{"title":"Abd Al-Lateef Abd Allah","author":{"id":2219,"name":"Abd Al-Lateef Abd Allah","slug":"abd_al_lateef_abd_allah","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-08-23T08:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-08-23T08:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Abd Al-Lateef Abd Allah"},"books":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/sin\/api\/authors\/2219?books_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/sin\/api\/authors\/2219?books_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/sin\/api\/authors\/2219?books_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/sin\/api\/authors\/2219","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"videos":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/sin\/api\/authors\/2219?videos_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/sin\/api\/authors\/2219?videos_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/sin\/api\/authors\/2219?videos_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/sin\/api\/authors\/2219","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"audios":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/sin\/api\/authors\/2219?audios_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/sin\/api\/authors\/2219?audios_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/sin\/api\/authors\/2219?audios_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/sin\/api\/authors\/2219","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"articles":{"current_page":1,"data":[{"id":1416,"title":"Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA","slug":"abdul-lateef-abdullah-ex-protestant-usa","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/en-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:abdul-lateef-abdullah-ex-protestant-usa","hint":"","body":"

Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 (part 1 of 2): Learning about Islam<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

My experience in Islam began as a graduate student in New York City in 1998.  Up to that point in my life, for 25 years, I had been a Protestant Christian, but had not been practicing my religion for quite some time.  I was more interested in “spirituality” and looking for anything that didn’t have to do with organized religion.  To me, Christianity was out of touch and not relevant to the times.  It was hard for me to find anything in it that I could apply to my everyday life.  This dissolution with Christianity led me to shun everything that claimed to be organized religion, due to my assumption that they were all pretty much the same, or at least in terms of their lack of relevance and clarity.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Much of my frustration with Christianity stemmed from its lack of knowledge and guidance around the nature of God, and the individual’s relationship to Him.  To me, the Christian philosophy depended on this rather bizarre intermediary relationship that we were supposed to have with Jesus, who on one hand was a man, but was also divine.  For me, however, this difficult, and very vague relationship with our Creator left me searching for something that could provide me with a better understanding of God, and our relationship to Him.  Why couldn’t I just pray directly to God?  Why did I have to begin and end every prayer with “in the name of Jesus Christ?”  How can an eternal, omnipotent Creator and Sustainer also take the form of a man?  Why would He need to?  These were just a few of the questions that I could not resolve and come to terms with.  Thus, I was hungry for a more straightforward, direct and clear approach to religion that could provide my life with true guidance, not just dogma that was void of real knowledge based in fact.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

While in graduate school, I had a Jewish roommate at the time who was a student of the martial arts.  While I was living with him, he was studying an art called silat, a traditional Malaysian martial art that is based on the teachings of Islam.  When my roommate would come home from his silat classes, he would tell me all about the uniqueness of silat and its rich spiritual dimension.  As I was quite interested in learning martial arts at the time, I was intrigued by what I had heard, and decided to accompany my roommate to a class one Saturday morning.  Although I did not realize it at the time, my experience in Islam was beginning that morning at my first silat class in New York City back on February 28th, 1998.  There, I met my teacher, Cikgu (which means teacher in Malay) S., the man who would provide with my basis and orientation to Islam.  Although I thought I was beginning a career as a martial artist, that day back in 1998 really represented my first step toward becoming Muslim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

From the very beginning, I was intrigued by silat and Islam and began spending as much time as possible with my teacher.  As my roommate and I were equally passionate about silat, we would go to my teacher’s house and soak up as much knowledge as we could from him.  In fact, upon our graduation from graduate school in the spring of 1998, upon his invitation, we spent the entire summer living with him and his wife.  As my learning in silat increased, so did my learning about Islam, a religion that I had hardly any knowledge of prior to my experience in silat.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

What made my orientation to Islam so powerful was that as I was learning about it, I was also living it.  Because I studied at the home of my teacher, being in the presence of devout Muslims allowed me to be constantly surrounded by the sounds, sights and practices of Islam.  For as Islam is an entire lifestyle, when you are in an Islamic environment, you cannot separate it from everyday life.  Unlike Christianity, which lends toward a separation between daily life and religion, Islam requires its followers to integrate worship of God into everything we do.  Thus, in living with my teacher, I was immersed in the Islamic deen and experiencing first-hand how it can shape one’s entire way of life.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

In the beginning, Islam was so new, different and powerful to me.  It was also very foreign in many ways and the amount of discipline it requires was difficult to understand.  At the time, I was so liberal in so many ways, and was used to shunning anything dogmatic or imposed, regardless of who authored it!  As time went on, however, and my understanding of Islam grew, I began to slowly see that what seemed to be religious dogma was really the lifestyle put forth to us by our Creator – or the Arabic term, “deen” of God.  This lifestyle, I would later learn, is the straight path to true contentment, not just the sensual and superficial way of life that my society and culture promote.  I realized that the question is quite simple actually.  Who could possibly know better than the all-wise Creator, what is the best way of life for human beings?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

From the day of my first silat class in New York City to the day I took my shahadah, July 30, 1999, I underwent a thorough self-examination that was comprised of two major experiences.  One was the process of questioning the culture I was brought up in, and the second was struggling to understand the true nature of God and the role of religion in my everyday life.  As for my culture, this one was not as difficult as most people would think.  For me, growing up in America and knowing no better, it took a powerful experience, a gifted teacher, and the right knowledge to experience truth.  American culture is very powerful because it constantly bombards us with sensual gratification.  Unless we are removed from it, it is difficult to see its limitations, which are based on worshipping and putting faith in everything but God, the only One that can provide us with real, lasting support in our lives.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(part 2 of 2): How Islam has changed my life!<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Being a social scientist by trade, much of my time is spent working on and pondering over the ills and dilemmas of our society.  As I learned more about Islam, I came to the conclusion that societal ills are based primarily on unhealthy, dysfunctional social behaviors.  Since Islam is a lifestyle focused totally on the most healthy, positive way of conducting our lives in every setting, then it is, and will always be, the only true answer to any society’s social dilemmas.  With this realization, not only did I decide that Islam was relevant to my everyday life, but I began to understand why it is so different from other religions.  Only Islam provides knowledge and guidance for every aspect of life.  Only Islam provides a way to achieve health and happiness in every dimension of life – physical, spiritual, mental, financial, etc.  Only Islam provides us with a clear life goal and purpose.  And only Islam shows us how to live in and contribute to a community, not just talk about it.  Islam is what everyone needs, and what so many who have not found it yet, are searching for.  It is the path to purpose, meaning, health and happiness.  This is because it is the straight path to the source of all the power we could ever need – God.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

It was only until I actually became Muslim that I realized just how encompassing our lifestyle truly is.  Literally everything we are instructed to do has one underlying purpose – to remember God.  It just shows the absolute and divine brilliance of the [religion], in that there is a lifestyle that can show you how to remember your Creator in as simple an act as greeting someone, or getting dressed in the morning, or waking up from sleep.  Islam shows us that by constantly remembering God, everything we do becomes focused on Him, and thus becomes an act of worship.  From this, our energy, our thoughts, and our actions all become redirected away from unhealthy and useless causes, and focused on the source of all goodness.  Thus, we are continuously tapping into His divine strength, mercy and grace.  So, by remembering God constantly, we become stronger, better, and healthier in every aspect of our lives.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

There were, and still are, aspects of Islam that have proven at least somewhat difficult for me.  Nevertheless, I thank God everyday for the ease to which he has allowed me to make the necessary changes in my life so that I can continue to live in America and still be, Insha-Allah [God-willing], a good Muslim.  As a white, middle-class American, many of the cultural aspects of Islam are quite different from what I, and those close to me throughout my life, have been used to.  In fact, when I finally broke the news to my family that I had taken my shahada<\/em> [testimony of faith] and become Muslim, almost all of their questions and concerns were related to cultural differences – marriage, social life, family, etc.  They were much less concerned about my general beliefs around God and religious practice.  For my family, friends, and co-workers, becoming Muslim was not seen necessarily as a negative change, but it has required a great deal of education for them about Islam.  In fact, as with my own education, this process of sharing the truth about Islam with them is never-ending because there is no limit to how much knowledge we can acquire, and it is the responsibility of every one of us to share whatever right knowledge we have.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Because acquiring right knowledge is such a critical component to a Muslim’s development, having a teacher who has taught me how to apply Islam in everyday life that has made all the difference for me and helped me in managing whatever difficulties I have experienced from my reversion.  Having someone knowledgeable you can turn to whenever you have questions is a wonderful support that every new [Muslim] should go out of their way to find.  Islam is not a religion that can be rationalized, in the way that Christianity and Judaism have been over the ages.  It is a clear path that must be followed exactly as God laid for us through the life of our beloved Prophet Muhammad his companions, and the scholars of Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

In this day and age, in this society, discerning the path can often be difficult, especially when we are constantly faced with questions and doubts from people who on the surface may not be hostile to Islam, but whose general lack of faith can have a harmful effect on someone who bases everything they do on their love for God.  It is also not easy being in an environment where we are constantly bombarded with sensual temptations which are seen as ordinary, common aspects of everyday life.  But when we have the support of a knowledgeable, experienced teacher, who is able to apply the universal teachings of Islam to his life, then the truth becomes clear from error, exactly how God describes in the Quran.  From this, we are able to understand how to apply Islam correctly to our own lives, and thus receive God’s many blessings.  The ultimate test, however, of anyone who claims to have true and right knowledge, is to look at how they apply it in their own lives.  If their actions support their teachings, then and only then should we look to them for guidance.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

My journey to Islam, although short, has been a life-altering experience.  It is one that with every passing day makes me more and more appreciative and thankful to Almighty God.  The extent of His mercy can only fully be understood from the perspective of someone who prostrates themselves regularly and submits their will to that of the Creator.  This is what I strive for through Islam, and part of whatjihad<\/em> is.  It is the struggle that we must fight every moment of every day, but one that we love, because we know Who to turn to for support and Who is helping us along.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

I look back at my life prior to Islam and reflect on the different ways I sought guidance.  I think back to all the different ideas I once had of who God really is, and how we can become close to Him.  I look back now and smile and perhaps even shed a tear because now I know the truth.  Through Islam, I know why so many people who do not believe have so much fear inside them.  Life can be very scary without God.  I know, because I once harbored that same level of fear.  Now, however, I have the ultimate “self-help” program.  It’s the self-help program without the self.  It’s the path that puts everything is in its proper place.  Now, life makes sense.  Now, life is order.  Now, I know why I am here, where I want to go, what I want my life to be, how I want to live, and what is most important not just to me, but to everyone.  I only hope and pray that others who have not found the path yet, can feel the same that I do.  Alhamdulillahi rabbil alameen. [All praise and thanks are for Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of all creation].<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":14524,"lft":2611,"rght":2626,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-23T22:42:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-05T22:19:18.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":2219,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"Abd Al-Lateef Abd Allah","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-23","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/en-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.docx"},{"id":1417,"title":"Abdul-Latif Abdul-lah, ex protestante, Estados Unidos","slug":"abdul-latif-abdul-lah-ex-protestante-estados-unidos","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:abdul-latif-abdul-lah-ex-protestante-estados-unidos","hint":"","body":"

Abdul-Latif Abdul-lah, ex protestante, Estados Unidos<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 (parte 1 de 2): Aprendiendo sobre el Islam<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Mi experiencia en el Islam comienza como estudiante de pregrado en Nueva York en 1998. Hasta ese momento de mi vida, por 25 años había sido cristiano protestante, pero no había practicado mi religión desde hacía bastante tiempo. Estaba más interesado en la “espiritualidad” y buscaba cualquier cosa que no tuviera que ver con la religión organizada. Para mí, el cristianismo estaba fuera de contacto y no era relevante para la época. Fue difícil para mí hallar algo que pudiera aplicar a mi vida cotidiana. Esta separación del cristianismo me llevó a rechazar todo lo que pretendiera ser religión organizada, debido a mi suposición de que todas eran más o menos lo mismo, al menos en términos de su falta de relevancia y claridad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Gran parte de mi frustración con el cristianismo se debía a su falta de conocimiento y guía en torno a la naturaleza de Dios, y de la relación individual con Él. Para mí, la filosofía cristiana dependía de esta extraña relación intermediaria que se supone tenemos con Jesús, quien por una parte fue un hombre, pero que también fue divino. Para mí, sin embargo, esta relación vaga y difícil con nuestro Creador me llevó a buscar algo que pudiera darme una mejor comprensión de Dios. ¿Por qué no podemos simplemente rezarle a Él de forma directa? ¿Por qué tenemos que comenzar y terminar cada oración con “en el nombre de Jesucristo?” ¿Cómo puede un Creador eterno, omnipotente y sustentador, tomar la forma de un hombre? ¿Por qué necesitaba hacerlo? Esas eran apenas unas pocas entre las muchas preguntas que no podía responder y con las que no podía llegar a un acuerdo. Por ello, estaba hambriento de un enfoque más sencillo, directo y claro a la religión, que pudiera aportarle guía verdadera a mi vida, no sólo dogmas que carecían de conocimiento real basado en los hechos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Cuando estaba estudiando, tuve un compañero de cuarto judío en la época en que yo tomaba clases de artes marciales. Mientras vivimos juntos, él estudiaba un arte marcial tradicional de Malasia llamado Silat, que está basado en las enseñanzas del Islam. Cuando mi compañero de cuarto venía de sus clases, me contaba de las características únicas del Silat y de su dimensión espiritual. Como estaba muy interesado en ese momento en aprender artes marciales, quedé intrigado por lo que él me decía, y decidí acompañarlo a clase un domingo por la mañana. Si bien no me di cuenta en ese momento, mi experiencia con el Islam comenzó esa misma mañana en que tuve mi primera clase de Silat en Nueva York el 28 febrero de 1998. Ahí conocí a mi maestro, Cikgu (que significa profesor en malayo) S., el hombre que me daría mi base y orientación hacia el Islam. Aunque yo pensaba que estaba comenzando una carrera como artista marcial, ese día de 1998 representó en realidad mi primer paso para convertirme en musulmán.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Desde el principio, estaba intrigado por el Silat y el Islam, y comencé a pasar tanto tiempo como me era posible con mi profesor. Como mi compañero de cuarto y yo estábamos igualmente apasionados respecto al Silat, íbamos a casa de nuestro maestro para absorber tanto conocimiento como pudiéramos. De hecho, después de nuestra graduación en la primavera de 1998, gracias a su invitación, nos pasamos todo el verano viajando con él y su esposa. A medida que mi aprendizaje sobre el Silat aumentaba, también aumentaba mi conocimiento sobre el Islam, una religión que apenas si conocía antes de mi experiencia con el Silat.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Lo que hizo tan poderosa mi orientación hacia el Islam fue que a medida que aprendía de él, lo ponía en práctica. Debido a que estudiaba en casa de mi profesor, estar en presencia de musulmanes devotos me permitió estar constantemente rodeado de los sonidos, visiones y prácticas del Islam. Ya que el Islam es una forma de vida completa, cuando estás en un ambiente islámico no puedes separarlo de tu vida diaria. A diferencia del cristianismo, que marca una separación entre la vida diaria y la religión, el Islam requiere que sus seguidores integren la adoración a Dios en cada cosa que hacen. Así, en la convivencia con mi maestro, estaba inmerso en el Din<\/em> (forma de vida) islámico y experimentando de primera mano cómo éste puede darle forma a toda la vida de uno.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Al principio, el Islam era muy nuevo, diferente y poderoso para mí. Era también muy extraño en muchos sentidos, y la cantidad de disciplina que requiere es difícil de entender. En ese momento yo era muy liberal en muchos sentidos, y solía rechazar cualquier cosa dogmática o impuesta, sin importar quién fuera su autor. A medida que pasó el tiempo, sin embargo, y a medida que mi entendimiento del Islam creció, comencé a ver poco a poco que lo que parecía ser un dogma religioso en realidad era un estilo de vida puesto ante nosotros por nuestro Creador, o el “Din<\/em>” de Dios, para utilizar el término árabe. Este estilo de vida, como me enteraría más adelante, es el camino correcto hacia la felicidad verdadera, no como la forma de vida sensual y superficial que promueven mi sociedad y mi cultura. Me di cuenta de que la pregunta en realidad es bastante simple: ¿Quién mejor que el Creador que todo lo sabe, puede saber cuál es la mejor forma de vida para los seres humanos?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Desde el día de mi primera clase de Silat en Nueva York hasta el día en que hice mi Shahadah<\/em>, el 30 de julio de 1999, me sometí a un profundo autoexamen que se compuso de dos experiencias principalmente. Una fue el proceso de cuestionar la cultura en que crecí, y la segunda fue esforzarme por comprender la verdadera naturaleza de Dios y el papel de la religión en mi vida cotidiana. En cuanto a mi cultura, esto no fue tan difícil como muchos podrían pensar. Para mí, que crecí en Estados Unidos y no conocía nada mejor, fue una experiencia poderosa tener un gran maestro y el conocimiento adecuado para experimentar la verdad. La cultura americana es muy poderosa porque nos bombardea continuamente con imágenes sensuales. A menos que uno se abstraiga de ella, es difícil ver sus limitaciones, que están basadas en adorar y poner fe en todo menos en Dios, el único que puede darnos apoyo real y duradero en nuestras vidas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(parte 2 de 2): Aprendiendo sobre el Islam<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Como científico social de profesión, gran parte de mi tiempo lo paso trabajando y reflexionando sobre los males y los dilemas de nuestra sociedad. A medida que aprendía más sobre el Islam, llegaba a la conclusión de que los males de la sociedad se basan principalmente en comportamientos sociales no saludables y disfuncionales. Debido a que el Islam es una forma de vida enfocada totalmente en el modo más saludable y positivo de manejar nuestras vidas en todos los entornos, entonces es, y siempre será, la única respuesta verdadera para los dilemas sociales de cualquier sociedad. Al darme cuenta de esto, no sólo decidí que el Islam era relevante para mi vida cotidiana, sino que comencé a entender por qué es tan diferente de otras religiones. Sólo el Islam ofrece conocimiento y guía para cada aspecto de la vida. Sólo el Islam ofrece una forma de alcanzar la salud y la felicidad en cada dimensión de la vida –física, espiritual, mental, financiera, etc.–. Sólo el Islam nos ofrece un objetivo y un propósito claros de vida. Y sólo el Islam nos muestra cómo vivir y contribuir a una comunidad, no sólo a hablar de ello. El Islam es lo que todo el mundo necesita, y lo que muchos aún no han encontrado, pero siguen buscando. Es el camino al propósito, el sentido, la salud y la felicidad. Esto es porque es el camino directo a la fuente de todo poder que pudiéramos necesitar jamás: Dios.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

No fue realmente sino hasta que me convertí en musulmán que me di cuenta cuán inclusiva es en realidad nuestra forma de vida. Literalmente, todo lo que se nos indica que hagamos tiene un propósito: recordar a Dios. Esto muestra el esplendor absoluto y divino de la religión, en que hay un estilo de vida que puede mostrarte cómo recordar a tu Creador en un acto tan simple como saludar a alguien, vestirte o despertarte por las mañanas. El Islam nos muestra que al recordar constantemente a Dios, todo lo que hacemos se enfoca en Él, y así se convierte en un acto de adoración. A partir de esto, nuestra energía, nuestros pensamientos y nuestros actos se alejan de todas las causas insanas e inútiles, y se enfocan en la fuente de todo bien. Por lo tanto, al recordar constantemente a Dios, nos hacemos mejores, más fuertes y más sanos en todos los aspectos de nuestras vidas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hubo, y hay aún, aspectos del Islam que han demostrado ser un poco difíciles para mí. Sin embargo, doy gracias a Dios todos los días por la facilidad con la que me ha permitido hacer los cambios necesarios a mi vida, de modo que puedo continuar viviendo en Estados Unidos y aun así ser, in sha Allah<\/em> (por voluntad de Dios), un buen musulmán. Como estadounidense blanco de clase media, muchos de los aspectos culturales del Islam son muy diferentes de lo que yo y quienes están cerca a mí hemos estado acostumbrados toda la vida. De hecho, cuando finalmente le di la noticia a mi familia de que había hecho mi Shahada<\/em> (testimonio de fe) y me había hecho musulmán, casi todas sus preguntas y preocupaciones estaban relacionadas con las diferencias culturales –matrimonio, vida social, familia, etc.–. Estaban mucho menos preocupados sobre mis creencias generales respecto a Dios y la práctica religiosa. Para mi familia, mis amigos y colegas, el convertirme en musulmán no fue visto necesariamente como un cambio negativo, pero ha requerido, de su parte, un proceso de educación sobre el Islam. De hecho, como con mi propia educación, este proceso de compartir la verdad sobre el Islam con ellos es algo de nunca acabar, puesto que no hay límite sobre cuánto conocimiento podemos adquirir, y es responsabilidad de cada uno de nosotros compartir todo conocimiento correcto que tengamos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Debido a que adquirir conocimiento correcto es un componente crítico para el desarrollo del musulmán, tener un maestro que me ha enseñado la forma de aplicar el Islam a mi vida cotidiana ha hecho una gran diferencia para mí y me ha ayudado a manejar cuantas dificultades he experimentado debido a mi conversión. Tener a alguien con conocimiento a quién acudir siempre que tienes preguntas es un apoyo maravilloso que cada nuevo musulmán debería salir a buscar. El Islam no es una religión que pueda ser racionalizada en la forma en que lo han sido el cristianismo y el judaísmo a lo largo del tiempo. Es un camino claro que debe ser seguido exactamente como Dios lo dispuso para nosotros a través de la vida de nuestro amado profeta Muhammad, sus Compañeros y los eruditos del Islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

En esta época actual, en esta sociedad, discernir el camino puede ser difícil, especialmente cuando nos enfrentamos constantemente con preguntas y dudas de la gente que puede no ser hostil al Islam en la superficie, pero cuya falta de fe en general puede tener un efecto perjudicial sobre quienes basan todo lo que hacen en su amor a Dios. Tampoco es fácil comenzar en un ambiente en el que estamos bombardeados constantemente con tentaciones sensuales que son vistas como aspectos comunes y ordinarios de la vida diaria. Pero cuando tenemos el apoyo de un maestro sabio y experimentado, que es capaz de aplicar las enseñanzas universales del Islam a su propia vida, entonces la verdad se hace claramente diferenciable del error, tal y como describe Dios en el Corán. A partir de esto, somos capaces de entender cómo aplicar el Islam correctamente a nuestras propias vidas, y así recibir muchas bendiciones de Dios. La prueba máxima, sin embargo, de alguien que afirma tener conocimiento verdadero y correcto, es mirar cómo lo aplica en su propia vida. Si sus actos apoyan sus enseñanzas, entonces, y sólo entonces podemos buscarlo para recibir orientación.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mi viaje hacia el Islam, aunque corto, ha sido una experiencia transformadora.  Una que cada día que pasa me hace apreciar más y ser más agradecido con Dios Todopoderoso. El alcance de Su misericordia sólo puede ser entendido en toda su dimensión desde la perspectiva de alguien que se postra regularmente y somete su voluntad a la del Creador. Es por esto por lo que me esfuerzo a través del Islam, y es parte de lo que es la yihad<\/em>, es decir, la lucha que uno debe pelear en cada momento de cada día, pero que uno ama puesto que sabe a Quién dirigirse en busca de apoyo y Quién está ayudándonos todo el tiempo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Miro hacia atrás a mi vida anterior al Islam y reflexiono sobre los diferentes caminos en los que busqué orientación. Recuerdo todas las ideas distintas que tuve respecto a Quién es realmente Dios y cómo podemos acercarnos a Él. Miro atrás ahora y sonrío, y quizás incluso dejo escapar una lágrima, puesto que ahora sé la verdad. A través del Islam, sé por qué tantas personas que no creen tienen tanto miedo en su interior. La vida puede ser muy atemorizante sin Dios. Lo sé, puesto que una vez albergué ese mismo nivel de miedo. Ahora, sin embargo, tengo el mejor programa de “autoayuda”. Este es un programa de autoayuda sin el “auto”. Es el camino que lo pone todo en su apropiado lugar. Ahora, la vida tiene sentido. Ahora, la vida está ordenada. Ahora, sé por qué estoy aquí, hacia dónde quiero ir, qué quiero hacer con mi vida, cómo quiero vivir, y qué es lo más importante, no sólo para mí sino para todos. Sólo espero y rezo para que otros que no han encontrado aún el camino, puedan sentir lo mismo que yo. Alhamdulil-lahi Rabbil Alamin<\/em> (todas las alabanzas y los agradecimientos son para Dios, el Señor y Sustentador de toda la creación).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, ex-protestant, États-Unis<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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(partie 1\/2) : Apprendre l’islam<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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Mon expérience avec l’islam a commencé alors que j’étais étudiant de troisième cycle, à New York, en 1998.  Jusque-là, c’est-à-dire jusqu’à l’âge de 25 ans, j’avais toujours été un chrétien protestant, même si je ne pratiquais pas vraiment ma religion.  J’étais plus intéressé par la spiritualité en général et je cherchais des réponses à mes questions dans tout ce qui n’était pas une religion organisée.  Pour moi, le christianisme était déconnecté de la réalité et n’avait plus de pertinence, à une époque comme la nôtre.  Il m’était difficile d’y trouver quoi que ce soit de facilement applicable dans ma vie de tous les jours.  Cette rupture avec le christianisme me poussa à bannir tout ce qui ressemblait, de près ou de loin, à une religion organisée, car je prenais pour acquis qu’elles étaient toutes à peu près pareilles, du moins en ce qui avait trait à leur manque de clarté et de pertinence.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Une grande partie de ma frustration avec le christianisme provenait de son manque de savoir sur la nature de Dieu et de la relation de l’individu avec Dieu.  La philosophie chrétienne dépend de cette étrange relation intermédiaire que nous sommes censés avoir avec Jésus qui, d’un côté, est vu comme un homme et, de l’autre côté, comme un être divin.  C’est donc cette relation imprécise et difficile avec mon Créateur qui me poussa à partir en quête de ce qui pouvait m’apporter une meilleure compréhension de Dieu et de la relation que nous sommes censés avoir avec Lui.  Pourquoi ne pouvais-je simplement prier Dieu, directement?  Pourquoi devais-je commencer et terminer chaque prière avec la formule « au nom de Jésus-Christ »?  Comment un Créateur éternel et omnipotent pouvait-Il revêtir une forme humaine?  Pourquoi aurait-Il eu besoin de faire cela?  Telles étaient quelques-unes des questions que je n’arrivais pas à résoudre et pour lesquelles je ne pouvais accepter une absence de réponses claires.  Je souhaitais donc ardemment trouver une approche plus claire et directe envers la religion, une approche qui pourrait me guider dans ma vie, pas juste un dogme dépourvu de véritable savoir basé sur des faits.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Au cours de mon troisième cycle universitaire, j’avais un colocataire juif qui étudiait les arts martiaux.  Il étudiait plus particulièrement un art appelé silat, un art martial malaysien traditionnel basé sur les enseignements de l’islam.  Chaque fois qu’il revenait d’une de ses leçons de silat, il me parlait de son caractère unique et de sa riche dimension spirituelle.  Comme j’étais intéressé, à l’époque, à apprendre un art martial et que j’étais intrigué par tout ce qu’il me disait sur le silat, je décidai de l’accompagner, un samedi matin.  Bien que je ne le réalisai pas à ce moment, mon expérience avec l’islam débuta ce matin, au cours de ma première leçon de silat, dans la ville de New York, le 28 février 1998.  Je fis la connaissance de l’instructeur, Cikgu (mot qui signifie enseignant, en malay), l’homme qui allait m’apprendre les rudiments de l’islam.  Même si je croyais, ce jour-là, débuter un cheminement en arts martiaux, j’étais plutôt en train de faire mes premiers pas vers ma future conversion à l’islam.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dès mon premier contact avec ce nouvel univers, ma curiosité pour le silat et l’islam m’amenèrent à passer beaucoup de temps avec mon instructeur.  Comme mon colocataire et moi étions également passionnés pour le silat, nous rendions visite ensemble à notre instructeur et tentions d’obtenir de lui le plus d’informations possible sur l’islam.  En fait, après l’obtention de notre diplôme, au printemps 1998, il nous invita à passer tout l’été chez lui, où nous fûmes reçus par son épouse et lui-même.  Là, nous approfondîmes notre connaissance à la fois du silat et de l’islam, une religion au sujet de laquelle je ne connaissais à peu près rien avant ma première leçon de silat.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ce qui rendit ma nouvelle orientation vers l’islam si intense est qu’au fur et à mesure que j’apprenais de nouvelles notions, je les vivais également.  Comme j’étudiais dans la demeure même de mon instructeur, être en présence de musulmans pratiquants faisait en sorte que j’étais constamment entouré par la vue, les sons et les pratiques de l’islam.  Comme l’islam est un mode de vie à part entière, lorsque vous êtes dans un environnement islamique, vous ne le distinguez plus de votre vie quotidienne; cela devient votre quotidien.  Contrairement au christianisme, qui établit une distinction claire entre la vie quotidienne et la religion, l’islam transforme les actes quotidiens en actes d’adoration de Dieu.  Je fus donc à même de juger à quel point cette religion, vécue au jour le jour, allait modeler ma façon d’être, ma façon de vivre.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Au début, l’islam m’apparaissait si nouveau, si différent et si puissant.  Il était également étrange à maints égards et la discipline qu’il exigeait était difficile, parfois, à comprendre.  À l’époque, j’étais très libéral et j’avais l’habitude de me détourner de tout ce qui était trop rigide, dogmatique ou imposé, peu importe qui en était à l’origine!  Mais avec le temps et au fur et à mesure que mon savoir sur l’islam s’enrichissait, je compris que ce que j’avais d’abord vu comme un dogme religieux était en fait le mode de vie établi, pour nous, par notre Créateur.  Et ce mode de vie, je l’appris plus tard, est la seule voie menant au véritable bonheur, qui n’a rien à voir avec le mode de vie superficiel mis de l’avant par ma société et ma culture.  Je finis par comprendre que la réalité est très simple, finalement.  Qui, à part le Créateur de l’univers, est plus à même de savoir quel est le meilleur mode de vie pour les êtres humains?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Entre le jour de ma première leçon de silat, à New York, et le jour où je prononçai la profession de foi (shahadah), le 30 juillet 1999, je procédai à un minutieux examen de conscience comprenant deux volets importants.  L’un fut la remise en question de la culture dans laquelle j’ai été élevé et le second fut ma difficulté à comprendre la véritable nature de Dieu et le rôle de la religion dans mon quotidien.  Pour ce qui est de ma culture, cette remise en question ne fut pas très difficile, pour moi.  J’ai été élevé en Amérique du Nord et je n’avais jamais connu autre chose avant l’islam; il a donc fallu que je vive une expérience marquante avec un enseignant exceptionnel, qui me transmit le véritable savoir, pour pouvoir reconnaître la vérité.  La culture américaine est très imposante parce qu’elle nous bombarde constamment de messages faisant la promotion de la satisfaction des sens.  À moins de prendre du recul par rapport à elle, nous n’arrivons pas à en distinguer les limites, qui sont fondées sur l’adoration et la foi en tout ce qui nous entoure, sauf Dieu, le Seul qui puisse nous apporter un véritable soutien dans nos vies.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(partie 2\/2) : Comment l’islam a changé ma vie<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Étant sociologue de profession, je passe une grande partie de mon temps à méditer sur les maux et les dilemmes de notre société.  Au fur et à mesure que j’en apprenais plus sur l’islam, j’en venais à la conclusion que les maux de société proviennent surtout de comportements sociaux malsains et dysfonctionnels.  Comme l’islam est un mode de vie centré sur la façon la plus saine et la plus positive de mener nos vies en toutes circonstances, alors il est, et sera toujours, la seule véritable réponse aux problèmes des sociétés.  En réalisant cela, j’ai saisi la pertinence de l’islam dans ma vie de tous les jours et j’ai commencé à comprendre pourquoi il est si différent des autres religions.  Seul l’islam apporte un savoir à l’homme et le guide dans toutes les sphères de sa vie.  Seul l’islam mène à la santé et au bonheur dans chaque dimension de la vie – physique, spirituelle, mentale, financière, etc.  Seul l’islam nous propose un objectif clair, dans la vie.  Et seul l’islam nous apprend à vivre en communauté et à contribuer positivement à cette dernière; il nous apprend à agir plutôt qu’à parler sans but.  L’islam est ce dont tout le monde a besoin et ce en quête de quoi sont tant de gens qui ne l’ont pas encore trouvé.  Cela parce qu’il s’agit du droit chemin menant directement à la source du seul pouvoir dont nous ayons besoin : Dieu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ce n’est qu’après être devenu musulman que j’ai réalisé à quel point le mode de vie islamique englobe tout.  Tout ce qui nous est ordonné l’est dans un but précis et commun à tous les commandements divins : garder Dieu à l’esprit.  Cela démontre tout le génie de cette religion; un mode de vie qui vous amène à garder constamment à l’esprit votre Créateur à travers des gestes aussi simples que saluer votre frère ou sœur en islam, vous habiller ou vous réveiller.  L’islam nous apprend qu’en gardant constamment Dieu à l’esprit, tout ce que nous faisons, nous le faisons en pensant à Lui et c’est ainsi que chaque geste peut devenir un acte d’adoration.  Ainsi, notre énergie, nos pensées et nos actions sont toutes détournées des objectifs malsains et inutiles et recentrées sur la source du Bien.  En gardant constamment Dieu à l’esprit, nous devenons plus forts et meilleurs dans chaque sphère de notre vie.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Il y avait, et il y a toujours, certains aspects de l’islam un peu plus difficiles à accepter, pour moi.  Néanmoins, je remercie Dieu chaque jour pour la facilité avec laquelle Il m’a permis d’apporter, dans ma vie, les changements qui me sont nécessaires pour continuer à vivre aux États-Unis tout en étant, incha’Allah, un bon musulman.  En tant qu’Américain blanc de classe moyenne, plusieurs aspects culturels de l’islam sont très différents de ce à quoi les gens de mon entourage et moi-même avons été habitués depuis notre tendre enfance.  En fait, quand j’ai finalement annoncé à ma famille que je m’étais converti à l’islam, presque toutes leurs questions et inquiétudes avaient trait aux différences culturelles liées au mariage, à la vie sociale, à la famille, etc.  Ils se sont beaucoup moins intéressés à mes croyances générales sur Dieu et sur mes pratiques religieuses.  Ma conversion à l’islam ne fut pas nécessairement perçue comme négative par ma famille, mes amis et mes collègues de travail; mais il leur a fallu une bonne dose d’éducation sur l’islam pour arriver à comprendre enfin ma décision.  Et en fait, comme c’est le cas avec ma propre quête, ce processus de partage de la vérité sur l’islam, avec eux, est un processus continu, car il n’y a pas de limite à la quantité de savoir que l’on peut acquérir et la responsabilité nous revient à tous de partager le savoir que nous acquérons.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Parce qu’acquérir le bon savoir est une composante si cruciale de l’évolution du musulman, avoir un professeur qui m’a appris à appliquer l’islam dans mon quotidien a fait tout la différence, pour moi, et m’a aidé à composer avec la plupart des difficultés rencontrées après ma conversion.  Avoir une personne versée dans l’islam vers laquelle on peut se tourner lorsque l’on a des questions apporte un excellent soutien que chaque nouveau musulman devrait tenter de trouver.  L’islam n’est pas une religion que l’on peut rationaliser de la même façon que le christianisme et le judaïsme l’ont été à travers le temps.  C’est un chemin clair, qui doit être suivi exactement comme Dieu l’a établi, pour nous, par l’intermédiaire du prophète Mohammed (que la paix et les bénédictions de Dieu soient sur lui) et de ses compagnons.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

À notre époque et dans notre société actuelle, trouver la bonne voie est souvent une quête parsemée d’embûches, surtout si nous devons composer avec les interrogations et les doutes des gens de notre entourage qui, sans être hostiles à l’islam, ignorent ce qu’est la foi et peuvent, même inconsciemment, avoir une influence négative sur celui ou celle qui tente de faire de chacune de ses actions un acte d’adoration.  Il faut dire, aussi, qu’il n’est pas facile d’évoluer dans un environnement où nous sommes constamment bombardés de messages sensuels vus comme ordinaires ou communs par la plupart des gens.  Mais quand nous avons le soutien de quelqu’un qui agit comme guide, pour nous, et qui est capable d’appliquer les enseignements de l’islam dans son propre quotidien, la bonne voie à suivre devient claire, comme Dieu le décrit dans le Coran.  Et nous pouvons, à notre tour, appliquer l’islam dans notre vie de tous les jours et récolter les bénédictions de Dieu.  Le test ultime, pour quiconque prétend détenir le véritable savoir, demeure l’application de ce savoir dans sa vie quotidienne.  Si ses actions sont conformes à ses enseignements, nous pouvons alors faire confiance à une telle personne pour nous aider dans notre cheminement.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bien que relativement court, mon cheminement vers l’islam est une expérience qui a changé ma vie à tout jamais, une expérience que j’apprécie davantage de jour en jour et qui me rend pleinement reconnaissant envers Dieu.  L’étendue de Sa miséricorde ne peut être appréciée que par ceux qui se prosternent à Lui régulièrement et qui se soumettent entièrement à Sa volonté.  C’est ce à quoi je m’efforce, à travers l’islam, à chaque instant de chaque nouvelle journée, et c’est un effort que j’aime accomplir.  Je sais maintenant vers qui me tourner lorsque j’ai besoin de soutien et je sais qu’Il est le Seul qui puisse m’aider.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Je repense à ma vie avant l’islam et je revois les diverses quêtes de vérité que j’ai entreprises.  Je repense aux différentes façons que j’ai eu de concevoir Dieu et au fait que j’ignorais comment me rapprocher de Lui.  Je repense à tout cela et je souris et pleure à la fois, car je connais maintenant la vérité.  Je sais maintenant pourquoi la plupart des gens qui ne croient pas ressentent autant de peur, au fond d’eux-mêmes.  La vie peut facilement devenir inquiétante sans la présence de Dieu.  Je le sais, car j’ai moi aussi ressenti cette crainte, tout au fond de moi.  J’ai aujourd’hui trouvé le meilleur programme de développement personnel qui soit, celui qui redonne à toute chose sa place appropriée.  Aujourd’hui, j’ai trouvé un sens, un ordre à ma vie.  Je sais pourquoi je suis ici, en ce monde, je sais où je veux aller, ce que je veux faire de ma vie, la façon dont je veux vivre.  J’espère et je prie pour que tous ceux qui n’ont pas encore trouvé la bonne voie la trouvent et ressentent l’immense bonheur que je ressens.  Toutes les louanges sont à Dieu, le Seigneur et Créateur de l’univers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

(teil 1 von 2): Lernen über den Islam<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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Meine Erfahrungen mit dem Islam begannen 1998 als Abschlussstudent in New York City.  Bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt in meinem Leben, 25 Jahre lang, war ich protestantischer Christ gewesen, aber ich hatte diese Religion einige Zeit schon nicht mehr praktiziert.  Ich interessierte mich mehr für ´spirituelle´ Dinge, und ich suchte nach etwas, das nichts mit einer organisierten Religion zu tun hatte.  Zum Christentum hatte ich keine Verbindung und es besaß nicht für alle Zeiten Gültigkeit.  Es war schwierig für mich, etwas zu finden, das ich in meinem täglichen Leben einbringen konnte.  Diese Auflösung des Christentums führte dazu, dass ich alles scheute, das mit organisierter Religion zu tun hatte, aufgrund meiner Annahme, dass sie alle irgendwie gleich seien oder zumindest in ihrer fehlenden Relevanz und Klarheit.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Viel von meiner Frustration über das Christentum entstammte meinem fehlenden Wissen und Rechtleitung über das Wesen Gottes und der Beziehung des Einzelnen zu Ihm.  Die christliche Philosophie schien mir von einer bizarren Vermittler-Beziehung abhängig zu sein, die wir mit Jesus haben sollten, der einerseits Mensch und andererseits auch göttlich sein sollte.  Für mich war dies irgendwie eine schwierige, sehr vage Beziehung zu unserem Schöpfer und dies ließ mich nach etwas suchen, das mir ein besseres Verständnis von Gott und unserer Beziehung zu Ihm liefern könnte.  Warum konnte ich nicht einfach direkt zu Gott beten?  Warum musste ich jedes Gebet mit „im Namen von Jesus Christus“ beginnen?  Wie konnte ein ewiger, allmächtiger Schöpfer und Erhalter die Gestalt eines Menschen annehmen?  Wozu sollte er das benötigen?  Dies sind nu rein paar der Fragen, auf die ich keine Lösung fand und über die ich nicht hinweg kam.  Daher dürstete ich nach einer geraderen, direkten und klaren Annäherung an Religion, die mein Leben mit wahrer Führung versorgte und nicht nur mit einem Dogma, das auf einer Leere von wirklichem Wissen basierte. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

In der Graduate School hatte ich einen jüdischen Zimmergenossen, der Kampfkunst studierte.  Als ich mit ihm zusammen lebte, studierte er eine Kunst, die sich Silat nannte, eine traditionelle malaysische Kampfkunst, die auf den Lehren des Islam basierte.  Wenn mein Zimmergenosse von seinem Silatkurs zurück kehrte, erzählte er mir immer wieder von der Einzigartigkeit seiner Silatkurs und ihrer reichen spirituellen Dimension.  Da ich sehr daran interessiert war, Kampfkunst zu lernen, und von dem, was ich hörte fasziniert war, entschloss ich mich, meinen Zimmergenossen an einem Samstagmorgen zu begleiten.  Auch wenn ich es noch nicht realisierte, meine Erfahrungen mit dem Islam begannen genau an jenem Morgen des 28. Februar 1998 in meinem ersten Silatkurs in New York.   Dort traf ich meinen Lehrer, Cikgu (was auf malaysisch Lehrer bedeutet) S., den Mann, der mir die Grundlagen und Orientierungen des Islam lieferte.  Obwohl ich dachte, ich würde eine Karriere als Kampfkünstler beginnen, repräsentiert dieser Tag damals 1998 in Wirklichkeit meinen ersten Schritt dahin, Muslim zu werden.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Von Anfang an haben mich Silat und der Islam fasziniert und ich fing an, soviel Zeit wie möglich mit meinem Lehrer zu verbringen.  Da mein Zimmergenosse und ich gleich leidenschaftlich mit Silat waren, gingen wir zum Haus unseres Lehrers, um so viel Wissen wie nur möglich von ihm aufzusaugen.    Nach unserem Abschluss von der Graduate School im Frühjahr 1998 verbrachten wir auf seine Einladung hin den ganzen Sommer mit ihm und seiner Frau.  Genau wie mein Lernen über Silat immer mehr wurde, wuchs auch mein Lernen über den Islam an, eine Religion, von der ich vor meinen Erfahrungen mit Silat kaum Kenntnisse besessen hatte. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Was meine Orientierung zum Islam so kraftvoll machte, war, dass als ich darüber lernte, ich auch so lebte.  Weil ich bei meinem Lehrer zuhause lernte, in der Gegenwart eines ergebenen Muslim, gestattete mir das, von den Lauten, Zeichen und Praktiken des Islam konstant umgeben zu sein.  Da der Islam eine gesamte Lebensweise ist, kannst du ihn gar nicht von deinem alltäglichen Leben trennen, wenn du in einem islamischen Umfeld lebst.  Anders als beim Christentum, das zu einer Trennung von alltäglichem Leben und Religion führt, verlangt der Islam von seinen Anhängern, die Anbetung Gottes in alles, was sie tun, mit einzubeziehen.  Daher war ich durch das Zusammenleben mit meinem Lehrer in den islamischen Dien versunken und erfuhr aus erster Hand, wie er unsere gesamte Lebensweise gestalten kann.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Am Anfang war der Islam so neu, so anders und so kräftig für mich.  Er war auf so vielerlei Art auch fremd und die Menge an Disziplin, die er erfordert, war schwer zu verstehen.  Zu jener Zeit war ich in vieler Hinsicht sehr liberal, und ich pflegte, alles Dogmatische oder Auferlegte, zu meiden - egal, wer der Urheber davon gewesen ist!  Die Zeit verging und mein Verständnis vom Islam wuchs, da fing ich langsam an, zu sehen, dass das, was religiöses Dogma zu sein schien, tatsächlich die Lebensweise war, die unser Schöpfer für uns hervor gebracht hat – oder auf arabisch „Dien“ Gottes.  Dieser Lebensstil, lernte ich später, ist der gerade Weg zu wahrer Zufriedenheit, nicht nur die sinnliche und oberflächliche Art zu leben, die meine Gesellschaft und Kultur bieten.  Mir wurde klar, dass die Frage eigentlich ziemlich einfach ist.  Wer könnte denn besser wissen als der all-weise Schöpfer, welche für uns Menschen die beste Lebensweise ist?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Von dem Tag meines ersten Silatunterrichts in der New Yorker City an bis zu dem Tag, an dem ich meine Schahada ausgesprochen habe, dem 30.Juli 1999, unterzog ich mich einer Selbstprüfung, die aus zwei Haupterfahrungen aufgebaut war.  Eine war der Prozess die Kultur in Frage zu stellen, in der ich aufgewachsen war, und der zweite war die Bemühung, das wahre Wesen Gottes und die Religion in meinem alltäglichen Leben zu verstehen.  Was meine Kultur angeht, das war gar nicht so schwierig, wie die meisten Menschen denken.  Für mich, der ich in Amerika aufgewachsen bin und es nicht besser hatte wissen können, bedurfte es einer kräftigen Erfahrung, eines begabten Lehrers und dem richtigen Wissen, um die Wahrheit zu erfahren.  Amerikanische Kultur ist sehr mächtig, weil sie uns konstant mit sinnlicher Befriedigung bombardiert.  Solange wir davon entfernt sind, es ist schwierig, die Begrenzungen zu erkennen, die auf Verehrung und Glauben an alles andere als auf Gott beruhen, Dem Einzigen Einen, der uns in unseren Leben mit wirklicher und dauernder Unterstützung versorgt. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (teil 2 von 2): Wie der Islam mein Leben veränderte!<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Als Sozialwissenschaftler von Beruf verbringe ich viel Zeit damit, über die Übel und Dilemmas unserer Gesellschaft nachzudenken.  Als ich mehr über den Islam erfuhr, kam ich zu dem Schluss, dass soziale Krankheiten in erster Linie auf ungesunden, schlecht funktionierenden gesellschaftlichen Verhaltensweisen basieren.  Weil der Islam eine Lebensweise ist, die in jeder Hinsicht darauf abzielt, die gesundeste, positivste Art, unsere Leben zu führen, zu fördern, ist er die einzige, wahre Antwort auf die sozialen Dilemmas einer jeden Gesellschaft.  Mit dieser Erkenntnis habe ich nicht nur entschieden, dass der Islam für mein alltägliches Leben relevant ist, sondern ich fing an zu verstehen, warum er so anders ist als die anderen Religionen.  Nur der Islam liefert Wissen und Führung für jeden Aspekt des Lebens.  Nur der Islam liefert einen Weg, Gesundheit und Freude in jeder Dimension des Lebens zu erreichen - körperlich, spirituell, mental, finanziell, etc.  Nur der Islam liefert uns ein deutliches Lebensziel und einen Sinn.  Und nur der Islam zeigt uns, wie wir leben und zu einer Gesellschaft beitragen sollen, und nicht nur darüber zu reden.  Der Islam ist das, was jeder Mensch braucht, und was so viele noch nicht gefunden haben, obwohl sie danach suchen.  Er ist der Weg zu Sinn, Bedeutung, Gesundheit und Freude.  Dies ist so, weil er der gerade Weg zu der Quelle aller Macht ist, die wir je brauchen könnten – zu Gott. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Erst als ich Muslim geworden bin, ist mir klar geworden, wie umfassend unser Lebensstil eigentlich ist.  Alles was uns zu tun aufgetragen worden ist, hat einen zugrundeliegenden Zweck – Gottes zu gedenken.  Es zeigt nur wie absolut und göttlich brillant diese Religion ist, in der es eine Lebensweise gibt, die dir zeigen kann, wie du Gottes gedenken kannst; mit so einfachen Dingen wie jemanden begrüßen oder sich am Morgen anzuziehen oder vom Schlafen aufzustehen.  Der Islam zeigt uns, dass indem wir ständig Gottes gedenken, sich alles, was wir tun auf Ihn ausrichtet, und dadurch zu einer gottesdienstlichen Handlung wird.  Hierdurch richten sich unsere Energie, unsere Gedanken und unsere Taten ganz weg von ungesunden und unnützen Dingen und richten sich ganz auf die Quelle alles Guten.  So dringen wir kontinuierlich weiter in Seine Göttliche Stärke, Gnade und Barmherzigkeit.  Daher werden wir wenn wir Gottes gedenken, immer stärker, besser und gesunder in jedem Aspekt unseres Lebens. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Es gab und gibt immer noch Aspekte des Islam, die für mich etwas schwierig waren.  Nichtsdestotrotz danke ich Gott jeden Tag für die Erleichterung, mit der Er mir gestattete, die notwendigen Veränderungen in meinem Leben vorzunehmen, so dass ich weiter in Amerika leben und trotzdem ein guter Muslim sein kann, Inscha-Allah [so-Gott-will].  Als weißer Amerikaner der mittleren Klasse sind viele der kulturellen Aspekte des Islam so ziemlich anders als das, was ich und die mir in meinem Leben am nächsten waren, gewohnt waren.  Als ich tatsächlich meiner Familie die Nachrichten überbrachte, dass ich meine Schahada<\/em> [das Glaubensbekenntnis] ausgesprochen habe und Muslim geworden bin, drehten sich alle ihre Fragen und Sorgen um die kulturellen Unterschiede – Heirat, gesellschaftliches Leben, Familie usw.  Sie machten sich weitaus weniger Sorgen um meine allgemeinen Glaubensansichten über Gott und die religiösen Praktiken. Meine Familie, Freunde und Arbeitskollegen sahen es nicht notwendigerweise als negative Veränderung an, aber sie brauchten eine Menge an Informationen über den Islam.  In der Tat ist das genauso wie mit meiner eigenen Bildung, dieser Prozess ihnen die Wahrheit über den Islam zu vermitteln ist unendlich, denn es gibt keine Grenzen darin, wie viel Wissen wir erlangen können und es ist die Verantwortung eines jeden einzelnen von uns, das Rechte Wissen auch anderen mitzuteilen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Weil das Erlangen von rechtem Wissen so ein kritischer Bestandteil der Entwicklung eines Muslims ist, hat mir die Tatsache, dass ich einen Lehrer gehabt habe, der mich gelehrt hat, wie man den Islam im alltäglichen Leben anwendet, sehr dabei geholfen, alle Schwierigkeiten zu meistern, die meine Konversion zum Islam mit sich gebracht hat.  Jemanden mit Wissen zu haben, an den du dich wenden kannst, wann auch immer du eine Frage hast, ist eine wunderbare Unterstützung, die jeder Neue [Muslim] auf seinem Weg in Anspruch nehmen sollte.  Der Islam ist keine Religion, die rationalisiert werden kann, so wie es mit dem Christentum und dem Judentum jahrhundertelang geschehen ist.  Er ist ein deutlicher Weg, der befolgt werden muss, genau wie Gott es uns durch das Leben unseren geliebten Propheten, seiner Gefährten und der Gelehrten des Islam gezeigt hat. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

In diesen Tagen und dieser Zeit, in dieser Gesellschaft kann es oft schwierig sein, den Weg zu erkennen, besonders wenn wir ständig mit Fragen und Zweifeln von Leuten konfrontiert werden, die auf den ersten Blick dem Islam zwar nicht feindlich gegenüber stehen, aber deren allgemein mangelhafter Glaube einen schädlichen Einfluss auf jemanden haben kann, der alles was sie tun auf ihre Liebe zu Gott zurück führt.  Es ist ebenfalls nicht leicht, in einer Umgebung zu leben, in der wir ständig mit sinnlichen Versuchungen bombardiert werden, die als ordinäre, gewöhnliche Aspekte des täglichen Lebens angesehen werden.  Aber mit der Unterstützung eines wissenden, erfahrenen Lehrers, der in der Lage ist, die universellen Lehren des Islam in seinem Leben anzuwenden, ist das Wahre ganz deutlich vom Irrtum zu unterscheiden, genau wie Gott es im Qur´an beschreibt.  Dann sind wir in der Lage, zu verstehen, wie der Islam korrekt in unseren eigenen Leben angewendet werden kann, damit wir dadurch viel Segen von Gott erhalten.   Die ultimative Prüfung eines jeden, der behauptet, das wahre und richtige Wissen zu haben, besteht aber darin, nachzusehen, wie er den Islam in ihren eigenen Leben appliziert.  Wenn seine Taten seinen Lehren entsprechen, dann und nur dann sollten wir uns nach ihm richten. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meine Reise zum Islam war, auch wenn sie kurz war, eine Erfahrung, die mein Leben verändert hat.  Es ist eine, die mich mit jedem Tag, der vorüber geht, dem Allmächtigen Gott anerkennender und dankbarer macht.  Das Ausmaß Seiner Gnade kann nur vollkommen verstanden werden, aus der Perspektive von jemandem, der sich regelmäßig vor Ihm niederwirft und sich dem Willen seines Schöpfers unterwirft.  Dies ist das, wonach ich strebe und ein Teil dessen, was denJihad <\/em>ausmacht.  Es ist die Anstrengung, die wir jeden Augenblick eines jeden Tages ausführen, aber eine, die wir lieben, denn wir wissen, Wen wir um Unterstützung bitten, und Wer uns helfen wird. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Wenn ich auf mein Leben vor dem Islam zurück blicke und an die verschiedenen Wege denke, auf denen ich Rechtleitung gesucht habe…  Ich denke an alle die verschiedenen Ansichten zurück,  die ich darüber hatte, Wer Gott wirklich war und wie wir Ihm näher kommen können.  Ich blicke nun zurück und lächele und vergieße vielleicht eine Träne, weil ich jetzt die Wahrheit kenne.  Durch den Islam weiß ich, warum so viele Menschen, die nicht glauben, so viel Angst in sich spüren.  Leben ohne Gott kann sehr beängstigend sein.  Ich weiß das, weil ich früher einmal auf derselben Stufe gewesen bin.  Jetzt aber habe ich das ultimative „Selbsthilfe-Programm” gefunden.  Es ist das Selbsthilfe-Programm ohne das Ego.  Es ist der Weg, der jedem Ding seinen richtigen Platz zuweist.  Jetzt hat das Leben einen Sinn.  Jetzt hat das Leben Ordnung.  Jetzt weiß ich, warum ich hier bin, wohin ich gehen möchte, was ich in meinem Leben sein möchte, wie ich leben möchte und was das wichtigste ist, nicht nur für mich sondern für jeden. Ich hoffe nur und bete, dass andere, die den Weg noch nicht gefunden haben, dasselbe fühlen können wie ich.  Alhamdulillahi rabbil alamien. [Aller Lob und Preis gebührt Allah, dem Herrn der Weltenbewohner].<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":7556,"lft":2616,"rght":2617,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-23T22:42:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-05T12:06:53.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":7,"author_id":2219,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":1416,"author_name":"Abd Al-Lateef Abd Allah","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-23","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53f8aa3b-af00-45a6-8127-2a59b8adb1fd-de-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53f8aa3b-8b50-4876-8c3b-2a59b8adb1fd-de-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.docx"},{"id":1420,"title":"\u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c-\u041b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0444 \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430","slug":"--sdgsdggg","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:--sdgsdggg","hint":"","body":"

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 <\/p>\r\n

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\u0412 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u041d\u0438\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435, \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c – \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u041d\u0438\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0415\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e? \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430? \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f. \u042f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \u0412 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442 – \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043c \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0421., \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442, 28 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1998 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044f,  \u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443…<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0421 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u041c\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442.    \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u044f \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438 – \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f – \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 – \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0441 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u044f \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u043e\u0439, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e. \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 – \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e. \u041a\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c – \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 – \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0421\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0434\u044b (30 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1999 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u044f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 – \u044f \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 – \u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u041e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 – \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0451 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c,\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c – \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043e\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f (\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442) \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f – \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0443\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442.\u0434. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u044f\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0418 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0442\u043e, \u043a \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0443, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u042d\u0442\u043e – \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 – \u043a \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0451, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 – \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0411\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044f  \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043f\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430… \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c.  \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0435…<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f. \u0418 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0436\u0435 \u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043a \u044f – \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 – \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0442.\u0434. \u041c\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e, \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 – \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0417\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c. \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c.  \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f – \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0432\u0435\u043a \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u0432 \u0447\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0432\u0438 \u043a \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443,  \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u043e\u0440. \u041d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0436\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c. \u0421 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u044f \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043e<\/em><\/strong>\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443.  \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0435. \u041a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e\u0441\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0436\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0434 – \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0433…  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u044f \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0442\u043e, \u043a \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0435. \u042f \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e. \u041d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443, \u043a \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e\u0441\u044c. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e \u044f. \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438\u043d (\u0412\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430  \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0443 – \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":8767,"lft":2618,"rght":2619,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-23T22:42:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T14:53:45.000000Z","language_id":5,"user_id":7,"author_id":2219,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":1416,"author_name":"Abd Al-Lateef Abd Allah","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-23","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.docx"},{"id":1421,"title":"Abdul-Latif Abdullah, Ex-Protestante, EUA","slug":"abdul-latif-abdullah-ex-protestante-eua","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pt-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:abdul-latif-abdullah-ex-protestante-eua","hint":"","body":"

Abdul-Latif Abdullah, Ex-Protestante, EUA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 (parte 1 de 2): Aprendendo sobre o Islã<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Minha experiência no Islã começou como estudante universitário na cidade de Nova Iorque em 1998. Até aquele ponto em minha vida, por 25 anos, tinha sido protestante, mas não praticava minha religião há muito tempo.   Estava mais interessado em \"espiritualidade\" e buscava por qualquer coisa que não tivesse a ver com religião organizada.  Para mim, o Cristianismo estava fora de alcance e não era relevante para a época.   Era difícil para encontrar algo que pudesse aplicar à minha vida cotidiana.  Essa dissolução com o Cristianismo me levou a fechar as portas para tudo que parecesse religião organizada, devido à minha suposição de que era tudo a mesma coisa ou pelo menos em termos de falta de relevância e clareza.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Muito da minha frustração com o Cristianismo vinha de sua falta de conhecimento e orientação em relação à natureza de Deus e a relação individual com Ele.  Para mim a filosofia cristã dependia dessa relação intermediária bizarra que devemos ter com Jesus, que por um lado era um homem, mas também era divino.  Entretanto, essa relação difícil e muito vaga com nosso Criador fez com que buscasse por algo que pudesse me fornecer um entendimento melhor de Deus e nossa relação com Ele.  Por que eu não podia orar diretamente para Deus?  Por que tinha que começar toda oração com “em nome de Jesus Cristo?”  Como um Criador e Sustentador eterno e onipotente também assume a forma de um homem?  Por que Ele precisaria fazê-lo?  Essas eram apenas algumas das perguntas que não conseguia resolver.  Precisava muito de uma abordagem mais objetiva, direta e clara da religião que pudesse prover minha vida com orientação verdadeira, não apenas com um dogma que era desprovido de conhecimento real baseado em fato.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Quando estava na pós-graduação tive um colega de quarto judeu na época que estudava artes marciais.  Enquanto morávamos juntos ele estudava uma arte chamada silat, uma arte marcial tradicional da Malásia que é baseada nos ensinamentos do Islã.  Quando meu colega de quarto vinha das aulas de silat me contava sobre a singularidade do silat e de sua rica dimensão espiritual.  Estava muito interessado em aprender artes marciais na época, fiquei intrigado pelo que ouvi e decidi acompanhar meu colega de quarto à aula uma manhã de sábado.  Embora não tivesse percebido naquele tempo, minha experiência no Islã estava começando aquela manhã em minha primeira aula de silat na cidade de Nova Iorque, em 28 de fevereiro de 1998. Ali encontrei meu professor, Cikgu (que significa professor em malásio) S., o homem que transmitiria a minha base e orientação ao Islã.  Embora pensasse que estava começando uma carreira como um praticante de artes marciais, aquele dia em 1998 representou de fato meu primeiro passo na direção de me tornar um muçulmano.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Desde o início fiquei intrigado pelo silat e o Islã e comecei a passar todo o tempo possível com meu professor.  Como eu e meu colega de quarto éramos apaixonados pelo silat, íamos à casa de meu professor e absorvíamos o máximo de conhecimento dele.  De fato, quando concluímos a pós-graduação na primavera de 1998 passamos o verão inteiro morando com ele e sua esposa, a convite dele.  À medida que o aprendizado em silat aumentava, aumentava também meu aprendizado sobre o Islã, uma religião sobre a qual tinha pouquíssimo conhecimento antes de minha experiência no silat.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O que tornou a minha orientação para o Islã tão poderosa foi que estava aprendendo sobre ele e também o estava vivenciando.  Como estudava na casa de meu professor,  estar na presença de muçulmanos devotos permitiu-me estar constantemente cercado pelos sons, visões e práticas do Islã.  Como o Islã é todo um estilo de vida, quando se está em um ambiente islâmico não se pode separá-lo da vida cotidiana.  Ao contrário do Cristianismo, que tende para uma separação da vida diária e a religião, o Islã requer que seus seguidores integrem a adoração a Deus em tudo que fazem.  Assim, ao morar com meu professor fui imerso no din islâmico e experimentei em primeira mão como ele pode moldar o modo de vida inteiro de uma pessoa.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

No início o Islã era muito novo, diferente e poderoso para mim.  Também era muito estranho de muitas maneiras e a quantidade de disciplina que requer era difícil de entender.  Na época eu era muito liberal e estava acostumado a abandonar qualquer coisa dogmática ou imposta, independente de seu autor!  À medida que o tempo passou, entretanto, e meu entendimento do Islã cresceu, comecei a ver lentamente que o parecia ser dogma religioso era realmente o estilo de vida estabelecido por nós pelo nosso Criador – ou o termo árabe “din” de Deus.  Esse estilo de vida, aprendi posteriormente, é o caminho reto para o verdadeiro contentamento, não o modo de vida sensual e superficial que minha sociedade e cultura promovem.  Percebi que na verdade a questão é muito simples.  Quem poderia saber melhor que o Criador onisciente, qual o melhor modo de vida para os seres humanos?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Do dia da minha primeira aula de silat em Nova Iorque até o dia que fiz minha shahada, em 30 de julho de 1999, passei por um autoexame profundo que compreendeu duas grandes experiências.  Uma foi o processo de questionar a cultura na qual cresci e a segunda foi lutar para entender a verdadeira natureza de Deus e o papel da religião em minha vida diária.  Quanto à minha cultura, não foi tão difícil quanto a maioria das pessoas pensam.  Para mim, que cresci na América, foi preciso uma experiência poderosa, um professor dotado e o conhecimento certo para experimentar a verdade.  A cultura americana é muito poderosa porque bombardeia constantemente com gratificação sensual.  A menos que sejamos removidos dela é difícil ver suas limitações, baseadas na adoração e na fé em tudo exceto Deus, o Único que pode nos prover com apoio real e duradouro em nossas vidas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(parte 2 de 2): Como o Islã mudou minha vida!<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Ganho a vida como cientista social e muito do meu tempo é passado trabalhando com e ponderando sobre os males e dilemas de nossa sociedade.  À medida que aprendia sobre o Islã cheguei à conclusão que os males da sociedade são baseados fundamentalmente em comportamentos sociais disfuncionais e nocivos.  Uma vez que o Islã é um estilo de vida focado totalmente em uma forma mais positiva e saudável de conduzirmos nossas vidas em todos os sentidos, é e sempre será a única resposta verdadeira a todos os dilemas sociais.  Com essa percepção não apenas decidi que o Islã era relevante para minha vida cotidiana, mas comecei a compreender por que é tão diferente das outras religiões.  Somente o Islã fornece conhecimento e orientação para todos os aspectos da vida.  Somente o Islã fornece uma forma de alcançar saúde e felicidade em todas as dimensões da vida – física, espiritual, mental, financeira, etc. Somente o Islã nos fornece um objetivo de vida claro e um propósito.  E somente o Islã nos mostra como viver e contribuir para uma comunidade e não apenas falar sobre isso.  O Islã é que todos precisam e o que tantos ainda não encontraram e continuam procurando.  É o caminho para o propósito, significado, saúde e felicidade.  Isso porque é o caminho reto para a fonte de todo o poder que necessitamos - Deus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Só quando de fato tornei-me muçulmano percebi o quanto nosso estilo de vida é abrangente.  Literalmente tudo que somos instruídos a fazer tem um propósito – relembrar Deus.  Isso simplesmente mostra o brilho absoluto e divino da religião, no sentido de que existe um estilo de vida que pode mostrar como relembrar de seu Criador em um ato simples de saudar alguém, vestir-se pela manhã ou acordar.  O Islã nos mostra que pela lembrança constante de Deus tudo que fazemos se torna focado Nele e, assim, se torna um ato de adoração.  A partir disso, nossa energia, pensamentos e ações são redirecionados e afastados de causas inúteis e nocivas, focando na fonte de toda a bondade.  Dessa forma, estamos continuamente explorando Sua força, misericórdia e graça divinas.  Então, ao relembrarmos de Deus constantemente, nos tornamos mais fortes, melhores e mais saudáveis em todos os aspectos de nossas vidas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Existiram e ainda existem aspectos do Islã que se mostraram difíceis para mim de alguma forma.  Entretanto, agradeço a Deus todos os dias pela facilidade com a qual Ele me permitiu fazer as mudanças necessárias em minha vida para que pudesse continuar a viver na América e ser, Insh’Allah (se Deus quiser), um bom muçulmano.  Como um americano branco e de classe média, muitos dos aspectos culturais do Islã são muito diferentes do que eu, e aqueles próximos a mim ao longo de minha vida, estávamos acostumados.  De fato, quando finalmente dei a notícia à minha família de que tinha feito a shahada<\/em> (testemunho de fé) e me tornado muçulmano, quase todas as perguntas e preocupações foram relacionadas às diferenças culturais – casamento, vida social, família, etc. Houve muito menos preocupação com minhas crenças gerais em relação a Deus e com a prática religiosa.  Para minha família, amigos e colegas de trabalho, tornar-se muçulmano não era visto necessariamente como uma mudança negativa, mas tem exigido muita explicação sobre o Islã.  De fato, assim como minha própria educação, esse processo de compartilhar a verdade sobre o Islã com eles não tem fim, porque não existe limite em relação ao conhecimento que podemos adquirir e é responsabilidade de cada um de nós compartilhar qualquer conhecimento que tenhamos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Uma vez que adquirir conhecimento correto é um componente fundamental para o desenvolvimento de um muçulmano, ter um professor que me ensinou como aplicar o Islã na vida cotidiana fez toda a diferença e me ajudou a administrar as dificuldades que experimentei com minha reversão.  Ter alguém com conhecimento para recorrer quando tiver perguntas é um apoio maravilhoso que todo novo muçulmano deve se empenhar para encontrar.  O Islã não é uma religião que pode ser racionalizada na forma que o Cristianismo e o Judaísmo têm sido ao longo do tempo.  É um caminho claro que deve ser seguido exatamente como Deus determinou para nós através da vida de nosso amado profeta Muhammad e seus companheiros e os sábios do Islã.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nessa época atual, nessa sociedade, discernir o caminho pode ser difícil, especialmente quando enfrentamos constantemente perguntas e dúvidas de pessoas que na superfície podem não ser hostis ao Islã, mas cuja falta geral de fé pode ter um efeito prejudicial sobre alguém que baseia tudo que faz em seu amor por Deus.  Também não é fácil estar em um ambiente em que somos constantemente bombardeados com tentações sensuais que são vistas como comuns, aspectos corriqueiros da vida cotidiana.  Mas quando temos o apoio de um professor experiente e com conhecimento, capaz de aplicar os ensinamentos universais do Islã à vida dele, então a verdade se torna distinta do erro, exatamente como Deus descreve no Alcorão.  A partir disso somos capazes de compreender como aplicar o Islã corretamente as nossas próprias vidas e assim receber muitas bênçãos de Deus.  O teste supremo, entretanto, de qualquer um que alegue ter conhecimento correto e verdadeiro é ver como o aplicam em suas próprias vidas.  Se suas ações derem suporte a seus ensinamentos, então e somente então recorrer a essa pessoa para orientação.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Minha jornada para o Islã, embora curta, tem sido uma experiência de mudança de vida.  É uma que a cada dia que passa me torna mais e mais grato a Deus Todo-Poderoso.  A extensão de Sua misericórdia só pode ser plenamente compreendida a partir da perspectiva de alguém que se prostra regularmente e submete sua vontade à vontade de Seu criador.   É por isso que me empenho no Islã e parte do que é o jihad<\/em>.  É o empenho que devemos lutar a todo o momento de cada dia, mas que amamos porque sabemos a Quem recorrer para apoio e Quem está nos ajudando.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Olho para minha vida antes do Islã e reflito nas diferentes maneiras em que busquei orientação.  Penso em todas as ideias diferentes que tive sobre quem Deus realmente é e como podemos nos aproximar Dele.  Olho para trás agora e sorrio e talvez até derrame uma lágrima, porque agora sei a verdade.  Através do Islã sei porque tantas pessoas que não crêem têm tanto medo dentro de si.  A vida pode ser muito assustadora sem Deus.  Eu sei, porque um dia tive esse mesmo nível de medo.  Agora, entretanto, tenho o programa supremo de “autoajuda”.  É o programa de autoajuda sem o auto.  É o caminho que coloca tudo em seu lugar certo.  Agora a vida faz sentido.  Agora a vida está em ordem.  Agora sei por que estou aqui, onde quero ir, o que quero que minha vida seja, como quero viver e o que é mais importante não só para mim, mas para todos.  Somente espero e oro que outros que ainda não encontraram o caminho possam sentir o mesmo que eu.  Alhamdulillahi rabbil alameen. [Todos os louvores e agradecimentos são para Allah, o Senhor e Protetor de toda a criação].<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":8464,"lft":2622,"rght":2623,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-08-23T22:42:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-05T20:52:58.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":2219,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":10,"parent_id":1416,"author_name":"Abd Al-Lateef Abd Allah","category_name":"Why I became a Muslim!","category_slug":"Why-I-became-a-Muslim!","get_date":"2014-08-23","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.docx"},{"id":1423,"title":"\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30c3\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d5\u30fb\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u3000\u5143\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u4eba","slug":"-ddbfff","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja-Abdul-Lateef Abdullah, Ex-Protestant, USA.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:-ddbfff","hint":"","body":"

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\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n

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