{"fatawa":{"id":2502,"title":"SAH\u00c2BE VE EB\u00dbBEK\u0130R'\u0130N \u0130M\u00c2MET\u0130\/HAL\u0130FEL\u0130\u011e\u0130 HAKKINDAK\u0130 EHL-\u0130 S\u00dcNNET'\u0130N \u0130NANCI VE \u0130ZLED\u0130\u011e\u0130 YOL NASILDIR?","slug":"sahabe-ve-ebubekirin-imametihalifeligi-hakkindaki-ehl-i-suennetin-inanci-ve-izledigi-yol-nasildir","order":"","question":"Sizin, \u0130mam Ali -aleyhissel\u00e2m- hakk\u0131nda: Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den sonra komutan (halife) olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, diye s\u00f6ylemenizin delili nedir?","answer":"
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in ashâb\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kalpleri, her türlü kin duyma, nefret etme, i\u011frenme, haset etme ve çirkin görme gibi kötü hasletlerden, dilleri de onlara lây\u0131k olmayan kötü sözlerden ar\u0131nd\u0131rmak, Ehl-i Sünnet vel-Cemaat'in esaslar\u0131ndan birisidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0625\u0650\u062e\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0624\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064c \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661\u0660 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Onlar\u0131n (Ensâr ve Muhâcirlerin) arkas\u0131ndan gelen (mü'min)ler, Ey Rabbimiz! Bizi ve îmânda bizi geçen karde\u015flerimizi ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla.Kalplerimizde îmân edenlere kar\u015f\u0131 hiçbir kin (ve haset) b\u0131rakma.Ey Rabbimiz! \u015eüphesiz ki sen (kullar\u0131na) çok \u015fefkatli ve (onlara) çok merhametlisin, derler.\"<\/em> ( Ha\u015fr Sûresi:10 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e itaat etmektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650\u061b \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064f\u062d\u064f\u062f\u064d \u0630\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u063a\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f )) [ \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ashâb\u0131ma küfretmeyin. Nefsim elinde olan Allah'a yemîn ederim ki sizden biriniz Uhud da\u011f\u0131 kadar alt\u0131n\u0131 (Allah yolunda) infak etse (harcasa), yine de onlardan birisinin infak etti\u011fi bir müd, hatta müddün yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sevab\u0131na bile eri\u015femez.\"<\/em> ( Buhârî, hadis no: 3673, Müslim, hadis no: 2541 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, Kur'an, sünnet ve \u0130cmâ'\u0131n, sahâbenin fazîletleri ve dereceleri hakk\u0131nda haber verdi\u011fi \u015feyleri kabul etmek, Ehl-i Sünnet vel-Cemaat'in esaslar\u0131ndan birisidir. Ehl-i Sünnet vel-Cemaat, Mekke'nin fethinden (Hudeybiye bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131ndan) önce mal\u0131n\u0131 Allah yolunda harcayan ve sava\u015fanlar\u0131, Mekke'nin fethinden sonra mal\u0131n\u0131 Allah yolunda harcayan ve sava\u015fanlara tercih etmi\u015f ve onlardan üstün tutmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062b\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u062d\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0638\u064e\u0645\u064f \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661\u0660 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Size ne oluyor ki Allah yolunda harcam\u0131yorsunuz? Halbuki göklerin ve yerin mîras\u0131, yaln\u0131zca Allah'\u0131nd\u0131r. Sizden birisi, Mekke’nin fethinden önce (Allah yolunda) harcayan ve (kâfirlere kar\u015f\u0131) sava\u015fanlarla ecirde bir olamaz. Onlar, Mekke’nin fethinden sonra (Allah yolunda) harcayan ve (kâfirlere kar\u015f\u0131) sava\u015fanlardan, Allah kat\u0131nda derece bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha üstündürler. Bununla birlikte Allah, her iki toplulu\u011fa da cenneti vâdetmi\u015ftir.Allah, yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131zdan haberdârd\u0131r.”<\/em> ( Hadîd Sûresi: 10 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ehl-i Sünnet vel-Cemaat, (fazîlet ve derece bak\u0131m\u0131ndan) Muhâcirlerin, Ensâr'dan önce geldiklerine inan\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661\u0660\u0660 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"(Allah'a ve Rasûlüne îmânda insanlar\u0131) geçen Muhâcirler ile Ensar ve onlara güzellikle tâbi olanlar var ya i\u015fte Allah, (Allah'a ve Rasûlüne itaatlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131) onlardan raz\u0131 olmu\u015f, onlar da (itaat ve îmânlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k onlara bah\u015fetti\u011fi büyük mükafattan dolay\u0131) O’ndan râz\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r.Allah, içinde ebedî olarak kalmak üzere onlara alt\u0131ndan nehirler akan cennetler haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte büyük kurtulu\u015f, budur.\"<\/em> ( Tevbe Sûresi: 100 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ bu âyette, Muhâcirleri Ensâr'dan önce zikretmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ehl-i Sünnet vel-Cemaat, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n, üçyüz on üç ki\u015fi olan Bedir Ehli için:\"Ne yaparsan\u0131z yap\u0131n, ben sizleri ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131m\"<\/em>  dedi\u011fine inan\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0627\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u0650\u0626\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u063a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Belki de Allah -azze ve celle- Bedir'e kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n durumlar\u0131na (rahmet ve ma\u011ffiret bak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla) bakm\u0131\u015f ve: (Ey Bedir Ehli!) Ne yaparsan\u0131z yap\u0131n, ben sizleri ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131m, demi\u015ftir.\"<\/em> (Buhârî, hadis no:3007, Müslim, hadis no: 2494 ) (Hadisi, Ali b. Ebî Tâlib -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet etmi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ehl-i Sünnet vel-Cemaat, -Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in haber verdi\u011fi gibi-, Hudeybiye antla\u015fmas\u0131nda a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131nda kendisine bey'at eden hiç kimsenin cehenneme girmeyece\u011fine inan\u0131rlar. Hatta Allah Teâlâ onlardan râz\u0131 olmu\u015f, onlar da O'ndan râz\u0131 ve ho\u015fnut olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Mü'minler o zaman bin dört yüz ki\u015fiden fazla idiler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ onlar hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b)  [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661\u0668]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Peygamber!) Andolsun ki Allah, (Hudeybiye’de) o a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131nda sana biat ettikleri zaman, o mü'minlerden râz\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. (Allah) onlar\u0131n kalplerinde olan\u0131 (îmân\u0131, samimîyeti ve vefâkârl\u0131\u011f\u0131) ihlas\u0131 bildi\u011fi için onlar\u0131n üzerine güven duygusu indirmi\u015f (ve kalplerini sâbit k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r). Onlar\u0131 hemen yak\u0131nda gerçekle\u015fen bir zaferle ve alacaklar\u0131 birçok ganimetle mükafatland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"<\/em> ( Fetih Sûresi: 18 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- de bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 ))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"A\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131nda bey'at edenlerden hiç kimse, -in\u015faallah- cehenneme girmeyecektir.\"<\/em> ( Müslim, hadis no: 2496 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebu Bekir, Ömer, Osman ve Ali -Allah onlardan râz\u0131 olsun- Hudeybiye'de a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131nda Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e bey'at eden sahâbeden idiler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ehl-i Sünnet vel-Cemaat, A\u015fere-i Mübe\u015f\u015fere (cennetle müjdelenen on sahâbî), Sâit b. Kays b. \u015eemmâs ve ba\u015fka sahâbîler gibi, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in cennetle müjdeledi\u011fi kimselerin cennetlik olduklar\u0131na \u015fâhitlik ederler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064f\u062b\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064f\u0651\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0639\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ebu Bekir cennettedir. Ömer cennettedir. Osman cennettedir. Ali cennettedir. Talha (b. Ubeydullah) cennettedir. Zubeyir (b. Avvam) cennettedir.Abdurrahman b. Avf cennettedir. Sa'd (b. Ebî Vakkas) cennettedir. Saîd (b. Zeyd) cennettedir. Ebu Ubeyde b. Cerrâh cennettedir.\"<\/em> ( Ebû Dâvûd, hadis no: 4649, Tirmizî, hadis no: 3747, Elbânî de hadisin sahih oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ehl-i Sünnet vel-Cemaat, Ali b. Ebî Tâlib ve ba\u015fka sahâbenin:\"Bu ümmetin, Peygamberi<\/em> Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den sonra en hay\u0131rl\u0131 ve en fazîletlisi, önce Ebu Bekir, sonra Ömer'dir\"<\/em> diye haber verdi\u011fi mütevâtir kayna\u011f\u0131 kabul ederler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Muhammed b. Hanefiyye'den rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre o, \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a: \u0623\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064d. \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f. \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064f\u062b\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]  <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Babama (Ali b. Ebî Tâlib'e): Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den sonra insanlar\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 kimdir? diye sordum. O: Ebu Bekir'dir, buyurdu. Sonra kimdir? diye sordum. O: sonra Ömer'dir, buyurdu. Ben, onun Osman demesinden korktum ve sonra sen misin? diye sordum.O: Ben, müslümanlardan ancak bir kimseyim, diye buyurdu.\"<\/em> (Buhârî, hadis no: 3671 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/em>Ehl-i Sünnet vel-Cemaat, Ebu Bekir ve Ömer'den sonra üçüncü en hay\u0131rls\u0131n\u0131n Osman, dördüncüsünün de Ali -Allah onlardan râz\u0131 olsun- oldu\u011funu kabul ederler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( Bu konuda daha detayl\u0131 bilgi için, \u015eeyhulislâm \u0130bn-i Teymiyye'nin, \"el-Akîdetu'l-Vâs\u0131tiyye\" adl\u0131 eserine bak\u0131n\u0131z.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ehl-i Sünnet vel-Cemaat, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den sonra hilâfete en lây\u0131k ve hak sahibi olan\u0131n, Ebu Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u0131k -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- oldu\u011fu görü\u015fündedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebu Bekir'in -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- imâmete\/hilâfete en lây\u0131k ve hak sahibi oldu\u011funu gösteren delillere gelince bunlar:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1. Muhammed b. Cubeyr b. Mut'im'in babas\u0131ndan rivâyet etti\u011fine göre, o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (( \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0639 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652: \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u0650\u0626\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0643\u064e\u061f \u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064e\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e : \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064d )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bir kad\u0131n Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e gelince, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- ona daha sonra kendisine tekrar gelmesine emretti.Kad\u0131n: E\u011fer tekrar sana geldi\u011fimde seni bulamazsam (seni ölmü\u015f bulursam) ne yapay\u0131m? (Cubeyr b. Mut'im \u015föyle dedi:) Kad\u0131n, sanki ölümü kastediyordu. Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- buyurdu ki: Beni bulamazsan, Ebu Bekir'e git.\"<\/em> ( Buhârî, hadis no: 3659 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2. Abdullah b. Mes'ud'dan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0627\u0650\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a: \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0628\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Güzel ahlâkl\u0131 ve do\u011fru sözlü olmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131) benden sonra gelecek (ve benim görevimi yerine getirecek olan) iki halifeye: Ebu Bekir ve Ömer'e uyun.\"<\/em> ( Tirmizî, hadis no: 3805, Elbânî de hadisin sahih oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3. \u0130bn-i Ömer'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

  (( \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0626\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0636\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0641\u064c \u0641\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0628\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u063a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062d\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0646\u064d )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ben, (uyudu\u011fum s\u0131rada rüyâmda) bir kuyunun ba\u015f\u0131nda kovayla ondan su çekiyordum. Derken yan\u0131ma Ebu Bekir ve Ömer geldiler. Ebu Bekir (beni rahatlatmak için elimden) kovay\u0131 ald\u0131 ve kuyudan bir veya iki kova su çekti. Su çeki\u015finde bir yava\u015fl\u0131k ve yumu\u015fakl\u0131k vard\u0131.Allah ona ma\u011ffiret etsin.Sonra Ebu Bekir'in elinden kovay\u0131 Ömer b. Hattab al\u0131r almaz o kova, onun elinde oldu\u011fundan daha büyük bir kova haline dönü\u015ftü. Art\u0131k ben, insanlardan Ömer'in gördü\u011fü i\u015fi yapabilecek kuvvette güçlü ve mükemmel bir kimseyi  görmedim. Nihâyet insanlar, oray\u0131\u0131 develerin sulak ve eylek yeri edindiler.\"<\/em> ( Buhârî, hadis no: 3676 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hâf\u0131z \u0130bn-i Hacer -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu hadisin \u015ferhinde \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0626\u0652\u0631\u064d )): Yâni:\"Uyurken rüyâmda bir kuyunun ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131m.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (( \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 )) Yâni:\"Kuyudan kovayla su çekiyordum.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0641\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 )) Yâni:\"Zenûb, içerisinde su olan büyük kovad\u0131r.Bana görünen odur ki, burada Ebu Bekir'in zaman\u0131ndaki büyük fetihlere i\u015fâret edilmektedir ki bunlar üç tanedir. Bundan dolay\u0131 Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Ömer'in kaç kova su çekti\u011fini zikretmemi\u015ftir.Sadece onun kuyudan güçlü ve kuvvetli bir \u015fekilde su çekmekle vesfetmi\u015ftir.Bu da onun hilâfeti zaman\u0131nda meydana gelen say\u0131s\u0131z fetihlere i\u015fâret etmektedir. Yine de en do\u011frusunu Allah bilir.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130mam \u015eâfiî de bu hadisin aç\u0131klamas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \"el-Um\" adl\u0131 eserinde, hadisi zikrettikten sonra \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0636\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0641\u064c )) Yâni:\"<\/em>Su çeki\u015finde bir yava\u015fl\u0131k ve yumu\u015fakl\u0131k vard\u0131.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Sözü, onun hilâfetinin k\u0131sa sürece\u011fine, ölümünün erken gelece\u011fine ve Ömer'in uzun süre hilâfette kalmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 fetihlere ve geni\u015fli\u011fe, onun  dînden dönenlerle sava\u015fmakla me\u015fgul olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015fâret edilmi\u015ftir.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0641\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f )) Yâni:\"<\/em> Allah ona ma\u011ffiret etsin.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130mam Nevevî \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bu, konu\u015fan (Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-) taraf\u0131ndan sadece bir duâd\u0131r. Yani bu sözün hiçbir mefhumu yoktur (yani Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, Ebu Bekir herhangi bir günah i\u015fledi\u011finden veya hata etti\u011finden dolay\u0131 bu sözü söylememi\u015ftir.Aksine ona duâ etmi\u015ftir.)\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ba\u015fka âlimler ise \u015föyle demi\u015flerdir:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Burada Ebu Bekir'in ölümünün yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015fâret edilmi\u015ftir.Bu duâ, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n Peygamber Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- hakk\u0131nda buyurdu\u011fu \u015fu sözü gibidir:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u062d\u064f (1) \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 (2) \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u062d\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 (3) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Peygamber! Kurey\u015f'in kâfirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 üstün gelip Mekke'nin fethi gerçekle\u015fmek sûretiyle) sAllah'\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131 geldi\u011finde ve insanlar bölük bölük Allah'\u0131n dînine (\u0130slâm'a) girdiklerini görünce, Rabbine hamd ederek O'nu çokça tesbih et ve O'ndan ma\u011ffiret dile(yerek Rabbinin huzuruna ç\u0131kmak ve O'nunla bulu\u015fmak için haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap). Çünkü O, tevbeleri çok kabul edendir.\"<\/em> ( Nasr Sûresi:1-3 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu sûre, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in ölümünün yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015fâret etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(\u0130bn-i Hacer) dedim ki: Ebu Bekir'in hilâfeti zaman\u0131nda fetihlerin az olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi; kendi iste\u011fiyle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015fâret edilmi\u015f olabilir.Çünkü bunun sebebi, hilâfet süresinin k\u0131sa olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in ona Allah Teâlâ'dan ma\u011ffiret dilemesi, onun yerilmemesi ve ay\u0131planmamas\u0131 içindir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u063a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064b\u0627 ))  Yâni:\"<\/em>Kova onun elinde büyük bir kovaya dönü\u015ftü.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f ))  Yâni:\"<\/em> Art\u0131k ben, insanlardan onun gördü\u011fü i\u015fi yapabilecek kuvvette güçlü ve mükemmel bir kimseyi  görmedim.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

4. Âi\u015fe'den -Allah ondan ve babas\u0131ndan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u0647\u0650: \u0627\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0639\u0650\u064a \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064e \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0644\u064c: \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064d )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bana \u015föyle buyurdu:(Ey Âi\u015fe!) Bana, baban Ebû Bekir'i ve karde\u015fini (Abdurrahman'\u0131) ça\u011f\u0131r. Bir vasiyyetimi yazd\u0131ray\u0131m. Çünkü benden sonra birisi ç\u0131k\u0131p: (Hilâfete) ben daha lây\u0131k\u0131m, söyleyecek olmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediyorum.Halbuki Allah ve mü'minler,Ebû Bekir'den ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n (halife) olmas\u0131ndan istemezler, buyurdu.\"<\/em> ( Müslim, hadis no: 2387 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

5. Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- ölmeden önceki hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ebu Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u0131k'\u0131 namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rmas\u0131 için müslümanlara imam olarak tayin etmi\u015f ve onun yerine ba\u015fka birisine râz\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in onu kendisinin yerine namaz k\u0131ld\u0131rmas\u0131 için müslümanlara imam olarak tayin etmesi, büyük imâmete (halifeli\u011fe) tayin edece\u011fine delâlet eder.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine de en iyisini Allah Teâlâ bilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Muhammed b. Salih el-Muneccid<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":270,"parent_id":2497,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"Creed (general subjects)","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/2502"}