{"fatawa":{"id":1189,"title":"Kabirlerden kalkmak (\u00e7\u0131kmak) if\u00e2desi, kabir azab\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez","slug":"kabirlerden-kalkmak-cikmak-ifadesi-kabir-azabinin-olmadigi-anlamina-gelmez","order":"","question":"(K\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc) kabirlerde olanlar yeniden diriltildiklerinde:\r\n (( \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0665\u0662 ]\r\n \"(Yeniden dirili\u015fi ink\u00e2r edenler pi\u015fmanl\u0131k i\u00e7erisinde) bize yaz\u0131klar olsun! Bizi kabirlerimizden kim kald\u0131rd\u0131 (\u00e7\u0131kard\u0131)? derler. (Onlara cevap olarak:) Bu, Rahm\u00e2n'\u0131n vadetti\u011fi ve do\u011fru s\u00f6zl\u00fc el\u00e7ilerin haber verdikleri \u015feydir (yeniden dirili\u015ftir) derler.\" (Y\u00e2sin S\u00fbresi: 52)\r\n\u00c2yette ge\u00e7en \"merkad\"; em\u00een ve rahatl\u0131k veren yer anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. O halde bu \u00e2yet ile kabir azab\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fan hadislerin aras\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l bulabiliriz?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kabir azab\u0131, Kur'an, sünnet ve ehl-i sünnet ve'l-cemaatin oybirli\u011fiyle sâbittir. Kabir azab\u0131, hem bedene, hem de ruha isâbet eder.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu konuda daha detayl\u0131 bilgi için (10547<\/a>) nolu sorunun cevab\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Merkad\" kelimesinin asl\u0131; Arapçada yatak, dö\u015fek anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Lisânu'l-Arab adl\u0131 kitapta \u015föyle gelmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Merkad, muddaca' (yatak, dö\u015fek) demektir.\" (\"Lisânu'l-Arab\", c: 3, s: 183)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130bn-i Â\u015fûr \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Merkad; uyuma ve dinlenme yeridir. Rekâd'in hakikati ise, uykudur. Rekâd, uyuyan kimsenin hâline benzedi\u011fi için, ölüm ve kabirde uyumaya rekad denmi\u015ftir.\" (\"et-Tahriru ve't-Tenvîr\", c: 22, s: 245)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Âyette zikredilen ile Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den kabir azab\u0131 hakk\u0131nda sâbit olan hadisler aras\u0131nda hiçbir z\u0131tl\u0131k ve çeli\u015fki yoktur. Zirâ Allah -azze ve celle- \u015föyle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0641\u0650\u062e\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e * \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e * \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064c \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e * \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064c \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: 51-54 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

  \"Sur'a (ikinci defa) üflenince, bir de bakars\u0131n, (ruhlar\u0131 bedenlerine iâde edilerek) kabirlerden ç\u0131km\u0131\u015f, Rablerine do\u011fru ak\u0131n ak\u0131n gitmektedirler.(Yeniden dirili\u015fi inkâr edenler pi\u015fmanl\u0131k içerisinde) bize yaz\u0131klar olsun! Bizi kabirlerimizden kim kald\u0131rd\u0131 (ç\u0131kard\u0131)? derler. (Onlara cevap olarak:) Bu, Rahmân'\u0131n vadetti\u011fi ve do\u011fru sözlü elçilerin haber verdikleri \u015feydir (yeniden dirili\u015ftir) derler. O (kabirlerden dirili\u015f), yaln\u0131zca bir tek Sayha'dan (Sûr'a üflemekten) ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bir de bakars\u0131n, (hesap ve cezâ için) hepsi birden toplan\u0131p huzurumuza ç\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bugün hiç kimseye zulmedilmez ve (dünyada) yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funuz \u015feylerden ba\u015fkas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k görmeyeceksiniz.\"(Yâsin Sûresi: 51-54)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Subhânehu ve Teâlâ, yeniden dirili\u015f, hesaba duru\u015f ve kabirlerden kalk\u0131\u015f için Sûr'a üflenmesini emretti\u011fi zaman, âhiret gününü, yeniden dirili\u015fi ve hesab\u0131 inkâr edenler, yalanlad\u0131klar\u0131 \u015feyi gördüklerinde \u015föyle derler:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (( ... \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 ...)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0665\u0662 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

  \"...bize yaz\u0131klar olsun! Bizi kabirlerimizden kim kald\u0131rd\u0131 (ç\u0131kard\u0131)?\" (Yâsin Sûresi: 52)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Âhiret gününü ve yeniden dirili\u015fi inkâr edenlerin), kabirlerini \"merkad\" olarak ifâde etmeleri, \"kabirlerinde azap görmediler\" anlam\u0131na gelmez. Aksine böyle ifâde etmeleri, k\u0131yâmet günü ile mah\u015ferin deh\u015fetini gördükleri için ak\u0131llar\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131ndan gitmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve korkuya kap\u0131lmalar\u0131 sebebiyledir. Öyle ki gördükleri kabir azab\u0131, k\u0131yâmet gününün deh\u015feti ve sonras\u0131ndaki azab\u0131n büyüklü\u011fü kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda onlar için bir yatak ve dö\u015fek gibi olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130bn-i Kesîr -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bu, onlar\u0131n kabirlerinde gördükleri azab\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. Çünkü kabir azab\u0131, onlar için kabir hayat\u0131ndan sonraki merhaleye göre dö\u015fekte uyumak gibidir.\" (\"\u0130bn-i Kesîr Tefsîri\", c: 6, s: 581)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130mam \u015eevkânî -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Âhiret gününü ve yeniden dirili\u015fi inkâr edenler) K\u0131yâmet gününün deh\u015fetini gözleri ile görmeleri ve korkuya kap\u0131lmalar\u0131 sebebiyle ak\u0131llar\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131ndan gitti\u011fi için kendilerini uykudaym\u0131\u015f gibi zannederler.\" (\"Fethu'l-Kadîr\", c: 4, s: 531)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ en iyi bilendir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Islam Q&A<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":8,"parent_id":1188,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/1189"}