{"fatawa":{"id":2209,"title":"B\u0130R K\u0130MSE, G\u00dcZEL KARISINA NAZAR EDEB\u0130L\u0130R (G\u00d6Z DE\u011eD\u0130REB\u0130L\u0130R) M\u0130?","slug":"bir-kimse-guezel-karisina-nazar-edebilir-goez-degdirebilir-mi","order":"","question":"Benim sorum, g\u00f6z de\u011fmesi hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bir kimse, kar\u0131s\u0131na g\u00fczel oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerse, \"M\u00e2\u015f\u00e2allah\" demesi gerekir mi? Yoksa bu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k m\u0131 say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r?","answer":"
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Hamd, Allah Teâlâ'yad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Göz de\u011fmesi (nazar), hakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Abdullah b. Abbas'tan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064f \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064c\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064c \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064f. )) \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Nazar (öz de\u011fmesi) hakt\u0131r. E\u011fer kaderi geçecek bir \u015fey olsayd\u0131 (kaderin vuku bulmas\u0131ndan önce onu yok etmek ve ortadan kald\u0131rmak mümkün olsayd\u0131), onu nazar geçerdi. (Fakat nazar, kaderi geçemez.)\" (Müslim; hadis no: 2188).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Göz de\u011fmesi (nazar), ço\u011funlukla hasetçinin nazar etmesiyle olur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim \u0130bn-i Kayyim -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Her nazar eden (göz de\u011fdiren),<\/em> hasetçidir. Fakat her hasetçi, nazar eden (göz de\u011fdiren) de\u011fildir.<\/em>..\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130bn-i Kayyim devamla \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"<\/em>Bu kelimenin (nazar\u0131n) asl\u0131, bir \u015feye bakan kimsenin o \u015feyden ho\u015flanmas\u0131 ve o \u015feyi be\u011fenmesi, sonra da kötü nefsine uyarak nazar etti\u011fi \u015feye zehirini geçirmesi için bak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan yard\u0131m istemesidir. Bir kimse, kendi kendine nazar edebilir. Kendi irâdesi olmadan da nazar edebilir, hatta kendi tabiat\u0131 ile kendine nazar edebilir. \u0130\u015fte bu, insan taraf\u0131ndan olan nazar\u0131n en kötüsüdür. Nitekim arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z ve di\u011fer fakihler bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015flerdir: Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 (yönetici), nazar etmek (göz de\u011fdirmekle) bilinen ve tan\u0131nan bir kimsenin hapsedilmesine ve ölünceye kadar da hapiste kalmas\u0131na hükmeder. Bu, kesinlikle do\u011fru olan hükümdür.\"<\/em> (Zâdu'l-Meâd; c: 4, s: 167).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Buna göre Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den \u015fu hadis gelmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0623\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064d \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d.)) \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Her türlü \u015feytandan, (y\u0131lan ve akrep gibi) zehirli hayvandan ve nazar eden gözden, Allah'\u0131n noksans\u0131z sözlerine (isimlerine, s\u0131fatlar\u0131na ve Kur'an âyetlerine) s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m.\" (Buhârî; hadis no: 3191. Hadisi, \u0130bn-i Abbas -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet etmi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Üçüncüsü:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Râcih (tercih edilen) görü\u015fe göre nazar (göz de\u011fmesi), nazar eden hasetçiden vukû buldu\u011fu gibi, hasetçi olmayan kimsenin bir \u015feyi be\u011fenmesi ve ondan ho\u015flanmas\u0131yla de nazar vukû bulabilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim \u015fu hadis bunu göstermektedir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0629\u0650\u061b \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064c.)) \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Sizden biriniz, kendisinde veya mal\u0131nda veyahut da dîn karde\u015finde ho\u015funa giden (be\u011fendi\u011fi) bir \u015fey gördü\u011fü zaman, mübârek (bereketli) olmas\u0131 için ona duâ etsin. Çünkü göz de\u011fmesi (nazar), hakt\u0131r.\"(\u0130bn-i Sünnî; 'Amelu'l-Yevmi ve'l-Leyle'; s: 168. Hâkim; c:4, s: 216. Elbâni de 'el-Kelimu't-Tayyib'; s: 234'de hadisin sahih oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu hadis, bir kimsenin kendi kendine veya mal\u0131na nazar edebilece\u011fini -ki hiç kimse kendisine haset etmez- aç\u0131klamaktad\u0131r. Bu sebeple bir kimse kendini be\u011fenmesiyle kendi kendine nazar edebildi\u011fine göre, han\u0131m\u0131na nas\u0131l nazar etmesin?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130bn-i Kayyim -Allah ona rahmet etsin- \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bir kimse, kendine nazar edebilir...\"<\/em> (Zâdu'l-Meâd; c: 4, s: 167).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dördüncüsü:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bir kimse, han\u0131m\u0131na bakmas\u0131, onun güzelli\u011finin kendisinin dikkatini çekmesi ve onu be\u011fenmesiyle, ona nazar edebilir. Hatta ona: 'Sen çok güzelsin' demese bile ona nazar edebilir. Fakat onu böyle gördü\u011fünde \u015föyle demesi müstehapt\u0131r: \"Allah\u0131m! Onu mübârek eyle!\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebu Ümâme b. Sehl b. Huneyf, babas\u0131ndan (Sehl b. Huneyf) -Allah ondan ve babas\u0131ndan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0634\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0640\u062e\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0640\u062c\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u062d\u064f\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0636\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0640\u062c\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0640\u062c\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u064a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0644\u064f\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0640\u062e\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0637\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064c\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064f\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650! 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 \"Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- (Medine'den) Mekke'ye do\u011fru yola ç\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sahâbe de Cuhfe yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Hazzâr denilen yere var\u0131ncaya kadar onunla birlikte yürüdüler. (Oraya vard\u0131klar\u0131nda) Sehl b. Huneyf (üzerindeki cübbeyi ç\u0131kar\u0131p) y\u0131kanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Sehl, bembeyaz bir tene ve güzel görünü\u015flü bir cilde sahipti. Sehl y\u0131kan\u0131rken o s\u0131rada Adiy b. Ka'b o\u011fullar\u0131 kabilesinden Âmir b. Rabia ona bakt\u0131 ve:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Bugünkü gibi bir manzaray\u0131 ve böylesine ancak çad\u0131ra çekilmi\u015f bâkire k\u0131zda bulunabilen bir teni hiç görmedim, dedi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine Sehl hemen orada çarp\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi yere y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p kald\u0131.    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Onu al\u0131p Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in bulundu\u011fu yere götürdüler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sahâbe: Ey Allah'\u0131n elçisi! Sehl'e bakar m\u0131s\u0131n? Allah'a yemîn olsun ki ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131ram\u0131yor ve kendine gelemiyor, dediler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- buyurdu ki:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Onunla ilgili olarak herhangi birisini itham ediyor musunuz (kimden \u015füphe ediyorsunuz)?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sahâbe: Ona, Âmir b. Rabia bakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, dediler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Âmir b. Rabia'y\u0131 ça\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve onu azarlayarak \u015föyle buyurdu:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Sizden biriniz niçin dîn karde\u015fini öldürüyor? Dîn karde\u015finde be\u011fendi\u011fin ve ho\u015funa giden bir \u015fey gördü\u011fün zaman ona, mübarek olmas\u0131 için duâ etseydin ya!  (yani Mâ\u015fallah, Bârakallah gibi sözler söyleseydin ya!).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Daha sonra Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Âmir b. Rabia'ya:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Onun (Sehl) için y\u0131kan, buyurdu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine Âmir b. Rabia, bir kab\u0131n içinde yüzünü, ellerini, dirseklerini, dizlerini, ayak parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve izar\u0131n\u0131n içini y\u0131kad\u0131.Sonra bu su, Sehl b. Huneyf'in arkas\u0131ndan ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n üzerine döküldü. Ard\u0131ndan Sehl hemen iyile\u015fiverdi ve sanki kendisinde hiçbir \u015fey yokmu\u015f gibi insanlarla birlikte yola ç\u0131kt\u0131.\" (\u0130mam Ahmed; hadis no: 15550. \u0130mam Mâlik; hadis no: 1811. Nesâî ve \u0130bn-i Hibbân. Elbânî de 'Mi\u015fkâtu'l-Mesâbîh; hadis no:4562'de hadisin sahih oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Be\u015fincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Baz\u0131 insanlar, bir \u015feyi be\u011fendikleri zaman \"Mâ\u015fâallah lâ kuvvete illâ billah\" demekte ve Kehf Sûresindeki âyet ile bir hadisi delil göstermektedirler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Delil gösterdikleri Kehf Sûresindeki âyet \u015fudur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650...)) [\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 39]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ba\u011f\u0131na girdi\u011finde (ve ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 be\u011fendi\u011finde Allah'a hamd edip) \u015föyle deseydin ya: 'Ma\u015faallah! (Allah, bunu benim için dilemi\u015f ve yapm\u0131\u015f!) Allah'tan ba\u015fka (bunu elde etmemi sa\u011flayacak) hiçbir güç ve kuvvet sahibi yoktur.\" (Kehf Sûresi: 39)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu âyetin delil olarak gösterilmesi do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Çünkü hasedin konuyla bir ilgisi yoktur. Allah Teâlâ, (âyette geçen adam\u0131n) ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131, inkâr\u0131 ve haddi a\u015fmas\u0131 sebebiyle yok etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Delil gösterdikleri hadise gelince, Enes b. Mâlik'ten -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e : \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 , \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064f.))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kim, ho\u015funa giden (be\u011fendi\u011fi) bir \u015fey gördü\u011fü zaman, 'Mâ\u015fâallah! Lâ kuvvete illâ billah' derse, o \u015feye göz (nazar) de\u011fmez.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadis, çok zay\u0131ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Heysemî -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bezzâr, Ebu Bekr el-Huzelî'den rivâyet etmi\u015f olup hadis çok zay\u0131ft\u0131r.\"<\/em>(Mecme'u'z-Zevâid; c: 5, s: 21).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ en iyi bilendir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Muhammed b. Salih el-Muneccid<\/span><\/div>\r\n

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