{"fatawa":{"id":436,"title":"Nebilerin -Allah'\u0131n salat ve sel\u00e2m\u0131 onlar\u0131n \u00fczerine olsun- mertebeleri","slug":"nebilerin-allahin-salat-ve-selami-onlarin-uezerine-olsun-mertebeleri","order":"","question":"Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim'de zikredilen Allah'\u0131n nebileri: \u015euayb, Yusuf, Eyyub, Yunus, Musa, \u0130lyas, Elyasa', Zilkifl, Davud, S\u00fcleyman, Zekeriyya, Yahya, \u0130sa ve Muhammed'in -Allah'\u0131n salat ve sel\u00e2m\u0131 onlar\u0131n \u00fczerine olsun- mertebeleri nelerdir?","answer":"
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hak Tebâreke ve Teâlâ, Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim'de nebilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 di\u011ferine üstün k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bize haber vermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah -azze ve celle- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0622\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0632\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 55 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Nebi!) Rabbin, göklerde ve yerde olan herkesi en iyi bilir. Andolsun ki biz, peygamberlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131na (kendisine îmân edenlerin çoklu\u011fu ve ona kitap indirmekle) üstün k\u0131ld\u0131k ve Davud'a da Zebur'u verdik.\" (\u0130srâ Sûresi: 55)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ümmetin âlimleri, rasûllerin nebilerden daha fazîletli olduklar\u0131 konusunda ittifak etmi\u015flerdir. Rasûller de fazîlet aç\u0131s\u0131ndan kendi aralar\u0131nda birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0622\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 253 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\u0130\u015fte bu elçiler; onlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131na üstün k\u0131ld\u0131k. Onlardan (Musa ve Muhammed -aleyhimasselâm- gibi) Allah'\u0131n kendileriyle konu\u015ftu\u011fu ve (Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- gibi) derecelerle yükseltti\u011fi vard\u0131r. Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa'ya apaç\u0131k mucizeler verdik ve O'nu Ruhu'l-Kudüs (Cebrâil) ile destekledik. E\u011fer Allah dileseydi, bunlar\u0131n (rasûllerin) arkas\u0131ndan gelen (millet)ler, kendilerine apaç\u0131k deliller geldikten sonra birbirlerini öldürmezlerdi.Fakat ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dü\u015ftüler. Onlardan kimisi îmân etti (îmân üzere sâbit kald\u0131), kimisi de inkâr etti (inkârda \u0131srar etti). Yine Allah dileseydi, (onlar ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dü\u015ftükten sonra) birbirlerini öldürmezlerdi. Fakat Allah diledi\u011fini yapar (diledi\u011fini kendisine itaat ve îmânda muvaffak k\u0131lar, kimisini de yüzüstü b\u0131rak\u0131p inkâr etmesini sa\u011flar).\" (Bakara Sûresi: 253)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûl ile nebi aras\u0131ndaki fark konusunda (5455<\/a>) ve (11725<\/a>) nolu sorular\u0131n cevaplar\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sonra rasûl ve nebilerin en fazîletlileri s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015fu be\u015f kimsedir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-          Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-          Nuh -aleyhisselâm-.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-          \u0130brahim -aleyhisselâm-.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-          Musa -aleyhisselâm-.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-          \u0130sa -aleyhisselâm-.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunlar, Ulu'l-Azm[1]<\/a> (Azim sahibi kimseler) olarak bilinen be\u015f elçidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bunlar hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0644\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u063a\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 35 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey elçi!) O halde azim sahibi elçilerin sabrettikleri gibi sen de (seni yalanlayan kavminin eziyetine) sabret. Onlar(a bir an önce azab\u0131n gelmesi) için acele etme. Onlar tehdit edildikleri azab\u0131 gördükleri gün, sanki dünyada gündüzün bir an\u0131ndan ba\u015fka kalmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131rlar. Bu (onlara ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131na) bir duyurudur. Art\u0131k (Allah'\u0131n emrinden) ç\u0131km\u0131\u015f olan topluluktan ba\u015fkas\u0131 helâk edilir mi?\" (Ahkâf Sûresi: 35)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ulu'l-Azm (Azim sahibi kimseler) olarak bilinen bu rasûllerin isimleri Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim'de iki âyette geçmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, Âhzâb Sûresi: 7. âyette onlar hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur: <\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u064a\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u064a\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0638\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 7 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Nebi! Hat\u0131rlar m\u0131s\u0131n?) Biz, nebilerden (risâleti tebli\u011f edeceklerine dâir) söz alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Senden, Nûh’tan, \u0130brahim’den, Musa’dan ve Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa’dan da (söz alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k). Biz, onlardan (risâleti tebli\u011f ederek emâneti yerine getireceklerine ve birbirlerini tasdik edeceklerine dâir) kesin bir söz alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.\" (Ahzâb Sûresi: 7)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, \u015eûrâ Sûresi:13 âyette ise \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur: <\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (( \u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0631\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 13 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey insanlar! Allah’\u0131 birlemek ve O’na itaat etmek sûretiyle) ‘Dîni ayakta tutun ve onda ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dü\u015fmeyin’ diye Nûh’a (tebli\u011f etmesini) tavsiye etti\u011fini, sana vahyetti\u011fimizi, \u0130brahim’e, Musa’ya ve \u0130sa’ya tavsiye etti\u011fimizi, Allah size dîn k\u0131ld\u0131. Fakat senin kendilerini ça\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fey (Allah'\u0131 birlemek ve ibâdeti yaln\u0131zca O'na hâlis k\u0131lmak), mü\u015friklere a\u011f\u0131r geldi. Allah, onun (tevhîd) için diledi\u011fini seçer. \u0130çtenlikle kendisine yönelenleri de ona ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.\" (\u015eûrâ Sûresi: 13)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer bir k\u0131sm\u0131na üstün k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 nebi ve rasûlleri, üstünlük gerektiren birtak\u0131m meziyetler (hususiyetler) ile ayr\u0131 tutmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kurtubî, tefsirinde bu konuda \u015föyle der:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Nebi ve rasûllerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer bir k\u0131sm\u0131na üstün k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 söylemek, ancak onlara bah\u015fedilen fazîletler ve verilen vesîleler sebebiyledir.\" (\"Kurtubî Tefsiri\", c: 3, s: 249)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu sebeple Allah Teâlâ, Nuh -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131 yeryüzüne gönderilen ilk elçi olmakla üstün k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve onu çok \u015fükreden bir kul olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ Nuh -aleyhisselâm- hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0630\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0646\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0634\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 3 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey kendilerini) Nûh ile birlikte (kurtar\u0131p gemide) ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n çocuklar\u0131! (\u0130bâdette Allah'a ortak ko\u015fmay\u0131n, O'nun nimetlerine \u015fükredin ve Nuh'u örnek al\u0131n!) Gerçek \u015fu ki, o (kalbi, lisan\u0131 ve bütün azalar\u0131yla) çok \u015fükreden bir kuldu.\" (\u0130srâ Sûresi: 3)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Allah Teâlâ, \u0130brahim -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131 yak\u0131n dost edinmekle üstün k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064f \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0650\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0646\u064c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 125 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130yilik yaparak kendini Allah'a teslim eden ve hakka yönelen \u0130brahim'in dinine uyan kimsenin dininden daha güzel dinli kim olabilir? Allah, (kullar\u0131 aras\u0131ndan) \u0130brahim'i yak\u0131n dost edindi.\" (Nisâ Sûresi: 125)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Yine Allah Teâlâ, \u0130brahim -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131 insanlara önder olmakla üstün k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 124 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Nebi! Hat\u0131rlar m\u0131s\u0131n?) Hani Rabbi \u0130brahim'i birtak\u0131m emirlerle s\u0131nam\u0131\u015f, o da onlar\u0131 tam olarak yerine getirmi\u015fti. (O zaman Allah \u0130brahim'e): Ben, seni insanlara önder k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131m. \u0130brahim: Soyumdan da (önderler yap, ya Rabbi!) deyince (Allah:) Zâlimler benim ahdime eri\u015femez (zâlimler, dînde önderlik elde edemezler) buyurmu\u015ftu.\" (Bakara Sûresi: 124)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Allah Teâlâ, Musa -aleyhisselâm- ile konu\u015fmakla üstün k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0631\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0630\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0622\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 144 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Allah:) Ey Musa! Sana verdi\u011fim risâletim ve seninle (arac\u0131s\u0131z) konu\u015fmamla seni insanlar üzerinde seçkin k\u0131ld\u0131m. Öyleyse sana verdi\u011fimi al (emir ve yasaklar\u0131m\u0131 al\u0131p ona göre hareket et) ve \u015fükredenlerden ol, dedi.\" (A'râf Sûresi: 144)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Allah Teâlâ, Musa -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131 kendisi için seçmekle üstün k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 41 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Musa! Bu nimetleri sana vermek, risâletim için seni seçmek, benden tebli\u011f etmen, emir ve yasaklar\u0131m\u0131 yerine getirmen için) seni kendim için seçtim.\" (Tâhâ Sûresi: 41)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Allah Teâlâ, Musa -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131 gözünün önünde yeti\u015ftirilmekle üstün k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((... \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 39 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"... Sana da ey Musa! (\u0130nsanlar aras\u0131nda) sevilesin ve gözümün önünde yeti\u015ftirilesin diye kendimden sana bir sevgi b\u0131rakt\u0131m.\" (Tâhâ Sûresi: 39)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Allah Teâlâ, \u0130sa -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131 Allah'\u0131n elçisi, Meryem'e ilkâ etti\u011fi ve \"Ol\" deyip hemen oluveren sözü, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ruhlardan birisi olma ve be\u015fikte iken insanlarla konu\u015fma gibi meziyetlerle üstün k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u062d\u064f \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0622\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0647\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064c \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 171 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ey Kitap ehli! Dîniniz konusunda ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k etmeyin, Allah hakk\u0131nda ancak hakk\u0131 söyleyin. Meryem o\u011flu Mesih \u0130sa, ancak Allah'\u0131n elçisi, Meryem'e ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131  kelimesi ('Ol' sözü) ve O'ndan (Allah'\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131) bir ruhtur. Öyleyse Allah'a ve elçisine îmân edin; '(Allah) üçtür' demeyin.(\u0130sa ve annesini Allah'a ortak ko\u015fmay\u0131) b\u0131rak\u0131rsan\u0131z, bu sizin için daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Allah, ancak bir tek ilaht\u0131r. O, çocuk sahibi olmaktan uzaktir. Göklerde ve yerde ne varsa hepsi O'nundur. Vekil olarak Allah yeter.\" (Nisâ Sûresi: 171)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nebiler ba\u015fka bir yönden de birbirlerinden üstün olmaktad\u0131rlar:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u015eeyhulislâm \u0130bn-i Teymiyye -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Hakikatte nebilerden kimisi kral olabilir. Çünkü nebi için üç hal vard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Yalanlanan, kendisine îmân ve itaat edilmeyen nebi olmas\u0131d\u0131r ki bu, kendisine mülk (sulta\/krall\u0131k) verilmeyen nebidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Kendisine itaat edilen nebi olmas\u0131d\u0131r ki bu, mülk (sulta\/krall\u0131k) verilen nebidir. Fakat sadece kendisine emredileni emrediyorsa,bu takdirde o, kendisine mülk verilmeyen kul olan bir elçidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

E\u011fer kendisine mübah olan istedi\u011fi \u015feyleri emrediyorsa, bu tadirde o, kral konumundad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Süleyman -aleyhisselâm- için \u015föyle denmi\u015fti:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0624\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064f\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0643\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u062d\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064d )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629  \u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 39 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Süleyman!) \u0130\u015fte bu (büyük mülk), bizim ihsan\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Art\u0131k sen (diledi\u011fine) ver ya da verme, bu konuda sana hesap sormak yoktur (dedik).\" (Sâd Sûresi: 39)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Burada mülk, kul olan elçi için ayr\u0131lan hissedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e \u015föyle denilmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Muhammed!) Kul olan bir elçi mi, yoksa kral olan bir nebi mi olmak istersin? (\u0130kisinden birisini seç!)\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamberimiz -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in durumu,Allah taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen, kendisine itaat edilen ve tâbi olunan kul bir elçi olmas\u0131d\u0131r.Kendisine itaat edilen olmas\u0131n\u0131n faydas\u0131; kendisine tâbi olan kimsenin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ecrin bir benzerinin de ona verilmesidir ki böylelikle bütün yarat\u0131lanlar ondan faydalans\u0131nlar, onun vesilesiyle merhamet olunsunlar ve o \u015fey onlara merhamet etsin. Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- âhiretteki nasibi ve ecri eksik olmas\u0131n diye kral olmay\u0131 seçmemi\u015ftir. Oysa kral olsayd\u0131, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ve mülk elinde olur ve bunlardan faydalanabilirdi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kul olan elçi, Allah Teâlâ kat\u0131nda kral olan nebiden daha üstündür. Bunun içindir ki Nuh, \u0130brahim, Musa ve Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa'n\u0131n konumlar\u0131, Davud, Süleyman ve Yusuf'tan daha üstün olmu\u015ftur -Allah'\u0131n salât ve selâm\u0131 hepsinin üzerine olsun-.\" (\"Mecmû'u'l-Fetâvâ\"; c: 34, s: 35)     <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nebilerin, Allah Subhânehu ve Teâlâ kat\u0131ndaki mertebelerini bu \u015fekilde nitelendirmemiz mümkündür. Buna göre Allah Teâlâ kat\u0131nda mertebesi en k\u0131ymetli olanlar; Ulu'l-Azm olarak bilinen rasûllerdir. Ulu'l-Azm'in en k\u0131ymetlisi ise; Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'dir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0622\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0639\u064d \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064d.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ben, k\u0131yâmet günü Âdem o\u011flunun efendisiyim. Kabri ilk aç\u0131lacak (ha\u015frolunmak için kabrinden ilk ç\u0131kacak) olan benim, ilk \u015fefaat edecek olan ve \u015fefaati ilk kabul edilecek olan da benim.\" (Müslim; hadis no: 2278)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu zikredilen isimlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u0131ralama ve fazîlet yönünden birbirinden üstün k\u0131l\u0131nan nebiler hakk\u0131nda Allah'\u0131n kitab\u0131 ve elçisi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in sünnetinde herhangi bir delil gelmemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Müslüman\u0131n, böyle bir \u015feyi talep etmek ve onun hakk\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak için kendini zorlamas\u0131na gerek de yoktur.Bu sebeple ilim ehli, akide ve sünnetin esaslar\u0131 konusunda yazm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 kitaplar\u0131nda böyle bir \u015feyi zikretmemi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Daha fazla bilgi edinmek için, (7459<\/a>) ve (10669<\/a>) nolu sorular\u0131n cevaplar\u0131na bakabilirsiniz. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ en iyi bilendir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Islam Q&A<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":6,"parent_id":435,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/436"}