{"article":{"id":213,"title":"\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5bf9\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u9884\u8a00","slug":"0-0","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh_Las profec\u00edas sobre Muh\u00e1mmad En la Biblia.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/zh_Las profec\u00edas sobre Muh\u00e1mmad En la Biblia.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:0-0","hint":"","body":"

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\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u521d\u6b65\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\"Bible-Prophecies-of-Muhamma\"
<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

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\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e91\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u540e\u88d4\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u8005<\/strong>\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd9\u96be\u9053\u8fd8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ff9\u8c61\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>26<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>197<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2460]<\/a> “\u5723\u7ecf”\uff0c\u300a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u5217\u98a0\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u8d44\u52a9\u51fa\u7248\u3002\uff08http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article-9079096\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2461]<\/a> “\u4e9a\u62c9\u59c6\u8bed”\uff0c\u300a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u5217\u98a0\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u8d44\u52a9\u51fa\u7248\u3002\uff08http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article-9009190\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2462]<\/a> \u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8868\u660e\u5b81\u5f55\uff08Nimrod\uff09\u662f\u53e4\u5b9e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u542b\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\u3001\u632a\u4e9a\u7684\u66fe\u5b59\uff0c\u79f0“\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e16\u4e0a\u82f1\u96c4\u4e4b\u9996”\uff0c“\u4ed6\u5728\u8036\u548c\u534e\u9762\u524d\u662f\u4e2a\u82f1\u52c7\u7684\u730e\u6237”\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u56fd\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u793a\u62ff\u4e4b\u738b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2463]<\/a>  “\u5723\u7ecf\u6587\u732e”\uff0c\u300a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u5217\u98a0\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u8d44\u52a9\u51fa\u7248\u3002\uff08http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article-73396\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2464]<\/a> \u300a\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01·\u7433\u5179\uff0c29\u9875\u3002\u300a\u5b89\u62c9\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u300b\uff0c\u4f0a\u672c·\u4f0a\u65af\u54c8\u683c\uff0cA. \u53e4\u6765\u6728\u8bd1\uff0c79-81\u9875\u3002\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7231\u5179\u54c8\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7·\u827e\u5e03·\u83b1\u62c9\u535a\u58eb\uff0c46\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2465]<\/a>  \u300a\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01·\u7433\u5179\uff0c35\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2466]<\/a> \u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7231\u5179\u54c8\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7·\u827e\u5e03·\u83b1\u62c9\u535a\u58eb\uff0c47\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2467]<\/a>  \u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7231\u5179\u54c8\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7·\u827e\u5e03·\u83b1\u62c9\u535a\u58eb\uff0c47-48\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u9884\u8a00<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u6211\u5fc5\u5728\u4ed6<\/strong>\u4eec\u5f1f\u5144\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5174\u8d77\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u77e5\u8c61\u4f60\u3002\u6211\u8981\u5c06\u5f53\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u4f20\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u5c06\u6211\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u5429\u5490\u7684\u90fd\u4f20\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u65e7<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7533\u547d<\/strong>\u8bb0\u300b<\/strong>18<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>18<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6469\u897f\uff08\u5373\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u8428\uff09\u9884\u8a00\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u5148\u77e5\u5c31\u662f\u662f\u8036\u7a23\uff08\u5373\u5148\u77e5\u5c14\u6492\uff09\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u786e\u5728\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u91cc\u88ab\u9884\u8a00\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u798f\u5b89\u4e4b\uff09\u3002\u6469\u897f\u9884\u8a00\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1.      \u672a\u6765\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u50cf\u6469\u897f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n

\u6bd4<\/strong>\u8f83\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u6469\u897f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u8036<\/strong>\u7a23<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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\u51fa\u751f<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u6b63\u5e38\u51fa\u751f<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7531\u8d1e\u6d01\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u6240\u751f<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u6b63\u5e38\u51fa\u751f<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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\u4f7f\u547d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u4f7f\u8005<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u4f7f\u8005<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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\u53cc\u4eb2<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u53ea\u6709\u6bcd\u4eb2<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u7ed3\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u5a5a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u7ed3\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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\u5f52\u4fe1\u8005<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4ed6<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5426\u8ba4\u4ed6[\u2460]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4ed6<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u62e5\u6709[\u2461]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u62d2\u7edd[\u2462]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u62e5\u6709<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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\u6218\u80dc\u5bf9\u624b<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u6cd5\u8001\u6eba\u6b7b<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u79f0\u654c\u4eba\u88ab\u9489\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u9ea6\u52a0\u4eba\u5931\u8d25<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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\u53bb\u4e16<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u6b63\u5e38\u53bb\u4e16<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u58f0\u79f0\u662f\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u9489\u6b7b\u7684<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u6b63\u5e38\u53bb\u4e16<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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\u57cb\u846c<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u846c\u4e8e\u575f\u5893\u4e2d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u575f\u5893\u662f\u7a7a\u7684<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u846c\u4e8e\u575f\u5893\u4e2d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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\u795e\u6027<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u65e0\u795e\u6027<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6709\u795e\u6027<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u65e0\u795e\u6027<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u5e74\u9f84<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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40\u5c81<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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30\u5c81<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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40\u5c81<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u590d\u6d3b<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6d3b<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u57fa\u7763\u518d\u6765<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6d3b<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

2.   \u5728\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\u7b49\u5019\u5148\u77e5<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

\u7ecf\u6587\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5144\u5f1f\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\uff08\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff09\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff1a\u4f0a\u65af\u739b\u4eea\uff08\u4ee5\u5b9e\u739b\u5229\uff09\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u54c8\u683c\uff08\u4ee5\u6492\uff09\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u54c8\u683c\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u96c5\u53e4\u767d\uff08\u96c5\u5404\uff09\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u739b\u4eea\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u3002[\u2463]<\/a>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u8981\u653b\u6253\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u4e5f\u8981\u653b\u6253\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc5\u4f4f\u5728\u4f17\u5f1f\u5144\u7684<\/strong>\u4e1c\u8fb9\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u65e7<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u521b\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>12<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4ed6\u5b50<\/strong>\u5b59\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u5728\u4ed6\u4f17\u5f1f\u5144\u4e1c\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ece\u54c8\u8153\u62c9\u76f4\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u524d\u7684\u4e66\u73e5\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e9a\u8ff0\u7684\u9053\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u65e7<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u521b\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b<\/strong>25<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>18<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u54c8\u683c\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u662f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u739b\u5229\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u4f0a\u65af\u739b\u4eea\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\uff09\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u3002\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6b63\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u4e4b\u5b50\u4f0a\u65af\u739b\u4eea\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3.         \u5b89\u62c9\u5c06\u4f3a\u5019\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u8bdd\u4f20\u7ed9\u4ed6<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u672a\u968f\u79c1\u6b32\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>53<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>3-4<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u540c\u521b\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u6211\u5fc5\u5728\u4ed6<\/strong>\u4eec\u5f1f\u5144\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5174\u8d77\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u77e5\u8c61\u4f60\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u8981\u5c06\u5f53<\/em><\/strong>\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u4f20\u7ed9\u4ed6<\/em><\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u5c06\u6211\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u5429\u5490\u7684\u90fd<\/strong>\u4f20\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\uff08\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7533\u547d<\/strong>\u8bb0\u300b<\/strong>18<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>18<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec——\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u5411\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8baf\u606f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a00\u8f9e\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8036\u548c<\/strong>\u534e\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u8981\u4ece\u4f60\u4eec\u5f1f\u5144\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed9\u4f60\u5174\u8d77\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u65e7<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7533\u547d<\/strong>\u8bb0\u300b<\/strong>18<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>15<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

4.         \u8b66\u544a\u5426\u8ba4\u8005<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

\u9884\u8a00\u7ee7\u7eed\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8c01\u4e0d\u542c\u4ed6\u5949\u6211\u540d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u8ba8\u8c01\u7684\u7f6a\u3002”\uff08\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u7533\u547d\u8bb0\u300b<\/strong>18<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>19<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6b63\u597d\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5728\u8bf5\u8bfb\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u4ee5\u5949\u5b89\u62c9\u4e4b\u540d\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“ Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Raheem”\u610f\u5373\uff1a“\u5949\u81f3\u4ec1\u81f3\u6148\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u4e4b\u540d”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9884\u8a00\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4eba\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

\u963f\u535c\u675c·\u827e\u54c8\u5fb7·\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\uff08Abdul-Ahad Dawud\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u7528\u540d\u5927\u536b·\u672c\u8d3e\u660e·\u67ef\u8fbe\u5c3c\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u58eb\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eea\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u5360\u661f\u672f\u6d3e\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u540e\u5f52\u4fe1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u8a00\u8c08\u5230\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u8a00\u4e0d\u9002\u4e8e\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u5151\u73b0\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e5f\u6301\u540c\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b49\u5019\u8036\u7a23\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u964d\u4e34\u6765\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd9\u4e00\u9884\u8a00\u3002\uff08\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u300b3\uff1a17-24\uff09\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u8036\u7a23\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u964d\u4e34\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5ba1\u5224\u8005\uff08\u6cd5\u5b98\uff09\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u9884\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bf4\u7684\u5374\u662f\uff1a“\u4ece\u4ed6\u53f3\u624b\u4e3a\u767e\u59d3\u4f20\u51fa\u70c8\u706b\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5”\u3002[\u2464]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4eba<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7·\u963f\u8428\u5fb7\uff08Muhammad Asad\uff09\uff0c1900\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5229\u6c83\u592b\u5e02\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f26\u8d1d\u5c14\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u5165\u5965\u5730\u5229\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u72b9\u592a\u62c9\u6bd4\uff08\u5b66\u8005\uff09\u7684\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5bb6\u65cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u62c9\u6bd4\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u963f\u8428\u5fb7\u66fe\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53c8\u4f20\u627f\u4e86\u5bb6\u65cf\u62c9\u6bd4\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5c0f\u5c31\u7cbe\u901a\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u6653\u4e9a\u62c9\u59c6\u8bed\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u539f\u6587\u53ca\u300a\u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u300b\uff08\u72b9\u592a\u6cd5\u5178\uff09\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u300a\u5bc6\u4ec0\u90a3\u300b\uff08Mishnah\uff0c \u5b57\u610f\u662f\"\u590d\u8ff0\"\uff0c\u6307\u91cd\u8ff0\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u53e3\u4f20\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5178\uff09\u548c\u300a\u76d6\u739b\u62c9\u300b\uff08Gemara\uff0c \u53e4\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4e9a\u62c9\u59c6\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a“\u5b8c\u6210”\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u548c\u9610\u8ff0\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u94bb\u7814\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e2d\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u300a\u5854\u53e4\u59c6\u300b(\u6307\u300a\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u610f\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u4e9a\u62c9\u59c6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u6216\u89e3\u91ca)[\u2465]<\/a> \u3002 <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e91\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u660e\u77e5\u6545<\/strong>\u72af\u5730\u4ee5<\/strong>\u4f2a\u4e71\u771f\uff0c\u9690\u8bb3\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>2<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>42<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7·\u963f\u8428\u5fb7\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u660e\u77e5\u6545\u72af\u5730\u4ee5\u4f2a\u4e71\u771f<\/strong>”<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u660e\u6587\u7684\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e00\u518d\u8c34\u8d23\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4f2a\u4e71\u771f\uff1b\u800c“\u9690\u8bb3\u771f\u7406”<\/strong>\u662f\u5728\u8c34\u8d23\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6469\u897f\u8a00\u8f9e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8036\u548c<\/strong>\u534e\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u8981\u4ece\u4f60\u4eec\u5f1f\u5144\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed9\u4f60\u5174\u8d77\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u7533\u547d\u8bb0\u300b18\uff1a15\uff09“<\/strong>\u6211\u5fc5\u5728\u4ed6<\/strong>\u4eec\u5f1f\u5144\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5174\u8d77\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u77e5\u8c61\u4f60\u3002\u6211\u8981\u5c06\u5f53\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u4f20\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u5c06\u6211\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u5429\u5490\u7684\u90fd\u4f20\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u7533\u547d\u8bb0\u300b18\uff1a18\uff09\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u7684“\u5f1f\u5144”\u660e\u663e\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u8840\u7edf\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4ee5\u5b9e\u739b\u5229\u548c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u652f\u8840\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u4e86\u53e4\u83b1\u4ec0\u65cf\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u53e4\u83b1\u4ec0\u65cf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5148\u77e5——\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u3002\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u660e\u6587\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u964d\u4e34\u3002”[\u2466]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2460]<\/a>  “\u4ed6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u5012\u4e0d\u63a5\u5f85\u4ed6\u3002”\uff08\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b1\uff1a11\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2461]<\/a>  “\u4e8e\u662f\u5168\u4f1a\u4f17\u5c06\u4ed6\u5e26\u5230\u8425\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u77f3\u5934\u6253\u6b7b\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u7167\u8036\u548c\u534e\u6240\u5429\u5490\u6469\u897f\u7684\u3002”\uff08\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u6c11\u6570\u8bb0\u300b15\uff1a36\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2462]<\/a> “\u8036\u7a23\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u56fd\u4e0d\u5c5e\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u7684\u56fd\u82e5\u5c5e\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u81e3\u4ec6\u5fc5\u8981\u4e89\u6218\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u88ab\u4ea4\u7ed9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u7684\u56fd\u4e0d\u5c5e\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u3002”\uff08\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b18\uff1a36\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2463]<\/a>  \u300a\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01·\u7433\u5179\uff0c1-7\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2464]<\/a> \u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u300b\uff0c156\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2465]<\/a> \u300a\u4ece\u67cf\u6797\u81f3\u9ea6\u52a0\uff1a\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7·\u963f\u8428\u5fb7\u5f52\u4fe1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u739b\u4eea·\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23·\u7eb3\u74e6\u5e03\u8457\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f-\u7f8e\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u6742\u5fd72002\u5e74\u7b2c1-2\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2466]<\/a> \u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7·\u963f\u8428\u5fb7\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u300b\uff0c\u76f4\u5e03\u7f57\u9640al-Andalus\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1984\u5e74\u7248\uff0c10-11\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u9884\u8a00<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong> 14<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u7236\uff0c\u7236\u5c31\u53e6\u5916<\/strong>\u8d50\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\uff0c\uff08\u6216\u4f5c\u8bad\u6170\u5e08\uff09\u53eb\u4ed6\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u540c\u5728\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd<\/strong>\u6807\u51c6\u7248<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\uff08\u5373\u5148\u77e5\u5c14\u6492\uff09\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d“\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08”\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9“\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08”\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5e0c\u814a\u8bedparavklhtoß, ho parakletos<\/em>\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\u662f“\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08”\u3001“\u5723\u7075”\u3001“\u8bad\u6170\u5e08”\u3002 <\/em>Parakletos<\/em>\u786e\u6307“\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u7531\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u8c03\u89e3\u8005\u3002”[\u2460]<\/a>  \u800cho parakletos<\/em>\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u4e14\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6027\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5373\u9633\u6027\u3001\u9634\u6027\u548c\u4e2d\u6027\u8bcd\u3002\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b14\uff1a15-16\u8282\u4e2d\u7684ho parakletos<\/em>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u5b50\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u6240\u6307\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684parakletos<\/em>\u7528“\u4ed6”\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u4f7f\u7528pneuma<\/em>\u4e00\u8bcd\u6307“\u5143\u6c14”\u3001“\u7cbe\u795e”\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684ruah<\/em>\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587“spirit”\uff08\u7cbe\u795e\uff09\u3002Pneuma<\/em>\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5e38\u7528\u4ee3\u8bcd“\u5b83”\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u73b0\u4eca\u6240\u7528\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4ece“\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c”\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u516c\u5143\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684“\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c”\u3002[\u2461]<\/a>  \u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u7531\u5404\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe“\u9009\u62e9”\u6b63\u7248\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053“\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c”\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u6613\u4e8e\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u7684“\u8bd1\u672c”\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b14\u7ae026\u8282\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b14\uff1a26\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u8282\u5c06Parakletos<\/em>\u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002\u4f46“\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c”\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06Parakletos<\/em>\u540c“\u5723\u7075”\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53e4\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u624b\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u5199\u4e8e\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c1812\u5e74\u5728\u897f\u5948\u5c71\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c14\uff1a26\u660e\u6587\u5199\u6709“Paraclete\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e”\uff0c\u800c\u975e“Paraclete\uff0c\u5723\u7075”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8bed\u6c47\u4e2d“spirit”\uff08\u7cbe\u795e\uff09\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307“\u5148\u77e5”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u963f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u90fd\u4fe1\u3002\u603b\u8981\u8bd5\u9a8c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7075\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5047\u5148\u77e5\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u51e1\u7075\u8ba4\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6210\u4e86\u8089\u8eab\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u51fa\u795e\u7684\u7075\u6765\u3002\u51e1\u7075\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u795e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u90a3\u654c\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u7684\u7075\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u4ece\u524d\u542c\u89c1\u4ed6\u8981\u6765\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002”[\u2462]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3aparakletos<\/em>\u662f“\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3001\u62ef\u6551\u7684\uff08\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u62ef\u6551\uff09\u5f62\u6001”\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5723\u7075\u3002[\u2463]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u662fparakletos<\/em>\u3001\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\u3001\u5723\u7075\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u5b50——\u7ee7\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u5148\u77e5\u5462\uff1f\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3ho parakletos<\/em>\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5723\u7075\u8fd8\u662f\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u51e1\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b14\uff1a16\u548c16\uff1a7\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u9884\u8a00parakletos<\/em>\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b14\uff1a16\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1.     \u8036\u7a23\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\uff08parakletos\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>13<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u56e0<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u6240\u542c\u89c1\u7684\u90fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5e76\u8981\u628a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5c06\u771f\u60c5\u544a<\/strong>\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u53bb\u662f\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u6211\u82e5\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\u5c31\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u6765\u3002\u6211\u82e5\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u5dee\u4ed6\u6765\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f“\u5723\u7075”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u7075\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002[\u2464]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b16\uff1a13\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4ee5“\u4ed6”\u4e03\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5“\u5b83”\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u9633\u6027\u4ee3\u8bcd\u63d0\u5230\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\uff08parakletos<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5723\u7075\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2.     \u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\uff08parakletos\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u6211\u5c0f\u5b50\u4eec\u54ea\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u5199\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u53eb\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5728\u7236\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e49\u8005\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u3002”\uff08\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e00\u4e66\u300b<\/strong>2<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>1<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u8840\u6709\u8089\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3.     \u8036\u7a23\u7684\u795e\u6027\u662f\u540e\u6765\u521b\u65b0\u7684<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u795e\u6027\u5728\u516c\u5143325\u5e74\u7684\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae(Council of Nicea)\u4e0a\u88ab\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u795e\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u6b64\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u5df2\u88ab\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·<\/strong>\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b21<\/strong>\uff1a11<\/strong>\uff1a“<\/strong>\u4f17\u4eba<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u5229\u5229\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u8036\u7a23\u3002”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>24<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>19<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u8036<\/strong>\u7a23\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u4eba\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u548c\u4f17\u767e\u59d3\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u884c\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u80fd\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

4.     \u8036\u7a23\u5411\u795e\u7948\u7977\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\uff08parakletos\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>14<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>16“<\/strong>\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u7236\uff0c\u7236\u5c31\u53e6\u5916<\/strong>\u8d50\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\uff0c\uff08\u6216\u4f5c\u8bad\u6170\u5e08\uff09\u53eb\u4ed6\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u540c\u5728\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2460]<\/a> \u4e4c\u9690\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2461]<\/a> “\u9664\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\uff08\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8f91\u5f55\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff09\u590d\u672c\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0d\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u6216\u5197\u957f\u6216\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002”\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u7684<\u5723\u7ecf>\u53ca\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b·\u51ef\u5c3c\u6069\u8457\uff0c3\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2462]<\/a> \u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e00\u4e66\u300b4\uff1a1-3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2463]<\/a> “\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u60ef\u4f8b\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u6001\uff08Paraclete\uff09\u4e3a\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u50cf\u65af\u76ae\u7279\u3001\u5fb7\u62c9\u592b\u65af\u3001\u6e29\u8482\u58eb\u3001\u8428\u65af\u3001\u8d1d\u7279\u66fc\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d1d\u5179\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u786e\u5b9a\u6709\u6096\u4e8e\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51faParaclete\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5723\u7075\u3002”\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\uff0c\u53cc\u65e5\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u82b1\u56ed\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c1970\u5e74\uff0c29A\u5377\uff0c1135\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\u2464]<\/a> \u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u521b\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b1\uff1a2\uff0c\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u8bb0\u4e0a\u300b10\uff1a10\uff0c\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u8bb0\u4e0a\u300b11\uff1a6\uff0c\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u300b63\uff1a11\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u300b1\uff1a15\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u300b1\uff1a35\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u300b1\uff1a41\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u300b1\uff1a67\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u300b2\uff1a25\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u300b2\uff1a26\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u300b3\uff1a22\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b20\uff1a21-22\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u9884\u8a00<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u77e5\u3002\uff08\u56db\uff09\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b14\uff1a16\u9884\u8a00\u4e00\u4f4d“\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08” (Paraclete,Comforter) \u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u9884\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

5.  \u8036\u7a23\uff08\u5373\u5148\u77e5\u5c14\u6492\uff09\u53d9\u8ff0\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\u7684\u804c\u80fd<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>13<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u53ea\u7b49\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5723\u7075\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5f15<\/strong>\u5bfc\u4f60\u4eec\u660e\u767d\uff08\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5165\uff09\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u6240\u542c\u89c1\u7684\u90fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5e76\u8981\u628a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f17\u4eba\u554a\uff01\u4f7f\u8005\u786e\u5df2\u662d\u793a\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u4ece\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u964d\u793a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6545\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u786e\u4fe1\u4ed6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u4fe1\u9053\uff0c\uff08\u90a3\u672b\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u65e0\u9700\u6c42\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u5730\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u786e\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u5168\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u81f3\u777f\u7684\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>170<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>14<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u4ed6\u8981\u8363\u8000\u6211\u3002\u56e0<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8981\u5c06\u53d7\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u79f0\u8d5e\u5148\u77e5\u5c14\u6492\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5f53<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u5929<\/strong>\u795e<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>‘<\/strong>\u9ea6<\/strong>\u5c14\u5f66<\/strong>\u554a\uff01\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u786e\u628a\u4ece\u4ed6<\/strong>\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5411\u4f60\u62a5\u559c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b50\u662f\u9ea6\u5c14\u5f66\u4e4b\u5b50\u9ea6\u897f\u54c8<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u5c14\u6492\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u4e16\u548c\u540e\u4e16\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u9762\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u6240<\/strong>\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7684\u3002<\/strong>’”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>45<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u540c\u6837\u9882\u626c\u5148\u77e5\u5c14\u6492\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u8c01\u89c1\u8bc1\u9664\u5b89\u62c9\u5916\u7edd\u65e0\u5e94\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u548c\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u5c14\u6492\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u548c\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7ed9\u4e88\u9ea6\u5c14\u5f66\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u5929\u5802\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u706b\u72f1\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u5c06\u4f9d\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u5929\u5802\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723<\/strong>\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>8<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u4ed6\u65e2\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u53eb\u4e16\u4eba<\/strong>\u4e3a\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u81ea<\/strong>\u5df1<\/strong>\u8d23\u5907\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u544a\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5984\u8a00\u5b89\u62c9\u5c31\u662f\u9ea6<\/strong>\u5c14\u5f66\u4e4b\u5b50<\/strong>\u9ea6\u897f\u54c8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u786e\u5df2\u4e0d\u4fe1\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u9ea6\u897f\u54c8\u66fe<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>‘<\/strong>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u554a\uff01\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u5f53\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9<\/strong>——<\/strong>\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u548c\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u8c01\u4ee5\u7269\u914d\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u5fc5\u7981\u6b62\u8c01\u5165\u4e50\u56ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf\u662f\u706b\u72f1\u3002\u4e0d\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7edd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u63f4\u52a9\u8005\u3002<\/strong>’”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>72<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>13<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u53ea\u7b49\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5723\u7075\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5f15<\/strong>\u5bfc\u4f60\u4eec\u660e\u767d\uff08\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5165\uff09\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u6240\u542c\u89c1\u7684\u90fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5e76\u8981\u628a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u5173\u4e8e\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u8ff7\u8bef\uff0c\u53c8\u672a\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c<\/strong> <\/strong>\u4e5f\u672a\u968f\u79c1\u6b32\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>53<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>2-4<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>14<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>26<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u4f46\u4fdd\u60e0<\/strong>\u5e08\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7236\u56e0\u6211\u7684\u540d\u6240\u8981\u5dee\u6765\u7684\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6307\u6559\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u53eb\u4f60\u4eec\u60f3\u8d77\u6211\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8bdd\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e91\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u9ea6\u897f\u54c8\u66fe<\/strong>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong>‘<\/strong>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u554a<\/strong>!<\/strong>\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9<\/strong>——<\/strong>\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u548c\u4f60<\/strong>\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u8c01\u4ee5\u7269\u914d\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u5fc5\u7981\u6b62\u8c01\u5165\u4e50\u56ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf\u662f\u706b\u72f1\u3002\u4e0d\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7edd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u63f4\u52a9\u8005\u3002<\/strong>’”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>72<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

……\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u7d27\u7684\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u9a6c\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>12<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>29 <\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u8036<\/strong>\u7a23\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4<\/strong>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981<\/strong>\u7d27\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u963f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u542c\u3002\u4e3b\u6211\u4eec\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>13<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u53ea\u7b49\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5723\u7075\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5f15<\/strong>\u5bfc\u4f60\u4eec\u660e\u767d\uff08\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5165\uff09\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u6240\u542c\u89c1\u7684\u90fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5e76\u8981\u628a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u58f0\u660e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5e7d\u7384\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u542f\u793a<\/strong>\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u8ba1\u8c0b\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>12<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>102<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u80e1\u5219\u6cd5\u4f20\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u4f7f\u8005\u65e0<\/strong>\u8bba\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8bb2\u5230\u590d\u751f\u65e5\u65f6\u624d\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723<\/strong>\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>14<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u7236\uff0c\u7236\u5c31\u53e6\u5916<\/strong>\u8d50\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\uff0c\uff08\u6216\u4f5c\u8bad\u6170\u5e08\uff09\u53eb\u4ed6\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u540c\u5728\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u5c01\u5370\u3002[\u2460]<\/a>  \u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u5730\u5d07\u62dc\u5b89\u62c9\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u6977\u6a21\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5148\u77e5\u5c14\u6492\u548c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6697\u6307\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u516c\u5143451\u5e74\u8fe6\u514b\u58a9\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Council of Chalcedon\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u57fa\u7763\u6559<\/a>\u5927\u516c\u6703\u8b70<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8fe6\u514b\u58a9\u53ec\u5f00\uff09\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c4\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>14<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>17<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5723\u7075\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5373\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66·\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e00\u4e66\u300b4\uff1a1-3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>14<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>17<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u4e43\u4e16\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u56e0<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e0d\u89c1\u4ed6\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>14<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>17<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“……<\/strong>\u4e5f\u4e0d<\/strong>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u81f3\u4ec1\u4e3b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u65b0<\/strong>\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66<\/strong>·<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b<\/strong>14<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>26<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u4f46\u4fdd\u60e0<\/strong>\u5e08\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7236\u56e0\u6211\u7684\u540d\u6240\u8981\u5dee\u6765\u7684\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6307\u6559\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u53eb\u4f60\u4eec\u60f3\u8d77\u6211\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8bdd\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5c06\u5728\u590d\u751f\u65e5\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u6709\u7f6a\u8005\u7684\u8bf4\u60c5\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u590d\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b89\u62c9\u9762\u524d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u6e05\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u51cf\u5c11\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u963f\u4e39\u3001\u52aa\u54c8\u3001\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u3001\u7a46\u8428\u3001\u5c14\u6492\u7b49\u90fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u5230\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u8ddf\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u5c06\u8bf4\uff1a“<\/strong>\u6211<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\u6e05\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u5e73\u5c55\u7684\u88ab\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u6e05\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u62f7\u95ee\u88ab\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f“\u53ef\u79f0\u9882\u7684\u5730\u4f4d”\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u5728\u591c\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5<\/strong>\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u8c28\u5b88\u4f60<\/strong>\u6240\u5f53\u5b88\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u62dc\u529f\uff0c\u4e3b\u6216<\/strong>\u8bb8\u628a\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u9882\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u53e4<\/strong>\u5170\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>17<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>79<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>[<\/strong>\u2461<\/strong>]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u6211\u5c06\u4f1a<\/strong>\u4e3a\u6211\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u72af\u8fc7\u5927\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u6e05\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a<\/strong>\u94c1\u7c73\u6d4e\u5723\u8bad\u96c6\u300b<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“<\/strong>\u6211\u5c06\u662f\u5728\u5929\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u4f4d<\/strong>\u8bf4\u60c5\u8005\u3002<\/strong>”<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5723<\/strong>\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u5c14\u6492\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5728\u4e9a\u62c9\u59c6\u8bed\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u6c47\u7684periklytos\uff0c\u610f\u6307“\u53ef\u8d5e\u9882\u7684\u4eba”\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u4e2d“\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7”\uff08Muhammad\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f“\u53ef\u8d5e\u9882\u7684\u4eba”\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cperiklytos\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684“\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7”\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u660e\u6587\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u540c\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6c47\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u53e4\u65f6\u7684\u6284\u5199\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e66\u5199\u8005\u6389\u4ee5\u8f7b\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u4e24\u8bcd\u6c47\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u95f4","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":19320,"lft":168,"rght":169,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-26T21:09:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-04T05:50:53.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":2,"parent_id":134,"books":[],"fatawas":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Muhammad (PBUH)","category_slug":"Muhammad-(PBUH)","get_date":"2014-07-26","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh_Las profec\u00edas sobre Muh\u00e1mmad En la Biblia.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/zh_Las profec\u00edas sobre Muh\u00e1mmad En la Biblia.docx"},"translations":[],"article_books":[],"article_fatawas":[],"article_videos":[],"article_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/swe\/api\/articles\/0-0"}