{"fatawa":{"id":2438,"title":"\u0130SL\u00c2M D\u00ceN\u0130N\u0130N MERTEBELER\u0130 (DERECELER\u0130)","slug":"islam-dininin-mertebeleri-dereceleri","order":"","question":"\u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00eeninin mertebeleri (dereceleri) var m\u0131d\u0131r? Bu mertebeler (dereceler) nelerdir?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r. <\/span>\r\n

\u0130slâm dîninin üç mertebesi (derecesi) vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunlar:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1.       \u0130slâm<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2.       Îmân<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3.       \u0130hsan<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Her mertebenin (derecenin) de bir anlam\u0131 ve esaslar\u0131 (rükünleri) vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birinci Mertebe: \u0130SLÂM<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130slâm'\u0131n sözlük anlam\u0131; teslim olmak ve boyun e\u011fmek demektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Terim anlam\u0131 ise; Itlak olundu\u011fu (kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131) yere göre anlam\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir.Bunun da iki hali vard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi: \u0130slâm, îmân lafz\u0131 ile birlikte zikredilmeyip tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, itikat, söz ve fiiller gibi dînin esaslar\u0131 ile furuu olmak üzere dînin tamam\u0131 kastedilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 19 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah kat\u0131nda gerçek dîn, \u0130slâm'd\u0131r.\"<\/em> Âl-i \u0130mrân Sûresi: 19<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 3 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"<\/em>Bugün size dîninizi kemâle erdirdim, (sizi câhiliyet karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u0130slâm nûruna ç\u0131karmak sûretiyle) üzerinize nimetimi tamamlad\u0131m ve dîn olarak size \u0130slâm’\u0131 seçtim.<\/em>\"<\/em> Mâide Sûresi: 3<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u063a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 85 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"<\/em>Her kim, \u0130slâm’dan ba\u015fka bir dîn isterse, o dîn ondan asla kabul olunmayacakt\u0131r. Ve o, âhirette hüsrâna u\u011frayanlardan olacakt\u0131r.<\/em>\"<\/em> Âl-i \u0130mrân Sûresi: 85<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Baz\u0131 âlimler \u0130slâm'\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130slâm, Allah Teâlâ'y\u0131 birleyerek O'na teslim olmak, O'na itaat ederek boyun e\u011fmek, \u015firk ve \u015firk ehlini terketmektir.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \u0130kincisi: \u0130slâm, îmân lafz\u0131 ile birlikte zikredildi\u011fi takdirde, zâhiri amellerle sözler kastedilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0645 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 14 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bedevîler: (Allah'a ve Rasûlüne tam anlam\u0131yla) îmân ettik, dediler. (Ey Peygamber!) De ki: Siz (tam anlam\u0131yla) îmân etmediniz, fakat müslüman olduk (boyun e\u011fdik) deyin.Îmân henüz kalplerinize yerle\u015fmedi.\" <\/em> Hucurât Sûresi: 14<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Sa'd b. Ebî Vakkas'tan rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Sa'd b. Ebî Vakkas aralar\u0131nda otururken birtak\u0131m kimselere zekât mal\u0131ndan verdi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sa'd dedi ki: \"Onlardan birisi benim yan\u0131mda daha fazîletli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- onu b\u0131rak\u0131p zekât mal\u0131ndan kendisine vermedi. Bunun üzerine ben:  Ey Allah'\u0131n elçisi! Niçin falancay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p da ba\u015fkas\u0131na verdin? (onu b\u0131rak\u0131p ba\u015fkas\u0131na vermenin sebebi nedir?) dedim. Allah'a yemîn ederim ki ben (zann\u0131mca) onu mü'min olarak biliyorum.      ( Sa'd, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in onlara dîndeki fazîletlerine göre zekât mal\u0131ndan verdi\u011fini, terkedip vermed\u011fi kimsenin de halini bilmedi\u011fini zannedip onun mü'min birisi oldu\u011funu Allah'a yemîn ederek Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem'e haber verdi.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-: Yoksa müslüman m\u0131? diye sordu<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Sa'd) dedi ki: Ben k\u0131sa bir süre sustum.Sonra o \u015fahs\u0131 bildi\u011fim için onun mü'min oldu\u011funu tekrar söylemeye kanaat getirdim ve dedim ki: Ey Allah'\u0131n elçisi! Niçin falancay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p da ba\u015fkas\u0131na verdin? (onu b\u0131rak\u0131p ba\u015fkas\u0131na vermenin sebebi nedir?) dedim.Allah'a yemîn ederim ki ben (zann\u0131mca) onu mü'min olarak biliyorum.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-: Yoksa müslüman m\u0131? diye sordu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Sa'd) dedi ki: Ben k\u0131sa bir süre sustum.Sonra o \u015fahs\u0131 bildi\u011fim için onun mü'min oldu\u011funu tekrar söylemeye kanaat getirdim ve dedim ki:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ey Allah'\u0131n elçisi! Niçin falancay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p da ba\u015fkas\u0131na verdin? (onu b\u0131rak\u0131p ba\u015fkas\u0131na vermenin sebebi nedir?) dedim. Allah'a yemîn ederim ki ben (zann\u0131mca) onu mü'min olarak biliyorum.Bunun üzerine Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-: Yoksa müslüman m\u0131? diye sordu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hiç \u015füphe yok ki ben, ba\u015fkas\u0131 bana daha sevimli geldi\u011fi halde, kalbi \u0130slâm'a \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmak istenen ve îmânlar\u0131 zay\u0131f olan, \u015fayet onlara vermezsem, dînden dönüp kâfir olmalar\u0131ndan ve Allah'\u0131n onlar\u0131 yüzüstü cehenneme atmas\u0131ndan korktu\u011fum için birtak\u0131m kimselere veririm. (Kendilerine vermedi\u011fim kimseler, verdi\u011fim kimselerden bana daha sevimlidirler.Yoksa onlar\u0131 hakîr gördü\u011fümden veya dînlerinin noksan olmas\u0131ndan veyahut da onlar\u0131 ihmal etti\u011fimden dolay\u0131 bunu yapm\u0131yorum. Aksine ben, onlar\u0131 Allah'\u0131n kalplerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 îmân nûruna b\u0131rak\u0131yorum. Kâmil olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 da mânlar\u0131n\u0131n hiçbir \u015fekilde sars\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na güveniyorum.)<\/em> Sahîh-i Buhârî (27) ve Sahih-i Müslim (150)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sa'd b. Ebî Vakkas'\u0131n, Rasûlullah-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e :<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ey Allah'\u0131n elçisi! Niçin falancay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p da ba\u015fkas\u0131na verdin? (onu b\u0131rak\u0131p ba\u015fkas\u0131na vermenin sebebi nedir?) Allah'a yemîn ederim ki ben (zann\u0131mca) onu mü'min olarak biliyorum dedi\u011finde, Rasûlullah-sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- ona: Yoksa müslüman m\u0131? diye sormas\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131: Yani sen, onun îmân\u0131na muttali olmad\u0131n.Sen ancak zâhirî amellerinden dolay\u0131 onun müslüman oldu\u011funa muttali oldun, demektir. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kinci Mertebe: ÎMÂN<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Îmân\u0131n sözlük anlam\u0131; Kabul etmeyi ve boyun e\u011fmeyi gerektiren tasdik demektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Terim anlam\u0131 ise; Itlak olundu\u011fu (kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131) yere göre anlam\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir. Bunun da iki hali vard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi: Îmân, \u0130slâm lafz\u0131 ile birlikte zikredilmeyip tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, dînin tamam\u0131  kastedilir. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0662\u0665\u0667 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah, îmân edenlerin dostudur (yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r), onlar\u0131 küfür karanl\u0131klar\u0131ndan îmân nûruna ç\u0131kar\u0131r. \u0130nkâr edenlere gelince, onlar\u0131n dostlar\u0131 (yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131) da ta\u011futtur (Allah'\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendisine ibâdet ettikleri putlard\u0131r) ve , onlar\u0131 îmân nûrundan al\u0131p küfür karanl\u0131klar\u0131na götürür.\u0130\u015fte onlar, cehennemliklerdir. Onlar orada devaml\u0131 kalacaklard\u0131r.\"  <\/em>Bakara Sûresi: 257<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646[ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 23 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"E\u011fer mü'minler iseniz, yaln\u0131zca Allah'a tevekkül edin.\"<\/em>  Mâide Sûresi: 23<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- de bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Hiç \u015füphe yok ki ancak mü'minler cennete girecektir.\"<\/em> Müslim (114)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bundan dolay\u0131 selef imamlar\u0131 îmân\u0131 \u015föyle tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Îmân; kalp ile tasdik -ki buna kalp ile ilgili bütün ameller de girer-, dil ile söylemek, azalarla yapmakt\u0131r. Allah Teâlâ'ya itaat etmekle artar, günah i\u015flemekle eksilir.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun içindir ki Allah Teâlâ îmân\u0131, gizli ve aç\u0131k olarak, dînin tamam\u0131na s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 sar\u0131lan kimselerle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (onlara münhas\u0131r k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0632\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 [\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 : \u0662 - \u0664]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Allah'a gerçekten îmân eden) mü'minler ancak öyle kimselerdir ki Allah'\u0131n ad\u0131 an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman kalpleri ürperen, kendilerine Allah'\u0131n âyetleri okundu\u011fu zaman îmânlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran (îmânlar\u0131na îmân katan) ve yaln\u0131zca Rablerine tevekkül edenlerdir.Onlar ki namazlar\u0131n\u0131 dosdo\u011fru k\u0131lan ve kendilerine r\u0131z\u0131k olarak verdiklerimizden (emretti\u011fimiz \u015fekilde) harcayanlard\u0131r.\u0130\u015fte onlar, (bu fiilleri gizli ve aç\u0131k yapanlar) gerçek mü'minlerdir.Onlar için Rableri kat\u0131nda nice dereceler (yüksek makamlar), ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanma ve tükenmez bir r\u0131z\u0131k (cennet) vard\u0131r.\"<\/em> Enfâl Sûresi: 2-4<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ îmân\u0131n hepsini, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki âyet-i kerîme'de \u015föyle aç\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0646  [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 17\u0667 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“(Allah kat\u0131nda, namazda iken Allah’\u0131n emri olmadan) do\u011fu veya bat\u0131ya yönelmeniz iyilik de\u011fildir. As\u0131l iyilik, o kimsenin yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu<\/em> <\/em> iyiliktir ki, Allah’a, âhiret gününe, meleklere, kitaplara ve peygamberlere îmân eder, -kendisinin çok ihtiyac\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen- yak\u0131n akrabaya, yetimlere, yoksullara, yolda kalm\u0131\u015flara, dilenenlere ve (kölelikten kurtulmak isteyen) kölelere sevdi\u011fi maldan harcar, namaz\u0131 dosdo\u011fru k\u0131lar ve zekât\u0131 (hak edene) verir. Söz verdi\u011fi zaman sözlerinde durur, yoksulluk, hastal\u0131k ve sava\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda sabreder.\u0130\u015fte onlar (bu s\u0131fatlarla s\u0131fatlananlar, îmânlar\u0131nda sâd\u0131k olan), muttakîlerdir (Allah'tan gere\u011fi gibi korkup O'na kar\u015f\u0131 gelmekten sak\u0131nanlard\u0131r).\"<\/em> Bakara Sûresi: 177<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- de, Abdulkays heyetinin hadisinde îmân\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u015föyle aç\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0622\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0634\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Size, yaln\u0131zca Allah'a îmân etmenizi emrediyorum.Yaln\u0131zca Allah'a îmân etmek ne demektir, biliyor musunuz? Onlar: Allah ve Rasûlü daha iyi bilirler, dediler.Buyurdu ki: Allah'tan ba\u015fka hakk\u0131yla ibâdete lây\u0131k hiçbir ilah\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Muhammed'in Allah'\u0131n elçisi oldu\u011funa \u015fehâdet etmek, namaz k\u0131lmak, zekat vermek, oruç tutmak ve ganimetten be\u015fte bir vermeniz.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Buhârî (53) ve Müslim (17)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, farz olu\u015funa inanarak ve sevab\u0131n\u0131 Allah Teâlâ'dan umarak Ramazan orucunu tutmay\u0131, îmândan saym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde inanarak ve sevab\u0131n\u0131 Allah Teâlâ'dan umarak Kadir gecesini ibâdetle geçirmeyi, emânete riâyet etmeyi, cihad ve hacc\u0131, cenazeye i\u015ftirak etmek gibi amelleri îmândan saym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bir hadislerinde îmân\u0131 \u015föyle aç\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0636\u0652\u0639\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0636\u0652\u0639\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0634\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0642\u0650 )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Îmân, yetmi\u015f küsür veya altm\u0131\u015f küsür \u015fubedir (haslettir).(Bu hasletlerin) en fazîletlisi (yücesi): Lâ ilahe illallah sözüdür.En dü\u015fük miktar\u0131 ise, insanlara eziyet veren \u015feyi yoldan kald\u0131rmakt\u0131r.\"<\/em> Buhârî (9) ve Müslim (35)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu konudaki âyet ve hadisler say\u0131lamayacak kadar pek çoktur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi: Îmân, \u0130slâm lafz\u0131 ile birlikte zikredildi\u011fi takdirde, bât\u0131nî itikatlar olarak aç\u0131klan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Cebrâil hadisi ile bu anlamdaki hadisler buna delildir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in cenaze namaz\u0131ndaki \u015fu duâs\u0131 bu anlamdad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 ))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Allah\u0131m! Bizden kimi ya\u015fat\u0131rsan, onu \u0130slâm üzere ya\u015fat.Yine, bizden kimi vefat ettirirsen (öldürürsen), onu îmân üzere vefat ettir (öldür).\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Tirmizî, Ebû Dâvûd, \u0130bn-i Mâce ve Ahmed rivâyet etmi\u015flerdir.Tirmizî \"hadis, hasen sahih\" demi\u015ftir.Elbânî de \"Sahîhu Sünen-i Tirmizî\", c:1, s:299'da hadisin sahih oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Çünkü ameller, azalarla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 da ancak hayatta iken yapabilir. Ölüm an\u0131nda ise, kalbin sözü ve amelinden (inanmas\u0131ndan) ba\u015fka bir \u015fey kalmaz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sözün k\u0131sas\u0131, \u0130slâm ve îmân laf\u0131zlar\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 zikredildi\u011fi takdirde, ikisi aras\u0131nda hiçbir fark yoktur. Hatta iki laf\u0131zdan her biri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde dînin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsar.\u0130slâm ve îmân, ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 zikredildi\u011fi takdirde -daha önce de zikredildi\u011fi gibi- \u0130slâm; azalarla yap\u0131lan zâhirî amellere hast\u0131r.Îmân ise, kalbî olan bât\u0131nî amellere hast\u0131r.\u0130\u015fte Cibril hadisi olarak bilinen \u015fu hadis, buna delâlet etmektedir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062c\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652))[ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ömer b. Hattab'dan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Biz, birgün Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in yan\u0131nda otururken bembeyaz bir elbise giymi\u015f, simsiyah saçl\u0131, üzerinde yolculuk izi bulunmayan ve içimizden de hiç kimsenin tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir adam ans\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131m\u0131za ç\u0131kageldi. Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in önünde oturup dizlerini, O'nun -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in dizlerine dayad\u0131, ellerini de kendi<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130mam Nevevî, Sahîh-i Müslim'in \u015ferhinde, Sindî de Nesâî'nin \u015ferhinde \"kendi uyluklar\u0131n\u0131n üzerine koydu\" \u015feklinde aç\u0131klam\u0131\u015flar,Fakat \"Avnu'l-Ma'bûd\"'da \"Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in uyluklar\u0131n\u0131n üzerine koydu\" \u015feklinde aç\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

uyluklar\u0131n\u0131n üzerine koydu ve: \"Ey Muhammed! Bana \u0130slâm'dan haber ver?\" dedi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-: \"\u0130slâm; Allah'tan ba\u015fka hakk\u0131yla ibâdete lây\u0131k hiçbir ilah\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Muhammed -sallalahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in Allah'\u0131n elçisi oldu\u011funa \u015fâhitlik etmen, namaz k\u0131lman, zekât vermen,Ramazan orunu tutman ve yoluna güç yetirdi\u011fin takdirde Beytullah'\u0131 haccetmendir\", buyurdu.   <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

O: \"Do\u011fru söyledin\",dedi.Bunun üzerine biz soru soran\u0131n, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e hem soru sormas\u0131na, hem de ona do\u011fru söyledin demesine \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131k.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Sonra devamla): \"Bana îmândan haber ver?\" dedi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-: \"Îmân; Allah'a, meleklerine, kitaplar\u0131na, elçilerine (peygamberlerine), âhiret gününe ve kaderin hayr\u0131na ve \u015ferrine îmân etmendir\", buyurdu.    <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine: \"Do\u011fru söyledin\",dedi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Sonra devamla): \"Bana ihsandan haber ver?\" dedi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-:\"\u0130hsan; O'nu görüyormu\u015fças\u0131na Allah'a ibâdet etmendir. \u015eayet sen O'nu görmüyorsan bile, O seni görmektedir\", buyurdu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Sonra devamla): \"Bana, k\u0131yâmetin ne zaman kopaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber ver?\" dedi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-:\"K\u0131yâmet hakk\u0131nda kendisine soru sorulan kimse, soran kimseden daha bilgili de\u011fildir\", buyurdu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine o: \"O halde bana k\u0131yâmetin alametleri hakk\u0131nda haber ver?\" dedi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-:\"Câriyenin efendisini do\u011furmas\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130mam Hattabî, \"Câriyenin efendisini do\u011furmas\u0131\"n\u0131n anlam\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir: \"\u0130slâm'\u0131n yeryüzünde yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla sava\u015flarda çokça kad\u0131n köleler ele geçirilmesinin ard\u0131ndan müslümanlar\u0131n onlar\u0131 câriyeler edinmeleri ve onlardan do\u011facak k\u0131z çocuklar\u0131 annelerine efendiler olacakt\u0131r.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine \"Câriyenin efendisini do\u011furmas\u0131\" \u015föyle de aç\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \"K\u0131z çocu\u011funun, annesine çokça itaatsizlik etmesi sonucu, kad\u0131n efendinin câriyesine hükmetmesi gibi, k\u0131z çocu\u011fu annesine hükmedecektir.\"   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

ve yal\u0131nayak, bald\u0131r\u0131 ç\u0131plak koyun çobanlar\u0131n\u0131n bina yükseltmekte birbirleriyle yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve bunlarla iftihar etmeleridir\", buyurdu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Ömer b. Hattab) dedi ki: Sonra adam oradan h\u0131zla ayr\u0131ld\u0131.Bunun üzerine ben uzun bir süre (üç gece) öyle bekledim. Sonra Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bana: \"Ey Ömer! Soru soran\u0131n kim oldu\u011funu biliyor musun?\" diye sordu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ben de: Allah ve Rasûlü daha iyi bilirler, dedim.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-:\"\u015eüphe yok ki O, size dîninizi ö\u011fretmek için gelen Cebrâil'dir\", buyurdu.<\/em> Müslim<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Üçüncü Mertebe: \u0130HSAN<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130hsan\u0131n sözlük anlam\u0131; Bir ameli en iyi \u015fekilde, kusursuz ve ihlasla yerine getirmek demektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Terim anlam\u0131 ise; Itlak olundu\u011fu (kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131) yere göre anlam\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir. Bunun da iki hali vard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi: \u0130hsan, \u0130slâm ve îmân lafz\u0131 ile birlikte zikredilmeyip tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, dînin tamam\u0131  kastedilir.Nitekim daha önce \u0130slâm ve îmân laf\u0131zlar\u0131nda da böyle geçmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi: \u0130hsan, \u0130slâm ve îmân laf\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n ikisiyle veya ikisinden birisiyle birlikte zikredildi\u011fi takdirde, aç\u0131k ve gizli, bütün amelleri güzel bir \u015fekilde yerine getirmek olarak aç\u0131klan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bunu Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n kendisine bah\u015fetmi\u015f oldu\u011fu cevâmiu'l-kelimden -özlü sözlerden- ve kendisinden ba\u015fka yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flardan hiç kimsenin aç\u0131klamaya gücünün yetmeyece\u011fi bir tefsirle aç\u0131klayarak \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130hsan;sanki O'nu görüyormu\u015fças\u0131na Allah'a ibâdet etmendir.\u015eayet sen O'nu görmüyorsan bile, O seni görmektedir.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu mertebe, \u0130slâm dîninin en yüce mertebesi ve konum bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en büyü\u011füdür. Bu mertebenin sahipleri, her türlü iyilik ve güzelliklere ba\u015fkalar\u0131ndan önce sahip olacaklar ve cennetteki en yüksek makamlara yak\u0131n olacaklard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- ihsan mertebesinin iki derecesinin oldu\u011funu ve muhsinler için ihsanda iki farkl\u0131 makam\u0131n oldu\u011funu haber vermi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birinci ve en yüksek makam:<\/em> O'nu görüyormu\u015fças\u0131na Allah'a ibâdet etmendir.Baz\u0131 âlimler bunu \"Mü\u015fâhede Makam\u0131\"<\/em> olarak adland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir kul, kalbiyle Allah Teâlâ'y\u0131 görüyormu\u015f gibi amelini yapmas\u0131, kalbinin îmân nûruyla ayd\u0131nlan\u0131p görünmeyen \u015feyi -gayb\u0131- görür hale gelmesidir.Buna göre, her kim Allah Teâlâ'ya yak\u0131n olur, O'na yönelir, sanki O'nu görüyormu\u015f gibi ve O'nun huzurunda oldu\u011funu hissederse, bütün bunlar o kimseye ha\u015fyeti, Allah Teâlâ'dan gere\u011fi gibi korkmay\u0131, heybet ve ta'zimi gerekli k\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kinci makam: \"\u0130hlas\/Murâkabe Makam\u0131\"<\/em>d\u0131r.Buna göre kul, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n kendisini gördü\u011fünü ve O'na yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu hissetmesidir.Kul, bunu amelinde hisseder ve bunun üzerine çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rsa, amelini Allah Teâlâ'ya hâlis k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.Onun amelinde bunu hissetmesi demek; onun bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, Allah Teâlâ'dan ba\u015fkas\u0131na de\u011fer vermesine ve o varl\u0131k için ameli istemesine engel olur.E\u011fer kul, bu makam\u0131 gerçekle\u015ftirirse, birinci makama ula\u015fmas\u0131 kolayla\u015f\u0131r.Bunun içindir ki Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- ikinci makam\u0131, birinci makama bir sebep olmas\u0131 için getirmi\u015f ve \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u015eayet sen O'nu görmüyorsan bile, O seni görmektedir.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadisin baz\u0131 laf\u0131zlar\u0131nda \u015fu rivâyet de vard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(\u0130hsan;) sanki O'nu görüyormu\u015fças\u0131na  Allah'tan korkmand\u0131r.Zira sen O'nu göremesen bile, O seni görmektedir.\"<\/em> Müslim<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kulun,Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n kendisini görmekte oldu\u011funu,onun gizli ve aç\u0131k her ameline muttali oldu\u011funu, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hiçbir \u015feyin O'na gizli-sakl\u0131 kalmayaca\u011f\u0131 îmân onun ibâdetinde gerçekle\u015firse, bu takdirde ikinci makama geçmesi kendisine kolayla\u015f\u0131r.Bu ise kulun, kendisini Allah Teâlâ'ya yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu ve sanki O'nu görüyormu\u015f gibi Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kendisiyle beraber oldu\u011funu devaml\u0131 hissetmesidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hâf\u0131z Hakemî, \"Meâricu'l-Kabul\", c:2, s: (20-33,326-328), \"el-Mecmûu's-Semîn\",c:1,s:(49,53), \"Câmiu'l-Ulûmi ve'l-Hikem\",c:1,s:106   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'dan O'nun fazîlet ve ihsan\u0131n\u0131 dileriz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Islam Q&A<\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":270,"parent_id":2434,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"Creed (general subjects)","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/2438"}