{"article":{"id":3345,"title":"\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559","slug":"sdgshadtjdtjry","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Baha\u2019ism.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Baha\u2019ism.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:sdgshadtjdtjry","hint":"","body":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/articles\/images\/Baha_ism_(part_1_of_2)_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>1\/2<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e<\/strong><strong>\u5386<\/strong><strong>\u53f2<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4e00\u79cd\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u90a3\u4ee4\u4eba\u597d\u5947\u5374\u53c8\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5927\u6cd5&mdash;&mdash;\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0e\u5723\u8bad\u662f\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8d77\u6e90<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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`Al&iacute;-Muhammad\uff09\u5c31\u56e0\u6d89\u5acc\u717d\u52a8\u66b4\u4e71\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u4e8e1845\u5e74\u88ab\u6355\uff0c1850\u5e74\u5904\u6b7b\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9884\u8a00\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b&mdash;&mdash;&ldquo;\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662d\u793a\u5929\u4e0b\u8005&rdquo;&nbsp;\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u964d\u4e34\u3002\u9547\u538b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5\u6d3e\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\u7c73\u5c14\u624e&middot;\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0&middot;\u963f\u91cc&middot;\u52aa\u91cc\u6d41\u4ea1\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u9884\u8a00\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u9547\u538b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u5e03\u6559\u5f92\u6216\u88ab\u6740\u6216\u6539\u6559\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u4fe1\u5f92\u5c31\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9886\u8896\u82cf\u5e03\u54c8&middot;\u963f\u624e\u52d2\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u884c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u300a\u9ed8\u793a\u5f55\u300b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4f0a\u6717\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u5c11\u8bb8\u963f\u624e\u52d2\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u52aa\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u5f92\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u52aa\u91cc\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5c31\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e86\u5df4\u5e03\u6559\uff0c1852\u5e74\u56e0\u6d89\u5acc\u8c0b\u6740\u4f0a\u6717\u56fd\u738b\u7eb3\u8428\u9c81\u4e01\u6c99\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\uff0c1853\u5e74\u83b7\u91ca\u540e\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u5df4\u5e03\u6d3e\u5b9e\u9645\u9886\u8896\u30021863\u5e74\u81ea\u79f0\u5df4\u5e03\u6d3e\u9884\u8a00\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b&mdash;&mdash;&ldquo;\u5df4\u54c8\u6b27\u62c9&rdquo;\uff08\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5149\u8f89\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8be5\u6d3e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559&rdquo;\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u88ab\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5230\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u963f\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u5821\u3002\u8ffd\u968f\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u5219\u4ecd\u81ea\u79f0\u5df4\u5e03\u6d3e\u6559\u5f92\u30021868\u5e74\u52aa\u91cc\u548c\u5176\u4fe1\u4f17\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u827e\u53ef\u6e2f\uff0c\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u4e5d\u5e74\u3002\u83b7\u91ca\u540e\u4f4f\u5728\uff08\u73b0\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6d77\u6cd5\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\uff09\u5df4\u57fa\uff0c\u76f4\u52301892\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u52aa\u91cc\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u957f\u5b50\u963f\u5df4\u65af&middot;\u963f\u82ac\u7b2c\uff08\u963f\u535c\u675c&middot;\u5df4\u54c8&mdash;&mdash;\u795e\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff09(1844-1921)\u9886\u5bfc\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u3002\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u62bc\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u5ba3\u6559\u65c5\u7a0b\uff1a1910\u5e74\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c1911\u5e74\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c1912-1913\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u5728\u5411\u5e7f\u5927\u542c\u4f17\u5ba3\u8bb2\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u5e76\u5c06\u6559\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5b59\u5b50\u5b88\u57fa&middot;\u963f\u82ac\u7b2c&nbsp;(1897-1957)&nbsp;\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u793e\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u5907\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u7075\u4f53\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u30021957\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5b88\u57fa\u6ca1\u7531\u7559\u4e0b\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u7531\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6743\u529b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u30021962\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u5728\u6d77\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u603b\u90e8&mdash;&mdash;\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u4e49\u9662\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u5168\u7403\u73b0\u6709\u7ea6\u4e09\u56db\u767e\u4e07\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u7ea6\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6807\u5fd7<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u795e\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u5df4\u54c8\uff08\u5149\u8f89\u548c\u8363\u8000\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5e38\u5728\u65d7\u5e1c\u548c\u5899\u58c1\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5ba3\u6559\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740&ldquo;\u8363\u8000\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u8005&rdquo;\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e66\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e38\u8ddf9\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u6bbf\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7075\u66e6\u5802(\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5904)\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u7075\u66e6\u5802\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e5d\u4e2a\u9762\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u7a79\u9876\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>2\/2<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a\u6559<\/strong><strong>\u4e49<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5df4\u54c8\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u5df4\u54c8\u6b27\u62c9\u5426\u8ba4\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u3001\u6469\u897f\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u7b49\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ddf\u5927\u4f17\u6ca1\u6709\u4e24\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7&middot;\u963f\u91cc&middot;\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7&middot;\u8bbe\u62c9\u5b50\u6240\u9884\u8a00\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u4e49\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u3001\u6469\u897f\u3001\u4f5b\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u3001\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u3001\u5df4\u5e03\u548c\u5df4\u54c8\u6b27\u62c9\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u4e49\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u76f8\u4fe1\u521b\u9020\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u6709\u7740\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b89\u62c9\u4e0e\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u4e5f\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u6d3e\u9063\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u9009\u62d4\u51fa\u6765\u4f20\u64ad\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u3002\u5d07\u62dc\u53ea\u5c5e\u4e8e\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5c01\u5370\u5148\u77e5\u548c\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u590d\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e0e\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u6ca1\u6709\u5165\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u795e\u7236\u548c\u6d17\u793c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u793c\u62dc\u548c\u5c01\u658b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u4e0e\u5c01\u658b\u5927\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e86\u795d\u65b0\u6708\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5df4\u54c8\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u8bde\u8fb0\u548c\u796d\u65e5\u3002\u4e25\u7981\u4fe1\u5f92\u996e\u9152\u8d4c\u535a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5176\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u6ca1\u6709\u538b\u8feb\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5265\u524a\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u56fd\uff0c\u6b63\u4e49\u4e4b\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4f46\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u4e2d\u5df4\u54c8\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u662f\uff1a\u300a\u81f3\u5723\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u610f\u7eb2\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9690\u8bed\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e03\u8c37\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5b50\u5f1f\u4e66\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5df4\u54c8\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5df4\u54c8\u6b27\u62c9\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a&ldquo;\u4e07\u7269\u975e\u4e3b\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u6211\uff0c\u81f3\u5c0a\u81f3\u777f&rdquo;<a title=\" \u300a\u81f3\u5723\u4e66\u300b42\u9875\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftn16425\">[1]<\/a><sup>\uff1b<\/sup>&ldquo;\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u4e98\u53e4\u7684\u6743\u5229\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec&rdquo;<a title=\" \u300a\u81f3\u5723\u4e66\u300b96\u9875\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftn16426\">[2]<\/a>\uff1b&ldquo;\u4e07\u7269\u975e\u4e3b\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u8005\u3002\u6211\u786e\u5df2\u6d3e\u9063\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u964d\u793a\u7ecf\u5178&rdquo;<a title=\" \u300a\u81f3\u5723\u4e66\u300b58\u9875\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftn16427\">[3]<\/a>\uff1b&ldquo;\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4e3b\u5904\u4e8e\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d&rdquo;<a title=\" Iqtedarat 36\u9875\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftn16428\">[4]<\/a>\uff1b&ldquo;\u4e07\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6211\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u662f\u6211\u7684\u521b\u9020&rdquo;<a title=\" Kitabe Mobeen\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftn16429\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;\uff1b&ldquo;\u6211\u662f\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5206\u652f(\u963f\u5e03\u675c\u5df4\u54c8)\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f19\u4f34&rdquo;\uff1b<a title=\" Behjatus Sudoor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftn16430\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;&ldquo;\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e.&rdquo;\uff1b<a title=\" Behjatus Sudoor 217\u9875\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftn16431\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;&ldquo;\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u975e\u4e3b\u552f\u6709\u6211\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002\u4e07\u7269\u4e0d\u4f3c\u6211\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u662f\u6211\u7684\u521b\u9020\u3002\u6211\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u5d07\u62dc\u6211&rdquo;&nbsp;<a title=\" \u5df4\u54c8\u7684\u663e\u73b04\u9875\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftn16432\">[8]<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5341\u4e8c\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u4fe1\u5f92\u4ee5&ldquo;\u5341\u4e8c\u539f\u5219&rdquo;\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u548c\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e03\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5b97\u8c31\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5374\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u5f92\u56e0\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7&middot;\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u4e0d\u5165\u6559\u88ab\u6295\u8fdb\u5e95\u683c\u91cc\u65af\u6cb3\u3002<a title=\" The Book of Haji Maftoon23\u9875\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftn16433\">[9]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c0b\u6740\u4f0a\u6717\u56fd\u738b\u7eb3\u8428\u9c81\u4e01\u6c99\u3002\u5df4\u54c8\u6b27\u62c9\u4e00\u591c\u6740\u6b7b130\u4eba\uff0c\u6d17\u52ab\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u4fb5\u541e\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<a title=\" Nuktatul Qaf 161\u9875\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftn16434\">[10]<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4ed6\u6b8b\u5bb3\u82cf\u5e03\u54c8&middot;\u963f\u624e\u52d2\u548c\u963f\u535c\u675c&middot;\u5df4\u54c8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5144\u5f1f\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7&middot;\u963f\u91cc\u66f4\u6b8b\u5fcd\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u5185\u4e24\u5927\u6d3e&mdash;&mdash;\u6b63\u7edf\u6d3e\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u4e89\u6267\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u8fd8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u504f\u6267\u6559\u4e49<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u504f\u6fc0\u548c\u504f\u6267\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u53ca\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&ldquo;\u5df4\u5e03\u6559\u5f92\u554a\uff0c\u4e3b\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u4e3a\u5df4\u5e03\u6559\u5360\u9886\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u4eba\u6c11&rdquo;<a title=\" \u300a\u9ed8\u793a\u5f55\u300b1\u7ae0\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftn16435\">[11]<\/a>\uff1b&ldquo;\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300a\u9ed8\u793a\u5f55\u300b\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a&rdquo;&nbsp;<a title=\" \u300a\u9ed8\u793a\u5f55\u300b1\u7ae0\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftn16436\">[12]<\/a>\uff1b&ldquo;\u652b\u53d6\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300a\u9ed8\u793a\u5f55\u300b\u8005\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc&rdquo;&nbsp;<a title=\" \u300a\u9ed8\u793a\u5f55\u300b\u963f\u8bed\u7ae05\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftn16437\">[13]<\/a>\uff1b&ldquo;\u5df4\u5e03\u6559\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4f60\u4eec\u65e5\u6d17\u5343\u6b21\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e0d\u6d01\uff01&rdquo;<a title=\" \u300a\u9ed8\u793a\u5f55\u300b2\u7ae0\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftn16438\">[14]<\/a>\uff1b&ldquo;\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u5e03\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5e72\u51c0\uff01&rdquo;<a title=\" \u300a\u9ed8\u793a\u5f55\u300b4\u7ae0\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftn16439\">[15]<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-body-text-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u5f92\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5ba3\u5e03\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u770b\u4f3c\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u539f\u521d\u6559\u4e49\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<hr size=\"2\" \/>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftnref16425\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u81f3\u5723\u4e66\u300b42\u9875<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftnref16426\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u81f3\u5723\u4e66\u300b96\u9875<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftnref16427\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u81f3\u5723\u4e66\u300b58\u9875<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftnref16428\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;Iqtedarat 36\u9875<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftnref16429\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;Kitabe Mobeen<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftnref16430\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;Behjatus Sudoor<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftnref16431\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;Behjatus Sudoor&nbsp;217\u9875<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftnref16432\">[8]<\/a>&nbsp;\u5df4\u54c8\u7684\u663e\u73b04\u9875<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftnref16433\">[9]<\/a>&nbsp;The Book of Haji Maftoon23\u9875<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftnref16434\">[10]<\/a>&nbsp;Nuktatul Qaf 161\u9875<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftnref16435\">[11]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u9ed8\u793a\u5f55\u300b1\u7ae0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftnref16436\">[12]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u9ed8\u793a\u5f55\u300b1\u7ae0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftnref16437\">[13]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u9ed8\u793a\u5f55\u300b\u963f\u8bed\u7ae05<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftnref16438\">[14]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u9ed8\u793a\u5f55\u300b2\u7ae0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"w-footnote-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Back to the refrence of this footnote\" href=\"http:\/\/www.islamreligion.com\/cn\/articles\/429\/#_ftnref16439\">[15]<\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u9ed8\u793a\u5f55\u300b4\u7ae0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":9754,"lft":6536,"rght":6537,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-12-20T22:53:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-05T12:47:15.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":13,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":18,"parent_id":3340,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Doctrine & Sects","category_slug":"Doctrine-and-Sects","get_date":"2014-12-20","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Baha\u2019ism.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Baha\u2019ism.docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/pas\/api\/articles\/sdgshadtjdtjry"}