{"title":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","author":{"id":97,"name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","slug":"www_islamreligion_com_islam_religion_website","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Publisher","about":"","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-15T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website"},"books":{"current_page":1,"data":[{"title":"The Letter of the Prophet to the Emperor of Byzantium","slug":"the-letter-of-the-prophet-to-the-emperor-of-byzantium-1432798898","image":"\/uploads\/books\/The Letter of the Prophet to the Emperor of Byzantium.png","read_counter":24991,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-16T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":2,"volume_id":null,"id":623,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":2,"title":"Muhammad (PBUH)","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:28:43.000000Z","slug":"Muhammad-(PBUH)","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Muhammad (PBUH)"},"authors":[{"id":111,"name":"Jeremy Bolter","slug":"jeremy_bolter","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-16T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-16T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":623,"author_id":111},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Jeremy Bolter"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/The Letter of the Prophet to the Emperor of Byzantium.png","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Jeremy Bolter","book_title":"The Letter of the Prophet to the Emperor of Byzantium","category_slug":"Muhammad-(PBUH)","category_name":"Muhammad (PBUH)"},{"title":"Researching Islam - Suggested Methodology","slug":"researching-islam-suggested-methodology-1432798898","image":"\/uploads\/books\/545fc1a9-19cc-4d78-9dbb-2478b8adb1fd-Researching Islam - Suggested Methodology.jpg","read_counter":19255,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-16T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":1,"volume_id":null,"id":624,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":1,"title":"Introducing Islam","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:06:51.000000Z","slug":"Introducing-islam","i18ns":[],"get_title":"Introducing Islam"},"authors":[{"id":723,"name":"\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a","slug":"aisha_stasi","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-02-19T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-02-19T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":624,"author_id":723},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/545fc1a9-19cc-4d78-9dbb-2478b8adb1fd-Researching Islam - Suggested Methodology.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a","book_title":"Researching Islam - Suggested Methodology","category_slug":"Introducing-islam","category_name":"Introducing Islam"},{"title":"Contemporary Physicists and God\u2019s Existence","slug":"contemporary-physicists-and-god-s-existence-1432798898","image":"\/uploads\/books\/Contemporary Physicists and God s Existence.jpg","read_counter":18071,"is_volume":0,"created_at":"2014-01-16T09:00:00.000000Z","category_id":9,"volume_id":null,"id":626,"volume_count":null,"volume_title":null,"category":{"id":9,"title":"The Existence of God","created_at":"2017-08-17T19:18:15.000000Z","updated_at":"2018-02-12T22:25:31.000000Z","slug":"The-Existence-of-God","i18ns":[],"get_title":"The Existence of God"},"authors":[{"id":112,"name":"Jafar Sheikh Idrees","slug":"jafar_sheikh_idrees","image":"\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","role":"Author","about":"

Dr Jaafar Sheikh Idris<\/strong><\/span>

He authored many articles and research papers. He visited many countries around the world where he lectured in Arabic and English.

Dr. Jaafar Sheikh Idris was born on 15th June 1931 in Port Sudan, Sudan. He grew up in the city of Port Sudan where he completed his elementary and secondary school. In addition to the modern school system, he studied Quran in traditional Quranic schools. He also studied Fiqh, Hadith and Arabic Language under traditional teachers in the city and studied Aqeedah with \"Ansar al-Sunnah\" group.

After that he joined University of Khartoum where he completed his education and traveled to London for postgraduate studies.

He obtained his Ph D (Philosophy), from the University of Khartoum\/University of London, in 1970. His Ph.D. thesis topic was \"The Concept of the Causality in Islam\".

His Professional Teaching and Experience include:

    Consultant for various Islamic Organizations around the world.
    Chairman of the founding council of the American Open University.
    Professor of Islamic Studies and Director of the Research Center of The Institute of Islamic and Arabic Sciences, USA
    Professor of Islamic Studies, Departments of Aqeedah, Da'wah and Information, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Saudi Arabia.
    Taught graduate courses of Aqeedah (Islamic Creed), Theology and Contemporary Ideologies.
    Associate Professor, Islamic Studies, Dept. of Islamic Culture, Riyadh University.
    Lecturer, Department of Philosophy, University of Khartoum.

He has lectured at many universities, academic institutes and Islamic centers in many parts of the Islamic and Western worlds. He has also participated with research at many different conferences around the world.

There are many published and unpublished articles, papers and pamphlets, in Arabic and English, of Dr. Jaafar Idris.

Some of the published works in English ones are:

\"Islamic Social Science\"
\"The Islamic Way of Developing Nations\"
\"Human Nature and Human Values\"
\"The Islamization of the Sciences: Its Philosophy and Methodology\"
\"Is Man the Vicegerent of God ?\"
\"The Pillars of Faith\"
\"The Process of Islamization\"
\"The Attributes of God, an Islamic point of view\"

He has also contributed many articles in different magazines as well as presented papers in many Islamic conferences.<\/p>","promote":0,"status":1,"created_at":"2014-01-16T09:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2014-01-16T09:00:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"parent_id":null,"pivot":{"book_id":626,"author_id":112},"i18ns":[],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/users\/non-profile.jpg","get_name":"Jafar Sheikh Idrees"}],"image_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/books\/Contemporary Physicists and God s Existence.jpg","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","author_id":"","author_name":"Jafar Sheikh Idrees","book_title":"Contemporary Physicists and God\u2019s Existence","category_slug":"The-Existence-of-God","category_name":"The Existence of God"},{"title":"The Return of Jesus","slug":"the-return-of-jesus-1432798898","image":"\/uploads\/books\/The Return of 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»","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"audios":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?audios_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?audios_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?audios_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"articles":{"current_page":1,"data":[{"id":115,"title":"The Earth\u2019s Atmosphere","slug":"the-earths-atmosphere","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/The Earth s Atmosphere.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/The Earth s Atmosphere.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:the-earths-atmosphere","hint":"","body":"\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\r\n

“By the sky which returns<\/em>.” (Quran 86:11)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“[He] who made for you the earth a bed [spread out] and the sky a ceiling<\/em>…” (Quran 2:22)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

In the first verse God swears by the sky[1]<\/a>  and its function of ‘returning’ without specifying what it ‘returns.’  In Islamic doctrine, a divine oath signifies the magnitude of importance of a special relation to the Creator, and manifests His majesty and the supreme Truth in a special way.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The second verse describes the Divine Act that made the sky a ‘ceiling’ for the dwellers of earth.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Let us see what modern atmospheric science has to say about the role and function of the sky.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The atmosphere is a word which denotes all the air surrounding the earth, from the ground all the way up to the edge from which space starts.  The atmosphere is composed of several layers, each defined because of the various phenomena which occur within the layer.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

This image shows the average temperature profile through the Earth’s atmosphere.  Temperatures in the thermosphere are very sensitive to solar activity and can vary from 500°C to 1500°C.  Source: Windows to the Universe, (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu), the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-04 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rain, for one, is ‘returned’ to Earth by the clouds in the atmosphere.  Explaining the hydrologic cycle, Encyclopedia Britannica writes:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Water evaporates from both the aquatic and terrestrial environments as it is heated by the Sun’s energy.  The rates of evaporation and precipitation depend on solar energy, as do the patterns of circulation of moisture in the air and currents in the ocean.  Evaporation exceeds precipitation over the oceans, and this water vapor is transported by the wind over land, where it returns to the land through precipitation.”[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Not only does the atmosphere return what was on the surface back to the surface, but it reflects back into space that which might damage the flora and fauna the earth sustains, such as excessive radiant heat.  In the 1990’s, collaborations between NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS) of Japan resulted in the International Solar-Terrestrial Physics (ISTP) Science Initiative.  Polar, Wind and Geotail are a part of this initiative, combining resources and scientific communities to obtain coordinated, simultaneous investigations of the Sun-Earth space environment over an extended period of time.  They have an excellent explanation of how the atmosphere returns solar heat to space.[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Besides ‘returning’ rain, heat and radio waves, the atmosphere protects us like a ceiling above our heads by filtering out deadly cosmic rays, powerful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun, and even meteorites on collision course with Earth.[4]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Pennsylvania State Public Broadcasting tells us:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“The sunlight that we can see represents one group of wavelengths, visible light.  Other wavelengths emitted by the sun include x-rays and ultraviolet radiation.  X-rays and some ultraviolet light waves are absorbed high in Earth’s atmosphere.  They heat the thin layer of gas there to very high temperatures.  Ultraviolet light waves are the rays that can cause sunburn.  Most ultraviolet light waves are absorbed by a thicker layer of gas closer to Earth called the ozone layer.  By soaking up the deadly ultraviolet and x-rays, the atmosphere acts as a protective shield around the planet.  Like a giant thermal blanket, the atmosphere also keeps temperatures from getting too hot or too cold.  In addition, the atmosphere also protects us from constant bombardment by meteoroids, bits of rock and dust that travel at high speeds throughout the solar system.  The falling stars we see at night are not stars at all; they are actually meteoroids burning up in our atmosphere due to the extreme heating they undergo.”[5]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

This is an image of Earth’s polar stratospheric clouds.  These clouds are involved in the creation of Earth’s ozone hole.  Source: Windows to the Universe, (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu\/) at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-04 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Encyclopedia Britannica, describing the role of Stratosphere, tells us about its protective role in absorbing dangerous ultraviolet radiation:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“In the upper stratospheric regions, absorption of ultraviolet light from the Sun breaks down oxygen molecules; recombination of oxygen atoms with O2 molecules into ozone (O3) creates the ozone layer, which shields the lower ecosphere from harmful short-wavelength radiation…More disturbing, however, is the discovery of a growing depletion of ozone over temperate latitudes, where a large percentage of the world’s population resides, since the ozone layer serves as a shield against ultraviolet radiation, which has been found to cause skin cancer.”[6]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The mesosphere is the layer in which many meteors burn up while entering the Earth’s atmosphere.  Imagine a baseball zipping along at 30,000 miles per hour.  That’s how big and fast many meteors are.  When they plow through the atmosphere, meteors are heated to more than 3000 degrees Fahrenheit, and they glow.  A meteor compresses air in front of it.  The air heats up, in turn heating the meteor.[7]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

This is an image which shows the Earth and its atmosphere.  The mesosphere would be the dark blue edge located on the far top of the image underneath the back. <\/span>
(Image courtesy of NASA)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Earth is surrounded by a magnetic force field - a bubble in space called “the magnetosphere” tens of thousands of miles wide.  The magnetosphere acts as a shield that protects us from solar storms.  However, according to new observations from NASA’s IMAGE spacecraft and the joint NASA\/European Space Agency Cluster satellites, immense cracks sometimes develop in Earth’s magnetosphere and remain open for hours.  This allows the solar wind to gush through and power stormy space weather.  Fortunately, these cracks do not expose Earth’s surface to the solar wind.  Our atmosphere protects us, even when our magnetic field does not.[8]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

An artist’s rendition of NASA’s IMAGE satellite flying through a ‘crack’ in Earth’s magnetic field.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

How would it be possible for a fourteenth century desert dweller to describe the sky in a manner so precise that only recent scientific discoveries have confirmed it?  The only way is if he received revelation from the Creator of the sky.<\/span><\/p>\r\n


\r\n
\r\n Footnotes: <\/span>\r\n
\r\n

[1]<\/a> Al-Samaa’, the Arabic word translated here as ‘sky’ includes earth’s atmosphere as indicated by the verse 2:164.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[2]<\/a> ”Biosphere.” Encyclopedia Britannica from Encyclopedia Britannica Premium Service.<\/span>
(http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article?tocId=70872)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[3]<\/a> (http:\/\/www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov\/stargaze\/Sweather1.htm)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[4]<\/a> Atmospheric, Climate & Environment Information Programme of the Manchester Metropolitan University at (http:\/\/www.ace.mmu.ac.uk\/eae\/Atmosphere\/atmosphere.html)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[5]<\/a> (http:\/\/www.witn.psu.edu\/articles\/article.phtml?article_id=255&show_id=44)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[6]<\/a> “Earth.” Encyclopedia Britannica from Encyclopedia Britannica Premium Service.<\/span>
(http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article?tocId=54196)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[7]<\/a> (http:\/\/www.space.com\/scienceastronomy\/solarsystem\/meteors-ez.html)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[8]<\/a> (http:\/\/www.firstscience.com\/SITE\/ARTICLES\/magnetosphere.asp)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n


<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":29379,"lft":1,"rght":14,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-08T20:03:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:25:00.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":5,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-08","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/The Earth s Atmosphere.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/The Earth s Atmosphere.docx"},{"id":133,"title":"The Seven Earths","slug":"the-seven-earths","word":"","pdf":"","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:the-seven-earths","hint":"","body":"

The Seven Earths<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

A simple image of Earth and the interior layers.  Windows to the Universe<\/em>, at (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu) at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-05 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad is the second revealed source of Islam.  Like the Quran, it contains scientific information unavailable 1400 years ago.  From these miracles is the “seven” earths, mentioned by the Prophet in several of his sayings.  From them are the following two:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadith 1<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

It was narrated on the authority of Abu Salamah that a dispute arose between him and some other people (about a piece of land).  When he told Aisha (the Prophet’s wife) about it, she said, ‘O Abu Salamah!  Avoid taking the land unjustly, for the Prophet said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Whoever usurps even one span of land of somebody, its depth through the seven earths will be collared to his neck.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari, ‘Book of Oppression.’<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadith 2<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Salim narrated on the authority of his father that the Prophet said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Whoever takes a piece of land of others unjustly, he will sink down the seven earths on the Day of Resurrection.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari, ‘Book of Oppression.’<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The aforementioned hadith prohibits oppression in general, especially the taking of a piece of land belonging to others unjustly.  What might the seven earths refer to?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Studies in geology have proven that the earth is composed of seven zones, identified from the inner to the outer layers as follows:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(1)  The Solid Inner Core of Earth: 1.7% of the Earth’s mass; depth of 5,150 - 6,370 kilometers (3,219 - 3,981 miles)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The inner core is solid and unattached to the mantle, suspended in the molten outer core.  It is believed to have solidified as a result of pressure-freezing which occurs to most liquids when temperature decreases or pressure increases.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(2)  The Liquid Outer core: 30.8% of Earth’s mass; depth of 2,890 - 5,150 kilometers (1,806 - 3,219 miles)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The outer core is a hot, electrically conducting liquid within which convective motion occurs.  This conductive layer combines with Earth’s rotation to create a dynamo effect that maintains a system of electrical currents known as the Earth’s magnetic field.  It is also responsible for the subtle jerking of Earth’s rotation.  This layer is not as dense as pure molten iron, which indicates the presence of lighter elements.  Scientists suspect that about 10% of the layer is composed of sulfur and\/or oxygen because these elements are abundant in the cosmos and dissolve readily in molten iron.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(3)  The “D” Layer: 3% of Earth’s mass; depth of 2,700 - 2,890 kilometers (1,688 - 1,806 miles)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

This layer is 200 to 300 kilometers (125 to 188 miles) thick and represents about 4% of the mantle-crust mass.  Although it is often identified as part of the lower mantle, seismic discontinuities suggest the “D” layer might differ chemically from the lower mantle lying above it.  Scientists theorize that the material either dissolved in the core, or was able to sink through the mantle but not into the core because of its density.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(4)  Lower Mantle: 49.2% of Earth’s mass; depth of 650 - 2,890 kilometers (406 -1,806 miles)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The lower mantle contains 72.9% of the mantle-crust mass and is probably composed mainly of silicon, magnesium, and oxygen.  It probably also contains some iron, calcium, and aluminum.  Scientists make these deductions by assuming the Earth has a similar abundance and proportion of cosmic elements as found in the Sun and primitive meteorites.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(5)  Middle Mantle (Transition region): 7.5% of Earth’s mass; depth of 400 - 650 kilometers (250-406 miles)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The transition region or mesosphere (for middle mantle), sometimes called the fertile layer, contains 11.1% of the mantle-crust mass and is the source of basaltic magmas.  It also contains calcium, aluminum, and garnet, which is a complex aluminum-bearing silicate mineral.  This layer is dense when cold because of the garnet.  It is buoyant when hot because these minerals melt easily to form basalt which can then rise through the upper layers as magma.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(6)  Upper Mantle: 10.3% of Earth’s mass; depth of 10 - 400 kilometers (6 - 250 miles)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The upper mantle contains 15.3% of the mantle-crust mass.  Fragments have been excavated for our observation by eroded mountain belts and volcanic eruptions.  Olivine (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 and pyroxene (Mg,Fe)SiO3 have been the primary minerals found in this way.  These and other minerals are refractory and crystalline at high temperatures; therefore, most settle out of rising magma, either forming new material or never leaving the mantle.  Part of the upper mantle called the asthenosphere might be partially molten.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(7)  Lithosphere<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Oceanic crust: 0.099% of Earth’s mass; depth of 0-10 kilometers (0 - 6 miles)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The rigid, outermost layer of the Earth comprising the crust and upper mantle is called the lithosphere.  The oceanic crust contains 0.147% of the mantle-crust mass.  The majority of the Earth’s crust was made through volcanic activity.  The oceanic ridge system, a 40,000-kilometer (25,000 mile) network of volcanoes, generates new oceanic crust at the rate of 17 km3 per year, covering the ocean floor with basalt.  Hawaii and Iceland are two examples of the accumulation of basalt piles.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

This image shows a cross section through the earth’s crust and upper mantle showing lithosphere plates (made of the crust layer and the top part of the mantle) moving over the asthenosphere (upper mantle).  Windows to the Universe<\/em>, at (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu) at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-05 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.  Continental crust: 0.374% of Earth’s mass; depth of 0-50 kilometers (0 - 31 miles)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The continental crust contains 0.554% of the mantle-crust mass.  This is the outer part of the Earth composed essentially of crystalline rocks.  These are low-density buoyant minerals dominated mostly by quartz (SiO2) and feldspars (metal-poor silicates).  The crust (both oceanic and continental) is the surface of the Earth; as such, it is the coldest part of our planet.  Because cold rocks deform slowly, we refer to this rigid outer shell as the lithosphere (the rocky or strong layer).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

This image shows the divisions of the Earth’s interior into 7 layers.  (Adapted from Beatty, 1990).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

The layers of the earth coincide with the above mentioned hadith of the Prophet.  The miracle is in two matters:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(1)  The expression of the hadith, ‘He will sink down the seven earths on the Day of Resurrection,’<\/em> indicates the stratification of these “earths” around one center.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(2)  The accuracy with which the Prophet of Islam referred to the seven inner layers of earth.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The only way for a desert dweller to have known these facts 1400 years ago is through revelation from God.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

References<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

Beatty, J. K. and A. Chaikin, eds.  The New Solar System.  Massachusetts: Sky Publishing, 3rd Edition, 1990.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Press, Frank and Raymond Siever.  Earth.  New York: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1986.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Seeds, Michael A. Horizons. Belmont, California: Wadsworth, 1995.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El-Najjar, Zaghloul.  Treasures In The Sunnah: A Scientific Approach: Cairo, Al-Falah Foundation, 2004.<\/span><\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":30101,"lft":143,"rght":156,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-12T16:39:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:15:51.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-12","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/"},{"id":134,"title":"Bible Prophecies of Muhammad","slug":"bible-prophecies-of-muhammad","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/53c24749-2d9c-4dfa-b334-0e92b8adb1fd-Bible Prophecies of Muhammad -Witnesses of Scholars-.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/53c24749-2358-442f-806e-0e92b8adb1fd-Bible Prophecies of Muhammad -Witnesses of Scholars-.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:bible-prophecies-of-muhammad","hint":"","body":"

Bible Prophecies of Muhammad: Witnesses of Scholars<\/h1>\r\n

Preliminary Issues<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Bible is the sacred scripture of Judaism and Christianity.  The Christian Bible consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament, with the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox versions of the Old Testament being slightly larger because of their acceptance of certain books not accepted as scripture by Protestants.  The Jewish Bible includes only the books known to Christians as the Old Testament.  Furthermore, the arrangements of the Jewish and Christian canons differ considerably.[1]<\/span><\/a>  Prophet Muhammad has been prophesized in both the Old Testament and the New Testament.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Jesus and the Apostles are believed to have spoken Aramaic.  Aramaic continued in wide use until about AD 650, when it was supplanted by Arabic.[2]<\/span><\/a>  The present day Bible is not, however, based on the Aramaic manuscripts, but on Greek and Latin versions.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Quoting the Bible prophecies does not entail that Muslims accept the present day Bible in its entirety as God’s revelation.  For the Islamic belief on previous scriptures, please click here<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 It is not a pre-condition of acceptance that a prophet be foretold by an earlier prophet.  Moses was a prophet to Pharaoh even though he was not prophesized by anyone before him.  Abraham was God’s prophet to Nimrod, yet no one prophesized his coming.  Noah, Lot, and others were true prophets of God, yet they were not foretold.  The evidence of a prophet’s truth is not limited to old prophecies, but it includes the actual message brought by him, miracles and more.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Discussing prophecies is a delicate matter.  It requires sifting through Bible versions and translations, recently discovered manuscripts and searching out Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic words and investigating them.  The task becomes especially difficult when: “prior to the printing press (15th century), all copies of Bibles show textual variations.”[3]<\/span><\/a>  This is not an easy subject for lay people.  For this reason, the best testimony comes from ancient and modern experts in the area who acknowledged the prophecies.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

We have records of early Jews and Christians, both monks and rabbis, who witnessed that Muhammad was the fulfillment of specific Bible prophecies.  The following are some examples of these people.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Awaited Prophet<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Pre-Islam Jews and Christians of Arabia were awaiting a prophet.  Before the appearance of Muhammad, Arabia was home to Jews, Christians, and pagan Arabs who, on occasion, went to war with each other.  The Jews and Christians would say: “The time has come for the unlettered prophet to appear who will revive the religion of Abraham.  We will join his ranks and wage fierce war against you.”  When Muhammad actually appeared, some of them believed in him, and some refused.  This is why God revealed:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“And when there came to them a Book [Quran] from God confirming that which was with them – although before they used to pray for victory against those who disbelieved – but [then] when there came to them that which they recognized, they disbelieved in it; so the curse of God will be upon the disbelievers.” (Quran 2:89)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The first witness was Buhaira, the Christian monk, who recognized Muhammad’s prophethood when he was still young and told his uncle:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“…a great fortune lies before your nephew, so take him home quickly.”[4]<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

The second witness was Waraqah ibn Nawfal, a Christian scholar who died soon after a solitary meeting with Muhammad.  Waraqah attested Muhammad was the Prophet of his time and received revelation exactly like Moses and Jesus.[5]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Jews of Medina were anxiously awaiting the arrival of a prophet.  The third and fourth witnesses were their two famous Jewish rabbis, Abdullah ibn Salam and Mukhayriq.[6]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The sixth and seventh witnesses were also Yemeni Jewish rabbis, Wahb ibn Munabbih, and Ka’b al-Ahbar (d. 656 CE).  Ka’b found long passages of praise and the description of the Prophet prophesized  <\/strong>by Moses <\/strong>in the Bible.[7]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Quran states:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Is it not a sign to them that the learned men of the Children of Israel knew it (as true)?” (Quran 26:197)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Deuteronomy 18:18  “I (God) will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee (Moses), and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Many Christians believe this prophecy foretold by Moses to be in regards to Jesus.  Indeed Jesus was foretold in the Old Testament, but as will be clear, this prophecy does not befit him, but rather is more deserving of Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him.  Moses foretold the following:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1.       The Prophet Will Be Like Moses<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n

Areas of Comparison<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Moses<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Jesus<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Muhammad<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

Birth<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

normal birth<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

miraculous, virgin birth<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

normal birth<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

Mission<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

prophet only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

said to be Son of God<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

prophet only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

Parents<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

father & mother<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

mother only<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

father & mother<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

Family Life<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

married with children<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

never married<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

married with children<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

Acceptance by own people<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Jews accepted him<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Jews rejected him[8]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Arabs accepted him<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

Political Authority<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Moses had it (Num 15:36)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Jesus refused it[9]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Muhammad had it<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

Victory Over Opponents<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Pharaoh drowned<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

said to be crucified<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Meccans defeated<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

Death<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

natural death<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

claimed to be crucified<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

natural death<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

Burial<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

buried in grave<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

empty tomb<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

buried in grave<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

Divinity<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

not divine<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

divine to Christians<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

not divine<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

Began Mission at age<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

40<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

30<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

40<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

Resurrection on Earth<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

not resurrected<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

resurrection claimed<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

not resurrected<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/h3>\r\n

2.       The Awaited Prophet will be from the Brethren<\/em> of the Jews<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

The verse in discussion is explicit in saying that the prophet will come amongst the Brethren of the Jews.  Abraham had two sons: Ishmael and Isaac.  The Jews are the descendants of Isaac’s son, Jacob.  The Arabs are the children of Ishmael.  Thus, the Arabs are the brethren of the Jewish nation.[10]<\/span><\/a> The Bible affirms:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

‘And he (Ishmael) shall dwell in the presence of all his brethren.’ (Genesis 16:12)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

‘And he (Ishmael) died in the presence of all his brethren.’ (Genesis 25:18)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The children of Isaac are the brethren of the Ishmaelites.  Likewise, Muhammad is from among the brethren of the Israelites, because he was a descendant of Ishmael the son of Abraham.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/h3>\r\n

3.       God Will Put His Words in the Mouth of the Awaited Prophet<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

The Quran says of Muhammad:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Neither does he speak out of his own desire: that [which he conveys to you] is but [a divine] inspiration with which he is being inspired.” (Quran 53:3-4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

This is quite similar to the verse in Deuteronomy 18:18:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee,and will put my words in his mouth<\/em>; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him” (Deuteronomy 18:18)<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Prophet Muhammad came with a message to the whole world, and from them, the Jews.  All, including the Jews, must accept his prophethood, and this is supported by the following words:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“The LORD thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken.” (Deuteronomy 18:15)<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/h3>\r\n

4.       A Warning to Rejecters<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

The prophecy continues:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Deuteronomy 18:19  “And it shall come to pass, [that] whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require [it] of him.” (in some translations: “I will be the Revenger”).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Interestingly, Muslims begin every chapter of the Quran in the name of God by saying:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Raheem<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“‘In the Name of God, the Most-Merciful, the Dispenser of Grace.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The following is the account of some scholars who believed this prophecy to fit Muhammad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The First Witness<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Abdul-Ahad Dawud, the former Rev.  David Benjamin Keldani, BD, a Roman Catholic priest of the Uniate-Chaldean sect (read his biography here<\/a>).  After accepting Islam, he wrote the book, ‘Muhammad in the Bible.’  He writes about this prophecy:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“If these words do not apply to Muhammad, they still remain unfulfilled.  Jesus himself never claimed to be the prophet alluded to.  Even his disciples were of the same opinion: they looked to the second coming of Jesus for the fulfillment of the prophecy (Acts 3: 17-24).  So far it is undisputed that the first coming of Jesus was not the advent of the Prophet like unto thee and his second advent can hardly fulfill the words.  Jesus, as is believed by his Church, will appear as a Judge and not as a law-giver; but the promised one has to come with a “fiery law” in his right hand.”[11]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Second Witness<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Muhammad Asad was born Leopold Weiss in July 1900 in the city of Lvov (German Lemberg), now in Poland, then part of the Austrian Empire.  He was the descendant of a long line of rabbis, a line broken by his father, who became a barrister.  Asad himself received a thorough religious education that would qualify him to keep alive the family’s rabbinical tradition.  He had become proficient in Hebrew at an early age and was also familiar with Aramaic.  He had studied the Old Testament in the original as well as the text and commentaries of the Talmud, the Mishna and Gemara, and he had delved into the intricacies of Biblical exegesis, the Targum.[12]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Commenting on the verse of the Quran:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“and do not overlay the truth with falsehood, and do not knowingly suppress the truth” (Quran 2:42)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Muhammad Asad writes:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“By ‘overlaying the truth with falsehood’<\/em> is meant the corrupting of the biblical text, of which the Quran frequently accuses the Jews (and which has since been established by objective textual criticism), while the ‘suppression of the truth’<\/em> refers to their disregard or deliberately false interpretation of the words of Moses in the biblical passage, ‘The Lord thy God will raise up unto thee a prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken’ (Deuteronomy 18:15), and the words attributed to God himself, ‘I will raise them up a prophet from among thy brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth’ (Deuteronomy 18:18).  The ‘brethren’ of the children of Israel are obviously the Arabs, and particularly the musta’ribah (‘Arabianized’) group among them, which traces its descent to Ishmael and Abraham: and since it is this group that the Arabian Prophet’s own tribe, the Quraish, belonged, the above biblical passages must be taken as referring to his advent.”[13]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

John 14:16  “And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever.” (American Standard Version<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

In this verse, Jesus promises that another “Comforter” will appear, and thus, we must discuss some issues concerning this “Comforter.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Greek word paravklhtoß, ho parakletos<\/em>, has been translated as ‘Comforter.’  Parakletos<\/em> more precisely means ‘one who pleads another’s cause, an intercessor.’[14]<\/span><\/a>  The ho parakletos<\/em> is a person in the Greek language, not an incorporeal entity.  In the Greek language, every noun possesses gender; that is, it is masculine, feminine or neutral.  In the Gospel of John, Chapters 14, 15 and 16 the ho parakletos<\/em> is actually a person.  All pronouns in Greek must agree in gender with the word to which they refer and the pronoun “he” is used when referring to the parakletos<\/em>.  The NT uses the word pneuma<\/em>, which means “breath” or “spirit,” the Greek equivalent of ruah<\/em>, the Hebrew word for “spirit” used in the OT.  Pneuma<\/em> is a grammatically neutral word and is always represented by the pronoun “it.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

All present day Bibles are compiled from “ancient manuscripts,” the oldest dating back to the fourth century C.E.  No two ancient manuscripts are identical.[15]<\/span><\/a>  All Bibles today are produced by combining manuscripts with no single definitive reference.  The Bible translators attempt to “choose” the correct version.  In other words, since they do not know which “ancient manuscript” is the correct one, they decide for us which “version” for a given verse to accept.  Take John 14:26 as an example.  John 14:26 is the only verse of the Bible which associates the Parakletos<\/em> with the Holy Spirit.  But the “ancient manuscripts” are not in agreement that the “Parakletos<\/em>” is the ‘Holy Spirit.’  For instance, the famous Codex Syriacus, written around the fifth century C.E., and discovered in 1812 on Mount Sinai, the text of 14:26 reads; “Paraclete, the Spirit”; and not “Paraclete, the Holy Spirit<\/em>.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Why is it important?  It is significant because in biblical language a “spirit,” simply means “a prophet.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world.”[16]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

It is instructive to know that several biblical scholars considered parakletos<\/em> to be an ‘independent salvific (having the power to save) figure,’ not the Holy Ghost.[17]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The question, then, is: was Jesus’ parakletos<\/em>, Comforter, a ‘Holy Ghost’ or a person - a prophet - to come after him?  To answer the question, we must understand the description of ho parakletos<\/em> and see if it fits a ghost or a human being.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

When we continue reading beyond chapter 14:16 and chapter 16:7, we find that Jesus predicts the specific details of the arrival and identity of the parakletos<\/em>.  Therefore, according to the context of John 14 & 16 we discover the following facts.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1.      Jesus said the parakletos is a human being:<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

John 16:13 “He will speak.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

John 16:7 “…for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

It is impossible that the Comforter be the “Holy Ghost” because the Holy Ghost was present long before Jesus and during his ministry.[18]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

John 16:13 Jesus referred to the paraclete as ‘he’ and not ‘it’ seven times, no other verse in the Bible contains seven masculine pronouns.  Therefore, paraclete<\/em>is a person, not a ghost.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2.      Jesus is called a parakletos:<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

“And if any man sin, we have an advocate (parakletos) with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.” (1 John 2:1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Here we see that parakletos is a physical and human intercessor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3.      The Divinity of Jesus a later innovation<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Jesus was not accepted as divine until the Council of Nicea, 325 CE, but everyone, except Jews, agree he was a prophet of God, as indicated by the Bible:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Matthew 21:11 “...This is Jesus the prophet of Nazareth of Galilee.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Luke 24:19 “...Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

4.      Jesus prayed to God for another parakletos:<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

John 14:16 “And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another parakletos.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

5.      Jesus describes the function of the other Parakletos:<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

John 16:13 “He will guide you into all the truth.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

God says in the Quran of Muhammad:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“O mankind!  The Messenger has now come unto you with the truth from your Lord: believe, then, for your own good!...” (Quran 4:170)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

John 16:14 “He will glorify Me.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Quran brought by Muhammad glorifies Jesus:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“…who shall become known as the Christ Jesus, son of Mary, of great honor in this world and in the life to come, and [shall be] of those who are drawn near unto God.” (Quran 3:45)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Muhammad also glorified Jesus:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Whoever testifies that none deserves worship except God, who has no partner, and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger, and that Jesus is the servant of God, His Messenger, and His Word which He bestowed in Mary, and a spirit created from Him, and that Paradise is true, and that Hell is true, God will admit him into Paradise, according to his deeds.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

John 16:8 “he will convince the world of its sin, and of God’s righteousness, and of the coming judgment.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Quran announces:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Indeed, they have disbelieved who say, ‘God is the Christ, son of Mary’ - seeing that the Christ [himself] said, ‘O Children of Israel!  Worship God [alone], who is my Lord as well as your Lord.’ ‘Indeed, whoever ascribes divinity to any being beside God, unto him will God deny paradise, and his goal shall be the fire: and there are not for the wrongdoers any helpers!’” (Quran 5:72)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

John 16:13 “he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, [that] shall he speak.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Quran says of Muhammad:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Neither does he speak out of his own desire: that [which he conveys to you] is but [a divine] inspiration with which he is being inspired.” (Quran 53:3-4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

John 14:26 “and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The words of the Quran:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“…while the Messiah had said, ‘O Children of Israel, worship God, my Lord and your Lord.’” (Quran 5:72)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

…reminds people of the first and greatest command of Jesus they have forgotten:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“The first of all the commandments is, ‘Hear, O Israel; the Lord our God is one Lord.’” (Mark 12:29)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

John 16:13 “and He will disclose to you what is to come.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Quran states:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“That is from the news of the unseen which We reveal, [O Muhammad], to you…” (Quran 12:102)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hudhaifa, a disciple of Prophet Muhammad, tells us:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“The Prophet once delivered a speech in front of us wherein he left nothing but mentioned everything that would happen till the Hour (of Judgment).” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

John 14:16 “that he may abide with you for ever.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

…meaning his original teachings will remain forever.  Muhammad was God’s last prophet to humanity.[19]<\/span><\/a>  His teachings are perfectly preserved.  He lives in the hearts and minds of his adoring followers who worship God in his exact imitation.  No man, including Jesus or Muhammad, has an eternal life on earth.  Parakletos<\/em> is not an exception either.  This cannot be an allusion to the Holy Ghost, for present day creed of the Holy Ghost did not exist until the Council of Chalcedon, in 451 CE, four and half centuries after Jesus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

John 14:17 “he will be the spirit of truth”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

…meaning he will be true prophet, see 1 John 4: 1-3.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

John 14:17 “the world neither sees him...”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Many people in the world today do not know Muhammad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

John 14:17 “...nor knows him”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Fewer people recognize the real Muhammad, God’s Prophet of Mercy.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

John 14:26 “the Advocate (parakletos)”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Muhammad will be the advocate of humanity at large and of sinful believers on Judgment Day:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

People will look for those who can intercede on their behalf to God to reduce the distress and suffering on Day of Judgment.  Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus will excuse themselves.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Then they will come to our Prophet and he will say, “I am the one who is able.”  So he will intercede for the people in the Great Plain of Gathering, so judgment may be passed.  This is the ‘Station of Praise’ God promises Him in the Quran:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“…It may be that your Lord will raise you to Station of Praise (the honor of intercession on the Day of Resurrection)” (Quran 17:79)[20]<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Prophet Muhammad said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“My intercession will be for those of my nation who committed major sins.” (Al-Tirmidhi<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“I shall be the first intercessor in Paradise.” (Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Some Muslim scholars suggest what Jesus actually said in Aramaic represents more closely the Greek word periklytos<\/em> which means the ‘admired one.’ In Arabic the word ‘Muhammad’ means the ‘praiseworthy, admired one.’ In other words,periklytos<\/em> is “Muhammad” in Greek.  We have two strong reasons in its support.  First, due to several documented cases of similar word substitution in the Bible, it is quite possible that both words were contained in the original text but were dropped by a copyist because of the ancient custom of writing words closely packed, with no spaces in between.  In such a case the original reading would have been, “and He will give you another comforter (parakletos<\/em>), the admirable one (periklytos<\/em>).”  Second, we have the reliable testimony of at least four Muslim authorities from different eras who ascribed ‘admired, praised one’ as a possible meaning of the Greek or Syriac word to Christians scholars.[21]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The following are some who attest that the Paraclete is indeed an allusion to Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The First Witness<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Anselm Turmeda (1352\/55-1425 CE), a priest and Christian scholar, was a witness to the prophecy.  After accepting Islam he wrote a book, “Tuhfat al-arib fi al-radd ‘ala Ahl al-Salib.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Second Witness<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Abdul-Ahad Dawud, the former Rev. David Abdu Benjamin Keldani, BD, a Roman Catholic priest of the Uniate-Chaldean sect.[22]<\/span><\/a>  After accepting Islam, he wrote the book, ‘Muhammad in the Bible.’  He writes in this book:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“There is not the slightest doubt that by “Periqlyte,” Prophet Muhammad, i.e. Ahmad, is intended.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Third Witness<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

A synopsis of the life of Muhammad Asad has already been given above.  Commenting on the verse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“…an apostle who shall come after me, whose name shall be Ahmad” (Quran 61:6)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

…where Jesus predicts the coming of Muhammad, Asad explains that the word Parakletos:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“…is almost certainly a corruption of Periklytos (‘the Much-Praised’), an exact Greek translation of the Aramaic term or name Mawhamana.  (It is to be borne in mind that Aramaic was the language used in Palestine at the time of, and for some centuries after, Jesus and was thus undoubtedly the language in which the original - now lost - texts of the Gospels were composed.) In view of the phonetic closeness of Periklytos and Parakletos it is easy to understand how the translator - or, more probably, a later scribe - confused these two expressions.  It is significant that both the Aramaic Mawhamana and the Greek Periklytos have the same meaning as the two names of the Last Prophet, Muhammad and Ahmad, both of which are derived from the Hebrew verb hamida (‘he praised’) and the Hebrew noun hamd (‘praise’).”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/span><\/a> “Bible.”  Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. (http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article-9079096)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/span><\/a> “Aramaic language.”  Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. (http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article-9009190)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/span><\/a> “biblical literature.”  Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. (http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article-73396)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/span><\/a> ‘Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources’ by Martin Lings, p. 29. ‘Sirat Rasul Allah’ by Ibn Ishaq translated by A. Guillame, p. 79-81. ‘The Quran And The Gospels: A Comparative Study,’ p. 46 by Dr. Muhammad Abu Laylah of Azhar University.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[5]<\/span><\/a> ‘Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources’ by Martin Lings, p. 35.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[6]<\/span><\/a> ‘The Quran And The Gospels: A Comparative Study,’ p. 47 by Dr. Muhammad Abu Laylah of Azhar University.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[7]<\/span><\/a> ‘The Quran And The Gospels: A Comparative Study,’ p. 47-48 by Dr. Muhammad Abu Laylah of Azhar University.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[8]<\/span><\/a> “He (Jesus) came unto his own, but his own received him not” (John 1:11)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[9]<\/span><\/a> John 18:36.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[10]<\/span><\/a> ‘Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources’ by Martin Lings, p. 1-7.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[11]<\/span><\/a> Ibid, p. 156<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[12]<\/span><\/a> ‘Berlin to Makkah: Muhammad Asad’s Journey into Islam’ by Ismail Ibrahim Nawwab in the January\/February 2002 issue of Saudi Aramco Magazine.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[13]<\/span><\/a> Muhammad Asad, ‘The Message of The Quran’ (Gibraltar: Dar al-Andalus, 1984), p. 10-11.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[14]<\/span><\/a> Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[15]<\/span><\/a> “Besides the larger discrepancies, such as these, there is scarcely a verse in which there is not some variation of phrase in some copies [of the ancient manuscripts from which the Bible has been collected]. No one can say that these additions or omissions or alterations are matters of mere indifference.”  ‘Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts,’ by Dr. Frederic Kenyon, Eyre and Spottiswoode, p. 3.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[16]<\/span><\/a> 1 John 4: 1-3<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[17]<\/span><\/a> ‘...Christian tradition has identified this figure (Paraclete) as the Holy Spirit, but scholars like Spitta, Delafosse, Windisch, Sasse, Bultmann, and Betz have doubted whether this identification is true to the original picture and have suggested that the Paraclete was once an independent salvific figure, later confused with the Holy Spirit.”  ‘the Anchor Bible, Doubleday & Company, Inc, Garden City, N.Y. 1970, Volume 29A, p. 1135.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[18]<\/span><\/a> Genesis 1: 2, 1 Samuel 10: 10, 1 Samuel 11: 6, Isaiah 63: 11, Luke 1: 15, Luke 1: 35, Luke 1: 41, Luke 1: 67, Luke 2: 25, Luke 2: 26, Luke 3:22, John 20: 21-22.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[19]<\/span><\/a> Quran 33:40.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[20]<\/span><\/a> See also Saheeh Al-Bukhari<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[21]<\/span><\/a> ‘Sirat Rasul Allah,’ by Ibn Ishaq (85-151 CE)p, 103.  ‘Bayn al-Islam wal-Masihiyya: Kitab ‘Abi Ubaida al-Khazraji ,’ p. 220-221 by Abu Ubaida al-Khazraji (1146-1187 CE) p. 220-221.  ‘Hidaya tul-Hayara,’ by Ibn ul-Qayyim, p. 119. ‘al-Riyadh al-Aniqa,’ by al-Suyuti, p. 129.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[22]<\/a> Read his biography here: (http:\/\/www.muhammad.net\/biblelp\/bio_keldani.html.)<\/span><\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":31476,"lft":157,"rght":172,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-12T16:39:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:13:32.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":2,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Muhammad (PBUH)","category_slug":"Muhammad-(PBUH)","get_date":"2014-07-12","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53c24749-2358-442f-806e-0e92b8adb1fd-Bible Prophecies of Muhammad -Witnesses of Scholars-.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53c24749-2d9c-4dfa-b334-0e92b8adb1fd-Bible Prophecies of Muhammad -Witnesses of Scholars-.docx"},{"id":137,"title":"Did Muhammad Author the Quran?","slug":"did-muhammad-author-the-quran","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/Did Muhammad Author the Quran.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/Did Muhammad Author the Quran.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:did-muhammad-author-the-quran","hint":"","body":"

Did Muhammad Author the Quran?<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Who authored the Quran?  Someone must have produced it!  After all, how many desert men have stood up in the history of man and given the world a book like the Quran?  The book has amazing details of past nations, prophets, and religions as well as accurate scientific information unavailable at the time.  What was the source of all this?  If we were to deny the divine origin of the Quran, we are left with only a few possibilities:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- The Prophet Muhammad authored it himself.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- He took it from someone else.  In this case, he either took it from a Jew or a Christian or one of the foreigners in Arabia.  The Meccans did not bother to accuse him of having taken it from one of them.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A brief response from God is:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“And they say, ‘Legends of the former peoples which he has written down, and they are dictated to him morning and afternoon.’  Say, [O Muhammad], ‘It has been revealed by He who knows [every] secret within the heavens and the earth.  Indeed, He is ever Forgiving and Merciful.’” (Quran 25:5-6)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

It was well known to his detractors that Muhammad, who was raised among them, never learned how to read or write from the time of his birth.  They knew whom he befriended and where he had traveled; they acknowledged his integrity and honesty by calling him ‘Al-Ameen,’ the Reliable, the Trustworthy, the Honest.[1]<\/a>  Only in their revulsion against his preaching did they accuse him – and then it was anything they could dream up: He was accused of being a sorcerer, a poet and even an imposter!  They could not make up their minds.  God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Look how they strike for you comparisons; but they have strayed, so they cannot [find] a way.” (Quran 17:47)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Simply, God is aware of what is in the heavens and the earth, He knows the past and the present, and reveals the truth to His prophet.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Could Muhammad Have Authored It?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

It is impossible that Muhammad could have authored the Quran due to the following reasons:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

First, several occasions presented themselves where he could have fabricated revelation.  For example, after the first revelation came, people awaited to hear more, but the Prophet did not receive anything new for months.  The Meccans began making fun of him, ‘His Lord has abandoned him!’  This continued until the 93rd chapter, Ad-Doha, was revealed.  The Prophet could have compiled something and presented it as the latest revelation to end the mockery, but he did not.  Also, at one point during his prophethood, some of the hypocrites accused his beloved wife Aisha of being unchaste.  The Prophet could have easily fabricated something to free her of blame, but he waited for many excruciating days, all spent in pain, mockery, and anguish, until revelation came from God freeing her from the accusation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Second, there is internal evidence within the Quran that Muhammad was not its author.  Several verses criticized him, and were on occasion strongly worded.  How can an imposter prophet blame himself when it may run him into the danger of losing the respect, perhaps following, of his followers?  Here are some examples:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“O Prophet!  Why do you prohibit [yourself from] what God has made lawful for you, seeking the approval of your wives?  And God is Forgiving and Merciful.” (Quran 66:1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“…while you concealed within yourself that which God is to disclose and you feared the people, while God has more right that you fear Him..” (Quran 33:43)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“It is not for the Prophet and those who have believed to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are companions of Hellfire.” (Quran 9:113)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge] while he fears [God], from him you are distracted.  No!  Indeed, they [these verses] are a reminder.” (Quran 80:8-11)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

If he were to hide anything, he would have hid these verses, but he recited them faithfully.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“And he [Muhammad] is not a withholder of [knowledge of] the unseen.  And it [the Quran] is not the word of a devil, expelled [from the heavens].  So where are you going?  It is nothing but a reminder to the worlds.” (Quran 81:24-27)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Prophet is cautioned, perhaps warned, in the following verses:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Indeed, We have revealed to you, [O Muhammad], the Book in truth so you may judge between the people by that which God has shown you.  And do not be an advocate for the deceitful.  And seek forgiveness of God.  Indeed, God is ever Forgiving and Merciful.  And do not argue on behalf of those who deceive themselves.  Indeed, God loves not the one who is a habitually sinful deceiver.  They conceal [their evil intentions and deeds] from the people, but they cannot conceal [them] from God, and He is with them [in His knowledge] when they spend the night in such as He does not accept of speech.  And God ever is encompassing of what they do,.  Here you are – those who argue on their behalf in [this] worldly life – but who will argue with God for them on the Day of Resurrection, or who will [then] be their representative?  And whoever does a wrong or wrongs himself but then seeks forgiveness of God will find God Forgiving and Merciful.  And whoever earns [i.e., commits] a sin only earns it against himself.  And God is ever Knowing and Wise.  But whoever earns an offense or a sin and then blames it on an innocent [person] has taken upon himself slander and manifest sin.  And if it was not for the favor of God upon you, [O Muhammad], and His mercy, a group of them would have determined to mislead you.  But they do not mislead except themselves, and they will not harm you at all.  And God has revealed to you the Book and wisdom and has taught you that which you did not know.  And ever has the favor of God upon you been great.” (Quran 4:105-113)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

These verses explain a situation in which a man from the Muslim inhabitants of Medina stole a piece of armor and hid it in the property of his Jewish neighbor.  When the owners of the armor caught up with him he denied any wrongdoing, and the armor was discovered with the Jewish man.  He, however, pointed to hisMuslim neighbor, also denying his involvement in the crime.  The people from the Muslim’s tribe went to the Prophet to plead on his behalf, and the Prophet began to incline towards them till the above verses were revealed clearing the Jewish man of wrongdoing.  All this despite the Jew’s rejection of Muhammad’sprophethood!  The verses instructed Prophet Muhammad himself not to side with the deceitful!  The verses:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“…and do not be an advocate for the deceitful and seek forgiveness of God…and if it was not for the favor of God upon you, [O Muhammad], and His mercy, a group of them would have determined to mislead you.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

If Muhammad himself authored the Quran, thus being a lying imposter, he would have made sure that there was nothing in existence which could jeopardize the gaining of followers and supporters.  The fact that the Quran, on various occasions, reprimands the Prophet in certain issues in which he had made in incorrect judgment is in itself a proof that it was not authored by him.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> ‘Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources’ by Martin Lings, p. 34.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":22323,"lft":209,"rght":222,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-13T16:47:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T20:45:26.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-13","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/Did Muhammad Author the Quran.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/Did Muhammad Author the Quran.docx"},{"id":138,"title":"An Unmet Challenge","slug":"an-unmet-challenge","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/An Unmet Challenge.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/An Unmet Challenge.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:an-unmet-challenge","hint":"","body":"

An Unmet Challenge<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

\"\"
<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Evidence<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Initially, the Meccan unbelievers said Muhammad is the author of the Quran.  God responded to them:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Or do they say, ‘He himself has composed this [message]’?  No, but they are not willing to believe!  But then, [if they deem it the work of a mere mortal,] let them produce another discourse like it - if what they say be true!  [Or do they deny the existence of God implicitly by denying the fact of His revelation?]  Have they themselves been created without anything - or were they, perchance, their own creators?” (Quran 52:33-35)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

First, God challenged them to produce ten chapters like the Quran:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Or they may say, ‘He forged it,’ Say, ‘Bring ye then ten suras forged, like unto it, and call (to your aid) whomsoever you can, other than God! - If you speak the truth!’  If then they answer not your (call), know you that this revelation is sent down with the knowledge of God, and that there is no god but He!  Will you then submit (to Islam)?” (Quran 11:13-14)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

But, when they were unable to meet the challenge of ten chapters, God reduced it to a single chapter:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“And if you are in doubt about what We have sent down on Our slave, then produce a surah thereof and call upon your witnesses other than God, if you should be truthful.  But if you do not – and you will never be able to – then fear the Fire whose fuel is men and stones, prepared for the unbelievers.” (Quran 2:23-24)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Finally, God foretold their eternal failure to meet the divine challenge:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Say: ‘If all mankind and all jinn[1]<\/a>  would come together to produce the like of this Quran, they could not produce its like even though they were to exert all their strength in aiding one another!’” (Quran 17:88)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Prophet of Islam said:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Every Prophet was given ‘signs’ because of which people believed in him.  Indeed, I have been given the Divine Revelation that God has revealed to me.  So, I hope to have the most followers of all the prophets on the Day of Resurrection.” (Saheeh<\/em> Al-Bukhari<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The physical miracles performed by the prophets were time-specific, valid only for those who witnessed them, whereas the like of the continuing miracle of our Prophet, the Noble Quran, was not granted to any other prophet.  Its linguistic superiority, style, clarity of message, strength of argument, quality of rhetoric, and the human inability to match even its shortest chapter till the end of time grant it an exquisite uniqueness.  Those who witnessed the revelation and those who came after, all can drink from its fountain of wisdom.  That is why the Prophet of Mercy hoped he will have the most followers of all the prophets, and prophesized that he would at a time when Muslims were few, but then they began to embrace Islam in floods.  Thus, this prophecy came true.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Explanation of Quran’s Inimitability<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

State of the Prophet Muhammad<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

He was an ordinary human being.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

He was illiterate.  He could neither read nor write.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

He was more than forty years old when he received the first revelation.  Until then he was not known to be an orator, poet, or a man of letters; he was just a merchant.  He did not compose a single poem or deliver even one sermon before he was chosen to be a prophet.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

He brought a book attributing it to God, and all Arabs of his time were in agreement it was inimitable.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Challenge of the Quran<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

The Quran puts a challenge out to anyone who opposes the Prophet. The challenge is to produce a chapter (surah<\/em>) similar to it, even if it were to be a cooperative effort.  A person may summon all the help he can from the physical and spiritual realms.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Why this Challenge?<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

First, Arabs were poets.  Poetry was their supreme ornament and their most representative form of discourse.  Arabic poetry was rooted in the oral; it was a voice before it acquired an alphabet.  Poets could compose intricate poems spontaneously and commit thousands of lines to memory.  Arabs had a complex system of evaluating a poet and the poetry to meet rigid standards.  Annual competition selected the ‘idols’ of poetry, and they were engraved in gold and hung inside the Kaaba, alongside their idols of worship.  The most skilled served as judges.  Poets could ignite wars and bring truce between warring tribes.  They described women, wine, and war like no one else.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Second, the opponents of the Prophet Muhammad were strongly determined to quash his mission in any way possible.  God gave them a non-violent approach to disprove Muhammad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Inability to Meet the Challenge and its Consequences<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

History is a witness that the pre-Islamic Arabs could not produce a single chapter to meet the challenge of the Quran.[2]<\/a>  Instead of meeting the challenge, they chose violence and waged war against him.  They, of all people, had the ability and the motive to meet the Quranic challenge, but could not do so.  Had they done so, the Quran would have proven false, and the man who brought it would have been exposed as a false prophet.  The fact that the ancient Arabs did not and could not meet this challenge is proof of Quran’s inimitability.  Their example is of a thirsty man next to a well, the only reason he dies of thirst is if he was unable to reach the water!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Furthermore, the inability of previous Arabs to meet the challenge of the Quran implies later Arabs are less competent to meet the challenge, due to their lack the mastery of classical Arabic that the previous, ‘classical’ Arabs had.  According to linguists of the Arabic language, the Arabs before and during the time of the Prophet, in exclusion to subsequent generations, had the most complete mastery of the Arabic language, its rules, meters, and rhymes.  Later Arabs did not match the mastery of classical Arabs.[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Lastly, the challenge is for Arabs and non-Arabs alike.  If the Arabs cannot meet the challenge, the non-speakers of Arabic cannot claim to meet the challenge either.  Hence, the inimitability of the Quran is established for non-Arabs as well.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

What if someone were to say: ‘perhaps the challenge of the Quran was met by someone in the time of the Prophet, but the pages of history did not preserve it.’?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Since the beginning, people have reported important events to their succeeding generations, especially in that which captures attention or what people are looking out for.  The Quranic challenge was well spread and well known, and had someone met it, it would have been impossible for it not to have reached us.  If it has been lost in the annals of history, then, for the sake of argument, it is also possible that there was more than one Moses, more than one Jesus, and more than one Muhammad; perhaps many scriptures were also revealed to these imaginary prophets, and it is possible the world knows nothing about it!  Just like these suppositions are unfounded historically, it is also unreasonable to imagine that the Quranic challenge was met without it reaching us.[4]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Second, had they met the challenge, the Arabs would have discredited the Prophet.  It would have been their biggest propaganda tool against him.  Nothing like this happened, instead, they chose war.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The fact that no effort of the non-Muslim has succeeded in ‘producing a verse’ like a verse of the Quran means that either no-one has taken the Quran seriously enough to make the effort, or that they made the effort, but were not successful.  This shows the inimitability of the Quran, a unique and everlasting message.  The uniqueness of the Quran combined with the divine message it brings to mankind is a sure indication of the truth of Islam. In the face of this, every person is faced with one of the two choices.  He either openly accepts the Quran is God’s Word .  In doing so he must also accept that Muhammad was sent by God and was His Messenger.  Or else he secretly knows the Quran is true, but he chooses in his heart to refuse it.  If the seeker is honest in his seeking, he need but explore this question of its inimitability to nurture the inner certainty that he has really found the final truth in the religion it predicates.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> Invisible beings with parallel existence to humans.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> The fact is attested to by non-Muslim Orientalists.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

‘That the best of Arab writers has never succeeded in producing anything equal in merit to the Quran itself is not surprising…<\/em>’ (E H Palmer (Tr.), The Quran, 1900, Part I, Oxford at Clarendon Press, p. lv).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

‘…and no man in fifteen hundred years has ever played on that deep-toned instrument with such power, such boldness, and such range of emotional effect as Mohammad did…As a literary monument the Quran thus stands by itself, a production unique to the Arabic literature, having neither forerunners nor successors in its own idiom…’.’<\/em> (H A R Gibb, Islam - A Historical Survey, 1980, Oxford University Press, p. 28).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

and Christian Arabs:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

‘Many Christian Arabs speak of its style with warm admiration, and most Arabists acknowledge its excellence. When it is read aloud or recited it has an almost hypnotic effect that makes the listener indifferent to its sometimes strange syntax and its sometimes, to us, repellent content. It is this quality it possesses of silencing criticism by the sweet music of its language that has given birth to the dogma of its inimitability; indeed it may be affirmed that within the literature of the Arabs, wide and fecund as it is both in poetry and in elevated prose, there is nothing to compare with it.’<\/em> (Alfred Guillaume, Islam, 1990 (Reprinted), Penguin Books, pp. 73-74)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> Rummani (d. 386 AH), a classical scholar, writes: ‘So if someone were to say: “You rely in your argumentation on the failure of the Bedouin Arabs, without taking into account the post-classical Arabs; yet, according to you, the Quran is a miracle for all. One can find in the post-classical Arabs excellence in their speech”, the following can be said in reply, “The Bedouin had developed and had full command of the complete grammatical structure of Arabic but among the post-classical Arabs there are none who can use the full structure of the language. The Bedouin Arabs were more powerful in their use of the full language. Since they failed in the imitation of the Quran, so the post-classical Arabs must fail to an even greater extent.”‘ (Textual Sources for the Study of Islam, tr. and ed. by Andrew Rippin and Jan Knappart)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a> The argument was made by al-Khattabi (d.388 AH).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":25553,"lft":223,"rght":240,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-13T16:47:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:31:46.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-13","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/An Unmet Challenge.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/An Unmet Challenge.docx"},{"id":139,"title":"The Prophecies of the Quran","slug":"the-prophecies-of-the-quran","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/53c24df7-494c-48cf-8118-165eb8adb1fd-The Prophecies of the Quran.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/53c24df7-b6d8-4bd3-82f9-165eb8adb1fd-The Prophecies of the Quran.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:the-prophecies-of-the-quran","hint":"","body":"

The Prophecies of the Quran<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

The Quran contains many prophecies that have been fulfilled, but in this discussion, we will limit ourselves to only five.[1]<\/a>  The first two prophecies are noteworthy: unlike any other world scripture, the Quran prophesizes its own preservation under divine care, and we will demonstrate how it actually occurred.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Protection of the Quran from Corruption<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

The Quran makes a claim no other religious text makes, that God Himself will keep its text safe from alteration.  God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Behold, it is We Ourselves who have gradually revealed this reminder, and, behold, it is We who shall truly guard it [from all corruption].” (Quran 15:9)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Ease of Memorizing the Quran<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

God has made the Quran easy to memorize:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“And in truth We have made the Quran easy to remember; who, then, is willing to take it to heart?” (Quran 54:17)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The ease with which Quran is memorized is inimitable.  There is not a single scripture or religious text in the world that is as easy to memorize; even non-Arabs and children commit it to memory easily.  The entire Quran is memorized by almost every Islamic scholar and hundreds of thousands of ordinary Muslims, generation after generation.  Almost every Muslim has some portion of the Quran memorized to read in his prayers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Twofold Prophecy<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Before the rise of Islam, the Romans and the Persians were two competing superpowers.  Romans were led by Heraclius (610–641 CE), a Christian Emperor, whereas the Persians were Zoroastrians led by Khosrow Parviz (reigned 590–628 CE), under whom the empire achieved its greatest expansion.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

In 614, the Persians conquered Syria and Palestine, taking Jerusalem, destroying the Holy Sepulcher and the ‘True Cross’ carried to Ctesiphon.  Then, in 619, they occupied Egypt and Libya.  Heraclius met them at Thracian Heraclea (617 or 619), but they sought to capture him, and he rode madly back to Constantinople, hotly pursued.[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Muslims were grieved by the Roman defeat as they felt spiritually closer to Christian Rome than Zoroastrian Persia, but the Meccans were naturally buoyed up by the victory of pagan Persia.  To Meccans, the Roman humiliation was a sinister omen of the defeat of the Muslims at pagan hands.  At the time God’s prophecy comforted the faithful:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“The Romans have been defeated - in a land close by; but they, (even) after (this) defeat of theirs, will soon be victorious- within ten years.  With God is the Decision, in the past and in the future: on that Day shall the believers rejoice with the help of God.  He helps whom He will, and He is the Mighty, the Most-Merciful.” (Quran 30:2-4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Quran made a prophecy of two victories:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(i)   The future Roman victory within ten years over Persians, something unimaginable at the time<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(ii)  The joy of the faithful on a victory over the pagans<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Both of these prophecies actually occured.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

In 622, Heraclius left Constantinople as prayers rose from its many sanctuaries for victory over the Persian Zoroastrians and the reconquest of Jerusalem.  He devoted the next two years to campaigns in Armenia.  In 627, he met the Persians near Nineveh.  There, he killed three Persian generals in single combat, killed the Persian commander, and scattered the Persian host.  A month later, Heraclius entered Dastagird with its stupendous treasure.  Khosrow was overthrown by his son, who made peace with Heraclius.  Returning to Constantinople in triumph, Heraclius was hailed as a hero.[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Also, in the year 624 AH, Muslims defeated the Meccans in the first and decisive Battle at Badr.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

In the words of an Indian scholar:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“…a single line of prophecy was related to four nations and the fate of two great empires.  All this proves the Holy Quran to be the Book of God.”[4]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Prophecy of Pagan Defeat<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

The Quran predicted the defeat of unbelievers in Mecca while Prophet Muhammad and his followers were still being persecuted by them:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Or do they (the Meccan disbelievers) say: ‘We are a great multitude, and we shall be victorious?’  Their multitude will be defeated, , and they shall turn their backs [in flight]!” (Quran 54:45)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The prophecy was revealed in Mecca, but was fulfilled at the Battle of Badr, two years after the Prophet’s migration to the city of Medina.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Fate of Specific Individuals<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Waleed ibn Mugheera was a staunch enemy who openly ridiculed the Quran:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Then said he: “This is nothing but magic, derived from of old; this is nothing but the word of a mortal!” (Quran 74:24-25)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Quran prophesized he will never accept Islam:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Soon will I cast him into Hell-Fire!  And what will explain to thee what Hell-Fire is?  It leaves naught nor does<\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>it spare aught.” (Quran 74:26-28)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Waleed died in a state of disbelief as prophesized by the Quran.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Also, concerning Abu Lahab, a fiery opponent of Islam, the Quran foretold he will die opposing the religion of God:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“May the hands of Abu Lahab perish, and [indeed] he has perished.  His wealth and gains will not profit him.  He will be plunged in flaming Fire.” (Quran 111:1-3)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Specifically, three prophecies were made about Abu Lahab:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(i)   The conspiracies of Abu Lahab against the Prophet would not succeed.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(ii)  His wealth and children would not benefit him.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(iii) He would die opposing God’s religion and enter the Fire.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Abu Lahab also died in a state of disbelief as prophesized by the Quran.  Had Waleed or Abu Lahab accepted Islam even outwardly, they would have disproved its prophecies and thus its heavenly source!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

In addition, Abu Lahab had four sons, two of whom died at a young age during his lifetime.  The other two sons and a daughter embraced Islam and frustrated his hopes!  Finally, he died of a plague; people would not touch his body out of fear of contamination and dumped mud and stones on him where he died to make it his grave.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A key foundation to believing that a scripture is actually a revelation of God is internal truth, whether it be in regards to occurrences in the past, to come in the future, or in contemporary ages.  As one can see, there are many prophecies mentioned in that which is to come, some of which were fulfilled in the Prophet’s lifetime, or have been fulfilled since his death, while others are yet to appear.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> For more Quranic prophecies please see ‘Mercy For the Worlds,’ by Qazi Suliman Mansoorpuri, vol.3, p. 248 - 313.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> “Heraclius.”  Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article?tocId=9040092)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/a> “Heraclius.”  Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article?tocId=9040092)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/a> ‘Mercy For the Worlds,’ by Qazi Suliman Mansoorpuri, vol.3, p. 312.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":35324,"lft":241,"rght":254,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-13T16:47:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:25:04.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-13","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53c24df7-b6d8-4bd3-82f9-165eb8adb1fd-The Prophecies of the Quran.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53c24df7-494c-48cf-8118-165eb8adb1fd-The Prophecies of the Quran.docx"},{"id":142,"title":"Muhammad\u2019s Claim to Prophethood","slug":"muhammads-claim-to-prophethood","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/Muhammad\u2019s Claim to Prophethood.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/Muhammad\u2019s Claim to Prophethood.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:muhammads-claim-to-prophethood","hint":"","body":"

Muhammad’s Claim to Prophethood<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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1-Proofs of His Prophethood<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

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Divine facilitation is proportionate to human need.  God makes acquisition easier as the need of humans increase.  Air, water, and sunlight are necessary for human survival, and thus God has granted their acquisition to all without hardship.  The greatest human need is to know the Creator, and thus, God has made it easy to know Him.  The evidence for God, however, differs in its nature.  In its own way, everything in creation is evidence of its Creator.  Some evidence is so obvious that any lay person can immediately ‘see’ the Creator, for instance, the cycle of life and death.  Others ‘see’ the handiwork of the Creator in the elegance of mathematical theorems, universal constants of physics, and the development of the embryo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Behold!  in the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the alternation of night and day, there are indeed signs for men of understanding.” (Quran 3:190)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Like the existence of God, human beings need evidence to establish the truth of prophets who spoke in His name.  Muhammad, like the prophets before him, claimed to be God’s final prophet to humanity.  Naturally, the evidence for his veracity is diverse and numerous.  Some are obvious, while others are apparent only after deep reflection.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

God says in the Quran:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“…Is it not enough (for them to know) that your Lord is witness unto everything?” (Quran 41:53)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Divine witness by itself is sufficient without any other evidence.  God’s witness for Muhammad lies in:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(a)  God’s past revelations to earlier prophets which prophesize Muhammad’s appearance.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(b)  God’s Acts: the miracles and ‘signs’ He gave to support Muhammad’s claim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

How did it all begin in the early days of Islam?  How were the first believers convinced he was God’s prophet?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The first person to believe in the prophethood of Muhammad was his own wife, Khadija.  When he returned home trembling out of fear after receiving divine revelation, she was his solace:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Never!  By God, God will never disgrace you.  You keep good relations with your relatives, help the poor, serve your guests generously, and assist those hit with calamities.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

She saw in her husband a man God would not humiliate, because of his virtues of honesty, justice, and helping the poor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

His closest friend, Abu Bakr who had known him all his life and was almost the same age, believed the moment he heard the words, ‘I am God’s Messenger’<\/em>without any additional confirmation other than the open book of his friend’s life.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Another person who accepted his call on merely listening to it, was ‘Amr’[1]<\/a> He says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“I used to think before Islam that people were in error and they were on nothing.  They worshipped idols.  In the meantime, I heard of a man preaching in Mecca; so I went to him…I asked him: ‘Who are you?’  He said: ‘I am a Prophet.’  I again said: ‘Who is a Prophet?’  He said: ‘God sent me.’  I said: ‘What did He send you with?’  He said: ‘I have been sent to join ties of relationship, to break the idols, and to proclaim the unity of God so nothing is associated with Him (in worship).’  I said: ‘Who is with you in this?’  He said: ‘A free man and a slave (referring to Abu Bakr and Bilal, a slave, who had embraced Islam by that time).’  I said: ‘I intend to follow you.’” (Saheeh Muslim<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dimad was a desert healer who specialized in mental illnesses.  On his visit to Mecca he heard the Meccans say that Muhammad (may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him) was insane!  Confident of his skills, he said to himself, ‘If I were to come across this man, God might cure him at my hand.’  Dimad met the Prophet and said: ‘Muhammad, I can protect (one) who suffers from mental illness or under sorcery, and God cures one whom He so desires at my hand.  Do you desire to be cured?’  The Prophet of God responded, starting with his usual introduction to his sermons:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Indeed, praise and gratitude is for God.  We praise Him and ask for His help.  He who God guides, none can lead astray, and he who is led astray cannot be guided.  I bear witness no one deserves worship but God, He is One, has no partners, and Muhammad is His Servant and Messenger.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dimad, stuck by the beauty of the words, asked him to repeat them, and said, ‘I have heard the words of diviners, sorcerers, and poets, but I have never heard such words, they reach the depth of the oceans.  Give me your hand so I may pledge my allegiance to you on Islam.’[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

After Gabriel brought the first revelation to Prophet Muhammad, Khadija, his wife, took him to visit her old cousin, Waraqa ibn Nawfal, a biblical scholar, to discuss the event.  Waraqa recognized Muhammad from the prophecies of the Bible and confirmed:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“This is the Keeper of Secrets (Angel Gabriel) who came to Moses.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The face can be a window to the soul.  Abdullah ibn Salam, the chief rabbi of Medina at the time, looked at the face of the Prophet when he arrived in Medina, and exclaimed:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“The moment I looked at his face, I knew it was not the face of a liar!” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari<\/em>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Many of those around the Prophet who did not accept Islam did not doubt in his veracity, but refused to do so for other reasons.  His uncle, Abu Talib, aided him throughout his life, confessed to the truthfulness of Muhammad, but refused to break off from the religion of his ancestors out of shame and social status.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> Amr b. Abasa Sulami.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> Saheeh Muslim<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2-Was He a Liar?<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

A Logical Analysis of His Claim<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

As discussed earlier, Muhammad made the claim, ‘I am God’s Messenger.’<\/em> Either he was true in his claim or he was not.  We will begin by assuming the latter and investigate all possibilities raised by skeptics of past and present, discussing some of their misconceptions.  Only if all other possibilities are exhausted can one reasonably claim that the only possibility left is that he was true in what he claimed.  We will also look at what the Quran has to say on the matter.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Was He a Liar?<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

Is it possible for a liar to claim for a period of 23 years with unwavering certitude that he is a prophet like Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, that there will be no more prophets after him, and that the scripture he has been sent with will remain his lasting miracle till the end of time?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A liar will falter sometimes, perhaps with a friend, maybe with his family members, somewhere he will make a mistake.  His message, delivered over two decades, will contradict itself sometimes.  But what we see in reality is that the scripture he brought declares freedom from internal inconsistencies, his message remained consistent throughout his mission, and even in the midst of a battle, he proclaimed his prophethood![1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

His life story is a preserved book open for everyone to read.  Before Islam, he was well-known to his own people to be trustworthy and reliable, an honest man, a person of integrity, who did not lie.[2]<\/a>  It was due to this reason they named him “Al-Ameen”, or “The Trustworthy” He was strongly opposed to lying and warned against it.  Is it possible for him to tell a consistent lie for 23 years, a lie so monstrous that it would make him a social outcast, when he was never known to have lied even once about anything?  It’s simply against the psychology of liars.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

If one was to ask why a person would make claim to prophethood and lie, their answer might be one of two:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1)    Fame, glory, wealth and status.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2)    Moral progress.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

If we were to say that Muhammad claimed prophethood for fame glory and status, we would see that what actually occurred was the exact opposite.  Muhammad, before his claim to Prophethood, enjoyed a high status in all aspects.  He was of the most noble of tribes, of the most noble of families, and was known for his truthfulness.  After his claim, he became a social outcast.  For 13 years in Makkah, he and his followers faced excruciating torture, which led to the death of some of his followers, ridicule, sanctioning, and excommunication from society.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

There were many other ways which a person could gain fame in the society of that time, mainly from valor, and poetry.  If Muhammad had made the claim that he himself authored the Quran, as will be explained later, that would have been enough for his name and poetry to be engraved in gold and hung inside the Ka’bah for eternity, people from all over the world hallowing him.  Rather, he proclaimed that he was not the author of this revelation, and that it was from the One high above, causing him to be ridiculed in his time until ours.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Prophet was the husband of a wealthy tradeswoman, and he enjoyed the comforts of life available to him at his time.  But after his claim of prophethood, he became of the poorest of people.  Days passed without stove fire being lit in his house, and at one time, hunger drove him to the mosque in hope of some provision.  The leaders of Makkah in his time offered him the riches of the world in order for him to leave his message.  As a response to their offer, he recited the verses of the Quran..  The Following are some of these verses:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“(As for) those who say: ‘Our Lord is God,’ and, further, stand straight and steadfast, the angels descend upon them, saying: ‘Fear not, nor be grieved, and receive good news of the garden which you were promised.  We are your guardians in this world's life and in the hereafter, and you shall have therein what your souls desire and you shall have therein what you ask for.  A hospitable gift from one Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful!’  And who is better in speech than one who calls to God, works righteousness, and says, ‘I am of those who has submitted in Islam?’  Nor can goodness and evil be equal.  Repel (evil) with what is better: Then will he between whom and thee was hatred become as it were thy friend and intimate.  And no one will be granted such goodness except those who exercise patience and self-restraint,- none but persons of the greatest good fortune.” (Quran 41:30-35)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

If one were to say that Muhammad lied and claimed prophethood in order to bring moral and religious reform to a society ridden with ills, this argument is futile in itself, for how can one bring moral reform through a lie.  If Muhammad was so keen to uphold and preach upright morals and worship of One God, then could he have lied himself in doing so?  If we say that this is not possible, the only answer is that he was speaking the truth.  The only other possibility is that he was insane.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> Saheeh Al-Bukhari<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/a> ‘Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources’ by Martin Lings, p. 34.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

3-Was He Insane, a Poet, or a Sorcerer?<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Was He Insane?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Someone who has dealt with mentally ill knows people can be identified by their symptoms.  Muhammad displayed no symptom of insanity at any time in his life  No friend, wife, or family member suspected or abandoned him due to insanity.  As for the effects of revelations on the Prophet, such as perspiration and the likes, it was due to the intensity of the Message which he had to bear and not due to any epileptic fit or instance of insanity...<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Quite to the contrary, Muhammad preached for a long time and brought a Law unknown in its completeness and sophistication to ancient Arabs.  If the prophet was insane, it would have been obvious to those around him at one point in a period of twenty three years.  When in history did an insane man preach his message to worship One God for ten years, three of which he and his followers spent in exile, and eventually became the ruler of his lands?  Which insane man has ever won the hearts and minds of people who met him and earned the respect of his adversaries?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

More so, his closest companions, Abu Bakr and Umar were recognized for their abilities, nobility, skills, and finesse.  They were willing to sacrifice anything for the religion he brought.  On one occasion, Abu Bakr, brought all his material possessions to Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, and when asked what he left for his family, responded, ‘I left for them God and His Messenger!’<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Abu Bakr, a merchant by profession, after being elected the ruler of all of Arabs after Muhammad, spent a mere two dirham on himself and his family!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Umar became the ruler of Arabia after Abu Bakr and conquered Syria, Egypt, and subdued the Persian and Roman Empires.  He was a man known for his scrupulous justice.  How can someone suggest these people were following a mentally deranged individual?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

God suggests: stand before God without bias or pre-conceived beliefs, and discuss it with another person or think about it yourself, this prophet has no madness, he is as stable today as you had known him for forty years.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Say: ‘I counsel you one thing only: Be (ever­ conscious of) standing before God, whether you are in the company of others or alone; and then bethink yourselves (that) there is no madness in (this prophet,) your fellow-man: he is only a warner to you of suffering severe to come.’” (Quran 34:46)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Meccans of old rejected his call out of tribal partisanship, and they were not truthful in their accusations of his insanity. Even today, many people  refuse to accept Muhammad as a prophet simply because he was an Arab and self-gratify themselves by saying he must have been insane or worked for the devil.  Their hatred for Arabs translates into their rejection of Muhammad, even though God says:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Nay, but he (whom you call a mad poet) has brought the truth; and he confirms the truth of (what the earlier of God’s) message-bearers (have taught).” (Quran 37:37)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Although the pagan Arabs knew Muhammad all too well, but they still through accusations of insanity at him, for they considered his religion a sacrilege against the tradition of their forefathers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“And when our verses are recited to them as clear evidences, they say, ‘This is not but a man who wishes to avert you from that which your fathers were worshipping.’  And they say, ‘This is not except a lie invented.’  And those who disbelieve say of the truth when it has come to them, ‘This is not but obvious magic.’  And We had not given them any scriptures which they could study, and We had not sent to them before you, (O Muhammad), any warner.  And those before them denied, and they (the people of Mecca) have not attained a tenth of what We had given them.  But they (i.e., the former peoples) denied My messengers, so how (terrible) was My reproach.” (Quran 34:43-45)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Was He A Poet?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

God mentions their accusation in the Quran and responds to it:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Or do they say (of you), ‘A poet for whom we await a misfortune of time?’  Say, ‘Wait, for indeed I am, with you, among the waiters.’  Or do their minds command them to (say) this, or are they a transgressing people?  Or do they say, ‘He has made it up?’  Rather, they do not believe.” (Quran 52:30-32)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

God describes the poets of that time so the Prophet can be compared with them:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“And as for the poets - (they, too, are prone to deceive themselves: and so, only) those who are lost in grievous error would follow them.  Art thou not aware that they roam confusedly through all the valleys (of words and thoughts)[1]<\/a>, and that they (so often) say what they do not do (or feel)?  (Most of them are of this kind -) save those who have attained to faith, and do righteous deeds, and remember God unceasingly, and defend them­selves (only) after having been wronged, and (trust in God’s promise that) those who are bent on wrong­doing will in time come to know how evil a turn their destinies are bound to take!” (Quran 26:224-227)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Arabian poets were the furthest from the truth, speaking of wine, womanizing, war, and leisure, unlike the Prophet who invites to good manners, serving God, and helping the poor.  Muhammad followed his own teachings before anyone else unlike the poets of old or philosophers of today.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

The Quran which the Prophet recited was unlike any poetry in its style.  The Arabs of the time has strict rules in regards to rhythm, rhyme, syllables and endings to each verse of poetry.  The Quran did not conform to any of the rules which were known in the time, but at the same time, it surpasses any type of text which the Arabs had ever heard.  Some of them actually became Muslims after hearing only a few verses of the Quran, due to their certain knowledge that the source of something so beautiful could not be any created being..<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Muhammad was never known to have composed a poem before Islam or after prophethood.  Rather, the Prophet had a sever dislike for it.  Compilations of his statements, called Sunna, have been diligently preserved and are completely different in its literary content than the Quran.  The store-house of Arabic poetry does not contain any couplets by Muhammad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Was He A Sorcerer?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Prophet Muhammad never learned or practiced sorcery.  On the contrary, he condemned the practice of sorcery and taught his followers how to seek protection against it.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sorcerers have a strong relationship with the devil.  Their partnership allows them to deceive people.  Devils propagate lies, sins, obscenities, immorality, evil, and they destroy families.  The Quran clarifies those upon whom the devils descend:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Shall I inform you upon whom the devils descend?  They descend upon every sinful liar.  They pass on what is heard, and most of them are liars.” (Quran 26:221-223)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Prophet Muhammad was known and recognized to be a man of integrity true to his word who was not known to have ever lied.  He commanded good morals and fine manners.  No sorcerer in world history has brought a scripture like the Quran or a Law like his.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Footnotes:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/a> The idiomatic phrase is used, as most of the commentators point out, to describe a confused or aimless - and often self-contradictory - play with words and thoughts. In this context it is meant to stress the difference between the precision of the Quran, which is free from all inner contradictions, and the vagueness often inherent in poetry.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":23908,"lft":285,"rght":288,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-13T16:47:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T18:28:19.000000Z","language_id":1,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":15,"parent_id":null,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"About Qur'an & Hadith","category_slug":"About-Quran-and-Hadith","get_date":"2014-07-13","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/Muhammad\u2019s Claim to Prophethood.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/Muhammad\u2019s Claim to Prophethood.docx"},{"id":143,"title":"Las siete Tierras","slug":"las-siete-tierras","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/Las siete Tierras.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/Las siete Tierras.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:las-siete-tierras","hint":"","body":"

Las siete Tierras<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

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Imagen de la Tierra y sus capas interiores.  Windows to the Universe<\/em>, (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu) de la University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-05 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

La Sunnah del Profeta Muhammad es la segunda fuente revelada del Islam.  Al igual que el Corán, contiene información científica que no existía hace 1400 años.  De estos milagros surgen las “siete” tierras, mencionadas por el Profeta en diversos dichos suyos.  A continuación, dos de ellos:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadiz 1<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Fue narrado de Abu Salamah que surgió una disputa entre él y otras personas (por una parcela de tierra).  Cuando le dijo a Aisha (la esposa del Profeta) lo sucedido, ella dijo: ‘¡Oh, Abu Salamah! Evita tomar esa tierra injustamente, pues el Profeta dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Todo aquel que usurpe de alguien una parcela de tierra, se le colgarán del cuello (la parcela) con las siete tierras de profundidad.” (Sahih Al-Bujari, ‘Capítulo sobre la injusticia’<\/em>).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadiz 2<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Salim narró de su padre que el Profeta dijo:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Todo aquel que le quite a otros una parcela de tierra injustamente, se hundirá en las siete tierras el Día de la Resurrección.” (Sahih Al-Bujari, ‘Capítulo sobre la injusticia’<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Estos hadices prohíben la injusticia en general; y en particular, el quitarle injustamente a alguien un terreno.  ¿A qué se refieren con las siete tierras?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Los estudios geológicos han demostrado que la tierra está compuesta de siete zonas, identificadas desde las capas internas hacia las externas de la siguiente manera:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(1)  El núcleo sólido interior de la Tierra: 1,7% de la masa terrestre; profundidad de 5.150 – 6.370 kilómetros (3.219 – 3.981 millas).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El núcleo interior es sólido y no está unido al manto, el cual está suspendido en el núcleo fundido exterior.  Se cree que se solidificó como resultado del congelamiento por presión, lo que ocurre con la mayoría de los líquidos cuando la temperatura disminuye o la presión aumenta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(2)  El núcleo líquido exterior: 30,8% de la masa terrestre; profundidad de 2.890 – 5.150 kilómetros (1.806 – 3.219 millas)<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El núcleo exterior es un líquido caliente y conductor de electricidad, en el cual ocurre el movimiento convector.  Esta capa conductora se combina con la rotación de la Tierra para crear un efecto de dínamo, que mantiene un sistema de corrientes eléctricas conocido como el campo magnético de la Tierra.  También es responsable del leve movimiento de la rotación de la Tierra.  Esta capa no es tan densa como el hierro fundido puro, lo cual indica la presencia de elementos más livianos.  Los científicos sospechan que alrededor de un 10% de esta capa está compuesta de azufre y\/o oxígeno, ya que estos elementos abundan en el cosmos y se disuelven fácilmente en el hierro fundido.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(3)  La capa “D”: 3% de la masa terrestre; profundidad de 2.700 – 2.890 kilómetros (1.688 – 1.806 millas).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Esta capa tiene unos 200 a 300 kilómetros (125 a 188 millas) de espesor y representa un 4% de la masa de la corteza terrestre.  Si bien se la suele identificar como parte del manto inferior, las discontinuidades sísmicas sugieren que la capa “D” podría diferir químicamente del manto que yace por debajo de ella.  Los científicos sostienen que el material o bien se disolvió en el núcleo, o pudo hundirse en el manto, pero no en el núcleo debido a su densidad.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(4)  Manto inferior: 49,2% de la masa terrestre; profundidad de 650 – 2.890 kilómetros (406 – 1.806 millas).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El manto inferior contiene un 72,9% de la masa de la corteza terrestre y probablemente está compuesto principalmente de silicio, magnesio y oxígeno.  Puede además contener algo de hierro, calcio y aluminio.  Los científicos hacen estas deducciones suponiendo que la Tierra tiene una proporción similar de elementos cósmicos a los encontrados en el Sol y en meteoritos primitivos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(5)  Manto medio (zona de transición): 7,5% de la masa terrestre; profundidad de 400 – 650 kilómetros (250 – 406 millas).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La zona de transición o mesosfera (manto medio), a veces llamada la capa fértil, contiene un 11,1% de la masa de la corteza terrestre y es la fuente de los magmas basálticos.  También contiene calcio, aluminio y granate, un mineral silicato complejo que contiene aluminio.  Esta capa es densa cuando está fría debido al granate, y es flotante cuando está caliente debido a que estos minerales se funden fácilmente para formar el basalto, el cual puede luego subir a través de las capas superiores en forma de magma.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(6)  Manto superior: 10,3% de la masa terrestre; profundidad de 10 – 400 kilómetros (6 – 250 millas).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El manto superior contiene el 15,3% de la masa de la corteza terrestre.  Se han excavado fragmentos para nuestra observación a través de cadenas montañosas erosionadas y erupciones volcánicas.  El olivino (Mg, Fe) 2SiO4 y el piroxeno (Mg, Fe) SiO3 son los principales minerales que se han encontrado de esta forma.  Estos y otros minerales son refractarios y cristalinos a altas temperaturas; por lo tanto, la mayoría se precipitan fuera del magma ascendente, ya sea formando nuevo material o quedando siempre dentro del manto.  Parte del manto superior llamada la astenosfera puede estar parcialmente fundida.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(7)  Litosfera<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Corteza oceánica: 0,099% de la masa terrestre; profundidad de 0 – 10 kilómetros (0 – 6 millas),<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La capa rígida y más externa de la Tierra, que comprende la corteza y el manto superior, es llamada litosfera.  La corteza oceánica contiene un 0,147% de la masa de la corteza terrestre.  La mayor parte de la corteza terrestre fue creada a través de actividad volcánica.  El sistema de cordilleras oceánicas, una red de 40.000 kilómetros de volcanes (25.000 millas), genera nueva corteza oceánica a un ritmo de 17 km3 por año, cubriendo el suelo oceánico con basalto.  Hawai e Islandia son dos ejemplos de la acumulación de material basáltico.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Esta imagen muestra un corte de la corteza terrestre y el manto superior, en el que se ven las placas de la litosfera (compuestas por la corteza y la parte superior del manto) moviéndose por encima de la astenosfera (manto superior).  Windows to the Universe<\/em>, (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu) de la University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-05 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.  Corteza continental: 0.374% de la masa terrestre; profundidad de 0-50 kilómetros (0 – 31 millas).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

La corteza continental contiene un 0,554% de la masa de la corteza del manto.  Se trata de la parte exterior de la Tierra compuesta principalmente por rocas cristalinas.  Estas son minerales flotantes de baja densidad dominados principalmente por el cuarzo (SiO2) y los feldespatos (silicatos pobres en metales).  La corteza (tanto oceánica como continental) es la superficie de la Tierra; como tal, es la parte más fría de nuestro planeta.  Dado que las rocas frías se deforman lentamente, nos referimos a esta corteza rígida exterior como la litosfera (la capa rocosa o fuerte).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Esta imagen muestra las divisiones del interior de la Tierra en 7 capas (Adaptado de Beatty, 1990).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Conclusión<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Las capas de la tierra coinciden con los hadices del Profeta mencionados anteriormente.  El milagro se evidencia<\/span> por dos motivos:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(1)  La expresión del Hadiz: “se hundirá en las siete tierras el Día de la Resurrección<\/strong>”, indica que hay estratos de esa tierra alrededor de un centro.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(2)  La exactitud de las palabras del Profeta sobre las siete tierras interiores.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La única manera de haber obtenido ese conocimiento geológico hace 1400 años es a través de la revelación divina de Dios.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Referencias<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

Beatty, J. K. and A. Chaikin, eds.  The New Solar System.  Massachusetts: Sky Publishing, 3rd Edition, 1990.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Press, Frank and Raymond Siever.  Earth.  New York: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1986.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Seeds, Michael A. Horizons. Belmont, California: Wadsworth, 1995.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El-Najjar, Zaghloul.  Treasures In The Sunnah: A Scientific Approach: Cairo, Al-Falah Foundation, 2004.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":24457,"lft":144,"rght":145,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-14T17:57:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:56:55.000000Z","language_id":12,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":133,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-14","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/Las siete Tierras.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/Las siete Tierras.docx"},{"id":144,"title":"Les sept terres","slug":"les-sept-terres","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Les sept terres.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Les sept terres.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:les-sept-terres","hint":"","body":"\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n

Les sept terres<\/h1>\r\n
\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Une image de la terre montrant ses couches intérieures.  Windows to the Universe<\/em> (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu) à l’University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-05 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/span><\/p>\r\n

La sounnah du prophète Mohammed est la deuxième source de révélation en islam.  Comme le Coran, elle contient des informations à caractère scientifique qui n’étaient pas connues à l’époque.  Parmi ces informations miraculeuses, on retrouve les « sept terres » mentionnées par le Prophète (que la paix et les bénédictions de Dieu soient sur lui).  Voici deux exemples de hadiths où il les a  mentionnées :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadith 1<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Abou Salamah rapporte qu’une dispute éclata entre lui-même et d’autres personnes (au sujet d’un terrain).  Lorsqu’il en fit part à ‘Aisha (l’épouse du Prophète), elle lui dit : « Ô Abou Salamah!  Ne prends aucune terre injustement, car le Prophète a dit :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Quiconque s’approprie injustement ne serait-ce qu’un empan de terre se le verra suspendu autour du cou, au jour du Jugement, son étendue prise dans les sept terres. »  (Sahih al-Boukhari, « le livre de l’oppression<\/em> »)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadith 2<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Salim a rapporté que, selon son père, le Prophète (que la paix et les bénédictions de Dieu soient sur lui) a dit :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Quiconque s’approprie injustement une parcelle de terre sera précipité au fond des sept terres au jour de la Résurrection. » (Sahih al-Boukhari, « le livre de l’oppression <\/em>»)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Les hadiths mentionnés ci-dessus interdisent l’oppression en général, et plus particulièrement de s’approprier injustement une parcelle de terre appartenant à autrui.  Quelles sont les sept terres auxquelles ils font référence?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Des études en géologie ont démontré que la terre est composée de sept couches, identifiées à partir du centre jusqu’à la couche externe comme suit :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(1)  Noyau interne solide : 17% de la masse terrestre, profondeur de 5,150 à 6,370 kilomètres<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le noyau interne est solide et n’est pas attaché au manteau; il est suspendu dans le noyau externe liquide.  On croit qu’il s’est solidifié sous l’effet d’extraordinaires pressions, ce qui se produit avec la plupart des liquides soumis à des baisses de température et à des hausses de pression.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(2)  Noyau externe liquide : 30,8% de la masse terrestre, profondeur de 2,890 à 5,150 kilomètres<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le noyau externe est composé d’un liquide brûlant conducteur d’électricité qui transfère l’énergie par convection.  Cette couche conductrice s’allie à la rotation de la Terre pour créer un effet dynamo maintenant un système de courants électriques connus sous le nom de champ magnétique de la Terre.  Il est également responsable des légères secousses dans la rotation de la Terre.  Cette couche n’est pas aussi dense que le serait du pur fer en fusion, ce qui indique la présence d’éléments plus légers.  Les scientifiques soupçonnent qu’environ 10% de cette couche est composé de soufre et\/ou d’oxygène car ces éléments sont abondants dans le cosmos et se dissolvent facilement dans le fer en fusion.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(3)  La couche « D » : 3% de la masse terrestre, profondeur de 2,700 à 2,890 kilomètres.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Cette couche fait de 200 à 300 kilomètres d’épaisseur et représente environ 4% du manteau.  Bien qu’elle soit souvent identifiée comme faisant partie du manteau inférieur, des discontinuités sismiques suggèrent que la couche « D » diffère, chimiquement, du manteau inférieur.  Des scientifiques supposent que ce qui la compose s’est soit dissout dans le noyau, ou a réussi à passer au travers du manteau sans atteindre le noyau à cause de sa densité.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(4)  Manteau inférieur : 49,2% de la masse terrestre, profondeur de 650 à 2,890 kilomètres.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le manteau inférieur forme 72,9% de la masse totale du manteau et est probablement composé essentiellement de silicone, de magnésium et d’oxygène.  Il contient aussi probablement du fer, du calcium et de l’aluminium.  Les scientifiques font ces déductions en présumant que la Terre contient des proportions d’éléments cosmiques similaires à celles qui se trouvent dans le soleil et dans les météorites primitives.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(5)  Manteau intermédiaire (région transitoire) : 7,5% de la masse terrestre, profondeur de 400 à 650 kilomètres.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La région transitoire, parfois appelée la couche fertile, forme 11,1% de la masse du manteau et constitue la source du magma basaltique.  Elle contient aussi du calcium, de l’aluminium et du grenat, qui est un minerai de silicate d’aluminium.  À cause du grenat, cette couche devient très dense lorsque refroidie.  Elle devient légère lorsque chaude parce que les minerais fondent facilement pour former du basalte, qui peut alors s’élever à travers les couches supérieures du magma.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(6)  Manteau supérieur : 10,3% de la masse terrestre, profondeur entre 10 et 400 kilomètres.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le manteau supérieur forme 15,3% de la masse totale du manteau.  Des fragments ont été extraits près de montagnes érodées et de volcans.  L’olivine (Mg, Fe) 2Si04 et le pyroxène (Mg, Fe) Si03 sont les principaux minerais qu’on y a trouvés.  Ceux-ci, de même que d’autres minerais, sont réfractaires et cristallins à hautes températures; par conséquent, la plus grande partie s’échappe du magma montant et soit se transforme en de nouveaux éléments, soit ne quitte jamais le manteau.  On présume qu’une partie du manteau supérieur appelée l’asthénosphère est partiellement en fusion.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(7)  Lithosphère : 0,099% de la masse terrestre, profondeur  entre 0 et 10 kilomètres.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La couche rigide superficielle de la Terre, constituée de la croûte et du manteau supérieur, est appelée lithosphère.  La croûte océanique forme 0,147% de la masse du manteau.  Pour la plus grande partie, la croûte de la Terre s’est formée à partir d’activités volcaniques.  Les dorsales océaniques, un réseau d’activité volcanique que l’on peut suivre sur plus de 60 000 kilomètres génère près de 17 km3 de nouvelle croûte océanique par année, recouvrant le fond sous-marin de basalte.  On trouve des coussins de basalte accumulé, entre autres, à Hawaï et en Islande.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Cette image montre une coupe transversale de la croûte terrestre et de la partie supérieure du manteau.  On y voit les plaques tectoniques de la lithosphère (composées de la croûte et de la partie supérieure du manteau) se mouvant au-dessus de l’asthénosphère. Windows to the Universe<\/em>, à (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu) at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-05 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.  Croûte continentale : 0.374% de la masse terrestre; profondeur entre 0-50 kilomètres.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

La croûte continentale forme 0,554% de la masse du manteau.  C’est la partie superficielle de la Terre, composée essentiellement de roches cristallines.  Ce sont des minéraux légers de faible densité comprenant surtout du quartz (SiO2) et du feldspath (minéral à base de silicate).  Les croûtes océanique et continentale forment la surface de la Terre et donc, la partie la plus froide de notre planète.  Parce que les roches froides se déforment très lentement, nous appelons cette enveloppe rigide superficielle la lithosphère (couche rocheuse).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Cette image montre les sept couches de la Terre.  (Adaptée de Beatty, 1990).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Les sept couches de la Terre ont donc bel et bien été mentionnées par le Prophète (que la paix et les bénédictions de Dieu soient sur lui).  Le miracle est double :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(1)  L’expression utilisée dans le hadith (il sera précipité au fond des sept terres au jour de la Résurrection<\/em>) indique la stratification de ces sept « terres » autour d’un centre.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(2)  L’exactitude avec laquelle le Prophète fait référence aux sept couches intérieures de la Terre.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Il y a 1400 ans, la seule façon, pour un habitant du désert, de connaître ces faits était par révélation divine.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Références<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

Beatty, J. K. et A. Chaikin, eds.  The New Solar System.  Massachusetts: Sky Publishing, 3e<\/sup> édition, 1990.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Press, Frank et Raymond Siever.  Earth.  New York: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1986.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Seeds, Michael A. Horizons. Belmont, California: Wadsworth, 1995.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El-Najjar, Zaghloul.  Treasures In The Sunnah: A Scientific Approach: Cairo, Al-Falah Foundation, 2004.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":25193,"lft":146,"rght":147,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-14T17:57:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:53:42.000000Z","language_id":9,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":133,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-14","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Les sept terres.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-Les sept terres.docx"},{"id":145,"title":"Die sieben Erden","slug":"die-sieben-erden","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/de_Die sieben Erden.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/de_Die sieben Erden.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:die-sieben-erden","hint":"","body":"

Die sieben Erden<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ein einfaches Bild der Erde und der innren Schichten. Windows to the Universe<\/em>, at (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu) at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-05 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Sunnah des Propheten Muhammad stellt die zweite überlieferte Quelle des Islam dar.  Wie der Qur´an enthält auch sie wissenschaftliche Aussagen, die vor 1400 Jahren niemand hätte machen können.  Eines dieser Wunder sind die \"sieben\" Erden, die der Prophet in verschiedenen seiner Aussagen erwähnte.  Darunter sind die folgenden beiden:.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadith 1<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Es wurde unter Berufung auf Abu Salamah berichtet, dass sich zwischen ihm und ein paar anderen Leuten ein Streit (um ein Stück Land) entwickelte.  Als er A´ischa (der Frau des Propheten) davon erzählte, sagte sie: \"O Abu Salamah!  Vermeide es, das Land unrechtmäßig zu nehmen, denn der Prophet sagte:.      <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Wer auch immer auch nur eine Spanne Land von jemandem widerrechtlich an sich reißt, so wird seine Tiefe durch die sieben Erden an seinen Nacken geklebt werden.” (Sahieh Al-Bukhari, ‘Buch der Unterdrückung.’<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadith 2<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Salim berichtet unter Berufung auf seinen Vater, dass der Prophet sagte:. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Wer auch immer ein Stück Land von anderen unrechtmäßig an sich reißt, wird am Tag der Wiedererweckung die sieben Erden hinabsinken.” (Sahieh Al-Bukhari, ‘Buch der Unterdrückung.’<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die zuvor erwähnten Ahadith verbieten Unterdrückung im allgemeinen, insbesondere das rechtswidrige Einnehmen eines Stück Landes, das anderen gehört.  Was sind aber die sieben Erden, von denen gesprochen wird? <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Studien in Geologie haben bewiesen, dass die Erde aus sieben Bereichen zusammengesetzt ist, von der inneren zur äußeren Schicht sind sie folgendermaßen gekennzeichnet:.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(1)  Der innere harte Kern der Erde: 1,7% der Erdmasse; Tiefe von 5.150 – 6.370 Kilometern (3.219 – 3.981 Meilen)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Der innere Kern ist hart und nicht mit dem Mantel verbunden, frei in dem geschmolzenen äußeren Kern schwebend.  Es wird angenommen, dass er sich aufgrund von Druck-Erstarrung, die bei den moisten Flüssigkeiten auftritt, wenn die Temperatur sinkt oder der Druck steigt. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

(2)  Der flüssige äußere Kern: 30,8%  der Erdmasse; Tiefe von 2.890 – 5.150 Kilometern (1.806 – 3.219 Meilen)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Der äußere Kern ist eine heiße, elektrisch leitende Flüssigkeit, in der elektrische Spannung auftritt.  Diese leitende Schicht erzeugt in Verbindung mit der Rotation der Erde einen Dynamoeffekt, der ein System elektrischen Stroms, als Magnetfeld der Erde bekannt, aufrechterhält.  Sie ist ebenfalls für das leichte Ziehen der Erdrotation verantwortlich.  Diese Erdschicht ist nicht so dicht wie geschmolzenes Eisen, was auf die Anwesenheit leichterer Elemente hinweist.  Wissenschaftler vermuten, dass etwas 10% dieser Schicht aus Schwefel und \/ oder Sauerstoff bestehen, denn diese Elemente sind im Kosmos reichlich vorhanden und lösen sich bereitwillig in geschmolzenem Eisen.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(3)  Die \"D\" Schicht: 3% der Erdmasse; Tiefe von 2.700 – 2.890 Kilometern (1.688 – 1.806 Meilen)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Diese Schicht ist von 200 bis 300 Kilometer (125 bis 188 Meilen) dick und macht ungefähr 4% der Masse der Mantelkruste aus.  Obwohl sie häufig als Teil des tieferen Mantels gerechnet wird, vermutet man wegen seismischer Unregelmäßigkeiten, dass sich die \"D\"-Schicht chemisch von dem tieferen Mantel darüber unterscheiden könnte.  Wissenschaftler stellten Theorien auf, nach denen das Material entweder im Kern aufgelöst war oder in der Lage war, durch den Mantel zu sinken, aber aufgrund seiner Dichte nicht in den Kern. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

(4)  Tieferer Mantel: 49,2% der Erdmasse; Tiefe von  650 – 2.890 Kilometern (406 -1.806 Meilen)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Der tiefere Mantel enthält 72.9% der Mantelkrusten-Masse und bestehr vermutlich hauptsächlich aus Silizium, Magnesium und Sauerstoff.  Vermutlich enthält sie auch etwas Eisen, Calcium und Aluminium.  Wissenschaftler zogen diese Schlüsse, weil sie annehmen, dass die Erde einen ähnlichen Überfluss und ähnliche Proportionen an kosmischen Elementen enthält, wie in der Sonne und einfachen Meteoriten zu finden sind.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(5)  Mittlerer Mantel (Übergangsregion): 7,5% der Erdmasse; Tiefe von 400 - 650 Kilometern (250-406 Meilen)  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Übergangsregion oder Mesosphäre (mittlerer Mantel) wird manchmal die fertile Schicht genannt, sie enthält 11,1% der Mantelkrusten-Masse und ist die Quelle des basaltischen Magmas.  Sie enthält ebenfalls Calcium, Aluminium und Granat, das ein kompexes aluminiumhaltiges Silikatmineral ist.  Diese Schicht ist wegen des Granits dicht, wenn sie kalt ist.  Wenn es heiß ist, ist sie flüssig, denn diese Mineralien schmelzen leicht zu Basalt, der als Magma leicht durch die oberen Schichten aufsteigen kann. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

(6)  Oberer Mantel: 10,3% der Erdmasse; Tiefe von 10 - 400 Kilometern (6 - 250 Meilen)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Der obere Mantel enthält 15,3% der Mantelkrusten-Masse.  Fragmente wurden zu Forschungszwecken bei erodierten Berggürteln und vulkanischen Eruptionen ausgegraben.  Olivine (Mg,Fe)2SiO4<\/sub> und Pyroxene (Mg,Fe)SiO3<\/sub> waren die hauptsächlichen Minerale, die auf diese Weise gefunden wurden.  Diese und andere Minerale sind bei hohen Temperaturen lichtbrechend und kristallin; daher setzen sie sich aus der steigenden Magma ab, bilden entweder ein neues Material, oder sie verlassen den Mantel nie.  Ein Teil des oberen Mantels kann teilweise geschmolzen sein, er wird Asthenosphäre genannt. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

(7)  Lithosphäre<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ozeanische Kruste: 0.099% der Erdmasse; Tiefe von 0-10 Kilometern (0 - 6 Meilen)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die starre, äußerste Schicht der Erde, die aus der Kruste und dem oberen Mantel besteht, wird Lithosphäre genannt.  Die ozeanische Kruste enthält 0,147% der Mantelfrusten-Masse.  Der Großteil der Erdkruste wurde durch vulkanische Aktivität gebildet.  Das starre ozeanische System, ein 40.000-Kilometer (25.000 Meilen) Netzwerk von Vulkanen, erzeugt neue ozeanische Kruste in einer Menge von 17 km3<\/sup> pro Jahr, die den Grund des Ozeans mit Basalt bedeckt.  Hawaii und Island sind zwei Beispiele für eine Anhäufung von Basalt.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dieses Bild zeigt einen Querschnitt durch die Erdkruste und den oberen Mantel, und es zeigt die Lithosphärenplatten (aus der Krustenschicht und dem oberen Teil des Mantels), die sich über der Asthenosphäre bewegen (oberer Mantel).  Windows to the Universe<\/em>, at (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu) at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-05 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.  Kontinentale Kruste: 0,374% der Erdmasse; Tiefe von 0-50 Kilometern (0-31 Meilen).   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Kontinentale Kruste enthält 0,554% der Mantelkrusten-Masse.  Dies bildet den äußeren Teil der Erde, die hauptsächlich aus kristallinem Gestein besteht.  Diese sind schwimmende Minerale von niedriger Dichte, hauptsächlich Quarz (SiO2) und Feldspat (metallarme Silikate).  Die Kruste (sowohl ozeanisch als auch kontinental) ist die Oberfläche der Erde; als solche ist sie der kälteste Teil der Erde.  Weil das kalte Gestein langsam verformt, beziehen wir uns auf diese starre äußere Schale als die Lithospäre (Gesteins- oder starke Schicht).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dieses Bild zeigt die Aufteilung des Erdinneren in 7 Schichten.  (Adapted from Beatty, 1990).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Schlussfolgerung<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Die Schichten der Erde stimmen mit den obern zitierten Ahadith des Propheten überein.  Das Wunder besteht aus zwei Dingen:.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(1)  Der Ausdruck des Hadith: ´wird am Tag der Wiedererweckung die sieben Erden hinabsinken´<\/em>, zeigt die Schichtung dieser \"Erden\" um ein Zentrum herum an.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(2)  Die Exaktheit mit der der Prophet des Islam sich auf die sieben ineren Schichten der Erde bezog.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Der einzige Weg durch den ein Wüstenbewohner diese Tatsachen vor 1400 Jahren bereits gewusst haben konnte, war durch die Offenbarung Gottes.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Referenzen<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

Beatty, J. K. und A. Chaikin, eds.  The New Solar System.  Massachusetts: Sky Publishing, 3rd Edition, 1990.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Press, Frank und Raymond Siever.  Earth.  New York: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1986.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Seeds, Michael A. Horizons. Belmont, California: Wadsworth, 1995.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El-Najjar, Zaghloul.  Treasures In The Sunnah: A Scientific Approach: Cairo, Al-Falah Foundation, 2004.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":23720,"lft":148,"rght":149,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-14T17:57:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T11:06:27.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":133,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-14","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de_Die sieben Erden.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de_Die sieben Erden.docx"},{"id":146,"title":"As Sete Terras","slug":"as-sete-terras","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pr-As-Sete-Terras.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pr-As-Sete-Terras.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:as-sete-terras","hint":"","body":"

As Sete Terras<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Uma imagem simples da Terra e das camadas interiores.  Window to the Universe (Janelas para o Universo),<\/em> em <\/em>(http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu<\/span><\/a>) na University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-05 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A Sunnah do Profeta Muhammad é a segunda fonte revelada do Islã.  Como o Alcorão, ela contém informação científica que não estava disponível há 1.400 anos.  Desses milagres são as “sete” terras, mencionadas pelo Profeta em vários de seus ditos.  Deles são os dois a seguir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadith 1<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Foi narrado sob a autoridade de Abu Salamah que surgiu uma disputa entre ele e algumas outras pessoas (sobre um pedaço de terra).  Quando ele contou a Aisha (a esposa do Profeta) sobre isso, ela disse, ‘Ó Abu Salamah!  Evite tomar a terra injustamente, porque o Profeta disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Quem quer que usurpe até mesmo um palmo de terra de alguém, terá a profundidade [desse palmo de terra] enrolada em seu pescoço através das sete terras.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari, ‘Livro da Opressão.’)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadith 2<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Salim narrou sob a autoridade de seu pai que o Profeta disse:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Quem quer que tome um pedaço de terra de outros injustamente, penetrará as sete terras no Dia da Ressurreição.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari, ‘Livro da Opressão.’)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Os hadiths acima mencionados proíbem opressão em geral, especialmente tomar um pedaço de terra que pertence a outros injustamente.  Quais são as sete terras a que eles se referem?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Estudos em geologia provaram que a terra é composta de sete zonas, identificadas das camadas internas para as externas como se segue:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(1)  O Núcleo Interior Sólido da Terra: 1,7% da massa da Terra; profundidade de 5.150-6.370 quilômetros<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O núcleo interior é sólido e independente do manto, suspenso no núcleo fundido externo.  Acredita-se que solidificou como resultado de pressão e congelamento, o que ocorre a maioria dos líquidos quando a temperatura cai ou a pressão aumenta.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(2)  O Núcleo Externo Líquido: 30.8% da massa da Terra; profundidade de 2.890-5.150 quilômetros<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O núcleo externo é um líquido quente, que conduz eletricidade, dentro do qual ocorre movimento convectivo.  Essa camada condutiva combina com a rotação da Terra para criar um efeito de dínamo que mantém um sistema de correntes elétricas conhecido como o campo magnético da Terra.  Também é responsável pela guinada sutil da rotação da Terra.  Essa camada não é tão densa quanto ferro fundido puro, o que indica a presença de elementos mais leves.  Os cientistas suspeitam que em torno de 10% da camada seja composta de enxofre e\/ou oxigênio porque esses elementos são abundantes no cosmos e se dissolvem imediatamente em ferro fundido.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(3)  A Camada “D”: 3% da massa da Terra; profundidade de 2.700-2.890 quilômetros<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Essa camada é 200 a 300 quilômetros mais espessa e representa em torno de 4% da massa do manto-crosta.  Embora seja freqüentemente identificada como parte do manto inferior, descontinuidades sísmicas sugerem que a camada “D” pode diferir quimicamente do manto inferior localizado abaixo dela. Os cientistas teorizam que ou o material se dissolveu no núcleo, ou foi capaz de afundar através do manto mas não até o núcleo por causa de sua densidade.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(4)  Manto Inferior: 49.2% da massa da Terra; profundidade de 650-2.890 quilômetros<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O manto inferior contém 72,9% da massa do manto-crosta e é provavelmente composto principalmente de silício, magnésio e oxigênio.  Provavelmente também contém algum ferro, cálcio e alumínio.  Os cientistas fazem essas deduções supondo que a Terra tenha uma abundância e proporção semelhantes de elementos cósmicos encontrados no Sol e em meteoritos primitivos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(5)  Manto Intermediário (Região de transição): 7.5% da massa da Terra; profundidade de 400-650 quilômetros<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A região de transição ou mesosfera (manto intermediário), às vezes chamada de camada fértil, contém 11,1% da massa do manto-crosta e é a fonte de magmas basálticos.  Também contém cálcio, alumínio e granada, que é um complexo mineral silicatado que contém alumínio.  Essa camada é densa quando fria por causa da granada.  É flutuante quando quente porque esses minerais se fundem facilmente para formar basalto, que pode então se elevar através das camadas superiores como magma.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(6)  Manto Superior: 10.3% da massa da Terra; profundidade de 10-400 quilômetros<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O manto superior contém 15,3% da massa do manto-crosta.  Os fragmentos foram excavados para nossa observação por cadeias de montanhas erodidas e erupções vulcânicas.  Olivina (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 e piroxena (Mg,Fe)SiO3 foram os minerais primários encontrados dessa forma.  Esses e outros minerais são refratários e cristalinos em altas temperaturas; portanto, a maioria se assenta fora do magma, seja formando novo material ou nunca deixando o manto.  Parte do manto superior, chamado astenosfera, pode ser parcialmente fundido.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(7)  Litosfera<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Crosta oceânica: 0.099% da massa da Terra; profundidade de 0-10 quilômetros<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A camada rígida e mais externa da Terra compondo a crosta e o manto superior é chamada de litosfera.  A crosta oceânica contém 0,147% da massa do manto-crosta.  A maior parte da crosta da Terra foi feita através de atividade vulcânica.  O sistema de cordilheira oceânico, uma rede de 40.000 quilômetros de vulcões, gera nova crosta oceânica na taxa de 17 km3 por ano, cobrindo o solo do oceano com basalto.  O Havaí e a Islândia são dois exemplos de acúmulo de pilhas de basalto.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Essa imagem mostra uma seção transversal através da crosta e manto superior da terra apresentando as placas da litosfera (feitas da camada da crosta e da superfície do manto) se movendo sobre a astenosfera (manto superior).   Window to the Universe (Janelas para o Universo), em (<\/em>http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu) na University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).<\/em>  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-05 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.  Crosta continental: 0.374% da massa da Terra; profundidade de 0-50 quilômetros<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A crosta continental contém 0,554% da massa do manto-crosta.  Essa é a parte externa da Terra composta essencialmente de rochas cristalinas.  Esses são minerais flutuantes de baixa densidade dominados principalmente pelo quartzo (Si)2) e feldspatos (silicatos pobres em metal).  A crosta (tanto a oceânica quanto a continental) é a superfície da Terra; como tal, é a parte mais fria de nosso planeta.  Como rochas frias se deformam lentamente, nós nos referimos a essa camada exterior rígida como litosfera (a camada rochosa ou forte).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Essa imagem mostra as divisões do interior da Terra em 7 camadas.  (Adaptado de Beatty, 1990).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Conclusão<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

As camadas da terra coincidem com os hadiths do Profeta mencionados acima.   O milagre é em dois assuntos:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(1)  A expressão do hadith, ‘Ele penetrará as sete terras no Dia da Ressurreição,’<\/em>indica a estratificação dessas “terras” em torno de um centro.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(2)  A precisão com a qual o Profeta do Islã se referiu às sete camadas internas de terra.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A única forma de um habitante do deserto ter conhecimento desses fatos 1.400 anos atrás é através de revelação de Deus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Referências<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

Beatty, J. K. e A. Chaikin, eds.  The New Solar System (O Novo Sistema Solar<\/em>, em tradução livre).  Massachusetts: Sky Publishing, Terceira Edição, 1990.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Press, Frank e Raymond Siever.  Earth (Terra<\/em>).  Nova Iorque: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1986.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Seeds (Sementes<\/em>), Michael A. Horizons. Belmont, Califórnia: Wadsworth, 1995.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El-Najjar, Zaghloul.  Treasures In The Sunnah: A Scientific Approach (Tesouros na Sunnah: Uma Abordagem Científica<\/em>, em tradução livre): Cairo, Al-Falah Foundation, 2004.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":24069,"lft":150,"rght":151,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-14T21:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T20:15:22.000000Z","language_id":15,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":133,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-14","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pr-As-Sete-Terras.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pr-As-Sete-Terras.docx"},{"id":147,"title":"\u4e03\u5c42\u5730","slug":"The_Seven_Earths","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/53c3d86b-ef98-4fba-a039-686ab8adb1fd-zh_The_Seven_Earths.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/53c3d86b-42b0-4d3e-86fb-686ab8adb1fd-zh_The_Seven_Earths.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:The_Seven_Earths","hint":"","body":"

\u4e03\u5c42\u5730<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u6839\u636e\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u827e\u5e03·\u585e\u83b1\u8fc8\u7684\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff08\u5c31\u4e00\u5757\u571f\u5730\uff09\u8d77\u4e86\u4e89\u6267\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u6b64\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u963f\u4ee5\u838e\uff08\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u963f\u4ee5\u838e\u8bf4\uff1a“\u827e\u5e03·\u585e\u83b1\u8fc8\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5360\u9886\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u77e5\u8bf4\uff1a‘\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e49\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u593a\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5bf8\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u4e03\u5c42\u5730\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u9879\u5708\u5957\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8116\u9879\u3002’”\uff08\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u4e8f\u6789\u6028\u6068\u7ae0\uff0c2453<\/span>\u6bb5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5723\u8bad2<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

\u636e\u8428\u5229\u59c6\u7684\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4ece\u5148\u77e5\u90a3\u91cc\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u8bf4\uff1a“\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u9738\u5360\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u9677\u5165\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u9677\u81f3\u4e03\u5c42\u5730\u4e0b\u3002”\uff08\u300a\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\u5723\u8bad\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u4e8f\u6789\u6028\u6068\u7ae0\uff0c2454<\/span>\u6bb5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u6bb5\u5723\u8bad\u7981\u6b62\u538b\u8feb\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u593a\u53d6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4e03\u5c42\u5730\u7a76\u7adf\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7531\u4e03\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u5185\u90e8\u5230\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e03\u5c42\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u5730\u7403\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff1a\u5360\u5730\u7403\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\u76841.7%<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e3a5<\/span>\uff0c150-6<\/span>\uff0c370<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\uff08<\/span>3\uff0c<\/span>219-3\uff0c<\/span>981<\/span>\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5185\u6838\u6781\u4e3a\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u4e0e\u5730\u5e54\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\uff0c\u60ac\u6d6e\u4e8e\u7194\u5316\u7684\u5916\u6838\u4e2d\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7403\u5185\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u538b\u529b\u589e\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6db2\u4f53\u53d7\u5230\u51b7\u5374\u6027\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51dd\u56fa\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u7c98\u6db2\u6027\u7684\u5916\u6838\uff1a\u5360\u5730\u7403\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\u768430.8%<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e3a2<\/span>\uff0c890-5<\/span>\uff0c150<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\uff08<\/span>1\uff0c<\/span>806-3\uff0c<\/span>219<\/span>\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5916\u6838\u662f\u7531\u70bd\u70ed\u7684\u3001\u5e26\u7535\u4e14\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u6d41\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u80fd\u5bfc\u7535\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f6c\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5b83\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u573a\u3002\u5916\u6838\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f6c\u4ea7\u751f\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u4e0d\u50cf\u7194\u5316\u7684\u94c1\u4e00\u6837\u7c98\u7a20\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u66f4\u8f7b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u4e2d\u6709<\/span>10%<\/span>\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u786b\u78fa\u6216\u8005\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6db2\u5316\u4e8e\u7194\u5316\u7684\u94c1\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff083<\/span>\uff09D<\/span>\u5c42\uff1a\u5360\u5730\u7403\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\u76843%<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e3a2<\/span>\uff0c700- 2<\/span>\uff0c890<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\uff08<\/span>1\uff0c<\/span>688-1\uff0c<\/span>806<\/span>\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>200-300\u516c\u91cc\uff08125-188\u82f1\u91cc<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5730\u5e54\u76844%<\/span>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5c42\u5730\u5e54\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u9707\u7684\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u8868\u660e\uff0cD\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b83\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u5730\u5e54\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u8d28\u6db2\u5316\u4e8e\u5730\u6838\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6c89\u5165\u5730\u5e54\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u6838\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u8d28\u7c98\u6027\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u4e0b\u5730\u5e54\uff1a\u5360\u5730\u7403\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\u768449.2%<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e3a650-2<\/span>\uff0c890<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08<\/span>406-1\uff0c<\/span>806<\/span>\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0b\u5730\u5e54\u5360\u5730\u5e54\u7684<\/span>72.9% \uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7845\u3001\u9541\u77f3\u7070\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u94c1\u3001\u9499\u548c\u94dd\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u9668\u77f3\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff085<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u5730\u5e54\uff08\u8fc7\u6e21\u533a\uff09\uff1a\u5360\u5730\u7403\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\u76847.5% <\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e3a400-650\u516c\u91cc<\/span>\uff08250-406\u82f1\u91cc<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fc7\u6e21\u533a\u6216\u8005\u4e2d\u5c42\u9876\uff08\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5730\u5e54\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u6709\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3a\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u5730\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u5360\u5730\u5e54\u7684<\/span>11.1%<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u6d46\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u9499\u3001\u94dd\u3001\u77f3\u69b4\u77f3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5c42\u542b\u6709\u94dd\u3001\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u53d8\u51b7\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u77f3\u69b4\u77f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u53d8\u4e3a\u7c98\u7a20\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u51fa\u73b0\u6d6e\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u5bb9\u6613\u7194\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7c98\u7a20\u7684\u5ca9\u6d46\u5411\u4e0a\u6d6e\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff086<\/span>\uff09\u4e0a\u5730\u5e54\uff1a\u5360\u5730\u7403\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\u768410.3%,<\/span>\u5176\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e3a10-400\u516c\u91cc<\/span>\uff086-250\u82f1\u91cc<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0a\u5730\u5e54\u5360\u5730\u5e54\u91cd\u91cf\u7684<\/span>15.3% \u3002\u5728\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u5c71\u8170\u5e26\u548c\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6316\u6398\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u6a44\u6984\u77f3\u548c\u8f89\u77f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u7269\u548c\u522b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u975e\u5e38\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u50cf\u6c34\u6676\u822c\u900f\u4eae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u7269\u968f\u7740\u5ca9\u6d46\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u9732\u51fa\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u957f\u4e45\u7559\u5728\u5730\u5e54\u4e0a\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u5730\u5e54\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6a44\u6984\u5ca9\u58f3\uff0c\u6a44\u6984\u5ca9\u58f3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7194\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff087<\/span>\uff09\u9646\u754c\uff08\u5ca9\u77f3\u5708\uff09\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5916\u58f3\u5360\u5730\u7403\u91cd\u91cf\u76840.099%<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e3a0-10\u516c\u91cc<\/span>\uff080-6\u82f1\u91cc<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u6700\u575a\u786c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5730\u58f3\u548c\u4e0a\u5730\u5e54\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u79f0\u4e3a\u9646\u754c\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u5916\u58f3\u5360\u5730\u5e54\u91cd\u91cf\u7684<\/span>0.147%<\/span>\uff0c\u5730\u58f3\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u662f\u7531\u706b\u5c71\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c71\u7cfb\u670940<\/span>\uff0c000<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\uff08<\/span>25\uff0c<\/span>000<\/span>\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u957f\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f62\u6210<\/span>17<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5916\u58f3\uff0c\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u906e\u76d6\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e95\u90e8\u3002\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5c9b\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u5806\u79ef\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

    \uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e45\u56fe\uff09\u5730\u58f3\u548c\u4e0a\u5730\u5e54\u4ea4\u6c47\u7684\uff08\u662f\u7531\u5730\u58f3\u5c42\u548c\u5730\u5e54\u9876\u90e8\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u663e\u793a\u9646\u754c\u7684\u56fe\u3002\u5927\u6c14\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<\/span>UCAR<\/span>\uff09\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u7a97\uff08http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu<\/span>\uff091995-1999\uff0c2000\u5e74\u7c73\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff1b2000-05\u5927\u6c14\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u9646\u5730\u5916\u58f3\u5360\u5730\u7403\u91cd\u91cf\u7684<\/span>0.374%\uff1b\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>0-50\u516c\u91cc\uff080-31\u82f1\u91cc<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    <\/strong>\u9646\u5730\u5916\u58f3\u53ea\u5360\u5730\u5e54\u91cd\u91cf\u7684<\/span>0.554%\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u6c34\u6676\u5ca9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u4f4e\u7c98\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6d6e\u529b\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u77f3\u82f1\u77f3\u548c\u957f\u77f3\uff08\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u4f4e\u7684\u7845\u77f3\uff09\uff0c\u5730\u58f3\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u9646\u5730\uff09\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u661f\u4e0a\u6700\u51b7\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5728\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u5916\u8868\u79f0\u4e3a\u9646\u754c\uff08\u5ca9\u77f3\u6216\u575a\u786c\u7684\u5916\u5c42\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

     \u7b2c\u4e09\u5e45\u56fe<\/span>:DEPTH(KILOMITERS)\u539a\u5ea6\uff08\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff1b<\/span>inner Core(solid):\u5185\u6838\uff1bD Layer:D<\/span>\u5c42\uff1b  Out core(molten):<\/span>\u5916\u6838\uff1b Lower Mantle:\u4e0b\u5730\u5e54\uff1b Transition Region(basaltic source): \u8fc7\u6e21\u533a\uff08\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff09 Subduction Zone : <\/span>\uff08\u5730\u8d28\uff09\u6f5c\u8bbe\u533a\uff1b Shallow Mantle: <\/span>\u6d45\u5730\u5e54\uff1b Midocean Ridges : <\/span>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c71\uff1b Crust and Lithosphere: <\/span>\u5730\u58f3\u548c\u9646\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

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1400\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f4f\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u7684\u786e\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

·        <\/span>\u8d1d\u8482\uff0cJ.K.<\/span>\u4e0eA.<\/span>\u7533\u80af\u3002\u300a\u65b0\u592a\u9633\u300b\u3002\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\uff1a\u5929\u7a7a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1990<\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

·        <\/span>\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u4e0e\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7·\u897f\u5f17\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1aW.H.1986<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u66fc\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

·        <\/span>\u897f\u5fb7\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u5c14·A<\/span>·\u970d\u5229\u68ee\u65af.<\/span>\u8d1d\u5c14\u8499\u7279\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c1995<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u6ecb\u534e\u65af\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

·        <\/span>\u7eb3\u52a0\u5c14\uff0c\u624e\u683c\u7f57\u5c14\u3002\u300a\u5723\u8bad\u73e0\u7391\u300b\uff1a\u300a\u4e00\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff1a2004<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u7f57\u6cd5\u62c9\u5409\u57fa\u91d1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/span><\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":26103,"lft":152,"rght":153,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-14T21:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T20:30:29.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":133,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-14","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53c3d86b-42b0-4d3e-86fb-686ab8adb1fd-zh_The_Seven_Earths.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53c3d86b-ef98-4fba-a039-686ab8adb1fd-zh_The_Seven_Earths.docx"},{"id":148,"title":"\u4e03\u3064\u306e\u5927\u5730","slug":"The_Seven_Earths2","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/53c3d9d9-2700-4115-9626-6b5cb8adb1fd-ja_The_Seven_Earths.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/53c3d9d9-bdac-438f-9463-6b5cb8adb1fd-ja_The_Seven_Earths.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:The_Seven_Earths2","hint":"","body":"

\u4e03\u3064\u306e\u5927\u5730<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n

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\u30cf\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30b9\u305d\u306e\u4e8c<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

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 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

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 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

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\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5730\u7403\u306e\u5404\u5c64\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u306e\u30cf\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4e8c\u9805\u76ee\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5947\u8de1\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\uff11\uff09\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u6838\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6210\u5c64\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3001‘ \u5fa9\u6d3b\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u4e03\u3064\u306e\u5730\u3092\u6c88\u3093\u3067\u884c\u304f\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002’\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cf\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\uff12\uff09\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u304c\u5730\u7403\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u4e03\u5c64\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u7684\u78ba\u3055\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7802\u6f20\u5730\u5e2f\u306e\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u30921400\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u5553\u793a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u6709\u308a\u5f97\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

\u53c2\u7167<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Beatty, J. K. and A. Chaikin, eds.  The New Solar System.  Massachusetts: Sky Publishing, 3rd Edition, 1990.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Press, Frank and Raymond Siever.  Earth.  New York: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1986.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Seeds, Michael A. Horizons. Belmont, California: Wadsworth, 1995.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El-Najjar, Zaghloul.  Treasures In The Sunnah: A Scientific Approach: Cairo, Al-Falah Foundation, 2004.<\/span><\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":23088,"lft":154,"rght":155,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-14T21:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:51:01.000000Z","language_id":16,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":133,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-14","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53c3d9d9-bdac-438f-9463-6b5cb8adb1fd-ja_The_Seven_Earths.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53c3d9d9-2700-4115-9626-6b5cb8adb1fd-ja_The_Seven_Earths.docx"},{"id":149,"title":"La Atm\u00f3sfera de la Tierra","slug":"la-atmsfera-de-la-tierra","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:la-atmsfera-de-la-tierra","hint":"","body":"

La Atmósfera de la Tierra<\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

“Juro por el cielo y lo que devuelve<\/em>” (Corán 86:11)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Él hizo de la Tierra un lugar habitable para vosotros y del cielo un techo, e hizo descender la lluvia del cielo con la que hace brotar frutos para vuestro sustento…” (Corán 2:22)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

En el primer versículo Dios jura por el cielo[1]<\/a>  y su función de ‘devolver’ sin especificar qué ‘devuelve’. En la doctrina islámica, un juramento divino significa la magnitud de la importancia de una relación especial hacia el creador, y manifiesta Su majestuosidad y la suprema verdad de un modo especial.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El Segundo versículo describe el acto divino que hizo del cielo un ‘techo’ para los habitantes de la tierra.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Veamos qué tiene para decir la ciencia atmosférica moderna acerca del rol y funcionamiento del cielo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La atmósfera es una palabra que denota al aire rodeando la tierra, desde la tierra hasta donde comienza el espacio. La atmósfera se compone de varias capas, cada una definida por diferentes fenómenos que ocurren en dichas capas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

Esta imagen muestra el promedio de temperatura de la atmósfera de la tierra. Las temperaturas en la atmósfera son muy sensibles a la actividad solar y pueden variar desde 500°C a 1500°C.  Fuente: Ventana al Universo (Windows to the Universe, (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu)), Corporación Universitaria para la Investigación Atmosférica (the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)).  ©1995-1999, 2000 Regentes de la Universidad de Michigan; ©2000-04 Corporación Universitaria para la Investigación Atmosférica.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La lluvia, por ejemplo, es ‘devuelta’ a la tierra a través de las nubes en la atmósfera. Explicando el ciclo hidrológico, la Enciclopedia británica escribe:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“El agua se evapora del medio ambiente acuático y terrestre al calentarse por la energía solar. La cantidad de evaporación y precipitación dependen de la energía solar, así como también los patrones de circulación de humedad en el aire y corrientes en el océano. La evaporación se concentra sobre los océanos, y este vapor de agua es transportado por el viento hasta la tierra, donde es ‘devuelto’ a la tierra a través de la precipitación.”[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

No sólo la atmósfera devuelve lo que se encontraba en la superficie de nuevo a la superficie, sino que refleja en el espacio lo que daña la flora y la fauna que sostienen la tierra, como el excesivo calor radiante. En los 90, colaboraciones entre la NASA, la Agencia Espacial Europea (ESA), y el Instituto Japonés del Espacio y las ciencias astronáuticas (ISAS) resultó en la Iniciativa científica internacional de física solar-terrestre (ISTP). Polar, Wind y Geotail son parte de esta iniciativa, combinando recursos y comunidades científicas para obtener investigaciones coordinadas, simultaneas del medio ambiente del espacio solar-terrestre  en un extenso periodo de tiempo. Ellos tienen una excelente explicación acerca de cómo la atmósfera devuelve el calor solar al espacio.[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Además de ‘devolver’ lluvia, calor y ondas radiales, la atmósfera nos protege como un techo en nuestras cabezas al filtrar rayos cósmicos mortales, poderosa radiación ultravioleta (UV) del Sol, y hasta meteoritos en curso de coalición con la tierra.[4]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

La radiodifusión del Estado de Pensilvania nos dice:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Los rayos de sol que podemos ver representan un grupo de rayos con visible longitud de ondas. Otras longitudes de ondas emitidas por el sol incluyen los rayos X y la radiación ultravioleta. Los rayos X y algunas ondas de rayos ultravioletas son absorbidos en las alturas de la atmósfera de la Tierra. Calientan la fina capa de gas a altas temperaturas. Las ondas de rayos ultravioletas son los rayos que pueden causar las quemaduras del sol. La mayoría de las ondas de rayos ultravioletas son absorbidas por una fina capa de gas cercana a la tierra llamada capa de ozono. Al absorber los rayos ultravioletas mortales y rayos X, la atmósfera actúa como escudo protector alrededor del planeta. Como una frazada blanca gigante, la atmósfera también nos protege de los constantes bombardeos de los meteoritos, rocas y basura que viaja a altas velocidades a través del sistema solar. Las estrellas fugaces que vemos cayendo por la noche no son estrellas; son realmente meteoritos ardiendo en nuestra atmósfera debido al extremo calor que toman al entrar en contacto con la atmósfera.”[5]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Esta es una imagen de las nubes de la estratosfera polar de la Tierra. Estas nubes están relacionadas con el agujero de Ozono en la Tierra. Fuente: Ventana al Universo (Windows to the Universe, (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu)), Corporación Universitaria para la Investigación Atmosférica (the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)).  ©1995-1999, 2000. Regentes de la Universidad de Michigan; ©2000-04 Corporación Universitaria para la Investigación Atmosférica.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La Enciclopedia británica, describiendo el rol de la Estratosfera, nos comenta acerca de su rol protector al absorber la peligrosa radiación ultravioleta:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“En las altas regiones de la estratosfera, la absorción de los rayos ultravioleta del sol rompen átomos de oxigeno con moléculas O2 en el ozono (O3) crea la capa de ozono, que escuda la parte mas baja de la exosfera de la dañina radiación de longitud de onda... Mas preocupante, sin embargo, es el descubrimiento de una creciente depresión del ozono sobre las latitudes templadas, en donde reside un gran porcentaje de la población del mundo, que se ha descubierto como la causante de cáncer de piel.”[6]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

La atmósfera es la capa en la cual los meteoros se queman al ingresar en la atmósfera terrestre. Imaginen una pelota viajando a una velocidad de 50.000 kilómetros por hora. Así de grandes y veloces son los meteoros. Cuando chocan con la atmósfera, los meteoros se calientan a más de 3000 grados Fahrenheit, y arden.  Un meteoro comprime aire en su frente. El aire se calienta, y calienta el meteoro.[7]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

Esta es una imagen que muestra la Tierra y su atmósfera. La mesosfera es el borde azul oscuro localizado en la cima de la imagen bajo el color negro. <\/span>
(Imagen cortesía de la NASA<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

La Tierra se rodea de un campo de fuerza magnética, una burbuja en el espacio llamada “la magnetosfera” de miles de millas de ancho. La magnetosfera actúa como un escudo que nos protege de las tormentas solares. Sin embargo, de acuerdo a nuevas observaciones de imágenes de la nave espacial de la NASA y el grupo de satélites de la NASA\/Agencia Espacial Europea, se desarrollan inmensas grietas en la magnetosfera de la Tierra y permanecen abiertas por horas. Esto permite que el viento solar emane y energice las tormentas espaciales. Afortunadamente, estas grietas no exponen el viento solar a la superficie de la tierra. Nuestra atmósfera nos protege, incluso cuando el campo magnético no lo hace.[8]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

Una interpretación artística del satélite de IMAGEN de la NASA volando alrededor de una ‘grieta’ en el campo magnético de la Tierra.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

¿Cómo es posible para un habitante del desierto del siglo catorce describir el cielo de una manera tan precisa que solamente los recientes descubrimientos científicos han confirmado? La única manera es que haya recibido una revelación del Creador del Cielo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n


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\r\n Footnotes: <\/span>\r\n
\r\n

[1]<\/a> Al-Samaa’<\/em>, la palabra árabe traducida como ‘cielo’ incluye la atmósfera como es indicado en el versículo 2:164.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[2]<\/a> “Biosfera.” Enciclopedia Británica del servicio Premium de la Enciclopedia Británica.<\/span>
(http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article?tocId=70872)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[3]<\/a> (http:\/\/www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov\/stargaze\/Sweather1.htm)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[4]<\/a> Programa de Información Atmosférica, Climática y Medioambiental de la Universidad Metropolitana de Manchester en (http:\/\/www.ace.mmu.ac.uk\/eae\/Atmosphere\/atmosphere.html)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[5]<\/a> (http:\/\/www.witn.psu.edu\/articles\/article.phtml?article_id=255&show_id=44)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[6]<\/a> “Tierra.” Enciclopedia Británica del servicio Premium de la Enciclopedia Británica<\/span>
(http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article?tocId=54196)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[7]<\/a> (http:\/\/www.space.com\/scienceastronomy\/solarsystem\/meteors-ez.html)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[8]<\/a> (http:\/\/www.firstscience.com\/SITE\/ARTICLES\/magnetosphere.asp)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":20612,"lft":2,"rght":3,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-14T21:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:25:22.000000Z","language_id":12,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":115,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-14","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.docx"},{"id":150,"title":"L\u2019atmosph\u00e8re de la Terre","slug":"latmosphre-de-la-terre","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:latmosphre-de-la-terre","hint":"","body":"

L’atmosphère de la Terre<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

« Par le ciel qui fait revenir [la pluie]! »  (Coran 86:11)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« C’est Lui qui, pour vous, a fait de la terre un lieu de repos et du ciel un toit. » (Coran 2:22)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 Dans le premier verset, Dieu jure « par le ciel »[1]<\/a>  et mentionne qu’il « fait revenir » la pluie.  Dans la doctrine islamique, un serment divin met l’accent sur la très grande importance du message transmis et constitue l’expression de la majesté et de la Vérité suprême des paroles de Dieu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le deuxième verset décrit l’action divine qui a fait du ciel un « toit » pour les habitants de la terre.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Voyons ce que dit la science atmosphérique moderne sur le rôle réel que joue le ciel.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le mot atmosphère fait référence à l’air qui entoure la Terre, du sol jusqu’à la limite où commence l’espace comme tel.  L’atmosphère est composée de plusieurs couches, chacune étant définie en fonction des divers phénomènes qui s’y produisent.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

Cette image montre le profil de température moyen dans l’atmosphère terrestre.  Les températures dans la thermosphère sont très sensibles à l’activité solaire et peuvent varier entre 500°C et 1500°C.  Source: Windows to the Universe,  (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu), the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-04 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

La pluie est « retournée » à la Terre par les nuages.  Le cycle hydrologique est ainsi expliqué dans l’Encyclopedia Britannica :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« L’eau s’évapore des environnements aquatique et terrestre, chauffée par l’énergie du soleil.  Les taux d’évaporation et de précipitations dépendent de l’énergie solaire, comme les modèles de circulation de l’humidité dans l’air et les courants sous-marins.  Au-dessus des océans, l’évaporation dépasse les précipitations et cette vapeur d’eau est transportée par les vents au-dessus des terres, où elle tombe sous forme de précipitations. »[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 Non seulement l’atmosphère retourne-t-elle sur la surface ce qui était sur cette même surface, mais elle renvoie dans l’espace ce qui pourrait endommager la flore et la faune sur Terre, comme la chaleur rayonnante excessive.  Dans les années 90, une collaboration entre l’Agence spatiale européenne et l’Institut des sciences spatiales et astronautiques du Japon a mené au Programme international de physique solaire-terrestre (ISTP), programme mené conjointement par les deux agences.  Les satellites Polar, Wind et Geotail font partie de cette initiative, joignant les ressources et les communautés scientifiques pour obtenir des recherches bien coordonnées et simultanées sur l’environnement spatial soleil-Terre et ce, sur une période prolongée.  Ils ont une excellente explication sur la façon dont l’atmosphère renvoie vers l’espace la chaleur solaire.[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 En plus de « retourner » la pluie, la chaleur et les ondes radio, l’atmosphère nous protège comme un toit au-dessus de notre tête en filtrant les rayons cosmiques mortels, les puissants ultraviolets du soleil (UV) et même les météorites en trajectoire de collision avec la Terre.[4]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

La Pennsylvania State Public Broadcasting nous dit :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« La lumière solaire que nous voyons représente un groupe particulier de longueurs d’ondes, de lumière visible.  D’autres longueurs d’ondes émises par le soleil incluent les rayons-x et les ultraviolets.  Les rayons-x et certaines ondes de lumière ultraviolettes sont absorbés dans les hauteurs de l’atmosphère terrestre.  Ils chauffent à haute température la fine couche de gaz qui s’y trouve.  La plus grande partie des ondes de lumière ultraviolettes est absorbée par une couche de gaz plus épaisse et plus proche de la Terre appelée couche d’ozone.  En absorbant les rayons ultraviolets mortels et les rayons-x, l’atmosphère agit comme un bouclier protecteur tout autour de la planète.  Comme une couverture thermale géante, l’atmosphère fait en sorte que la température ne soit jamais ni trop chaude ni trop froide.  De plus, elle fait en sorte que nous ne soyons pas constamment bombardés par des météorites, par des pierres de toutes sortes et des poussières qui voyagent à grande vitesse à travers le système solaire.  Les étoiles filantes que nous voyons la nuit ne sont pas des étoiles : ce sont en fait des météorites qui se consument en touchant notre atmosphère à cause de la chaleur extrême qu’ils subissent. »[5]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

Photo de nuages polaires stratosphériques.  Ces nuages participent à la création du trou dans la couche d’ozone de la Terre. Source: Windows to the Universe, (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu\/) at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-04 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.  <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

L’Encyclopedia Britannica, décrivant le rôle de la stratosphère, nous parle de son rôle protecteur dans l’absorption des radiations ultraviolettes dangereuses :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« Dans les régions supérieures de la stratosphère, l’absorption de la lumière solaire ultraviolette détruit des particules d’oxygène; la recombinaison des atomes d’oxygène avec des molécules O2 en ozone (O3) crée la couche d’ozone, qui protège l’écosphère contre les radiations néfastes…  Plus troublante, toutefois, est la découverte d’une détérioration grandissante de la couche d’ozone sous les latitudes tempérées, là où réside un grand pourcentage de la population mondiale, car cette couche d’ozone sert de protection contre les radiations ultraviolettes, qui jouent un rôle dans l’apparition du cancer de la peau. »[6]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 La mésosphère est la troisième couche la plus élevée de notre atmosphère, là où les météorites se consument en entrant dans l’atmosphère.  Imaginez une balle de baseball filant à 48 000 kilomètres à l’heure.  C’est de cette taille et à cette vitesse que voyagent beaucoup de météorites.  Lorsqu’ils pénètrent dans l’atmosphère, ils sont chauffés à plus de 3000 degrés Fahrenheit et ils luisent.  Un météorite comprime l’air devant lui; l’air devient alors très chaud et brûle à son tour le météorite.[7]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

Voici une image de la Terre et de son atmosphère.  La mésosphère est la ligne bleu foncé tout en haut de l’image, sous la bande de couleur noire.<\/span>
(Image :  courtoisie de la NASA) <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 La Terre est entourée par la magnétosphère, \u0096 une région dans laquelle les phénomènes physiques sont dominés ou organisés par son champ magnétique.  La magnétosphère agit comme un bouclier nous protégeant contre les tempêtes solaires.  Cependant, selon de nouvelles observations de l’engin spatial IMAGE, de la NASA, et des satellites Cluster de la NASA et de l’Agence spatiale européenne, d’énormes fissures apparaissent parfois dans la magnétosphère et demeurent ouvertes des heures durant.  Cela permet aux vents solaires d’emprunter ce passage et de provoquer un climat spatial orageux.  Heureusement, ces fissures ne permettent pas à la surface de la Terre d’être exposée aux vents solaires.  Notre atmosphère nous protège, même quand la magnétosphère ne le fait pas.[8]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Dessin du satellite IMAGE de la NASA s’immisçant à travers une fissure dans la magnétosphère.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Comment un habitant du désert, au huitième siècle de notre ère, a-t-il pu décrire le ciel de façon aussi précise alors que ces faits n’ont été confirmés que récemment par la science?  Il ne peut l’avoir décrit ainsi qu’après avoir reçu une révélation de Celui qui a créé ce ciel.<\/span><\/p>\r\n


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\r\n Footnotes: <\/span>\r\n
\r\n

[1]<\/a> Le mot arabe “as-samaa’”, traduit comme “ciel” inclut l’atmosphère, tel qu’indiqué par le verset 2:164.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[2]<\/a> ”Biosphere.” Encyclopedia Britannica from Encyclopedia Britannica Premium Service.<\/span>
(http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article?tocId=70872)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[3]<\/a> (http:\/\/www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov\/stargaze\/Sweather1.htm)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[4]<\/a> Atmospheric, Climate & Environment Information Programme of the Manchester Metropolitan University at (http:\/\/www.ace.mmu.ac.uk\/eae\/Atmosphere\/atmosphere.html)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[5]<\/a> (http:\/\/www.witn.psu.edu\/articles\/article.phtml?article_id=255&show_id=44)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[6]<\/a> “Earth.” Encyclopedia Britannica from Encyclopedia Britannica Premium Service.<\/span>
(http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article?tocId=54196)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[7]<\/a> (http:\/\/www.space.com\/scienceastronomy\/solarsystem\/meteors-ez.html)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[8]<\/a> (http:\/\/www.firstscience.com\/SITE\/ARTICLES\/magnetosphere.asp)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":21403,"lft":4,"rght":5,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-14T21:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:46:14.000000Z","language_id":9,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":115,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-14","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.docx"},{"id":151,"title":"Die Erdatmosph\u00e4re","slug":"die-erdatmosphre","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/53c3debd-dbf0-4f57-9e95-71fbb8adb1fd-de_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/53c3debd-b180-432e-b4d9-71fbb8adb1fd-de_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:die-erdatmosphre","hint":"","body":"

Die Erdatmosphäre<\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

“Beim Himmel mit seiner Wiederkehr.” (Quran 86:11)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“[Er] Der euch die Erde zu einer Ruhestätte und den Himmel zu einem Bau gemacht hat... ” (Quran 2:22)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Im ersten Vers schwört Gott beim Himmel[1]<\/a>  und seiner Funktion des Wiederkehrens ohne genau zu sagen, was wiederkehrt.  In der islamischen Rechtslehre zeigt ein göttlicher Schwur an, dass es sich um etwas überaus Wichtiges in bezug auf den Schöpfer handelt und beweist Seine Majestät und die erhabene Wahrheit auf besondere Art.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Der zweite Vers beschreibt die göttliche Tat, die den Himmel zu einem \"Bau\", einem Dach für die Erdenbewohner gemacht hat.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Lass uns einmal nachsehen, was die moderne Wissenschaft über die Atmosphäre und die Rolle und Funktion des Himmels zu sagen hat.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Atmosphäre ist ein Wort, das die ganze Luft, welche die Erde umgibt, benennt, vom Erdboden bis nach oben, wo der Weltraum beginnt.  Die Atmosphäre besteht aus verschiedenen Lagen, jede ist genau abgegrenzt, aufgrund unterschiedlicher Phänomene, die in der Schicht auftreten.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

Dieses Bild zeigt das durchschnittliche Temperaturprofil in der Erdatmosphäre.  Temperaturen in der Thermospäre reagieren sehr empfindlich auf die Sonnenaktivität und können zwischen 500°C bis 1500°C variieren.  Quelle: Windows to the Universe, (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu), the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-04 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Regen ist zunächst erst einmal etwas, das von den Wolken in der Atmosphäre auf die Erde ´zurückkehrt´.  Um den hydrologischen Zyklus zu erklären, schreibt die Encyclopedia Britannica:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Wasser verdunstet sowohl von den Ozeanen als auch an Land, wenn es durch Solarenergie erwärmt wird.  Die Menge des verdunsteten Wassers und der Niederschläge sind von der Solarenergie abhängig, ebenso die Muster der Zirkulation der Feuchtigkeit in der Luft und der Strömungen im Ozean.  Die Verdunstung übertrifft den Niederschlag über den Ozeanen und dieser Wasserdampf wird vom Wind über Land getragen, wo er als Niederschlag wieder zurückkehrt.”[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Atmosphäre gibt aber nicht nur das, was sich auf der Oberfläche befand, an die Oberfläche zurück, sondern sie reflektiert das in das Weltall zurück, was die Flora und Fauna zerstören könnte, wie übermäßige Strahlungshitze.  In den 1990ern resultierte aus den Zusammenarbeiten zwischen NASA, der Europäischen Space Agentur (ESA) und dem Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS) von Japan die International Solar-Terrestrial Physics (ISTP) Science Initiative.  Polar, Wind und geolgische Messungen waren Teil dieser Initiative, die Ressourcen und wissenschaftliche Gemeinsamkeiten kombinierte, um koordinierte gleichzeitige Untersuchungen der Sonne-Erde- Weltall Umgebung über eine bestimmte Zeitspanne zu erhalten.[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Neben Regen, Hitze und Radiowellen, die ´zurückkehren´, schützt uns die Atmosphäre wie ein Dach über unseren Köpfen, indem sie die tödlichen kosmische Strahlung, kräftiges ultraviolettes (UV) Licht von der Sonne herausfiltert und sogar Meteoriten, die in Gefahr laufen, mit der Erde zu kollidieren, abwehrt.[4]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Pennsylvania State Public Broadcasting klärt uns auf:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Das Sonnenlicht, das wir sehen, repräsentiert eine Gruppe von Wellenlängen sichtbaren Lichts.  Andere Wellenlängen, die von der Sonne ausgestrahlt werden, enthalten Röntgenstrahlen und ultraviolette Strahlung.  Die Röntgenstrahlen und manche ultraviolette Strahlen werden hoch in der Erdatmosphäre absorbiert.  Sie erhitzen die dünne Gasschicht auf sehr hohe Temperaturen.  Ultraviolette Lichtwellen sind die Strahlen, die Sonnenbrand verursachen können.  Die meisten ultravioletten Lichtwellen werden von einer dickeren Gasschicht, die der Erde näher ist, und Ozonschicht genannt wird, absorbiert.  Durch das Aufsaugen der tödlichen ultravioletten Strahlen und der Röntgenstrahlen funktioniert die Atmosphäre als Schutzschild um den Planeten herum.  Wie eine riesengroße Thermodecke bewahrt die Atmosphäre die Temperatur davor, zu heiß oder zu kalt zu werden.  Zusätzlich schützt uns die Atmosphäre vor einer konstanten Bombardierung durch Meteoriten, Steinstückchen und Staub, die mit hohen Geschwindigkeiten durch das Solarsystem sausen.  Die Sternschnuppen, die wir nachts sehen können, sind gar keine Sterne; es handelt sich eigentlich um Meteoriten, die in unserer Atmosphäre aufgrund der extremen Hitze, der sie unterliegen, verglühen.”[5]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Dies ist ein Bild von den polaren stratosphärischen Wolken.  Diese Wolken sind an der Bildung des Ozonlochs der Erde beteiligt.  Quelle: Windows to the Universe (Fenster zum Universum), (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu\/) University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-04 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Encyclopedia Britannica beschreibt die Rolle der Stratosphäre und erklärt uns ihre schützende Funktion, indem sie die gefährlichen ultravioletten Strahlen absorbiert:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“In den oberen Regionen der Stratosphäre spaltet die Absorption des ultravioletten Lichts der Sonne die Sauerstoffmoleküle O2<\/sub> in Ozon O3<\/sub>; durch die Rückreaktion der Sauerstoffmoleküle in Ozon wird unsere Ozonschicht gebildet, welche die untere Ecosphäre vor schädlichen kurzwelligen Strahlen abschirmt…  Noch beunruhigender aber ist die Entdeckung einer zunehmenden Erschöpfung der Ozonschicht über gemäßigten Breiten, wo ein großer Prozentteil der Weltbevölkerung lebt, da die Ozonschicht als Schutzschild vor ultravioletten Strahlen dient, von denen bekannt ist, dass sie Hautkrebs verursachen.”[6]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Die Mesosphäre ist die Schicht, in der die Meteoriten verglühen, wenn sie in die Erdatmosphäre eintreten.  Stell dir einen Baseball vor, der mit 30.000 Meilen pro Stunde herumsaust.  So groß und so schnell sind viele Meteoriten.  Wenn sie durch die Atmosphäre ziehen, werden sie auf über 3000 Grad Fahrenheit erhitzt und verglühen.  Ein Meteorit komprimiert die Luft vor sich.  Die Luft heizt sich und im Gegenzug auch den Meteoriten auf.[7]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

Dies ist ein Bild, das die Erde und ihre Atmosphäre zeigt.  Die Mesosphäre wäre der dunkelblaue Rand ganz oben auf dem Bild.  <\/span>
(Image courtesy of NASA)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Die Erde ist von einem magnetischen Kraftfeld umgeben – eine Blase im All, die sogenannte \"Magnetosphäre\", zehn Tausende von Meilen weit.  Die Magnetosphäre dient als Schutzschild vor Solarstürmen.  Nach neueren Beobachtungen des NASA IMAGE Spacecrafts und des NASA\/European Space Cluster Satellites entwickeln sich in der Magnetosphäre der Erde machmal immense Risse, die über Stunden offen bleiben.  Dies erlaubt den Solarwind hindurchzubrausen und stürmisches kosmisches Wetter anzufachen.  Glücklicherweise setzen diese Risse nicht die Erdoberfläche dem Solarwind aus.  Unsere Atmosphäre schützt uns, auch wenn es das Magnetfeld nicht tut.[8]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

Eine künstlerische Wiedergabe des NASA’s IMAGE Satellites, der durch einen Riss im Magnetfeld der Erde fliegt.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Wie konnte es vor vierzehnhundert Jahren einem Wüstenbewohner möglich gewesen sein, den Himmel auf so präzise Weise zu beschreiben, wie es mit wissenschaftlichen Methoden erst jetzt möglich ist?  Die einzige Lösung ist, dass er Offenbarungen vom Schöpfer des Himmels erhalten hat.<\/span><\/p>\r\n


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\r\n Footnotes: <\/span>\r\n
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[1]<\/a> As-Samaa’, das arabische Wort, das hier als ´Himmel´ übersetzt wird, beinhaltet die Atmosphäre der Erde, wie in dem Vers 2:164 angezeigt wird.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[2]<\/a> ”Biosphere.” Encyclopedia Britannica from Encyclopedia Britannica Premium Service.<\/span>
(http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article?tocId=70872)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[3]<\/a> (http:\/\/www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov\/stargaze\/Sweather1.htm)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[4]<\/a> Atmospheric, Climate & Environment Information Programme of the Manchester Metropolitan University at (http:\/\/www.ace.mmu.ac.uk\/eae\/Atmosphere\/atmosphere.html)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[5]<\/a> (http:\/\/www.witn.psu.edu\/articles\/article.phtml?article_id=255&show_id=44)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[6]<\/a> “Earth.” Encyclopedia Britannica from Encyclopedia Britannica Premium Service.<\/span>
(http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article?tocId=54196)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[7]<\/a> (http:\/\/www.space.com\/scienceastronomy\/solarsystem\/meteors-ez.html)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[8]<\/a> (http:\/\/www.firstscience.com\/SITE\/ARTICLES\/magnetosphere.asp)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":24814,"lft":6,"rght":7,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-14T21:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T20:45:49.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":115,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-14","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53c3debd-b180-432e-b4d9-71fbb8adb1fd-de_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53c3debd-dbf0-4f57-9e95-71fbb8adb1fd-de_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.docx"},{"id":152,"title":"\u0410\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438","slug":"-","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ru_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:-","hint":"","body":"

\u0410\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438<\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

« \u041a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430…» \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d (86:11)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

«\u041e\u043d \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e – \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0439» \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d (2:22)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e «\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430», \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c. \u0412 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442  \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u041d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a «\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438» \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u0410\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u041e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu) \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439; <\/strong>  ©1995-1999, 2000 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d<\/strong> © 2000-04 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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«\u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c. \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435  \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435  \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0423\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0436\u043e\u0433\u0430. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e \u043a \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435 \u0438, \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438; \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043b\u0443. \u0412\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043b, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u041d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044e \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0443; \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435  – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e, \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430».<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u041e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f «\u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430» \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« \u041f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b \u041e2 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d (\u041e3) \u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b – \u043c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u044f\u0447, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e 30,000 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 3000 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0424\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0443, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440..<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0435  \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c – \u044d\u0442\u043e  \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \"\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\". \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0449\u0438\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 . \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044f IMAGE (NASA) \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c Cluster  (\u041d\u0410\u0421\u0410\/ \u0415\u041a), \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438  \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0438. \u041d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u0410\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 IMAGE (\u041d\u0410\u0421\u0410), \u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435  \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0438, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1400 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e  \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e! \u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e – \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":25380,"lft":8,"rght":9,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-14T21:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:17:18.000000Z","language_id":5,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":115,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-14","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ru_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.docx"},{"id":153,"title":"A Atmosfera da Terra","slug":"a-atmosfera-da-terra","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pr_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pr_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:a-atmosfera-da-terra","hint":"","body":"

A Atmosfera da Terra<\/h1>\r\n

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“Pelo céu que proporciona o retorno<\/em>.” (Alcorão 86:11)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“[Ele] que fez para vós da terra um leito e do céu um teto<\/em>...” (Alcorão 2:22)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

No primeiro versículo Deus jura pelo céu[1]<\/a> e sua função de ‘retorno’ sem especificar o que ele ‘retorna.’  Na doutrina islâmica, a jura divina significa a magnitude da importância de uma relação especial para o Criador, e manifesta Sua majestade e a Verdade suprema de forma especial.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O segundo versículo descreve o Ato Divino que fez do céu um ‘teto’ para os habitantes da terra.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Vamos ver o que a ciência atmosférica moderna tem a dizer sobre o papel e função do céu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A atmosfera é uma palavra que denota todo o ar envolvendo a terra, do solo até o limite de onde começa o espaço.  A atmosfera é composta de várias camadas, cada uma definida pelos vários fenômenos que ocorrem dentro da camada.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Esta imagem mostra o perfil da temperatura média ao longo da atmosfera da Terra.  As temperaturas na atmosfera são muito sensíveis à atividade solar e podem variar de 500°C a 1500°C.  Fonte: Windows to the Universe (Janelas para o Universo<\/em>) (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu),  Corporação Universitária para Pesquisa Atmosférica (UCAR, em inglês)  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-04 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A chuva é ‘retornada’ à Terra pelas nuvens na atmosfera.  Ao explicar o ciclo hidrológico, a Enciclopédia Britânica diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“A água evapora dos ambientes aquáticos e terrestres a medida que é aquecida pela energia do Sol.  As taxas de evaporação e precipitação dependem da energia solar, como os padrões de circulação de umidade no ar e correntes no oceano.  A evaporação excede a precipitação sobre os oceanos, e esse vapor d'água é transportado pelo vento  sobre a terra, onde retorna à terra através de precipitação.”[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Não apenas a atmosfera retorna o que estava na superfície de volta para a superfície, mas manda de volta para o espaço o que pode danificar a flora e a fauna que a terra sustenta, como o calor radiante excessivo.   Nos anos 90, colaborações entre a NASA, a Agência Espacial Européia (ESA, em inglês), e o Instituto do Espaço e Ciência Astronáutica (ISAS, em inglês) do Japão resultaram no  International Solar-Terrestrial Physics (ISTP) Science Initiative (Iniciativa Internacional de Física Solar-Terrestre<\/em>, em uma tradução livre).  Os projetos Polar, Wind e Geotail são uma parte dessa iniciativa, combinando recursos e comunidades científicas para obter investigações simultâneas e coordenadas do ambiente espacial Sol-Terra durante um período prolongado de tempo.  Eles têm uma excelente explicação de como a atmosfera retorna calor solar para o espaço.[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Além de ‘retornar’ chuva, calor e ondas de rádio, a atmosfera nos protege como um teto sobre nossas cabeças, filtrando raios cósmicos mortais, poderosa radiação ultravioleta (UV) do Sol e até meteoritos em curso de colisão com a Terra.[4]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

A Transmissora do Estado da Pensilvânia nos diz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“A luz solar que podemos ver representa um grupo de comprimentos de onda, luz visível.  Outros comprimentos de onda emitidos pelo sol incluem os raios-x e a radiação ultravioleta.  Os raios-x e algumas ondas de luz ultravioleta são absorvidos na atmosfera da Terra.  Eles levam a fina camada de gás a temperaturas muito altas.  As ondas de luz ultravioleta são os raios que podem causar queimadura de sol.  A maioria das ondas de luz ultravioleta é absorvida por uma camada mais espessa de gás que fica mais próxima da Terra, chamada de camada de ozônio.  Ao absorver os raios-x e ultravioleta prejudiciais, a atmosfera age como um escudo protetor em torno do planeta.  Como um enorme cobertor térmico, a atmosfera também impede que as temperaturas fiquem muito quentes ou muito frias.  Além disso, a atmosfera também nos protege de bombardeio constante de meteoros, pedaços de rocha e poeira, que viajam em alta velocidade pelo sistema solar.  As estrelas cadentes que vemos à noite não são estrelas; elas são de fato meteoros queimando em nossa atmosfera devido ao extremo aquecimento que sofrem.”[5]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

Esta é uma imagem das nuvens polares estratosféricas da Terra.  Essas nuvens estão envolvidas na criação do buraco de ozônio da Terra.  Fonte: Windows to the Universe (Janelas para o Universo) (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu\/), Corporação Universitária para Pesquisa Atmosférica (UCAR, em inglês).<\/strong>  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-04 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

A Enciclopédia Britânica, descrevendo o papel da Estratosfera, nos fala sobre esse papel protetor na absorção de radiação ultravioleta prejudicial:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Nas regiões estratosféricas superiores, a absorção de luz ultravioleta do Sol quebra as moléculas de oxigênio; a recombinação de átomos de oxigênio com moléculas de O2 no ozônio (O3) cria a camada de ozônio, que protege a ecosfera inferior da  radiação prejudicial de comprimento de onda curto...O que é mais preocupante, entretanto, é a descoberta de uma crescente depleção de ozônio em latitudes temperadas, onde reside uma grande porcentagem da população mundial, uma vez que a camada de ozônio serve como um escudo contra radiação ultravioleta, que se descobriu ser a causa do câncer de pele.”[6]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

A mesosfera é a camada na qual muitos meteoros queimam enquanto entram na atmosfera da Terra.  Imagine uma bola de beisebol a 30.000 milhas por hora.  Isso é o quanto os meteoros são grandes e rápidos.  Ao entrar na atmosfera os meteoros são aquecidos a mais de 3.000 graus Fahrenheit, e se tornam incandescentes.  Um meteoro comprime o ar à sua frente.  O ar aquece e, por sua vez, aquece o meteoro.[7]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

Esta é uma imagem que mostra a Terra e sua atmosfera.  A mesosfera seria a borda azul escuro localizada no topo da imagem. <\/span>
(Imagem cortesia da NASA)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

A Terra está cercada por um campo de força magnética - uma bolha no espaço chamada “a magnetosfera” com dezenas de milhares de milhas de extensão.  A magnetosfera age como um escudo que nos protege das tempestades solares.  Entretanto, de acordo com novas observações da nave espacial IMAGE da NASA e dos satélites conjuntos da NASA\/Agência Espacial Européia, fendas imensas às vezes se desenvolvem na magnetosfera da Terra e permanecem abertas por horas.  Isso permite que o vento solar atravesse e provoque fortes tempestades espaciais.  Felizmente, essas fendas não expõem a superfície da Terra ao vento solar.  A nossa atmosfera nos protege, mesmo quando o nosso campo magnético não o faz.[8]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

Interpretação de um artista do satélite IMAGE da NASA navegando através de uma ‘fenda’ no campo magnético da Terra.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Como seria possível para um habitante do deserto de quatorze séculos atrás descrever o céu de uma forma tão precisa que apenas descobertas científicas recentes confirmaram?  A única maneira seria se ele recebesse revelação do Criador do céu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n


\r\n
\r\n Footnotes: <\/span>\r\n
\r\n

[1]<\/a> Al-Samaa’, a palavra árabe traduzida aqui como ‘céu’ inclui a atmosfera da terra como indicado pelo versículo 2:164.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[2]<\/a> ”Biosphere (Biosfera<\/em>).” Enciclopédia Britânica do Encyclopedia Britannica Premium Service.<\/span>
(http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article?tocId=70872)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[3]<\/a> (http:\/\/www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov\/stargaze\/Sweather1.htm)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[4]<\/a> Atmospheric, Climate & Environment Information Programme of the Manchester Metropolitan University (Programa de Informação da Atmosfera, Clima & Meio Ambiente da Universidade Metropolitana de Manchester, em uma tradução livre<\/em>) (http:\/\/www.ace.mmu.ac.uk\/eae\/Atmosphere\/atmosphere.html)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[5]<\/a> (http:\/\/www.witn.psu.edu\/articles\/article.phtml?article_id=255&show_id=44)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[6]<\/a> “Earth (Terra<\/em>).” Enciclopédia Britânica do Encyclopedia Britannica Premium Service.<\/span>
(http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article?tocId=54196)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[7]<\/a> (http:\/\/www.space.com\/scienceastronomy\/solarsystem\/meteors-ez.html)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[8]<\/a> (http:\/\/www.firstscience.com\/SITE\/ARTICLES\/magnetosphere.asp)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":25862,"lft":10,"rght":11,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-14T21:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:34:57.000000Z","language_id":15,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":115,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-14","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pr_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pr_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.docx"},{"id":154,"title":"\u5730\u7403\u306e\u5927\u6c17","slug":"--","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/ja_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:--","hint":"","body":"

\u5730\u7403\u306e\u5927\u6c17<\/h1>\r\n

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“\uff08\u56de\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\uff09\u8fd4\u3059\u5929\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3002”\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f386:11\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\uff08\u304b\u308c\u306f\uff09\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5927\u5730\u3092\u81e5\u6240\u3068\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5927\u7a7a\u3092\u5929\u84cb\u3068\u3055\u308c\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb”\uff08\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f32:22\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306f\u7a7a1<\/a>\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u300c\uff08\u56de\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\uff09\u8fd4\u3059\u300d\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8a93\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b“\u8fd4\u308b”\u306e\u304b\u306f\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u795e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a93\u3044\u306f\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7279\u5225\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u304b\u308c\u306e\u5a01\u53b3\u3068\u81f3\u9ad8\u306e\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u9855\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u4f4f\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7a7a\u3092“\u5929\u84cb”\u3068\u3057\u305f\u795e\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7a7a\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5927\u6c17\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u5883\u76ee\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e0a\u7a7a\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5730\u7403\u3092\u8986\u3046\u7a7a\u6c17\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u6c17\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5c64\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5c64\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306e\u5927\u6c17\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e73\u5747\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u79fb\u308a\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u71b1\u570f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u5927\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u654f\u611f\u3067\u3001500\u5ea6\u304b\u30891500\u2103\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u898b\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u5178\uff1aWindows to the Universe, (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu), the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-04 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u96f2\u306f\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u96e8\u3092“\u8fd4\u3059”\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u5faa\u74b0\u3092\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6c34\u306f\u592a\u967d\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u52a0\u71b1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6c34\u9678\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089\u84b8\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u84b8\u767a\u3068\u964d\u6c34\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3068\u6d77\u306e\u6f6e\u6d41\u304c\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u592a\u967d\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u84b8\u767a\u4f5c\u7528\u306f\u6d77\u3078\u306e\u964d\u96e8\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u306f\u98a8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9678\u5730\u3078\u3068\u904b\u9001\u3055\u308c\u3001\u964d\u96e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9678\u5730\u306b\u623b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002”2<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5927\u6c17\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306e\u8868\u5c64\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u518d\u3073\u8868\u5c64\u3078\u623b\u3059\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306e\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6709\u5bb3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u71b1\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u305f\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u8df3\u306d\u8fd4\u3059\u50cd\u304d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u822a\u7a7a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u3068\u6b27\u5dde\u5b87\u5b99\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08ESA\uff09\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ISAS\u3001\u73feJAXA\u5b87\u5b99\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u90e8\uff09\u3068\u304c\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u5927\u967d\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u79d1\u5b66\u56fd\u969b\u5171\u540c\u89b3\u6e2c\u8a08\u753b\uff08ISTP\uff09\u300d\u304c\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Polar\u3001Wind\u3001Geotail\u306a\u3069\u306e\u885b\u661f\u7fa4\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3001\u9577\u671f\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u5927\u967d\u2015\u5730\u7403\u9593\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u89b3\u6e2c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5927\u6c17\u304c\u592a\u967d\u71b1\u3092\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u30023<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u96e8\u3001\u71b1\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092“\u8fd4\u3059”\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5b87\u5b99\u7dda\u3001\u5927\u967d\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\uff08UV\uff09\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u6765\u308b\u9695\u77f3\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u982d\u4e0a\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u5c4b\u6839\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u30024<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u653e\u9001\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6975\u6210\u5c64\u570f\u96f2\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u96f2\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u5c55\uff1a<\/strong>Windows to the Universe, (http:\/\/www.windows.ucar.edu\/) at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR).  ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-04 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

“\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u592a\u967d\u5149\u7dda\u306f\u3001\u6ce2\u9577\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53ef\u8996\u9818\u57df\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5927\u967d\u304b\u3089\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u7dda\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u8996\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u7dda\u3084\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306e\u5927\u6c17\u570f\u306e\u4e0a\u5c64\u90e8\u306b\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8584\u3044\u30ac\u30b9\u5c64\u3092\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u307e\u3067\u52a0\u71b1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u306f\u65e5\u713c\u3051\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u6ce2\u9577\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5927\u534a\u306f\u5730\u8868\u306b\u307b\u3069\u8fd1\u3044\u3001\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u5c64\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u30ac\u30b9\u5c64\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u3084\u30a8\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u7dda\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u306f\u5730\u7403\u3092\u8986\u3046\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30fc\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3042\u305f\u304b\u3082\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u71b1\u969c\u58c1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u4e0a\u6607\u3068\u4e0b\u964d\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u306f\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u3092\u9ad8\u901f\u3067\u98db\u3073\u4ea4\u3046\u5ca9\u77f3\u3084\u5b87\u5b99\u5875\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u6d41\u661f\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u983b\u7e41\u306a\u5730\u7403\u3078\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u3092\u9632\u3044\u3067\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u591c\u9593\u306b\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u6d41\u308c\u661f\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u661f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u9593\u304b\u3089\u5927\u6c17\u570f\u306b\u7a81\u5165\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u3092\u767a\u3057\u3066\u71c3\u713c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fa\u4f53\u7c92\u5b50\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002”5<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u306f\u3001\u6210\u5c64\u570f\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5371\u967a\u306a\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u305d\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6210\u5c64\u570f\u306e\u4e0a\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3068\u9178\u7d20\u5206\u5b50\u3092\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u305b\u3001\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\uff08O3\uff09\u304c\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u5c64\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u77ed\u6ce2\u3092\u751f\u614b\u570f\u304b\u3089\u9632\u304e\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u5c45\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u6e29\u5e2f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u5c64\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u304c\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5272\u5408\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u30ac\u30f3\u767a\u75c7\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002”6<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u9593\u5c64\u306f\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u570f\u306b\u7a81\u5165\u3057\u305f\u9695\u77f3\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u71c3\u3048\u5c3d\u304d\u308b\u5c64\u3067\u3059\u3002\u91ce\u7403\u306e\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u6642\u901f5\u4e07\u30ad\u30ed\u3067\u98db\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9695\u77f3\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u5927\u6c17\u570f\u306b\u7a81\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30011600\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u52a0\u71b1\u3055\u308c\u5149\u3092\u653e\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u9695\u77f3\u306f\u9032\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u5727\u7e2e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u7a7a\u6c17\u306f\u52a0\u71b1\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9695\u77f3\u306f\u71b1\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u30027<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

NASA\u306eIMAGE\u885b\u661f\u304c\u5730\u78c1\u6c17\u306e\u7a74\u306e\u4e2d\u3092\u98db\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u753b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\r\n Footnotes: <\/span>\r\n
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1<\/a> \u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30a2\u30c3\uff1d\u30b5\u30de\u30fc\u306f\u300d\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u7a7a\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u30012:164\u7bc0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u5927\u6c17\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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2<\/a>\u300c\u751f\u7269\u570f\u300d\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 (http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article?tocId=70872)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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3<\/a> (http:\/\/www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov\/stargaze\/Sweather1.htm)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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4<\/a> \u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30e1\u30c8\u30ed\u30dd\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5927\u6c17\u30fb\u6c17\u5019\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u60c5\u5831\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0  (http:\/\/www.ace.mmu.ac.uk\/eae\/Atmosphere\/atmosphere.html)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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5<\/a> (http:\/\/www.witn.psu.edu\/articles\/article.phtml?article_id=255&show_id=44)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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6<\/a>\u300c\u5730\u7403\u300d\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 (http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article?tocId=54196)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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7<\/a> (http:\/\/www.space.com\/scienceastronomy\/solarsystem\/meteors-ez.html)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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8<\/a> (http:\/\/www.firstscience.com\/SITE\/ARTICLES\/magnetosphere.asp)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":22887,"lft":12,"rght":13,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-14T21:08:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:21:45.000000Z","language_id":16,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":115,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-14","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/ja_La_Atm\u00f3sfera_de_la_Tierra.docx"},{"id":192,"title":"El Milagro del Hierro","slug":"el-milagro-del-hierro","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Miracle of Iron.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Miracle of Iron.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:el-milagro-del-hierro","hint":"","body":"

El Milagro del Hierro<\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/h1>\r\n

El hierro es uno de los elementos más reiteradamente nombrados en el Corán.  <\/span>En el capítulo conocido como Al-Hadid, que significa “El Hierro”, leemos:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Por cierto que enviamos a nuestros Mensajeros con las pruebas evidentes e hicimos descender con ellos el Libro y la balanza de la justicia para que los hombres sean equitativos.  Hemos hecho descender el hierro, en el que hay gran poder y beneficio para los hombres.  Allah sabrá quiénes se esfuercen sinceramente por Su causa y la de Sus Mensajeros; Allah es Fortísimo, Poderoso.” (Corán 57:25)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A la palabra “anzalna”, traducida como “hicimos descender” y utilizada en referencia al hierro el este versículo, podría atribuírsele un significando metafórico para explicar que el hierro ha sido dado para beneficiar a las personas.  Sin embargo, cuando tomamos en consideración el significado literal de dicha palabra, es decir, que fue enviado físicamente desde el cielo, ya que esta palabra es utilizada en el Corán únicamente en sentido literal, como cuando Dios se refiere al descender de la lluvia o de la revelación, comprendemos que este versículo implica un milagro científico muy importante.  Ya que los modernos hallazgos de la Astronomía demuestran que el hierro encontrado en nuestro mundo proviene de una estrella gigante del espacio exterior.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

No sólo el hierro de la tierra, sino también el de todo el Sistema solar, proviene del espacio exterior; ya que la temperatura del Sol no es apropiada para la formación del hierro.  El sol tiene una temperatura en su superficie de 6.000 grados Celsius, y una temperatura en el centro de aproximadamente 20 millones de grados.  El hierro sólo puede producirse en estrellas mucho más grandes que el Sol, donde la temperatura alcanza algunos cientos de millones de grados.  Cuando la cantidad de hierro excede un cierto nivel en una estrella, la estrella ya no puede retenerlo, y eventualmente explota en lo que se llama una “nova” o una “supernova”.  Estas explosiones hacen posible que el hierro sea diseminado por el espacio.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Una fuente científica proporciona la siguiente información sobre este asunto:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Existen también evidencias sobre lo que ocurre en las supernovas más viejas: los elevados niveles de hierro en los sedimentos del mar son prueba de que la explosión de una supernova ocurrió hace aproximadamente 5 millones de años a no más de 90 años luz del sol.  El Hierro-60 es un isótopo radiactivo de hierro, formado en las explosiones de las supernovas con una vida media de 1.5 millones de años.  La elevada presencia en el lecho oceánico de este isótopo en una capa geológica determinada, indica la nucleosíntesis reciente en el espacio cercano y su subsecuente transporte a la tierra (quizás como granos de polvo).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Todo esto demuestra que el hierro no se formó en la Tierra, sino en supernovas, y llegó aquí (descendió), como está explicado en el versículo del Corán.  Está claro que este hecho no pudo ser conocido en el siglo 7, cuando el Corán fue revelado, sin embargo lo encontramos mencionado en la Palabra de Dios, Quien abarca todas las cosas en Su conocimiento infinito.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El hecho que el versículo mencione específicamente que el hierro descendió a la Tierra es sorprendente, considerando que estos descubrimientos fueron hechos al final del  siglo 20.  El microbiólogo Michael Denton, en su libro “Nature’s Destiny”, enfatiza la importancia del hierro:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“De todos los metales no hay ninguno más esencial para la vida que el hierro.  Es la acumulación de hierro en el centro de una estrella que activa una explosión de la supernova lo que a continuación esparce los átomos vitales para la vida a lo largo del cosmos.  El influjo de los átomos férricos, causado por la fuerza de gravedad hacia el centro de la tierra primitiva, generó el calor que causó la diferenciación química inicial de la tierra; esto formó los gases de la atmósfera temprana, y finalmente de la hidrosfera.  Es el hierro fundido en el centro de la Tierra el que, actuando como un dínamo gigantesco, genera el campo magnético de la misma, que a su vez crea los cinturones radioactivos de Van Allen, que protegen la superficie del planeta de la radiación cósmica destructiva y conservan la capa de ozono, crucial para el filtrado de los rayos dañinos…”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Sin el átomo férrico, no existiría ninguna vida basada en el carbono en el cosmos; ninguna supernova, nada habría calentado la tierra primitiva, ninguna atmósfera o hidrosfera se habría formado.  No habría ningún campo magnético protegiéndonos, ninguna capa de ozono, ningún metal para hacer la hemoglobina [en la sangre humana], ningún metal para controlar la reactividad del oxígeno, y ningún metabolismo oxidante.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Existe una relación íntima entre la vida y el hierro, entre el color rojo de la sangre y el color rojo de alguna estrella distante, no sólo indica la relevancia de los metales en la biología sino también el “biocentrismo” del cosmos…”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Esta explicación indica claramente la importancia del átomo férrico.  El hecho de que se ponga una atención particular sobre el hierro en el Corán, da énfasis a la importancia de este elemento.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Es más, se usaron  partículas de óxido férrico en un tratamiento contra el cáncer en meses recientes y se lograron resultados positivos.  Un equipo liderado por el Dr. Andreas Jordan, en el mundialmente famoso Hospital Charité en Alemania, ha tenido éxito destruyendo las células cancerígenas con esta nueva técnica conocida como “hipertermia magnética fluida” (líquido magnético de alta temperatura).  Como resultado de esta técnica, realizada por primera vez en el paciente Nikolaus H., de 26 años de edad, ninguna nueva célula cancerígena se observó en él en lo siguientes tres meses.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Este método de tratamiento puede resumirse como sigue:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1.    Unas partículas de óxido férrico disueltas en un líquido contenedor, se inyectan en el tumor por medio de una jeringa especial.  Estas partículas se extienden a lo largo de las células del tumor.  Este líquido consiste en miles de millones de partículas, 1.000 veces más pequeñas que los corpúsculos de la sangre, el óxido férrico en 1cm cúbico puede fluir fácilmente a través de los vasos sanguíneos.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2.    El paciente es colocado entonces en una máquina con un campo magnético poderoso.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3.    Este campo magnético, aplicado externamente, empieza a poner las partículas férricas en el tumor en movimiento.  Durante este tiempo, la temperatura en el tumor que contiene la inyección de partículas de óxido férrico sube a 45 grados.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

4.    Por unos minutos las células cancerígenas, incapaces de protegerse del calor, o se debilitan o resultan destruidas.  Los tumores pueden ser entonces completamente erradicados con la quimioterapia tradicional.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

En este tratamiento sólo las células con cáncer son afectadas por el campo magnético, porque sólo en ellas se inyectan las partículas de óxido férrico.  Esta técnica representa un desarrollo enorme en el tratamiento de esta enfermedad potencialmente letal.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

El hierro también ha demostrado ser una cura para las personas que padecen anemia.  En el tratamiento de tales enfermedades extendidas, las palabras “…el hierro, en el que hay gran poder y beneficio para los hombres.” (Corán 57:25)<\/strong> son particularmente notables.  De hecho, en ese verso, el Corán puede estar indicando los beneficios del hierro para la salud humana.  Pero Dios sabe más.<\/span><\/p>\r\n


<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":24934,"lft":100,"rght":101,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-26T17:36:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T06:45:32.000000Z","language_id":12,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":127,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-26","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Miracle of Iron.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/sp-The Miracle of Iron.docx"},{"id":193,"title":"Le miracle du fer","slug":"le-miracle-du-fer","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Miracle of Iron.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Miracle of Iron.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:le-miracle-du-fer","hint":"","body":"

Le miracle du fer<\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Le fer est l’un des éléments dont fait mention le Coran.  Dans la sourate al-Hadid (le fer), on peut lire ce qui suit :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« Et Nous avons fait descendre le fer, dans lequel il y a une force redoutable, mais aussi maintes utilités pour les gens. » <\/span>(Coran 57:25)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Certains ont pu croire que le mot arabe « anzalna », traduit ici par « descendre » et qui est utilisé pour parler du fer, dans ce verset, avait un sens métaphorique visant à faire entendre que le fer a été envoyé par Dieu pour profiter aux gens.  Mais lorsque nous prenons en considération son sens littéral, qui signifie « être physiquement descendu du ciel » (car dans le Coran, chaque fois que ce mot a été utilisé, il l’a été au sens littéral, comme la pluie ou la révélation qui descend du ciel), nous réalisons que le verset fait référence à un important miracle scientifique.  Car les découvertes astronomiques modernes nous apprennent que le fer que l’on trouve sur terre provient d’étoiles géantes de l’espace intersidéral.[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

En fait, il ne s’agit pas uniquement du fer que l’on trouve sur la terre, mais du fer que l’on trouve dans tout le système solaire, car la température du soleil ne permet pas la formation du fer.  Le soleil a une température de surface de 6000 degrés Celsius et une température d’environ 20 millions de degrés Celsius en son noyau.  Le fer ne peut être produit que dans des étoiles de taille très supérieure à celle du soleil, dans lesquelles la température atteint quelques centaines de millions de degrés Celsius.  Lorsque la quantité de fer dépasse un certain niveau, dans une étoile, celle-ci n’arrive plus à le contenir; elle finit alors par exploser et devenir ce qu’on appelle une « nova » ou une « supernova ».  Ce sont ces explosions qui libèrent le fer dans l’espace.[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Une publication scientifique, American Scientist<\/em>, fournit les informations suivantes à ce sujet :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« Il existe également des preuves concernant d’anciennes supernovae.  Des niveaux élevés de fer-60 dans des sédiments pélagiques indiquent qu’une explosion de supernova s’est produite à 90 années-lumière du soleil il y a de cela environ 5 millions d’années.  Le fer-60 est un isotope radioactif du fer formé lors d’explosions de supernovae; il finit par se désintégrer et sa demi-vie est d’une durée de 1,5 millions d’années.  La  présence importante de cet isotope dans une strate indique une récente nucléosynthèse d’éléments non loin dans l’espace et leur descente subséquente vers la terre (peut-être mêlés à des grains de poussière). »<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Tout cela démontre que le fer ne s’est pas formé sur la terre, mais qu’il provient de supernovae; il a donc été « descendu » sur terre, tel que le mentionne le verset.  Il est clair que cette réalité ne pouvait être connue au 7e<\/sup> siècle, lors de la révélation du Coran.  Néanmoins, elle est mentionnée dans le Coran, la Parole de Dieu, qui embrasse tout dans Son savoir infini.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le fait que le verset parle du fer en particulier est étonnant si l’on considère que ces découvertes ont été faites à la fin du 20e<\/sup> siècle.  Dans son ouvrage intituléNature’s destiny<\/em>, le réputé microbiologiste Michael Denton souligne l’importance du fer :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« De tous les métaux, aucun n’est plus essentiel à la vie que le fer.  C’est l’accumulation de fer au centre d’une étoile qui déclenche l’explosion d’une supernova et la dispersion subséquente des atomes essentiels à la vie à travers le cosmos.  C’est l’attraction exercée par la gravité des atomes de fer vers le centre de la terre, au cours de ses premiers stades de développement, qui a généré la chaleur qui a occasionné la différentiation chimique initiale de la terre, la libération des gaz de l’atmosphère primitive et, finalement, la formation de l’hydrosphère.  C’est le fer en fusion au centre de la terre qui, tel un gigantesque dynamo, génère le champ magnétique terrestre qui, à son tour, donne naissance aux ceintures de radiation Van Allen qui protègent la surface de la terre des radiations cosmiques pénétrantes de haute énergie et qui préservent l’essentielle couche d’ozone de la destruction par les rayons cosmiques…<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 « Sans l’atome de fer, il n’y aurait pas de vie basée sur la chimie du carbone dans le cosmos; pas de supernovae, pas de réchauffement de la terre primitive ni d’atmosphère ni d’hydrosphère.  Il n’y aurait pas de champ magnétique protecteur, pas de ceintures de radiation Van Allen, pas de couche d’ozone, aucun métal pour fabriquer l’hémoglobine (dans le sang humain) ni pour contrôler la réactivité de l’oxygène, et pas de métabolisme oxydant.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

« L’intrigante et étroite relation entre la vie et le fer, entre la couleur rouge du sang et l’agonie d’une étoile reculée indique non seulement l’importance des métaux dans la biologie, mais aussi le biocentrisme du cosmos… »<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Cette explication indique clairement l’importance de l’atome de fer.  Le fait qu’une attention particulière soit portée au fer, dans le Coran, souligne également l’importance de cet élément.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Par ailleurs, des particules d’oxyde de fer ont été utilisées, récemment, dans le traitement du cancer, avec des résultats positifs.  Une équipe menée par le docteur Andreas Jordan, du Charité Hospital, en Allemagne, a réussi à détruire des cellules cancéreuses avec cette nouvelle technique développée dans la lutte au cancer, c’est-à-dire l’hyperthermie liquide magnétique.  Cette technique a d’abord été testée sur un homme de 26 ans, Nikolaus H., chez qui aucune nouvelle cellule cancéreuse n’est apparue au cours des trois mois suivant le traitement.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Cette méthode de traitement peut être résumée ainsi :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1.    Un liquide contenant des particules d’oxyde de fer est injecté dans la tumeur à l’aide d’une seringue.  Ces particules se répandent dans les cellules cancéreuses.  Le liquide en question est composé de milliers de millions de particules qui sont mille fois plus petites que les globules sanguins et qui peuvent aisément voyager à travers les vaisseaux sanguins.[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

2.    Le patient est ensuite installé dans un appareil à puissant champ magnétique.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3.    Ce champ magnétique active les particules de fer dans la tumeur.  À ce moment, la température à l’intérieur de la tumeur augmente à 45 degrés Celsius.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

4.    En l’espace de quelques minutes, les cellules cancéreuses, incapables de se protéger contre cette chaleur soudaine, sont soit affaiblies, soit détruites.  Le traitement est alors suivi d’une chimiothérapie afin de détruire totalement la tumeur.[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dans ce traitement, ce sont seulement les cellules cancéreuses qui sont affectées par le champ magnétique, car elles sont les seules à contenir les particules d’oxyde de fer.  Cette technique constitue un développement majeur dans le traitement de cette maladie trop souvent mortelle.  Le fer est également connu comme traitement contre l’anémie.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Connaissant maintenant l’utilité du fer dans le traitement de ces maladies extrêmement répandues, on peut voir sous un autre jour les paroles du verset 25 de la sourate 57 du Coran : « Et Nous avons fait descendre le fer, dans lequel il y a une force redoutable, mais aussi maintes utilités pour les gens ».  Et Dieu sait mieux.<\/span><\/p>\r\n


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\r\n Footnotes: <\/span>\r\n
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[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Dr Mazhar U. Kazi, 130 Evident Miracles in the Qur'an (New York, USA: Crescent Publishing House: 1998), 110-111; et www.wamy.co.uk\/announcements3.html, du prof. Zighloul Raghib El-Naggar’s speech.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Ibid.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Priscilla Frisch, “The Galactic Environment of the Sun,” American Scientist, January-February 2000, www.americanscientist.org\/template\/AssetDetail\/assetid\/21173?fulltext=true.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Michael J. Denton, Nature’s Destiny (The Free Press: 1998), 198.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> www.inm-gmbh.de\/cgi-bin\/frame\/frameloader.pl?sprache=en&url=http:\/\/www.inm-gmbh.de\/htdocs\/technologien\/highlights\/highlights_en.htm.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \"Nanotechnology successfully helps cancer therapies,\" IIC Fast Track, Nanotech News from Eastern Germany, Industrial Investment Council, October 2003; www.iic.de\/uploads\/media\/NANO_FT_Nov2003_01.pdf<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":27412,"lft":102,"rght":103,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-26T17:36:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:33:04.000000Z","language_id":9,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":127,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-26","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Miracle of Iron.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/fr-The Miracle of Iron.docx"},{"id":194,"title":"Das Wunder des Eisens","slug":"das-wunder-des-eisens","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Miracle of Iron.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Miracle of Iron.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:das-wunder-des-eisens","hint":"","body":"

Das Wunder des Eisens<\/h1>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h1>\r\n
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Eisen ist eines der Elemente, die im Quran hervorgehoben werden.  In dem Kapitel Al-Hadeed<\/em>, das bedeutet Eisen, werden wir belehrt:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Und wir haben das Eisen herabkommen lassen.  In ihm ist starke Gewalt und Nutzen für die Menschen...” (Quran 57:25)<\/p>\r\n

Das Wort “anzalna<\/em>,” als “herabkommen lassen” übersetzt und in dem Vers für das Eisen verwendet, könnte in der metaphorischen Bedeutung so verstanden werden, dass das Eisen den Menschen zum Nutzen gegeben wurde.  Wenn wir aber die wörtliche Bedeutung des Wortes in Betracht ziehen, die lautet: “physikalisch vom Himmel herabgesandt”, sollten wir bedenken, dass dieser Wortgebrauch im Quran nur bedeutungsgemäß verwendet wird, wie das Herabkommen des Regens oder der Offenbarung. Durch diese Betrachtung wird uns klar, dass dieser Vers auf ein sehr bedeutendes wissenschaftliches Wunder hinweist.  Moderne astronomische Forschungen haben nämlich ergeben, dass das Eisen, das in unserer Welt gefunden wird, von großen Sternen im äußeren Weltall gekommen ist![1]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n

Nicht nur das Eisen auf der Erde, sondern auch das Eisen im gesamten Solarsystem kommt aus dem äußeren Weltall, denn die Temperatur unserer Sonne ist für die Bildung von Eisen nicht ausreichend.  Die Sonne besitzt eine Oberflächentemperatur von 6.000 Grad Celsius und eine Innentemperatur von ungefähr 20 Millionen Grad.  Eisen kann nur in viel größeren Sternen als der Sonne gebildet werden, wo die Temperatur ein paar Hundert Millionen Grad erreicht.  Wenn der Eisenanteil in einem Stern ein bestimmtes Level überschreitet, kann der Stern es nicht länger unterbringen, und es explodiert eventuell, was als “Nova” oder “Supernova” bezeichnet wird.  Diese Explosionen geben das Eisen dann ins Weltall ab.[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n

Eine wissenschaftliche Quelle versorgt uns mit folgender Information zu diesem Thema.<\/p>\r\n

“Es gibt auch Beweise für ältere Supernova Ereignisse: erhöhte Anteile an Eisen 60 in Tiefseesedimenten wurden als Anzeichen dafür interpretiert, dass eine Supernova – Explosion 90 Lichtjahren von der Sonne entfernt stattgefunden hat, vor ungefähr fünf Millionen Jahren.  Eisen-60 ist ein radioaktives Isotop des Eisens, das bei Supernova Explosionen entsteht und mit einer Halbwertzeit von 1,5 Millionen Jahren zerfällt.  Eine erhöhte Anwesenheit dieses Isotops in einer geologischen Lage ist ein Anzeichen für eine kürzlich stattgefundene Nukleosynthese von Elementen im Weltall in der Nähe und deren späterer Transport zur Erde (vielleicht in Form von Staubpartikeln).”<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n

All dies zeigt uns, dass sich das Eisen nicht auf der Erde gebildet hat, sondern von Supernovas dorthin gebracht worden ist und “herabgesandt” wurde, wie der Vers feststellt.  Es ist klar, dass diese Tatsache im 7. Jahrhundert noch nich bekannt gewesen sein konnte, als der Quran offenbart worden war.  Trotzdem wurde diese Tatsache im Quran berichtet, dem Wort Gottes, Der alle Dinge mit Seinem unendlichen Wissen umfasst.<\/p>\r\n

Die Tatsache, dass dieser Vers speziell das Eisen erwähnt, ist höchst erstaunlich, wenn man bedenkt, dass diese Entdeckungen am Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts gemacht wurden.  In seinem Buch “Natures Destiny” (Schicksal der Natur) betont der wohlbekannte Mikrobiologe Michael Denton die Wichtigkeit des Eisens:.<\/p>\r\n

“Von allen Metallen ist keines essentieller für das Leben als Eisen.  Es ist die Ansammlung von Eisen im Zentrum eines Sterns, die eine Supernovaexplosion und die nachfolgende Verstreuung des lebenswichtigen Atoms über den gesamten Kosmos auslöst.  Es war das Ziehen durch die Schwerkraft von Eisenatomen zum Mittelpunkt der urzeitlichen Erde, das die Hitze erzeugte, welche die auslösende chemikalische Differenzierung der Erde verursachte, sowie die Gasbildung der frühen Atmosphäre und die ultimative die Bildung der Hydrospäre.  Es ist geschmolzenes Eisen im Zentrum der Erde, das wie ein gigantischer Dynamo das Magnetfeld der Erde erzeugt, welches im Gegenzug den Van Allen Strahlengürtel erzeugt, der die Oberfläche der Erde vor der zerstörerischen mit hoher Energie eintretenden Höhenstrahlung abschirmt und die Ozonschicht vor der Zerstörung durch Höhenstrahlen bewahrt...<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Ohne das Eisenatom gäbe es kein kohlenstoffbasiertes Leben im Kosmos; keine Supernovae, keine Erhitzung der primitiven Erde, weder Atmosphäre noch Hydrospäre.  Es gäbe kein protektives Magnetfeld, keinen Van Allen Strahlengürtel, keine Ozonschicht, kein Metall für die Hämoglobinsynthese [im menschlichen Blut], kein Metall, das die Reaktivität des Sauerstoffs bändigt und keinen oxidativen Metabolismus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Die verblüffende und innige Beziehung zwischen Leben und Eisen, zwischen der roten Farbe des Blutes und dem Sterben eines entfernten Sternes, weist nicht nur auf die Wichtigkeit von Metallen für die Biologie hin, sondern auch auf die Biozentrizität des Kosmos...”<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n

Diese Erklärung zeigt uns die Wichtigkeit des Eisenatoms.  Die Tatsache, dass dem Eisen sogar im Quran besondere Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt wird, betont ebenfalls die Wichtigkeit dieses Elements.<\/p>\r\n

Desweiteren wurden in den letzten Monaten Eisenoxide in der Krebstherapie angewendet und dabei erfolgversprechende Entwicklungen beobachtet.  Einem Team unter der Leitung von Dr. Andreas Jordan gelang es an der berühmten Charité in Deutschland, Krebszellen mit dieser neuen Technik, die für die Krebsbehandlung entwickelt wurde, zu zerstören.  Als ein Ergebnis dieser  Technik, die zuerst an dem 26 jährigen Nikolaus H. angewendet wurde, wurden in den folgenden drei Monaten keine neuen Krebszellen mehr beobachtet.<\/p>\r\n

Diese Behandlungsmethode kann wie folgt zusammengefasst werden:<\/p>\r\n

1.    Eine Flüssigkeit, die Eisenoxid enthält, wird mit Hilfe einer Spezialspritze in den Tumor injiziert.  Die Partikel verteilen sich in allen Tumorzellen.  Diese Flüssigkeit besteht aus Tausenden Millionen von Partikeln Eisenoxid pro cm3<\/sup>, 1.000mal kleiner als die roten Blutkörperchen, die ganz leicht durch alle Blutgefäße fließen können.[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n

2.    Der Patient kommt dann in eine Maschine mit einem kräftigen Magnetfeld.<\/p>\r\n

3.    Dieses Magnetfeld beginnt von außen, die Eisenoxidpartikel im Tumor in Bewegung zu versetzen.  Während dieser Zeit steigt die Temperatur in dem Tumor, der die Eisenoxidpartikel enthält, auf bis zu 45 Grad.<\/p>\r\n

4.    Innerhalb weniger Minuten werden die Krebszellen, die nicht in der Lage sind, sich vor der Hitze zu schützen, entweder geschwächt oder zerstört.  Der Tumor kann dann mit einer nachfolgenden Chemotherapie entfernt werden.[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n

Bei dieser Behandlung werden nur die Krebszellen von dem Magnetfeld angegriffen, denn nur sie enthalten die Eisenoxidpartikel.  Die Verbreitung dieser Technik ist ein großer Fortschritt in der Behandlung dieser potentiell tödlichen Krankheit.  Eisen ist ebenfalls ein Heilmittel für Menschen, die an Blutarmut leiden.  Angesichts der zahlreichen Nutzungsmöglichkeiten ist der Gebrauch der Formulierung: “In ihm ist starke Gewalt und Nutzen für die Menschen...” (Quran 57:25)<\/strong> im Quran besonders bemerkenswert.  Tatsächlich könnte der Quran in diesem Vers auf den Nutzen des Eisens für die menschlichen Gesundheit hinweisen.  (Gott weiß es am besten.)<\/p>\r\n


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\r\nFootnotes:<\/span>\r\n
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[1]<\/span><\/span><\/a> Dr. Mazhar U. Kazi, 130 Evident Miracles in the Qur'an (New York, USA: Crescent Publishing House: 1998), 110-111; und www.wamy.co.uk\/announcements3.html, aus Prof. Zighloul Raghib El-Naggar’s Rede.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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<\/a> <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a> Priscilla Frisch, “The Galactic Environment of the Sun,” American Scientist, January-February 2000, www.americanscientist.org\/template\/AssetDetail\/assetid\/21173?fulltext=true.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a> Michael J. Denton, Nature’s Destiny (The Free Press: 1998), 198.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a> www.inm-gmbh.de\/cgi-bin\/frame\/frameloader.pl?sprache=en&url=http:\/\/www.inm-gmbh.de\/htdocs\/technologien\/highlights\/highlights_en.htm.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a> “Nanotechnologie hilft erfolgreich in der Krebstherapie”, IIC Fast Track, Nanotech News from Eastern Germany, Industrial Investment Council, October 2003; www.iic.de\/uploads\/media\/NANO_FT_Nov2003_01.pdf<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":29819,"lft":104,"rght":105,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-26T17:36:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:37:47.000000Z","language_id":7,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":127,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-26","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Miracle of Iron.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/de-The Miracle of Iron.docx"},{"id":195,"title":"\u0427\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430","slug":"---00","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/53d38ff3-7938-42f2-af7f-2f14b8adb1fd-ru-The Miracle of Iron.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/53d38ff3-3884-4ceb-909c-2f14b8adb1fd-ru-The Miracle of Iron.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:---00","hint":"","body":"

\u0427\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430<\/h1>\r\n

\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e – \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0412 <\/span>\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 <\/span>\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c <\/em>«<\/em>\u0410\u043b\u044c<\/span><\/em>-<\/em>\u0445\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0434<\/em>»<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e), \"comet-w280px\"\u043c\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

«\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e, \u0432 \u043d\u0451\u043c – \u0437\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c… (<\/span>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 57:25).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u041d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 6000 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 20 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0410 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u0451\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435, \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \"\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439\" \u0438\u043b\u0438 \"\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439\" \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0435[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

«\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430-60, \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 90 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e 5 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434.<\/span> \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e-60 – \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 1,5 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/span> \u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e (\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438)»[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043a \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434, \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e «\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e», \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u042f\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0432 7-\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u041c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0443. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 – \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0422\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 XX-\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 «\u0421\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b» \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

«\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0443. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043a \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0435, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/span> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043d \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0439…».<\/span><\/p>\r\n

«<\/span><\/strong>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u041d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043d \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d [\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438], \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430…».<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

«\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u0451\u0437\u0434, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0430…»<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0443, \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442: \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 «Charité Hospital» \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e hyperthermia (\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c). \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 26-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043c \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0425., \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1. \u0416\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0438.<\/span> \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 1 \u0441\u043c³ (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432 1 000 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b<\/span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

2. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0438. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 45 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

4.<\/span> \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/span> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0435\u0439[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 – \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435: «\u0432 \u043d\u0451\u043c (\u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435) – \u0437\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c<\/strong>» (\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d 57:25). \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442<\/a>\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. (\u0410 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n


\r\n
\r\n \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: <\/span>\r\n
\r\n

[1]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0421\u043c<\/span>. \u041c\u0430\u0437\u0445\u0430\u0440 \u0423<\/span>. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0438, «\u041d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 <\/span>\u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432 <\/span>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435» (Dr. Mazhar U. Kazi, 130 Evident Miracles in the Qur'an (New York, USA: Crescent Publishing House: 1998), 110-111; and www.wamy.co.uk\/announcements3.html, from Prof. Zighloul Raghib El-Naggar’s speech).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0422\u0430\u043c<\/span> \u0436\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430<\/span> \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0448, «\u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435<\/span> \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <\/span>\u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430» (Priscilla Frisch, “The Galactic Environment of the Sun,” American Scientist, January-February 2000, www.americanscientist.org\/template\/AssetDetail\/assetid\/21173?fulltext=true).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b<\/span> \u0414\u0436. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d<\/span>, «\u0421\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/span>» (Michael J. Denton, Nature’s Destiny (The Free Press: 1998), 198).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a> www.inm-gmbh.de\/cgi-bin\/frame\/frameloader.pl?sprache=en&url=http:\/\/www.inm-gmbh.de\/htdocs\/technologien\/highlights\/highlights_en.htm.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a> «\u041d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/span> \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e <\/span>\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432<\/span> \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 <\/span>\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430» (\"Nanotechnology successfully helps cancer therapies,\" IIC Fast Track, Nanotech News from Eastern Germany, Industrial Investment Council, October 2003; www.iic.de\/uploads\/media\/NANO_FT_Nov2003_01.pdf)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":25462,"lft":106,"rght":107,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-26T17:36:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T21:02:35.000000Z","language_id":5,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":127,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-26","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53d38ff3-3884-4ceb-909c-2f14b8adb1fd-ru-The Miracle of Iron.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53d38ff3-7938-42f2-af7f-2f14b8adb1fd-ru-The Miracle of Iron.docx"},{"id":196,"title":"O Milagre do Ferro","slug":"o-milagre-do-ferro","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/pr-The Miracle of Iron.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/pr-The Miracle of Iron.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:o-milagre-do-ferro","hint":"","body":"

O Milagre do Ferro<\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

O ferro é um dos elementos destacados no Alcorão. No capítulo conhecido como Al-Hadeed<\/em>, que significa Ferro, nós somos informados:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“E enviamos o ferro no qual reside grande poder, além de outros benefícios para a humanidade...” (Alcorão 57:25)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

A palavra “anzalna,”<\/em> traduzida como “enviar” e usada para o ferro no versículo, pode ser entendida como tendo um significado metafórico, para explicar que o ferro foi concedido para beneficiar as pessoas. Mas, quando levamos em consideração o significado literal da palavra, que é, “ser fisicamente enviado do céu”, já que esse uso da palavra foi empregado no Alcorão apenas literalmente, como o envio da chuva ou revelação, nós percebemos que esse versículo deixa implícito um milagre científico muito significativo. Porque as descobertas astronômicas modernas revelaram que o ferro encontrado em nosso mundo veio de estrelas gigantes no espaço sideral.[1]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Não apenas o ferro na terra, mas também o ferro no Sistema Solar inteiro, veio do espaço sideral, uma vez que a temperatura no Sol é inadequada para a formação de ferro. O sol tem uma temperatura de superfície de 6.000 graus Celsius, e uma temperatura de núcleo de aproximadamente 20 milhões de graus. O ferro só pode ser produzido em estrelas muito maiores que o Sol, onde a temperatura alcança algumas centenas de milhões de graus. Quando a quantidade de ferro excede um certo nível em uma estrela, a estrela não pode mais acomodá-lo, e eventualmente explode no que é chamado de uma “nova” ou uma “supernova.” Essas explosões tornam possível para o ferro entrar no espaço.[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Uma fonte científica fornece a seguinte informação sobre esse assunto:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Também existe evidência para eventos de supernovas mais antigos: Níveis aumentados de ferro 60 em sedimentos de mar profundo foram interpretados como indicações de que uma explosão de supernova ocorreu dentro dos limites de 90 anos-luz do sol por volta de 5 milhões de anos atrás. O ferro 60 é um isótopo radioativo do ferro, formado em explosões de supernovas, que degrada com uma meia vida de 1,5 milhões de anos. Uma presença aumentada desse isótopo em uma camada geológica indica a nucleossíntese recente de elementos próximos no espaço e seu subseqüente transporte para a terra (talvez como parte de grãos de poeira).”<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Tudo isso mostra que o ferro não se formou na Terra, mas foi transportado de Supernovas, e foi “enviado”, como afirmado no versículo. É claro que esse fato não poderia ser conhecido no século 7, quando o Alcorão foi revelado. Todavia, esse fato está relatado no Alcorão, a Palavra de Deus, que abrange todas as coisas em Seu infinito conhecimento.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O fato desse versículo mencionar especificamente o ferro é muito surpreendente, considerando que essas descobertas foram feitas no final do século 20. Em seu livro Nature’s Destiny (Destino da Natureza<\/em>, em tradução livre), o renomado microbiólogo Michael Denton enfatiza a importância do ferro.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“De todos os metais não existe nenhum mais essencial para a vida do que o ferro. É o acúmulo de ferro no centro de uma estrela que ativa uma explosão supernova e a subseqüente dispersão de átomos de vida fundamentais através do cosmos.  Foi a atração por gravidade de átomos de ferro ao centro da terra primitiva que gerou o calor que causou a diferenciação química inicial da terra, a expulsão da atmosfera primitiva, e por fim a formação da hidrosfera. É o ferro derretido no centro da terra que, agindo como um dínamo gigante, gera o campo magnético da terra, que por sua vez cria o cinturão de radiação de Van Allen que protege a superfície da terra de radiação cósmica destrutiva de alta penetração e preserva a crucial camada de ozônio da destruição dos raios cósmicos...<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Sem o átomo de ferro, não haveria vida baseada em carbono no cosmos; não haveria supernovas, aquecimento da terra primitiva, atmosfera ou hidrosfera. Não haveria campo magnético protetor, nem cinturão de radiação de Van Allen, nem camada de ozônio, nem metal para fazer a hemoglobina [no sangue humano], nem metal para controlar a reatividade do oxigênio, e nem metabolismo oxidativo.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“A relação intrigante e íntima entre vida e ferro, entre a cor vermelha do sangue e a morte de estrelas distantes, não apenas indica a relevância dos metais para a biologia mas também a biocentricidade do cosmos...\"<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Esse relato indica claramente a importância do átomo de ferro. O fato de que atenção particular seja dada ao ferro no Alcorão também enfatiza a importância do elemento.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Além disso, as partículas de óxido de ferro foram usadas no tratamento de câncer recentemente e foram observados desenvolvimentos positivos. Uma equipe liderada pelo Dr. Andreas Jordan, no mundialmente famoso Hospital Charité na Alemanha, teve sucesso na destruição de células cancerosas com sua nova técnica desenvolvida para o tratamento do câncer – hipertermia com fluido magnético (liquido magnético a alta temperatura). Como resultado dessa técnica, realizada pela primeira vez em Nikolaus H., de 26 anos, nenhuma nova célula cancerosa foi observada no paciente nos três meses que se seguiram.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Esse método de tratamento pode ser resumido da seguinte forma:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1.    Um líquido contendo partículas de óxido de ferro é injetado dentro do tumor através de uma seringa especial. Essas partículas se espalham através das células tumorais. Esse líquido consiste de milhares de milhões de partículas, mil vezes menores que os corpúsculos vermelhos do sangue, de óxido de ferro em 1cm3<\/sup> que podem facilmente fluir através dos vasos sangüíneos. [5]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

2.    O paciente então é colocado em uma máquina com um poderoso campo magnético.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3.    Esse campo magnético, aplicado externamente, começa a assentar partículas de ferro no tumor em movimento. Durante esse período a temperatura no tumor contendo as partículas de óxido de ferro sobe até 45 graus.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

4.    Em poucos minutos as células cancerosas, incapazes de se protegerem do calor, são enfraquecidas ou destruídas. O tumor pode então ser completamente erradicado com a quimioterapia subseqüente.[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nesse tratamento apenas as células cancerosas são afetadas pelo campo magnético, uma vez que apenas elas contêm as partículas de óxido de ferro. A propagação dessa técnica é um grande desdobramento no tratamento dessa doença potencialmente letal. Também foi descoberto que o ferro é uma cura para pessoas que sofrem de anemia. No tratamento dessas doenças muito difundidas, o uso da expressão “o ferro no qual reside grande poder, além de outros benefícios para a humanidade” (Alcorão, 57:25) no Alcorão é particularmente digna de nota. De fato, nesse versículo, o Alcorão pode estar indicando os benefícios do ferro inclusive para a saúde humana. (Deus sabe melhor.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n


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\r\n Footnotes: <\/span>\r\n
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[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Dr. Mazhar U. Kazi, 130 Evident Miracles in the Qur'an (Milagres Evidentes no Alcorão<\/em>, em tradução livre) (Nova Iorque, EUA: Crescent Publishing House: 1998), 110-111; e www.wamy.co.uk\/announcements3.html, do discurso do Prof. Zighloul Raghib El-Naggar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a> Ibid.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a> Priscilla Frisch, “The Galactic Environment of the Sun,” (O Ambiente Galático do Sol<\/em>, em tradução livre) American Scientist, Janeiro-Fevereiro de 2000, www.americanscientist.org\/template\/AssetDetail\/assetid\/21173?fulltext=true.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a> Michael J. Denton, Nature’s Destiny (Destino da Natureza<\/em>, em tradução livre) (The Free Press: 1998), 198.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a> www.inm-gmbh.de\/cgi-bin\/frame\/frameloader.pl?sprache=en&url=http:\/\/www.inm-gmbh.de\/htdocs\/technologien\/highlights\/highlights_en.htm.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \"Nanotechnology successfully helps cancer therapies,\" (Nanotecnologia ajuda as terapias contra o câncer com sucesso<\/em>, em tradução livre)  IIC Fast Track, Nanotech News from Eastern Germany, Industrial Investment Council, Outubro de 2003; www.iic.de\/uploads\/media\/NANO_FT_Nov2003_01.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

<\/h1>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":27484,"lft":108,"rght":109,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-26T17:36:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:09:45.000000Z","language_id":15,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":127,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-26","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pr-The Miracle of Iron.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/pr-The Miracle of Iron.docx"},{"id":197,"title":"\u94c1\u7684\u5947\u8ff9","slug":"c","word":"\/uploads\/articles\/53d3924b-b544-4a3a-be26-30b9b8adb1fd-zh-The Miracle of Iron.docx","pdf":"\/uploads\/articles\/53d3924b-7c3c-4fd4-9b97-30b9b8adb1fd-zh-The Miracle of Iron.pdf","mime_type":null,"type":"node","path":"\/nodes\/view\/type:article\/slug:c","hint":"","body":"

\u94c1\u7684\u5947\u8ff9<\/h1>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“\u6211\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u94c1\uff0c\u5728\u94c1\u91cc\u9762\u8574\u85cf\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u94c1\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002”\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b57\uff1a25\uff09[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5355\u8bcd“\u5b89\u6cfd\u52d2\u7eb3”\uff08anzalna\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u610f\u4e3a“\u6211\u4f7f……\u4e0b\u964d”\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u91cc\u6307\u4e0b\u964d“\u94c1”\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6587\u4e2d\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u55bb\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\u94c1\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8868\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\uff1a“\u94c1\u662f\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\u7684”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5b57\u9762\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u542f\u793a\u7684\u964d\u793a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u91cc\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u8574\u542b\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u5916\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u661f\u7403\u3002”[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u94c1\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u800c\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u5373\u5c06\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u661f\u661f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8bf4\u660e\u94c1\u5143\u7d20\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u751f\u547d\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u94c1\u5143\u7d20\u3002”[5]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u7c92\u5b50\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u67e5\u5229\u7279\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af·\u4e54\u4e39\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6700\u8fd1\u7814\u5236\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u4eea\u5668——\u78c1\u6027\u6db2\u6d41\u8d85\u9ad8\u6e29\u4eea\u5668\uff08\u9ad8\u6e29\u78c1\u6d41\u6db2\u4eea\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6740\u6b7b\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af·H\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff081\uff09\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9488\u7ba1\u628a\u542b\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6ce8\u5c04\u8fdb\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u7a7f\u8fc7\u80bf                 \u7624\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6db2\u4f53\u91cc\u9762\u542b\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u6bd4\u8840\u7403\u5c0f1000\u500d\uff0c\u57281.3\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u7c92\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u3002[6]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff082\uff09\u75c5\u4eba\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u573a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff083\uff09\u78c1\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u78c1\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u80bf\u7624\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u80bf\u7624\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u523045\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff084\uff09\u5728\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5f31\u5316\u6216\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7597\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u80bf\u7624\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002[7]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u5230\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u91cc\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u90a3\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u8d2b\u8840\u75c5\u3002\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00“\u5728\u94c1\u91cc\u9762\u8574\u85cf\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u94c1\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u76ca\u5904”\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u663e\u5f97\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u94c1\u539f\u5b50\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n


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\r\n Footnotes: <\/span>\r\n
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[1]<\/a> \u9a6c\u575a\u8bd1\u6587\u662f\uff1a“\u6211\u66fe\u521b\u9020\u94a2\u94c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f17\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u88e8\u76ca\u3002”\u738b\u9759\u658b\u8bd1\u6587\u662f\uff1a“\u6211\u66fe\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u94c1\uff0c\u5185\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u66b4\u529b\uff08\u7528\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u6b66\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5bf9\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5229\u76ca\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[2]<\/a> \u9a6c\u624e\u5c14·U.\u5361\u9f50\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u7684130\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u300b\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65b0\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998\u5e74\u7248\uff09\uff0c110-111\uff1bwww.wamy.co.uk\/announcements3.html<\/a>,\u9009\u81ea\u7eb3\u6208\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[3]<\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[4]<\/a> \u666e\u91cc\u5e0c\u62c9·\u5f17\u91cc\u5e0c\u300a\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2000\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4efd-\u4e09\u6708\u4efd\u3002www.americanscientist.org\/template\/AsssetDetail\/assetid\/21173?fulltext=true<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[5]<\/a> \u8fc8\u514b\u5c14·\u767b\u987f\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf\u300b\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a1998\uff09\uff0c198\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[6]<\/a> (www.inm-gmbh.de\/cgi-bin\/frameloader.pl?sprache=en&url=http:\/\/www.inm-gmbh.de\/htdocs\/technologien\/highlights_en.htm)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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[7]<\/a> “\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u6cbb\u7597\u764c\u75c7”2003\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u65b0\u95fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(www.icc.de\/uploads\/media\/NANO_FT_Nov2003_01.pdf)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","excerpt":"","terms":null,"visibility_roles":"","comment_status":1,"comment_count":0,"read_counter":34209,"lft":110,"rght":111,"promote":1,"sticky":0,"status":1,"publish_start":null,"publish_end":null,"created_at":"2014-07-26T17:36:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-04-10T22:25:41.000000Z","language_id":18,"user_id":7,"author_id":97,"publisher_id":0,"category_id":5,"parent_id":127,"author_name":"www.islamreligion.com - Islam Religion Website","category_name":"Scientific Miracles","category_slug":"Scientific-Miracles","get_date":"2014-07-26","pdf_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53d3924b-7c3c-4fd4-9b97-30b9b8adb1fd-zh-The Miracle of Iron.pdf","word_asset":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/uploads\/articles\/53d3924b-b544-4a3a-be26-30b9b8adb1fd-zh-The Miracle of Iron.docx"}],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?articles_page=1","from":1,"last_page":26,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?articles_page=26","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?articles_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?articles_page=2","label":"2","page":2,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?articles_page=3","label":"3","page":3,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?articles_page=4","label":"4","page":4,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?articles_page=5","label":"5","page":5,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?articles_page=6","label":"6","page":6,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?articles_page=7","label":"7","page":7,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?articles_page=8","label":"8","page":8,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?articles_page=9","label":"9","page":9,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?articles_page=10","label":"10","page":10,"active":false},{"url":null,"label":"...","active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?articles_page=25","label":"25","page":25,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?articles_page=26","label":"26","page":26,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?articles_page=2","label":"Next »","page":2,"active":false}],"next_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?articles_page=2","path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":25,"total":645},"fatawas":{"current_page":1,"data":[],"first_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?fatawas_page=1","from":null,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?fatawas_page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","page":null,"active":false},{"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97?fatawas_page=1","label":"1","page":1,"active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","page":null,"active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tig\/api\/authors\/97","per_page":25,"prev_page_url":null,"to":null,"total":0},"books_total":268,"videos_total":0,"audios_total":0,"fatawas_total":0,"articles_total":645,"q":"","count":913}