cor&aacute;n. Los resultados han sido siempre tan graciosos que nadie se atreve a decir que cree que el esfuerzo iguala al m&eacute;rito literario del Cor&aacute;n. La raz&oacute;n por la cual nadie se atreve a hacerlo es por miedo a la represalia &ndash; como lo han sugerido algunos esc&eacute;pticos &ndash; pero tambi&eacute;n el miedo de parecer un completo idiota. Un ejemplo es el siguiente:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Al-Fil<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Mal-Fil<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Wa maa adraaka mal-fil<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Lahu dhanabun radhil, wa Jhurtumun tawil<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&hellip;que se traduce como:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>El Elefante &ndash;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&iquest;Qu&eacute; es el elefante?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&iquest;Y que te har&aacute; comprender que es el elefante?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Tiene una cola desprolija y una gran trompa.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Podemos garantizar que este es un exitoso intento de imitar el superficial estilo del Cor&aacute;n. Esta claramente modelado despu&eacute;s del comienzo de los versos del Surah al-Qaari`ah or Surah al-Haaqqah. Sin embargo, con tal oferta, no es de sorprenderse que las personas no sean capaces de juzgar su reputaci&oacute;n al afirmar su excelencia literaria.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deber&iacute;amos considerar: &iquest;Que otro estilo de literatura podemos pensar que haya producido un indisputable gran trabajo, pero que al mismo tiempo garantice la m&aacute;s desdichada falla para cualquier otra persona que trate de imitarlo?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Generalmente, no es una mala idea para un escritor imitar un estilo exitoso. Sin embargo, el desaf&iacute;o de producir un solo cap&iacute;tulo como el Cor&aacute;n, siendo que el cap&iacute;tulo m&aacute;s corto posee apenas tres versos de una modesta extensi&oacute;n, han demostrado que es imposible.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Debemos recordar que no todos los &aacute;rabe parlantes son musulmanes. Muchos son cristianos y jud&iacute;os. Algunos son ateos. Viven alrededor del mundo. Entre todos estos &aacute;rabes no musulmanes, hay poetas y escritores de prosa e importantes cr&iacute;ticos literarios. Ninguno de ellos afirma que ellos o alguien m&aacute;s hayan producido un trabajo literario que se parezca al Cor&aacute;n en estilo y calidad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Para un &aacute;rabe parlante esto es algo obvio. Cualquier &aacute;rabe que mire los intentos de las personas de escribir en el estilo del Cor&aacute;n generalmente causa gracia por su rareza o banalidad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ya que las personas que no hablan en idioma &aacute;rabe, no pueden experimentar esto directamente, pueden asegurar que no se ha realizado ninguna afirmaci&oacute;n seria con respecto a esto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Garantizado, hay subjetividad en cualquier evaluaci&oacute;n literaria. Esto traer&iacute;a un problema en el desaf&iacute;o con un solo juez o un panel de jueces, o si hay una opini&oacute;n contrariada como &ldquo;solo los eruditos musulmanes pueden juzgar&rdquo;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sin embargo, no existe tal restricci&oacute;n en el desaf&iacute;o.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El consenso general de la comunidad literaria &aacute;rabe &ndash; y las masas &aacute;rabes &ndash; es que no existe nada que cumpla con este desaf&iacute;o. Este es un campo objetivo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":20747,"lft":274,"rght":275,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-27T07:53:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T23:48:14.000000Z","language_id":12,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":141,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-27","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-A Literary Challenge.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-A Literary Challenge.docx"},{"id":259,"title":"Un d\u00e9fi litt\u00e9raire : \u00ab Produisez donc quelque chose de semblable \u00bb","slug":"un-dfi-littraire---produisez-donc-quelque-chose-de-semblable-","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-A Literary Challenge.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-A Literary Challenge.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:un-dfi-littraire---produisez-donc-quelque-chose-de-semblable-","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">Un d&eacute;fi litt&eacute;raire : &laquo;&nbsp;Produisez donc quelque chose de semblable&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_fr\/images\/A_Literary_Challenge_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">C&rsquo;est pourquoi plusieurs sceptiques ont soulign&eacute; &ndash; et avec raison &ndash; que le jugement sur la qualit&eacute; litt&eacute;raire d&rsquo;un &eacute;crit est tr&egrave;s subjectif.&nbsp; Si quelqu&rsquo;un dit croire qu&rsquo;un certain &eacute;crit, sous forme de prose ou de po&eacute;sie, est meilleur que le Coran, qui peut le contredire?&nbsp; N&rsquo;est-ce pas l&agrave; une question de go&ucirc;t et de jugement personnels?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le d&eacute;fi pos&eacute; par le Coran, cependant, ne consiste pas simplement &agrave; r&eacute;diger un texte de valeur litt&eacute;raire &eacute;gale, mais plut&ocirc;t &agrave; produire quelque chose de semblable au Coran.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">C&rsquo;est ce que Dieu nous dit dans tous les versets o&ugrave; Il mentionne ce d&eacute;fi&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Dis&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;M&ecirc;me si toute l&rsquo;humanit&eacute; et les djinns s&rsquo;unissaient pour produire quelque chose de similaire &agrave; ce Coran, ils ne sauraient rien produire de semblable, m&ecirc;me s&rsquo;ils se soutenaient les uns les autres.&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(Coran 17:88)<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu dit :<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Ou alors ils disent&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Il l&rsquo;a forg&eacute;, [ce Coran]&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; Dis&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Apportez donc dix sourates semblables &agrave; celles-ci, que vous aurez vous-m&ecirc;mes forg&eacute;es, et appelez qui vous pourrez, (pour vous aider), hormis Dieu, si vous &ecirc;tes v&eacute;ridiques.&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Et s&rsquo;ils ne r&eacute;pondent pas, sachez alors que c&rsquo;est par la science de Dieu qu&rsquo;il est r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute; et qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;y a d&rsquo;autre divinit&eacute; que Lui.&nbsp; Vous soumettrez-vous donc &agrave; Lui ?&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 11:13)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu dit :<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Ou bien ils disent&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Il l&rsquo;a invent&eacute;.&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; Dis&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Composez donc une sourate semblable et appelez, pour vous aider, tous ceux que vous pouvez en dehors de Dieu, si vous &ecirc;tes v&eacute;ridiques.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 10:38)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu dit :<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et si vous &ecirc;tes dans le doute au sujet de ce que Nous avons r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute; &agrave; Notre serviteur (Mohammed), alors essayez donc de produire ne serait-ce qu&rsquo;une sourate semblable, et appelez vos t&eacute;moins que vous adorez en dehors de Dieu, si vous &ecirc;tes v&eacute;ridiques.&nbsp; Et si vous n&rsquo;y parvenez pas, et &agrave; coup s&ucirc;r vous n&rsquo;y parviendrez jamais, pr&eacute;munissez-vous donc contre le Feu dont les hommes et les pierres seront le combustible, et qui a &eacute;t&eacute; pr&eacute;par&eacute; pour les m&eacute;cr&eacute;ants.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 2:23-24)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ce n&rsquo;est donc pas une simple question de qualit&eacute; litt&eacute;raire; en fait, il n&rsquo;est m&ecirc;me pas n&eacute;cessaire que la qualit&eacute; de l&rsquo;&eacute;crit rejoigne celle du Coran.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est la similitude qui est essentielle.&nbsp; Ce que demande ce d&eacute;fi, c&rsquo;est d&rsquo;atteindre au moins un certain degr&eacute; de beaut&eacute; litt&eacute;raire, de noblesse et de sublimit&eacute; qui puisse se &nbsp;comparer &agrave; celui du Coran, tout en imitant le style tr&egrave;s particulier du Coran.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il est possible d&rsquo;imiter superficiellement le style du Coran et certaines personnes ont r&eacute;ussi &agrave; le faire; mais toutes les tentatives connues, de l&rsquo;&eacute;poque de Musailimah &agrave; aujourd&rsquo;hui, se sont av&eacute;r&eacute;es ridicules et absurdes, sans parler des rires et des moqueries qu&rsquo;elles ont provoqu&eacute;s.&nbsp; Il s&rsquo;agit l&agrave; de l&rsquo;avis unanime de toutes les personnes qui ont lu ou entendu les textes ainsi produits.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il est &eacute;galement possible, pour une personne sachant &eacute;crire l&rsquo;arabe, d&rsquo;atteindre un haut niveau d&rsquo;excellence litt&eacute;raire et, dans la prose ou la po&eacute;sie la plus &eacute;mouvante, transmettre les pens&eacute;es et les sentiments les plus nobles.&nbsp; Mais personne n&rsquo;a jamais r&eacute;ussi &agrave; le faire en utilisant le style particulier du Coran.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quel style insaisissable que celui du Coran!&nbsp; Le Coran n&rsquo;est r&eacute;dig&eacute; ni en prose arabe, ni en vers (tels que ceux reconnus dans la po&eacute;sie arabe).&nbsp; Il n&rsquo;est pas non plus r&eacute;dig&eacute; dans une combinaison de prose et de po&eacute;sie.&nbsp; Il est unique.&nbsp; En m&ecirc;me temps, il maintient ce style unique tout au long, de la premi&egrave;re &agrave; la derni&egrave;re page.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Seul le Coran atteint le plus haut niveau d&rsquo;excellence litt&eacute;raire &ndash; &agrave; tel point qu&rsquo;il provoque extase et larmes chez ceux qui l&rsquo;&eacute;coutent ou le r&eacute;citent &ndash; tout en maintenant son style unique.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Voil&agrave;, donc, l&rsquo;&eacute;preuve d&eacute;cisive&nbsp;: r&eacute;diger un texte en utilisant exactement le m&ecirc;me style que le Coran, tout en faisant en sorte que cette &oelig;uvre soit de qualit&eacute; et de sublimit&eacute; raisonnablement similaires.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">On pourrait encore objecter que l&rsquo;&eacute;valuation de ce texte serait toujours sujette &agrave; la subjectivit&eacute;.&nbsp; Nous le reconnaissons. &nbsp;Mais la deuxi&egrave;me partie du d&eacute;fi consiste &agrave; apporter des t&eacute;moins qui attestent du s&eacute;rieux de cette &eacute;valuation et qui ne font pas qu&rsquo;affirmer qu&rsquo;elle est valide.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&Agrave; travers l&rsquo;histoire, des gens ont tent&eacute; de produire des textes imitant le style du Coran.&nbsp; Les r&eacute;sultats ont toujours &eacute;t&eacute; risibles et nul ne s&rsquo;est jamais aventur&eacute; &agrave; d&eacute;clarer que ces tentatives poss&eacute;daient une qualit&eacute; litt&eacute;raire &eacute;quivalente &agrave; celle du Coran &ndash; non pas par crainte de repr&eacute;sailles, comme l&rsquo;ont sugg&eacute;r&eacute; certains, mais plut&ocirc;t par crainte de passer pour un idiot.&nbsp; Voici un exemple d&rsquo;une de ces tentatives&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Al-Fil<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Mal-Fil<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Wa maa adraaka mal-fil<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Lahou dhanaboun radheel, wa khourtoomoun tawil<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&hellip;que l&rsquo;on peut traduire ainsi&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>L&rsquo;&eacute;l&eacute;phant &ndash;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Qu&rsquo;est-ce que l&rsquo;&eacute;l&eacute;phant?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Et comment auriez-vous pu savoir ce qu&rsquo;est l&rsquo;&eacute;l&eacute;phant?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Il a une queue en bataille et une tr&egrave;s longue trompe.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nous admettons qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit l&agrave; d&rsquo;une tentative r&eacute;ussie d&rsquo;imitation du style superficiel du Coran.&nbsp; Ce texte est clairement model&eacute; sur les premiers versets des&nbsp; sourates al-Qaari&rsquo;ah ou al-Haaqqah.&nbsp; Cependant, il n&rsquo;est gu&egrave;re surprenant que personne ne souhaite risquer sa r&eacute;putation en t&eacute;moignant de son excellence litt&eacute;raire.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Arr&ecirc;tons-nous un instant et r&eacute;fl&eacute;chissons&nbsp;: pour quel autre style litt&eacute;raire ayant &eacute;t&eacute; &agrave; la source d&rsquo;une grande &oelig;uvre litt&eacute;raire toute tentative d&rsquo;imitation est vou&eacute;e d&rsquo;avance &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;chec?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">De fa&ccedil;on g&eacute;n&eacute;rale, ce n&rsquo;est pas une mauvaise id&eacute;e, pour un &eacute;crivain, de tenter d&rsquo;imiter un style qui a d&eacute;j&agrave; connu du succ&egrave;s.&nbsp; Pourtant, le d&eacute;fi de produire ne serait-ce qu&rsquo;une sourate similaire &agrave; celles du Coran (la plus courte sourate ne contient que trois courts versets) n&rsquo;a toujours pas &eacute;t&eacute; relev&eacute; avec succ&egrave;s.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il faut garder &agrave; l&rsquo;esprit que ce ne sont pas tous les arabophones qui sont musulmans; plusieurs sont chr&eacute;tiens ou juifs, d&rsquo;autres ath&eacute;es.&nbsp; Ils vivent aux quatre coins de la plan&egrave;te.&nbsp; Parmi tous ces arabophones non-musulmans se trouvent de grands po&egrave;tes et &eacute;crivains, de m&ecirc;me que des critiques litt&eacute;raires.&nbsp; Nul d&rsquo;entre eux n&rsquo;a jamais pr&eacute;tendu avoir lui-m&ecirc;me produit une &oelig;uvre litt&eacute;raire semblable au Coran aux niveaux du style et de la qualit&eacute;, ni affirm&eacute; que quiconque avait jamais r&eacute;ussi &agrave; le faire.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Pour un arabophone, cela va de soi.&nbsp; N&rsquo;importe quel arabophone qui voit des gens tenter de produire un texte imitant le style du Coran &eacute;clate habituellement de rire devant autant de gaucherie et de banalit&eacute;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Pour les non-arabophones, m&ecirc;me s&rsquo;ils ne peuvent en juger par eux-m&ecirc;mes, ils peuvent tout de m&ecirc;me s&rsquo;informer et ils apprendront qu&rsquo;aucune tentative d&rsquo;imitation s&eacute;rieuse n&rsquo;a jamais &eacute;t&eacute; faite.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nous l&rsquo;admettons, la subjectivit&eacute; fait partie de toute &eacute;valuation litt&eacute;raire.&nbsp; Cela pose un probl&egrave;me s&rsquo;il n&rsquo;y a qu&rsquo;un seul juge, ou m&ecirc;me un seul jury, ou encore une r&egrave;gle partiale comme &laquo;&nbsp;seuls des &eacute;rudits musulmans peuvent &ecirc;tre juges&nbsp;&raquo;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cependant, le d&eacute;fi a &eacute;t&eacute; pos&eacute; sans aucune restriction de ce genre.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le consensus de la communaut&eacute; litt&eacute;raire arabe internationale &ndash; et du commun des mortels arabophone &ndash; est qu&rsquo;aucune &oelig;uvre n&rsquo;a pu relever le d&eacute;fi pos&eacute; par le Coran.&nbsp; Voil&agrave; qui est un crit&egrave;re objectif.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":16119,"lft":276,"rght":277,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-27T07:53:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:08:11.000000Z","language_id":9,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":141,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-27","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-A Literary Challenge.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-A Literary Challenge.docx"},{"id":260,"title":"Eine literarische Herausforderung: \u201cBringt etwas wie ihn hervor\u201d","slug":"eine-literarische-herausforderung-bringt-etwas-wie-ihn-hervor","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-A Literary Challenge.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-A Literary Challenge.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:eine-literarische-herausforderung-bringt-etwas-wie-ihn-hervor","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">Eine literarische Herausforderung: &ldquo;Bringt etwas wie ihn hervor&rdquo;<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_de\/images\/A_Literary_Challenge_-__Bring_Something_Like_It__001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Viele Menschen missverstehen die literarische Herausforderung des Quran, etwas wie ihn zu produzieren. &nbsp;Viele denken, es sei einfach nur etwas \"genauso gutes\" wie den Quran zu schreiben.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Aus diesem Grund betonen viele Skeptiker &ndash; und mit Recht &ndash; dass literarische Werte &uuml;beraus subjektiv seien.&nbsp; Wenn jemand sagt, er denke, eine bestimmte Sammlung von Prosa oder Dichtung sei besser als der Qur&acute;an, wer kann dann mit ihm streiten?&nbsp; Ist es nicht wirklich eine Angelegenheit des pers&ouml;nlichen Urteils und des Geschmacks?&nbsp; Wer kann der Schiedsrichter sein?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die Herausforderung des Qur&acute;an bedeutet allerdings nicht nur, etwas von &auml;hnlichem literarischem Stil zu schreiben, sondern eher etwas wie den Qur&acute;an zu verfassen. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dies k&ouml;nnen wir an allen Versen der Herausforderung erkennen.&nbsp; Gott sagt:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Sprich: (o Muhammad)&acute;Wenn sich auch die Menschen und die \u011einn vereinigten, um etwas Gleiches wie diesem Qur&acute;an hervorzubringen, br&auml;chten sie doch nichts Gleiches hervor, selbst wenn sie einander beist&uuml;nden.&rdquo; (Quran 17:88)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott sagt:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Oder werden sie sagen: &acute;Er hat es erdichtet&acute;?&nbsp; Sprich: &acute;So bringt doch zehn ebenb&uuml;rtig erdichtete Suren hervor und ruft an, wen ihr verm&ouml;gt au&szlig;er Gott, wenn ihr wahrhaftig seid.&rdquo; (Quran 11:13)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott sagt:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Oder wollen sie etwa sagen: \"Er (Muhammad) hat ihn erdichtet?\"&nbsp; Sprich: \"Bringt denn eine Sura gleicher Art hervor und ruft, wen ihr nur k&ouml;nnt, au&szlig;er Gott, wenn ihr wahrhaftig seid.&rdquo; (Quran 10:38)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott sagt: &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und wenn ihr (arabischen G&ouml;tzendiener, Juden und Christen) im Zweifel seid &uuml;ber das (den Qur&acute;an), was Wir auf Unseren Diener (Muhammad) herabgesandt haben, so bringt doch eine Sura gleicher Art herbei und beruft euch auf Zeugen (Helfer) au&szlig;er Gott, wenn ihr wahrhaftig seid. &nbsp;Und wenn ihr es aber nicht tut &ndash; und&nbsp;<em>ihr werdet es ganz bestimmt nicht tun<\/em>&nbsp;&ndash; so f&uuml;rchtet das (H&ouml;llen-) Feuer, dessen Brennstoff Menschen und Steine sind; es ist f&uuml;r die Ungl&auml;ubigen vorbereitet.&rdquo; (Quran 2:23-24)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deshalb ist es nicht einfach nur eine Angelegenheit der Qualit&auml;t &ndash; es muss nicht einmal den gleichen Wert haben!&nbsp; &Auml;hnlichkeit ist, was z&auml;hlt.&nbsp; Was bei der Herausforderung erforderlich ist, ist zumindest einen vergleichbaren Grad an literarischer Sch&ouml;nheit, Vornehmheit und Erhabenheit des Qur&acute;an zu erreichen, w&auml;hrend zur gleichen Zeit der besondere Stil des Qur&acute;an nachgeahmt wird.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Es ist durchaus m&ouml;glich, den Stil des Qur&acute;an oberfl&auml;chlich nachzuahmen, und viele Menschen waren darin erfolgreich &ndash; aber alle derartigen Versuche von der Zeit Musailimahs bis zur Gegenwart haben sich als dumm und absurd bewiesen, und sie haben h&auml;ufig Gel&auml;chter und Spott geerntet. &nbsp;Dies ist die einstimmige Meinung eines jeden, der jemals von diesen Versuchen geh&ouml;rt oder gelesen hat.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Es ist f&uuml;r eine Person, die auf Arabisch schreibt, gleicherweise m&ouml;glich, einen hohen Grad literarischer Exzellenz zu erreichen und in der bewegendsten Poesie und Prosa die edelsten Gedanken und Gef&uuml;hle zu vermitteln &ndash; aber niemandem ist dies je gelungen, indem er den besonderen Stil des Qur&acute;an benutzte.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Und welch ein schwieriger Stil ist das!&nbsp; Der Qur&acute;an ist weder arabische Prosa, noch ist er als arabische Dichtung anerkannt.&nbsp; &nbsp;Er ist nicht in einer Kombination aus beiden, Prosa und Dichtung geschrieben, sondern aus keiner dieser Arten.&nbsp; Er ist einzigartig.&nbsp; Zur selben Zeit ist der Qur&acute;an in sich best&auml;ndig und h&auml;lt seinen einzigartigen Stil bei.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nur der Qur&acute;an erreicht den h&ouml;chsten Grad an literarischer Exzellenz &ndash; so sehr, dass er die Menschen zum Erbeben und zum Weinen bringt &ndash; w&auml;hrend er seinen Stil beibeh&auml;lt.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Das also ist die Feuerprobe: Schreib etwas in genau demselben Stil wie den Qur&acute;an und produziere dabei etwas von diskutierbarer &auml;hnlicher Qualit&auml;t und Erhabenheit. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Man k&ouml;nnte immer noch argumentieren, dass die Berwertung der Ergebnisse immer noch auf subjektiven literarischen Geschm&auml;ckern gr&uuml;ndet.&nbsp; Das stimmt.&nbsp; Allerdings lautet der zweite Teil der Herausforderung, Zeugen zu bringen, die die Qualit&auml;t dieser Bewertung feststellen, nicht blo&szlig; dazustehen und den Anspruch stellen.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Im Laufe der Geschichte haben Menschen versucht, im Stil des Qur&acute;an zu schreiben.&nbsp; Die Ergebnisse waren immer so lachhaft, dass es niemand zu behaupten wagte, dass er glaubt, der Versch &auml;hnelte dem Qur&acute;an in seiner literarischen Art.&nbsp; Der Grund daf&uuml;r, dass sich dies niemand traute, war nicht etwa die Angst vor Vergeltung &ndash; wie manche Skeptiker vermutet haben &ndash; sondern eher die Angst, wie ein vollkommener Idiot dazustehen.&nbsp; Ein fr&uuml;hes Beispiel war:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Al-Feel<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Mal-Feel<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Wa maa adraaka mal-feel<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Lahu dhanabun radheel, wa khurtoomun taweel<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&hellip;was &uuml;bersetzt hei&szlig;t:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Der Elefant -&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Was ist der Elefant? &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Und was h&auml;ttest du davon, wenn du w&uuml;&szlig;test, was der Elefant ist? &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Er hat einen d&uuml;rren Schwanz und einen sehr langen R&uuml;ssel.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wir k&ouml;nnen ohne weiteres zugeben, dass dies ein erfolgreicher Versuch war, den Stil des Qur&acute;an oberfl&auml;chlich zu imitieren. &nbsp;Er lehnt sich ganz offensichtlich an die Anf&auml;nge von Sura al-Qari&acute;ah oder Sura al-Haqqah an.&nbsp; Mit einer solchen Fahrkarte im Angebot ist es allerdings keine &Uuml;berraschung, dass die Menschen nicht willens sind, ihrem Ruf zu schaden, indem sie die literarische Exzellenz best&auml;tigen.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wir sollten hier halt machen und nachdenken: Welcher andere literarische Stil, den wir kennen, hat ein derartiges, unbestrittenes Werk hervorgebracht, aber zur gleichen Zeit garantiert, jeden, der Hand an ihn legt, wie einen schrecklichen Versager dastehen l&auml;&szlig;t? &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Allgemein ist es keine schlechte Idee f&uuml;r einen Dichter, einen erfolgreichen Stil nachzuahmen. &nbsp;Allerdings hat sich die Herausforderung, ein einziges Kapitel wie den Qur&acute;an zu verfassen &ndash; dessen k&uuml;rzestes Kapitel lediglich aus drei Versen mittlerer L&auml;nge besteht &ndash; als unm&ouml;glich herausgestellt. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wir sollten uns daran erinnern, dass nicht alle, die Arabisch sprechen, Muslime sind.&nbsp; Viele sind Christen und Juden.&nbsp; Manche sind Atheisten.&nbsp; Sie leben in der ganzen Welt.&nbsp; Unter all diesen nicht-muslimischen Arabern gibt es f&uuml;hrende Dichter und Schriftsteller und wichtige Literaturkritiker.&nbsp; Keiner von ihnen behauptet, dass sie oder irgendjemand sonst ein literarisches Werk produziert h&auml;tte, das dem Qur&acute;an in Stil und Qualit&auml;t nahekommt.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">F&uuml;r jemanden, der arabisch spricht, ist dies eine offensichtliche Sache.&nbsp; Jeder Araber, der die Versuche der Menschen betrachtet, im Stil des Qur&acute;an zu schreiben, bricht &uuml;ber diese Ungeschicklichkeit oder Banalit&auml;t normalerweise in Gel&auml;chter aus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nicht arabisch Sprechende k&ouml;nnen das zwar nicht direkt erfahren, aber sie k&ouml;nnen best&auml;tigen, dass keine ernstzunehmenden literarischen Versuche gelungen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wenn wir davon ausgehen, dass jeder literarischen Bewertung Subjektivit&auml;t zugrunde liegt, w&uuml;rde dies ein Problem bei der Herausforderung mit einem einzigen Richter oder einem Kommitee von Richtern oder einem voreingemommenen Kriterium, wie \"nur muslimische Gelehrte k&ouml;nnen Schiedsrichter sein\", nach sich ziehen.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Aber eine derartige Einschr&auml;nkung gibt es bei dieser Herausforderung nicht.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der allgemeine Konsens der internationalen arabischen literarischen Vereinigung &ndash; und der arabischen Masse allgemein &ndash; besagt, dass nichts existiert, das die Herausforderung annehmen k&ouml;nnte.&nbsp; Das ist ein objektiver Ma&szlig;stab.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":18833,"lft":278,"rght":279,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-27T07:53:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T23:03:03.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":141,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-27","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-A Literary Challenge.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-A Literary Challenge.docx"},{"id":261,"title":"\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432: \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435!\u00bb","slug":"------6te","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-A Literary Challenge.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-A Literary Challenge.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:------6te","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432: &laquo;\u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435!&raquo;<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_ru\/images\/A_Literary_Challenge_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e. \u041b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442: &laquo;\u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d&raquo;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0437\u0438\u044f) \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c? \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u044f\u0442\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438: &laquo;\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u0438\u043c, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 17:88).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c: &laquo;\u041e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043b \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d&raquo;. \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0439: &laquo;\u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435-\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 11:13).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442: &laquo;\u041e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e&raquo;. \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438: &laquo;\u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0443&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 10:38).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0443. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 &ndash; \u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, &ndash; \u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u041e\u0433\u043d\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 2:23-24).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443. \u0412\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0436\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043f\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c?! \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0418 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d &ndash; \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043c. \u041d\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0437.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044e \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c&nbsp; \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 &ndash; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043f\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0418 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u0410\u043b\u044c \u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c<br \/> \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c<br \/> \u0423\u0430 \u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c<br \/> \u041b\u044f\u0445\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0443\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0443\u0438\u043b\u044c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-bullet\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u043d<br \/> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d?<br \/> \u0418 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0442\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d?<br \/> \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0436, \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u044b\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u044c-\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438&rsquo;\u0430 \u0438 \u0410\u043b\u044c-\u0425\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430. \u0418, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, &nbsp;\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445, \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044e. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u044f\u0442\u0430. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435&nbsp; &ndash; \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 &ndash; \u0438\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0438, \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438&hellip; \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431, \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0418 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439-\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d,&nbsp; \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0410\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c) \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b &ndash; \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439&nbsp; \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0418 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":13947,"lft":280,"rght":281,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-27T07:53:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:21:11.000000Z","language_id":5,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":141,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-27","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-A Literary Challenge.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-A Literary Challenge.docx"},{"id":262,"title":"Um Desafio Liter\u00e1rio: \u201cApresente Algo Semelhante\u201d","slug":"um-desafio-literrio-apresente-algo-semelhante","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pr-A Literary Challenge.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pr-A Literary Challenge.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:um-desafio-literrio-apresente-algo-semelhante","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">Um Desafio Liter&aacute;rio: &ldquo;Apresente Algo Semelhante&rdquo;<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\">&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_pt\/images\/A_Literary_Challenge_-_Bring_Something_Like_It_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Muitas pessoas n&atilde;o entendem o desafio liter&aacute;rio do Alcor&atilde;o para que se produza algo semelhante a ele.&nbsp; Sup&otilde;em que significa simplesmente escrever algo t&atilde;o &ldquo;bom&rdquo; quanto o Alcor&atilde;o.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Por conta disso, muitos c&eacute;ticos destacam &ndash; corretamente &ndash; que julgamentos de valor liter&aacute;rio s&atilde;o altamente subjetivos.&nbsp; Se algu&eacute;m diz que considera certa sele&ccedil;&atilde;o de prosa ou poesia melhor do que o Alcor&atilde;o, quem poderia argumentar com ele?&nbsp; Trata-se realmente de uma quest&atilde;o de julgamento e gosto pessoais?&nbsp; Quem seria o &aacute;rbitro?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O desafio do Alcor&atilde;o, entretanto, n&atilde;o &eacute; simplesmente escrever algo de m&eacute;rito liter&aacute;rio igual, mas produzir algo como o Alcor&atilde;o.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Isso pode ser visto em todos os vers&iacute;culos de desafio.&nbsp; Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Dize (&Oacute; Muhammad) se a humanidade e os g&ecirc;nios se unissem para produzir algo como esse Alcor&atilde;o, n&atilde;o o conseguiriam, mesmo se ajudassem uns aos outros.&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 17:88)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Ou eles dizem: &lsquo;Ele o forjou.&rsquo; Dize: &lsquo;Pois bem, apresentais dez suratas forjadas, semelhantes &agrave;s dele, e pedi (aux&iacute;lio), para tanto, a quem possais, em vez de Deus, se estiverdes certos. Por&eacute;m, se n&atilde;o fordes atendidos, sabei, ent&atilde;o, que este (Alcor&atilde;o) foi revelado com a anu&ecirc;ncia de Deus e que n&atilde;o h&aacute; mais divindade al&eacute;m d&rsquo;Ele. &nbsp;&nbsp;Sereis, ent&atilde;o, mu&ccedil;ulmanos?.&rsquo;&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 11:13)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Ou eles dizem: &lsquo;Ele o forjou.&rsquo; Dize: &lsquo;Trazei um cap&iacute;tulo como esse e chamai, se puderes, outro sen&atilde;o Deus, se sois ver&iacute;dicos&rsquo;&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o l0:38)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;E se estais em d&uacute;vida acerca do que fizemos descer sobre Nosso servo, fazei vir uma surata igual a um &uacute;nico cap&iacute;tulo, e convocai vossas testemunhas ao inv&eacute;s de Deus se sois ver&iacute;dicos.&rdquo; Mas se n&atilde;o o fizerdes &ndash; e n&atilde;o o fareis &ndash; guardai-vos do Fogo, cujo combust&iacute;vel s&atilde;o os homens e as pedras, preparado para os descrentes.&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 2: 23-24)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Portanto, n&atilde;o &eacute; simplesmente uma quest&atilde;o de qualidade &ndash; n&atilde;o tem nem que ser de m&eacute;rito igual! Semelhan&ccedil;a &eacute; tudo que importa.&nbsp; O que &eacute; exigido pelo desafio &eacute; alcan&ccedil;ar pelo menos um n&iacute;vel compar&aacute;vel da beleza liter&aacute;ria, nobreza e sublimidade do Alcor&atilde;o enquanto que ao mesmo tempo imita o estilo particular do Alcor&atilde;o.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&Eacute; poss&iacute;vel imitar superficialmente o estilo do Alcor&atilde;o e muitas pessoas foram bem sucedidas ao faz&ecirc;-lo &ndash; mas todas as tentativas desde os dias de Musailimah at&eacute; o presente provaram ser tolas e absurdas e com freq&uuml;&ecirc;ncia invocaram risos e esc&aacute;rnio.&nbsp; Esse &eacute; um consenso un&acirc;nime de todos que ouviram ou leram essas tentativas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Da mesma forma, &eacute; poss&iacute;vel para uma pessoa que escreva em &aacute;rabe alcan&ccedil;ar um alto n&iacute;vel de excel&ecirc;ncia liter&aacute;ria e, na mais comovente poesia e prosa, transmitir os pensamentos e sentimentos mais nobres &ndash; mas ningu&eacute;m jamais fez isso usando o estilo particular do Alcor&atilde;o.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">E que estilo indefin&iacute;vel ele provou ser! O Alcor&atilde;o n&atilde;o est&aacute; nem em prosa &aacute;rabe e nem no que &eacute; reconhecido como verso &aacute;rabe.&nbsp; N&atilde;o est&aacute; escrito em uma combina&ccedil;&atilde;o de prosa e poesia, mas em nenhuma dessas formas.&nbsp; &Eacute; &uacute;nico.&nbsp; Ao mesmo tempo, o Alcor&atilde;o &eacute; internamente consistente na manuten&ccedil;&atilde;o de seu estilo &uacute;nico.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Somente o Alcor&atilde;o tem o mais alto n&iacute;vel de excel&ecirc;ncia liter&aacute;ria &ndash; a ponto de levar as pessoas ao &ecirc;xtase e &agrave;s l&aacute;grimas &ndash; enquanto mant&eacute;m esse estilo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Este, ent&atilde;o, &eacute; o teste dif&iacute;cil: escreva algo no mesmo estilo do Alcor&atilde;o e ao faz&ecirc;-lo produza algo de qualidade e sublimidade semelhante.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ainda assim, pode-se argumentar que a avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o dos resultados continua baseada em gostos liter&aacute;rios subjetivos.&nbsp; De acordo.&nbsp; Entretanto, a segunda parte do desafio &eacute; trazer testemunhas para atestar a qualidade dessa avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o, n&atilde;o apenas fazer a reivindica&ccedil;&atilde;o.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ao longo da hist&oacute;ria as pessoas t&ecirc;m tentado escrever no estilo do Alcor&atilde;o.&nbsp; Os resultados t&ecirc;m sido sempre t&atilde;o ris&iacute;veis que ningu&eacute;m se aventuraria em dizer que acredita que seu esfor&ccedil;o se equipara ao Alcor&atilde;o em m&eacute;rito liter&aacute;rio.&nbsp; A raz&atilde;o porque ningu&eacute;m ousaria faz&ecirc;-lo n&atilde;o &eacute; medo de repres&aacute;lias &ndash; como alguns c&eacute;ticos sugeriram &ndash; mas o medo de parecer um completo idiota.&nbsp; Um dos primeiros exemplos foi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Al-Feel<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Mal-Feel<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Wa maa adraaka mal-feel<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Lahu dhanabun radheel, wa khurtoomun taweel<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">...que se traduz como:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>O Elefante -<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>O que &eacute; o elefante?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>E o que faria voc&ecirc; entender o que &eacute; o elefante?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Ele tem um rabo &aacute;spero e uma tromba muito comprida.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Podemos garantir que essa &eacute; uma tentativa bem sucedida de imitar o estilo superficial do Alcor&atilde;o.&nbsp; Est&aacute; claramente moldada nos versos de abertura da surata al-Qariah ou Surata al-Haaqqah.&nbsp; Entretanto, com esse modelo, n&atilde;o &eacute; surpresa que as pessoas n&atilde;o estejam dispostas a colocar sua reputa&ccedil;&atilde;o em risco para atestar sua excel&ecirc;ncia liter&aacute;ria.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Devemos fazer uma pausa para considerar: que outro estilo liter&aacute;rio produziu um grande trabalho liter&aacute;rio indisput&aacute;vel e, ao mesmo tempo, com certeza causar&aacute; o mais fragoroso fracasso a qualquer um que tente experiment&aacute;-lo?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Geralmente n&atilde;o &eacute; uma m&aacute; id&eacute;ia um escrito imitar um estilo bem sucedido.&nbsp; Entretanto, um desafio para produzir um &uacute;nico cap&iacute;tulo como o Alcor&atilde;o &ndash; o cap&iacute;tulo mais curto tendo apenas tr&ecirc;s vers&iacute;culos de extens&atilde;o moderada &ndash; se mostrou imposs&iacute;vel de ser satisfeito.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Devemos lembrar que nem todos os que falam &aacute;rabe s&atilde;o mu&ccedil;ulmanos.&nbsp; Muitos s&atilde;o crist&atilde;os e judeus.&nbsp; Alguns s&atilde;o ateus.&nbsp; Vivem em todas as partes do mundo.&nbsp; Entre todos esses n&atilde;o-mu&ccedil;ulmanos &aacute;rabes, existem poetas e escritores de prosa de destaque e importante cr&iacute;ticos liter&aacute;rios.&nbsp; Nenhum deles reivindica que eles ou alguma outra pessoa tenha produzido um trabalho liter&aacute;rio que se assemelhe ao Alcor&atilde;o, tanto no estilo quanto na qualidade.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Para algu&eacute;m que fala &aacute;rabe, isso &eacute; uma coisa &oacute;bvia.&nbsp; Qualquer &aacute;rabe que olhe para as tentativas das pessoas de escreverem no estilo do Alcor&atilde;o geralmente cai na gargalhada por conta de sua inabilidade ou banalidade.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Os que n&atilde;o falam &aacute;rabe, embora n&atilde;o possam ter essa experi&ecirc;ncia diretamente, podem averiguar que nenhuma reivindica&ccedil;&atilde;o liter&aacute;ria s&eacute;ria foi feita.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Com certeza, existe subjetividade em qualquer avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o liter&aacute;ria.&nbsp; Isso seria um problema em um desafio com um &uacute;nico juiz ou um grupo de ju&iacute;zes, ou se houvesse um crit&eacute;rio tendencioso como &ldquo;apenas s&aacute;bios mu&ccedil;ulmanos podem ser ju&iacute;zes&rdquo;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Entretanto, n&atilde;o h&aacute; tal restri&ccedil;&atilde;o no desafio.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O consenso geral da comunidade liter&aacute;ria internacional &aacute;rabe &ndash; e das massas &aacute;rabes &ndash; &eacute; de que n&atilde;o existe nada que satisfa&ccedil;a o desafio.&nbsp; Isso &eacute; um padr&atilde;o objetivo de avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":18677,"lft":282,"rght":283,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-27T07:53:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T19:08:37.000000Z","language_id":15,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":141,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-27","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pr-A Literary Challenge.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pr-A Literary Challenge.docx"},{"id":458,"title":"The Search for Inner Peace","slug":"the-search-for-inner-peace","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Search for Inner Peace.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Search for Inner Peace.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:the-search-for-inner-peace","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>The Search for Inner Peace<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(part 1 of 4): The Obstacles to Achieving Inner Peace<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1>&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Search_for_Inner_Peace_(part_1_of_4)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The topic of inner peace addresses a universal need.&nbsp; There is nobody on this planet that does not desire inner peace.&nbsp; It is not a desire that is new to our time; rather, it is something that everybody has been searching for throughout the ages, regardless of color, creed, religion, race, nationality, age, sex, wealth, ability or technological advancement.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">People have taken a variety of different paths in trying to achieve inner peace, some through accumulating material possessions and wealth, others through drugs; some through music, others through meditation; some through their husbands and wives, others through their careers and some through their children&rsquo;s achievements.&nbsp; And the list goes on.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Yet the search also goes on.&nbsp; In our time we have been led to believe that technological advancement and modernization will produce for us physical comforts and through these we will attain inner peace.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">However, if we were to take the most technologically advanced and most industrialized nation in the world, America, then we would see that what we have been led to believe is not factual.&nbsp; The statistics show that in America some 20 million adults suffer from depression yearly; and what is depression but a total lack of inner peace? &nbsp;Furthermore in the year 2000 death rate due to suicide was double the rate of those who died from Aids.&nbsp; However, the news media being what it is, we hear more about those who die from Aids than we do about those who die by committing suicide.&nbsp; Also more people die from suicide in America than from homicide, and the homicide rates themselves are massive.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">So the reality is that technological advancement and modernization have not bought inner peace and tranquility.&nbsp; Rather in spite of the comforts that modernization has brought us, we are further away from inner peace than our ancestors were.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Inner peace is for the most part of our lives very elusive; we never seem to get our hands on it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Many of us mistake personal pleasures for inner peace; we achieve elements of pleasure from a variety of things, be it wealth, sexual relations or other than that.&nbsp; But these do not last, they come and go.&nbsp; Yes we have personal pleasures from time to time and we are pleased with various things from time to time, but this is not inner peace.&nbsp; True inner peace is a sense of stability and contentment which carries us through all the trials and difficulties of life.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">We need to understand that peace is not something that will exist in this world around us because when we define peace according to the dictionary definition it states that peace is freedom from war or civil strife.&nbsp; Where do have this? &nbsp;There is always a war or some sort of civil unrest happening somewhere in the world.&nbsp; If we look at peace in terms of the state level then peace is freedom from public disorder and security, but where in the world do we have this in a complete form? &nbsp;If we look at peace on a social level, family and work, then peace is freedom from disagreements and arguments, but is there such a social environment that never has disagreements or arguments? &nbsp;In terms of location, then yes, we can have a place which is calm, peaceful and tranquil, some islands for example, but this external peace only exists for a small amount of time, sooner or later a storm or a hurricane will come.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Verily, I have created man in toil (struggle).&rdquo; (Quran 90:4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This is the nature of our lives; we are in toil and struggle, ups and downs, times of difficulties and times of ease.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">It is a life full of tests as God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;And certainly, We shall test you with something of fear, hunger, loss of wealth, lives and fruits, but give glad tidings to as-Saabirin (the patient ones, etc.).&rdquo; (Quran 2:155)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">To deal with our circumstances, the circumstances of toil and struggle in which we live, patience is the key.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">But if we go back to the inner peace that we are looking for, then patience cannot manifest itself if we do not have that inner peace.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">We are living in a world of toil and struggle, but yet within ourselves it is possible to attain inner peace, peace with the environment, with the world in which we live.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Obviously there are some obstacles which prevent us from attaining peace.&nbsp; So first we have to identify the obstacles in our lives which prevent us from achieving maximum inner peace and develop some kind of strategy to remove them.&nbsp; The obstacles will not be removed just by thinking that we need to remove them; we have to develop some steps to achieve this.&nbsp; So how do we go about removing these obstacles so that we can achieve what is possible of inner peace?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The first step is to identify the obstacles themselves.&nbsp; We have to be aware of them, because if we cannot identify them then we cannot remove them.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The second step is to accept them as obstacles within ourselves.&nbsp; For example anger is one of the biggest obstacles to inner peace, for example.&nbsp; If a person is angry, worked up and has blown a fuse, how can he or she have inner peace in that circumstance? &nbsp;It is not possible.&nbsp; So the person needs to recognize that anger is an obstacle to inner peace.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">However, if a person states that, &ldquo;Yes, it is an obstacle but I do not get angry&rdquo;, then such a person has a problem.&nbsp; He has not accepted that obstacle as a problem and is in a state of self denial.&nbsp; As such he cannot remove it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">If we look at the obstacles in life we can put them under a variety of headings: personal problems, family issues, financial dilemmas, work pressures and spiritual confusion.&nbsp; And there are many issues under these headings.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(part 2 of 4): Accepting Destiny<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">We have so many problems, so many obstacles that they are like illnesses.&nbsp; If we try to deal with them one by one we will never get through them.&nbsp; We need to identify them, put them in some general categories and tackle them as a group as opposed to trying to tackle each individual obstacle and problem.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">To do this we have to first of all remove obstacles that are beyond our control.&nbsp; We have to be able to distinguish which obstacles are within our control and which ones are beyond our control.&nbsp; While we perceive the ones that are beyond our control as obstacles the reality is that they are not.&nbsp; They are the things that God has destined for us in our lives, they are not really obstacles, but we have misinterpreted them as being obstacles.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">For example, in this time one might find oneself born black in a world that favors white people over black people; or born poor in a world that favors the rich over the poor, or born short, or crippled, or any other physical condition which is considered a handicap.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">These are all things that were and are beyond our control.&nbsp; We did not choose which family to be born in to; we did not choose which body for our spirit to be blown into, this is not our choice.&nbsp; So whatever we find of these kinds of obstacles then we just have to be patient with them and realize that, in fact, they are not really obstacles. &nbsp;God told us:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;and it may be that you dislike a thing which is good for you and that you like a thing which is bad for you.&nbsp; God knows but you do not know.&rdquo; (Quran 2:216)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">So the obstacles that are beyond our control, we may dislike them and we may want to change them, and some actually people spend a lot of money trying to change them.&nbsp; Michael Jackson is a classic example.&nbsp; He was born black in a world that favors white people, so he spent a lot of money trying to change himself but he only ended up making a mess of things.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Inner peace can only be achieved if the obstacles that are beyond our control are accepted by us patiently as part of God&rsquo;s destiny.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Know that whatever happens which we had or have no control over, then God has put in it some good, whether or not we are able to grasp what is good in it; the good is still there.&nbsp; So we accept it!<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">There was an article in a newspaper which had a photograph of a smiling Egyptian man.&nbsp; He had a smile on his face from ear to ear with his hands stretched out and both thumbs sticking up; his father was kissing him on one cheek and his sister on the other cheek.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Underneath the photograph it had a caption.&nbsp; He was supposed to have been on a Gulf Air flight the day before, Cairo to Bahrain.&nbsp; He had dashed down to the airport to catch the flight and when he got there he had one stamp missing on his Passport (In Cairo you have to have many stamps on your documents.&nbsp; You get a person to stamp this and sign that and that person to stamp that and sign this) but there he was at the airport with one stamp missing.&nbsp; As he was a teacher in Bahrain and this flight was the last one back to Bahrain which would enable him to report back on time, missing it meant that he would have lost his job.&nbsp; So he nagged them to let him on the flight.&nbsp; He became frantic, started crying and screaming and going berserk, but he could not get on the plane.&nbsp; It took off without him.&nbsp; He went (to his home in Cairo) distraught, thinking that he was finished and that his career was over.&nbsp; His family comforted him and told him not to worry about it.&nbsp; The next day, he heard the news that the plane he was meant to be on crashed and everybody on board died.&nbsp; And then there he was, ecstatic that he did not make the flight, but the day before it, was as if it was the end of his life, a tragedy that he did not get on the flight.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">These are signs, and such signs can be found in the story of Mosa and Khidr (which best we read every Jumu&rsquo;ah, i.e. Chapter al-Kahf of the Holy Quran).&nbsp; When Khidr made a hole in the boat of the people who were kind enough to take him and Mosa across the river, Mosa asked why he (Khidr) did that.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">When the owners of the boat saw the hole in the boat they wondered who did it and thought that it was a nasty thing to have done.&nbsp; A short while later the king came down to the river and forcefully took away for himself all the boats except the one with a hole in it.&nbsp; So the owners of the boat praised God due to the fact that there was a hole in their boat.<a title=\" The king was an oppressor and was known for seizing every good boat by force, but the people who owned the boat were poor people and it was their only means of benefit so Khidr wanted the boat to appear to be faulty so that the king did not seize it in o\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/634\/#_ftn10496\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">There are other obstacles or rather things which are perceived as obstacles in our life.&nbsp; These are things in which we cannot figure out what is beyond them.&nbsp; A thing happens and we do not know why, we do not have an explanation for it.&nbsp; For some people this drives them into disbelief.&nbsp; If one listens to an atheist, he has no inner peace and has rejected God.&nbsp; Why did that person become an atheist? &nbsp;It is abnormal to disbelieve in God, whereas it is normal for us to believe in God because God created us with a natural inclination to believe in Him.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;So set you (O Muhammad) your face towards the religion of pure Islamic Monotheism Hanifa (worship none but God Alone) God&rsquo;s Fitrah (i.e. God&rsquo;s Islamic Monotheism), with which He has created mankind. &nbsp;No change let there be in Khalq&not;illah (i.e. the Religion of God Islamic Monotheism), that is the straight religion, but most of men know not.&rdquo; (Quran 30:30)<a title=\" This verse was added to the transcription by the transcribers.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/634\/#_ftn10497\">[2]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Prophet Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Every child is born with a pure nature (as a Muslim with a natural inclination to believe on God)&hellip;&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This is the nature of human beings, but a person who becomes an atheist without having been taught it from childhood usually does so because of a tragedy.&nbsp; If a tragedy happens in their life they have no explanations as to why it happened.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">For example, a person who became an atheist may say that he\/she had a wonderful auntie; she was a very good person and everybody loved her, but one day whilst she was out crossing the road a car came out of nowhere and hit her and she died.&nbsp; Why did this happen to her of all people? &nbsp;Why? &nbsp;No explanations! &nbsp;Or a person (who became an atheist) may have had a child who died and say why did this happen to my child? &nbsp;Why? &nbsp;No explanations! &nbsp;As a result of such tragedies they then think that there can not possibly be a God.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/634\/#_ftnref10496\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;The king was an oppressor and was known for seizing every good boat by force, but the people who owned the boat were poor people and it was their only means of benefit so Khidr wanted the boat to appear to be faulty so that the king did not seize it in order for the poor people to carry on benefiting from it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/634\/#_ftnref10497\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;This verse was added to the transcription by the transcribers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(part 3 of 4): Patience and Goals in Life<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Going back to the story of Moses and Khidr, after they crossed the river they came across a child, and Khidr intentionally killed that child.&nbsp; Moses asked Khidr how he could possibly do such a thing? &nbsp;The child was innocent and Khidr simply killed him! &nbsp;Khidr told Moses that the child had righteous parents and if the child had grown up (God knew that) he would have become such a terror for his parents that he would have driven them into disbelief, so God ordered the death of the child.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Of course the parents grieved when they found their child dead.&nbsp; However, God replaced their child with one who was righteous and better for them.&nbsp; This child honored them and was good to and for them, but the parents would always have a hole in their heart due to losing their first child, right until the Day of Judgment when they will stand before God, and He will reveal to them the reason why He took the soul of their first child and then they will then understand and praise God.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">So this is the nature of our lives.&nbsp; There are things, things which are apparently negative, things which happen in our lives which seem to be obstacles to inner peace because we do not understand them or why they happened to us, but we have to put them aside.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">They are from God and we have to believe that ultimately there is good behind them, whether we can see it or not.&nbsp; Then we move on to those things that we can change.&nbsp; First we identify them, then we move to the second major step and that is removing the obstacles by developing solutions for them.&nbsp; To remove the obstacles we have to focus mostly on self-change and this is because God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Verily! &nbsp;God will not change the good condition of a people as long as they do not change their state of good within themselves&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 13:11)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This is an area which we have control over.&nbsp; We can even develop patience, although the common idea is that some people are just born patient.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>A man came to the Prophet, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon himraise his name, and asked what he needed to do to get to Paradise, so the Prophet told him: &ldquo;Do not get angry.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The man was an individual who would get angry quickly, so the Prophet told the man that he needed to do change his angry nature.&nbsp; So changing oneself and one&rsquo;s character is something achievable.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>The Prophet also said: &ldquo;Whoever pretends to be patient (with a desire to be patient) God will give him patience.&rdquo; &nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This is recorded in&nbsp;<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari.<\/em>&nbsp; This means that although some people are born patient the rest of us can learn to be patient.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Interestingly in Western psychiatry and psychology they used to tell us to get it off our chest, don&rsquo;t hold it in because if we did we would explode, so better to let it all out.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Later on they discovered that when people let it all out small blood vessels would burst in their brain because they were so angry.&nbsp; They found that it was actually dangerous and potentially damaging to let it all out.&nbsp; So now they say it is better not to let it all out.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Prophet told us to try to be patient, so externally we should give that fa&ccedil;ade of being patient even when internally we are boiling.&nbsp; And we do not try to be patient externally in order to deceive people; rather, we do so in order to develop patience.&nbsp; If we are consistent in this then the external image of patience also becomes internal and as a result complete patience is achieved and is achievable as mentioned in the Hadeeth quoted above.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Among the methods is to look at how the material elements of our lives play a major part with regards to patience and us achieving it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Prophet gave us advice on how to deal with these elements by saying:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Do not look to those above you who are more fortunate, instead, look to those below you or less fortunate&hellip;&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This is because no matter what our situation is, there are always those who are worse off than us.&nbsp; This should be our general strategy with regards to the material life.&nbsp; Nowadays the material life is a huge part of our life, we seem to be obsessed with it; gaining all we can in this world seems to be the main point that most of us focus our energies towards.&nbsp; So if one must do this then they should not let it affect their inner peace.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">While dealing with the material world we should not keep focusing on those who are better off than us otherwise we will never be satisfied with what we have.&nbsp; The Prophet said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;If you give the son of Adam a valley of gold he would want another one.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The saying is that the grass is always greener on the other side; and the more a person has the more a person wants.&nbsp; We cannot achieve satisfaction in the material world if we are chasing after it in such a way; rather, we should look to those who are less fortunate, this way we will remember the gifts, benefits and mercy that God has bestowed upon us with regards to our own wealth, no matter how little it may seem.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">There is another saying of the Prophet Muhammad which helps us in the realm of the material world to put our affairs in their proper perspective, and is a Prophetic example of Steven Covey&rsquo;s<a title=\" Stephen Covey is an internationally respected leadership authority and founder of Covey Leadership Centre. He received his M.B\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/636\/#_ftn10498\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp; principle of &ldquo;first things first&rdquo;.&nbsp; The Prophet stated this principle over 1400 years ago and laid this principle down for the believers by saying:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Whoever makes this world his goal God will confuse his affairs and place poverty before his eyes and he will be able to attain nothing from this world except for what God has already written for him&hellip;&rdquo; (<em>Ibn Maajah, Ibn Hibbaan<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">So a person&rsquo;s affairs will not come together for him, he will be all over the place, like a chicken with its head cut off, running wild; if he makes this world his goal.&nbsp; God will place poverty before his eyes and no matter how much money he has he will feel poor.&nbsp; Every time someone is nice to him or smiles at him he feels that they are only doing so because they want his money, he can&rsquo;t trust anyone and is not happy.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">When the stock market crashes you read about some of those who invested in it committing suicide.&nbsp; A person may have had 8 million and lost 5 million with 3 million left after the market crashed, but losing that 5 million seems to him to be the end.&nbsp; He sees no point in living after that, as God has put poverty between his eyes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/636\/#_ftnref10498\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Stephen Covey is an internationally respected leadership authority and founder of Covey Leadership Centre. He received his M.B<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(part 4 of 4): Inner Peace is reached by submitting to God<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">We have to keep in mind that people will not get from this world except what God has already written for them, this is the bottom line.&nbsp; After all that running around, staying up late at night, being a workaholic a person will only get that which God has already destined for him or her.&nbsp; The Prophet, may God raise his name, said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Whoever sets the Hereafter as his goal, God gathers his affairs for him, gives him richness of (faith in) the heart and the world will come to him grudgingly and submissively.&rdquo; (<em>Ibn Maajah, Ibn Hibbaan<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Such a person attains richness of the heart.&nbsp; Richness is not about having a lot of wealth, but richness is having wealth of the heart, and what is wealth of the heart? &nbsp;It is contentment, and this is where the peace comes from, when a person submits themselves to God, and this is Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The inner peace is accepting Islam in our hearts and living by the principles of Islam.&nbsp; So God will put richness in a person&rsquo;s heart and this world will come to him submissively, on its knees and humbled.&nbsp; Such a person will not have to chase it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This is the Promise of the Prophet if a person puts &ldquo;first things first&rdquo;, and that is the Hereafter.&nbsp; If it is Paradise that we want then that should be manifest in our lives, it should be the point of our focus, what we keep putting in the forefront.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">So how do we know when the Hereafter is our focus? &nbsp;If we sit down with a person and all we talk about are the latest cars, expensive houses, traveling and holidays and money, if the majority of our conversations is about material things or it is gossip, talking about this person and that person then it means that the Hereafter is not our focus.&nbsp; If the Hereafter was our focus then it would be reflected in our conversation.&nbsp; This is a very basic level in which we can judge ourselves, so we should stop and ask ourselves, &ldquo;What do we spend most of our time talking about&rdquo;?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">If we find that our priority is this world, then we need to re-focus, we need to put &ldquo;first things first&rdquo;, meaning the Hereafter before the life of this world, and if we do this we can achieve inner peace, and God informed us of this in the Quran, a precise step to take in order to attain inner peace, and God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Verily, in the remembrance of God do hearts find rest.&rdquo; (Quran 13:28)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">So it is only by the remembrance of God that hearts find rest.&nbsp; This is the inner peace.&nbsp; The remembrance of God is in everything we do as Muslims.&nbsp; Islam is living a life remembering God, and God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Perform the prayer for My remembrance&hellip;&rdquo; (Quran 20:14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Everything that we do (in Islam) involves the remembrance of God as Muslims.&nbsp; God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Say: &lsquo;Indeed, my prayer, my sacrifice, my living and dying are for God, Lord of all the worlds.&rsquo;&rdquo; (Quran 6:162)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">So here is the way to achieve inner peace, to remember God in all aspects of our lives.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This remembrance (<em>dhikr<\/em>) is not as some people think i.e. to sit in the corner of a dark room constantly repeating &ldquo;Allah, Allah, Allah&hellip;&rdquo; This is not how we remember God.&nbsp; Yes, such a person is saying God&rsquo;s name, but if we think about it, if somebody came to you (and for example your name is Muhammad) and kept saying &ldquo;Muhammad, Muhammad, Muhammad&hellip;&rdquo; you would wonder what is wrong with that person.&nbsp; Does he want something? &nbsp;Is there something that he needs? &nbsp;What is the purpose of repeating my name without further talk?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This is not the way to remember God because this is not how the Prophet remembered God and there is no record of him doing that.&nbsp; Some people say that we should remember God by dancing around or swaying from side to side.&nbsp; This is not the way to remember God, as this too is not how the Prophet remembered God and there is no record of him doing that.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Prophet remembered God in his life.&nbsp; His life was a life of remembrance of God, he lived a life in remembrance of God and this is the true remembrance, in our prayers and in our living and our dying.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In summary, the search for inner peace involves recognizing the problems that we have in our lives, recognizing our obstacles, recognizing that inner peace will only come when we identify those obstacles and understand which of them we can change and that we focus on those obstacles we can change, the ones which are related to our self.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">If we change our self then God will change the world around us and give us the means to deal with the world around us.&nbsp; Even though the world is in turmoil God gives us inner peace with it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Whatever happens we know that it is God&rsquo;s destiny and that it is God&rsquo;s trials and we know that ultimately it is for our good and has good in it.&nbsp; God created us in this world and the world as a means to attain Paradise and the trials of this world is our own spiritual growth.&nbsp; If we can accept all this, accepting God in our hearts then we can find inner peace.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":20960,"lft":687,"rght":700,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-02T06:25:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:20:53.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-02","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Search for Inner Peace.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Search for Inner Peace.docx"},{"id":459,"title":"La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure ","slug":"la-recherche-de-la-paix-intrieure-","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:la-recherche-de-la-paix-intrieure-","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>La recherche de la paix int&eacute;rieure<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> (partie 1 de 4)&nbsp;: Les obstacles &agrave; la paix int&eacute;rieure<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_fr\/images\/The_Search_for_Inner_Peace_(part_1_of_4)_-_The_Obstacles_to_Achieving_Inner_Peace_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La paix int&eacute;rieure est un besoin universel.&nbsp; Il n&rsquo;existe personne, sur cette terre, qui n&rsquo;aspire &agrave; la paix int&eacute;rieure. &nbsp;Et il ne s&rsquo;agit pas d&rsquo;un ph&eacute;nom&egrave;ne moderne; cette paix, chacun y a aspir&eacute; &agrave; travers les &acirc;ges, ind&eacute;pendamment de sa couleur, ses croyances, sa religion, sa race, sa nationalit&eacute;, son &acirc;ge, son sexe, ses richesses ou l&rsquo;avancement technologique de son peuple.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Les gens ont emprunt&eacute; divers chemins pour tenter de trouver la paix int&eacute;rieure&nbsp;: certains ont cru la trouver dans l&rsquo;argent, dans les drogues, dans la musique ou la m&eacute;ditation, tandis que d&rsquo;autres l&rsquo;ont cherch&eacute;e dans leur tendre moiti&eacute;, dans leur carri&egrave;re professionnelle ou &agrave; travers leurs enfants, etc.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Pourtant, chez la majorit&eacute; des gens, cette qu&ecirc;te est perp&eacute;tuelle.&nbsp; De nos jours, on nous a amen&eacute; &agrave; croire que l&rsquo;avancement technologique et la modernisation peuvent nous apporter un confort physique &agrave; travers lequel la paix int&eacute;rieure est possible.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cependant, si nous consid&eacute;rons la nation la plus industrialis&eacute;e et la plus avanc&eacute;e du monde, du point de vue technologique (les &Eacute;tats-Unis), ce raisonnement ne tient pas la route. &nbsp;Les statistiques d&eacute;montrent qu&rsquo;aux &Eacute;tats-Unis, pr&egrave;s de 20 millions d&rsquo;adultes souffrent chaque ann&eacute;e de d&eacute;pression.&nbsp; Et qu&rsquo;est-ce que la d&eacute;pression, si ce n&rsquo;est une absence totale de paix int&eacute;rieure? &nbsp;De plus, en l&rsquo;an 2000, dans ce pays, le nombre de personnes mortes par suicide &eacute;tait deux fois plus &eacute;lev&eacute; que le nombre de personnes mortes du sida.&nbsp; Mais les m&eacute;dias &eacute;tant ce qu&rsquo;ils sont, nous entendons plus parler des d&eacute;c&egrave;s dus au sida que des gens qui se suicident. &nbsp;Par ailleurs, plus de personnes meurent par suicide que par homicide, aux &Eacute;tats-Unis, qui ont pourtant un taux d&rsquo;homicides d&eacute;j&agrave; tr&egrave;s &eacute;lev&eacute;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Donc, l&rsquo;avancement technologique et la modernisation n&rsquo;ont apport&eacute; ni la tranquillit&eacute; ni la paix int&eacute;rieure.&nbsp; Au contraire, en d&eacute;pit du confort que nous a apport&eacute; la modernisation, nous sommes encore plus &eacute;loign&eacute;s de cette paix que ne l&rsquo;&eacute;taient nos anc&ecirc;tres.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Pour la plupart d&rsquo;entre nous, la paix int&eacute;rieure demeure une chose quasi insaisissable, difficilement atteignable.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nous sommes nombreux &agrave; confondre les plaisirs de cette vie avec la paix int&eacute;rieure; nous tirons un plaisir de nombreuses choses, que ce soit de l&rsquo;argent, des relations sexuelles ou de diverses activit&eacute;s quotidiennes. &nbsp;Mais ces plaisirs ne durent pas&nbsp;: ils viennent et ils vont.&nbsp; Oui, nous &eacute;prouvons certains plaisirs, de temps &agrave; autres, mais nous ne devons pas les confondre avec la paix int&eacute;rieure.&nbsp; La v&eacute;ritable paix int&eacute;rieure peut &ecirc;tre d&eacute;finie comme un sentiment de stabilit&eacute; et de contentement qui nous aide &agrave; passer au travers des difficult&eacute;s et des &eacute;preuves qui se pr&eacute;sentent &agrave; nous, au cours de notre vie.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nous devons comprendre que la paix est une chose qui n&rsquo;existera jamais en ce monde, car si nous nous fions &agrave; la d&eacute;finition du dictionnaire, la paix est l&rsquo;absence de guerre ou de conflits civils; a-t-il jamais exist&eacute; une p&eacute;riode de l&rsquo;histoire d&eacute;pourvue de tout conflit? &nbsp;Il y a toujours une guerre ou un conflit civil en cours, en ce monde.&nbsp; Si nous consid&eacute;rons la paix &agrave; un niveau national, alors nous pouvons la d&eacute;finir comme l&rsquo;absence de d&eacute;sordre public et comme un sentiment g&eacute;n&eacute;ral de s&eacute;curit&eacute;; mais nommez-moi un seul endroit, en ce monde, o&ugrave; l&rsquo;on trouve cela. &nbsp;Si nous consid&eacute;rons la paix &agrave; un niveau social (famille, travail), alors la paix est l&rsquo;absence de d&eacute;saccords et de disputes; mais un tel environnement existe-t-il? &nbsp;Il existe bien certains endroits, en ce monde, que l&rsquo;on peut consid&eacute;rer comme calmes, paisibles et tranquilles, certaines &icirc;les, par exemple, mais il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une paix qui peut, &agrave; tout instant, &ecirc;tre troubl&eacute;e par une temp&ecirc;te ou un ouragan qui viendra tout d&eacute;truire.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Nous avons certes cr&eacute;&eacute; l&rsquo;homme pour une vie de lutte.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 90:4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">C&rsquo;est l&agrave; la nature m&ecirc;me de nos vies, qui sont faites de labeur et de luttes, de hauts et de bas, de moments difficiles et d&rsquo;autres moins difficiles.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nos vies sont ponctu&eacute;es d&rsquo;&eacute;preuves de toutes sortes, tel que Dieu l&rsquo;affirme, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Et Nous vous &eacute;prouverons certainement par un peu de peur, de faim, de pertes de biens, de gens et de r&eacute;coltes.&nbsp; Mais annonce la bonne nouvelle &agrave; ceux qui sont patients.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 2:155)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Pour passer au travers ces &eacute;preuves, au travers cette vie de labeur et de luttes, la patience est essentielle.&nbsp; Et cette patience ne peut se manifester que si nous poss&eacute;dons une v&eacute;ritable paix int&eacute;rieure.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En d&eacute;pit des &eacute;preuves, du labeur et des luttes quotidiennes, il nous est possible d&rsquo;atteindre cette paix int&eacute;rieure qui nous am&egrave;nera &agrave; vivre en paix avec notre entourage, avec notre environnement et avec le monde dans lequel nous vivons.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Bien s&ucirc;r, dans notre qu&ecirc;te de paix int&eacute;rieure, des obstacles se dresseront sur notre route.&nbsp; Nous devons donc identifier ces obstacles qui, dans nos vies, nous emp&ecirc;chent d&rsquo;atteindre cette paix et d&eacute;velopper une strat&eacute;gie pour les &eacute;loigner de nous. &nbsp;Ces obstacles ne dispara&icirc;tront pas de nos vies simplement en le souhaitant tr&egrave;s fort; nous devons d&eacute;velopper une strat&eacute;gie par &eacute;tapes pour nous en d&eacute;barrasser. &nbsp;Comment?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La premi&egrave;re &eacute;tape consiste &agrave; identifier ces obstacles.&nbsp; Nous devons &ecirc;tre conscients de leur pr&eacute;sence, car si nous n&rsquo;arrivons pas &agrave; les identifier, nous ne pourrons, &eacute;videmment, les &eacute;loigner ni les faire dispara&icirc;tre.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La deuxi&egrave;me &eacute;tape consiste &agrave; les reconna&icirc;tre et &agrave; accepter leur pr&eacute;sence.&nbsp; Par exemple, la col&egrave;re est l&rsquo;un des plus grands obstacles &agrave; la paix int&eacute;rieure.&nbsp; Si une personne nourrit de la col&egrave;re au fond d&rsquo;elle-m&ecirc;me et qu&rsquo;elle finit par exploser, comment peut-elle poss&eacute;der une paix int&eacute;rieure dans ces circonstances? &nbsp;C&rsquo;est impossible.&nbsp; La personne doit donc &ecirc;tre capable de reconna&icirc;tre que cette col&egrave;re, en elle, est un obstacle &agrave; la paix int&eacute;rieure.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cependant, si une personne affirme que &laquo;&nbsp;oui, je sais que c&rsquo;est un obstacle; mais moi, je ne me mets pas en col&egrave;re&nbsp;&raquo;, cette personne a un probl&egrave;me car elle n&rsquo;a pas &eacute;t&eacute; en mesure de reconna&icirc;tre cet obstacle et refuse d&rsquo;admettre la r&eacute;alit&eacute;.&nbsp; Elle ne peut donc se d&eacute;barrasser de cet obstacle.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ces obstacles qui font partie de nos vies, nous pouvons les classer en diverses cat&eacute;gories&nbsp;: probl&egrave;mes personnels, familiaux et financiers, pressions au travail et incertitudes spirituelles.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(partie2 de 4)&nbsp;: Savoir accepter le destin<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nous avons tant de probl&egrave;mes et d&rsquo;obstacles &agrave; affronter, dans nos vies, qu&rsquo;ils sont comme des maladies.&nbsp; Si nous essayons de nous en occuper en les prenant un &agrave; la fois, nous n&rsquo;en viendrons jamais &agrave; bout.&nbsp; Nous devons donc les identifier, les classer en diverses cat&eacute;gories et nous occuper de toute une cat&eacute;gorie &agrave; la fois plut&ocirc;t que de tenter de nous occuper de chacun individuellement.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nous devons &ecirc;tre capables de distinguer les obstacles sur lesquels nous avons un contr&ocirc;le de ceux qui &eacute;chappent &agrave; notre contr&ocirc;le.&nbsp; Bien que nous percevions ceux qui &eacute;chappent &agrave; notre contr&ocirc;le comme des obstacles, en r&eacute;alit&eacute;, ils ne le sont pas. &nbsp;Ces &laquo;&nbsp;obstacles&nbsp;&raquo; sont des choses que Dieu nous a destin&eacute;es et que nous interpr&eacute;tons peut-&ecirc;tre de fa&ccedil;on erron&eacute;e.&nbsp;&nbsp; Par exemple, une personne qui na&icirc;t avec la peau noire dans un monde qui favorise largement les Blancs, ou qui na&icirc;t pauvre dans un monde qui favorise les riches, ou encore qui a une petite taille, qui na&icirc;t infirme ou qui na&icirc;t avec tout probl&egrave;me physique qui peut &ecirc;tre consid&eacute;r&eacute; comme un handicap.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ce sont l&agrave; des choses qui &eacute;chappent totalement &agrave; notre contr&ocirc;le.&nbsp; Nous n&rsquo;avons pas choisi la famille dans laquelle nous sommes n&eacute;s, nous n&rsquo;avons pas choisi notre corps, nous n&rsquo;avons pas particip&eacute; &agrave; ces d&eacute;cisions.&nbsp; M&ecirc;me si nous consid&eacute;rons ces choses comme des obstacles, nous devons nous armer de patience et comprendre qu&rsquo;au fond, elles ne sont pas vraiment des obstacles.&nbsp; Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Mais il se peut que vous d&eacute;testiez une chose alors qu&rsquo;elle est bonne&nbsp; pour vous, et il se peut que vous aimiez une chose alors qu&rsquo;elle est mauvaise pour vous.&nbsp; Dieu sait, tandis que vous ne savez pas.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 2:216)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il est possible, donc, que les obstacles qui &eacute;chappent &agrave; notre contr&ocirc;le nous d&eacute;plaisent et que nous souhaitions les faire dispara&icirc;tre de notre vie.&nbsp; D&rsquo;ailleurs, certaines personnes d&eacute;pensent de folles sommes d&rsquo;argent pour tenter d&rsquo;y parvenir.&nbsp; Michael Jackson en est un bon exemple.&nbsp; Il est n&eacute; avec la peau noire dans un monde qui favorise les Blancs; pour tenter d&rsquo;&eacute;chapper &agrave; son sort, il a d&eacute;pens&eacute; de grosses sommes d&rsquo;argent en chirurgies esth&eacute;tiques de toutes sortes avec pour seul r&eacute;sultat un d&eacute;sastre total.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La paix int&eacute;rieure ne peut &ecirc;tre atteinte que si nous arrivons &agrave; accepter et &agrave; endurer avec patience ces obstacles qui &eacute;chappent &agrave; notre contr&ocirc;le et &agrave; reconna&icirc;tre qu&rsquo;ils font partie du destin que Dieu a d&eacute;cid&eacute; pour nous.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il faut comprendre que ce qui nous arrive malgr&eacute; nous, Dieu y a mis quelque chose de bien, que nous arrivions ou non &agrave; en saisir l&rsquo;aspect positif.&nbsp; Nous devons donc l&rsquo;accepter.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Je me souviens d&rsquo;un article, dans un journal, qu&rsquo;accompagnait la photo d&rsquo;un &Eacute;gyptien qui souriait. &nbsp;Il arborait un tr&egrave;s large sourire; ses bras &eacute;taient &eacute;cart&eacute;s et ses pouces tourn&eacute;s vers le haut; son p&egrave;re l&rsquo;embrassait sur une joue, tandis que sa s&oelig;ur l&rsquo;embrassait sur l&rsquo;autre.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sous la photo, il y avait une l&eacute;gende.&nbsp; Cet homme avait failli embarquer sur un vol d&rsquo;Air Gulf, la veille, qui assurait la liaison entre le Caire et Bahre&iuml;n.&nbsp; Il s&rsquo;&eacute;tait pr&eacute;cipit&eacute; &agrave; l&rsquo;a&eacute;roport pour ne pas rater son vol, mais n&rsquo;avait pu monter &agrave; bord, car selon les autorit&eacute;s, il manquait un cachet sur son passeport (au Caire, on exige souvent de nombreux cachets sur un m&ecirc;me document).&nbsp; Comme il &eacute;tait enseignant &agrave; Bahre&iuml;n et que ce vol &eacute;tait le dernier de la journ&eacute;e &agrave; assurer la liaison entre les deux villes, il craignait, s&rsquo;il le ratait, ne pouvoir justifier son absence et perdre son emploi. &nbsp;Alors il insista beaucoup pour qu&rsquo;on le laisse monter &agrave; bord, allant m&ecirc;me jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; faire une v&eacute;ritable sc&egrave;ne, mais en vain; on ne le laissa pas monter et l&rsquo;avion partit sans lui.&nbsp; Il retourna chez lui (au Caire) d&eacute;sesp&eacute;r&eacute;, convaincu qu&rsquo;il serait renvoy&eacute; d&egrave;s le lendemain.&nbsp; Sa famille le consola du mieux qu&rsquo;elle put et lui dit de ne pas s&rsquo;en faire.&nbsp; Le lendemain, il apprit, aux nouvelles, que l&rsquo;avion &agrave; bord duquel il avait tant voulu monter s&rsquo;&eacute;tait &eacute;cras&eacute; et qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;y avait aucun survivant.&nbsp; Et voil&agrave; pourquoi, sur cette photo, il &eacute;tait dans une telle extase&nbsp;: la veille, le fait de ne pas arriver &agrave; monter &agrave; bord avait &eacute;t&eacute; pour lui une v&eacute;ritable trag&eacute;die et il avait eu le sentiment que sa carri&egrave;re &eacute;tait finie.&nbsp; Et maintenant, il comprenait qu&rsquo;il l&rsquo;avait &eacute;chapp&eacute; belle.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ce sont l&agrave; des signes clairs, et l&rsquo;on retrouve des signes similaires dans l&rsquo;histoire de Mo&iuml;se et Khidr (que nous retrouvons dans la sourate al-Kahf).&nbsp; Lorsque Khidr fit un trou dans le bateau de ces gens qui avaient &eacute;t&eacute; assez gentils pour les prendre &agrave; leur bord, Mo&iuml;se et lui, afin de les aider &agrave; traverser la rivi&egrave;re, Mo&iuml;se demanda &agrave; Khidr pourquoi il avait fait cela.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lorsque les propri&eacute;taires du bateau virent le trou qui avait &eacute;t&eacute; fait, ils se demand&egrave;rent qui l&rsquo;avait fait et se dirent que c&rsquo;&eacute;tait un acte particuli&egrave;rement m&eacute;chant.&nbsp; Peu de temps apr&egrave;s, le roi vint au bord de la rivi&egrave;re et r&eacute;quisitionna tous les bateaux qui s&rsquo;y trouvaient, sauf celui qui &eacute;tait trou&eacute;.&nbsp; Alors les propri&eacute;taires du bateau lou&egrave;rent Dieu d&rsquo;avoir fait en sorte que leur bateau soit trou&eacute;, ce qui l&rsquo;emp&ecirc;cha d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre pris par le roi.<a title=\" Ce roi &eacute;tait un despote et &eacute;tait connu pour saisir les bateaux de son peuple. &nbsp;Mais les gens &agrave; qui appartenait le bateau que Khidr troua &eacute;taient pauvres et leur bateau leur servait &agrave; gagner leur vie. &nbsp;C&rsquo;est pourquoi Khidr voulu le faire para&icirc;tre d&eacute;fectue\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/634\/#_ftn12019\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il existe &eacute;galement d&rsquo;autres choses que nous percevons comme des obstacles dans nos vies. &nbsp;Ce sont ces choses que nous n&rsquo;arrivons pas &agrave; expliquer, lorsqu&rsquo;elles se produisent.&nbsp; Pour certains, la frustration ressentie face &agrave; cette incompr&eacute;hension peut m&ecirc;me les amener jusqu&rsquo;au rejet de la foi.&nbsp; Quand on &eacute;coute parler l&rsquo;ath&eacute;e, qui a rejet&eacute; Dieu, on r&eacute;alise vite qu&rsquo;il ne poss&egrave;de aucune paix int&eacute;rieure.&nbsp; Pourquoi est-il devenu ath&eacute;e?&nbsp; Il n&rsquo;est pas normal de ne pas croire en Dieu et il est tout naturel d&rsquo;y croire, car c&rsquo;est Lui qui nous a cr&eacute;&eacute;s, avec une inclination naturelle &agrave; croire en Lui.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Dirige tout ton &ecirc;tre, (&ocirc; Mohammed), exclusivement vers la religion, selon la nature inn&eacute;e dont Dieu a pourvu les hommes &agrave; leur cr&eacute;ation.&nbsp; Ce que Dieu a cr&eacute;&eacute; ne saurait &ecirc;tre modifi&eacute;.&nbsp; Telle est la religion droite, mais la plupart des hommes ne savent pas.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 30:30)<a title=\" Ce verset a &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute; au pr&eacute;sent article par la personne qui a proc&eacute;d&eacute; &agrave; la transcription.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/634\/#_ftn12020\">[2]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le proph&egrave;te Mohammed (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Chaque enfant na&icirc;t avec une saine nature (i.e. il na&icirc;t musulman, avec une inclination naturelle &agrave; croire en Dieu)...&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>Sahih Al-Boukhari, Sahih Mouslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Telle est la nature v&eacute;ritable de l&rsquo;&ecirc;tre humain; mais la personne qui devient ath&eacute;e sans que personne ne lui ait parl&eacute; d&rsquo;ath&eacute;isme dans son enfance ou sa jeunesse le devient souvent suite &agrave; un traumatisme ou une trag&eacute;die qu&rsquo;elle n&rsquo;est pas parvenue &agrave; expliquer.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Par exemple, un ath&eacute;e peut raconter qu&rsquo;il avait une tante qu&rsquo;il aimait beaucoup, qui &eacute;tait une tr&egrave;s bonne personne aim&eacute;e de tous.&nbsp; Puis, un jour, alors qu&rsquo;elle traversait la rue, une voiture sortie de nulle part la frappa et elle en mourut.&nbsp; Pourquoi cet accident lui est-il arriv&eacute; &agrave; elle plut&ocirc;t qu&rsquo;&agrave; n&rsquo;importe qui d&rsquo;autre? &nbsp;Pourquoi?&nbsp; La personne ne trouve aucune explication.&nbsp; Ou encore, un ath&eacute;e peut raconter avoir perdu un enfant en bas &acirc;ge et demander pourquoi c&rsquo;est arriv&eacute; &agrave; son enfant et pas &agrave; celui d&rsquo;un autre.&nbsp; Pourquoi mon enfant est-il mort?&nbsp; Encore une fois, il ne trouve aucune explication.&nbsp; Et c&rsquo;est suite &agrave; ce genre de trag&eacute;dies que la personne vient &agrave; penser que Dieu ne peut exister, car Il ne permettrait pas que de telles choses se produisent.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/634\/#_ftnref12019\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Ce roi &eacute;tait un despote et &eacute;tait connu pour saisir les bateaux de son peuple. &nbsp;Mais les gens &agrave; qui appartenait le bateau que Khidr troua &eacute;taient pauvres et leur bateau leur servait &agrave; gagner leur vie. &nbsp;C&rsquo;est pourquoi Khidr voulu le faire para&icirc;tre d&eacute;fectueux afin que le roi ne le saisisse pas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/634\/#_ftnref12020\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Ce verset a &eacute;t&eacute; ajout&eacute; au pr&eacute;sent article par la personne qui a proc&eacute;d&eacute; &agrave; la transcription.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(partie 3 de 4)&nbsp;: La patience et les objectifs de la vie<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Revenons sur l&rsquo;histoire de Mo&iuml;se.&nbsp; Apr&egrave;s avoir travers&eacute; la rivi&egrave;re, ils crois&egrave;rent un jeune gar&ccedil;on, que Khidr tua de fa&ccedil;on volontaire. &nbsp;Mo&iuml;se demanda &agrave; Khidr pourquoi il avait fait une telle chose.&nbsp; Cet enfant &eacute;tait innocent et Khidr l&rsquo;avait tu&eacute;!&nbsp; Khidr expliqua &agrave; Mo&iuml;se que les parents de cet enfant &eacute;taient des gens pieux et que si l&rsquo;enfant avait encore grandi (et Dieu le savait), il aurait fini par &ecirc;tre si terrible et serait devenu une telle calamit&eacute;, pour ses parents, que ceux-ci en auraient perdu la foi. &nbsp;Alors Dieu ordonna la mort de cet enfant.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Bien s&ucirc;r, les parents eurent du chagrin en trouvant leur enfant mort.&nbsp; Cependant, Dieu le rempla&ccedil;a par un autre enfant qui fut, celui-l&agrave;, vertueux et bon envers eux.&nbsp; Dans leur c&oelig;ur, la peine d&rsquo;avoir perdu leur premier enfant demeura; mais au Jour du Jugement, lorsqu&rsquo;ils se tiendront devant Dieu et qu&rsquo;Il leur r&eacute;v&eacute;lera la raison de la mort de leur premier enfant, ils comprendront alors et Le loueront.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Telle est la nature de nos vies.&nbsp; Certaines choses arrivent, qui nous apparaissent comme n&eacute;gatives, et nous les voyons comme des obstacles &agrave; notre paix int&eacute;rieure parce que nous ne les comprenons pas ou ne saisissons pas la raison pour laquelle elles nous sont arriv&eacute;es &agrave; nous.&nbsp; Mais nous devons apprendre &agrave; les accepter et &agrave; ne pas les ressasser sans arr&ecirc;t.&nbsp; Car ces choses viennent de Dieu et nous devons croire qu&rsquo;au bout du compte, il y a du bon en elles, que nous soyons en mesure de le voir ou non.&nbsp; Puis, sans trop nous attarder &agrave; elles, nous devons nous tourner vers ces choses sur lesquelles nous avons un contr&ocirc;le et que nous pouvons changer.&nbsp; Nous devons d&rsquo;abord les identifier, puis passer &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;tape suivante, qui consiste &agrave; faire dispara&icirc;tre ces obstacles en utilisant diverses solutions.&nbsp; Pour faire dispara&icirc;tre ces obstacles, nous devons surtout nous concentrer sur les modifications que nous pouvons apporter en nous-m&ecirc;mes, car Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;En v&eacute;rit&eacute;, tant que les gens ne changent pas ce qui se trouve dans leur c&oelig;ur, Dieu ne modifie en rien leur condition.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 13:11)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Voil&agrave; un domaine sur lequel nous avons un contr&ocirc;le.&nbsp; Nous pouvons aussi d&eacute;velopper notre patience, m&ecirc;me si nous avons tendance &agrave; croire, en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral, que certaines personnes naissent avec une disposition &agrave; la patience et d&rsquo;autres pas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Un homme vint voir le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) et lui demanda ce qu&rsquo;il devait faire pour pouvoir entrer au Paradis.&nbsp; Le Proph&egrave;te lui r&eacute;pondit&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Ne te mets pas en col&egrave;re.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>Sahih al-Boukhari<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cet homme &eacute;tait connu pour se mettre facilement en col&egrave;re, alors le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) lui fit comprendre qu&rsquo;il devait faire des efforts pour modifier son comportement col&eacute;rique. &nbsp;Donc, modifier son comportement et am&eacute;liorer son caract&egrave;re sont des choses possibles.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dans un autre hadith, le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Quiconque d&eacute;sire vraiment devenir patient, Dieu lui donnera de la patience.&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp; (<em>Sahih al-Boukhari<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cela signifie que m&ecirc;me si certains individus semblent n&eacute;s plus patients que d&rsquo;autres, il ne nous est pas impossible de d&eacute;velopper notre patience.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il est int&eacute;ressant de noter qu&rsquo;en psychologie et en psychiatrie occidentales, on nous disait, il n&rsquo;y a encore pas si longtemps, de ne pas r&eacute;primer notre col&egrave;re mais de l&rsquo;exprimer, car si nous retenions tout &agrave; l&rsquo;int&eacute;rieur, nous risquions d&rsquo;exploser, alors il &eacute;tait pr&eacute;f&eacute;rable de d&eacute;baller ce que nous avions sur le c&oelig;ur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Plus tard, ils ont d&eacute;couvert que lorsque les gens laissent libre cours &agrave; leur col&egrave;re, de petits vaisseaux sanguins &eacute;clatent dans leur cerveau, &agrave; cause de la pression.&nbsp; Ils ont ainsi compris que la col&egrave;re pouvait &ecirc;tre dangereuse, et m&ecirc;me fatale, dans certains cas.&nbsp; Alors maintenant, ils ont chang&eacute; d&rsquo;avis et recommandent de ne pas tout d&eacute;baller et d&rsquo;&eacute;viter les emportements violents.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) nous a encourag&eacute;s &agrave; faire preuve de patience; il est donc recommand&eacute; de faire preuve de patience en toutes circonstances.&nbsp; Et m&ecirc;me si nous bouillons &agrave; l&rsquo;int&eacute;rieur, il vaut toujours mieux se montrer patients devant les autres, non pas par hypocrisie, mais pour nous y exercer et la d&eacute;velopper, petit &agrave; petit.&nbsp; Si nous affichons une patience de fa&ccedil;on constante, cette image ext&eacute;rieure que nous projetons finira par se refl&eacute;ter int&eacute;rieurement et nous finirons par devenir patients pour de bon.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est non seulement possible, mais le hadith cit&eacute; plus haut le confirme.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il est bon de consid&eacute;rer comment les choses mat&eacute;rielles, dans nos vies, jouent un r&ocirc;le majeur dans le d&eacute;veloppement de notre patience.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) nous a conseill&eacute;s sur la fa&ccedil;on d&rsquo;aborder cette r&eacute;alit&eacute; en ces termes&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Ne regardez pas [i.e. ne vous comparez pas &agrave;] ceux au-dessus de vous, qui sont plus riches que vous; regardez plut&ocirc;t ceux qui sont au-dessous de vous, ceux qui sont plus pauvres que vous.&nbsp;&raquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Peu importe dans quelle situation on se trouve, il y aura toujours plus malheureux que nous.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est donc de cette fa&ccedil;on que nous devons aborder notre situation mat&eacute;rielle en cette vie.&nbsp; De nos jours, nous accordons de plus en plus d&rsquo;importance aux choses mat&eacute;rielles, jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; &ecirc;tre obs&eacute;d&eacute;s par elles.&nbsp; Amasser le plus de biens possibles, en cette vie, semble &ecirc;tre le but que s&rsquo;est donn&eacute; chacun d&rsquo;entre nous et vers lequel nous canalisons toutes nos &eacute;nergies. &nbsp;Mais le fait d&rsquo;assurer notre subsistance ne devrait pas prendre le dessus sur notre paix int&eacute;rieure ni l&rsquo;affecter de fa&ccedil;on n&eacute;gative.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nous devons cesser de toujours consid&eacute;rer ceux qui sont plus riches que nous, sinon nous ne serons jamais satisfaits de ce que nous avons.&nbsp; Le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Si vous donnez au fils d&rsquo;Adam une vall&eacute;e remplie d&rsquo;or, il en voudra une deuxi&egrave;me.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>sahih Mouslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">On dit souvent que l&rsquo;herbe semble plus verte chez le voisin; et plus une personne poss&egrave;de de biens, plus elle en veut.&nbsp; Nous ne serons jamais satisfaits de notre situation mat&eacute;rielle si nous consid&eacute;rons l&rsquo;acquisition des biens comme un but en soi. &nbsp;En consid&eacute;rant ceux qui poss&egrave;dent moins que nous, nous serons plus reconnaissants envers Dieu pour les bienfaits dont Il nous comble.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Il y a un autre hadith du proph&egrave;te Mohammed (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) qui nous aide &agrave; mettre en perspective notre situation mat&eacute;rielle. &nbsp;Le Proph&egrave;te a &eacute;tabli ce principe, pour les croyants, il y a de cela 1400 ans&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Quiconque fait de ce monde son objectif, Dieu embrouillera ses affaires, lui fera voir la pauvret&eacute; et il n&rsquo;obtiendra rien de ce monde, &agrave; l&rsquo;exception de ce que Dieu a d&eacute;j&agrave; &eacute;crit pour lui.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>Ibn Maajah, Ibn Hibbaan<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Donc si une personne fait de ce monde son objectif, elle perdra vite la t&ecirc;te et ne saura plus dans quelle direction se tourner.&nbsp; Dieu lui fera voir la pauvret&eacute;, car peu importe le montant d&rsquo;argent qu&rsquo;elle poss&eacute;dera, elle aura toujours l&rsquo;impression d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre pauvre.&nbsp; Chaque fois que quelqu&rsquo;un se montrera gentil avec elle ou lui sourira, elle s&rsquo;imaginera qu&rsquo;il ne le fait que parce qu&rsquo;il convoite son argent.&nbsp; Elle ne fera confiance &agrave; personne et ne sera jamais heureuse.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lors d&rsquo;un krach boursier, vous entendez presque toujours parler de gens qui se suicident apr&egrave;s avoir tout perdu.&nbsp; Un homme qui avait, par exemple, 8 millions de dollars et qui en perd 5 se retrouve avec 3 millions et s&rsquo;imagine que sa vie est finie.&nbsp; Il sent qu&rsquo;il a perdu sa raison de vivre, car il s&rsquo;imagine plus pauvre que jamais.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(partie 4 de 4)&nbsp;: La paix int&eacute;rieure passe par la soumission &agrave; Dieu<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nous devons garder &agrave; l&rsquo;esprit que nul n&rsquo;obtiendra de ce monde plus que ce que Dieu a d&eacute;j&agrave; &eacute;crit pour lui.&nbsp; M&ecirc;me si elle d&eacute;ploie des tr&eacute;sors d&rsquo;&eacute;nergie et d&rsquo;imagination, qu&rsquo;elle reste &eacute;veill&eacute;e jusqu&rsquo;aux petites heures du matin et qu&rsquo;elle devient un v&eacute;ritable bourreau de travail, une personne n&rsquo;obtiendra que ce que Dieu a destin&eacute; pour elle.&nbsp; Le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Quiconque fait de l&rsquo;au-del&agrave; son objectif ultime, Dieu lui facilite ses affaires, lui accorde la richesse du c&oelig;ur [i.e. la foi] et les choses de ce monde viendront &agrave; lui en toute soumission.&nbsp;&raquo; (<em>Ibn Maajah, Ibn Hibbaan<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Une telle personne acquiert une v&eacute;ritable richesse dans son c&oelig;ur. &nbsp;La richesse, ce n&rsquo;est pas de poss&eacute;der des biens en abondance; c&rsquo;est de poss&eacute;der un grand c&oelig;ur.&nbsp; Et qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;un grand c&oelig;ur?&nbsp; C&rsquo;est un c&oelig;ur qui sait se satisfaire de ce qui lui a &eacute;t&eacute; destin&eacute;, et c&rsquo;est de cela que d&eacute;coule la paix int&eacute;rieure. &nbsp;Ce contentement n&rsquo;est possible que par la soumission &agrave; Dieu; c&rsquo;est ce qui s&rsquo;appelle l&rsquo;islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La paix int&eacute;rieure, c&rsquo;est accepter l&rsquo;islam dans notre c&oelig;ur et vivre notre vie sur la base de ses principes.&nbsp; Lorsque Dieu enrichit le c&oelig;ur d&rsquo;une personne, les choses de ce monde viennent &agrave; elle en toute soumission et en toute humilit&eacute;.&nbsp; Une telle personne n&rsquo;aura pas &agrave; courir apr&egrave;s ces choses, pas plus qu&rsquo;elle n&rsquo;en aura envie.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Telle est la promesse du Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) &agrave; ceux qui savent mettre leurs priorit&eacute;s aux bonne places et qui font de l&rsquo;au-del&agrave; leur priorit&eacute; premi&egrave;re.&nbsp; Si c&rsquo;est le Paradis que nous voulons, alors ce d&eacute;sir doit se manifester dans notre vie quotidienne, constituer notre objectif principal, qui passe avant tous les autres.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Comment d&eacute;terminer si l&rsquo;au-del&agrave; est vraiment notre objectif principal?&nbsp; Et bien si, lorsque nous discutons avec les gens, nos seuls sujets de conversation sont les derniers mod&egrave;les de voitures, l&rsquo;immobilier, les voyages, les vacances et l&rsquo;argent, bref, si la majeure partie de notre conversation porte sur les choses d&rsquo;ici-bas ou, pire encore, si elle est constitu&eacute;e de racontars et de m&eacute;disance, cela signifie que l&rsquo;au-del&agrave; est loin d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre notre premi&egrave;re priorit&eacute;.&nbsp; Car si c&rsquo;&eacute;tait le cas, cela se refl&eacute;terait dans nos conversations.&nbsp; Ce dont nous parlons le plus souvent est un bon point de r&eacute;f&eacute;rence pour nous juger nous-m&ecirc;mes.&nbsp; Nous devons donc nous arr&ecirc;ter et nous poser clairement la question&nbsp;: &laquo; Quels sont les sujets dont je parle le plus souvent?&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Si nous d&eacute;couvrons que notre priorit&eacute; semble &ecirc;tre la vie d&rsquo;ici-bas, alors nous devons faire un examen de conscience et remettre les vraies priorit&eacute;s devant toutes les autres, c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire l&rsquo;au-del&agrave; et le Paradis avant la vie d&rsquo;ici-bas et les biens mat&eacute;riels.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est de cette fa&ccedil;on que nous atteindrons la v&eacute;ritable paix int&eacute;rieure.&nbsp; Dans le Coran, Dieu nous rappelle un moyen simple d&rsquo;atteindre la paix int&eacute;rieure&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;N&rsquo;est-ce point par l&rsquo;&eacute;vocation de Dieu que se tranquillisent les c&oelig;urs?&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 13:28)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">C&rsquo;est donc par l&rsquo;&eacute;vocation de Dieu que le c&oelig;ur trouve la tranquillit&eacute;.&nbsp; Voil&agrave; ce qu&rsquo;est la paix int&eacute;rieure.&nbsp; L&rsquo;&eacute;vocation de Dieu passe par toutes les actions que nous faisons, en tant que musulmans. &nbsp;L&rsquo;islam, c&rsquo;est vivre sa vie en ayant constamment Dieu &agrave; l&rsquo;esprit.&nbsp; Dieu dit &eacute;galement&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Adore-Moi donc et accomplis la pri&egrave;re pour M&rsquo;avoir pr&eacute;sent en ta pens&eacute;e.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 20:14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Tout ce que nous faisons, en islam, nous rappelle Dieu &agrave; chaque instant.&nbsp; Dieu dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;&nbsp;Dis&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;En v&eacute;rit&eacute;, mes pri&egrave;res, mes actes de d&eacute;votion, ma vie et ma mort appartiennent &agrave; Dieu, Seigneur des mondes.&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 6:162)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Telle est donc la fa&ccedil;on d&rsquo;atteindre la paix int&eacute;rieure et d&rsquo;avoir Dieu constamment &agrave; l&rsquo;esprit, quoi que nous fassions.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ce fait de se rappeler constamment de Dieu (<em>dhikr<\/em>) ne consiste pas, comme certains semblent le croire, &agrave; s&rsquo;asseoir dans un coin d&rsquo;une pi&egrave;ce sombre et r&eacute;p&eacute;ter &laquo;&nbsp;Allah, Allah, Allah...&nbsp;&raquo; des heures durant. &nbsp;Ce n&rsquo;est pas de cette fa&ccedil;on que l&rsquo;on d&eacute;veloppe une conscience de Dieu.&nbsp; Si vous vous appelez Mohammed et qu&rsquo;une personne vient vous voir et ne cesse de r&eacute;p&eacute;ter &laquo;&nbsp;Mohammed, Mohammed, Mohammed...&nbsp;&raquo;, vous vous demanderez ce qui ne va pas avec elle.&nbsp; Vous vous demanderez si elle veut quelque chose ou si elle a besoin de quelque chose. &nbsp;Sinon, pourquoi r&eacute;p&eacute;ter ainsi votre nom sans rien dire d&rsquo;autre?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) n&rsquo;a jamais invoqu&eacute; Dieu de cette mani&egrave;re et aucun hadith ne rapporte une telle action de sa part.&nbsp; Certains croient que nous devons invoquer Dieu en dansant et en tournant sur nous-m&ecirc;mes ou en nous balan&ccedil;ant de gauche &agrave; droite ou d&rsquo;avant en arri&egrave;re.&nbsp; Mais encore une fois, le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) n&rsquo;a jamais invoqu&eacute; Dieu de cette mani&egrave;re et pourtant, c&rsquo;est son exemple que nous devons suivre en mati&egrave;re d&rsquo;adoration.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le Proph&egrave;te (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) se rappelait Dieu dans toutes les actions de sa vie quotidienne. &nbsp;Il avait une constante conscience de Dieu et agissait &agrave; chaque instant en fonction de Lui, dans ses pri&egrave;res, dans son adoration, dans son quotidien et jusque dans ses pens&eacute;es.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Bref, la paix int&eacute;rieure passe par le fait de reconna&icirc;tre les probl&egrave;mes, dans nos vies, qui constituent des obstacles &agrave; cette paix, comprendre que cette paix ne viendra que si nous apprenons &agrave; composer avec certains de ces obstacles et si nous arrivons &agrave; faire dispara&icirc;tre ceux sur lesquels nous avons un certain contr&ocirc;le.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Si nous faisons des efforts pour changer nos habitudes, notre comportement et notre perspective sur ce qui nous entoure, Dieu apportera des changements positifs &agrave; notre vie et nous donnera les moyens de composer avec le monde qui nous entoure.&nbsp; Et m&ecirc;me si le monde qui nous entoure est agit&eacute;, Dieu nous donnera les moyens de vivre en paix avec lui.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quoi qu&rsquo;il nous arrive, nous savons que cela rel&egrave;ve du destin de Dieu, des &eacute;preuves qu&rsquo;Il choisit de mettre sur notre chemin et qu&rsquo;au bout du compte, c&rsquo;est pour notre bien que ces choses arrivent, car il y a toujours du bon en elles. &nbsp;Dieu nous a cr&eacute;&eacute;s et Il a cr&eacute;&eacute; ce monde comme moyen, pour nous, d&rsquo;atteindre le Paradis.&nbsp; Les &eacute;preuves de cette vie sont donc l&agrave; pour nous aider &agrave; grandir spirituellement.&nbsp; Si nous arrivons &agrave; accepter cela et &agrave; accueillir Dieu dans notre c&oelig;ur, alors nous conna&icirc;trons la v&eacute;ritable paix int&eacute;rieure.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":17033,"lft":688,"rght":689,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-02T22:26:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T13:16:48.000000Z","language_id":9,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":458,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-02","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.docx"},{"id":460,"title":"Die Suche nach innerem Frieden","slug":"die-suche-nach-innerem-frieden","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:die-suche-nach-innerem-frieden","hint":"","body":"<h1><span>Die Suche nach innerem Frieden<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_fr\/images\/The_Search_for_Inner_Peace_(part_1_of_4)_-_The_Obstacles_to_Achieving_Inner_Peace_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(teil 1 von 4): Die Hindernisse auf dem Weg, inneren Frieden zu erreichen<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Das Thema des inneren Friedens richtet sich an einen universellen Bedarf.&nbsp; Es gibt keinen auf diesem Planeten, der sich nicht inneren Frieden w&uuml;nscht.&nbsp; Es ist kein Verlangen, das neu in unserer Zeit ist; es handelt sich eher um etwas, dass jeder Einzelne zu jeder Zeit sucht, egal, welcher Farbe, welchem Glauben, welcher Religion, welcher Rasse, welcher Nationalit&auml;t er angeh&ouml;rt; welches Alter, welches Geschlecht, welches Verm&ouml;gen, welche F&auml;higkeiten oder welche technologische Entwicklung er hat.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Menschen haben eine Menge verschiedene Wege eingeschlagen, um zu versuchen, inneren Frieden zu finden; manche durch die Anh&auml;ufung materiellen Besitzes und Reichtums, andere durch Drogen; einige &uuml;ber Muslik, andere durch Meditation; manche durch ihre Ehem&auml;nner und Ehefrauen, andere durch ihre Karriere und einige durch die Erfolge ihrer Kinder.&nbsp; Und die Liste kann noch fortgesetzt werden.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Also wird auch die Suche fortgesetzt.&nbsp; In unserer Zeit wurde in uns der Glaube eingesetzt, dass technologischer Fortschritt und Modernisierung f&uuml;r uns k&ouml;rperliche Erholung bringen und durch diese w&uuml;rden wir inneren Frieden finden.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wenn wir allerdings die technologisch am fortgeschrittenste und industriealisierteste Nation der Welt nehmen, Amerika, dann w&uuml;rden wir erkennen, dass das, was in uns als Glaube eingesetzt worden ist, nicht den Tatsachen entspricht. &nbsp;Die Statistiken zeigen, dass in Amerika j&auml;hrlich 20 Millionen Erwachsene an Depressionen leiden; und was ist Depression, wenn nicht absoluter Mangel an innerem Frieden?&nbsp; Au&szlig;erdem war im Jahr 2000 die Selbstmordrate doppelt so hoch, wie die Rate derer, die an AIDS gestorben sind.&nbsp; Wie auch immer, die Nachrichtendienste sind, was sie sind, wir h&ouml;ren mehr &uuml;ber diejenigen, die an AIDS gestorben sind, als &uuml;ber jene, die starben, weil sie Selbstmord begangen haben.&nbsp; Auch sterben in Amerika mehr Menschen durch Selbstmord als durch Totschlag, und die Raten f&uuml;r Totschlag sind allein schon ernorm hoch.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Also die Realit&auml;t sieht so aus, dass uns die technologische Entwicklung und Modernisierung keineswegs inneren Frieden und Ruhe gebracht haben.&nbsp; Trotz der Bequemlichkeiten, die uns die Modernisierung gebracht hat, sind wir jetzt noch weiter von innerem Frieden entfernz, als es unsere Vorfahren gewesen waren.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Innerer Friede ist f&uuml;r den Gro&szlig;teil unserer Leben sehr schwer greifbar; wir scheinen ihn nie in unsere H&auml;nde zu bekommen. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Viele von uns halten pers&ouml;nliche Freuden f&auml;lschlicherweise f&uuml;r inneren Frieden; wir erreichen diese Elemente der Freude durch eine Vielzahl von Dingen, seien es Reichtum, sexuelle Beziehungen oder anderes.&nbsp; Aber diese sind nicht best&auml;ndig, sie kommen und gehen.&nbsp; Ja, wir haben von Zeit zu Zeit pers&ouml;nliche Freuden und uns gefallen verschiedene Dinge von Zeit zu Zeit, aber dies ist nicht innerer Friede.&nbsp; Wahrer innerer Friede ist ein Sinn der Stabilit&auml;t und der Zufriedenheit, der uns durch alle Pr&uuml;fungen und Schwierigkeiten des Lebens hindurch begleitet. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wir m&uuml;ssen verstehen, dass Friede nicht etwas ist, das in dieser Welt um uns herum existieren wird, denn wenn wir Frieden definieren, der Definition eines W&ouml;rterbuchs entsprechend, dann stellt es fest, dass Friede das Freisein von Krieg oder B&uuml;rgerkrieg ist.&nbsp; Wo haben wir das?&nbsp; Es gibt immer Krieg oder zivile Unruhen irgendeiner Art irgendwo auf der Welt.&nbsp; Wenn wir den Frieden auf staatlicher Stufe betrachten, dann ist Friede das Freisein von &ouml;ffentlichen Unruhen und Sicherheit, aber wo haben wir das auf dieser Welt in einer vollst&auml;ndigen Form?&nbsp; Wenn wir Frieden auf einer gesellschaftlichen, famili&auml;ren und Arbeitsstufe betrachten, dann ist Frieden das Freisein von Uneinigkeit und Streit, aber gibt es eine gesellschaftliche Umgebung, in der es nie zu Uneinigkeit oder Streit kommt?&nbsp; Was den Ort betrifft, dann \"ja\", wir k&ouml;nnen einen Ort finden, der ruhig, friedlich und sorglos ist, manche Inseln beispielsweise, aber dieser &auml;u&szlig;erliche Friede existiert nur f&uuml;r eine gewisse Zeit, fr&uuml;her oder sp&auml;ter wird ein Sturm oder ein Orkan hereinbrechen.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott sagt:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wahrlich, Wir haben den Menschen (zu einem Dasein) in Bedr&auml;ngnis erschaffen.&rdquo; (Quran 90:4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dies ist die Natur unserer Leben; wir m&uuml;ssen uns alle abm&uuml;hen und plagen; erleben aufs und abs, Zeiten der Schwierigkeiten und Zeiten der Erleichterung.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Es ist ein Leben voller Pr&uuml;fungen, wie Gott sagt:.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und gewiss werden Wir euch pr&uuml;fen durch etwas Angst, Hunger und Minderung an Besitz, Menschenleben und Fr&uuml;chten.&nbsp; Doch verk&uuml;nde den Geduldigen eine frohe Botschaft.&rdquo; (Quran 2:155)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Um mit unseren Lebensumst&auml;nden zurechtzukommen, den Umst&auml;nden der M&uuml;hen und Plagen, die wir erleben, ist Geduld der Schl&uuml;ssel.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Aber wenn wir auf den inneren Frieden zur&uuml;ckkommen, nach dem wir suchen, dann kann sich Geduld nicht einstellen, wenn wir keinen inneren Frieden haben. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wir leben in einer Welt der M&uuml;hen und Plagen, aber in uns selbst ist es m&ouml;glich, inneren Frieden zu erreichen, Frieden mit der Umgebung, mit der Welt, in der wir leben.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Offensichtlich gibt es einige Hindernisse, die uns davon abhalten, Frieden zu erreichen.&nbsp; Also m&uuml;ssen wir zuerst die Hindernisse herausfinden, die uns davon abhalten, maximalen inneren Frieden zu erreichen und sozusagen eine Strategie entwickeln, um sie aus dem Weg zu r&auml;umen.&nbsp; Die Hindernisse werden nicht dadurch aus dem Weg ger&auml;umt, dass wir nur denken, wir m&uuml;&szlig;ten sie entfernen; wir m&uuml;ssen ein paar Schritte entwickeln, um dies zu erreichen.&nbsp; Wie also sollten wir vorgehen, um diese Hindernisse aus dem Weg zu schaffen, damit wir den m&ouml;glichsten inneren Frieden erreichen k&ouml;nnen?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der erste Schritt besteht darin, die Hindernisse selbst zu identifizieren.&nbsp; Wir m&uuml;ssen ihrer gewahr werden, denn wenn wir sie nicht identifizieren k&ouml;nnen, dann k&ouml;nnen wir sie auch nicht entfernen.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der zweite Schritt besteht darin, sie als Hindernisse in uns selbst zu akzeptieren.&nbsp; Zum Beipiel ist unser &Auml;rger eines der gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Hindernisse zum inneren Frieden.&nbsp; Wenn jemand &auml;rgerlich ist, aufgeregt und seine Sicherung ist durchgebrannt, wie kann er oder sie unter solchen Umst&auml;nden inneren Frieden haben?&nbsp; Das ist nicht m&ouml;glich.&nbsp; Also muss diese Person erkennen, dass &Auml;rger ein Hindernis f&uuml;r den inneren Frieden ist.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wie auch immer, wenn eine Person feststellt: \"Ja, es ist ein Hindernis, aber ich werde nicht &auml;rgerlich\", dann hat diese Person ein Problem. &nbsp;Er oder sie hat das Hindernis nicht als Problem akzeptiert und befindet sich in einem Zustand der Selbstleugnung.&nbsp; So kann er es nicht entfernen.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wenn wir die Hindernisse im Leben betrachten, k&ouml;nnen wir sie unter verschiedenen &Uuml;berschriften zusammenfassen: pers&ouml;nliche Probleme, Familienangelegenheiten, finanzielle Notlagen, Druck bei der Arbeit und spirituelle Verwirrung.&nbsp; Und unter diesen &Uuml;berschriften gibt es viele Dinge.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(teil 2 von 4): Das Schicksal akzeptieren<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wir haben so viele Probleme, so viele Hindernisse wie Krankheit.&nbsp; Wenn wir versuchen, mit einem nach dem anderen zurechtzukommen, w&uuml;rden wir sie nie &uuml;berwinden.&nbsp; Wir m&uuml;ssen sie identifizieren, in allgemeine Kategorien einteilen und sie lieber in Gruppen l&ouml;sen, als jedes einzelne Hindernis und Problem zu l&ouml;sen.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Um dies zu tun, m&uuml;ssen wir zuerst alle Hindernisse entfernen, die unter unserer Kontrolle stehen.&nbsp; Wir m&uuml;ssen differenzieren, welche Hindernisse unter unserer Kontrolle liegen und welche au&szlig;erhalb.&nbsp; W&auml;hrend jene, die au&szlig;erhalb unserer Kontrolle liegen, uns als Hindernisse erscheinen, sind sie in Wirklichkeit gar keine.&nbsp; Es sind die Dinge, die Gott uns in unseren Leben vorherbestimmt hat; es sind keine wirklichen Hindernisse, aber wir haben sie f&auml;lschlicherweise als solche interpretiert.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Zum Beispiel findet sich mancher als Schwarzer in einer Welt geboren, in der wei&szlig;e Menschen gegen&uuml;ber Schwarzen bevorzugt werden; oder als Armer in einer Welt geboren, die Reiche gegen&uuml;ber Armen bevorzugt; oder zu klein oder verkr&uuml;ppelt oder in einer anderen k&ouml;rperlichen Verfassung geboren, die als Behinderung angesehen wird.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dies sind alles Dinge, die au&szlig;erhalb unserer Kontrolle liegen.&nbsp; Wir hatten keine Wahl, in welche Familie wir hineingeboren wurden; wir konnten nicht ausw&auml;hlen, in welchen K&ouml;rper unser Geist eingehaucht wird; dies ist nicht unsere Auswahl.&nbsp; Was wir also an Hindernissen dieser Art vorfinden, mit ihnen m&uuml;ssen wir einfach Geduld haben und uns bewusst werden, das sie eigentlich keine Hindernisse sind.&nbsp; Gott sagt uns:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;doch mag es sein, dass euch etwas widerw&auml;rtig ist, was gut f&uuml;r euch ist, und es mag sein, dass euch etwas lieb ist, was &uuml;bel f&uuml;r euch ist. &nbsp;Und Gott wei&szlig; es, doch ihr wisset es nicht.&rdquo; (Quran 2:216)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Diese Hindernisse, die nicht unter unserer Kontrolle stehen, sie k&ouml;nnen uns mi&szlig;fallen uns, wir k&ouml;nnen sie ver&auml;ndern wollen, und tats&auml;chlich geben manche Menschen viel Geld daf&uuml;r aus, um zu versuchen, sie zu &auml;ndern.&nbsp; Michael Jackson ist ein klassisches Beispiel daf&uuml;r. &nbsp;Er wurde als Schwarzer in einer Welt geboren, die Wei&szlig;e bevorzugt, daher gab er eine Menge Geld daf&uuml;r aus, um zu versuchen, sich zu ver&auml;ndern, aber es endete nur in einem Durcheinander.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Innerer Friede kann nur erreicht werden, wenn die Hindernisse, die sich au&szlig;erhalb unserer Kontrolle befinden, von uns geduldig als ein Teil von dem Schicksal Gottes akzeptiert werden<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Du mu&szlig;t wissen, egal was passiert, ob es unter unserer Kontrolle lag oder au&szlig;erhalb, Gott hat darin etwas Gutes gelegt, ob wir in der Lage sind, zu begreifen, was das Gute ist oder nicht; das Gute ist trotzdem da.&nbsp; Also m&uuml;ssen wir es akzeptieren!<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Es gab einen Artikel in der Zeitung, wo das Foto eines lachenden &auml;gyptischen Mannes abgebildet war.&nbsp; Das Lachen auf seinem Gesicht reichte von einem Ohr zum anderen, seine H&auml;nde waren ausgestreckt und beide Daumen zeigten nach oben; sein Vater k&uuml;sste ihn auf eine Wange und seine Schwester auf die andere.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Unter dem Foto stand ein Text.&nbsp; Er h&auml;tte am Vortag auf einem Gulf Air Flug von Kairo nach Bahrain sein sollen.&nbsp; Er st&uuml;rmte zum Flughafen, um den Flug zu erreichen und als er dort angekommen war, fehlte ihm ein Stempel auf seinem Reisepass (In Kairo mu&szlig;t du viele Stempel auf deinen Dokumenten haben, eine Person muss dieses abstempeln und das unterzeichnen und eine andere mu&szlig; jenes abstempeln).&nbsp; Aber als er am Flughafen war, fehlte ein Stempel.&nbsp; Da er Lehrer in Bahrain war und es der letzte Flug zur&uuml;ck nach Bahrain war, der es ihm erlaubt h&auml;tte, p&uuml;nktlich seine Arbeit aufnehmen zu k&ouml;nnen, bedeutete ihn zu verpassen, dass er seinen Posten verlieren w&uuml;rde.&nbsp; Also flehte er sie an, ihn das Flugzeug besteigen zu lassen.&nbsp; Er wurde w&uuml;tend, begann zu schreien und ein Riesentheater zu machen, aber er konnte den Flug nicht erreichen.&nbsp; Es hob ohne ihn ab.&nbsp; Er ging verwirrt (zu seinem Heim in Kairo), in dem Gedanken, er sei zerst&ouml;rt und seine Karriere vorbei.&nbsp; Seine Familie tr&ouml;stete ihn und sagte ihm, er solle sich keine Sorgen machen.&nbsp; Am n&auml;chsten Tag h&ouml;rte er in den Nachrichten, dass die Maschine, in der er hatte fliegen wollen, abgest&uuml;rzt ist und alle Insassen tot sind.&nbsp; Und dann war er hocherfreut dar&uuml;ber, dass er den Flug nicht erreicht hatte, aber am Tag zuvor hatte er gedacht, das w&auml;re das Ende seines Lebens, eine Trag&ouml;die, dass er den Flug nicht erreicht hatte.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dies sind Zeichen, und solche Zeichen k&ouml;nnen wir in der Geschichte von Musa und Khidr finden (die wir am besten jeden Jumu&acute;ah lesen sollen, dh. das Kapitel Sura al-Kahf im Edlen Qur&acute;an).&nbsp; Als Khidr ein Loch in das Boot der Leute machte, die freundlich genug gewesen waren, ihn und Musa damit &uuml;ber den Flu&szlig; mitzunehmen, fragte Musa Khidr, warum er dies getan habe.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Als die Besitzer des Bootes das Loch in ihrem Boot sahen, wunderten sie sich, wer dies getan hat und dachten, es sei eine b&ouml;sartige Tat gewesen.&nbsp; Kurz darauf kam ein K&ouml;nig den Fluss hinunter und riss gewaltsam alle Boote der Leute an sich, mit Ausnahme von dem, das ein Loch hatte. &nbsp;Da priesen die Besitzer des Bootes Gott aufgrund der Tatsache, dass ihr Boot ein Loch hatte.<a title=\" Der K&ouml;nig war ein Unterdr&uuml;cker und bekannt daf&uuml;r, jedes gute Boot gewaltsam an sich zu nehmen, aber die Menschen, denen das Boot geh&ouml;rte, waren arme Leute, und es war ihre einzige M&ouml;glichkeit, ihr Einkommen zu erzielen.&nbsp; Daher wollte Khidr, dass das Boot\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/634\/#_ftn14967\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Es gibt andere Hindernisse oder eher Dinge, die in unseren Leben als Hindernisse angesehen werden. &nbsp;Dies sind Dinge, von denen wir nicht wissen, was dahinter steckt.&nbsp; Eine Sache geschieht und wir wissen nicht warum.&nbsp; Wir haben keine Erkl&auml;rung daf&uuml;r.&nbsp; Manche Menschen treibt dies in den Unglauben.&nbsp; Wenn man einem Atheisten zuh&ouml;rt, bemerkt man, dass er keinen inneren Frieden hat und Gott leugnet.&nbsp; Warum wurde er Atheist?&nbsp; Es ist nicht normal, nicht an Gott zu glauben, w&auml;hrend es normal ist, an Gott zu glauben, denn Gott hat uns mit einer nat&uuml;rlichen Veranlagung erschaffen, an Ihn zu glauben.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott sagt:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;(O Muhammad,) so richte dein Antlitz in aufrichtiger Weise auf den reinen islamischen monotheistischen Glauben; (dies entspricht) der nat&uuml;rlichen Veranlagung, mit der Gott die Menschen geschaffen hat.&nbsp; Es gibt keine Ver&auml;nderung an Khalq-illah (Gottes Sch&ouml;pfung und dem reinen islamischen monotheistischen Glauben).&nbsp; Das ist der best&auml;ndige Glaube.&nbsp; Allein die meisten Menschen wissen es nicht.&rdquo; (Quran 30:30)<a title=\" Dieser Vers enth&auml;lt erkl&auml;rende Zus&auml;tze des &Uuml;bersetzers.&nbsp; \" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/634\/#_ftn14968\">[2]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Prophet Muhammad, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien auf ihm, sagte:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Jedes Kind wird mit einer reinen nat&uuml;rlichen Veranlagung geboren (als ein Muslim mit der nat&uuml;rlichen Neigung, an Gott zu glauben)...&rdquo; (<em>Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dies liegt in der Natur des Menschen, aber jemand, der Atheist wird, ohne dass ihm dies von klein auf beigebracht wurde, wird er es normalerweise infolge einer Trag&ouml;die.&nbsp; Wenn eine Trag&ouml;die in ihrem Leben passiert, haben sie daf&uuml;r keine Erkl&auml;rung, warum sie geschah.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Zum Beispiel eine Person, die Atheist geworden ist, k&ouml;nnte sagen, dass er oder sie eine wundervolle Tante gehabt habe; sie war ein sehr guter Mensch gewesen und jeder liebte sie, aber eines Tages, als sie &uuml;ber die Stra&szlig;e ging, kam ein Auto aus dem Nichts, fuhr sie an, und sie starb.&nbsp; Warum geschah ihr das von allen Menschen?&nbsp; Warum?&nbsp;&nbsp;Keine Erkl&auml;rugen!&nbsp; Oder jemand (der Atheist geworden ist) konnte ein Kind gehabt haben, das gestorben ist und sagt: \"Warum geschah dies meinem Kind?\"&nbsp;&nbsp;Warum?&nbsp; Keine Erkl&auml;rungen!&nbsp; Als Ergebnis derartiger Trag&ouml;dien denken sie dann, es k&ouml;nne unm&ouml;glich einen Gott geben.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/634\/#_ftnref14967\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Der K&ouml;nig war ein Unterdr&uuml;cker und bekannt daf&uuml;r, jedes gute Boot gewaltsam an sich zu nehmen, aber die Menschen, denen das Boot geh&ouml;rte, waren arme Leute, und es war ihre einzige M&ouml;glichkeit, ihr Einkommen zu erzielen.&nbsp; Daher wollte Khidr, dass das Boot unbrauchbar zu sein schien, so dass der K&ouml;nig es nicht haben wollte, damit die armen Menschen es weiterhin nutzen konnten.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/634\/#_ftnref14968\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Dieser Vers enth&auml;lt erkl&auml;rende Zus&auml;tze des &Uuml;bersetzers.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(teil 3 von 4): Geduld und Ziele im Leben&nbsp;<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Kommen wir auf die Geschichte von Moses und Khidr zur&uuml;ck, nachdem sie den Flu&szlig; &uuml;berquert hatten, kamen sie an einem Kind vorbei und Khidr t&ouml;tete absichtlich dieses Kind. &nbsp;Moses fragte Khidr, warum er so etwas tue?&nbsp; Das Kind war unschuldig und Kidr t&ouml;tete es einfach!&nbsp; Khidr erz&auml;hlte Moses, das Kind habe rechtschaffene Eltern und wenn es gr&ouml;&szlig;er w&uuml;rde, w&uuml;rde er f&uuml;r seine Eltern so eine Last werden, dass er sie in den Unglauben getrieben h&auml;tte (Gott wu&szlig;te das), daher ordnete Gott den Tod dieses Kindes an.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nat&uuml;rlich trauerten die Eltern, als sie ihr Kind tot fanden.&nbsp; Gott aber ersetzte ihr Kind durch eines, das rechtschaffen und besser zu ihnen war.&nbsp; Dieses Kind ehrte sie und war gut zu ihnen und gut f&uuml;r sie, aber die Eltern werden immer ein Loch im Herzen haben, aufgrund des Verlusts ihres ersten Kindes, bis zum Tag der Wiedererweckung, wenn sie vor Gott stehen werden und Er ihnen enth&uuml;llen wird, aus welchem Grund Er die Seele ihres ersten Kindes nahm und sie werden dann verstehen und Gott preisen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dies ist die Natur unserer Leben.&nbsp; Es gibt Dinge; Dinge, die negativ zu sein scheinen; Dinge, die in unseren Leben geschehen und Hindernisse f&uuml;r unseren inneren Frieden zu sein scheinen, weil wir sie nicht verstehen oder warum sie uns geschahen, aber wir m&uuml;ssen sie hinnehmen.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sie sind von Gott, und wir m&uuml;ssen absolut glauben, dass es Gott ist, der dahinter steht, ob wir es sehen k&ouml;nnen oder nicht.&nbsp; Dann wenden wir uns den Dingen zu, die wir &auml;ndern k&ouml;nnen.&nbsp; Erst erkennen wir sie und dann gehen wir zum zweiten Schritt &uuml;ber, und das ist, die Hindernisse zu entfernen, indem wir L&ouml;sungen f&uuml;r sie suchen.&nbsp; Um die Hindernissse zu entfernen, m&uuml;ssen wir uns darauf verlassen, sie selbst zu ver&auml;ndern, denn Gott sagt:&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Gewiss, Gott &auml;ndert die Lage eines Volkes nicht, ehe sie (die Leute) nicht selbst das &auml;ndern, was in ihnen selbst ist...&rdquo; (Quran 13:11)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dies ist ein Bereich, &uuml;ber den wir Kontrolle haben. &nbsp;Wir k&ouml;nnen Geduld entwickeln, obwohl allgemein angenommen wird, dass manche Menschen einfach mit Geduld geboren werden.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Ein Mann kam zum Propheten, m&ouml;ge Gott seinen Namen erh&ouml;hen, und fragte, was er br&auml;uchte, um ins Paradies zu kommen, da sagte ihn der Prophet: \"Z&uuml;rne nicht.\" (<em>Sahieh Al-Bukhari<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieser Mann war jemand, der leicht w&uuml;tend wurde, also sagte ihm der Prophet, er m&uuml;sse seine w&uuml;tende Natur &auml;ndern.&nbsp; Also ist es machbar, seinen Charakter zu ver&auml;ndern.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Der Prophet sagte ebenfalls: \"Wer behauptet, geduldig zu sein (mit dem Wunsch, geduldig zu sein), dem wird Gott Geduld geben.&rdquo; &nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dies wird bei&nbsp;<em>Sahieh Al-Bukhari&nbsp;<\/em>berichtet.&nbsp; Dies bedeutet, dass obwohl manche Menschen geduldig geboren wurden, der Rest von uns lernen kann, geduldig zu sein.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Interessanterweise pflegten sie uns in der westlichen Psychatrie und Psychologie zu erz&auml;hlen, dass wir alles &acute;rauslassen&acute; sollen, nichts zur&uuml;ckhalten, sonst w&uuml;rden wir explodieren, also w&auml;re es besser, es loszuwerden. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sp&auml;ter haben sie festgestellt, dass wenn Menschen alles &acute;rauslassen&acute;, dann platzen kleine Blutgef&auml;&szlig;e in ihren Gehirnen, weil sie so w&uuml;tend wurden.&nbsp; Sie fanden heraus, dass es tats&auml;chlich gef&auml;hrlich und m&ouml;glicherweise sch&auml;digend ist, alles &acute;herauszulassen&acute;.&nbsp; Also sagen sie jetzt, dass es besser ist, nicht alles &acute;herauszulassen&acute;.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Prophet wies uns an, geduldig zu sein, daher sollten wir &auml;u&szlig;erlich geduldig wirken, auch wenn wir innerlich brodeln.&nbsp; Und wir sollten nicht versuchen, &auml;u&szlig;erlich geduldig zu erscheinen, um die Menschen zu betr&uuml;gen; sondern wir sollten es tun, um Geduld zu entwickeln.&nbsp; Wenn wir darin beharrlich sind, dann wird dieses &auml;u&szlig;erliche Bild der Geduld auch innerlich und als Ergebnis dessen wird vollst&auml;ndige Geduld erreicht, und sie ist erreichbar, wie in dem zitierten Hadith erw&auml;hnt wird.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Eine der Methoden besteht darin, zu schauen, welche Rolle materielle Elemente in unseren Leben spielen in bezug auf Geduld und dass wir sie erreichen.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Prophet gab uns Anweisungen, wie wir mit diesen Elementen umgehen sollen, indem er sagte:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Blickt nicht auf jene &uuml;ber euch, die gl&uuml;cklicher sind als ihr, sondern blickt anstatt dessen auf diejenigen unter euch oder weniger gl&uuml;cklich...&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dies ist so, denn egal wie unsere Situation aussieht, es gibt immer noch welche, denen es noch schlechter als uns geht.&nbsp; Dies sollte im Hinblick auf unser materielles Leben unsere allgemeine Strategie sein.&nbsp; Heutzutage nimmt das materielle Leben einen riesigen Platz in unseren Leben ein, wir scheinen davon besessen zu sein; in dieser Welt alles zu verdienen, scheint die Hauptsache zu sein, auf die die meisten von uns ihre Energie verwenden.&nbsp; Wenn also jemand dies tun muss, dann sollte er davon aber nicht seinen inneren Frieden beeintr&auml;chtigen lassen.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wenn wir uns mit der materiellen Welt besch&auml;ftigen, sollten wir nicht st&auml;ndig diejenigen betrachten, denen es besser als uns geht, denn sonst werden wir nie mit dem, was wir haben, zufrieden sein.&nbsp; Der Prophet sagte:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wenn man dem Sohn Adams ein Tal voller Gold g&auml;be, w&uuml;rde er noch ein weiteres wollen.&rdquo; (<em>Sahieh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Die Aussage ist, dass Gras auf der anderen Seite immer gr&uuml;ner ist; und je mehr eine Person hat, desto mehr will sie.&nbsp; Wir k&ouml;nnen keine Zufriedenheit in der materiellen Welt erreichen, wenn wir auf diese Weise hinter ihr herjagen; wir sollten lieber auf diejenigen schauen, die weniger gl&uuml;cklich sind als wir, auf diese Weise werden wir uns an die Gaben, Vorteile und Gnade erinnern, die Gott uns in unserem eigenen Verm&ouml;gen gew&auml;hrt hat, egal wie gering es zu sein scheint.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Da gibt es noch eine andere Aussage des Propheten Muhammad, die uns dabei hilft, im Bereich der materiellen Welt unsere Angelegenheiten an die passenden Stellen einzuordnen und es ist ein prophetisches Beispiel von Steven Conveys<a title=\" Stephen Covey ist eine international anerkannter f&uuml;hrende Autorit&auml;t und der Begr&uuml;nder des Covey Leadership Centers.&nbsp; Er erhielt sein M.B\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/636\/#_ftn14793\">[1]<\/a>Prinzip \"erste Dinge zuerst\".&nbsp; Der Prophet hat dieses Prinzip bereits vor 1400 Jahren beschrieben und f&uuml;r die Gl&auml;ubigen formuliert, indem er sagte:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wer diese Welt zu seinem Ziel macht, dem wird Gott seine Angelegenheiten durcheinander bringen und Armut vor seine Augen platzieren, und er wird nicht in der Lage sein, irgendetwas von dieser Welt zu erreichen au&szlig;er dem, was Gott bereits f&uuml;r ihn vorgeschrieben hat...&rdquo; (<em>Ibn Maajah, Ibn Hibbaan<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Also wird diese Person ihre Angelegenheiten nicht geregelt bekommen, sie wird wie ein aufgescheuchtes Huhn hin und her rennen; wenn sie diese Welt zu ihrem Ziel macht. &nbsp;Gott wird Armut vor sie setzen und egal, wieviel Geld sie hat, sie wird sich immer arm vorkommen.&nbsp; Jedesmal, wenn jemand freundlich zu dieser Person ist oder sie anl&auml;chelt, denkt sie, dass sie das nur tun, weil sie ihr Geld wollen, sie vertraut niemandem und und ist nie gl&uuml;cklich.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wenn es einen B&ouml;rsenkrach gibt, kannst du von einigen lesen, die darin investiert haben und Selbstmord begangen haben.&nbsp; Jemand kann acht Millionen besessen haben und f&uuml;nf Millionen davon verloren haben, wobei ihm drei Millionen &uuml;brig bleiben, nach dem Krach an der B&ouml;rse; aber f&uuml;nf Millionen zu verlieren, kommt ihm vor wie das Ende.&nbsp; Er findet das Leben nicht mehr lebenswert, denn Gott hat Armut zwischen seine Augen gesetzt.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/636\/#_ftnref14793\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Stephen Covey ist eine international anerkannter f&uuml;hrende Autorit&auml;t und der Begr&uuml;nder des Covey Leadership Centers.&nbsp; Er erhielt sein M.B<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(teil 4 von 4):Inneren Frieden erreichen durch die Hingabe zu Gott&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wir m&uuml;ssen uns daran erinnern, dass die Menschen nichts von dieser Welt erhalten werden, als das, was Gott bereits f&uuml;r sie vorgeschrieben hat, die ist die Grundlage.&nbsp; Nach all diesem Herumgerenne, die N&auml;chte durchmachen, ein Arbeitss&uuml;chtiger sein, wird jemand nur das erhalten, was Gott bereits f&uuml;r ihn oder sie vorgeschrieben hat.&nbsp; Der Prophet, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien auf ihm, sagte:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Wer sich das Jenseits zum Ziel nimmt, dem wird Gott seine Angelegenheiten sammeln, den Reichtum (des Glaubens) im Herzen geben, und die Welt wird ihm widerw&auml;rtig und unterw&uuml;rfig vor.&rdquo; (<em>Ibn Maajah, Ibn Hibbaan<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">So jemand erreicht Reichtum des Herzens.&nbsp; Reichtum besteht nicht daraus, viel Verm&ouml;gen sein Eigen zu nennen, sondern Reichtum ist ein Verm&ouml;gen des Herzens, und was ist Verm&ouml;gen des Herzens? &nbsp;Es ist Zufriedenheit und dies ist es, woher der Friede kommt, wenn man sich Gott ergibt, und dies ist Islam.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der innere Friede bedeutet, den Islam in unseren Herzen zu akzeptieren und nach den Prinzipien des Islam zu leben.&nbsp; Dann wird Gott Reichtum in das Herz des Menschen einziehen lassen, und diese Welt wird in Ergebenheit zu ihm kommen, auf ihren Knien und dem&uuml;tig.&nbsp; So jemand wird ihr nicht hinterherjagen m&uuml;ssen.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dies ist das Versprehen des Propheten, wenn jemand die \"ersten Dinge zuerst\" setzt und das ist das Jenseits.&nbsp; Wenn es das Paradies ist, das wir wollen, dann sollte es in unserem Leben klar sein, es sollte unsere Zielsetzung sein, die wir an vorderste Stelle setzen.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Woran erkennen wir, dass das Jenseits unser Ziel ist?&nbsp; Wenn wir mit jemandem sitzen und wir unterhalten uns &uuml;ber die neuesten Autos, teure H&auml;user, Reisen und Ferien und Geld, wenn sich der gr&ouml;&szlig;te Teil unserer Gespr&auml;che um materielle Dinge oder Unsinn drehen, wenn wir &uuml;ber diese und jene Person reden, dann bedeutet das, dass das Jenseits nicht unser Hauptziel ist.&nbsp; Wenn das Jenseits unser Hauptziel ist, dann w&uuml;rde es sich im unserer Unterhaltung wiederspiegeln.&nbsp; Dies ist die Grundstufe, an der wir uns selbst messen k&ouml;nnen; also sollten wir aufh&ouml;ren und uns selbst befragen: \"Womit verbringen wir den gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Teil unserer Gespr&auml;che?\"&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wenn wir herausfinden, dass unsere Priorit&auml;t auf dem Diesseits liegt, dann m&uuml;ssen wir uns umstellen, wir m&uuml;ssen \"die ersten Dinge zuerst setzen\", das bedeutet, das Jenseits vor das Leben in dieser Welt stellen, und wenn wir dies tun, k&ouml;nnen wir inneren Frieden erreichen und Gott sagt uns dies im Qur&acute;an, ein deutlicher Schritt, den man unternehmen muss, um inneren Frieden zu erreichen.&nbsp; Gott sagt:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Es sind jene, die glauben und deren Herzen Trost finden im Gedenken an Allah.&rdquo; (Quran 13:28)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Also ist es nur das Gedenken Gottes, durch das die Herzen Ruhe finden.&nbsp; Dies ist der innere Friede.&nbsp; Das Gedenken Gottes ist in allem, das wir als Muslime tun.&nbsp; Islam bedeutet, ein Leben zu leben, in dem wir Gottes gedenken, und Gott sagt:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Verrichte das Gebet zu Meinem Gedenken...&rdquo; (Quran 20:14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Alles, was wir als Muslime (im Islam) tun, beinhaltet, das Gedenken Gottes.&nbsp; Gott sagt:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Sprich: \"Mein Gebet und meine Opferung und mein Leben und mein Tod geh&ouml;ren Gott, dem Herrn der Welten.&rdquo; (Quran 6:162)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Also hier befindet sich der Weg, um inneren Frieden zu erreichen: Gottes in allen Aspekten unseres Lebens zu gedenken.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieses Gedenken (<em>Dhikr<\/em>) ist nicht so, wie manche Menschen denken, d.h. in der Ecke eines dunklen Raumes zu sitzen und immer wieder \"Allah, Allah, Allah...\" zu wiederholen.&nbsp; Dies ist nicht die Art und Weise, Gottes zu gedenken.&nbsp; Ja, so eine Person sagt Gottes Namen, aber wenn wir dar&uuml;ber nahdenken, wenn jemand zu dir k&auml;me und dein Name ist beispielsweise Muhammad) und er w&uuml;rde immer sagen: \"Muhammad, Muhammad, Muhammad...\" dann w&uuml;rdest du dich wundern, was diese Person hat.&nbsp; Will sie irgendetwas?&nbsp; Gibt es etwas, das sie braucht?&nbsp; Worin liegt der Sinn, meinen Namen zu wiederholen, ohne weiter zu sprechen?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dies ist nicht die Art und Weise, Gottes zu gedenken, denn dies ist nicht so, wie der Prophet Gottes gedachte und es gibt keine &Uuml;berlieferung von ihm, das er dies getan habe. &nbsp;Manche Leute sagen, dass wir Gottes gedenken sollten, indem wir herumtanzen oder von einer Seite zur anderen schwanken. &nbsp;Dies ist nicht die Art und Weise, Gottes zu gedenken, und auch dies entspricht nicht der Art, wie der Prophet Gottes gedachte und es existiert keine &Uuml;berlieferung von ihm, dass er dies getan habe. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Prophet gedachte Gottes in seinem Leben.&nbsp; Sein Leben war ein Leben des Gedenken Gottes; er lebte ein Leben des Gedenken Gottes und dies ist das wahre Gedenken in unseren Gebeten und in unserem Leben und in unserem Sterben.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Zusammengefasst beinhaltet die Suche nach innerem Frieden das Erkennen von Problemen, die wir in unserem Leben haben, das Erkennen unserer Hindernisse, das Erkennen, dass innerer Friede nur dann kommen wird, wenn wir diese Hindernisse identifizieren und verstehen, welche wir von ihnen ver&auml;ndern k&ouml;nnen und dass wir uns auf die Hindernisse konzentrieren, die wir &auml;ndern k&ouml;nnen, die, die im Bereich unserer Kontrolle liegen.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wenn wir uns selbst &auml;ndern, dann wird Gott die Welt um uns herum ver&auml;ndern und uns die Mittel geben, mit der Welt um uns herum zurechtzukommen.&nbsp; Selbst wenn die Welt im Tumult ist, Gott gibt uns darin inneren Frieden.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Was auch immer geschieht, wir wissen, dass es das Schicksal Gottes ist und Seine Pr&uuml;fungen und wir wissen, dass es zu unseren Gunsten ist und Gutes f&uuml;r uns enth&auml;lt.&nbsp; Gott erschuf uns in dieser Welt und diese Welt ist ein Mittel, das Paradies zu erreichen, und die Pr&uuml;fungen dieser Welt sind unser eigenes spirituelles Wachstum.&nbsp; Wenn wir dies akzeptieren, Gott in unseren Herzen annehmen, dann k&ouml;nnen wir inneren Frieden finden.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":15783,"lft":690,"rght":691,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-02T22:26:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T20:56:56.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":458,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-02","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.docx"},{"id":461,"title":"\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f","slug":"---fdh","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:---fdh","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_fr\/images\/The_Search_for_Inner_Peace_(part_1_of_4)_-_The_Obstacles_to_Achieving_Inner_Peace_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1 \u0438\u0437 4)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u0418 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u044e\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438&nbsp; \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e &ndash; \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e &ndash; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e; \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0418 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438) \u043a \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041d\u043e, \u0443\u0432\u044b! \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443 &ndash; \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c? \u041f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e? \u0418 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 &ndash; \u0443\u0432\u044b! \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, 20 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0410 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f? \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0414\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0421\u041c\u0418 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0421\u041c\u0418, \u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0412\u0418\u0427 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441. \u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0442.\u0434. \u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442. \u0414\u0430, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0438\u0440 &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c, \u043c\u0438\u0440 &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c. \u0413\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435? \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u043e \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435? \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u043e, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440. \u041d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u041c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 90:4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u0432\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043c, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445&hellip;&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 2:155)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f, \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438? \u041d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0438, \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f.?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 &ndash; \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 &ndash; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432 &ndash; \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u044f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0435? \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a! \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e: &laquo;\u0414\u0430, \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432 &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c&raquo; \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b: \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0418 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 &hellip; \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0435. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445&nbsp; \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043c. \u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u0442\u044b &ndash; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 &ndash; \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445, \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044e, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442,&nbsp; \u043d\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0412\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e. \u0411\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441. \u0418 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441. \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 2:216)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c. \u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 &ndash; \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f, \u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b&nbsp; \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b &ndash; \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a-\u0442\u043e \u0432&nbsp; \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0435\u0439 &ndash; \u0435\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0441 \u0443\u043b\u044b\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0443\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445. \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0449\u0435\u043a\u0443, \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 &ndash; \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u0438\u0440 &ndash; \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043d. \u0412 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430 (\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0432; \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.). \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 (\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435), \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u0440\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u044b (\u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u044f) \u0438 \u0425\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430 (\u0412 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435 &laquo;\u041f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430&raquo;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443). \u0425\u0438\u0434\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432. \u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 &ndash; \u0442\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0439. \u0425\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434<a title=\" \u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c &ndash; \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438. \u0425\u0438\u0434\u0440 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0412 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/634\/#_ftn13190\">[1]<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0411\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e, \u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0410 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c &ndash; \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043a \u043a \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 30:30)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0418 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434, \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430)&raquo; &nbsp;<em>(\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0423\u0432\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0439. \u041d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0435\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c? \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c! \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438? \u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c? \u0418 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/ru\/articles\/634\/#_ftnref13190\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c &ndash; \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438. \u0425\u0438\u0434\u0440 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0412 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 3 \u0438\u0437 4)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0425\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0425\u0438\u0434\u0440 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b. \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0425\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0442\u044f.&nbsp; \u0425\u0438\u0434\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d&nbsp; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0438\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041d\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0414\u043d\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0438\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0443\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u0441\u0451 \u043e\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f &ndash; \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0412\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d&nbsp; 13:11)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b: &laquo;\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0439?&raquo; \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0435\u043c\u0443: &laquo;\u041d\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044f&raquo;<em>&nbsp;(\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0410\u043b\u044c-\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u044f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0418 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u044c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c (\u0438\u0437 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c) \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f&raquo;&nbsp;<em>(\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0410\u043b\u044c-\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442: \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u044f\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 &ndash; \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b &ndash; \u0441\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434, \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0418 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0442\u043e, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0441. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435&raquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0435, \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0443 \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e&raquo;<em>(\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0449\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 1400 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e, \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e&raquo; (\u0418\u0431\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430, \u0418\u0431\u043d \u0425\u0438\u0431\u0431\u0430\u043d)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e, \u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445&nbsp; \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b 8 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b 5 (\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c!) \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041a \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443 (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 4 \u0438\u0437 4)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435), \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434, \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0432&nbsp; \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u043c\u0443&raquo;&nbsp;<em>(\u0418\u0431\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430, \u0418\u0431\u043d \u0425\u0438\u0431\u0431\u0430\u043d)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438? \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e &ndash; \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c &ndash; \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u041e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0412\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0410 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0420\u0430\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0418\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438. \u0421\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f: &laquo;\u041e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c?&raquo;. \u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c &ndash; \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 13:28)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&laquo;\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438 (\u043e, \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434): &laquo;\u0412\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043c\u043e\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 [\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0443], \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c &mdash; \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430 [\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439] \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432&hellip;&raquo; (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 6:162)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0440 &ndash;&nbsp;<em>\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a<\/em>.) \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c: &laquo;\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445&hellip;&raquo;. \u0414\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e? \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0412\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c: &laquo;\u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434, \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434, \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434&raquo;, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c? \u0427\u0442\u043e &laquo;\u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434&raquo;? \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u043d \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430. \u0418 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c &ndash; \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 &ndash; \u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e, \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0418 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0445\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e, \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043a \u0420\u0430\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":18154,"lft":692,"rght":693,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-02T22:26:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T23:51:10.000000Z","language_id":5,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":458,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-02","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.docx"},{"id":462,"title":"A Busca por Paz Interior","slug":"a-busca-por-paz-interior","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pr-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pr-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:a-busca-por-paz-interior","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>A Busca por Paz Interior<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_fr\/images\/The_Search_for_Inner_Peace_(part_1_of_4)_-_The_Obstacles_to_Achieving_Inner_Peace_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;(parte 1 de 4): Os Obst&aacute;culos para Alcan&ccedil;ar Paz Interior<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O t&oacute;pico de paz interior aborda uma necessidade universal.&nbsp; N&atilde;o existe ningu&eacute;m nesse planeta que n&atilde;o deseje paz interior.&nbsp; N&atilde;o &eacute; um desejo novo de nosso tempo; ao contr&aacute;rio, &eacute; algo que todos buscam atrav&eacute;s dos tempos, independentemente de cor, credo, religi&atilde;o, ra&ccedil;a, nacionalidade, idade, g&ecirc;nero, riqueza, habilidade ou avan&ccedil;o tecnol&oacute;gico.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">As pessoas t&ecirc;m adotado uma variedade de caminhos diferentes na tentativa de alcan&ccedil;ar paz interior, algumas acumulando bens materiais e riqueza, outras atrav&eacute;s das drogas; algumas atrav&eacute;s da m&uacute;sica, outras atrav&eacute;s da medita&ccedil;&atilde;o; algumas atrav&eacute;s de seus maridos e esposas, outras atrav&eacute;s de suas carreiras e algumas atrav&eacute;s das realiza&ccedil;&otilde;es de seus filhos.&nbsp; E a lista continua.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ainda assim a busca tamb&eacute;m continua.&nbsp; Em nossa &eacute;poca fomos levados a acreditar que avan&ccedil;o tecnol&oacute;gico e moderniza&ccedil;&atilde;o produzir&atilde;o para n&oacute;s confortos f&iacute;sicos atrav&eacute;s dos quais alcan&ccedil;aremos paz interior.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Entretanto, se tomarmos a na&ccedil;&atilde;o mais industrializada e avan&ccedil;ada tecnologicamente no mundo, a Am&eacute;rica, ent&atilde;o veremos que o que fomos levados a acreditar n&atilde;o &eacute; fato.&nbsp; As estat&iacute;sticas mostram que na Am&eacute;rica em torno de 20 milh&otilde;es de adultos sofrem anualmente de depress&atilde;o; e o que &eacute; depress&atilde;o se n&atilde;o uma falta total de paz interior?&nbsp; Al&eacute;m disso, no ano 2000 a taxa de mortalidade devido a suic&iacute;dio foi o dobro da taxa daqueles que morreram de AIDS.&nbsp; Entretanto, sendo a m&iacute;dia jornal&iacute;stica o que &eacute;, ouvimos mais sobre aqueles que morrem de AIDS do que sobre aqueles que morrem cometendo suic&iacute;dio.&nbsp; Mais pessoas morrem atrav&eacute;s de suic&iacute;dio do que de homic&iacute;dio na Am&eacute;rica e a taxa de homic&iacute;dios em si &eacute; alta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ent&atilde;o, a realidade &eacute; que avan&ccedil;o tecnol&oacute;gico e moderniza&ccedil;&atilde;o n&atilde;o trouxeram paz interior e tranquilidade.&nbsp; Ao contr&aacute;rio, apesar do conforto que a moderniza&ccedil;&atilde;o nos trouxe, estamos mais distantes da paz interior do que nossos ancestrais.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A paz interior &eacute; muito ilus&oacute;ria durante a maior parte de nossas vidas; parece que nunca conseguimos p&ocirc;r as m&atilde;os nela.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Muitos de nos confunde prazeres pessoais com paz interior; alcan&ccedil;amos elementos de prazer a partir de uma variedade de coisas, seja fortuna, rela&ccedil;&otilde;es sexuais ou outras coisas.&nbsp; Mas isso n&atilde;o dura vem e vai.&nbsp; Sim, tempos prazeres pessoais de tempos em tempos e ficamos satisfeitos com v&aacute;rias coisas de tempos em tempos, mas isso n&atilde;o &eacute; paz interior.&nbsp; A verdadeira paz interior &eacute; um senso de estabilidade e contentamento que nos leva atrav&eacute;s de todas as tribula&ccedil;&otilde;es e dificuldades da vida.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Precisamos entender que paz n&atilde;o &eacute; algo que existir&aacute; nesse mundo que nos cerca porque quando definimos paz de acordo com a defini&ccedil;&atilde;o do dicion&aacute;rio, ele afirma que paz &eacute; estar livre de guerra ou disputa civil.&nbsp; Onde temos isso?&nbsp; Existe sempre uma guerra ou algum tipo de desordem civil acontecendo em algum lugar no mundo.&nbsp; Se olharmos para a paz em termos do n&iacute;vel de estado ent&atilde;o paz &eacute; estar livre da desordem p&uacute;blica e seguran&ccedil;a, mas onde no mundo temos isso em uma forma completa?&nbsp; Se olharmos para a paz em um n&iacute;vel social, fam&iacute;lia e trabalho, ent&atilde;o paz &eacute; estar livre de desentendimentos e discuss&otilde;es, mas existe algum meio social que nunca tem desentendimentos ou discuss&otilde;es?&nbsp; Em termos de localiza&ccedil;&atilde;o, ent&atilde;o, sim, podemos ter um local que &eacute; calmo, pac&iacute;fico e tranquilo, como algumas ilhas, por exemplo, mas essa paz externa s&oacute; existe por um pequeno per&iacute;odo de tempo, mais cedo ou mais tarde uma tempestade ou furac&atilde;o vir&aacute;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Verdadeiramente, criei o homem na labuta (conflito).&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 90:4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Essa &eacute; a natureza de nossas vidas, estamos na labuta e no conflito, altos e baixos, tempos de dificuldade e tempos de facilidade.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&Eacute; uma vida cheia de testes como Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Certamente que vos poremos &agrave; prova mediante o temor, a fome, a perda dos bens, das vidas e dos frutos. Mas tu (&oacute; Mensageiro), anuncia (a bem-aventuran&ccedil;a) aos perseverantes.&rdquo;&nbsp; (Alcor&atilde;o 2:155)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Para lidar com nossas circunst&acirc;ncias, as circunst&acirc;ncias da labuta e conflito no qual vivemos, paci&ecirc;ncia &eacute; a chave.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Mas se voltarmos para a paz interior que estamos buscando, ent&atilde;o paci&ecirc;ncia n&atilde;o pode se manifestar se n&atilde;o tivermos paz interior.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Vivemos em um mundo de labuta e conflito, mas ainda assim dentro de n&oacute;s mesmos &eacute; poss&iacute;vel alcan&ccedil;ar paz interior, paz com o meio ambiente, com o mundo no qual vivemos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Obviamente existem alguns obst&aacute;culos que nos impedem de alcan&ccedil;ar paz interior.&nbsp; Ent&atilde;o primeiro devemos identificar os obst&aacute;culos que nos impedem de alcan&ccedil;ar paz interior m&aacute;xima em nossas vidas e desenvolver algum tipo de estrat&eacute;gia para remov&ecirc;-los.&nbsp; Os obst&aacute;culos n&atilde;o ser&atilde;o removidos simplesmente por pensarmos que precisamos remov&ecirc;-los; temos que estabelecer algumas etapas para termos &ecirc;xito.&nbsp; Ent&atilde;o, como removemos esses obst&aacute;culos para que possamos alcan&ccedil;ar o que for poss&iacute;vel de paz interior?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A primeira etapa &eacute; identificar os obst&aacute;culos.&nbsp; Temos que ter consci&ecirc;ncia deles, porque se n&atilde;o pudermos identific&aacute;-los n&atilde;o podemos remov&ecirc;-los.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A segunda etapa &eacute; aceit&aacute;-los como obst&aacute;culos dentro de n&oacute;s mesmos.&nbsp; Por exemplo, a raiva &eacute; um dos maiores obst&aacute;culos &agrave; paz interior.&nbsp; Se uma pessoa est&aacute; com raiva, perturbada e perdeu a paci&ecirc;ncia, como ele ou ela pode ter paz interior nessa circunst&acirc;ncia?&nbsp; N&atilde;o &eacute; poss&iacute;vel.&nbsp; Ent&atilde;o essa pessoa precisa reconhecer que a raiva &eacute; um obst&aacute;culo &agrave; paz interior.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Entretanto, se uma pessoa afirma que, &ldquo;Sim, &eacute; um obst&aacute;culo, mas eu n&atilde;o me zango&rdquo;, ent&atilde;o essa pessoa tem um problema.&nbsp; N&atilde;o aceitou aquele obst&aacute;culo como um problema e est&aacute; em nega&ccedil;&atilde;o.&nbsp; Dessa forma n&atilde;o pode remov&ecirc;-lo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Se olharmos para os obst&aacute;culos na vida podemos coloc&aacute;-los sob uma variedade de t&oacute;picos: problemas pessoais, quest&otilde;es familiares, dilemas financeiros, press&otilde;es do trabalho e confus&atilde;o espiritual.&nbsp; E existem muitos temas sob esses t&oacute;picos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(parte 2 de 4): Aceitar o Destino<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Temos tantos problemas, tantos obst&aacute;culos que s&atilde;o como doen&ccedil;as.&nbsp; Se tentarmos lidar com eles um a um nunca terminaremos.&nbsp; Precisamos identific&aacute;-los, coloc&aacute;-los em algum tipo de categoria geral e atac&aacute;-los como um grupo ao inv&eacute;s de tentar atacar cada obst&aacute;culo e problema individual.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Para fazer isso temos primeiro que remover os obst&aacute;culos que est&atilde;o al&eacute;m de nosso controle.&nbsp; Temos que ser capazes de distinguir quais obst&aacute;culos est&atilde;o dentro de nosso controle e quais est&atilde;o al&eacute;m de nosso controle.&nbsp; Embora percebamos aqueles que est&atilde;o al&eacute;m de nosso controle como obst&aacute;culos, na realidade eles n&atilde;o s&atilde;o.&nbsp; S&atilde;o as coisas que Deus nos destinou em nossas vidas, n&atilde;o s&atilde;o realmente obst&aacute;culos, mas os interpretamos de forma errada como obst&aacute;culos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Por exemplo, algu&eacute;m que nasceu negro em um mundo que favorece os brancos em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o aos negros; ou nasceu pobre em um mundo que favorece os ricos em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o aos pobres, ou nasceu baixo, ou manco, ou com qualquer condi&ccedil;&atilde;o f&iacute;sica que &eacute; considerada uma defici&ecirc;ncia.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Todas s&atilde;o coisas que est&atilde;o al&eacute;m de nosso controle.&nbsp; N&atilde;o escolhemos em que fam&iacute;lia nascer; n&atilde;o escolhemos em qual corpo nosso esp&iacute;rito ser&aacute; soprado, n&atilde;o &eacute; nossa escolha.&nbsp; Ent&atilde;o, se encontrarmos esses tipos de obst&aacute;culos apenas temos que ser pacientes e perceber que, de fato, n&atilde;o s&atilde;o realmente obst&aacute;culos. &nbsp;Deus nos disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;... &eacute; poss&iacute;vel que repudieis algo que seja um bem para v&oacute;s e, qui&ccedil;&aacute;, gosteis de algo que vos seja prejudicial. Deus sabe, mas tu n&atilde;o sabes.&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 2:216)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ent&atilde;o podemos n&atilde;o gostar dos obst&aacute;culos que est&atilde;o al&eacute;m do nosso controle e podemos at&eacute; tentar mud&aacute;-los. De fato, algumas pessoas gastam muito dinheiro tentando mud&aacute;-los.&nbsp;&nbsp;Michael Jackson &eacute; um exemplo cl&aacute;ssico.&nbsp; Nasceu negro em um mundo que favorece pessoas brancas e ent&atilde;o gastou muito dinheiro tentando mudar-se, mas acabou fazendo misturando as coisas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Paz interior s&oacute; pode ser alcan&ccedil;ada se os obst&aacute;culos que est&atilde;o al&eacute;m de nosso controle forem aceitos por n&oacute;s pacientemente como parte do destino de Deus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Saiba que o que quer que aconte&ccedil;a que n&atilde;o tivemos ou n&atilde;o temos controle, ent&atilde;o Deus colocou nisso algum bem, sejamos ou n&atilde;o capazes de captar esse bem; o bem continua l&aacute;.&nbsp; Ent&atilde;o aceitamos!<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Havia um artigo em um jornal que tinha uma fotografia de um eg&iacute;pcio sorridente.&nbsp; Ele tinha um sorriso no rosto de orelha a orelha, com suas m&atilde;os estendidas e ambos os polegares para cima; seu pai o beijava em uma bochecha e sua irm&atilde; na outra.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Abaixo da fotografia havia uma legenda.&nbsp; Ele deveria estar no v&ocirc;o da Gulf Air no dia anterior, de Cairo para Bahrain.&nbsp; Ele havia corrido para o aeroporto para pegar o v&ocirc;o e quando chegou l&aacute; faltava um carimbo em seu passaporte (no Cairo voc&ecirc; tem que ter muitos carimbos em seus documentos. Uma pessoa carimba isso e assina aquilo, e aquela pessoa carimba aquilo e assina isso), mas l&aacute; estava ele no aeroporto com um carimbo faltando.&nbsp; Como era professor em Bahrain e aquele v&ocirc;o era o &uacute;ltimo de volta para Bahrain que permitiria que ele se apresentasse a tempo, perd&ecirc;-lo significava perder seu emprego.&nbsp; Ent&atilde;o ele os importunou continuadamente para que o deixassem pegar o v&ocirc;o.&nbsp; Ficou furioso, come&ccedil;ou a chorar e a gritar de forma fren&eacute;tica, mas n&atilde;o p&ocirc;de entrar no avi&atilde;o.&nbsp; Partiu sem ele.&nbsp; Ele foi (para sua casa no Cairo) perturbado, pensando que estava acabado e sua carreira tinha terminado.&nbsp; Sua fam&iacute;lia o confortou e disse a ele para n&atilde;o se preocupar.&nbsp; No dia seguinte ele ouviu a not&iacute;cia de que o avi&atilde;o que deveria ter pegado sofreu um acidente e todos a bordo morreram.&nbsp; E l&aacute; estava ele, em &ecirc;xtase porque n&atilde;o pegou o v&ocirc;o, mas no dia anterior era como se fosse o fim de sua vida, uma trag&eacute;dia ele n&atilde;o ter pegado o v&ocirc;o.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Esses s&atilde;o sinais, e esses sinais podem ser encontrados na hist&oacute;ria de Mois&eacute;s e Khidr (o que poderia ser melhor para recitar toda Jumah, ou seja, o Cap&iacute;tulo al-Kahf do Alcor&atilde;o Sagrado).&nbsp; Quando Khidr fez um buraco no barco das pessoas que foram gentis o bastante para lev&aacute;-lo e a Mois&eacute;s para atravessar o rio, Mois&eacute;s perguntou por que ele (Khidr) fez aquilo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quando os donos do barco viram o buraco se perguntaram quem teria feito aquilo e consideraram que era uma coisa terr&iacute;vel para se fazer.&nbsp; Um pouco mais tarde o rei desceu para o rio e pela for&ccedil;a levou todos os barcos, exceto o que tinha um buraco.&nbsp; Ent&atilde;o os donos do barco louvaram a Deus por haver um buraco em seu barco.<a title=\" O rei era um opressor e era conhecido por tomar todo barco bom pela for&ccedil;a, mas as pessoas que eram propriet&aacute;rias dos barcos eram pobres e eles eram seu &uacute;nico meio de benef&iacute;cio. Por isso Khidr queria que o barco parecesse defeituoso para que o rei n&atilde;o o t\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/634\/#_ftn14023\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Existem outros obst&aacute;culos ou coisas que s&atilde;o percebidas como obst&aacute;culos em nossa vida.&nbsp; S&atilde;o coisas nas quais n&atilde;o conseguimos entender o que h&aacute; al&eacute;m delas.&nbsp; Uma coisa acontece e n&atilde;o sabemos por que, n&atilde;o temos uma explica&ccedil;&atilde;o para isso.&nbsp; Para algumas pessoas isso as leva &agrave; descren&ccedil;a.&nbsp; Se algu&eacute;m ouvir um ateu, ele n&atilde;o tem paz interior e rejeitou Deus.&nbsp; Por que aquela pessoa se torna um ateu? &nbsp;&Eacute; anormal descrer em Deus, enquanto que &eacute; normal para n&oacute;s crer em Deus porque Deus nos criou com uma inclina&ccedil;&atilde;o natural para crer Nele.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Volta o teu rosto (Muhammad) para a religi&atilde;o monote&iacute;sta. &Eacute; a obra de Deus, sob cuja qualidade inata Deus criou a humanidade.<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>A cria&ccedil;&atilde;o feita por Deus &eacute; imut&aacute;vel. Esta &eacute; a verdadeira religi&atilde;o; por&eacute;m, a maioria dos humanos o ignora.&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(Alcor&atilde;o 30:30)<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<a title=\" Esse vers&iacute;culo foi acrescentado &agrave; transcri&ccedil;&atilde;o pelos transcritores.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/634\/#_ftn14024\">[2]<\/a><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O Profeta Muhammad, que a miseric&oacute;rdia e b&ecirc;n&ccedil;&atilde;os de Deus estejam sobre ele, disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Toda crian&ccedil;a nasce com uma natureza pura (como um mu&ccedil;ulmano, com uma inclina&ccedil;&atilde;o natural para crer em Deus)...&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Essa &eacute; a natureza dos seres humanos, mas uma pessoa que se torna at&eacute;ia sem ter aprendido isso na inf&acirc;ncia, geralmente o faz por causa de uma trag&eacute;dia.&nbsp; Se uma trag&eacute;dia acontece em suas vidas, elas n&atilde;o t&ecirc;m explica&ccedil;&atilde;o.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Por exemplo, uma pessoa que se tornou at&eacute;ia pode dizer que ele\/ela tinha uma tia maravilhosa; uma pessoa muito boa e todos a amavam, mas um dia enquanto cruzava a estrada um carro veio do nada, a atingiu e ela morreu.&nbsp; Por que isso aconteceu com ela, entre tantas pessoas? &nbsp;Por que? &nbsp;Nenhuma explica&ccedil;&atilde;o! &nbsp;Ou uma pessoa (que se tornou at&eacute;ia) pode ter tido um filho que morreu e dizer &lsquo;por que isso aconteceu com meu filho?&rsquo; Por qu&ecirc;?&nbsp;&nbsp;Nenhuma explica&ccedil;&atilde;o!&nbsp;&nbsp;Como resultado dessas trag&eacute;dias elas pensam que n&atilde;o pode haver um Deus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/634\/#_ftnref14023\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;O rei era um opressor e era conhecido por tomar todo barco bom pela for&ccedil;a, mas as pessoas que eram propriet&aacute;rias dos barcos eram pobres e eles eram seu &uacute;nico meio de benef&iacute;cio. Por isso Khidr queria que o barco parecesse defeituoso para que o rei n&atilde;o o tomasse e as pessoas pobres continuassem a usufruir dele.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/634\/#_ftnref14024\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;Esse vers&iacute;culo foi acrescentado &agrave; transcri&ccedil;&atilde;o pelos transcritores.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(parte 3 de 4): Paci&ecirc;ncia e Objetivos na Vida<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Voltando &agrave; hist&oacute;ria de Mois&eacute;s e Khidr, depois de cruzarem o rio encontraram uma crian&ccedil;a, e Khidr intencionalmente a matou.&nbsp; Mois&eacute;s perguntou a Khidr como ele podia ter feito tal coisa. &nbsp;A crian&ccedil;a era inocente e Khidr simplesmente a matou! &nbsp;Khidr disse a Mois&eacute;s que a crian&ccedil;a tinha pais virtuosos e se a crian&ccedil;a tivesse crescido (Deus sabia disso) teria se tornado um terror para seus pais a ponto de lev&aacute;-los &agrave; descren&ccedil;a, e ent&atilde;o Deus ordenou a morte da crian&ccedil;a.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&Eacute; claro que os parentes sofreram quando encontraram seu filho morto.&nbsp; Entretanto, Deus substituiu seu filho por outro que era virtuoso e melhor para eles.&nbsp; Essa crian&ccedil;a os honrou e foi boa para eles, mas os pais ter&atilde;o um vazio em seus cora&ccedil;&otilde;es devido &agrave; perda de seu primeiro filho at&eacute; o Dia do Ju&iacute;zo, quando se apresentar&atilde;o perante Deus e Ele lhes revelar&aacute; a raz&atilde;o pela qual Ele tirou a alma de seu primeiro filho. Ent&atilde;o entender&atilde;o e louvar&atilde;o a Deus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">E assim &eacute; a natureza de nossas vidas.&nbsp; Existem coisas, coisas que s&atilde;o aparentemente negativas, coisas que acontecem em nossas vidas que parecem ser obst&aacute;culos &agrave; paz interior porque n&atilde;o as compreendemos ou porque aconteceram conosco, mas temos que coloc&aacute;-las de lado.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Elas v&ecirc;m de Deus e temos que acreditar que no final existe um bem por tr&aacute;s delas, independentemente de podermos v&ecirc;-lo ou n&atilde;o.&nbsp; Ent&atilde;o prosseguimos para as coisas que podemos mudar.&nbsp; Primeiro as identificamos, ent&atilde;o prosseguimos para o segundo maior passo que &eacute; remover os obst&aacute;culos desenvolvendo solu&ccedil;&otilde;es para eles.&nbsp; Para remover os obst&aacute;culos devemos focar principalmente em nos modificarmos e isso &eacute; porque Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Deus jamais mudar&aacute; as condi&ccedil;&otilde;es que concedeu a um povo, a menos que este mude o que tem em seu &iacute;ntimo.&rdquo;&nbsp; (Alcor&atilde;o 13:11)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Essa &eacute; uma &aacute;rea sobre a qual temos controle.&nbsp; Podemos at&eacute; desenvolver a paci&ecirc;ncia, embora a id&eacute;ia comum seja a de que algumas pessoas j&aacute; nascem pacientes.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Um homem veio at&eacute; o Profeta, que Deus eleve seu nome, e perguntou do que precisava para alcan&ccedil;ar o Para&iacute;so e o Profeta lhe disse: &ldquo;N&atilde;o se zangue.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O homem era um indiv&iacute;duo que se zangava facilmente e por isso o Profeta disse ao homem que ele precisava mudar sua natureza.&nbsp; Ent&atilde;o, modificar-se &eacute; algo ating&iacute;vel.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>O Profeta tamb&eacute;m disse: &ldquo;Quem quer que finja ser paciente (com um desejo de ser paciente) Deus lhe dar&aacute; paci&ecirc;ncia.&rdquo; &nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Isso est&aacute; registrado em&nbsp;<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari.<\/em>&nbsp; Isso significa que embora algumas pessoas nas&ccedil;am pacientes, o resto de n&oacute;s pode aprender a ser paciente.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&Eacute; interessante que na psiquiatria e psicologia ocidental costumem nos dizer para extravasarmos, n&atilde;o guardarmos nada porque se o fizermos explodiremos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Depois descobriram que quando as pessoas extravasavam pequenos vasos sangu&iacute;neos se rompiam no c&eacute;rebro porque elas estavam muito zangadas.&nbsp; Agora viram que &eacute; de fato perigoso e potencialmente prejudicial extravasar tudo.&nbsp; Agora dizem que &eacute; melhor se controlar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O Profeta nos disse para tentarmos ser pacientes. Ent&atilde;o, externamente devemos passar a imagem de sermos pacientes mesmo quando internamente estamos fervendo.&nbsp; N&atilde;o tentamos ser pacientes externamente para enganar as pessoas; ao contr&aacute;rio, o fazemos para desenvolver paci&ecirc;ncia.&nbsp; Se formos consistentes nisso ent&atilde;o a imagem externa de paci&ecirc;ncia tamb&eacute;m se torna interna e como resultado a paci&ecirc;ncia completa &eacute; alcan&ccedil;ada, e ela &eacute; ating&iacute;vel, como mencionado no Hadith citado acima.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Entre os m&eacute;todos existentes est&aacute; observar como os elementos materiais em nossas vidas desempenham um papel importante em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; paci&ecirc;ncia e como a alcan&ccedil;amos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O Profeta nos deu conselho sobre como lidar com esses elementos ao dizer:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;N&atilde;o olhe para aqueles que est&atilde;o acima ou s&atilde;o mais afortunados mas, ao contr&aacute;rio, olhe para aqueles que est&atilde;o abaixo ou s&atilde;o menos afortunados...&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Isso &eacute; porque independentemente de nossa situa&ccedil;&atilde;o, existem sempre aqueles que est&atilde;o piores que n&oacute;s.&nbsp; Essa deve ser nossa estrat&eacute;gia geral com rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; vida material.&nbsp; Hoje em dia a vida material &eacute; uma parte importante de nossa vida, parecemos obcecados com isso; ganhar tudo que pudermos nesse mundo parece ser o ponto principal no qual a maioria de n&oacute;s foca as energias.&nbsp; Ent&atilde;o, se algu&eacute;m deve fazer isso que fa&ccedil;a sem afetar sua paz interior.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ao lidar com o mundo material n&atilde;o devemos manter o foco naqueles que est&atilde;o melhores que n&oacute;s ou nunca nos satisfaremos com o que temos.&nbsp; O Profeta disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Se der ao filho de Ad&atilde;o um vale de ouro, ele vai querer outro.&rdquo; (<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O dito &eacute; que a grama do vizinho &eacute; sempre mais verde; e quanto mais uma pessoa tem, mais ela quer.&nbsp; N&atilde;o podemos nos satisfazer no mundo material se o estivermos perseguindo dessa forma; ao contr&aacute;rio, devemos olhar para os menos afortunados e dessa forma lembraremos as d&aacute;divas, benef&iacute;cios e miseric&oacute;rdia que Deus nos concedeu com rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; nossa pr&oacute;pria fortuna, n&atilde;o importando o qu&atilde;o pequena ela possa parecer.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Existe outro dito do Profeta Muhammad que nos ajuda no campo do mundo material a colocar nossos assuntos na perspectiva correta e &eacute; um exemplo prof&eacute;tico do princ&iacute;pio de &ldquo;as primeiras coisas primeiro&rdquo; de Stephen Covey<a title=\" Stephen Covey &eacute; uma autoridade em lideran&ccedil;a respeitada internacionalmente e fundador do Covey Leadership Centre (Centro de Lideran&ccedil;a Covey). Recebeu seu M.B.A\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/636\/#_ftn14025\">[1]<\/a>.&nbsp; O Profeta afirmou esse princ&iacute;pio h&aacute; mais de 1.400 anos e o estabeleceu para os crentes ao dizer:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Quem fizer desse mundo seu objetivo Deus confundir&aacute; seus assuntos e colocar&aacute; a pobreza diante de seus olhos, e ele n&atilde;o ser&aacute; capaz de alcan&ccedil;ar nada nesse mundo exceto o que Deus j&aacute; tiver escrito para ele...&rdquo;&nbsp; (<em>Ibn Maajah, Ibn Hibbaan<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Assim os assuntos da pessoa n&atilde;o se organizar&atilde;o.&nbsp;Ela ir&aacute; a todas as dire&ccedil;&otilde;es, como uma galinha com a cabe&ccedil;a cortada, andando a esmo; se fizer desse mundo seu objetivo.&nbsp; Deus colocar&aacute; a pobreza diante de seus olhos e independentemente de quanto dinheiro tiver, se sentir&aacute; pobre.&nbsp; Toda vez que algu&eacute;m for gentil ou sorrir, pensar&aacute; que est&atilde;o fazendo isso porque querem seu dinheiro, n&atilde;o confiar&aacute; em ningu&eacute;m e n&atilde;o ser&aacute; feliz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Quando a bolsa de valores quebra se l&ecirc; que alguns investidores cometeram suic&iacute;dio.&nbsp; Uma pessoa pode ter tido 8 milh&otilde;es e perdido 5 milh&otilde;es, ficando com 3 milh&otilde;es depois da quebra da bolsa, mas perder aqueles 5 milh&otilde;es parece o fim.&nbsp; N&atilde;o v&ecirc; sentido em viver depois disso, porque Deus colocou a pobreza diante de seus olhos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/pt\/articles\/636\/#_ftnref14025\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Stephen Covey &eacute; uma autoridade em lideran&ccedil;a respeitada internacionalmente e fundador do Covey Leadership Centre (<em>Centro de Lideran&ccedil;a Covey<\/em>). Recebeu seu M.B.A<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">(parte 4 de 4): Paz Interior &eacute; alcan&ccedil;ada pela submiss&atilde;o a Deus<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Temos que ter em mente que as pessoas n&atilde;o levar&atilde;o nada desse mundo exceto o que Deus j&aacute; escreveu para elas. &nbsp;&nbsp;Depois de toda a correria, de ficar acordado at&eacute; tarde da noite, ser um viciado em trabalho, uma pessoa s&oacute; ter&aacute; o que Deus j&aacute; destinou para ela.&nbsp; O Profeta, que Deus eleve seu nome, disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Quem estabelecer a Outra Vida como seu objetivo, Deus tratar&aacute; de seus assuntos, dar&aacute; riqueza (de f&eacute;) no cora&ccedil;&atilde;o e o mundo vir&aacute; para ele de forma relutante e submissa.&rdquo; (<em>Ibn Maajah, Ibn Hibbaan<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Essa pessoa alcan&ccedil;a a riqueza do cora&ccedil;&atilde;o.&nbsp; A riqueza n&atilde;o se trata de ter muitos bens, mas ter prosperidade do cora&ccedil;&atilde;o e o que &eacute; prosperidade do cora&ccedil;&atilde;o? &nbsp;&Eacute; contentamento, e &eacute; dele que vem a paz, quando uma pessoa se submete a Deus e isso &eacute; Isl&atilde;.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A paz interior &eacute; aceitar o Isl&atilde; em nossos cora&ccedil;&otilde;es e viver pelos princ&iacute;pios do Isl&atilde;.&nbsp; Ent&atilde;o Deus colocar&aacute; prosperidade no cora&ccedil;&atilde;o de uma pessoa e esse mundo vir&aacute; a ela de forma submissa, de joelhos e humilhado.&nbsp; A pessoa n&atilde;o ter&aacute; que persegui-lo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Essa &eacute; a Promessa do Profeta se uma pessoa colocar &ldquo;as primeiras coisas primeiro&rdquo; e isso &eacute; a Outra Vida.&nbsp; Se for o Para&iacute;so que queremos ent&atilde;o isso deve se manifestar em nossas vidas, deve ser o ponto de nosso foco, o que mantemos em primeiro plano.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ent&atilde;o como sabemos quando o Para&iacute;so &eacute; nosso foco? &nbsp;Se sentarmos com uma pessoa e tudo que conversarmos a respeito for os &uacute;ltimos modelos de carros, casas caras, viagens e feriados e dinheiro, se a maioria de nossas conversas &eacute; sobre coisas materiais ou &eacute; fofoca, falar sobre essa ou aquela pessoa, ent&atilde;o significa que o Para&iacute;so n&atilde;o &eacute; nosso foco.&nbsp; Se o Para&iacute;so for nosso foco ent&atilde;o ele se refletiria em nossa conversa.&nbsp; Esse &eacute; um n&iacute;vel muito b&aacute;sico atrav&eacute;s do qual podemos nos avaliar, ent&atilde;o devemos parar e nos perguntar: &ldquo;Falando sobre o qu&ecirc; gastamos a maior parte do nosso tempo&rdquo;?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Se descobrirmos que nossa prioridade &eacute; esse mundo, ent&atilde;o precisamos focar novamente, precisamos colocar &ldquo;as primeiras coisas primeiro&rdquo;, o que significa que o Para&iacute;so antes da vida desse mundo, e se fizermos isso poderemos alcan&ccedil;ar a paz interior. Deus nos informou disso no Alcor&atilde;o, um passo preciso para atingir a paz interior e Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;De fato, &eacute; na recorda&ccedil;&atilde;o de Deus que o cora&ccedil;&atilde;o encontra tranquilidade.&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 13:28)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ent&atilde;o, apenas atrav&eacute;s da recorda&ccedil;&atilde;o de Deus o cora&ccedil;&atilde;o encontra tranquilidade.&nbsp; Essa &eacute; a paz interior.&nbsp; A recorda&ccedil;&atilde;o de Deus est&aacute; em tudo que fazemos como mu&ccedil;ulmanos.&nbsp; O Isl&atilde; &eacute; viver uma vida de recorda&ccedil;&atilde;o de Deus e Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Realize a ora&ccedil;&atilde;o para celebrar Meu nome...&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Alcor&atilde;o 20:14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Tudo que fazemos (no Isl&atilde;), como mu&ccedil;ulmanos, envolve a recorda&ccedil;&atilde;o de Deus.&nbsp; Deus diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Dize: Minhas ora&ccedil;&otilde;es, minhas devo&ccedil;&otilde;es, minha vida e minha morte pertencem a Deus, Senhor do Universo.&rdquo; (Alcor&atilde;o 6:162)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ent&atilde;o, aqui est&aacute; a forma de alcan&ccedil;ar a paz interior, recordar de Deus em todos os aspectos de nossas vidas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Essa recorda&ccedil;&atilde;o (<em>dhikr<\/em>) n&atilde;o &eacute; o que algumas pessoas pensam, ou seja, sentar no canto de um quarto escuro repetindo constantemente &ldquo;Allah, Allah, Allah...&rdquo;. N&atilde;o &eacute; assim que nos recordamos de Deus.&nbsp; Sim, essa pessoa est&aacute; dizendo o no me de Deus, mas se pensarmos sobre isso, se algu&eacute;m vier a voc&ecirc; (e, por exemplo, seu nome for Muhammad) e continuar dizendo &ldquo;Muhammad, Muhammad, Muhammad...&rdquo; voc&ecirc; se perguntaria o que h&aacute; de errado com essa pessoa.&nbsp; Ela quer alguma coisa? &nbsp;H&aacute; algo que ela precisa? &nbsp;Qual o prop&oacute;sito de repetir meu nome sem falar mais nada?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Essa n&atilde;o &eacute; a forma de recordar de Deus porque n&atilde;o era assim que o Profeta recordava de Deus e n&atilde;o existe registro dele fazer isso.&nbsp; Algumas pessoas dizem que devemos recordar de Deus dan&ccedil;ando ou balan&ccedil;ando de um lado para outro.&nbsp; Essa n&atilde;o &eacute; a forma de recordar de Deus, porque n&atilde;o era assim que o Profeta recordava de Deus e n&atilde;o existe registro dele fazer isso.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O Profeta se recordou de Deus em sua vida.&nbsp; Sua vida foi uma vida de recorda&ccedil;&atilde;o de Deus, ele viveu uma vida na recorda&ccedil;&atilde;o de Deus e essa &eacute; a verdadeira recorda&ccedil;&atilde;o, em nossas ora&ccedil;&otilde;es e nossa vida e nossa morte.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Em resumo, a busca por paz interior envolve reconhecer os problemas que temos em nossas vidas, reconhecer nossos obst&aacute;culos, reconhecer que a paz interior vir&aacute; somente quando identificarmos aqueles obst&aacute;culos e compreender quais deles podemos mudar, e que focando naqueles obst&aacute;culos podemos mudar os que s&atilde;o relacionados ao nosso eu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Se mudarmos o nosso eu, ent&atilde;o Deus mudar&aacute; o mundo &agrave; nossa volta e nos dar&aacute; os meios para lidar com ele.&nbsp; Mesmo que o mundo esteja em desordem, Deus nos dar&aacute; paz interior.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">O que quer que aconte&ccedil;a sabemos que &eacute; o destino de Deus, que s&atilde;o os testes de Deus e que, em &uacute;ltima inst&acirc;ncia, s&atilde;o para o nosso bem e existe um bem nisso.&nbsp; Deus nos criou nesse mundo e o mundo &eacute; um meio de alcan&ccedil;ar o Para&iacute;so. Os testes desse mundo s&atilde;o nosso crescimento espiritual.&nbsp; Se pudermos aceitar tudo isso, aceitar Deus em nossos cora&ccedil;&otilde;es, ent&atilde;o podemos alcan&ccedil;ar paz interior.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":17368,"lft":694,"rght":695,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-02T22:26:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:29:53.000000Z","language_id":15,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":458,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-02","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pr-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pr-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.docx"},{"id":463,"title":"\u5bfb\u6c42\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u548c\u5e73","slug":"fgn","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:fgn","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>\u5bfb\u6c42\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u548c\u5e73<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_fr\/images\/The_Search_for_Inner_Peace_(part_1_of_4)_-_The_Obstacles_to_Achieving_Inner_Peace_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff081\/4\uff09\uff1a\u963b\u788d\u5fc3\u7075\u5b89\u5b81\u7684\u969c\u788d<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8ba8\u8bba\u5185\u5fc3\u5b89\u5b81\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u6e34\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u7279\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u80a4\u8272\u3001\u4fe1\u6761\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u5e74\u7eaa\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6027\u522b\u3001\u662f\u8d2b\u7a77\u8fd8\u662f\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u6709\u65e0\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7ec8\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5b89\u9002\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u4f9d\u9760\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f9d\u9760\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u9760\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u9760\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f9d\u9760\u592b\u59bb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4eba\u4f9d\u9760\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4e4b\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u4e0d\u606f\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5f97\u5230\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6280\u672f\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u67092\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u538b\u6291\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u6291\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u7075\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u57282000\u5e74\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u662f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u6b7b\u4e8e\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u84c4\u610f\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u800c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u84c4\u610f\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e4b\u591a\u4e5f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u7965\u548c\u548c\u5b89\u5b81\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u8f88\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5b81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6211\u4eec\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u628a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4eab\u4e50\u5f53\u4f5c\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u4e24\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6682\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e50\u8da3\u6216\u4eab\u53d7\u5e76\u4e0d\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u4e86\u53c8\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u4eab\u53d7\u4e5f\u662f\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5219\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u7965\u548c\u4e0e\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8270\u96be\u9669\u963b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u67d0\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bcd\u5178\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u662f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u6218\u4e89\u6216\u5185\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u6709\u6218\u4e89\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u5b8c\u5168\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff1f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u9759\u3001\u5b89\u5b81\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e5f\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e00\u573a\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ad\u51fb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u5b89\u62c9<\/strong><strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6211\u786e\u5df2\u628a\u4eba<\/strong><strong>\u521b\u9020\u5728\u82e6\u96be\u91cc\uff0c<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>90<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u82e6\u82e6\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\u3002\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u662f\u8270\u96be\u56f0\u82e6\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u98ce\u5e73\u6d6a\u9759\u3002\u72b9\u5982\u5b89\u62c9\u6240\u8bf4\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6211\u5fc5\u4ee5\u4e9b\u5fae\u7684\u6050\u6016\u548c<\/strong><strong>\u9965\u9991\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u6536\u83b7\u7b49\u7684\u635f\u5931\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u4f60\u5f53\u5411\u575a\u5fcd\u7684\u4eba\u62a5\u559c\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>155<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u4ed8\u82e6\u82e6\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u5fcd\u8010\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5934\u6765\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u82e6\u82e6\u5bfb\u6c42\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8fa8\u522b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u601d\u7ef4\u6d88\u9664\u969c\u788d\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u969c\u788d\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5206\u6790\u9047\u5230\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8981\u6b63\u89c6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u969c\u788d\u4e0d\u505a\u5206\u6790\u8fa8\u522b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6124\u6012\u662f\u59a8\u788d\u5fc3\u7075\u5f97\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u969c\u788d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u67d0\u4eba\u751f\u6c14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\u7684\u96f7\u7ba1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff1f\u8fd9\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6124\u6012\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u5230\u8fbe\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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large;\">\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5f52\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff082\/4\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5b89\u6392<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8bb8\u591a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u808c\u4f53\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5c3d\u5934\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u7ec4\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u53bb\u5bf9\u4ed8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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large;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6bd4\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u597d\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u6bd4\u7a77\u4eba\u597d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\u4e2a\u5b50\u77ee\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6b8b\u75be\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4eba\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f53\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u5439\u5165\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;&hellip;&hellip;<\/strong><strong>\u4e5f<\/strong><strong>\u8bb8\u4f60\u4eec\u538c\u6076\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff1b\u6216\u8bb8\u4f60\u4eec\u559c\u7231\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u786e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>216<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6709\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u60f3\u7740\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u82b1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u60f3\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14&middot;\u6770\u514b\u900a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5782\u9752\u4e8e\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u94b1\u60f3\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u969c\u788d\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5e73\u9759\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: 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large;\">\u4e00\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u914d\u6709\u7167\u7247\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b11\u5bb9\u6ee1\u9762\uff0c\u4f38\u51fa\u4fe9\u624b\uff0c\u7ad6\u8d77\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u543b\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u8138\u988a\uff0c\u59b9\u59b9\u543b\u7740\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e0b\u9762\u914d\u7740\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5934\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u642d\u4e58\u6d77\u6e7e\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u5f00\u7f57\u98de\u5f80\u5df4\u6797\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5306\u5fd9\u524d\u5f80\u673a\u573a\u53bb\u4e58\u5750\u8fd9\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5230\u8fbe\u673a\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u673a\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u6b64\u4eba\u5c11\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u624b\u7eed\uff08\u5728\u5f00\u7f57\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8981\u6441\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ae0\u5b50\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u59d4\u6258\u4ed6\u4eba\u529e\u7406\u3002\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u767b\u673a\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u5728\u5df4\u6797\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u6b21\u822a\u73ed\u662f\u662f\u65e5\u98de\u5f80\u5df4\u6797\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u67b6\u73ed\u673a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e58\u5750\u8fd9\u67b6\u73ed\u673a\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u65f6\u62a5\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6309\u65f6\u62a5\u5230\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6709\u80af\u4e22\u5931\u8fd9\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42\u673a\u573a\u4eba\u5458\u8ba9\u4ed6\u767b\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u4ed6\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5927\u558a\u5927\u53eb\uff0c\u6012\u706b\u4e2d\u70e7\u3002\u4ed6\u7edd\u671b\u5730\u770b\u7740\u98de\u673a\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u54fd\u54bd\u7740\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u5bb6\u4eba\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u6b64\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u5728\u534a\u8def\u5760\u6bc1\uff0c\u673a\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u90e8\u9047\u96be\u3002\u4ed6\u591a\u4e48\u9ad8\u5174\u554a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e58\u5750\u90a3\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e07\u5e78\u3002\u5934\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e58\u5750\u90a3\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u548b\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u8428\u548c\u9ed1\u7956\u5c14\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf&middot;\u5c71\u6d1e\u7ae0\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u6b64\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u805a\u793c\u65e5\u4e2d\u8bf5\u8bfb\u3002\u9ed1\u7956\u5c14\u548c\u7a46\u8428\u4e58\u8239\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\u5341\u5206\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9ed1\u7956\u5c14\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u6316\u4e86\u4e2a\u6d1e\u3002\u7a46\u8428\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u95ee\u9ed1\u7956\u5c14\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff1f\u5f53\u8239\u4e3b\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u67d0\u4eba\u6076\u610f\u5e72\u7684\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u6765\u5230\u6cb3\u8fb9\uff0c\u5f3a\u5f81\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5f81\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u6d1e\u7684\u7834\u8239\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8239\u4e3b\u611f\u8c22\u5b89\u62c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u522b\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5e73\u548c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u67d0\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e0e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u53d1\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u5426\u8ba4\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u6b67\u9014\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u5929\u6027\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u5e94\u5f53\u8d8b\u5411\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\uff08\u5e76\u8c28\u5b88\uff09\u5b89\u62c9\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u5927\u534a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>30<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>30<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u5148\u77e5\u4e5f<\/strong><strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u751f\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5929\u6027\u4e0a<\/strong><strong>&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;<a title=\" \u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/634\/#_ftn14336\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u718f\u9676\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60b2\u5267\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5584\u826f\u7684\u59d1\u5988\uff0c\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5979\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u8f86\u5c0f\u8f66\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u649e\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u8fd9\u4e8b\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\uff01\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08\u4ed6\u662f\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5b69\u5b50\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6211\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\uff01\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u7b49\u4eba\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5b89\u62c9\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/634\/#_ftnref14336\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff083\/4\uff09\u5fcd\u8010\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u8428\u548c\u9ed1\u7956\u5c14\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6e21\u8fc7\u4e86\u6cb3\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u9ed1\u7956\u5c14\u6545\u610f\u6740\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7a46\u8428\u5723\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u5730\u95ee\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u5e72\uff1f\u90a3\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u554a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u7adf\u7136\u6740\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u9ed1\u7956\u5c14\u544a\u8bc9\u7a46\u8428\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u6709\u6b63\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9006\u4e3b\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8feb\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b89\u62c9\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u6740\u6b7b\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u7236\u6bcd\u53d1\u73b0\u5b69\u5b50\u6b7b\u4e86\u65f6\uff0c\u505a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5f53\u7136\u5341\u5206\u96be\u8fc7\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u53c8\u7ed9\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u8d50\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6b63\u4fe1\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u5b69\u5b50\u5341\u5206\u5b5d\u656c\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5584\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u590d\u6d3b\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5fa1\u524d\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d6\u8d70\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u6b64\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f1a\u611f\u8d5e\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u5916\u8868\u770b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u3001\u6d88\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1f\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u969c\u788d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u629b\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u575a\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u969c\u788d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u969c\u788d\u4e2d\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u6709\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c3d\u529b\u53bb\u6d88\u9664\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u969c\u788d\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u969c\u788d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u6d88\u9664\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u5b89\u62c9\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e0d<\/strong><strong>\u53d8\u66f4\u4efb\u4f55\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u66f4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><strong>&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>13<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>11<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63a7\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5fcd\u8010\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723<\/strong><strong>\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u8f91\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765<\/strong><strong>\u89c1\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u95ee\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e50\u56ed\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u56de\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&lsquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u751f\u6c14\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rsquo;&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6765<\/strong><strong>\u89c1\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u8fd9\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5148\u77e5\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5bb9\u6613\u52a8\u6012\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u683c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u529e\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u51e1\u662f\u6709\u5fcd\u8010\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u6709\u610f\u613f\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6709\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u4e5f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u751f\u6765\u6709\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e60\u5f97\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u54c1\u683c<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u503e\u8bc9\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u80f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6012\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u618b\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6012\u6c14\u4f1a\u4f24\u53ca\u4eba\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u6012\u706b\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6012\u706b\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u4f1a\u7206\u88c2\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53d1\u6012\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91ca\u653e\u6012\u706b\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u6f5c\u4f0f\u7740\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u4e3b\u5f20\u6291\u5236\u6012\u706b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5148\u77e5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u4e2a\u6709\u5fcd\u8010\u6027\u683c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6012\u706b\u5982\u7ffb\u6eda\u7684\u6cb8\u6c34\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53d1\u706b\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b3a\u9a97\u800c\u5047\u88c5\u5fcd\u8010\u3001\u9547\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u54c1\u884c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u505a\u5230\u6291\u6012\u7684\u8868\u91cc\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5fcd\u8010\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u5723\u8bad\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u4e60\u5f97\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u54c1\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bba\u53ca\u57f9\u517b\u5fcd\u8010\u54c1\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u770b\u770b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u5148\u77e5\u6559\u80b2\u6211<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u8d22\u5bcc\u591a\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u770b\u4e0d\u5982\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4eba<\/strong><strong>&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u5904\u5728\u591a\u4e48\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u5883\u51b5\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7269\u8d28\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u600e\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u7269\u8d28\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u7269\u8d28\u4eab\u53d7\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u8bf4\uff1a<strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u5982\u679c<\/strong><strong>\u7ed9\u4eba\u6ee1\u6ee1\u4e00\u5c71\u8c37\u7684\u91d1\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u60f3\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u5c71\u8c37\u7684\u91d1\u5b50\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><a title=\" \u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/636\/#_ftn14337\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u683c\u8a00\u8bf4\uff1a\u8349\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u603b\u662f\u66f4\u7eff\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8d22\u5bcc\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u60f3\u7740\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u4e0d\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u5b89\u62c9\u8d50\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u662f\u591a\u662f\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u6069\u5178\u548c\u6148\u7231\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u600e\u6837\u5904\u7406\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6240\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e8b\u5173\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53f2\u8482\u82ac&middot;\u67ef\u7ef4<a title=\" \u53f2\u8482\u82ac&middot;\u67ef\u7ef4\uff08Steven Covey\uff09\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7855\u58eb\uff0c\u6768\u767e\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u67ef\u7ef4\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u67ef\u7ef4\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u534f\u52a9\u4f17\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u57f9\u8bad\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u67ef\u7ef4\u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u88ab\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8a89\u4e3a&ldquo;\u4eba\u7c7b\u6f5c\u80fd\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08&rdquo;\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u9009\u4e3a\u5168\u7f8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u4f4d\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e45\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u3002 \" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/636\/#_ftn14338\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp; \u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684&ldquo;\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u529e&rdquo;\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u6700\u597d\u7684\u811a\u6ce8\u30021400\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u6b64\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u8bf4\uff1a<strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u65e0<\/strong><strong>\u8bba<\/strong><strong>\u662f<\/strong><strong>\u8c01\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eca\u4e16\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u8005\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u65f6\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u62c9\u4e3a\u4ed6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc<\/strong><strong>&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;<\/strong><a title=\" \u300a\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u9a6c\u54f2\u300b\u7b49\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/636\/#_ftn14339\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4eca\u4e16\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6c47\u805a\u5230\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u8981\u5230\u6240\u6709\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4eca\u4e16\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u53ea\u88ab\u780d\u4e86\u5934\u7684\u5c0f\u9e21\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u75af\u8dd1\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u65f6\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u8d5a\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u67098\u767e\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u635f\u5931\u4e865\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u8fd8\u52693\u767e\u4e07\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u62c9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u8d2b\u7a77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/636\/#_ftnref14337\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/636\/#_ftnref14338\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;\u53f2\u8482\u82ac&middot;\u67ef\u7ef4\uff08Steven Covey\uff09\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7855\u58eb\uff0c\u6768\u767e\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u67ef\u7ef4\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u67ef\u7ef4\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u534f\u52a9\u4f17\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u57f9\u8bad\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u67ef\u7ef4\u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u88ab\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8a89\u4e3a&ldquo;\u4eba\u7c7b\u6f5c\u80fd\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08&rdquo;\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u9009\u4e3a\u5168\u7f8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u4f4d\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e45\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/636\/#_ftnref14339\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u9a6c\u54f2\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff084\/4\uff09:\u4fe1\u4ef0\u771f\u4e3b\u662f\u5185\u5fc3\u5b89\u5b81\u7684\u524d\u63d0<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u7262\u8bb0\uff1a\u5728\u4eca\u4e16\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u4e3b\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u5b9a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u67d0\u4eba\u600e\u6837\u8d77\u65e9\u8d2a\u9ed1\u3001\u56db\u5904\u5954\u6ce2\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u4e3b\u4e3a\u4ed6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed9\u517b\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u8bf4\uff1a<strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u65e0<\/strong><strong>\u8bba\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u540e\u4e16\u4e3a\u5176\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u96c6\u5408\u4ed6\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8d4f\u8d50\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u670d\u670d\u5e16\u5e16\u5730\u6765\u5230\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><a title=\" \u300a\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u9a6c\u54f2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u7f55\u73ed\u300b\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/637\/#_ftn14340\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u5bcc\u88d5\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u4e5f\u662f\u6307\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\uff1f\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u8db3\u3002\u77e5\u8db3\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u987a\u4ece\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797&mdash;&mdash;\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u66f0\u5e73\u548c\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u63a5\u53d7\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u771f\u4e3b\u5c31\u628a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u7f6e\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u5949\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u987a\u4ece\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u606d\u606d\u656c\u656c\u5730\u7b49\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u6398\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u523b\u610f\u5730\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u4eca\u4e16\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u628a&ldquo;\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u529e&rdquo;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bb8\u8bfa&mdash;&mdash;\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u5bfb\u7684\u4e50\u56ed\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4e8b\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u653e\u5728\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u6b64\u76ee\u6807\u594b\u6597\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u540e\u4e16\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u5f0f\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u5ea6\u5047\u6216\u8005\u91d1\u94b1\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u4eab\u4e50\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u95f2\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bc4\u5f20\u4e09\u3001\u8bba\u674e\u56db\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u540e\u4e16\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u662f\u7559\u610f\u540e\u4e16\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u7559\u610f\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u9759\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\uff0c\u95ee\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4f18\u5148\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4eca\u4e16\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u767d&ldquo;\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u529e&rdquo;\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8ffd\u6c42\u540e\u4e16\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u4eca\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5e73\u548c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8d70\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4ed6<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u4fe1\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u56e0\u8bb0\u5fc6\u771f\u4e3b\u800c\u5b89\u9759\uff0c\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5fc3\u5883\u56e0\u8bb0\u5fc6\u771f\u4e3b\u800c\u5b89\u9759\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>13<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>28<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u624d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u5b81\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u5b89\u5b81\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u65f6\u90fd\u5e94\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5927\u529b\u63d0\u5021\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u5e94\u5f53\u5d07\u62dc\u6211\uff0c<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u5f53<\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u8bb0\u5ff5\u6211\u800c\u8c28\u5b88\u62dc\u529f<\/strong><strong>&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>20<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>14<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff08\u987a\u4ece\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\uff08\u6839\u636e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u771f\u4e3b<\/strong><strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u4f60<\/strong><strong>\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&lsquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6211\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u3001\u6211\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u727a\u7272\u3001\u6211\u7684\u751f\u3001\u6211\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u517b\u80b2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rsquo;&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong><strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong><strong>6<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>162<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5e73\u548c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f46\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u50cf\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u90a3\u6837&mdash;&mdash;\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u9634\u6697\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u91cd\u590d\uff1a&ldquo;\u5b89\u62c9\u3001\u5b89\u62c9\u3001\u5b89\u62c9&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5c0a\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u65c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a&ldquo;\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u3001\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u3001\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;\u4f60\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u72af\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u75c5\uff1f\u4ed6\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u6709\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u6211\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5ff5\u8fc7\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u53f2\u4e66\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u821e\u8e48\u6216\u5de6\u53f3\u6447\u6643\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5ff5\u8fc7\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u53f2\u4e66\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fc7\u7740\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u5ff5\u771f\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8fa8\u522b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u6709\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u969c\u788d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u969c\u788d\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5e73\u9759\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u5c06\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\u4e5f\u7f62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4efd\u7965\u548c\u3001\u5e73\u9759\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u65e0\u8bba\u53d1\u751f\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u61c2\u5f97\u90a3\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u91cd\u56f0\u96be\u4e0e\u969c\u788d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8574\u542b\u7740\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u9020\u5316\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e50\u56ed\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u63a5\u53d7\u78e8\u7ec3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u5bf9\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075\u5b89\u5b81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/637\/#_ftnref14340\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u9a6c\u54f2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f0a\u672c&middot;\u7f55\u73ed\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":18818,"lft":696,"rght":697,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-02T22:26:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T12:44:16.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":458,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-02","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.docx"},{"id":464,"title":"\u5185\u306a\u308b\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066","slug":"fhk","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:fhk","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>\u5185\u306a\u308b\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles_fr\/images\/The_Search_for_Inner_Peace_(part_1_of_4)_-_The_Obstacles_to_Achieving_Inner_Peace_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff08\uff11\/\uff14\uff09\uff1a\u305d\u306e\u9054\u6210\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u666e\u904d\u7684\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u306a\u3044\u8005\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306b\u4e00\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u7279\u6709\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u4e0a\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u4eba\u7a2e\u3001\u4fe1\u6761\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5bcc\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6c42\u3081\u7d9a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u6765\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u9054\u6210\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u3066\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u308b\u8005\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5bcc\u306e\u84c4\u3048\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u8005\u306f\u85ac\u7269\u3084\u97f3\u697d\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3042\u308b\u8005\u306f\u7d4c\u6b74\u3084\u8077\u696d\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u5b9f\u7e3e\u306a\u3069\u3092\u305d\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u6319\u3052\u308c\u3070\u3001\u679a\u6319\u306b\u3044\u3068\u307e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u63a2\u6c42\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u3068\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5feb\u9069\u3055\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u8fbc\u307e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u9032\u6b69\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5de5\u696d\u304c\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7c73\u56fd\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u3088\u3046\u5237\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u6765\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u5e74\u9593\u4e8c\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u6210\u4eba\u304c\u9b31\u75c5\u306b\u60a9\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6b20\u5982\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u9b31\u75c5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u66f4\u306b\u897f\u66a62000\u5e74\u306e\u81ea\u6bba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30a4\u30ba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6b7b\u8005\u306e\u4e8c\u500d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u81ea\u6bba\u3057\u3066\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u4eba\u3005\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30a8\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u5411\u3051\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u306f&nbsp;\u4ed6\u6bba\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001&nbsp;\u81ea\u6bba\u3067\u6b7b\u306c\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6570\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u66f4\u306b\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3068\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u306f\u3001\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3084\u5b89\u5be7\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u304b\u3089\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4eab\u53d7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5148\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u304b\u3089\u9060\u3044\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6349\u3048\u6240\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3042\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u624b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6e80\u8db3\u3092\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u52d8\u9055\u3044\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6e80\u8db3\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5185\u306b\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5bcc\u3001\u6027\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6c38\u7d9a\u305b\u305a\u3001\u306f\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u6e80\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u4e8b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6e80\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u771f\u306e\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a66\u7df4\u3084\u56f0\u96e3\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u611f\u60c5\u3068\u6e80\u8db3\u611f\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u8f9e\u66f8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u3084\u4e89\u3044\u304b\u3089\u306e\u89e3\u653e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e00\u4f53\u3069\u3053\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3067\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u6226\u4e89\u3084\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u4e89\u3044\u304c\u884c\u306a\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u898b\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u306f\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5168\u4eba\u306e\u89e3\u653e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u6240\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u63a2\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u307e\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3084\u8077\u5834\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u306f\u610f\u898b\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3084\u53e3\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u306e\u89e3\u653e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u610f\u898b\u306e\u98df\u3044\u9055\u3044\u3084\u8a00\u3044\u4e89\u3044\u306e\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u304d\u306a\u3044\u793e\u4f1a\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3060\u3051\u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u96e2\u5cf6\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9759\u304b\u3067\u548c\u3084\u304b\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5916\u7684\u306a\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u50c5\u304b\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3057\u304b\u5b58\u5728\u305b\u305a\u3001\u3084\u304c\u3066\u306f\u5d50\u3084\u53f0\u98a8\u306a\u3069\u306b\u898b\u821e\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u795e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4ef0\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u672c\u5f53<\/strong><strong>\u306b\u308f\u308c\u306f<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u3092<\/strong><strong>\u52b4\u82e6<\/strong><strong>\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5275\u3063\u305f<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u8056<\/strong><strong>\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>90\uff1a4<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u52b4\u82e6\u306b\u3082\u304c\u304d\u3001\u597d\u4e0d\u8abf\u306e\u6ce2\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3055\u308c\u3001\u56f0\u96e3\u3084\u5b89\u697d\u306b\u51fa\u906d\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4eba\u751f\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8a66\u7df4\u3067\u3059\u3002\u795e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4ef0\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u308f\u308c\u3089\u306f<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u6050<\/strong><strong>\u308c\u3084\u98e2<\/strong><strong>\u3048\u3068<\/strong><strong>\u5171\u306b<\/strong><strong>\u8ca1\u7523<\/strong><strong>\u3084\u751f\u547d\u3001\uff08<\/strong><strong>\u3042\u306a\u305f<\/strong><strong>\u65b9\u306e\u52b4\u82e6<\/strong><strong>\u306e<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u5b9f\u308a\u306e<\/strong><strong>\u640d\u5931<\/strong><strong>\u3067\u3001\u5fc5<\/strong><strong>\u305a<\/strong><strong>\u6c5d\u3089\u3092<\/strong><strong>\u8a66<\/strong><strong>\u307f\u308b\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u3060\u304c\u8010\u3048\u5fcd\u3076\u8005\u306b\u306f\u5409\u5831\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u8056<\/strong><strong>\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>2\uff1a155<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u52b4\u82e6\u3084\u56f0\u96e3\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u72b6\u6cc1\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u9375\u304c\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u5fcd\u8010\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u52b4\u82e6\u3084\u56f0\u96e3\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u751f\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5e73\u5b89\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u307e\u305a\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u969c\u58c1\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304b\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9664\u53bb\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u9032\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u9054\u6210\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u304c\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u9664\u53bb\u3082\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u307e\u305a\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u969c\u58c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6012\u308a\u306f\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u969c\u58c1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u6012\u308a\u306b\u4efb\u305b\u3001\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u98db\u3093\u3060\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u3001\u6012\u308a\u304c\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u969c\u58c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u77e5\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3082\u3057\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u300c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u969c\u58c1\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u6012\u3063\u305f\u308a\u306f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u554f\u984c\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u554f\u984c\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u898b\u6e21\u305b\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u9593\u306e\u4e0d\u548c\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u5fc3\u914d\u4e8b\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u8ff7\u3044\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3082\u307e\u305f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u6f5c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff08\uff12\/\uff14\uff09\uff1a\u904b\u547d\u306e\u5bb9\u8a8d<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"563\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u8aac\u660e\uff1a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u4f8b\u3084\u9038\u8a71\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u306f\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u304c\u5168\u80fd\u306a\u308b\u795e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u3088\u308a\u30d3\u30e9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30b9\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u30a2\u30d6\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30f3\u6c0f\u9332\u97f3\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u8ee2\u5199\uff09<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u63b2\u8f09\u65e5\u664225 Jan 2010   - \u7de8\u96c6\u65e5\u664225 Jan 2010 <\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u89b3\u89a7\u6570\uff1a3948 (\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\uff1a 2) - \u8a55\u4fa1\uff1a\u307e\u3060\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 - \u8a55\u4fa1\u80050<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u6570\uff1a285 - \u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u6570\uff1a0 - \u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u65e5\u6642\uff1a0 <\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> \u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\uff1a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/\">\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>&nbsp;&gt; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/category\/43\/\">\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5229\u76ca<\/a>&nbsp;&gt; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/category\/104\/\">\u771f\u306e\u3088\u308d\u3053\u3073\u3068\u5185\u9762\u306e\u3084\u3059\u3089\u304e<\/a>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<div>\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td valign=\"top\">\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3084\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3042\u305f\u304b\u3082\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3082\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u304c\u6765\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u611f\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u533a\u5206\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u305a\u3064\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u307e\u305a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5236\u5fa1\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f55\u304c\u5236\u5fa1\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u969c\u58c1\u3067\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u969c\u58c1\u304b\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5236\u5fa1\u4e0d\u80fd\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u969c\u58c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u795e\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u904b\u547d\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u969c\u58c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u3001\u767d\u4eba\u304c\u597d\u307e\u308c\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9ed2\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u6765\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u306f\u88d5\u798f\u306a\u4eba\u304c\u597d\u307e\u308c\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8ca7\u4e4f\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8eab\u9577\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u4eba\u304b\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: 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class=\"w-quran\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/strong><strong>\u81ea\u5206<\/strong><strong>\u305f\u3061\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b<\/strong><strong>\u5584<\/strong><strong>\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u6c5d<\/strong><strong>\u3089\u306f<\/strong><strong>\u5acc<\/strong><strong>\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u307e\u305f<\/strong><strong>\u81ea\u5206<\/strong><strong>\u305f\u3061\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b<\/strong><strong>\u60aa<\/strong><strong>\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u597d<\/strong><strong>\u3080\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/strong><strong>\u3002\u6c5d<\/strong><strong>\u3089\u306f<\/strong><strong>\u77e5<\/strong><strong>\u3089\u306c\u304c<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u795e<\/strong><strong>\u306f<\/strong><strong>\u77e5<\/strong><strong>\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>2\uff1a216<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p 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large;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u795e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u307f\u3057\u308b\u3057\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u307f\u3057\u308b\u3057\u306f\u30e2\u30fc\u30bc\u3068\u30d2\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u8aad\u3080\u3079\u304d\u7ae0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u8056\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6d1e\u7a74\u7ae0\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3082\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e2\u30fc\u30bc\u3068\u30d2\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u5ddd\u306e\u5411\u3053\u3046\u5cb8\u307e\u3067\u9023\u308c\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u89aa\u5207\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u8239\u306b\u7a74\u3092\u958b\u3051\u305f\u30d2\u30c9\u30eb\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30e2\u30fc\u30bc\u306f\u5f7c\u306b\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u5c0b\u306d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8239\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7a74\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u8ab0\u304c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u9a5a\u304d\u3001\u305f\u3061\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u3044\u305f\u305a\u3089\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u738b\u304c\u5ddd\u5cb8\u307e\u3067\u3084\u3063\u3066\u6765\u3066\u3001\u7a74\u306e\u958b\u3044\u305f\u8239\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u8239\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8239\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u8239\u306b\u7a74\u304c\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u795e\u3092\u8b83\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a title=\" \u305d\u306e\u56fd\u738b\u306f\u6291\u5727\u8005\u3067\u3001\u826f\u3044\u8239\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u6ca1\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8239\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u8ca7\u3057\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8239\u304c\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u7ce7\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u30d2\u30c9\u30eb\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8239\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b20\u9665\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u898b\u305b\u304b\u3051\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/634\/#_ftn14512\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u969c\u58c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u77e5\u899a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u77e5\u308b\u7531\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3042\u308b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3082\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u306e\u306a\u3044\u985e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3059\u3089\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u5168\u304f\u7121\u3044\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u304d\u3001\u795e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u795e\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5275\u9020\u3057\u3001\u304b\u308c\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u672c\u80fd\u3092\u636e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u795e\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u306b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u795e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4ef0\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u6c5d\uff08\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\uff09\u306f\u6c5d\u306e\u9854\u3092\u7d14\u6b63\u306a\u6559\u3048\uff08\u795e\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u5d07\u62dd\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u5411\u3051\u306a\u3044\u4e00\u795e\u6559\uff09\u306b\u3001\u78ba\u308a\u5411\u3051\u3088\u3002\u795e\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a3\u30c8\u30e9\uff08\u5929\u6027\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3044\u3066\u3002\u795e\u306e\u5275\u9020\uff08\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6559\u3048\uff09\u306b\u3001\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u7b48\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u6559\u3048\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304c\u4eba<\/strong><strong>\u3005<\/strong><strong>\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u5206\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u8056\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><strong>30\uff1a30<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><a title=\" \u3053\u306e\u7bc0\u306f\u8ee2\u5199\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/634\/#_ftn14513\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\uff08\u795e\u306e\u6148\u60b2\u3068\u795d\u798f\u3042\u308c\uff09\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-hadeeth-or-bible\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5929\u6027\uff08\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u795e\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u6765\u308b\u306e\u3060\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u672c\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9803\u304b\u3089\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u4e0d\u5e78\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3067\u4e0d\u5e78\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3082\u3001\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304b\u7406\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u3001\u7d20\u6575\u306a\u53d4\u6bcd\u304c\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5584\u826f\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u8ab0\u304b\u3089\u3082\u611b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u9053\u8def\u3092\u6e21\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306b\u8f62\u304b\u308c\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u305c\u5f7c\u5973\u306b\u9650\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u306b\u60a9\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u306f\uff08\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u306a\u305c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5b50\u306b\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u60a9\u307f\u629c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5168\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u795e\u306a\u3069\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div>\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/634\/#_ftnref14512\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u738b\u306f\u6291\u5727\u8005\u3067\u3001\u826f\u3044\u8239\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u6ca1\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8239\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u8ca7\u3057\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8239\u304c\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u7ce7\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u30d2\u30c9\u30eb\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8239\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b20\u9665\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u898b\u305b\u304b\u3051\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/jp\/articles\/634\/#_ftnref14513\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;\u3053\u306e\u7bc0\u306f\u8ee2\u5199\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff08\uff13\/\uff14\uff09\uff1a\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5fcd\u8010\u3068\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u30e2\u30fc\u30bc\u3068\u30d2\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u5ddd\u3092\u6e21\u308b\u3068\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u7537\u5150\u304c\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d2\u30c9\u30eb\u306f\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u5f7c\u3092\u6bba\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e2\u30fc\u30bc\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u30d2\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u554f\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7537\u5150\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u3001\u30d2\u30c9\u30eb\u306f\u7a81\u7136\u5f7c\u3092\u6bba\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d2\u30c9\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u656c\u8654\u306a\u4e21\u89aa\u304c\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3057\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u304c\u80b2\u3066\u3070\u4e21\u89aa\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u624b\u306e\u8ca0\u3048\u306a\u3044\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\uff08\u3053\u3068\u3092\u795e\u306f\u3054\u5b58\u77e5\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u305f\u3081\u3001\u795e\u306f\u7537\u5150\u306e\u6b7b\u3092\u547d\u3058\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u30e2\u30fc\u30bc\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u4e21\u89aa\u306f\u7537\u5150\u306e\u6b7b\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3068\u5606\u304d\u60b2\u3057\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u795e\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u656c\u8654\u306a\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u5f7c\u3089\u3078\u6388\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u306f\u89aa\u5b5d\u884c\u306e\u3068\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u5b50\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e21\u89aa\u306f\u9577\u7537\u3092\u4ea1\u304f\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u5e38\u306b\u5fc3\u306b\u7a74\u304c\u958b\u3044\u305f\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5be9\u5224\u306e\u65e5\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u795e\u306e\u5fa1\u524d\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u3001\u304b\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9577\u7537\u306e\u547d\u304c\u596a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u7406\u7531\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6642\u5168\u3066\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u795e\u3092\u79f0\u8cdb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u306b\u6620\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3084\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3078\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u7406\u7531\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u8107\u3078\u3068\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u3089\u308c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u795e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u82f1\u77e5\u306b\u6c17\u4ed8\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7a76\u6975\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5584\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u4e8b\u67c4\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306a\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3078\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u6848\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u795e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4ef0\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u795e\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u5909\u3048\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u4eba<\/strong><strong>\u3005<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u306e\u904b\u547d\uff09\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>13\uff1a11<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u7bc4\u7587\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5fcd\u8010\u3067\u3055\u3048\u990a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u305d\u308c\u306f\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3064\u304d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u3042\u308b<\/strong><strong>\u7537<\/strong><strong>\u304c\u9810\u8a00\u8005\uff08\u5f7c<\/strong><strong>\u306b<\/strong><strong>\u795e\u306e<\/strong><strong>\u79f0\u8cdb<\/strong><strong>\u3042\u308c\uff09<\/strong><strong>\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3092<\/strong><strong>\u8a2a\u308c<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u5f7c<\/strong><strong>\u304c\u5929\u56fd<\/strong><strong>\u306b<\/strong><strong>\u884c\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f<\/strong><strong>\u4f55<\/strong><strong>\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/strong><strong>\u304b\u3092<\/strong><strong>\u5c0b\u306d\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u8005<\/strong><strong>\u306f\u5f7c<\/strong><strong>\u306b<\/strong><strong>\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u6012\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>\u30b5\u30d2\u30fc\u30d5\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb<\/strong><strong>\uff1d<\/strong><strong>\u30d6\u30cf\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306f\u6012\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6027\u683c\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u5f7c\u306b\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u6539\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u544a\u3052\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3086\u3048\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6027\u683c\u3084\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u307e\u305f<\/strong><strong>\u9810\u8a00\u8005<\/strong><strong>\u306f\u8a00<\/strong><strong>\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u8ab0<\/strong><strong>\u3067\u3042\u308c<\/strong><strong>\u3001\uff08\u5fcd\u8010\u6df1\u304f\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u671b<\/strong><strong>\u307f<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u5fcd\u8010\u6df1\u3044<\/strong><strong>\u632f<\/strong><strong>\u308b\u821e<\/strong><strong>\u3044\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u795e\u306f<\/strong><strong>\u5f7c<\/strong><strong>\u306b\u5fcd\u8010<\/strong><strong>\u3092\u304a<\/strong><strong>\u6388\u3051\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30b5\u30d2\u30fc\u30d5\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\uff1d\u30d6\u30cf\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u53ce\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3064\u304d\u5fcd\u8010\u6df1\u304f\u306f\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3082\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\u6df1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u3068\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u9b31\u61a4\u3092\u6e9c\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u305a\u306b\u767a\u6563\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u52e7\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3082\u3057\u60aa\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u6e9c\u3081\u8fbc\u3081\u3070\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306f\u7206\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3046\u306a\u308b\u3088\u308a\u306f\u767a\u6563\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5168\u3066\u3092\u767a\u6563\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f59\u308a\u306b\u3082\u5f37\u3044\u6012\u308a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8133\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8840\u7ba1\u304c\u7834\u88c2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5168\u3066\u3092\u767a\u6563\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u767a\u6563\u306f\u63a7\u3048\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3068\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5fcd\u8010\u6df1\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u544a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u5185\u9762\u3067\u306f\u6012\u308a\u5fc3\u982d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5916\u9762\u3067\u306f\u5fcd\u8010\u6df1\u3044\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3046\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u6b3a\u304f\u305f\u3081\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5916\u7684\u89b3\u5ff5\u306f\u5185\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u30cf\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u5fcd\u8010\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u9054\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\u3068\u305d\u306e\u9054\u6210\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ef6\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52a9\u8a00\u3092\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u81ea\u5206<\/strong><strong>\u3088\u308a\u3082<\/strong><strong>\u4e0a\u306e<\/strong><strong>\u8005\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u88d5\u798f<\/strong><strong>\u306a<\/strong><strong>\u8005\u305f\u3061<\/strong><strong>\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3092<\/strong><strong>\u898b\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u81ea\u5206\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4e0b\u306e\u8005\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e0d\u5e78\u306a\u8005\u305f\u3061<\/strong><strong>\u3092\u898b<\/strong><strong>\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6075\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6226\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6628\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u91cd\u304d\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3067\u305d\u308c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u6191\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u305f\u304b\u3082\u6700\u512a\u5148\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5927\u534a\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3082\u3057\u3084\u3080\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6210\u529f\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u6e80\u8db3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u306e<\/strong><strong>\u5b50\u5b6b\uff08\u4eba\u985e\uff09<\/strong><strong>\u306b\u91d1\u584a<\/strong><strong>\u3067<\/strong><strong>\u57cb\u3081<\/strong><strong>\u5c3d<\/strong><strong>\u304f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8c37\u9593<\/strong><strong>\u3092<\/strong><strong>\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u3084\u304c\u3066\u66f4<\/strong><strong>\u306b<\/strong><strong>\u591a\u304f<\/strong><strong>\u306e\u3082\u306e<\/strong><strong>\u3092\u6c42<\/strong><strong>\u3081\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u30b5\u30d2\u30fc\u30d5\u30fb\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u300c\u57a3\u6839\u306e\u5411\u3053\u3046\u306e\u829d\u751f\u306f\u3088\u308a\u9752\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u308f\u3056\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u306f\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u6e80\u8db3\u611f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6075\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u5411\u3051\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u898b\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u795e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u6388\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u795d\u798f\u3068\u6148\u60b2\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u4e00\u52a9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306f\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u795e<\/strong><strong>\u306f<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u73fe\u4e16\u3092<\/strong><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8005<\/strong><strong>\u306e<\/strong><strong>\u8af8\u4e8b\u3092<\/strong><strong>\u6df7\u4e71<\/strong><strong>\u3055\u305b\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u305d\u306e<\/strong><strong>\u773c\u524d\u306b<\/strong><strong>\u8ca7\u56f0<\/strong><strong>\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3067<\/strong><strong>\u3042\u308d\u3046<\/strong><strong>\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u795e\u304c\u5f7c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b<\/strong><strong>\u65e2\u306b<\/strong><strong>\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u5f97\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067<\/strong><strong>\u3042\u308d\u3046<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u30a4\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u3001\u30a4\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30c3\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3086\u3048\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u73fe\u4e16\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u5b9f\u3092\u7d50\u3070\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u982d\u3092\u5207\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9d8f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3042\u3061\u3053\u3061\u3092\u72c2\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u99c6\u3051\u56de\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u795e\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u773c\u524d\u306b\u8ca7\u56f0\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8005\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3088\u3046\u304c\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u5f7c\u306b\u512a\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5fae\u7b11\u307f\u304b\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u4e0b\u5fc3\u3092\u7591\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u8ab0\u4e00\u4eba\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u51fa\u6765\u305a\u3001\u5e78\u305b\u3067\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u682a\u4fa1\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u304c\u66b4\u843d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u304c\u81ea\u6bba\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u308b\u5831\u9053\u3092\u76ee\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u304c8\u5104\u5186\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u66b4\u843d\u306e\u7d50\u679c5\u5104\u5186\u306e\u640d\u5931\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u30013\u5104\u5186\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5f7c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e5\u5104\u5186\u306e\u640d\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u795e\u304c\u5f7c\u306e\u773c\u524d\u306b\u8ca7\u56f0\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u751f\u304d\u308b\u610f\u7fa9\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3055\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\uff08\uff14\/\uff14\uff09\uff1a\u795e\u3078\u306e\u5f93\u9806\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u771f\u306e\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u306f\u795e\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u304b\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u751f\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u304b\u308c\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u4e16\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6765\u4e16\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u898b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u795e\u304c\u65e2\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4e16\u3067\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6240\u72ed\u3057\u3068\u50cd\u304d\u56de\u308a\u3001\u591c\u9045\u304f\u307e\u3067\u5bdd\u305a\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u795e\u304c\u65e2\u306b\u904b\u547d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3057\u304b\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9810\u8a00\u8005\uff08\u795e\u306e\u79f0\u8cdb\u3042\u308c\uff09\u306f\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u795e<\/strong><strong>\u306f<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u6765\u4e16\u3092<\/strong><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8005<\/strong><strong>\u306e<\/strong><strong>\u8af8\u4e8b\u3092<\/strong><strong>\u5bb9\u6613<\/strong><strong>\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u305d\u306e<\/strong><strong>\u5fc3<\/strong><strong>\u306b\u306f<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/strong><strong>\u306e\uff09\u8c4a<\/strong><strong>\u304b\u3055\u3092<\/strong><strong>\u4e0e\u3048<\/strong><strong>\u3089\u308c<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066<\/strong><strong>\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><strong>\u306f\u5f7c<\/strong><strong>\u3078\u3068<\/strong><strong>\u5acc\u3005\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u5f93\u9806<\/strong><strong>\u306b<\/strong><strong>\u5f93\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>\u30a4\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u30a4\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30c3\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u5fc3\u306e\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u3068\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5bcc\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5fc3\u306e\u5bcc\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6e80\u8db3\u611f\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u795e\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u6e90\u6cc9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u306f\u5fc3\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u5247\u3063\u305f\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u795e\u306f\u4eba\u306e\u5fc3\u306b\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u3092\u636e\u3048\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u5f7c\u306b\u5f93\u9806\u304b\u3064\u8b19\u865a\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u3068\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3082\u3057\u4eba\u304c\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805-\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6765\u4e16-\u3092\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u6210\u529f\u3092\u7d04\u675f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5929\u56fd\u3092\u671b\u3080\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5e0c\u671b\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u8868\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u6765\u4e16\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u7d5e\u308b\u4eba\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u8ab0\u304b\u3068\u5e2d\u3092\u5171\u306b\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u5168\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8eca\u3084\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u3084\u4f11\u6687\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5642\u8a71\u3084\u4e16\u9593\u8a71\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u6765\u4e16\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3082\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u6765\u4e16\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u305d\u308c\u304c\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u5be9\u7406\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6750\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u7acb\u3061\u6b62\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3046\u81ea\u554f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\uff1a&ldquo;\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u6700\u3082\u8cbb\u3084\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e3b\u984c\u306f\u4f55\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3082\u3057\u3082\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4e16\u3092\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u76f4\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u4e16\u3067\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6765\u4e16\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\u795e\u306f\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u795e\u3092\u5ff5\u3058\u3001\u5fc3\u306e\u5b89\u3089\u304e\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u795e\u3092\u5ff5\u305a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5fc3\u306e\u5b89\u3089\u304e\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;13<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>28<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3086\u3048\u306b\u5fc3\u306f\u3001\u795e\u3092\u5ff5\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u307f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b89\u3089\u3050\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3053\u305d\u304c\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u795e\u3078\u306e\u60f3\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u884c\u3044\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u795e\u3092\u5ff5\u3058\u308b\u751f\u304d\u65b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u795e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4ef0\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u308f\u308c\u3092\u5ff5\u3058\u308b\u3079\u304f\u793c\u62dd\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;20<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>14<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\uff08\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff09\u884c\u3046\u5168\u3066\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u795e\u3078\u306e\u60f3\u8d77\u3067\u3059\u3002\u795e\u306f\u4ef0\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;<\/strong><strong>\u8a00\u3048\u3002\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u3068\u5949\u4ed5\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u751f\u3068\u6b7b\u306f\u3001\u4e07\u6709\u306e\u4e3b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u795e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>6\uff1a162<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5074\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u795e\u3092\u601d\u3044\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9053\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3053\u306e\u60f3\u8d77\uff08\u30ba\u30a3\u30af\u30eb\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6697\u5ba4\u306e\u89d2\u306b\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u5e38\u306b\u300c\u30a2\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u300d\u3068\u5531\u3048\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u795e\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3059\u3079\u304d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u5fa1\u540d\u3092\u53e3\u3067\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3088\u304f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3082\u3057\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\uff08\u540d\u524d\u3092\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u3066\u300c\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u3001\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u3001\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3092\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300c\u5f7c\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u6b32\u3057\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u4f55\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u305a\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u3092\u547c\u3073\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u4f55\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3076\u304b\u3057\u3052\u306b\u601d\u3046\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u305d\u308c\u306f\u795e\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u795e\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u9332\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u8e0a\u308a\u3084\u5de6\u53f3\u306b\u63fa\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u795e\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u795e\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8a18\u9332\u3082\u7121\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u795e\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306f\u795e\u3092\u7d76\u3048\u305a\u5ff5\u3058\u305f\u4eba\u751f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7948\u308a\u3084\u751f\u6b7b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u60f3\u8d77\u3053\u305d\u304c\u672c\u7269\u306e\u60f3\u8d77\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u63a2\u6c42\u306b\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u8af8\u554f\u984c\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u307e\u305f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u306e\u3069\u308c\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u884c\u3051\u3070\u3001\u795e\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u3068\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3051\u308b\u8853\u3092\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u304a\u4e0e\u3048\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u6ce2\u703e\u4e07\u4e08\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u795e\u306f\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u304a\u6388\u3051\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u795e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b9a\u3081\u3084\u8a66\u7df4\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7a76\u6975\u7684\u306b\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5584\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u82f1\u77e5\u304c\u6f5c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u795e\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u5275\u9020\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5929\u56fd\u306b\u5165\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a66\u7df4\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8a66\u7df4\u3068\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6210\u9577\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3082\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u5168\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u5fc3\u304b\u3089\u795e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5185\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":16846,"lft":698,"rght":699,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-02T22:26:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T11:26:36.000000Z","language_id":16,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":458,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-02","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja-La recherche de la paix int\u00e9rieure.docx"},{"id":465,"title":"The Fitrah","slug":"the-fitrah","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Fitrah.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Fitrah.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:the-fitrah","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>The Fitrah<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Fitrah_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">When a child is born, it has with it a natural belief in God.&nbsp; This natural belief is called in Arabic the &ldquo;Fitrah&rdquo;.<a title=\" Al-&rsquo;Aqeedah at- Tahaaweeyah, (8th ed..&nbsp; 1984) p.245.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn10022\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;If the child were left alone, it would grow up aware of God in His oneness, but all children are affected by the pressures of their environment whether directly or indirectly.&nbsp; The Prophet, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, reported that God said,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;I created My servants in the right religion but the devils made them go astray.&rdquo;<a title=\" Saheeh Muslim\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn10023\">[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Prophet also said,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;Each child is born in a state of &ldquo;Fitrah&rdquo;, but his parents make him a Jew or a Christian.&nbsp; It is like the way an animal gives birth to a normal offspring.&nbsp; Have you noticed any (young animal) born mutilated before you mutilate them?&rdquo;<a title=\" Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn10024\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">So, just as the child&rsquo;s body submits to the physical laws which God has put in nature, its soul also submits naturally to the fact that God is its Lord and Creator.&nbsp; But its parents try to make it follow their own way and the child is not strong enough in the early stages of its life to resist or oppose its parents.&nbsp; The religion which the child follows at this stage is one of custom and upbringing and God does not hold it to account or punish it for this religion.&nbsp; When the child matures in youth and clear proofs of the falsehood of his religion are brought to him, the adult must now follow the religion of knowledge and reason.&rdquo;<a title=\" Al-&rsquo;Aqeedah at-Tahaaweeyah, (5th ed.: 1972).&nbsp; p.273.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn10025\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;At this point the devils try their best to encourage him to stay as he is or to go further astray.&nbsp; Evils are made pleasing to him and he must now live in the midst of a struggle between his Fitrah and his desires in order to find the right road.&nbsp; If he chooses his Fitrah, God will help him overcome his desires even though it may take most of his life to escape, for many people enter Islam in their old age although most tend to do so before that.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Because of all these powerful forces fighting against the Fitrah God chose certain righteous men and revealed to them clearly the right path in life.&nbsp; These men whom we call prophets were sent to help our Fitrah defeat its enemies.&nbsp; All the truths and good practices present in societies around the world today came from their teachings, and if it were not for their teachings, there would be no peace or safety in the world at all.&nbsp; For example, the laws of most Western countries are based on the &ldquo;Ten Commandments&rdquo; of Prophet Moses, like &ldquo;Thou shalt not steal&rdquo; and &ldquo;Thou shalt not kill&rdquo; etc., even though they claim to be &ldquo;secular&rdquo; governments, free from the influence of religion.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Thus, it is man&rsquo;s duty to follow the way of the prophets since it is the only way which is truly in harmony with his nature.&nbsp; He should also be very careful not to do things simply because his parents and their parents did it, especially if knowledge reaches him that these practices are wrong.&nbsp; If he does not follow the truth, he will be like those misguided people about whom God says in the Quran:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;If they are told to follow what God has revealed, they say: &lsquo;No, we will continue to follow what we found our foreparents doing!&rsquo; Even though their foreparents did not comprehend anything nor were they rightly guided.&rdquo; (Quran 2:170)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">God forbids us from obeying our parents if what they want us to do is against the way of the prophets.&nbsp; He said, in the Quran,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;We advise man to be good to his parents, but if they try to make you do in My name what you know to be false, do not obey them.&rdquo; (Quran 29:8)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Born Muslim<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Those who are fortunate to be born in Muslim families must be aware that all such &ldquo;Muslims&rdquo; are not automatically guaranteed paradise, because the Prophet warned that a large part of the Muslim nation would follow the Jews and Christians so closely that if they entered the den of a lizard, Muslims would climb in after them as well.<a title=\" Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn10026\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;He also said that before the Last Day some people would actually worship idols.<a title=\" Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn10027\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;. &nbsp;Today, there are Muslims all around the world praying to the dead, building tombs and masjids over graves and even performing rites of worship around them.&nbsp; There are even some who claim to be Muslim and worship Ali as God.<a title=\" The Nusayris of Syria and the Druzes of Palestine and Lebanon.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn10028\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Some have turned the Quran into a good luck charm which they hang on chains around their necks, in their cars or on key chains etc.&nbsp; Therefore, those born into such a Muslim world who blindly follow whatever their parents did or believed, have to stop and think whether they are simply a Muslim by chance or a Muslim by choice, whether Islam is what their parents, tribe, country, or nation did or does, or what the Quran teaches and what the Prophet and his companions did.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref10022\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Al-&rsquo;Aqeedah at- Tahaaweeyah, (8th ed..&nbsp; 1984) p.245.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref10023\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Saheeh Muslim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref10024\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref10025\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;Al-&rsquo;Aqeedah at-Tahaaweeyah, (5th ed.: 1972).&nbsp; p.273.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref10026\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref10027\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref10028\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;The Nusayris of Syria and the Druzes of Palestine and Lebanon.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":28187,"lft":701,"rght":714,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-02T23:12:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T23:32:27.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-02","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Fitrah.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-The Fitrah.docx"},{"id":466,"title":"La Fitrah","slug":"la-fitrah","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Fitrah.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Fitrah.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:la-fitrah","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>La Fitrah<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Fitrah_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Cuando nace un ni&ntilde;o, tiene una creencia natural en Dios. Esta creencia natural es llamada en &aacute;rabe&nbsp;<em>Fitrah<\/em><a title=\" Al &lsquo;Aquidah At-Tahawiah, (8a ed. 1984) p.245.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn21791\">[1]<\/a>. Si el ni&ntilde;o se quedara solo, crecer&iacute;a consciente de Dios en Su Unicidad; pero todo ni&ntilde;o es afectado por las presiones de su entorno, ya sea directa o indirectamente. El Profeta, que la misericordia y las bendiciones de Dios sean con &eacute;l, report&oacute; que Dios dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;He creado a Mis siervos en la religi&oacute;n verdadera, pero los demonios los desv&iacute;an por el mal camino&rdquo;<a title=\" Sahih Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn21792\">[2]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">El Profeta dijo tambi&eacute;n:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;Todo ni&ntilde;o nace en estado de&nbsp;<em>fitrah<\/em>, pero sus padres lo hacen jud&iacute;o o cristiano. Es como la forma en que un animal da a luz una descendencia normal. &iquest;Has visto que cualquier animal nazca mutilado antes de que t&uacute; lo mutiles?&rdquo;<a title=\" Sahih Al Bujari, Sahih Muslim\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn21793\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Por lo tanto, as&iacute; como el cuerpo del ni&ntilde;o se somete a las leyes f&iacute;sicas que Dios ha puesto en la naturaleza, su alma tambi&eacute;n se somete naturalmente al hecho de que Dios es el Se&ntilde;or y Creador. Pero sus padres tratan de hacerlo seguir su propio camino y el ni&ntilde;o no es lo suficientemente fuerte en las primeras etapas de su vida como para resistirse u oponerse a sus padres. La religi&oacute;n que sigue el ni&ntilde;o en esta etapa es una de costumbres y educaci&oacute;n, y Dios no lo llama a rendir cuentas ni lo castiga por esta religi&oacute;n. Cuando el ni&ntilde;o madura y llega a la juventud, y le es presentada la evidencia clara de la falsedad de su religi&oacute;n, el adulto debe seguir ahora la religi&oacute;n del conocimiento y la raz&oacute;n<a title=\" Al &lsquo;Aquidah At-Tahawiah, (5a ed. 1972). p.273.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn21794\">[4]<\/a>. En este punto, los demonios hacen todo lo posible para alentarlo a que se quede como est&aacute;, o para alejarlo a&uacute;n m&aacute;s. Los demonios se hacen agradables a &eacute;l y ahora tiene que vivir en medio de una lucha entre su&nbsp;<em>fitrah<\/em>&nbsp;y sus deseos a fin de hallar el camino correcto. Si elige su&nbsp;<em>fitrah<\/em>, Dios lo ayudar&aacute; a superar sus deseos, a pesar de que le puede tomar el resto de su vida escapar, pues muchas personas entran al Islam en su vejez, aunque la mayor&iacute;a tiende a hacerlo antes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Debido a todas estas fuerzas poderosas luchando contra la&nbsp;<em>fitrah<\/em>, Dios elige a ciertos hombres justos y les revela con claridad el camino recto en la vida. Estos hombres a quienes llamamos profetas, fueron enviados para ayudar a nuestra&nbsp;<em>fitrah<\/em>a vencer a sus enemigos. Todas las verdades y las buenas pr&aacute;cticas presentes en las sociedades alrededor del mundo hoy d&iacute;a, provienen de sus ense&ntilde;anzas, y si no fuera por ellas, no habr&iacute;a paz ni seguridad en lo absoluto en el mundo. Por ejemplo, las leyes de muchos pa&iacute;ses occidentales est&aacute;n basadas en los &ldquo;Diez Mandamientos&rdquo; del Profeta Mois&eacute;s, como &ldquo;no robar&aacute;s&rdquo; y &ldquo;no matar&aacute;s&rdquo;, etc., a pesar de que dicen ser gobiernos &ldquo;seculares&rdquo;, libres de la influencia de la religi&oacute;n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Por lo tanto, es deber del hombre seguir el camino de los profetas, ya que es el &uacute;nico camino que est&aacute; verdaderamente en armon&iacute;a con su naturaleza. Tambi&eacute;n debe ser muy cuidadoso de no hacer las cosas simplemente porque sus padres y los padres de ellos las hicieron, en especial si el conocimiento de que esas pr&aacute;cticas est&aacute;n erradas llega hasta &eacute;l. Si no sigue la verdad, ser&aacute; como aquella gente desviada de la que Dios dice en el Cor&aacute;n:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Y cuando se les dice: &lsquo;Sigan lo que Dios revel&oacute;&rsquo;, argumentan: &lsquo;No, seguimos la tradici&oacute;n de nuestros padres&rsquo;. &iquest;Acaso imitan a sus padres a pesar de que ellos no segu&iacute;an una l&oacute;gica ni una revelaci&oacute;n?&rdquo; (Cor&aacute;n 2:170)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dios nos proh&iacute;be obedecer a nuestros padres si lo que ellos quieren es que hagamos algo en contra de las ense&ntilde;anzas de los profetas. &Eacute;l dijo en el Cor&aacute;n:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Le he ordenado al ser humano hacer el bien a sus padres. Pero si se esfuerzan por hacer que caigas en la idolatr&iacute;a de dedicar actos de adoraci&oacute;n a otro que a M&iacute;, lo cual es algo que no te he ense&ntilde;ado, no les debes obediencia&rdquo;. (Cor&aacute;n 29:8)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nacido musulm&aacute;n<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Aquellos que tienen la fortuna de nacer en familias musulmanas, deben ser conscientes de que todos esos &ldquo;musulmanes&rdquo; no tienen garantizado autom&aacute;ticamente el Para&iacute;so, puesto que el Profeta advirti&oacute; que gran parte de la naci&oacute;n musulmana seguir&iacute;a a los jud&iacute;os y a los cristianos tan de cerca, que si entraran a la cueva de un lagarto, los musulmanes los seguir&iacute;an all&iacute; tambi&eacute;n<a title=\" Sahih Al Bujari, Sahih Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn21795\">[5]<\/a>. Tambi&eacute;n dijo que antes del &Uacute;ltimo D&iacute;a algunas personas adorar&iacute;an &iacute;dolos<a title=\" Sahih Al Bujari, Sahih Muslim.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn21796\">[6]<\/a>. Hoy d&iacute;a, hay musulmanes por todo el mundo que les rezan a los muertos, construyen tumbas y mezquitas sobre las tumbas, e incluso realizan ritos de adoraci&oacute;n alrededor de ellas. Incluso hay quienes proclaman que ser musulm&aacute;n es adorar a&lsquo;Ali como divinidad<a title=\" Los nusair&iacute;s (alawitas) de Siria, y los drusos de Palestina y el L&iacute;bano.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn21797\">[7]<\/a>. Algunos han convertido al Cor&aacute;n en un amuleto de buena suerte que cuelgan en sus autos o en llaveros, etc. Por lo tanto, aquellos que nacieron en un mundo musulm&aacute;n y siguen ciegamente lo que han hecho o cre&iacute;do sus padres, deben detenerse y pensar si simplemente son musulmanes por casualidad, o si son musulmanes por elecci&oacute;n; y si el Islam es aquello que sus padres, su tribu, pa&iacute;s o naci&oacute;n hizo o hace, o es lo que el Cor&aacute;n ense&ntilde;a y lo que el Profeta y sus compa&ntilde;eros hicieron.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref21791\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Al &lsquo;Aquidah At-Tahawiah<\/em>, (8a ed. 1984) p.245.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref21792\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahih Muslim.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref21793\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahih Al Bujari, Sahih Muslim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref21794\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Al &lsquo;Aquidah At-Tahawiah<\/em>, (5a ed. 1972). p.273.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref21795\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahih Al Bujari, Sahih Muslim.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref21796\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahih Al Bujari, Sahih Muslim.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/es\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref21797\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;Los nusair&iacute;s (alawitas) de Siria, y los drusos de Palestina y el L&iacute;bano.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":22157,"lft":702,"rght":703,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-02T23:12:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T23:59:40.000000Z","language_id":12,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":465,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-02","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Fitrah.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Fitrah.docx"},{"id":467,"title":"La fitrah","slug":"la-fitrah00","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/53dd02ac-0d20-46db-84ea-11fbb8adb1fd-fr-The Fitrah.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/53dd02ac-7104-44b8-84d4-11fbb8adb1fd-fr-The Fitrah.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:la-fitrah00","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>La fitrah<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Fitrah_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Chaque enfant na&icirc;t avec, au fond de lui, une croyance inn&eacute;e en Dieu.&nbsp; Cette croyance inn&eacute;e est appel&eacute;e &laquo;&nbsp;fitrah&nbsp;&raquo;, en arabe.<a title=\" Al-&rsquo;Aqeedah at- Tahaaweeyah, (8e ed..&nbsp; 1984) p.245.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn19869\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Si l&rsquo;enfant &eacute;tait laiss&eacute; &agrave; lui-m&ecirc;me, il deviendrait, avec le temps, de plus en plus conscient de la pr&eacute;sence de Dieu. &nbsp;Cependant, chaque enfant est influenc&eacute; par son environnement, de mani&egrave;re directe ou indirecte.&nbsp; Le proph&egrave;te Mohammed (que la paix et les b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a rapport&eacute; ces paroles de Dieu&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-description\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&laquo;&nbsp;J&rsquo;ai cr&eacute;&eacute; Mes serviteurs sur la bonne religion, mais les diables les ont &eacute;gar&eacute;s.&nbsp;&raquo;<a title=\" Sahih Mouslim\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn19870\">[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Le Proph&egrave;te a &eacute;galement dit&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&laquo;&nbsp;Chaque enfant na&icirc;t en &eacute;tat de &laquo;&nbsp;fitrah&nbsp;&raquo;, mais ce sont ses parents qui en font un juif ou un chr&eacute;tien.&nbsp; C&rsquo;est comme lorsqu&rsquo;un animal donne naissance &agrave; un petit parfaitement constitu&eacute;; avez-vous jamais vu un animal n&eacute; mutil&eacute; avant que vous ne le mutiliez vous-m&ecirc;mes?&nbsp;&raquo;<a title=\" Sahih Al-Boukhari, Sahih Mouslim\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn19871\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Tout comme le corps de l&rsquo;enfant est soumis aux lois physiques &eacute;tablies par Dieu, son &acirc;me se soumet elle aussi, de mani&egrave;re naturelle, au fait que Dieu est son Seigneur et Cr&eacute;ateur.&nbsp; Mais ses parents tentent de lui faire suivre leurs propres croyances et l&rsquo;enfant est trop innocent, aux premiers stades de sa vie, pour m&ecirc;me penser &agrave; s&rsquo;opposer &agrave; ses parents.&nbsp; La religion que l&rsquo;enfant suit, &agrave; ce stade, est plut&ocirc;t une coutume et Dieu ne l&rsquo;en tient pas responsable.&nbsp; Mais lorsque l&rsquo;enfant devient jeune adulte et que des preuves claires de la fausset&eacute; de sa religion lui sont pr&eacute;sent&eacute;es, Dieu attend de lui qu&rsquo;il utilise son intellect et qu&rsquo;il fasse des choix en cons&eacute;quence.<a title=\" Al-&rsquo;Aqeedah at-Tahaaweeyah, (5e ed.: 1972).&nbsp; p.273.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn19872\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&Agrave; ce stade, les diables font tout ce qu&rsquo;ils peuvent pour qu&rsquo;il reste sur la voie qu&rsquo;il suit depuis son enfance ou m&ecirc;me pour l&rsquo;&eacute;garer davantage.&nbsp; Le mal lui est pr&eacute;sent&eacute; comme quelque chose de bien et d&rsquo;agr&eacute;able et il se trouve alors coinc&eacute;, se d&eacute;battant entre sa fitrah et ses d&eacute;sirs. &nbsp;S&rsquo;il choisit sa fitrah, Dieu l&rsquo;aidera &agrave; surmonter ses d&eacute;sirs, m&ecirc;me si cela peut prendre beaucoup de temps.&nbsp; En effet, nombreux sont ceux qui embrassent l&rsquo;islam &agrave; un &acirc;ge avanc&eacute;, bien que la plupart tendent &agrave; le faire plus t&ocirc;t, dans leur vie.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&Agrave; cause de toutes ces forces combattant contre la fitrah des gens, Dieu a choisi certains hommes vertueux pour leur r&eacute;v&eacute;ler Son message et la bonne voie &agrave; suivre.&nbsp; Ces hommes, les proph&egrave;tes, nous furent envoy&eacute;s pour nous aider &agrave; pr&eacute;server notre fitrah et &agrave; combattre ses ennemis.&nbsp; Toutes les bonnes pratiques que l&rsquo;on retrouve dans les diverses soci&eacute;t&eacute;s du monde, de nos jours, viennent de leurs enseignements; et si ce n&rsquo;&eacute;tait de leurs enseignements, il n&rsquo;y aurait aucune paix ni s&eacute;curit&eacute;, en ce monde.&nbsp; Par exemple, les lois de la plupart des pays occidentaux sont bas&eacute;es sur les dix commandements du proph&egrave;te Mo&iuml;se (&laquo;&nbsp;tu ne tueras pas&nbsp;&raquo;, &laquo;&nbsp;tu ne voleras pas&nbsp;&raquo;, etc), m&ecirc;me si ces pays ont depuis longtemps pris leurs distances d&rsquo;avec la religion.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Il est donc du devoir de chacun de suivre la voie trac&eacute;e par les proph&egrave;tes, car c&rsquo;est la seule voie qui soit r&eacute;ellement en harmonie avec sa nature. &nbsp;Chacun doit faire attention de ne pas suivre une religion uniquement parce que ses parents ou la soci&eacute;t&eacute; autour de lui la suivent, surtout s&rsquo;il se rend compte qu&rsquo;il ne s&rsquo;agit probablement pas de la v&eacute;rit&eacute;.&nbsp; S&rsquo;il conna&icirc;t la v&eacute;rit&eacute; et qu&rsquo;il d&eacute;cide sciemment de ne pas la suivre, il sera alors du nombre des gens &eacute;gar&eacute;s dont Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;Et quand on leur dit: &laquo;&nbsp;Suivez ce que Dieu a r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo;, ils r&eacute;pondent&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Nous suivons le chemin emprunt&eacute; par nos anc&ecirc;tres&nbsp;&raquo;.&nbsp; Quoi&nbsp;!&nbsp; Et si leurs anc&ecirc;tres n&rsquo;avaient rien compris et n&rsquo;avaient point &eacute;t&eacute; guid&eacute;s&nbsp;?&nbsp;&raquo; (Coran 2:170)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Dieu nous interdit d&rsquo;ob&eacute;ir &agrave; nos parents s&rsquo;ils cherchent &agrave; nous faire suivre une autre voie que celle des proph&egrave;tes.&nbsp; Dieu dit, dans le Coran&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&nbsp;&laquo;&nbsp;Nous avons enjoint &agrave; l&rsquo;homme de bien traiter ses p&egrave;re et m&egrave;re et lui avons prescrit ceci&nbsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Si [tes parents] te forcent &agrave; M&rsquo;associer, [dans l&rsquo;adoration], ce dont tu n&rsquo;as aucune connaissance, alors ne leur ob&eacute;is pas.&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;(Coran 29:8)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">N&eacute;s musulmans<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ceux qui ont eu la chance de na&icirc;tre au sein d&rsquo;une famille musulmane doivent garder &agrave; l&rsquo;esprit que cela ne leur garantit en rien le Paradis, car le Proph&egrave;te a averti qu&rsquo;une grande proportion de la nation musulmane suivrait les juifs et les chr&eacute;tiens de si pr&egrave;s que si ces derniers entraient dans un trou de l&eacute;zard, ils les y suivraient imm&eacute;diatement.<a title=\" Sahih Al-Boukhari, Sahih Mouslim\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn19873\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Il a &eacute;galement dit qu&rsquo;avant le Jour Dernier, des gens se disant musulmans adoreraient des idoles.<a title=\" Sahih Al-Boukhari, Sahih Mouslim\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn19874\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;De nos jours, on voit des musulmans partout, &agrave; travers le monde, adresser leurs pri&egrave;res aux morts, construire des mosqu&eacute;es au-dessus de tombes et m&ecirc;me &eacute;tablir des rituels d&rsquo;adoration pr&egrave;s de ces tombes.&nbsp; Il y en a m&ecirc;me qui se disent musulmans et qui adorent &lsquo;Ali comme on adore Dieu.<a title=\" Les Nousayris de Syrie et les Druzes de Palestine et du Liban.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn19875\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;D&rsquo;autres, encore, ont fait du Coran un vulgaire &laquo;&nbsp;porte-bonheur&nbsp;&raquo;, qu&rsquo;ils suspendent &agrave; une cha&icirc;ne autour de leur cou, &agrave; leur r&eacute;troviseur de voiture ou sur leur porte-clefs, etc&hellip;&nbsp; Par cons&eacute;quent, ceux qui sont n&eacute;s en terre d&rsquo;islam, mais qui suivent tous ces rituels interdits et invent&eacute;s par leurs parents, doivent s&rsquo;arr&ecirc;ter un moment et se demander s&rsquo;ils ne sont musulmans que par convenance ou alors par choix et si l&rsquo;islam qu&rsquo;ils suivent est celui de leur famille, de leur tribu ou de leur pays ou bien celui enseign&eacute; par le Coran, par le Proph&egrave;te et par ses compagnons.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref19869\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Al-&rsquo;Aqeedah at- Tahaaweeyah, (8e ed..&nbsp; 1984) p.245.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref19870\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahih Mouslim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref19871\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahih Al-Boukhari, Sahih Mouslim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref19872\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;Al-&rsquo;Aqeedah at-Tahaaweeyah, (5e ed.: 1972).&nbsp; p.273.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref19873\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahih Al-Boukhari, Sahih Mouslim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref19874\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahih Al-Boukhari, Sahih Mouslim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/fr\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref19875\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;Les&nbsp;Nousayris de&nbsp;Syrie&nbsp;et&nbsp;les&nbsp;Druzes de Palestine et du Liban.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":18145,"lft":704,"rght":705,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-02T23:12:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T23:52:10.000000Z","language_id":9,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":465,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-02","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53dd02ac-7104-44b8-84d4-11fbb8adb1fd-fr-The Fitrah.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53dd02ac-0d20-46db-84ea-11fbb8adb1fd-fr-The Fitrah.docx"},{"id":468,"title":"Die Fitrah","slug":"die-fitrah","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/deThe Fitrah.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/deThe Fitrah.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:die-fitrah","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Die Fitrah<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/The_Fitrah_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Wenn ein Kind geboren wird, hat es in sich einen nat&uuml;rlichen Glauben an Gott.&nbsp; Dieser nat&uuml;rlicher Glaube wird arabisch &ldquo;Fitrah&rdquo; genannt.<a title=\" Al-&rsquo;Aqiedah at- Tahaawieyah, (8th ed..&nbsp; 1984) S.245.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn19204\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Wenn das Kind sich selbst &uuml;berlassen w&uuml;rde, w&uuml;rde es in der Gewissheit aufwachsen dass es einen Einzigen Gott gibt; aber alle Kinder sind den Einfl&uuml;ssen ihres Umfeldes ausgesetzt, sei es direkt oder indirekt.&nbsp; Der Prophet, Gottes Segen und Frieden seien mit ihm, berichtete, dass Gott sagte:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;Ich habe Meine Diener mit der richtigen Religion erschaffen, aber die Teufel lassen sie abschweifen.&rdquo;<a title=\" Sahieh Muslim\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn19205\">[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Der Prophet hat ebenfalls gesagt:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;Jedes Kind wird im Zustand der &ldquo;Fitrah&rdquo; geboren, aber seine Eltern machen es zu einem Juden oder Christen. &nbsp;Es ist wie wenn ein Tier normalen Nachwuchs bekommt. &nbsp;Habt ihr irgendeins (ein junges Tier) gesehen, das verst&uuml;mmelt geboren war, bevor ihr es verst&uuml;mmelt habt?&rdquo;<a title=\" Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn19206\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Genau wie sich der K&ouml;rper eines Kindes den physikalischen Gesetzen unterwirft, die Gott in der Natur eingesetzt hat, unterwirft sich auch seine Seele ganz nat&uuml;rlich der Tatsache, dass Gott ihr Herr und Sch&ouml;pfer ist. &nbsp;Aber seine Eltern versuchen, ihn dazu zu bringen, ihrer eigenen Lebensweise zu folgen und das Kind ist in den ersten Stadien seines Lebens nicht stark genug, um seinen Eltern Widerstand zu leisten oder ihnen zu widersprechen.&nbsp; &nbsp;Die Religion, der das Kind in diesem Stadium folgt, ist die der Tradition und der Erziehung; und Gott wird es f&uuml;r diese Religion nicht zur Rechenschaft ziehen oder bestrafen. &nbsp;Wenn das Kind heranreift und ihm die deutlichen Beweise f&uuml;r das Falschsein seiner Religion erbracht werden, dann muss der Erwachsene der Religion seines Wissens und seines Verstandes folgen.&rdquo;<a title=\" Al-&rsquo;Aqiedah at-Tahaawieyah, (5th ed.: 1972).&nbsp; S.273.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn19207\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;An diesem Punkt versuchen die Teufel ihr Bestes, um ihn dazu zu bringen, so zu bleiben, wie er ist oder um ihn noch weiter irre zu f&uuml;hren. &nbsp;Das &Uuml;bel wird ihm angenehm gemacht und er lebt von nun an in einem Kampf zwischen seiner Fitrah und seinen Gel&uuml;sten, um den richtigen Weg zu finden.&nbsp; Wenn er sich f&uuml;r seine Fitrah entscheidet, wird Gott ihm dabei helfen, seine Gel&uuml;ste zu &uuml;berwinden, auch wenn es fast sein ganzes Leben gedauert haben kann, diese Zuflucht zu finden, denn viele Menschen nehmen den Islam erst im h&ouml;heren Alter an, obwohl sie davor schon dazu geneigt gewesen waren.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Aufgrund dieser m&auml;chtigen Kr&auml;fte, die gegen die Fitrah ank&auml;mpfen, hat Gott bestimmte rechtschaffene M&auml;nner ausgew&auml;hlt und ihnen deutlich den richtigen Lebensweg offenbart. &nbsp;Diese M&auml;nner, die wir Propheten nennen, wurden gesandt, damit sie unserer Fitrah dabei helfen, ihre Feinde zu bek&auml;mpfen.&nbsp; All die Wahrheit und die bew&auml;hrten Verfahren in diesen gegenw&auml;rtigen Gesellschaften auf der Welt stammen von ihren Lehren; ohne ihre Lehren g&auml;be es keinen Frieden und keine Sicherheit auf der Welt.&nbsp; Beispielsweise basieren die Gesetze der meisten westlichen L&auml;nder auf den &ldquo;Zehn Geboten&rdquo; des Propheten Moses, wie &bdquo;du darfst nicht stehlen&ldquo; und du darfst nicht t&ouml;ten&ldquo; usw., auch wenn sie vorgeben, &bdquo;s&auml;kulare&ldquo; Regierungen zu besitzen, die von jeglichen Einfl&uuml;ssen der Religion frei seien.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Es ist deshalb die Pflicht des Menschen, dem Weg der Propheten zu folgen, denn es ist die einzige Art und Weise, in wahrem Einklang mit seiner Natur zu leben.&nbsp; Er sollte ebenfalls sehr bedacht sein, nicht irgendwelche Dinge einfach nur deshalb zu tun, weil seine Eltern und deren Eltern dies taten, insbesondere wenn ihn Kenntnisse erreichen, dass diese Dinge falsch sind.&nbsp; Wenn er nicht der Wahrheit folgt, dann wird er sicherlich zu den irregeleiteten Menschen geh&ouml;ren, von denen Gott im Qur&acute;an sagt:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und wenn ihnen gesagt wird: \"Folgt dem, was Gott herab gesandt hat\", so sagen sie: \"Wir folgen doch dem, bei dem wir unsere V&auml;ter vorgefunden haben\", auch, wenn ihre V&auml;ter nichts begriffen h&auml;tten und nicht rechtgeleitet gewesen w&auml;ren?&rdquo;&nbsp;(Quran 2:170)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gott verbietet uns, unseren Eltern zu gehorchen, wenn sie von uns verlangen, etwas zu tun, was dem Weg der Propheten widerspricht. &nbsp;Er sagt im Qur&acute;an:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-quran\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&ldquo;Und Wir haben dem Menschen anbefohlen, seinen Eltern Gutes zu tun. Doch wenn sie dich zwingen wollen, Mir das zur Seite zu stellen, wovon du keine Kenntnis hast, so gehorche ihnen nicht.&rdquo;&nbsp;(Quran 29:8)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Als Muslim geboren<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Diejenigen, die das Gl&uuml;ck haben, in muslimischen Familien hinein geboren zu werden, m&uuml;ssen sich dessen bewusst sein, dass nicht allen solchen &ldquo;Muslimen&rdquo; automatisch das Paradies garantiert ist, denn der Prophet hat uns davor gewarnt, dass ein gro&szlig;er Teil der muslimischen Nation den Juden und den Christen so eng folgen wird, dass wenn diese in das Versteck einer Eidechse hinein gehen w&uuml;rden, auch die Muslime hinter ihnen her klettern w&uuml;rden.<a title=\" Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn19208\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Er sagte ebenfalls, dass vor dem Letzten Tag einige V&ouml;lker tats&auml;chlich G&ouml;tzen anbeten werden.<a title=\" Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn19209\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Heute gibt es auf der ganzen Welt Muslime, die Tote anbeten, Grabmale und Moscheen auf Gr&auml;bern erbauen und sogar Rituale der Anbetung um sie herum vollziehen.&nbsp; Es gibt sogar welche, die behaupten, Muslime zu sein und die Ali als Gott verehren.<a title=\" Die Nusayris in Syrien und die Druzes in Pal&auml;stina und Libanon.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/1983\/#_ftn19210\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;Einige haben den Qur&acute;an in einen Gl&uuml;cksbringer verwandelt, den sie an Ketten um ihre H&auml;lse h&auml;ngen. &nbsp;Daher m&uuml;ssen diese geborenen Muslime auf der ganzen Welt, die nur blind dem folgen, was ihre Eltern taten oder glaubten, damit aufh&ouml;ren und daran denken, dass sie einfach nur Muslime sind, egal ob sie durch Zufall Muslime sind oder durch ihre eigene Wahl, ob der Islam das ist, dem ihre Eltern, ihr Stamm, ihr Land oder ihre Nation folgte; sondern der Islam ist &nbsp;das, was der Prophet und seine Gef&auml;hrten taten.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref19204\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;Al-&rsquo;Aqiedah at- Tahaawieyah, (8th ed..&nbsp; 1984) S.245.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref19205\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahieh Muslim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref19206\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref19207\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;Al-&rsquo;Aqiedah at-Tahaawieyah, (5th ed.: 1972).&nbsp; S.273.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref19208\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref19209\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>Sahieh Al-Bukhari, Sahieh Muslim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/de\/articles\/1983\/#_ftnref19210\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;Die Nusayris in Syrien und die Druzes in Pal&auml;stina und Libanon.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":21039,"lft":706,"rght":707,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-02T23:12:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T17:15:18.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":7,"author_id":225,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":1,"parent_id":465,"author_name":"Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips","category_name":"Introducing Islam","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","get_date":"2014-08-02","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/deThe Fitrah.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/deThe Fitrah.docx"}],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/mos\/api\/authors\/225?articles_page=1","from":1,"last_page":3,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/mos\/api\/authors\/225?articles_page=3","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; 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