{"fatawa":{"id":3461,"title":"G\u00fcnahlar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde ib\u00e2deti artt\u0131rman\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fc","slug":"guenahlarin-yayginlastigi-guenlerde-ibadeti-arttirmanin-huekmue","order":"","question":"Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in: \r\n(( \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e)) \r\n\"Fitne g\u00fcnlerinde yap\u0131lan ib\u00e2det, bana yap\u0131lan hicret gibidir\" emri gere\u011fince, miladi y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 gibi, insanlar aras\u0131nda fitnenin \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir vakitte ib\u00e2det yapman\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fc nedir?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dînine s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan müslüman, gizli ve aç\u0131k, bolluk ve darl\u0131k gibi her durumda Allah Teâlâ'y\u0131 anan kimsedir. Zikrinden ve kalbinden Rabbini asla unutmaz. Hiç bir \u015fey onu Rabbine ibâdetten al\u0131koymaz. Hiç bir \u015fey O'na sevgi ve muhabbetinden sapt\u0131ramaz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dînine s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan müslüman\u0131, bütün i\u015flerinde Allah'a ibâdette gayretli ve çal\u0131\u015fkan, hayat\u0131n\u0131n hepsinin Rabbine ve Mevlâs\u0131na itaat üzere oldu\u011funu görürsünüz. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dînine s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan müslüman, kendisini ibâdete veren insanlarla içiçe ve birlikte oldu\u011fu zaman onlarla yar\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve Allah'\u0131n r\u0131zâs\u0131na nâil olabilmek için onlardan önce davran\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dînine s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 olan müslüman, Allah'\u0131n nimetinde gâfil olanlar\u0131 gördü\u011fü zaman, Allah'\u0131n kendisine bah\u015fetmi\u015f oldu\u011fu üzerindeki nimeti hisseder.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130\u015fte \u015fehitler, garipler ve ellerinde kor ate\u015fi tutan, amellerinin fazîleti, fitne, belâ ve gariplik zaman\u0131nda sünnete s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda bir çok hadis gelen kimseler,  bunlard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0623\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u063a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0623\u064e \u063a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130slâm, (ehlinin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle) garip olarak ba\u015flad\u0131. (Ehli çok olsa bile, pek az kimsenin emirlerini yerine getirecek olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131) garip ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi dönecektir. Bundan dolay\u0131 (\u0130slâm'\u0131n emirlerini yerine getiren) o gariplere müjdeler olsun!\" (Müslim; hadis no: 145)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Salâh ve takvâ zamanlar\u0131nda sünnete, taat ve ibâdete devam eden kimse, fitne ve gaflet zamanlar\u0131nda bunlara devam ederse fazîlete nâil olur. Buna göre o, her hâlukârda âmil (bunlara göre ya\u015fayan) ve âbid (ibâdet eden)dir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Methedilen ve övülen kimse, i\u015fte bu kimsedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Baz\u0131 kimselerin anlad\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, birisinin,  günlük hayat\u0131nda ve her halinde âdeti öyle olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen günah ve münkerât\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 günleri takip etmesine ve o günlerde oruç tutmak veya gecelerini ibâdetle geçirmek için yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na gelince, bu anlay\u0131\u015f, yukar\u0131da zikredilen hadisin gerçek anlam\u0131 ve hikmet sahibi Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in maksad\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in maksad\u0131; sünnete sürekli olarak s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 sar\u0131lmaya ve Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n emirlerini noksans\u0131z olarak yerine getirmeye te\u015fvik etmektir. Ta ki müslüman, karanl\u0131k zamanlarda yeryüzünü ayd\u0131nlatan bir nur olsun ve Allah Teâlâ'ya teslimiyetini ilan etti\u011fi zamanki verdi\u011fi sözden dönmeden O'na kavu\u015fsun.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in hali böyle idi. O'nun günleri ve saatleri, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n vech-i kerimine hâlis idi. Allah Teâlâ'ya ibâdet etmekten hiçbir f\u0131rsat\u0131 kaç\u0131rmak istemezdi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Öyle ki Üsâme b. Zeyd -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- ona \u015föyle sormu\u015ftu:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

  (( \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650! \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064c \u064a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0628\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u064c.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 ]  <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ey Allah'\u0131n elçisi! Seni, \u015eaban'dan oruç tuttu\u011fun kadar di\u011fer aylardan bu kadar oruç tutarken hiç görmedim (bunun sebebi nedir)?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- buyurdu ki:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- O öyle bir ayd\u0131r ki, insanlar Receb ve Ramazan (aylar\u0131) aras\u0131nda gaflette olurlar. Oysa o (\u015eaban ay\u0131), amellerin, Âlemlerin Rabbine arz edildi\u011fi bir ayd\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131 ben, oruçlu iken amelimin (Allah'a) arz edilmesinden ho\u015fnut oluyorum.\" (Sünen-i Nesâî, hadis no: 2357. Elbânî; \"Silsiletu'l-Ehâdîsi's-Sahîha\"; hadis no: 1898'de \"hadis hasen\" demi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130\u015fte, Ma'kil b. Yesâr'\u0131n -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet etti\u011fi hadisin anlam\u0131, budur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu hadiste Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645  ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Fitne günlerinde yap\u0131lan ibâdet, bana yap\u0131lan hicret gibidir.\" (Müslim; hadis no: 2948)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130mam Nevevî -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu hadisin \u015ferhinde \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Buradaki 'el-Herc'ten murat; fitne ve insanlar\u0131n i\u015flerinin birbirine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Fitne zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ibâdetin daha fazîletli olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi ise; insanlar\u0131n fitne zaman\u0131nda ibâdetten habersiz (gâfil) olmalar\u0131, ibâdeti b\u0131rak\u0131p ba\u015fka \u015feylerle me\u015fgul olmalar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 kimselerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ibâdete kendisini verenlerin pek az olu\u015fundan dolay\u0131d\u0131r.\" (Müslim \u015ferhi; c: 18, s: 88)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bundan dolay\u0131 ne soruyu soran bac\u0131m\u0131za, ne de ba\u015fka bir müslümana, miladi y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 gecelerini, kâfirlerin günahlarla doldurmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, onlar\u0131n ibâdete tahsis etmelerini câiz görmüyoruz.Ancak geceleri namaz k\u0131larak ve gündüzleri de oruç tutarak geçirmek bir müslüman\u0131n di\u011fer günlerdeki bir âdeti ise, bu takdirde bu gecelerde ibâdet etmekte bir sak\u0131nca yoktur.Zirâ Allah Teâlâ, ameline ve niyetine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131yla onu mükafatland\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kâfirlerin bayramlar\u0131n\u0131n gecelerini belirli ibâdetlere tahsis etmekten sak\u0131nman\u0131n gerekti\u011fi konusundaki aç\u0131klama, (113064<\/a>) nolu sorunun cevab\u0131nda geçmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ en iyi bilendir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Islam Q&A<\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":17,"parent_id":3458,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"Alliance and Amity, Disavowal and Enmity","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/3461"}