{"fatawa":{"id":444,"title":"Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bir nur mu yoksa bir insan m\u0131yd\u0131?","slug":"peygamber-sallallahu-aleyhi-ve-sellem-bir-nur-mu-yoksa-bir-insan-miydi","order":"","question":"Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bir nur muydu yoksa bir insan m\u0131yd\u0131?\r\nPeygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in, \u0131\u015f\u0131kta bile olsa O'nun g\u00f6lgesi olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, s\u00f6z\u00fc do\u011fru mudur?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Âdemo\u011flunun hepsinin efendisidir. O, Âdemo\u011flundan bir insand\u0131r.Bir anne ve babadan dünyaya gelmi\u015ftir.(Her insan gibi) yemek yer ve kad\u0131nlarla evlenirdi. Ac\u0131k\u0131r ve hastalan\u0131rd\u0131. Sevinç ve üzüntü duyard\u0131.O'nun bir insan oldu\u011funa en aç\u0131k delil; Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n nefisleri (canlar\u0131\/ruhlar\u0131) vefat ettirdi\u011fi gibi, O'nun da ruhunu vefat ettirmi\u015ftir (ruhunu kabzetmi\u015ftir).Fakat Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i di\u011fer insanlardan ay\u0131ran özellik ve hususiyet; O'na nübüvvet (peygamberlik), risâlet (elçilik) ve vahiy verilmesiydi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0651\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064c..)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 110 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey elçi! O mü\u015friklere) de ki: Ben, ancak sizin gibi bir insan\u0131m.Yaln\u0131z bana (Rabbimden) ilah\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bir tek ilah oldu\u011fu vahyediliyor...\" (Kehf Sûresi: 110)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in insan olu\u015fu konusundaki durumu; gelmi\u015f-geçmi\u015f bütün nebî ve rasûllerin durumu gibidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 8 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Biz onlar\u0131 (senden önceki elçileri), yemek yemez bir ceset (yeme ve içme ihtiyac\u0131 olmayan insanüstü varl\u0131klar) k\u0131lmad\u0131k  ve onlar, ebedi (ölümsüz) de de\u011fillerdi.\" (Enbiyâ Sûresi: 8)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in kendileri gibi bir insan olu\u015funa \u015fa\u015f\u0131ran ve bunu garip kar\u015f\u0131layan Mekkeli mü\u015friklerin bu görü\u015fünü reddetmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064c \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 7 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ve (mü\u015frikler) dediler ki: Bu elçiye (elçi oldu\u011funu iddiâ edene) ne oluyor ki, (bizim gibi) yemek yiyor ve (r\u0131z\u0131k aramak için) çar\u015f\u0131-pazarlarda geziyor? Onunla birlikte uyar\u0131c\u0131 bir melek indirilseydi ya (Allah, onunla birlikte bir mele\u011fi gönderip onun do\u011fru oldu\u011funa \u015fâhitlik etseydi yâ!)\" (Furkân Sûresi: 7)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu sebeple Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in bir elçi ve insan olu\u015fu konusunda Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim'in belirledi\u011fi \u015feyin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ç\u0131kmak, câiz de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunlardan birisi de, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i bir nur veya gölgesi olmayan veyahut da nurdan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir varl\u0131k diye vasfetmek, câiz de\u011fildir. Aksine O'nu böyle vasfetmek (nitelendirmek), Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in yasaklam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu dînde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya gitmektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur: <\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u0627\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0639\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa’n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde övüldü\u011fü gibi beni övmeyin. (Benim için) Allah’\u0131n kulu ve elçisidir, deyin.\"(Buhârî; hadis no: 6830)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in sünnetinde sâbit oldu\u011fu üzere melekler nurdan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, fakat Âdemo\u011flundan hiç kimse nurdan yarat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur: <\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e \u0622\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Melekler nurdan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.Cinler yal\u0131n (dumans\u0131z) ate\u015ften (alevden) yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.Âdem ise size vasfedilen \u015feyden (size anlat\u0131lan topraktan) yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\" (Müslim; hadis no: 2996)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De\u011ferli âlim Muhammed Nâs\u0131ruddîn el-Elbânî -Allah ona rahmet etsin- \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bu hadis, insanlar\u0131n dilinde dola\u015fan:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

'Ey Câbir! Allah, ilk önce senin peygamberinin nurunu yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r' hadisi ile bunun gibi Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in nurdan yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 söyleyen hadislerin bât\u0131l oldu\u011funa i\u015fâret etmektedir. Bu hadis, nurdan yarat\u0131lanlar\u0131n sadece melekler oldu\u011funa, Âdem -aleyhisselâm- ve o\u011fullar\u0131ndan hiç kimse olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na apaç\u0131k bir delildir. Buna dikkat et ve sak\u0131n gâfillerden olma!\" (Silsiletu'l-Ehâdîsi's-Sahîha; s: 458)   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130lmî Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Fetvâ Dâimî Komitesi'ne a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da zikredilen:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Burada Pakistan'da Brelviyye tarikat\u0131 âlimleri, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in gölgesinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu ise, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in insan olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na delâlet etmektedir. Bu hadis sahih midir? Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in gölgesi yok mudur?\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Soru sorulmu\u015f, bunun üzerine komite bu soruya \u015föyle cevap vermi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bu söz bât\u0131ld\u0131r. Bu söz, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in bir insan oldu\u011funa ve insan yap\u0131s\u0131 (yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f) bak\u0131m\u0131ndan di\u011fer insanlardan farkl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, her insan\u0131n oldu\u011fu gibi O'nun da gölgesi oldu\u011funa apaç\u0131k delâlet eden Kur'an ve sünnetin naslar\u0131na (âyet ve hadislere) ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n risâlet (elçilik) özelli\u011fi ile kendisine  ikramda bulunmas\u0131; Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n, O'nu bir anne ve babadan yaratm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu be\u015fer vasf\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ç\u0131karmaz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0651\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064c..)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 110 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey elçi! O mü\u015friklere) de ki: Ben, ancak sizin gibi bir insan\u0131m.Yaln\u0131z bana (Rabbimden) ilah\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bir tek ilah oldu\u011fu vahyediliyor...\" (Kehf Sûresi: 110)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 11 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Kavimlerinin kendileri hakk\u0131nda söylediklerini i\u015fittiklerinde) elçileri onlara \u015föyle demi\u015flerdi: Biz gerçekten sizin (dedi\u011finiz) gibi birer insan\u0131z.Fakat Allah, kullar\u0131ndan diledi\u011fine lütufta bulunur (ve onu elçi olarak seçer).Allah'\u0131n izni (ve tevfiki) olmad\u0131kça biz, size apaç\u0131k bir delil getiremeyiz.Mü'minler, (her i\u015flerinde) yaln\u0131zca Allah'a tevekkül etsinler.\" (\u0130brahim Sûresi: 11)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in Allah'\u0131n nurundan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funa dâir rivâyet olunan hadise gelince, bu uydurma (mevzû) bir hadistir.\" (\u0130lmî Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Fetvâ Dâimî Komitesi Fetvâlar\u0131; c: 1, s: 464)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu konuda (4509<\/a>) ve (6084<\/a>) nolu sorular\u0131n cevaplar\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Islam Q&A<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":6,"parent_id":442,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/444"}