{"fatawa":{"id":1136,"title":"KAB\u0130R AZABI KIY\u00c2MET G\u00dcN\u00dcNE KADAR S\u00dcRER M\u0130?","slug":"kabir-azabi-kiyamet-guenuene-kadar-suerer-mi","order":"","question":"Ben, kabir sorgusu hakk\u0131nda sormak istiyorum. \u0130ki melek, insan\u0131 kabrinde sorguya \u00e7ektikten sonra k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar g\u00fcnahk\u00e2ra kabrinde azap edilir mi? Yine, m\u00fc'min de kabrinde k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar nimetler i\u00e7erisinde kal\u0131r m\u0131? Yoksa kabirdeki azap veya nimet sadece bir g\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra sabah oldu\u011funda insan cans\u0131z bir ceset haline mi gelir? Yine, insan\u0131n kabrinde ba\u015fka bir hayata ge\u00e7erek k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar devam etti\u011fine d\u00e2ir bir delil var m\u0131? Bana cevap verir misiniz? -Allah size merhamet etsin-.","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130nsan\u0131n ya\u015famakta oldu\u011fu hayat\u0131 üç k\u0131sma ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi: Dünya hayat\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, ölümle sona eren hayatt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi: Berzah hayat\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, ölümden sonra ba\u015flayan ve k\u0131yâmet kopuncaya kadar devam eden hayatt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Üçüncüsü: Âhiret hayat\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, insanlar\u0131n kabirlerinden aya\u011fa kalkarak ya cennete   -ki Allah Teâlâ'dan, O'nun lütûf ve ihsan\u0131n\u0131 dileriz-, ya da cehenneme gidecekleri hayatt\u0131r. -Cehennemden Allah Teâlâ'ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131z-.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Berzah hayat\u0131, ister kabre defnedilmi\u015f olsun, ister olmas\u0131n, ister yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsun, ister vah\u015fi hayvanlar taraf\u0131ndan parçalan\u0131p yenilmi\u015f olsun, insan\u0131n ölümünden sonra ba\u015flayan ve yeniden dirilece\u011fi vakte kadar olan hayat\u0131d\u0131r.Bu hayata delâlet eden, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den rivâyet olunan hadiste geldi\u011fi üzere, ölü kabrine konulduktan sonra oradan ayr\u0131l\u0131p giden ehlinin ayak seslerini i\u015fitir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Berzah hayat\u0131, kabirdeki ölü için ya nimet, ya da ate\u015f olur. Kabir ise, ya cennet bahçelerinden bir bahçeye, ya da cehennem çukurlar\u0131ndan bir çukura dönü\u015für.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Berzah hayat\u0131nda nimet ya da azab\u0131n oldu\u011funa delil, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n Firavun'un kavmi hakk\u0131ndaki \u015fu emridir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0621\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :46 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Onlar (Firavun âilesi, kabirlerinde azap olunurlar ve hesap gününe kadar) sabah- ak\u015fam ate\u015fe sunulurlar: K\u0131yâmetin kopaca\u011f\u0131 gün de (yapt\u0131klar\u0131 kötü amellerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak) Firavun âilesini en \u015fiddetli azaba sokun!\" <\/a><\/em> \u011eâfir (Mü'min) Sûresi:46<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Abdullah b. Mes'ud -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- bu âyet hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u015eüphesiz ki Firavun âilesi ile onlar gibi olan kâfirlerin ruhlar\u0131, sabah-ak\u015fam ate\u015fte azap olunurlar ve onlara \u015föyle denilir: Buras\u0131 sizin yurdunuzdur.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Müfessir \u0130bn-i Kesir de -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bu âyet, ehl-i sünnetin kabirlerde berzah azab\u0131na dâir delil olarak gösterdi\u011fi büyük bir delildir.\"<\/em> \u0130bn-i Kesir Tefsiri, cilt: 4, sayfa: 82<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Müfessir Kurtubî de -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Baz\u0131 âlimler, kabir azab\u0131n\u0131n sâbit oldu\u011funa dâir Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n \u015fu sözünü delil olarak göstermi\u015flerdir:<\/em>  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0627 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :46 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Onlar (Firavun âilesi, kabirlerinde azap olunurlar ve hesap gününe kadar) sabah- ak\u015fam ate\u015fe sunulurlar.\"<\/em> \u011eâfir (Mü'min) Sûresi:46<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde tâbiînden Mücâhid, \u0130krime ve Muhammed b. Ka'b gibi kimselerin hepsi \u015föyle demi\u015flerdir: Kurtubî Tefsiri, cilt: 15, sayfa: 319<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bu âyet, kabir azab\u0131na delâlet etmektedir. Âyette âhiret gününün azab\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n âyetin sonunda \u015föyle dedi\u011fini görmez misin?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0622\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :46 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“K\u0131yâmetin kopaca\u011f\u0131 gün de (yapt\u0131klar\u0131 kötü amellerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak) Firavun âilesini en \u015fiddetli azaba sokun!\"<\/em> \u011eâfir (Mü'min) Sûresi:46<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Abdullah b. Ömer'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre,  Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Sizden biriniz öldü\u011fü zaman sabaha-ak\u015fam, (cennet ve cehennemde ona ait olan) otura\u011f\u0131 kendisine gösterilir.E\u011fer ölü cennet ehlinden ise, kendisine cennet ehlinin otura\u011f\u0131 gösterilir.E\u011fer ölü cehennem ehlinden ise, kendisine cehennem ehlinin otura\u011f\u0131 gösterilir.\"<\/em> Buhârî, hadis no: 3001\/Bed'u'l-Halk, Müslim, \"Cennet ve cennet nimetlerinin vasf\u0131\" hadis no: 2866<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Âi\u015feden -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olunan hadis ise \u015föyledir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627: \u0623\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0630\u064e\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0644\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0644: \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650 )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Yahudî bir kad\u0131n Âi\u015fe'nin<\/em> -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- yan\u0131na girmi\u015f, kabir azab\u0131n\u0131 zikretmi\u015f ve ona \u015föyle demi\u015ftir: Allah seni kabir azab\u0131ndan korusun! Bunun üzerine Âi\u015fe -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e kabir azab\u0131 hakk\u0131nda sormu\u015f, o da \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur: 'Evet kabir azab\u0131 vard\u0131r.' Âi\u015fe -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- der ki:<\/em> Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i günden sonra her k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 namaz\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kabir azab\u0131ndan Allah'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 görmedim.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Buhârî, \"Cenâiz\", hadis no: 1283,  Müslim, \"Kusûf\", hadis no: 903<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu âyet ve hadisler, kabir azab\u0131n\u0131n sâbit oldu\u011funa ve baz\u0131 kimseler için kabir azab\u0131n\u0131n sürdü\u011füne delâlet etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim de\u011ferli âlim Muhammed b. Salih el-Useymîn -Allah ona rahnet etsin- kabir azab\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bir kimse kâfir ise -bundan Allah Teâlâ'ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131z- kabir nimetinin ona ula\u015fmas\u0131 için ebediyen bir yol bulunmaz.Onun azab\u0131 devaml\u0131 olur.Bir kimse de mü'min oldu\u011fu halde günahkâr ise, kabrinde i\u015fledi\u011fi günahlar nisbetince azap görür. Belki de günahlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 gördü\u011fü azab\u0131, ölüm ile k\u0131yâmetin kopmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda olanberzahtan daha az olabilir. Bu takdirde onun azab\u0131 kesilmi\u015f olur.\"<\/em>  <\/em>Muhammed b. Salih el-Useymîn, \"e\u015f-\u015eerhu'l-Mumti'\", cilt: 3, sayfa: 253<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Lütfen 7862 nolu sorunun cevab\u0131na bak\u0131n\u0131z.Orada bu konuda daha detayl\u0131 bir bilgi bulabilirsiniz.  <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Muhammed Salih el-Muneccid<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":8,"parent_id":1134,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/1136"}