{"fatawa":{"id":4227,"title":"\u0130\u00c7ER\u0130S\u0130NDE KAB\u0130R BULUNAN C\u00c2M\u0130 VE MESC\u0130TLERDE NAMAZ KILMANIN H\u00dcKM\u00dc","slug":"icerisinde-kabir-bulunan-cami-ve-mescitlerde-namaz-kilmanin-huekmue","order":"","question":"\u0130\u00e7erisinde kabirler (t\u00fcrbeler) bulunan c\u00e2mi ve mescitlerde k\u0131l\u0131nan namazlar ge\u00e7erli olur mu?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130çerisinde kabirler (türbeler) bulunan mescitlerde namaz k\u0131l\u0131nmaz. Bu kabirlerin (türbelerin) kaz\u0131lmas\u0131 ve insan bedeninden kalan kemik gibi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n oralardan ç\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p umumi kabristanlara aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve her kabirden ç\u0131kar\u0131lan kal\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n -mezal\u0131klarda oldu\u011fu gibi- ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 çukurlara gömülmesi gerekir. Mescitlerde veli veya ba\u015fka birisinin kabrinin b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 câiz de\u011fildir.Çünkü Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bunu yasaklam\u0131\u015f, bundan \u015fiddetle sak\u0131nd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve böyle yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yahûdî ve h\u0131ristiyanlara lânet etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den sâbit oldu\u011funa göre o \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0627\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0628\u0648\u064f\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0627\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0627\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0632\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah<\/em>, peygamberlerinin kabirlerini mescitler edinen yahûdi ve h\u0131ristiyanlara, lânet etsin.Böylelikle o, yahûdi ve h\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan (ümmetini) sak\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yordu. E\u011fer böyle olmasayd\u0131, onun kabri de yükseltilirdi. Fakat o, kabrinin mescit edinilmesinden korkmu\u015ftu.\"<\/em>\" <\/em>Buhârî, hadis no: 1330, Müslim, hadis no: 529<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ümmü Seleme ve Ümmü Habibe -Allah onlardan râz\u0131 olsun- Habe\u015fistan'da kilisedeki resimleri Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e haber verince, o \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064c \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0634\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 )) [ \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Onlar<\/em>, içlerinde salih bir kul veya salih bir adam öldü\u011fü zaman kabrinin üzerine mescit in\u015fa eden, sonra da o mescidin içine onun resimlerini yapan bir topluluktur. Onlar, Allah kat\u0131nda yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar\u0131n en \u015ferlileridir.<\/em>\"<\/em>Buhârî, hadis no:427, Müslim, hadis no: 528<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- yine \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064f\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064f\u0628\u0648\u064f\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0627\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0627\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0628\u0648\u064f\u0631\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0627\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u0627\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"<\/em>Dikkat edin, sizden öncekiler (ehl-i kitap) peygamberlerinin ve salih kimselerinin<\/em> kabirlerini mescidler ediniyorlard\u0131. <\/em>Peygamberlerinin kabirlerini ilk defa mescidler edinenler, yahûdilerdir. Onlar\u0131 daha sonra h\u0131ristiyanlar taklit etmi\u015flerdir. Çünkü hristiyanlara yaln\u0131zca \u0130sâ-aleyhisselâm- gelmi\u015ftir ve \u0130sâ -aleyhisselâm- ölmemi\u015ftir.Zirâ ehli sünnet inanc\u0131na göre \u0130sâ -aleyhisselâm- sa\u011fd\u0131r ve k\u0131yâmetten önce yeryüzüne inecek ve Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-’in \u015feriat\u0131yla hükmedecek, Mehdî -aleyhisselâm- ile birlikte Deccâl’e kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015farak Deccâli öldürecektir.Yahûdilere ise birden fazla peygamber gelmi\u015ftir.Burada Hristiyanlar\u0131n peygamberlerinden kastedilen \u015fey, -do\u011frusunu Allah bilir- Havârîler ve Meryem -aleyhesselâm-’d\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi gibi, yahûdilerin tâzim gösterdikleri kabirlere, hristiyanlar da tâzim gösterirler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 Sak\u0131n ha<\/em>, siz de (onlar gibi) kabirleri mescidler edinmeyin. Zirâ ben, sizi bundan yasakl\u0131yorum.<\/em>\" <\/em>Müslim, Cündüb b. Abdullah’tan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet etmi\u015ftir. Hadis no: 532<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- kabirleri mescitler edinmeyi yasaklam\u0131\u015f, bunu yapanlara lânet etmi\u015f ve böyle yapanlar\u0131n yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar\u0131n en \u015ferlileri olduklar\u0131n\u0131 haber vermi\u015ftir. Bu sebeple bundan \u015fiddetle sak\u0131nmak gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi, bir kabrin yan\u0131nda namaz k\u0131lan kimse, o kabri mescit edinmi\u015f olur. Bir kabrin üzerine mescit in\u015fa eden de onu mescit edinmi\u015f olur. Bu sebeple, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in emrine uyarak ve kabirlerin üzerine mescit in\u015fa eden kimseye Rabbimiz Allah -azze ve celle-'den gelecek olan lânetten sak\u0131narak kabirlerin mescitlerden uzak tutulmas\u0131 ve mescitlerin içerisine sokulmamas\u0131 gerekir. Çünkü içerisinde kabir bulunan mescitte namaz k\u0131lan kimseye \u015feytan gelip ölüye yalvarmas\u0131n\u0131 veya ondan yard\u0131m istemesini veya ona duâ etmesini veyahut da ona secde etmesini kendisine güzel gösterebilir.Böylece o kimse \u015firke dü\u015fer.Ayr\u0131ca bu hareket, yahûdî ve h\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n amellerindendir.Bu sebeple onlara ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmemiz ve onlar\u0131n yolundan ve onlar\u0131n kötü amelinden uzak durmam\u0131z gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Fakat kabir daha önce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sonra da onun üzerine mescit in\u015fa edilmi\u015fse, o mescidin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Çünkü mescit sonradan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u0130lim ehlinin de söyledi\u011fi gibi, \u015firkin sebeplerini yok etmek ve \u015firke götüren yollar\u0131 t\u0131kamak gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ba\u015far\u0131 Allah'tand\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Abdulaziz b. Abdullah b. Baz, \"Mecmu'u Fetâvâ ve Makâlât Mutenevviah\", cilt:10, sayfa:246<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":18,"parent_id":4222,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"Shirk and its different forms (General)","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/4227"}