{"fatawa":{"id":260,"title":"Melekler hakk\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir inanca sahip olmal\u0131y\u0131z?","slug":"melekler-hakkinda-nasil-bir-inanca-sahip-olmaliyiz","order":"","question":"Bir kimse, meleklerin g\u00f6revleri, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fleri, \u015fekilleri, g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kuvvetleri konular\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir inanca sahip olmal\u0131y\u0131z? diye sormaktad\u0131r.","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meleklere îmân, îmân\u0131n alt\u0131 esas\u0131ndan birisidir. Bu esaslar olmadan îmân olmaz. Bu îmân esaslar\u0131ndan herhangi birisine îmân etmeyen kimse, mü'min olamaz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Îmân esaslar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1.       Allah'a îmân.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2.       Meleklerine îmân.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3.       Kitaplar\u0131na îmân.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

4.       Elçilerine (peygamberlerine) îmân.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

5.       Âhiret gününe îmân.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

6.       Kaderin, hay\u0131r ve \u015ferrinin Allah Teâlâ'dan geldi\u011fine îmân.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Melekler, idrâk edemedi\u011fimiz gayb âlemindendir.Nitekim Allah Teâlâ, Kitab\u0131 Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim'in birçok âyetinde ve elçisi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in diliyle onlar hakk\u0131nda haber vermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Soruyu soran k\u0131ymetli bayan karde\u015fim!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Melekler hakk\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen birtak\u0131m do\u011fru bilgiler ve sâbit haberler, belki bu konuyu gere\u011fi gibi anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak ve yarat\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n azametini ve melekler hakk\u0131nda bize haber getiren (onlar hakk\u0131nda bize bilgiler veren) \u0130slâm'\u0131n ne kadar büyük bir dîn oldu\u011funu iyi anlayacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Melekler hangi \u015feyden yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Melekler, nurdan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Âi\u015fe'den -Allah ondan ve babas\u0131ndan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0640\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0640\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e \u0622\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0640\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652. )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Melekler, nurdan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Cinler, dumans\u0131z hâlis ate\u015ften yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Âdem ise, size anlat\u0131lan \u015feyden (topraktan) yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\" (Müslim; hadis no: 2996).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Melekler ne zaman yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu konuda Kur'an ve sünnetten herhangi bir nas gelmedi\u011finden dolay\u0131 meleklerin ne zaman yarat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131na dâir belirli bir vakit tayin etme bilgiye sahip de\u011filiz. Fakat melekler, Kur'an'\u0131n \u015fu âyeti gere\u011fi, insan\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan önce yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 kesindir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0643\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0646\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u062d\u064f \u0628\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0633\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0663\u0660]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Peygamber! \u0130nsanlara hat\u0131rlat!) Hani Rabbin meleklere: Ben, yeryüzünde (onu imâr edecek) bir halife yarataca\u011f\u0131m, dedi\u011finde onlar: Bizler sana hamd ederek seni tesbih ve takdir edip dururken, yeryüzünde bozgunculuk yapacak ve  orada kan dökecek birisini mi yaratacaks\u0131n? (Ey Rabbimiz! Onu yaratmandaki hikmetini bize ö\u011fretir ve onu bize gösterir misin?) dediler. Allah: Ben, sizin bilemedi\u011finiz pek çok \u015feyi bilirim, dedi.\" (Bakara Sûresi: 30)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n insan\u0131 yaratmak istedi\u011fini haber vermesi, meleklerin insandan önce var olduklar\u0131na delâlet etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meleklerin yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan azamet ve büyüklükleri:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ cehennemdeki melekler hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0641\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064c \u063a\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0638\u064c \u0634\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064c \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :6 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ey îmân edenler! Kendinizi ve âilelerinizi yak\u0131t\u0131 insanlar ve ta\u015flar olan o ate\u015ften koruyun ki, onun üzerinde iriyar\u0131, sert tabiatl\u0131 melekler vard\u0131r. Kendilerine verdi\u011fi emirlerde Allah’a asla isyan etmezler ve emrolunduklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirirler.\" (Tahrim Sûresi: 6)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meleklerin en büyü\u011fü ise, istisnas\u0131z Cebrâil -aleyhisselâm-'d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Cebrâil -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n vasf\u0131 hakk\u0131nda gelen delillerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Abdullah b. Mes'ud'dan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u062c\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0633\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0627\u0626\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064d\u060c \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0641\u064f\u0642\u064e\u060c \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0637\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c. )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, Cebrâil -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131 gerçek sûretinde alt\u0131yüz kanad\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde görmü\u015ftür. Bu kanatlar\u0131n her birisi, ufu\u011fu (yerle gök aras\u0131n\u0131) kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kana­d\u0131ndan, Allah'tan ba\u015fka hiç kimsenin bilemeyece\u011fi kadar çok olan, çe\u015fitli renklerde inci ve yakut dökülüyordu.\" (\u0130mam Ahmed Müsnedi'nde rivâyet etmi\u015ftir. \u0130bn-i Kesîr; el-Bidâye ve'n-Nihâye; c: 1, s: 47'de isnad\u0131n\u0131n ceyyid oldu\u011funu söylemi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, Cebrâil -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131 vasfederken \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u0638\u064e\u0645\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650.)) [\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ben, O'nu gökten inerken, yüce bir yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015fa sahip olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 gök ile yer aras\u0131n\u0131 kapatm\u0131\u015f olarak gördüm.\" (Müslim; hadis no:177).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, büyük yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015fl\u0131 meleklerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 da Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n Ar\u015f'\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan 'Hameletu'l-Ar\u015f't\u0131r. Bu meleklerin vas\u0131flar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda gelen delillerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Câbir b. Abdullah'tan -Allah ondan ve babas\u0131ndan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064f\u0630\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062b\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0634\u0650\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0634\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064f\u0630\u064f\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0642\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0627\u0626\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d. )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah'\u0131n meleklerinden olan Hametu'l-Ar\u015f'tan (Allah'\u0131n ar\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan) bir mele\u011fin yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n büyüklü\u011fü hakk\u0131nda (ashâb\u0131ma veya insanlara) konu\u015fmam için (Allah Teâlâ taraf\u0131ndan) bana izin verildi. \u015eüphesiz bir mele\u011fin kulak memesi ile omuzu aras\u0131, (iyi bir atla yap\u0131lan) yediyüz y\u0131ll\u0131k yol mesâfesi kadard\u0131r. (Peki boyunun uzunlu\u011fu ve vucûdunun büyüklü\u011fü hakk\u0131nda ne dersiniz!).\"(Ebu Dâvud;Kitabu's-Sunne,Cehmiyye Hakk\u0131ndaki Bâb).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meleklerin kanatlar\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0646\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0651\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Gökleri ve yeri yaratan, melekleri iki\u015fer, üçer ve dörder kanatl\u0131 (diledi\u011fi kullar\u0131na göndermek üzere) elçiler yapan Allah'a hamdolsun. O, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda diledi\u011fini artt\u0131r\u0131r. \u015eüphesiz ki Allah, her \u015feye gücü yetendir.\" (Fât\u0131r Sûresi:1).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meleklerin güzellikleri:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ, Cebrâil -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131 vasfederken \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0634\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0649. \u0630\u064f\u0648 \u0645\u0650\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649. )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0665 - \u0666]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Onu, kendisine (Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e) pek güçlü ve güzel görünümlü (en yüksek ufukta gerçek sûretinde ona gözükmü\u015f olan melek) Cebrail ö\u011fretmi\u015ftir.\" (Necm Sûresi: 5-6)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130bn-i Abbas -Allah ondan ve babas\u0131ndan râz\u0131 olsun- Necm Sûresi: 6. âyetini tefsir ederken \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ((\u0630\u064f\u0648 \u0645\u0650\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d )) : Yani \"güzel görünümlü\" demektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Katâde -Allah ona rahmet etsin- ise \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0630\u064f\u0648 \u0645\u0650\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d )) : Yani \"uzun ve güzel yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015fl\u0131\" demektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meleklerin, bütün insanlar taraf\u0131ndan güzel vas\u0131flarda olduklar\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bunun içindir ki insanlar, güzel kimseleri, meleklere benzetirler. Nitekim kad\u0131nlar, Yusuf -aleyhisselâm- hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle demi\u015flerdi: <\/span><\/p>\r\n

((... \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0634\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0640\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0640\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064c \u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c )) [\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0663\u0661]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kad\u0131nlar onu görünce ona hayran kald\u0131lar, onun güzelli\u011fine dal\u0131p gittiklerinden, fark\u0131nda olmadan kendi ellerini kestiler ve: Hâ\u015fâ! Allah için, bu bir insan olamaz. Bu, ancak pek k\u0131ymetli bir melektir! (Ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olamaz!) dediler.\" (Yusuf Sûresi: 31).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meleklerin, yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f ve büyüklük bak\u0131m\u0131ndan birbirlerinden farkl\u0131 olu\u015flar\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Melekler, fazîlet ve üstünlük bak\u0131m\u0131ndan birbirlerinden farkl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 gibi, yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f ve hacimleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da ayn\u0131 derecede olmay\u0131p birbirlerinden farkl\u0131l\u0131k arzederler. Örne\u011fin meleklerin en fazîletlileri, Bedir sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lanlard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Muâz b. Rifâa b. Râfi' ez-Zurakî'nin -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- babas\u0131ndan rivâyet etti\u011fine göre, -ki babas\u0131 Bedir sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lanlardan birisiydi- o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u062c\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e : \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0628\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e : \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0628\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u0650.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Cebrail -aleyhisselâm-, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e gelerek:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Siz, sizden Bedir sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lanlar hakk\u0131nda dersiniz (onlar\u0131 nas\u0131l bilirsiniz)? Diye sordu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurdu:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Müslümanlar\u0131n en fazîletlisidir veya buna yak\u0131n bir söz, (söyledi).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine Cebrail -aleyhisselâm- \u015föyle dedi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Bizde de Bedir sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lan melek, meleklerin en fazîletlisidir.\" (Buhârî; hadis no: 3992).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Melekler, yemezler ve içmezler:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rahmân'\u0131n dostu \u0130brahim -aleyhisselâm- ile kendisini ziyâret eden melekler aras\u0131nda geçen olay, meleklerin yemeyip içmediklerine delâlet etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ((\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u063a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0650\u0639\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d. \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e. \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062e\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0641\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u063a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d. )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: 26-28]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(\u0130brahim -aleyhisselâm-) onlara yemek getirmek için gizlice âilesinin yan\u0131na giderek semiz bir danay\u0131 kesip ate\u015fte k\u0131zartt\u0131ktan sonra getirmi\u015f. Onlar\u0131n önlerine koyup: Yemez misiniz? demi\u015fti. O s\u0131rada (onlar\u0131n yemediklerini görünce) onlardan yana içine bir korku dü\u015fmü\u015ftü. (Bunun üzerine onlar:) Korkma! (Biz Allah'\u0131n elçileriyiz) dediler ve ona (e\u015fi Sâra'n\u0131n, Allah'\u0131 ve onun dînini bilen) âlim olacak bir çocu\u011fu (\u0130shâk'\u0131) do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 müjdelediler.\" (Zâriyât Sûresi: 26-28).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ ba\u015fka bir âyette \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062e\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0641\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0637\u064d )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 70 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(\u0130brahim -aleyhisselâm-) misafirlerinin ellerini yeme\u011fe uzatmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 görünce, onlar\u0131n bu hali kendisinin ho\u015funa gitmedi ve onlardan ku\u015fkuland\u0131, kalbine bir korku girdi. (Bunun üzerine melekler ona:) Korkma! Zirâ bizler, (Rabbinin melekleriyiz ve) Lût kavmini helak etmek için gönderildik, dediler.\" (Hûd Sûresi: 70).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Melekler, Allah Teâlâ'y\u0131 anmaktan ve O'na ibâdet etmekten hiç b\u0131k\u0131p usanmazlar ve yorulmazlar:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

)) \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 20 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Onlar, gece-gündüz b\u0131kmaks\u0131z\u0131n (Allah’\u0131) tesbih ederler.\" (Enbiyâ Sûresi: 20).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ ba\u015fka bir âyette \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( ... \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 38 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"... \u015funu bilsinler ki, Rabbinin nezdinde olan melekler, gece gündüz, b\u0131kmadan- usanmadan O’nu tesbih ederler (O'nu her türlü noksanl\u0131klardan tenzih etmekten asla kibirlenmezler).\" (Fussilet Sûresi: 38).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meleklerin say\u0131lar\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Melekler, pek çoktur. Onlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, Allah Teâlâ'dan ba\u015fka hiç kimse bilemez.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Peygamber -sallallau aleyhi ve sellem- gökte bulunan \"Beytu'l-Ma'mur\"u vasfederken \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064f\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u062c\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Mirac olay\u0131nda) gökte Beytul-Ma'mur denilen yere yükseltildi\u011fimde  Cebrail'e onu (Beytul-Ma'mur'u) sordum.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Cebrail dedi ki:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Bu Beytu'l-Ma'mur'da her gün yetmi\u015fbin melek namaz k\u0131lar. Melekler d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ç\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131nda da bir daha oraya geri dönmezler (çok olduklar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 onlara bir daha s\u0131ra gelmez).\" (Buhârî; hadis no: 3207)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, Abdullah b. Mes'ud'dan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (( \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0630\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0632\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0632\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064d \u064a\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627. )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"O gün (K\u0131yâmet günü), yetmi\u015f bin dizgini olan ve her bir dizgininden yetmi\u015f bin mele\u011fin çekti\u011fi cehennem getirilir.\" (Müslim; hadis no: 2842).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meleklerin isimleri:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meleklerin isimleri vard\u0131r. Fakat bizler pek az\u0131n\u0131n isimlerini bilmekteyiz. Bu sebeple Kur'an ve sünnette isimleri belirtilen meleklere detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde îmân etmek (tafsilî îmân), isimleri belirtilmeyen meleklere ise, özet olarak îmân etmek (mücmel îmân) gerekir. Bu ise, kulun meleklere genel olarak îmân etmesi konusuna girer.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meleklerin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n isimleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1. - 2. Cebrail -aleyhisselâm- ve Mikail -aleyhisselâm-:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, Cebrail ve Mikail -aleyhisselâm- hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0640\u062c\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064b\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e. \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0650\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0622\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e. )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 98 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Peygamber! Meleklerden Cebrail bizim dü\u015fman\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r, diyen Yahudilere) De ki: Kim, Cebrâil’e dü\u015fman ise iyi bilsin ki, bu Kur’ân’\u0131 daha önce inen kitaplar\u0131 tasdik etmek, mü'minleri (hakka ileten) bir rehber ve (dünya ve âhirette her türlü iyili\u011fi onlara) müjdeleyici olmak üzere, Allah’\u0131n izniyle senin kalbine o indirmi\u015ftir. Kim, Allah’a, meleklerine, elçilerine, (özellikle de \u015fu iki mele\u011fe) Cebrâil ve Mikâil’e dü\u015fman ise, iyi bilsin ki Allah da kâfirlerin dü\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r.\" (Bakara Sûresi: 97-98).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3. \u0130srafil -aleyhisselâm-:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebu Seleme b. Abdurrahman b. Avf'tan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u062d\u064f \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 : \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652\u0646\u0650\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0635\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0637\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Mü'minlerin annesi Âi\u015fe'ye -Allah ondan ve babas\u0131ndan râz\u0131 olsun-:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Allah'\u0131n Peygamberi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- gece namaz k\u0131lmaya (teheccüde) kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, namaz\u0131na hangi duâ ile ba\u015flard\u0131, diye sordum.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Âi\u015fe -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- dedi ki:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- gece namaz k\u0131lmaya kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda namaz\u0131na \u015fu duâ ile ba\u015flard\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Cebrâil, Mikâil ve \u0130srâfil’in Rabbi, göklerin ve yerin yaratan\u0131, gizli ve â\u015fikâr\u0131 bilen Allah\u0131m! Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dü\u015ftükleri \u015feylerde kullar\u0131n aras\u0131nda sen hüküm verirsin. \u0130htilafa dü\u015füldü\u011fünde beni izninle hakka ilet. \u015eüphesiz, sen diledi\u011fini do\u011fru yola iletirsin.\" (Müslim; hadis no: 270).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

4. Mâlik: Cehennem bekçisidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, Cehennem bekçisi Mâlik hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u062b\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e. )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 77 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Günahkârlar, Allah Teâlâ onlar\u0131 Cehenneme girdirdikten sonra Cehennem bekçisine feryad ederek \u015föyle) seslenirler: Ey Mâlik! Ne olur, tükendik art\u0131k Rabbin can\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 als\u0131n ki (içerisinde bulundu\u011fumuz durumdan) rahata kavu\u015fal\u0131m! O (Mâlik onlara cevap olarak \u015föyle) der: Size ölüp kurtulmak yok, orada ebedî kalacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\" (Zuhruf Sûresi: 77).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

5. - 6. Münker ve Nekir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0644\u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f\u060c \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0650: \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u0650\u061f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0650: \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064e\u062d\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0630\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f: \u0646\u064e\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0650: \u0646\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0650\u0638\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0636\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0650: \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650: \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0636\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e. )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ölü veya sizden biriniz mezara konuldu\u011fu zaman, ona siyah ve mavi iki melek gelir. Birine Münker, di\u011ferine ise Nekir denir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130ki melek ona:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu adam (Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-) hakk\u0131nda ne dersin? diye sorarlar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine o, (dünyada) söyledi\u011fini söyler ve \u015föyle der: O, Allah'\u0131n kulu ve elçisidir. Allah'tan ba\u015fka hakk\u0131yla ibâdete lây\u0131k hiçbir ilâh\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Muhammed'in O'nun kulu ve elçisi oldu\u011funa \u015fâhitlik ederim, der.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine iki melek:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Senin (ölmeden önce) böyle söyledi\u011fini (Allah'\u0131n birli\u011fini ve Muhammed'in Allah'\u0131n elçisi oldu\u011funu ikrar etti\u011fini) zaten biliyorduk, derler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sonra onun kabri, eni ve boyu yetmi\u015f ar\u015f\u0131n geni\u015fletilir, sonra kabri ona ayd\u0131nlat\u0131l\u0131r ve kendisine: Uyu, denilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O (gördü\u011fü büyük sevinçten dolay\u0131): Dönüp âileme haber vereyim mi? (yani sevinmeleri için hâlimin güzel oldu\u011funu ve benim için üzüntü ve keder olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 onlara haber vereyim mi?) der.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine iki melek:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ona:  Âilesinden en çok seven ki\u015fiden ba\u015fka kimsenin uyand\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gelin-güvey gibi uyu,derler.(Onun kabrindeki hayat\u0131 yeni bir gelinin hayat\u0131 gibi olur.Rahat uykusundan kendisini sadece âile fertleri uyand\u0131r\u0131r. Yata\u011f\u0131ndan kalk\u0131nca da uykusuna doyamam\u0131\u015f gibi mahmur olur.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O, Allah onu yata\u011f\u0131ndan mah\u015fere kald\u0131r\u0131ncaya kadar (bu \u015fekilde uyur).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u015eayet münâf\u0131k ise:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130nsanlar\u0131n, \"Muhammed Allah'\u0131n elçisidir” dediklerini i\u015fittim ve ben de onlar gibi söyledim. Ama gerçekten onun peygamber olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorum? der.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine iki melek:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Senin (ölmeden önce) böyle söyledi\u011fini (Allah'\u0131n birli\u011fini ve Muhammed'in Allah'\u0131n elçisi oldu\u011funu ikrar etmedi\u011fini) zaten biliyorduk, derler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Sonra topra\u011fa): Onu s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, denilir. Bunun üzerine toprak onu öyle bir s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ki, kaburga kemikleri birbirine geçer. Allah, k\u0131yâmette onu yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden diriltinceye kadar ona böyle azap edilir.\" (T\u0131rmizî, hadis no: 1071, Ebu \u0130sa (Tirmizî) \u015föyle demi\u015ftir: Hadis, Hasen Garib'tir. Elbânî de \"Silsiletu'l-Ehâdîsi's-Sahîha\", hadis no: 1391'de hadisin sahih oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

7. - 8. Hârût ve Mârût:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, Hârût ve Mârût hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\"(Yahûdiler) Süleymân’\u0131n hükümrânl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131nda \u015feytanlar\u0131n sihirbazlara söylediklerine uydular. Oysa Süleymân (-aleyhisselâm- sihri ö\u011frenerek) kâfir olmad\u0131. Ancak \u015feytanlar, insanlara sihri ö\u011fretip (dînlerini ifsâd etmek sûretiyle) kâfir oldular. (Yine Yahûdiler, insanlar\u0131 s\u0131namak için Allah taraf\u0131ndan) Bâbil’de Hârût ve Mârût adl\u0131 iki mele\u011fe indirilene uydular.O iki melek; ‘Biz ancak imtihan için gönderildik, sak\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f inan\u0131p da kâfir olmayas\u0131n diyerek (nasihat edip uyarmad\u0131kça) hiç kimseye sihir ilmini ö\u011fretmezlerdi. \u0130nsanlar, iki melekten kar\u0131 ile kocan\u0131n aras\u0131n\u0131 açacak \u015feyleri ö\u011frenirlerdi. Oysa sihirbazlar, Allah’\u0131n izni olmadan hiç kimseye zarar veremezler. Sihirbazlar kendilerine fayda de\u011fil de zarar vereni ö\u011frenirler.Sihri sat\u0131n alanlar (sihri tercih edip hakk\u0131 terkeden Yahûdiler) âhirette (hay\u0131rdan yana) nasiplerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 çok iyi bilmektedirler. (Allah ve Rasûlü’ne îmâna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k) kendilerini satt\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fey (sihir), ne kötüdür. Ke\u015fke bunu anlasalard\u0131.\" (Bakara Sûresi:102)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha nice say\u0131s\u0131z melekler vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((... \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u062c\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650 )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 31 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"...Rabbinin ordular\u0131n\u0131 (meleklerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131), kendisinden ba\u015fka hiç kimse bilemez. Bu cehennem (sekar), insanlara bir ö\u011fütten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.\" (Müddessir Sûresi: 31).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meleklerin güç ve kuvvetleri:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Melekler, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n kendilerine bah\u015fetmi\u015f oldu\u011fu büyük güç ve kuvvetlere sahiptirler. Onlar\u0131n bu büyük güç ve kuvvetlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Melekler de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillere girme gücüne ve kuvvetine sahiptirler:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, meleklere, kendi sûretlerinden ba\u015fka sûret ve \u015fekillerde görünme gücü ve kuvveti bah\u015fetmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Örne\u011fin Allah Teâlâ, Cebrail -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131, Meryem -aleyhasselâm-'a bir insan sûretinde göndermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u062d\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 17 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Meryem) onlarla kendisi aras\u0131na bir perde gerdi. Biz de ona Ruh'umuzu (Cebrail'i) gönderdik de, ona tam bir insan \u015feklinde (sûretinde) görünüverdi.\" (Meryem Sûresi: 17 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Melekler, \u0130brahim -aleyhisselâm-'a insan sûretinde geldiklerinde, onlar kendilerinin melekler olduklar\u0131n\u0131 kendisine bildirinceye kadar \u0130brahim -aleyhisselâm- onlar\u0131n melekler olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bilememi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine melekler,  Lut -aleyhisselâm-'a, güzel yüzlü gençler sûretinde gelmi\u015flerdi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Cebrail -aleyhisselâm-, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e de\u011fi\u015fik sûretlerde gelirdi. Nitekim Cebrail -aleyhisselâm-, kimi zaman güzel yüzlü sahâbî olan Dihye el-Kelbî -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- sûretinde, kimi zaman da Bedevî bir arap sûretinde gelirdi. Sahâbe de -Allah onlardan râz\u0131 olsun- Cebral'i insan sûretinde görmü\u015flerdi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Ömer b. Hattâb'\u0131n -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet etti\u011fi hadiste, o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0646\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u0650\u062b\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f! \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0644\u064f\u061f \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f! \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062c\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Biz, birgün Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in yan\u0131nda otururken bembeyaz bir elbise giymi\u015f, simsiyah saçl\u0131, üzerinde yolculuk izi bulunmayan ve içimizden de hiç kimsenin tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir adam ans\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131m\u0131za ç\u0131kageldi. Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in önünde oturup dizlerini, O'nun -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in dizlerine dayad\u0131, ellerini de kendi uyluklar\u0131n\u0131n üzerine koydu ve: Ey Muhammed! Bana \u0130slâm'dan haber ver? dedi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130mam Nevevî, Sahîh-i Müslim'in \u015ferhinde, Sindî de Nesâî'nin \u015ferhinde \"kendi uyluklar\u0131n\u0131n üzerine koydu\" \u015feklinde aç\u0131klam\u0131\u015flar, Fakat \"Avnu'l-Ma'bûd\"'da \"Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in uyluklar\u0131n\u0131n üzerine koydu\" \u015feklinde aç\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-\u0130slâm; Allah'tan ba\u015fka hakk\u0131yla ibâdete lây\u0131k hiçbir ilah\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Muhammed -sallalahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in Allah'\u0131n elçisi oldu\u011funa \u015fâhitlik etmen, namaz k\u0131lman, zekât vermen, Ramazan orunu tutman ve yoluna güç yetirdi\u011fin takdirde Beytullah'\u0131 haccetmendir, buyurdu.   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

O : Do\u011fru söyledin, dedi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine biz soru soran\u0131n, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e hem soru sormas\u0131na, hem de ona do\u011fru söyledin demesine \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Sonra devamla): Bana îmândan haber ver? dedi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Îmân; Allah'a, meleklerine, kitaplar\u0131na, elçilerine (peygamberlerine), âhiret gününe ve kaderin hayr\u0131na ve \u015ferrine îmân etmendir, buyurdu.   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Adam yine: Do\u011fru söyledin, dedi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Sonra devamla): Bana ihsandan haber ver? dedi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- \u0130hsan; Allah'a, O'nu görüyormu\u015fças\u0131na  ibâdet etmendir. \u015eayet sen O'nu görmüyorsan bile, O seni görmektedir, buyurdu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Sonra devamla): Bana, k\u0131yâmetin ne zaman kopaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber ver? dedi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- K\u0131yâmet hakk\u0131nda kendisine soru sorulan kimse, soran kimseden daha bilgili de\u011fildir, buyurdu. Bunun üzerine o:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- O halde bana k\u0131yâmetin alametleri hakk\u0131nda haber ver? dedi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Câriyenin efendisini do\u011furmas\u0131 ve yal\u0131nayak, bald\u0131r\u0131 ç\u0131plak koyun çobanlar\u0131n\u0131n bina yükseltmekte birbirleriyle yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve bunlarla iftihar etmeleridir, buyurdu.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130mam Hattabî, \"Câriyenin efendisini do\u011furmas\u0131\"n\u0131n anlam\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir: \"\u0130slâm'\u0131n yeryüzünde yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla sava\u015flarda çokça kad\u0131n köleler ele geçirilmesinin ard\u0131ndan müslümanlar\u0131n onlar\u0131 câriyeler edinmeleri ve onlardan do\u011facak k\u0131z çocuklar\u0131, annelerine efendiler olacakt\u0131r.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine \"Câriyenin efendisini do\u011furmas\u0131\" \u015föyle de aç\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \"K\u0131z çocu\u011funun, annesine çokça itaatsizlik etmesi sonucu, kad\u0131n efendinin câriyesine hükmetmesi gibi, k\u0131z çocu\u011fu annesine hükmedecektir.\"<\/em> <\/em>  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Ömer b. Hattab) dedi ki:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Sonra adam oradan h\u0131zla ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun üzerine ben uzun bir süre (üç gece) öyle bekledim. Sonra Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bana:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Ey Ömer! Soru soran\u0131n kim oldu\u011funu biliyor musun? diye sordu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ben de:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Allah ve Rasûlü daha iyi bilirler, dedim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- \u015eüphe yok ki O, size dîninizi ö\u011fretmek için gelen Cebrâil'dir, buyurdu.\"(Müslim; hadis no: 8)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meleklerin, insanlar\u0131n sûretlerinde göründüklerine delâlet eden bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha birçok hadis vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Örne\u011fin; \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131nda yüz ki\u015finin can\u0131na k\u0131yd\u0131ktan sonra tevbe eden kimsenin hadisi buna örnektir. Bu hadiste melekle ilgili olarak \u015fu laf\u0131z geçmektedir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda hüküm vermek için) onlara, insan sûretinde bir melek geldi...\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, geçmi\u015f ümmetlerde onlar\u0131 imtihan etmek amac\u0131yla, abra\u015f (alaca hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanm\u0131\u015f), ba\u015f\u0131 kel ve kör (âmâ) olan üç insana gelen melek, insan sûretindeydi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meleklerin h\u0131zlar\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Günümüzde insan\u0131n bildi\u011fi en büyük h\u0131z, \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Meleklerin h\u0131z\u0131 ise, bu h\u0131z\u0131n çok üzerindedir. Öyle ki, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e soru soran ki\u015fi, sorusunu bitirir bitirmez, Cebrail -aleyhisselâm- Allah Teâlâ kat\u0131ndan cevab\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131nda getirirdi.  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Meleklerin görevleri:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Meleklerden, Allah Teâlâ taraf\u0131ndan elçilerine (peygamberlerine) vahiy getirmekle görevli olan\u0131 vard\u0131r ki bu, Ruhu'l-Emîn Cebrail -aleyhisselâm-'d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0640\u062c\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064b\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e.)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 98 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Peygamber! Meleklerden Cebrail bizim dü\u015fman\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r, diyen Yahudilere) De ki: Kim, Cebrâil’e dü\u015fman ise iyi bilsin ki, bu Kur’ân’\u0131 daha önce inen kitaplar\u0131 tasdik etmek, mü'minleri (hakka ileten) bir rehber ve (dünya ve âhirette her türlü iyili\u011fi onlara) müjdeleyici olmak üzere, Allah’\u0131n izniyle senin kalbine o indirmi\u015ftir.\" (Bakara Sûresi: 97).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, Allah Teâlâ \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e. \u0646\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f. \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0630\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e. \u0628\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d. )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 :192-195 ] <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Hiç \u015füphesiz ki O (Kur’an), Âlemlerin Rabbinin indirmesidir. (Ey Muhammed!) uyar\u0131c\u0131lardan olman için, O’nu apaç\u0131k bir Arap lisân\u0131yla senin kalbine Rûhul-Emîn (Cebrâîl) indirmi\u015ftir.\" (\u015euarâ Sûresi: 192-195).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Meleklerden, ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131rmakla ve Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n diledi\u011fi yere yönlendirmekle görevli olan\u0131 vard\u0131r ki bu, Mikail -aleyhisselâm-'d\u0131r. Rab Teâlâ'n\u0131n emrini yerine getirmeleri için, Mikail -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n emretti\u011fi rüzgârlar\u0131 ve bulutlar\u0131 Allah -azze ve celle-'nin diledi\u011fi yere ve yöne yönlendirme görevini yerine getiren yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 da vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Meleklerden, k\u0131yâmet günü Sûr'a üflemekle görevli olan\u0131 vard\u0131r ki bu, \u0130srafil -aleyhisselâm-'d\u0131r. (Sûr; \u0130srafil -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n k\u0131yâmet koparken içine üfleyece\u011fi borazand\u0131r.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Meleklerden, ruhlar\u0131 (canlar\u0131) almakla görevli olan\u0131 vard\u0131r ki bu, Ölüm Mele\u011fi ve onun yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e. ))[ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 11 ]  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Peygamber! O mü\u015friklere) de ki: Canlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 almakla görevlendirilen ölüm mele\u011fi, (eceliniz geldi\u011finde bir an bile gecikmeksizin) sizi vefat ettirip ruhlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 alacak, sonra da siz Rabbinizin huzuruna götürüleceksiniz (O da bütün yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verecektir.E\u011fer iyilik i\u015flemi\u015fseniz kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iyilik, kötülük i\u015flemi\u015fseniz kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kötülük göreceksiniz.)\" (Secde Sûresi: 11).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ölüm mele\u011finin \"Azrail\" diye adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dâir, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den sâbit olan herhangi bir sahih hadis yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Meleklerden, mukimlik ve yolculuk hallerinde, uykusunda uyurken ve bütün hallerinde insan\u0131 muhafaza etmekle görevli olanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r ki bunlar, \"el-Muakkibât\" yani nöbetle\u015ferek görevlendirilen meleklerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu melekler hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0633\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0641\u064d \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650. \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0638\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064d. )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: 10-11 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Sizden sözünü gizleyenle, aç\u0131kça söyleyen, geceleyin (yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131) gizleyenle gündüzün onlar\u0131 aç\u0131ktan yapan, O’nun bilgisi (ilmi) bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayn\u0131d\u0131r. O'nun (Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n), insan\u0131n önünde ve ard\u0131nda devaml\u0131 sûretle nöbetle\u015ferek görevlendirilen melekleri vard\u0131r.Onlar, Allah’\u0131n emriyle onu koruyup kollarlar.Bir toplum kendinde olan durumu  de\u011fi\u015ftirmedikçe (Allah'\u0131n kendilerine bah\u015fetti\u011fi nimete nankörlük edip O'na kar\u015f\u0131 gelerek O'nun emrettiklerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmedikçe), \u015füphesiz Allah da o toplumda olan hali (onlara bah\u015fetti\u011fi nimeti) de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.Allah bir toplum için de bir kötülük isterse, ondan kaç\u0131\u015f yoktur. Art\u0131k Allah’\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda onlar\u0131 himâye edecek (onlar\u0131n i\u015flerini üstlenecek, sevdikleri \u015feyleri onlara getirecek ve istemediklerini de onlardan savacak) kimse yoktur.\" (Ra'd Sûresi: 10-11).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Meleklerden, hay\u0131r veya \u015fer olsun, kulun amellerini yaz\u0131p kaydetmekle görevli olan\u0131 vard\u0131r ki bunlar, Kirâmen Kâtibîn'dir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n \u015fu sözleri bu melekleri kapsamaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u062d\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0629\u064b \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e.)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 61 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kullar\u0131n\u0131n üstünde tek hâkim O'dur. O, üzerinize, amellerinizi kaydeden Hafaza Melekleri'ni gönderir.Nihayet sizden birinize ölüm vakti geldi\u011finde elçilerimiz (Ölüm Mele\u011fi ile onun yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131) hiç aksatmadan onun ruhunu (kendilerine emredilen \u015feyi) al\u0131rlar.\"(En'âm Sûresi: 61).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, Allah Teâlâ \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0633\u0650\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 80 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Yoksa onlar (mü\u015frikler), bizim, kendilerinin s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 (içlerinde gizlediklerini) ve kendi aralar\u0131nda konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131 (gizli konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131) i\u015fitmedi\u011fimizi mi san\u0131rlar? Hay\u0131r! Biz i\u015fitir (ve bilir)iz, yanlar\u0131ndaki elçilerimiz (Hafaza Melekleri) de onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 her \u015feyi yazarlar.\" (Zuhruf Sûresi: 80).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, Allah Teâlâ \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064c. \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0638\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064c \u0639\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064c.)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: 17-18 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130ki melek insan\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131nda ve solunda oturarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yazarlar. \u0130nsan hiçbir söz söylemesin ki, yan\u0131nda onu gözetleyip yazmaya haz\u0131r bir melek bulunmas\u0131n.\" (Kâf Sûresi: 17-18)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sa\u011f\u0131ndaki melek, insan\u0131n sevaplar\u0131n\u0131 yazmakla, solundaki melek ise günahlar\u0131n\u0131 yazmakla görevlidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, Allah Teâlâ \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e. \u0643\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e. \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e.)) [\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: 10-12 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u015eüphesiz ki üzerinizde (bütün) yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bilen \u015ferefli kâtipler, Hafaza Melekleri vard\u0131r.\"(\u0130nfitâr Sûresi: 10-12)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Meleklerden, kabirde ölüyü sorguya çekmekle görevli olanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r ki bunlar, Münker ve Nekir'dir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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