{"fatawa":{"id":4178,"title":"\u015e\u0130RK\u0130N HAK\u0130KAT\u0130 NED\u0130R? KISIMLARI NELERD\u0130R?","slug":"sirkin-hakikati-nedir-kisimlari-nelerdir","order":"","question":"Ben, pek \u00e7ok defa: Bu fiil, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firktir, \u015fu fiil k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015firktir, diye okudum. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firk ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015firk aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 bana a\u00e7\u0131klar m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kulun, tevhîdinin tam olmas\u0131, müslümanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n selâmette olmas\u0131 ve îmân\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru olmas\u0131 için \u015firkin anlam\u0131n\u0131, tehlikesini ve k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 bilmesi, onun için yerine getirilmesi gereken en önemli ve ba\u015fl\u0131ca görevlerden birisidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'dan, do\u011fruyu bulmada bizi muvaffak k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 dileyerek deriz ki:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bilmelisin ki -Allah Teâlâ kendisine ileten do\u011fru yolda seni muvaffak k\u0131ls\u0131n-, \u015firk kelimesinin sözlük anlam\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ortak edinmek, yani birisini ba\u015fka birisine ortak etmektir.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Örne\u011fin Arapçada: O ikisinin aras\u0131nda ortak edindi, denildi\u011finde, o bir olan \u015feyi iki \u015fey k\u0131ld\u0131 demektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, i\u015finde ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 ona ortak edindi, denildi\u011finde o i\u015fi iki ki\u015fi için k\u0131ld\u0131 demektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Terim anlam\u0131 ise:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Rububiyet, ibâdet ve isim ve s\u0131fatlar konusunda Allah -azze ve celle- ile birlikte bir ortak veya benzer (e\u015f, denk) edinmek demektir.\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Nidd\" kelimesi Arapçada benzer, e\u015f ve denk anlamlar\u0131na gelir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun içindir ki Allah Teâlâ Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim'de birçok âyette kendisiyle birlikte e\u015fler edinilmesini yasaklam\u0131\u015f ve kendisinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda e\u015fler ve ortaklar edinenleri k\u0131nam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0631\u0650\u0632\u0652\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0662\u0662]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Yeryüzünü (kolay hayat sürmeniz için) dö\u015fek, gökyüzünü de sa\u011flam bir bina \u015feklinde yaratan, bulutlardan ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131p (yerden renk renk) meyve ve (çe\u015fit çe\u015fit) bitkileri sizlere r\u0131z\u0131k olarak veren O’dur. O halde, (Allah’\u0131n yegâne yarat\u0131c\u0131, r\u0131z\u0131k veren ve ibâdete lây\u0131k oldu\u011funu) bildi\u011finiz halde O’na hiç kimseyi denk tutmay\u0131n.” <\/em>( Bakara Sûresi: 22 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ba\u015fka bir âyette \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0663\u0660 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130nsanlar\u0131 Allah’\u0131n yolundan (\u0130slâm'dan) sapt\u0131rmak için birtak\u0131m ortaklar uydurdular. (Ey Peygamber! Onlara) de ki: Siz, (dünya hayat\u0131ndan) az\u0131c\u0131k yararlan\u0131n bakal\u0131m, nas\u0131lsa sonunda varaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yer, ate\u015ftir!” <\/em>( \u0130brahim Sûresi: 30 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadis-i \u015ferifte ise Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0646\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0648\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0646\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Her kim, Allah'\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda birisine yalvar\u0131p yakararak O'na e\u015f ko\u015far bir halde ölürse, cehenneme girer.Her kim de Allah'\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda birisine yalvar\u0131p yakararak e\u015f ko\u015fmaz bir halde ölürse, cennete girer.\" <\/em>( Buhârî, hadis no: 4497, Müslim, hadis no: 92 ) <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u015e\u0130RK\u0130N KISIMLARI:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kur'an ve sünnetten deliller, Allah Teâlâ'ya ortak ko\u015fman\u0131n (\u015firkin) ve O'na ortak (denk) edinmenin kimi zaman dînden ç\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131na, kimi zaman da dînden ç\u0131karmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na delâlet etmi\u015ftir. Bu sebeple \u0130slâm âlimleri \u015firki, büyük \u015firk ve küçük \u015firk olmak üzere iki k\u0131sma ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u015eirkin her bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa aç\u0131klamas\u0131na gelince, bunlar:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi: Büyük \u015eirk<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kulun, rububiyet, uluhiyet, isim ve s\u0131fatlar gibi, sadece Allah Teâlâ'ya yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ve O'nun hakk\u0131 olan \u015feyleri Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir yere sarfetmesidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu \u015firk kimi zaman, putlara tapanlar\u0131n (putperestler), kabirlerde yatan ölülere ve gayptaki kimselere yalvaran kimselerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, aç\u0131k \u015firk olur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kimi zaman da, Allah Teâlâ'dan ba\u015fka ilahlara tevekkül eden (onlara güvenen) kimselerin veya münâf\u0131klar\u0131n \u015firk ve küfrü gibi, gizli \u015firk olur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Zirâ onlar\u0131n \u015firki dînden ç\u0131karan ve sahibinin cehennemde ebedi kalmas\u0131na sebep olan büyük \u015firktir. Fakat bu \u015firk gizli \u015firktir.Çünkü münâf\u0131klar müslüman olduklar\u0131n\u0131 göstermekte, küfür ve \u015firklerini gizlemektedirler.Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla münâf\u0131klar, d\u0131\u015f görünü\u015füyle de\u011fil de iç görünü\u015fleriyle mü\u015frik kimselerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Büyük \u015firk, kimi zaman \u015fu itikadî meselelerde olur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Allah Teâlâ ile birlikte yaratan, dirilten, öldüren, bu kâinata sahip olan veya  bu kâinatta tasarruf hakk\u0131na sahip ba\u015fka birisinin oldu\u011funa inanmak.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Allah Teâlâ taraf\u0131ndan gönderilen peygamberlerin dînine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olsa bile, diledi\u011fini helâl ve diledi\u011fini de haram k\u0131lma konusunda kendisine itaat edilen kimseler gibi, Allah Teâlâ ile birlikte mutlak anlamda itaat edilmesi gereken ba\u015fka birisinin oldu\u011funa inanmak.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Allah Teâlâ'y\u0131 sever gibi, O'nun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir varl\u0131\u011fa sevgi ve muhabbet besleyerek sevgi ve tâzim konusunda o varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Allah Teâlâ'ya ortak ko\u015fmak. Bu,Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n asla ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamayaca\u011f\u0131 büyük \u015firktir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu \u015firk hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u062d\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0638\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0634\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661\u0666\u0665]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130nsanlardan kimisi Allah'\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Allah'a denk ilahlar edinirler de onlar\u0131 Allah'\u0131 sever gibi severler. Îmân edenlerin Allah'a olan sevgileri ise (onlar\u0131n ilahlar\u0131na olan sevgilerinden)  daha büyüktür. (Çünkü mü'minler, bütün sevgilerini Allah'a hâlis k\u0131larlar, o kâfirler ise sevgide Allah'a \u015firk ko\u015farlar.Dünya hayat\u0131nda Allah'a \u015firk ko\u015farak nefislerine) zulmedenler, ke\u015fke (âhirette) azab\u0131 gördükleri zaman bütün kuvvetin Allah'a âit oldu\u011funu ve Allah'\u0131n azab\u0131n\u0131n çok çetin oldu\u011funu anlayabilselerdi (Allah'\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ilahlar edinip onlara ibâdet etmez ve onlarla Allah'a yak\u0131nla\u015fmaya çal\u0131\u015fmazlard\u0131).\" <\/em>(Bakara Sûresi:165)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Allah Teâlâ ile birlikte gayb\u0131 bilen ba\u015fka birisinin oldu\u011funa inanmak da büyük \u015firktir. Bu \u015firk, Râfizîler ile a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tasavvufçularda ve genel olarak bâtinî tarikatlar\u0131 gibi, \u0130slâm dîninden sapm\u0131\u015f baz\u0131 f\u0131rkalarda çokça vuku bulan \u015firktir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Râfizîler, imamlar\u0131n\u0131n gayb\u0131 bildiklerine inan\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bâtinîler ve baz\u0131 tasavvufçular da evliyân\u0131n böyle oldu\u011funa ve gayb\u0131 bildiklerine inan\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Allah Teâlâ'dan ba\u015fka birisinin, yaln\u0131zca Allah -azze ve celle-'ye âit olan rahmeti, O'nun gibi rahmet etti\u011fine ve kullar\u0131n günahlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, onlar\u0131 affetti\u011fine ve onlar\u0131n günahlar\u0131n\u0131 sildi\u011fine inanmak da büyük \u015firktir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Büyük \u015firk, kimi zaman \u015fu sözlü meselelerde olur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Allah -azze ve celle-'den ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n gücünün yetmedi\u011fi bir konuda, Allah Teâlâ'dan ba\u015fkas\u0131na yalvar\u0131p yakarmak, O'ndan ba\u015fkas\u0131ndan imdat ve yard\u0131m istemek ve O'ndan ba\u015fkas\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'dan ba\u015fkas\u0131, ister bir peygamber, ister bir veli, ister bir melek, ister bir cin veya isterse ba\u015fka bir mahluk olsun. Bütün bunlar, insan\u0131 dînden ç\u0131karan büyük \u015firktir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-\u0130slâm dîni ile alay etmek, Allah Teâlâ'y\u0131 yaratt\u0131klar\u0131na benzetmek, Allah Teâlâ ile birlikte ba\u015fka bir yarat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n veya r\u0131z\u0131k verenin veyahut da kâinattaki i\u015fleri çekip çevirenin oldu\u011funa inanmak.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bütün bunlar, büyük \u015firktir ve Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n asla ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamayaca\u011f\u0131 en büyük günaht\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Büyük \u015firk, kimi zaman \u015fu fiilî meselelerde olur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Allah Teâlâ'dan ba\u015fkas\u0131na kurban kesmek, O'ndan ba\u015fkas\u0131 için namaz k\u0131lmak, secde etmek veya Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n hükmüne benzeterek kanunlar koymak ve insanlara bu kanunlara uymalar\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlarla hüküm vermelerini onlara zorunlu k\u0131lmak.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Mü'minlere kar\u015f\u0131, kâfirlere destek olmak ve onlara yard\u0131m etmek.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bütün bu fiiller, îmân\u0131n asl\u0131na ters dü\u015fen ve ona z\u0131t olan davran\u0131\u015flar olup sahibini \u0130slâm dîninden ç\u0131kar\u0131r. Allah Teâlâ'dan aff\u0131n\u0131 ve onun âfiyetini dileriz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi: Küçük \u015eirk<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Büyük \u015firke götüren her \u015fey veya Kur'an ve sünnette \u015firk olarak bildirilen ve büyük \u015firk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ula\u015fmayan \u015firk, küçük \u015firktir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu \u015firk, genellikle iki yönden olmaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130nsan\u0131 koruyaca\u011f\u0131na ve nazar\u0131 savaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan avuç içine okumak ve boncuk asmak gibi, Allah -azze ve celle-'nin izin vermedi\u011fi birtak\u0131m sebeplere ba\u011flanmakt\u0131r.Oysa Allah Teâlâ, bu gibi \u015feyleri, dîn ve kader olarak insan\u0131 korumas\u0131 ve nazar\u0131 savmas\u0131 için bir sebep k\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birtak\u0131m \u015feylere -rububiyet makam\u0131na iletmeyecek \u015fekilde- tâzim göstermek.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Örne\u011fin Allah Teâlâ'dan ba\u015fkas\u0131n ad\u0131na yemîn etmek ve Allah Teâlâ ve falanca kimse olmasayd\u0131 bu i\u015f olmazd\u0131, demek gibi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim \u0130slâm âlimleri, Kur'an ve sünnetten naslar vârid oldu\u011fu zaman, büyük \u015firki küçük \u015firkten ay\u0131rt edebilmek için birtak\u0131m ölçüler ve kurallar koymu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu ölçülerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1. Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in bu fiilin (davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n), küçük \u015firk oldu\u011funu aç\u0131kça belirtmesidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Mahmud b. Lebîd'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlulllah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0643\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0631\u064f. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650! \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0643\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0631\u064f\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f. \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u062a\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652: \u0627\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064b ))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Sizin için en çok korktu\u011fum \u015fey, küçük \u015firktir. Sahâbe: Ey Allah'\u0131n elçisi! Küçük \u015firk nedir? dediler. Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-: Küçük \u015firk, riyâd\u0131r (gösteri\u015ftir) buyurdu. \u015eüphesiz ki Allah Tebârake ve Teâlâ, kullara amellerinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n verilece\u011fi günde (k\u0131yâmet gününde), \u015föyle diyecektir: Dünyada iken, kendileri görsün diye gösteri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ki\u015filerin yan\u0131na gidin, bak\u0131n, onlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda herhangi bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulacak m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?” <\/em>( Ahmed b. Hanbel, hadis no: 27742, Elbânî de \"Silsiletu'l-Ehâdîsi's-Sahîha\", hadis no: 951'de  hadisin sahih oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2. \u015eirk lafz\u0131n\u0131n Kur'an ve sünnette nekire (el tak\u0131s\u0131z) gelmesidir. \u015eirk lafz\u0131 nekire geldi\u011fi zaman genellikle bununla küçük \u015firk kastedilir. Bunun pek çok örnekleri vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0634\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0643\u064c )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Arapça yaz\u0131lmayan ve içerisinde Allah'\u0131n ad\u0131 an\u0131lmayan) rukyeler, nazarl\u0131klar[1]<\/a> ve (kad\u0131n\u0131 kocas\u0131na sevdiren) muhabbet muskalar\u0131n\u0131n her biri, ya aç\u0131ktan ya da gizli olarak \u015firke götürür.\" <\/em>( Ebû Dâvûd, hadis no: 3883, Elbânî de \"Silsiletu'l-Ehâdîsi's-Sahîha\", hadis no: 331'de  hadisin sahih oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadiste geçen \"et-Temâim\" lafz\u0131, birtak\u0131m insanlar\u0131n, çocuklar\u0131n boyunlar\u0131na as\u0131lan ve onlar\u0131 nazardan korudu\u011funu iddiâ ettikleri boncuk gibi \u015feylerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadiste geçen \"et-Tivele\" lafz\u0131 ise, birtak\u0131m insanlar\u0131n, kad\u0131n\u0131 kocas\u0131na, kocas\u0131n\u0131 da kar\u0131s\u0131na sevdirdiklerini iddiâ ederek yapt\u0131klar\u0131 muhabbet muskalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

3. Sahâbe'nin -Allah onlardan râz\u0131 olsun-, Kur'an ve sünnette bildirilen naslardan kast\u0131n, büyük \u015firk de\u011fil de küçük \u015firk oldu\u011funu anlam\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131d\u0131r.Hiç \u015füphe yok ki sahâbenin \u015firki bu \u015fekilde anlamas\u0131, bizim için geçerli bir sebeptir. Çünkü onlar, insanlar içerisinde, Allah -azze ve celle-'nin dînini en iyi bilen, Allah ve Rasûlünün maksad\u0131n\u0131 en iyi anlayan kimselerdi. Bunun örnekleri pek çoktur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Abdullah b. Mes'ud'dan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (( \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0634\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0643\u064c\u060c \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0634\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0643\u064c\u060c - \u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062b\u064b\u0627- \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0650))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“U\u011fursuzluk ç\u0131karmak \u015firktir, u\u011fursuzluk ç\u0131karmak \u015firktir, u\u011fursuzluk ç\u0131karmak \u015firktir. Bizden, (istemeden kalbine u\u011fursuzluk vehmi gelip de içinde baz\u0131 \u015feylere kar\u015f\u0131 nefret duyandan) ba\u015fka, hiç kimsede bu olmas\u0131n. Fakat Allah onu (u\u011fursuzluk ç\u0131karmay\u0131) tevekkülle giderir.” <\/em>( Ebu Davud, hadis no: 3910; Tirmizi, hadis no:1614 ).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hadiste geçen (\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e): \"Bizden, (istemeden kalbine u\u011fursuzluk vehmi gelip de içinde baz\u0131 \u015feylere kar\u015f\u0131 nefret duyandan) ba\u015fka, hiç kimsede bu olmas\u0131n.\" <\/em>cümlesi, Abdullah b. Mes'ud'un -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- sözü oldu\u011funu büyük hadis âlimleri aç\u0131klam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu da Abdullah b. Mes'ud'un -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- burada zikredilen \u015firkten kast\u0131n küçük \u015firk oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na delâlet etmektedir.Çünkü onun, \"Bizden, (istemeden kalbine u\u011fursuzluk vehmi gelip de içinde baz\u0131 \u015feylere kar\u015f\u0131 nefret duyandan) ba\u015fka, hiç kimsede bu olmas\u0131n\"<\/em>dan, büyük \u015firk oldu\u011funu kastetmesi mümkün de\u011fildir.Çünkü Allah Teâlâ büyük \u015firki tevekkül ile gidermez, aksine büyük \u015firkten tevbe edilmesi gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

4. Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in \u015firk veya küfür lafz\u0131ndan kast\u0131n\u0131n büyük \u015firk de\u011fil de küçük \u015firk oldu\u011funa delâlet eden bir \u015feyle aç\u0131klamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Zeyd b. Hâlid el-Cuhenî'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062d\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f! \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064c \u0628\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064c\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0645\u064f\u0637\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064c \u0628\u0650\u064a \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0628\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0621\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0628\u0650 )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Rasûlulllah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Hudeybiye'de, bize sabah namaz\u0131n\u0131 geceleyin ya\u011fan ya\u011fmurdan sonra k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131. Namaz\u0131 bitirdikten sonra insanlara dönerek: Rabbiniz size ne buyurdu bilir misiniz? diye sordu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sahâbe: Allah ve Rasûlü daha iyisini bilirler, dediler.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlulllah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- buyurdu ki:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kullar\u0131mdan kimisi bana îmân etmi\u015f, kimisi de beni inkâr etmi\u015f olarak sabahlad\u0131.Kim; Allah'\u0131n fazîlet ve rahmetiyle ya\u011fmura kavu\u015ftuk, demi\u015fse, i\u015fte o bana îmân etmi\u015f, y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 inkâr etmi\u015f demektir. Kim de, filân ve filân y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131 veya batmas\u0131yla ya\u011f­mura kavu\u015ftuk, demi\u015fse, i\u015fte o beni inkâr etmi\u015f, y\u0131ld\u0131za îmân etmi\u015f demektir.\" <\/em>( Buhârî, hadis no: 1038; Müslim, hadis no: 71 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu hadiste geçen küfrün aç\u0131klamas\u0131, Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- nakledilen ba\u015fka bir rivâyette Rasûlulllah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u060c \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0628\u0650 )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Rabbinizin ne buyurdu\u011funu görmediniz mi? O buyurdu ki: Ben kullar\u0131ma hiçbir nimet (ya\u011fmur) ihsan etmemi\u015fimdir ki, onlardan bir gurup o nimeti inkâr et­mi\u015f olmas\u0131n. Onlar: (Onu) y\u0131ld\u0131z (verdi); y\u0131ld\u0131z sayesinde (oldu) derler.\" <\/em>( Müslim, hadis no: 105 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- burada, ya\u011fmuru ya\u011fd\u0131rma i\u015fini y\u0131ld\u0131zlara nisbet eden kimsenin küfrünü, -gerçekte Allah Teâlâ, ya\u011fmurun ya\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131zlara ba\u011flamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r- Allah'\u0131n nimetine nankörlük etmek olarak aç\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi gibi, nimete nankörlük etmek, küçük küfürdür (dînden ç\u0131karmayan ameli küfürdür).Fakat y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n kâinatta tasarruf hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funa ve ya\u011fmuru onlar\u0131n ya\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131rsa, bu büyük \u015firk olur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Küçük \u015firk kimi zaman, söz ve fiillerden halka takmak, ip ba\u011flamak ve boyuna nazarl\u0131k takmak gibi, aç\u0131k olur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Küçük \u015firk kimi zaman, riyân\u0131n az\u0131 gibi, gizli olur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Küçük \u015firk kimi zaman da itikâdî meselelerde olur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n sebep k\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde bir \u015feyin fayda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya zarar\u0131 savd\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanmak veya Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n bereketli k\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015feyde bereket oldu\u011funa inanmak gibi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Küçük \u015firk kimi zaman \u015fu sözlü meselelerde olur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanmamakla birlikte filanca ve filanca y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n sayesinde bize ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 demek veya ad\u0131na yemîn edilen \u015feye tâzim göstermeden ve o \u015feyin Allah Teâlâ ile e\u015fit oldu\u011funa inanmadan Allah Teâlâ'dan ba\u015fkas\u0131na ad\u0131na yemîn etmek veyahut da Allah Teâlâ ve falanca diledi de bu i\u015f oldu demek gibi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Küçük \u015firk kimi zaman \u015fu fiilî meselelerde olur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Belâ ve musibeti kald\u0131rmas\u0131 veya savmas\u0131 için boyuna nazarl\u0131k takmak, halka veya ip takmak gibi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Zirâ Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n, dîn ve kader olarak belâ ve musibeti kald\u0131rmas\u0131 veya savmas\u0131 için bir sebep k\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her bir \u015feyin sebebi oldu\u011funu söylemek, Allah Teâlâ'ya ortak ko\u015fmak demektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n bereketli k\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015feyi, bereket ummak ümidiyle ona el-yüz sürmek gibi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Örne\u011fin câmi ve mescitlerin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 öpmek, kap\u0131 e\u015fiklerine el-yüz sürmek, \u015fifâ amac\u0131yla bu câmi ve mescitlerin topraklar\u0131ndan al\u0131p-yemek gibi fiiller, küçük \u015firktir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu özet olarak sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015feyler, \u015firkin büyük ve küçük olmak üzere ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r.Burada özet olarak zikretti\u011fimiz cevapta bunlar\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde aç\u0131klamak mümkün de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sonuç olarak diyebiliriz ki:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Müslüman\u0131n büyük olsun, küçük olsun, her türlü \u015firkten \u015fiddetle sak\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Çünkü yeryüzünde Allah Teâlâ'ya kar\u015f\u0131 gelinmi\u015f en büyük masiyet, O'na ortak ko\u015fmak ve O'nun hakk\u0131 olan \u015feye tecâvüz etmektir. O \u015fey ise, yaln\u0131zca O'na ibâdet ve itaat etmek ve O'na hiçbir \u015feyi ortak ko\u015fmamakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun içindir ki Allah Teâlâ, cehennemde ebedî olarak kalmay\u0131 mü\u015friklere gerekli k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, onlar\u0131 asla ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve onlara cenneti haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber vermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u064e\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:  \u0664\u0668]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u015eüphesiz ki Allah, kendisine ortak ko\u015fulmas\u0131n\u0131 (ve küfrü) asla ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamaz. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki günahlar\u0131 diledi\u011fine ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar.Her kim, Allah'a \u015firk ko\u015farsa, büyük bir günahla iftirâ etmi\u015f olur.\" <\/em>( Nisâ Sûresi: 48 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ba\u015fka bir âyette \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064d) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0667\u0662 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u015eüphesiz ki her kim Allah'a ortak ko\u015farsa, Allah cenneti ona haram k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 cehennemdir. Zâlimler için (onlar\u0131 cehennemden kurtaracak) yard\u0131mc\u0131lar da yoktur.\" <\/em>( Mâide Sûresi: 72 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu sebeple ak\u0131l ve dîn sahibi herkesin \u015firke dü\u015fmekten korkmas\u0131 ve Rabbine s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak O'ndan kendisini \u015firkten kurtarmas\u0131n\u0131 dilemesi gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim \u0130brahim -aleyhisselâm- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0622\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0652\u0646\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0663\u0665 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Peygamber!) Bir de, \u0130brahim'i (o\u011flu \u0130smâil ile annesi Hâcer'i Mekke'ye yerle\u015ftirdikten sonra Rabbine yalvararak) \u015föyle dedi\u011fini hat\u0131rla! Ya Rabbi! Buray\u0131 emîn (güvenilir) bir belde k\u0131l, beni ve evlatlar\u0131m\u0131 da putlara tapmaktan uzak tut.” <\/em>( \u0130brahim Sûresi: 35 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130lk müslümanlardan baz\u0131 kimseler \u015föyle demi\u015flerdir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130brahim -aleyhisselâm-'dan sonra \u015firk belâs\u0131ndan kim emîn olabilir ki!\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bundan dolay\u0131 sâd\u0131k bir kul için \u015firkten korkmaktan, kendisini \u015firkten kurtarmas\u0131 için Rabbine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmaktan ve Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in ashâb\u0131na ö\u011fretti\u011fi  büy<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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