{"fatawa":{"id":24,"title":"KEL\u0130ME-\u0130 \u015eEH\u00c2DET\u0130N KABUL\u00dcN\u00dcN \u015eARTLARI","slug":"kelime-i-sehadetin-kabuluenuen-sartlari","order":"","question":"Benim sorum, Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc imam\u0131n hutbesindeki konuyla ilgilidir.\u0130mam hutbede kelime hakk\u0131nda konu\u015ftu.Onun \u015fartlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve \u00e2limlerin, insan\u0131n cennete girebilmesi i\u00e7in o kelimenin dokuz veya dokuza yak\u0131n \u015fart\u0131 oldu\u011funu zikrettiklerini s\u00f6yledi. \u0130mam, sadece bu s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6ylemenin yeterli olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6yledi. Ben de bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyordum. Bu \u015fartlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131: \r\nBirincisi: \u0130lim \r\n\u0130kincisi: Yak\u00een \r\nBu konuda bir\u015fey biliyor musunuz? Geri kalan di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131 bana arzedebilir misiniz? Bu konuda bana yard\u0131mc\u0131 olursan\u0131z size te\u015fekk\u00fcr edece\u011fim in\u015faallah.","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sorunuzda bahsetti\u011finiz Kelime'den kas\u0131t, san\u0131r\u0131m Kelime-i Tevhîd yani Lâ ilâhe \u0130llallah Muhammed'un Rasûlullah't\u0131r. \u0130mam\u0131n Cuma hutbesinde kastetti\u011fi \u015fey, budur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kelime-i \u015eehâdet'in birçok \u015fartlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlar:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birinci \u015eart: \u0130L\u0130M<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun anlam\u0131: Cehâletle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan, cehâlete ayk\u0131r\u0131 olan ve nefy (red) ve isbât (kabul) yönünden lâ ilâhe illallah'\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 bilmektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661\u0669 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“(Ey Muhammed!) Bil ki, (göklerde ve yerde) Allah’tan ba\u015fka hakk\u0131yla ibâdete lây\u0131k hiçbir ilâh yoktur.Hem kendin, hem de erkek ve kad\u0131n mü’minlerin günahlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 dile. Allah, (gündüzleri uyan\u0131kken) dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yeri de, (geceleri uyurken) duraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yeri de bilir.”<\/em>Muhammed Sûresi: 19<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ba\u015fka bir âyette \u015föyle buyrumu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0668\u0666 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

          \"Kalpleriyle, dillerinin ne konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131 bilerek lâ ilâhe illallah ile hakka \u015fâhitlik edenler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, (mü\u015friklerin), Allah'\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p da ibâdet ettikleri putlar, \u015fefaat etmeye sahip de\u011fillerdir.\"<\/em> <\/em>Zuhruf Sûresi: 86<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

          Osman b. Affan'dan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u0627\u064e\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629 [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Kim, Allah’tan ba\u015fka hakk\u0131yla ibâdete lây\u0131k hiçbir ilâh\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilerek ölürse, cennete girer.”<\/em>Müslim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kinci \u015eart: YAKÎN<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun anlam\u0131: Lâ ilâhe illallah diyen kimsenin, bu sözün delâlet etti\u011fi \u015feye kesin bir \u015fekilde inanmas\u0131d\u0131r.Çünkü kesin bilgi olmaz ve zanna dayal\u0131 bilgi olursa, bu bilginin îmâna hiçbir faydas\u0131 olmaz. O bilgiye \u015füphe girdi\u011fi zaman îmân\u0131n hâli nice olur?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0646 [\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :15] <\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Mü’minler ancak öyle kimselerdir ki, Allah’a ve elçisine îmân ettikten sonra (îmân konusunda) \u015füpheye dü\u015fmezler, mallar\u0131 ve canlar\u0131yla Allah yolunda sava\u015f\u0131rlar.\u0130\u015fte bunlar, (îmânlar\u0131nda) sâd\u0131k olanlar\u0131n tâ kendileridir.”<\/em>Hucurât Sûresi:15<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, bu âyette mü'minlerin Allah'a ve elçisine îmândaki samimiyetlerini, îmân konusunda \u015füpheye dü\u015fmemeleri \u015fart\u0131na ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunda \u015füphe eden kimse ise, o münâf\u0131klardand\u0131r. Bundan Allah Teâlâ'ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f  \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0627\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064c \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0634\u0627\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064d \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650  [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah’tan ba\u015fka hakk\u0131yla ibâdete lây\u0131k hiçbir ilâh\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve benim Allah’\u0131n elçisi oldu\u011fuma \u015fehâdet ederim ki bir kul, (k\u0131yâmet gününde) bu ikisinde (Allah’tan ba\u015fka hakk\u0131yla ibâdete lây\u0131k hiçbir ilâh\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve benim de Allah’\u0131n elçisi oldu\u011fuma) \u015füphe etmeden Allah’\u0131n huzuruna ç\u0131ks\u0131n da, onun cennete girmesine engel olunsun.\"<\/em>Müslim<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Üçüncü \u015eart: KABUL<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun anlam\u0131: Lâ ilâhe illallah sözünün gerektirdi\u011fi \u015feyleri, kalbi ve diliyle kabul etmek demektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ geçmi\u015f ümmetlerden lâ ilâhe illallah'\u0131 kabul edenler hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0664\u0660 – \u06644 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Bu azaptan, ibâdette ihlasl\u0131 olan) Allah'\u0131n hâlis kullar\u0131 istisnâ edilecektir. Bunlar için (cennette) bilinen (devaml\u0131) bir r\u0131z\u0131k, türlü türlü meyveler vard\u0131r.Naîm cennetlerinde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 koltuklar üzerine kurulmu\u015f halde kendilerine ikram edilir.\"<\/em> <\/em>Sâffât Sûresi: 40-44<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, Allah Teâlâ \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0632\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0668\u0669 ]<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kim, (k\u0131yâmet günü Allah'\u0131n huzuruna) bir iyilikle (Allah'\u0131 birlemek, yaln\u0131zca O'na îmân ve ibâdet etmek ve sâlih ameller) ile gelirse, ona (Allah kat\u0131nda) daha iyisi (cennet) verilir.Ve onlar, o gün büyük korkudan emîn olurlar.\"<\/em> <\/em>Sâffât Sûresi: 40-44<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebu Musa el-E\u015f'arî'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0623\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0643\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0637\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0642\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064c \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0643\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u062a\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0623\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0647\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 ))[ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n benim ile gönderdi\u011fi hidâyet ve ilimin misali, bir araziye bolca ya\u011fan ya\u011fmura benzer: Ya\u011fmur alan bu arazide bir k\u0131s\u0131m vard\u0131r ki buras\u0131 ya\u011fmur suyunu <\/em>kabul<\/em> eder (içine çeker) ve üzerinde bol bol bitkiler, otlar yeti\u015ftirir. Arazinin ikinci bir k\u0131sm\u0131 vard\u0131r ki, oras\u0131 ya\u011fmur suyunu biriktirir. Biriken o ya\u011fmur suyundan Allah, insanlar\u0131 faydaland\u0131r\u0131r; insanlar ondan içerler, hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve arazilerini sulayarak ekin ekerler. Bu arazinin üçüncü bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da vard\u0131r ki suyu ne üzerinde tutar, ne de üzerinde bitki yeti\u015ftirir.<\/em> \u0130\u015fte bu, Allah'\u0131n dîninde bilgili olan, o bilgi kendisine fayda veren, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n beni onunla göndermi\u015f oldu\u011fu dîni ö\u011frenen ve onu ba\u015fkalar\u0131na ö\u011freten kimse ile buna ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f etmeyen ve benim gönderilmi\u015f oldu\u011fum Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n hidâyetini kabul etmeyen kimsenin misalidir.\"<\/em>Buhârî ve Müslim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dördüncü \u015eart: \u0130NKIYÂD (Boyun e\u011fmek)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun anlam\u0131: (Allah Teâlâ’ya ibadet etmek, O’nun \u015feriatine boyun e\u011fmek, ona îmân etmek ve onun hak oldu\u011funa inanmak gibi) lâ ilâhe illallah sözünün delâlet etti\u011fi \u015feylere boyun e\u011fmek ve bu söze ayk\u0131r\u0131 olan \u015feyleri terketmek demektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :54 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey insanlar!) Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za azap gelip çatmadan önce (tevbe ederek) Rabbinize dönün ve O'na teslim olun.Sonra yard\u0131m olunmazs\u0131n\u0131z.\"<\/em>Zümer Sûresi: 54<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ba\u015fka bir âyette \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646  [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661\u0662\u0665 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah'\u0131 birlemi\u015f halde kendini Allah'\u0131n emrine teslim eden ve hanîf olarak (bât\u0131l inanç ve dînlerden ayr\u0131larak) \u0130brahim'in dînine tâbi olan kimseden, dîn yönünden daha güzel kim olabilir? Zirâ Allah, \u0130brahim'i (kendisine) dost edinmi\u015fti.\"<\/em> <\/em>Lokman Sûresi: 22<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine bir âyette \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0649 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0662\u0662 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kim, Allah'\u0131 birlemi\u015f halde kendini Allah'\u0131n emrine teslim ederse, o sa\u011flam kulpa (lâ ilâhe illallah'a) yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015flerin sonu da yaln\u0131zca Allah'a var\u0131r.\"<\/em> <\/em>Lokman Sûresi: 22<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Be\u015finci \u015eart: SIDK (Do\u011fruluk)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun anlam\u0131: Bu sözü, yalan\u0131n z\u0131dd\u0131 olan do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde söylemektir. Lâ ilâhe illallah sözünü söylerken kalbinin diline, dilinin de kalbine uyacak \u015fekilde do\u011fru ve birbirine uygun olmas\u0131 demektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0646 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0662 – \u0663 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130nsanlar, imtihana çekilmeden sadece ‘îmân ettik’ demeleriyle ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131vereceklerini mi sand\u0131lar? Andolsun ki biz, onlardan öncekileri de imtihana çekmi\u015fizdir. Allah, (îmânlar\u0131nda do\u011fru olanlar\u0131n) do\u011fruluklar\u0131 ve yalanc\u0131lar\u0131(n yalanlar\u0131n\u0131) mutlaka ortaya ç\u0131karacakt\u0131r.<\/em>Ankebût Sûresi: 2-3<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Muaz b. Cebel'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0645\u0627\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0635\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0649\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 )) [ \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Hiç kimse yoktur ki, Allah’tan ba\u015fka hakk\u0131yla ibâdete lây\u0131k hiçbir ilâh\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Muhammed<\/em> -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-<\/em>’in Allah’\u0131n kulu ve elçisi oldu\u011funa, samimî olarak kalpten \u015fehâdet etsin de, Allah Teâlâ da ona cehennemi haram k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n.”<\/em>Buhârî ve Müslim<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Alt\u0131nc\u0131 \u015eart: \u0130HLAS<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun anlam\u0131: Ameli, iyi bir niyetle \u015firkin her türlü leke ve pisliklerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131rmak ve temiz hâle getirmek demektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0663 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Dikkat edin! Hâlis dîn, (\u015firkten uzak tam itaat) yaln\u0131zca Allah'\u0131nd\u0131r.\"<\/em>Zümer Sûresi: 3<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Yine, Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0621[ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0665 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Halbuki onlara, (Tevrât ve \u0130ncil’de) hanîfler olarak dîni O’na  hâlis k\u0131l\u0131p, yaln\u0131zca Allah’a ibâdet etmeleri, namaz\u0131 (dosdo\u011fru) k\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve zekât\u0131 (hak edene) vermeleri emrolunmu\u015ftu.\u0130\u015fte do\u011fru dîn (\u0130slâm), budur.\"<\/em>Beyyine Sûresi: 5<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- de bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0641\u0627\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062a\u064a\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u062e\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650 )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(K\u0131yâmet günü) \u015fefaatime nâil olacak en bahtiyâr ki\u015fi, kalbinden veya nefsinden ‘lâ ilâhe illallah’ diyendir.\"<\/em>Buhârî<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yedinci \u015eart: MUHABBET (Sevgi)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun anlam\u0131: Bu söze, bu sözün gerektirdi\u011fi ve delâlet etti\u011fi \u015feylere ve bu sözü, \u015fartlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalarak söyleyenlere (mü'minlere) muhabbet beslemek, onu bozan ve ona ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket edenlere bu\u011fzetmek demektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :165]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u0130nsanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 Allah’\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p birtak\u0131m putlar\u0131 Allah’a denk tutarlar ve onlar\u0131, Allah’\u0131 sevdikleri gibi severler. Ama îmân edenlerin Allah sevgisi, (onlar\u0131n sevgisinden) daha kuvvetlidir.(Allah’a ortak ko\u015farak nefislerine) zulmedenler, e\u011fer (âhirette) azab\u0131 gördüklerinde, güç ve kuvvetin hepsinin Allah’a âit oldu\u011funu ve Allah’\u0131n azab\u0131n\u0131n çetin oldu\u011funu önceden bilmi\u015f olsalard\u0131, (Allah’\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p putlara tapmazlard\u0131.)”<\/em>Bakara Sûresi: 165<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Kulun, Rabbini sevmesinin belirti ve alâmeti; kendi arzusuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olsa bile Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n sevgisini kendi sevgisinden üstün tutmas\u0131, kendi nefsi ona meyletmi\u015f olsa bile, Rabbinin bu\u011fzettti\u011fi \u015feyleri bu\u011fzetmesi, Allah Teâlâ ve elçisi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in dostluk beslediklerine dostluk beslemek, dü\u015fmanl\u0131k ettiklerine de dü\u015fmanl\u0131k etmek,Elçisi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e uymak, O'nun yolundan gitmek ve O'nun dînini kabul etmektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu belirti ve alâmetlerin hepsi, muhabbetin \u015fartlar\u0131d\u0131r. Muhabbetin, bu \u015fartlardan birisinden soyutlanmas\u0131 dü\u015fünülemez.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Enes b. Mâlik'ten -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlullullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ((\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062b\u064c \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0652\u0644\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650:\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0627\u064e \u060c \u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0621\u064f \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0650\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u060c \u0643\u064e\u0645\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0630\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 )) [ \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kimde \u015fu üç haslet bulunursa, o kimse îmân\u0131n tad\u0131na varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: Allah ve Rasûlü'nü herkesten daha çok sevmesi,bir kimseyi sadece Allah r\u0131zâs\u0131 için sevmesi ve Allah kendisini küfürden kurtard\u0131ktan sonra tekrar küfre dönmeyi, ate\u015fe  at\u0131lmay\u0131 çirkin gördü\u011fü gibi çirkin görmesidir.\"<\/em>Buhârî ve Müslim<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Baz\u0131 âlimler bu \u015fartlara sekizinci bir \u015fart\u0131 daha ilâve etmi\u015flerdir ki o da Allah'\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ibâdet edilen ilah anlam\u0131na gelen Tâ\u011fut'u inkâr etmektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kim, lâ ilâhe illallah der ve Allah’\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ibâdet edilen ilâhlar\u0131 inkâr ederse, mal\u0131na ve can\u0131na dokunmak haram olur.Onun hesab\u0131 Allah -azze ve celle-'ye kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"<\/em>Müslim<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kan\u0131n (can\u0131n) ve mal\u0131n korunabilmesi için lâ ilâhe illah demekle birlikte Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ibâdet edilen ilahlar\u0131 -kim olursa olsun-, inkâr etmek gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Muhammed b. Saîd el-Kahtânî, \"Meâricu'l-Kabul\" Muhtasar\u0131, sayfa: 119-122<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":3,"parent_id":19,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/24"}