{"article":{"id":3263,"title":"\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u5272\u793c","slug":"dsgsrghfh","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Female Circumcision in Islam.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Female Circumcision in Islam.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:dsgsrghfh","hint":"","body":"

\u4f0a\u65af<\/strong>\u5170\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u5272\u793c<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u5206\u5e03<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\"Prevalence
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\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u9634\u8482\u624d\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u975e\u4e0d\u6d01\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u897f\u683c\u8499\u5fb7•\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u6027\u4e0e\u7231\u60c5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u9648\u8ff0\u5230\uff1a“\u9634\u8482\u7684\u6d88\u9664\u662f\u5973\u6027\u6c14\u8d28\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u524d\u63d0\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u53d7\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u533b\u751f[12]<\/a>\u63d0\u5021\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5b83\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6027\u6109\u5feb\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u9634\u8482\u5305\u76ae\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u5bf9\u9634\u8482\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5982Circlist\u3001BMEzine\u3001GeoCities\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u8fc7\u5956\u9879\u7684\u4eba\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\u90fd\u63d0\u5021\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5973\u6027\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u540e\u6027\u5feb\u611f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u62c9\u65af\u66fc1959\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76[13]<\/a>\u4e2d\u670987.5%\uff0c\u8bfa\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u670975%\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528“\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5272\u793c”\uff08Female Genital Mutilation\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u7b80\u79f0“FGM”\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u654f\u611f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> \u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a\u300a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5272\u793c\uff1f\u300b\uff08http:\/\/web.amnesty.org\/library\/Index\/ENGACT770061997?open&of=ENG-370\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> \u739b\u4e3d\u5b89·\u8428\u57fa\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5272\u793c\uff1a\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\u3002\uff08http:\/\/www.fgmnetwork.org\/intro\/fgmintro.html\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a> \u5b89\u5fb7\u8389\uff1a\u300a\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u300b\uff08Zur Volkskunde der Juden\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c84\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[5]<\/a> \u739b\u4e3d\u5b89•\u8428\u57fa\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5272\u793c\uff1a\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\u3002\uff08http:\/\/www.fgmnetwork.org\/intro\/fgmintro.html\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[6]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a\u300a<\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5272\u793c\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u62a5\u544a>\uff0c\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c1995\u5e747\u670817-19\u65e5\u300b\uff0c\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c1996\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[7]<\/a> \u300a\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5207\u9664\uff08\u6216\u5207\u5272\uff09\u5e38\u8bc6\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\uff08http:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/gender\/practices2.htm#4\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[8]<\/a> \u51ef\u4f26·\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u68ee·\u4f69\u5947\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u6027\uff1a\u5272\u793c\u4eea\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c40-48\u9875\uff0c1978\u5e745\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[9]<\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[10]<\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[11]<\/a> C.F.\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\uff1a\u300a\u5973\u6027\u5272\u793c\u300b\uff0c1958\u5e749\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[12]<\/a> \u5361\u841d·\u4f0a\u6cfd\u5c14\uff1a\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u4e0e\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u7d0a\u4e71\u300b\uff0c2000\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[13]<\/a> W.G.\u62c9\u65af\u66fc\uff1a\u300a\u5973\u6027\u5272\u793c\uff1a\u9002\u5e94\u75c7\u4e0e\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u300b\uff0c1959\u5e749\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08<\/strong>2\/2<\/strong>\uff09\uff1a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u5272\u793c<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e89\u8bae<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u867d\u7136\u7537\u6027\u5272\u793c\uff08\u5373\u5305\u76ae\u73af\u5207\u672f\uff09\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u5230\u79f0\u8d5e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u5272\u793c\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u8d5e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u8fd1\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5723\u8bad\u4f20\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u5272\u793c\u4e3a\u53ef\u5609\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u79f0\uff0c\u5272\u793c\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u8d5e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5272\u793c<\/strong>\u5bf9<\/strong>\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u5723<\/strong>\u884c\uff0c<\/strong>\u5bf9\u5973\u4eba<\/strong>\u662f\u53ef\u656c\u7684\u3002”\uff08\u300a\u827e\u54c8<\/strong>\u8fc8\u5fb7<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7a46\u65af\u5948\u5fb7<\/strong>\u5723<\/strong>\u8bad\u96c6\u300b<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u5272\u793c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u79f0\u8d5e\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5609\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5272\u793c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5141\u8bb8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u5219\u4f9d\u636e\u4e4c\u59c6·\u963f\u63d0\u4e9a\u7684\u5723\u8bad\u4f20\u8ff0\uff1a\u636e\u4f20\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u5f97\u77e5\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u5b69\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u5272\u793c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5bf9\u6b63\u5728\u7ed9\u505a\u5272\u793c\u7684\u5987\u5973\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/strong>“<\/strong>\u4f60\u5207\u9664<\/strong>\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6839\u9664\u4e4b\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4f1a<\/strong>\uff08\u4f7f\u5973\u5b69\uff09\u66f4\u81ea\u91cd\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u66f4\u559c<\/strong>\u6b22\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u6cf0\u4f2f\u62c9\u5c3c<\/strong>\u5723<\/strong>\u8bad\u96c6<\/strong>\u300b\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5973\u6027\u5272\u793c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u77e5\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u5b83\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5272\u793c\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u7981\u6b62\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u77e5\u7981\u6b62\u5168\u90e8\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u5931\u53bb\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6027\u6109\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u67e5\u9605\u5723\u8bad\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5723\u8bad\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u4f0a\u672c·\u54c8\u6770\u5c14\u3001\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u3001\u827e\u5e03·\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u3001\u767d\u54c8\u5947\u3001\u4f0a\u672c·\u7a46\u5fb7\u5e0c\u5c14\u3001\u90b5\u5361\u5c3c\u7b49\u5723\u8bad\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5723\u8bad\u662f\u7fb8\u5f31\u5723\u8bad\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6c42\u8bc1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f0a\u672c·\u7a46\u5fb7\u5e0c\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u81f3\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u5272\u793c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5723\u8bad\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u8854\u63a5\u7684\u4f20\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002”[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4f17\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7fb8\u5f31\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5723\u8bad\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6559\u95e8\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u3001\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5723\u884c”<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u4f60\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5272\u793c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u9634\u8482\u5305\u76ae\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a“\u5723\u884c”\u5272\u793c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u5f88\u5fae\u5f31\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u6216\u662f\u53ef\u5609\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5272\u793c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5207\u9664\u9634\u8482\u5305\u76ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u9634\u8482\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u672f\u662f\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7537\u6027\u5272\u793c\u4e00\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u672f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u6027\u5feb\u611f\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u5f02\u5473\u3001\u907f\u514d\u9634\u8482\u5305\u76ae\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u6b62\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7b49\u3002[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e25\u5389\u7981\u6b62\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u8bad\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u6781\u7aef\u4e14\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5987\u5973\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u592b\u59bb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6027\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u5728\u4e08\u592b\u65e0\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u6b32\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u5229\u63d0\u51fa\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5b9e\u884c\u5176\u5b83\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5207\u5272\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u56ff\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u629b\u5f00\u90a3\u4e9b\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5b9e\u884c\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c\u5973\u6027\u5272\u793c\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u660e\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u9f13\u52b1\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5272\u793c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u9f13\u52b1\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u66f4\u52a0\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u6b64\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5272\u793c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u6c14\u6709\u597d\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u88ab\u5b97\u6559\u89c6\u4e3a\u5609\u884c\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5272\u793c\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d7\u5230\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u7684\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u963f\u5e03\u675c·\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc·\u672c·\u54c8\u6851·\u7eb3\u975e\u8428\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5229\u96c5\u5f97\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u5973\u6027\u5272\u793c\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba——\u751f\u547d\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7——\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4f24\u5bb3\u548c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002”[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> \u4f0a\u672c·\u54c8\u6770\u5c14·\u963f\u65af\u76d6\u62c9\u5c3c\uff1a\u300a\u6cf0\u91cc\u9ed1\u7d20·\u8d6b\u6bd4\u52d2\u300b\uff08Talkhees al-Habeer\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c2140\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> \u65af\u8482·\u5df4\u5a1c\u7279·\u54c8\u7acb\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u5973\u6027\u5272\u793c\uff1a\u533b\u5b66\u900f\u89c6\u300b\uff0c2003\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> \uff08http:\/\/islamtoday.com\/showme2.cfm?cat_id=2&sub_cat_id=822\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":16023,"lft":6372,"rght":6373,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-12-18T17:57:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-05T16:04:36.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":13,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":3,"parent_id":3259,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Women in Islam","category_slug":"Women-in-Islam","get_date":"2014-12-18","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Female Circumcision in Islam.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Female Circumcision in Islam.docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/sam\/api\/articles\/dsgsrghfh"}