{"fatawa":{"id":2858,"title":"T\u00c2\u011eUT KEL\u0130MES\u0130N\u0130N ANLAMI","slug":"tagut-kelimesinin-anlami","order":"","question":"T\u00e2\u011f\u00fbt kelimesi, g\u00fcne\u015f, a\u011fa\u00e7lar, putlar ve ta\u015flar gibi insanlar\u0131 kendisine ib\u00e2det etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmayan cisimleri de kapsar m\u0131? \r\n\u0130nsanlar\u0131n onlara veya kabirlerine ib\u00e2det etmelerinden dolay\u0131 \u0130mam \u015e\u00e2fi\u00ee gibi muttak\u00ee m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, t\u00e2\u011futlar olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilinir mi?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendisine ibâdet edilen her varl\u0131k tâ\u011fut de\u011fildir.Tâ\u011fut kelimesinin anlam\u0131n\u0131n beyan\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ilim ehlinin sahih görü\u015flerinden birisi de \u0130bn-i Cerir et-Taberî'nin \u015fu sözüdür:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"<\/em>“Bana göre tâguta verilecek en do\u011fru anlam; Allah Teâlâ'ya kar\u015f\u0131 haddini a\u015fan ve Allah Teâlâ'dan ba\u015fka kendisine zorla veya gönüllü itaat edip ba\u011flan\u0131larak ibâdet edilen kimsedir.Kendisine ibâdet edilen bu varl\u0131k bir insan olabilece\u011fi gibi \u015feytan, dikili ta\u015f, put veya herhangi bir \u015fey de olabilir.” <\/em>( Taberî Tefsiri, cilt:3, sayfa:21 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130bn-i Cerîr et-Taberî tâ\u011fut hakk\u0131nda yine \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Tâ\u011futun asl\u0131, ta\u011fâ fulân yat\u011fû denildi\u011finde, o kimsenin kadrini ve haddini a\u015fmas\u0131 demektir.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamberler, âlimler, sâlih kimseler ve evliyâ, insanlar\u0131 kendilerine ibâdet ve itaat etmeye zorlamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.Aksine insanlar\u0131 bundan \u015fiddetle uyarm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.Hatta Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n cinlere ve insanlara peygamberler göndermesi; onlar\u0131 Allah Teâlâ'y\u0131 birlemeye ve O'nun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ilahlar\u0131 inkâr etmeye ça\u011f\u0131rmak içindir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062a [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0663\u0666 ]  <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u015eüphesiz ki biz, (geçmi\u015fte) her ümmete bir peygamber gönderdik (ve ona \u015föyle söylemesini emrettik): ‘Yaln\u0131zca Allah’a ibâdet edin.Tâ\u011futa ibâdet etmekten sak\u0131n\u0131n.” <\/em>(Nahl Sûresi: 36)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ yine \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: 116-117 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(K\u0131yâmet günü) Allah: Ey Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa! \u0130nsanlara, 'Beni ve annemi Allah'\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda (ibâdet edilen) iki ilah edinin' diye sen mi söyledin, buyurdu\u011fu zaman o, 'Hâ\u015fâ! Seni tenzih ederim. Benim insanlara haktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey söylemem bana yak\u0131\u015fmaz. Hem ben bunu söyleseydim, \u015füphesiz sen onu bilirdin (çünkü hiçbir \u015fey, sana gizli-sakl\u0131 kalmaz). Sen nefsimde (gizli) olan\u0131 bilirsin, halbuki ben, senin nefsinde olan\u0131 bilemem. \u015eüphesiz ki sen, gizlilikleri (gizli-aç\u0131k her \u015feyi) hakk\u0131yla bilensin.Benim onlara söyledi\u011fim, senin bana emretti\u011fin \u015feyden ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildir. O da, hem benim Rabbim, hem de sizin Rabbiniz olan Allah'a ibâdet edin, sözüdür. Aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fum sürece onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131na \u015fâhit idim. (Yeryüzünde) ecelimi tamamlay\u0131nca (ve beni canl\u0131 olarak gö\u011fe yükseltince), art\u0131k onlar\u0131n üzerine (gizli olan amellerine) sen gözetleyici oldun. Sen, her \u015feyi hakk\u0131yla görensin.\"  <\/em>( Mâide Sûresi: 116-117 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendilerine ibâdet edilmi\u015f olsalar bile, peygamberler ve âlimler, tâ\u011futlar diye adland\u0131r\u0131lmazlar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Baz\u0131 insanlar, \u0130mam \u015eâfiî veya ba\u015fka âlimler hakk\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya giderek, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda onlardan imdat dilerler veya onlar\u0131n kabirlerine ibâdet ederlerse, o âlimlerin hiçbir günah\u0131 yoktur.Aksine günah, onu Allah Teâlâ'ya ortak ko\u015fanlar\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u0130sa -aleyhisselâm-'a, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ibâdet eden h\u0131ristiyanlar da böyledir. \u0130sa -aleyhisselâm- onlar\u0131n i\u015fledikleri günahlardan hiçbir \u015feyi üstlenmez.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Tâ\u011fut kelimesinin k\u0131sa tan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan birisi de \u015fudur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Tâ\u011fut: Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendisine ibâdet edilen ve kendisi de buna râz\u0131 olan kimsedir.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi \u0130sa -aleyhisselâm- ile di\u011fer peygamberler, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u0130mam \u015eâfiî -Allah ona rahmet etsin- ve di\u011fer muvahhid âlimler, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendilerine ibâdet edilmesine asla râz\u0131 olmazlar.Aksine onlar, insanlar\u0131 bundan yasaklam\u0131\u015flar ve onlara tevhîdi aç\u0131klam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ \u0130sa -aleyhisselâm- hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064a\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0628 _ \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0645 ... [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: 116-117 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(K\u0131yâmet günü) Allah: Ey Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa! \u0130nsanlara, 'Beni ve annemi Allah'\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda (ibâdet edilen) iki ilah edinin' diye sen mi söyledin, buyurdu\u011fu zaman o, 'Hâ\u015fâ! Seni tenzih ederim. Benim insanlara haktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey söylemem bana yak\u0131\u015fmaz. Hem ben bunu söyleseydim, \u015füphesiz sen onu bilirdin (çünkü hiçbir \u015fey, sana gizli-sakl\u0131 kalmaz). Sen nefsimde (gizli) olan\u0131 bilirsin, halbuki ben, senin nefsinde olan\u0131 bilemem. \u015eüphesiz ki sen, gizlilikleri (gizli-aç\u0131k her \u015feyi) hakk\u0131yla bilensin.Benim onlara söyledi\u011fim, senin bana emretti\u011fin \u015feyden ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildir. O da, hem benim Rabbim, hem de sizin Rabbiniz olan Allah'a ibâdet edin, sözüdür. Aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fum sürece onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131na \u015fâhit idim. (Yeryüzünde) ecelimi tamamlay\u0131nca (ve beni canl\u0131 olarak gö\u011fe yükseltince), art\u0131k onlar\u0131n üzerine (gizli olan amellerine) sen gözetleyici oldun. Sen, her \u015feyi hakk\u0131yla görensin.\"  <\/em>( Mâide Sûresi: 116-117 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine de en iyisini Allah Teâlâ bilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Muhammed Salih el-Muneccid<\/span><\/div>\r\n

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