{"fatawa":{"id":3521,"title":"Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda fakir \u00e2ilelere hediyeler sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in yard\u0131m toplaman\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fc","slug":"yilbasinda-fakir-ailelere-hediyeler-satin-almak-icin-yardim-toplamanin-huekmue","order":"","question":"Benim okulumda her y\u0131l bir s\u0131n\u0131f, fakir bir \u00e2ileye do\u011fum g\u00fcnlerinde hediyeler sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in yard\u0131m toplama kampanyas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemektedir.Fakat ben, fakir \u00e2ile, bu hediyeleri teslim al\u0131rken: \"Allah, h\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131 m\u00fcb\u00e2rek k\u0131ls\u0131n\" diye du\u00e2 etti\u011fi i\u00e7in bunu reddettim. Benim bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131m, do\u011fru mudur?","answer":"
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

San\u0131r\u0131m siz,sorunuzda h\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n tâzim gösterip yücelttikleri ve bayram edindikleri Mesih -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n do\u011fum gününü kastediyorsunuz. H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n bayramlar\u0131, onlar\u0131n dînlerindendir.Müslümanlar\u0131n,sevinç ve mutluluk duymak, hediyeler takdim etmek sûretiyle kâfirlerin bayramlar\u0131na sayg\u0131 göstermeleri, onlara benzemeye çal\u0131\u015fmak demektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Oysa Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f ] <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Her kim, bir toplulu\u011fa (kavme) benzerse (onlar\u0131n giyindi\u011fi gibi giyinirse, gitti\u011fi yolda giderse ve onlar\u0131n i\u015fledi\u011fi fiilleri i\u015flerse, günah ve sevap bak\u0131m\u0131ndan) o da onlardand\u0131r.\" (\u0130mam Ahmed;hadis no: 2\/50. Ebu Davud; hadis no: 4\/314. \u0130bn-i Teymiyye, \"\u0130ktidâu's-S\u0131rat\u0131'l-Mustakîm\";c:1,s:279'da hadisinin senedinin ceyyid oldu\u011funu söylemi\u015ftir. Suyutî de \"el-Câmiu's-Sa\u011fîr\"; hadis no: 5893'de hadisin hasen oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bundan dolay\u0131 müslümanlar\u0131n, h\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n bayramlar\u0131nda ve onlara âit olan gelenek ve göreneklerde onlara benzemekten \u015fiddetle sak\u0131nmalar\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Soruyu soran karde\u015fim!) Do\u011fum günleri münâsebetiyle fakir âileye yard\u0131m toplama kampanyas\u0131na kat\u0131lmamak sûretiyle en güzel ve en do\u011fru hareketi yapm\u0131\u015f oldunuz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu yol üzere bulunmaya devam ediniz.Müslüman karde\u015flerinize de nasihat ediniz ve bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n câiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 onlara aç\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Biz müslümanlar\u0131n, Ramazan bayram\u0131 ile Kurban bayram\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir bayram\u0131 yoktur. Allah Teâlâ, kâfirlerin bayramlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine bu iki bayram\u0131 vererek bizi onlara muhtaç k\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (De\u011ferli âlim Abdurrahman el-Berrâk)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Biz müslümanlar, sadaka vermek istedi\u011fimiz zaman gerçek sahiplerine vermeye çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve bu sadakay\u0131 vermek için, kâfirlerin bayram günlerini seçmeyiz. Aksine bu sadakay\u0131, gerek duyuldu\u011fu her vakitte,sevaplar\u0131n kat kat verildi\u011fi Ramazan ve Zilhicce'nin ilk on günü gibi fazîletli mevsimleri, açl\u0131k ve darl\u0131k zamanlar\u0131 gibi büyük hay\u0131r mevsimlerini f\u0131rsat biliriz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064e{11} \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064f{12} \u0641\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064d{13} \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0637\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0630\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064d{14} \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064d{15} \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064d{16} \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650{17} \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650{18})) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: 11-18 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Âhiretin zorlu\u011funu, mal\u0131n\u0131 harcamak sûretiyle a\u015f\u0131p kurtulmaya çal\u0131\u015fsayd\u0131 ya!<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Âhiretin zor ve onu a\u015fmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan \u015feyin ne oldu\u011funu sana bildiren nedir?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

O, mü'min bir köleyi, (kölelikten) hürriyetine kavu\u015fturmakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Veya \u015fiddetli açl\u0131k (k\u0131tl\u0131k) gününde yemek yedirmektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bir yetimi,<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yahut hiçbir \u015feye sahip olmayan bir yoksulu doyurmakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

     Sonra da gönülden îmân edip, birbirlerine sabr\u0131 ve \u015fefkati tavsiye edenlerden olmakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130\u015fte hesap defterleri sa\u011f ellerine verilecek olanlar, bunlard\u0131r.\" (Beled Sûresi: 11-18)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, peygamberimiz Muhammed'e salât ve selâm eylesin.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Muhammed Salih el-Muneccid<\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":17,"parent_id":3515,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"Alliance and Amity, Disavowal and Enmity","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/3521"}