{"fatawa":{"id":1727,"title":"\u0130NSAN, F\u0130\u0130LLER\u0130NDE MUHAYYER (H\u00dcR VE SERBEST) M\u0130D\u0130R YOKSA M\u00dcSEYYER (G\u00dcD\u00dcML\u00dc VE MECBUR\u0130) M\u0130D\u0130R?","slug":"insan-fiillerinde-muhayyer-huer-ve-serbest-midir-yoksa-mueseyyer-gueduemlue-ve-mecburi-midir","order":"","question":"\u0130nsan, fiillerinde h\u00fcr ve serbest midir? Yoksa fiillerinde g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc ve yapmak zorunda m\u0131d\u0131r?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De\u011ferli âlim Muhammed b. Salih el-Useymîn'e -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu sorulmu\u015f ve kendisi \u015fu cevab\u0131 vermi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bu soruyu soran kimsenin kendi kendine \u015funu sormas\u0131 gerekir: Bu soruyu sorarken birisi kendisini zorlam\u0131\u015f ve mecbur k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r? Bir araba sat\u0131n almak istedi\u011fi zaman araban\u0131n türünü seçmek ister mi? Yoksa istemez mi?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Buna benzer pek çok soruyu kendi kendine sordu\u011fu zaman, insan\u0131n fiillerinde hür ve serbest midir? Yoksa fiillerinde güdümlü ve mecburi mi oldu\u011funu aç\u0131kça anlayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sonra kendi kendine \u015funu sormal\u0131d\u0131r: Ba\u015f\u0131na bir olay geldi\u011fi zaman, bu olay kendi iste\u011fiyle mi ba\u015f\u0131na gelmektedir?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hastaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman kendi iste\u011fiyle mi hasta olmaktad\u0131r?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Öldü\u011fü zaman kendi iste\u011fiyle mi ölmektedir?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine buna benzer pek çok soruyu kendi kendine sordu\u011fu zaman, insan\u0131n fiillerinde hür ve serbest midir? Yoksa fiillerinde güdümlü ve mecburi mi oldu\u011funu aç\u0131kça anlayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bütün bu sorulara \u015föyle cevap verebiliriz:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ak\u0131l sahibi insan\u0131n yapmakta oldu\u011fu fiil ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, hiç \u015füphe yok ki kendi tercihi ve irâdesiyle olmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Delil olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n \u015fu sözlerine kulak verir misin?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0651 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0622\u0628\u0627\u064b) [\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0663\u0669]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130\u015fte o, (vukû bulacak olmas\u0131nda  hiçbir \u015füphe olmayan) hak günüdür. (O günün deh\u015fetinden kurtulmak) isteyen (salih amelle) Rabbine varan yol tutsun.\"  ( Nebe Sûresi: 39 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0635\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0630\u064f\u0648 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661\u0665\u0662]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Sizden kimisi dünya hayat\u0131n\u0131 istiyor, kimisi âhiret hayat\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu.Sonra denemek için onlardan (dü\u015fman\u0131n\u0131zdan) al\u0131koydu. \u015eüphesiz ki Allah (sizin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duyup tevbe etti\u011finizi bilmi\u015f ve) sizi affetmi\u015ftir. Allah, müminlere kar\u015f\u0131 çok lütufkard\u0131r.\" ( Âl-i \u0130mrân Sûresi: 152 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661\u0669]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kim de âhireti ister ve ona lây\u0131k bir biçimde mümin olarak gayret gösterirse, i\u015fte bunlar\u0131n çal\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 makbul olur.\" ( \u0130srâ Sûresi: 19 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u0652\u064a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u064f\u0624\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064f\u063a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u0652\u064a\u064f \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0630\u0649\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0641\u0650\u062f\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0646\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0643\u064d) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661\u0669\u0666]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Kim hac günlerine kadar umre ile faydalanmak isterse, kolay\u0131na gelen bir kurban\u0131 kesmesi gerekir. Kurbanl\u0131k, yerine var\u0131ncaya kadar ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 t\u0131ra\u015f etmeyin.Aran\u0131zda hasta, yahut ba\u015f\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z olan varsa, ona fidye olarak; oruç tutmak, sadaka vermek, yahut kurban kesmek gerekir.\" ( Bakara Sûresi: 196 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, hasta veya ba\u015f\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z olan kimseyi, oruç tutmak, sadaka vermek veya kurban kesmek aras\u0131nda serbest b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Fakat bir kul, bir \u015fey yapmak istedi\u011fi zaman, bizler Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n o fiili istedi\u011fini bilmekteyiz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e * \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0662\u0668 – \u0662\u0669 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Sizden, do\u011fru yolda (îmân üzere) gitmek isteyenler için (bu bir ö\u011füttür). Âlemlerin Rabbi olan Allah dilemedikçe, siz (hiçbir \u015fey) dilemeyemezsiniz (ne do\u011fru yolda gidersiniz, ne de  ona gücünüz yeter).” ( Tekvîr Sûresi: 28-29 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hastal\u0131k, ölüm ve kazalar gibi, kulun kendisi veya ba\u015fkas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015f\u0131na gelen fiiller, kendi tercihi ve iste\u011fiyle olmamaktad\u0131r. Bu fiiller, kulun onda hiçbir etkisi veya irâdesi olmayan kaderden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine de en iyisini Allah Teâlâ bilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Muhammed b. Salih el-Useymîn, \"Mecmûu'l-Fetâvâ\", cilt: 2<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

www.islamqa.com<\/span><\/div>\r\n

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