{"fatawa":{"id":215,"title":"MELEKLERE \u00ceM\u00c2NIN HAK\u0130KAT\u0130","slug":"meleklere-imanin-hakikati","order":"","question":"Meleklere \u00eem\u00e2n ne anlama gelir?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Melekler, Allah -azze ve celle-'nin nurdan yaratm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu gözle görülmeyen (gayb âleminden) varl\u0131klard\u0131r. Onlar, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n emrini yerine getirirler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ melekler hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :6 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ey îmân edenler! Kendinizi ve ailelerinizi yak\u0131t\u0131 insanlar ve ta\u015flar olan o ate\u015ften koruyun ki, onun üzerinde iriyar\u0131, sert tabiatl\u0131 melekler vard\u0131r. Kendilerine verdi\u011fi emirlerde Allah’a asla isyan etmezler ve emrolunduklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirirler.\"<\/em> Tahrim Sûresi: 6<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meleklere îmân, olmas\u0131 gereken dört hususu içerir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi: Meleklerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, onlar\u0131n Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 varl\u0131klar oldu\u011funu,  kesin bir \u015fekilde ikrar ederiz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 .\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e[ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a :26-28 ] <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Onlar (melekler) Allah’a yak\u0131n kullard\u0131r.Allah, onlara bir\u015fey söylemeden veya emretmeden onlar konu\u015fmazlar. Onlara emretti\u011fi zaman da hemen emrine itaat ederek yerine getirirler.”<\/em>Enbiyâ Sûresi: 26-28<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :6 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ey îmân edenler! Kendinizi ve ailelerinizi yak\u0131t\u0131 insanlar ve ta\u015flar olan o ate\u015ften koruyun ki, onun üzerinde iriyar\u0131, sert tabiatl\u0131 melekler vard\u0131r. Kendilerine verdi\u011fi emirlerde Allah’a asla isyan etmezler ve emrolunduklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirirler.\"<\/em>Tahrim Sûresi: 6<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e . \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u064e[ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 :19- 20 ] <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Gökte ve yerde ne varsa, (hepsi) O'nundur. O'nun huzurunda bulunanlar (Allah’a yak\u0131n melekler), O’na ibâdet etmekten kibirlenmez ve yorulmazlar. Onlar, gece-gündüz b\u0131kmaks\u0131z\u0131n (Allah’\u0131) tesbih ederler.”<\/em>Enbiyâ Sûresi:19-20<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi: Cebrâîl, Mîkâîl, \u0130srâfîl, Mâlik ve R\u0131dvân -aleyhimuss-selâm- gibi, isimlerini bildi\u011fimiz meleklere isimleriyle îmân ederiz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Üçüncüsü: Cebrâîl-aleyhisselâm- gibi, sünnetten vas\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fimiz meleklere vas\u0131flar\u0131yla îmân ederiz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Peygamber-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Cebrâîl -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131, yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu as\u0131l sûretinde alt\u0131yüz kanad\u0131 ile gö\u011fü kapatm\u0131\u015f bir halde gördü\u011fünü haber vermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dördüncüsü: Cebrâîl-aleyhisselâm- gibi kalplerin hayat\u0131 olan vahyi indirmekle, \u0130srâfîl gibi sûrâ üflemekle, Mîkâîl gibi ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131rmakla ve Mâlik gibi cehennem bekli\u011fi yapmakla sorumlu oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fimiz meleklerin baz\u0131 amelleri yerine getirdiklerine îmân ederiz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Îmân etmemiz gereken en önemli \u015feylerden birisi de, her insanla birlikte iki mele\u011fin oldu\u011fu ve bu iki mele\u011fin insan\u0131n i\u015fledi\u011fi her amelini yaz\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ insan\u0131n amellerini yazan bu iki melek (Kirâmen Kâtibîn) hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0638\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064c \u0639\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064c [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642 :17- 18 ] <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u0130ki melek insan\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131nda ve solunda oturarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yazarlar.<\/em>Sa\u011f\u0131ndaki melek, insan\u0131n sevaplar\u0131n\u0131 yazmakla, solundaki melek ise günahlar\u0131n\u0131 yazmakla görevlidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130nsan hiçbir söz söylemesin ki, yan\u0131nda onu gözetleyip yazmaya haz\u0131r bir melek bulunmas\u0131n:”<\/em>Kâf Sûresi:17-18<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu sebeple ey müslüman!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sak\u0131n ola ki bu iki melek, k\u0131yâmet günü seni üzecek \u015feyler yazmas\u0131n! Söyledi\u011fin ve telaffuz etti\u011fin her \u015fey, senin lehine veya aleyhine yaz\u0131lacakt\u0131r.K\u0131yâmet günü olunca da kulun amel defteri ortaya ç\u0131kar\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627 . \u0627\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652 \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 :13-14 ]  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Her insan\u0131n (iyi veya kötü) i\u015fledi\u011fi amelini kendisiyle beraber k\u0131ld\u0131k (Ne o ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fledi\u011fi amelle, ne de ba\u015fkas\u0131 onun i\u015fledi\u011fi amelle hesaba çekilir). K\u0131yâmet günü insan\u0131n (amellerini kaydedilmi\u015f olarak görece\u011fi) bir kitab\u0131 (amel defteri) önüne aç\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak ç\u0131kar\u0131r\u0131z. (Ona \u015föyle denecektir): Kitab\u0131n\u0131 (amel defterini) oku. (Dünyada iken okuma bilmez idiyse de bugün kitab\u0131n\u0131 okuyacakt\u0131r). Bugün hesap sormak (dünyada yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tek tek saymak) için, nefsin sana yeter.”<\/em>\u0130srâ Sûresi:13-14<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'dan, ay\u0131plar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 örtmesini ve günahlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flammas\u0131n\u0131 dileriz.Çünkü O, hakk\u0131yla i\u015fiten ve duâlar\u0131 kabul edendir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine en iyisini Allah Teâlâ bilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hâf\u0131z el-Hakemî'nin \"A'lamu's-Sünneti'l-Men\u015fûra\",sayfa: 86 ve \"Muhammed b. Salih el-Useymîn'in \"Mecmûu'l-Fetâvâ\", cilt: 3, sayfa: 160' bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Daha detayl\u0131 bilgi için: 843 ve 14610 nolu sorulara bakabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Muhammed b. Salih el-Muneccid<\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":4,"parent_id":208,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/215"}