{"fatawa":{"id":458,"title":"Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in di\u011fer nebilerden \u00fcst\u00fcn olu\u015funun delilleri","slug":"nebi-sallallahu-aleyhi-ve-sellem-in-diger-nebilerden-uestuen-olusunun-delilleri","order":"","question":"Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim'de, Ras\u00fblullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in di\u011fer nebilerden \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir \u00e2yet var m\u0131d\u0131r?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Soru soran karde\u015fimiz ve bu sözümüzü okuyan herkes bilmelidir ki, her hükmün Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim'de geçmesi \u015fart de\u011fildir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla temiz \u0130slâm \u015feriat\u0131n\u0131n delilleri; Kitap ve Sünnet'tir (Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim ve Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in söz, fiil ve takrirleridir.) Sadece Kur'an de\u011fildir.Zirâ Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n hükümleri, Kur'an'da geçmeyip Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in sünnetinde geçebilir. Kimi zaman ise, sünnette de\u011fil de sadece Kur'an'da geçebilir. Hükümler, Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim'de mutlak, genel ve özel olarak gelebilir, sünnet ise bu hükümleri takyîd, tahsis ve tebyîn eder (mutlak olan\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\/mukayyed k\u0131lar, genel olan\u0131 özele indirger ve özet olan\u0131 aç\u0131klar).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n kitab\u0131nda sünneti b\u0131rak\u0131p, sadece Kur'an'da geçeni almaya ça\u011f\u0131ran bir âyet bile yoktur. Bu sebeple sünneti b\u0131rak\u0131p da sadece Kur'an'da geçeni alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddiâ eden kimsenin, izledi\u011fi yolun ve anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru oldu\u011funu gösteren bir âyeti delil getirmesi gerekir. Böyle bir \u015feyi zaten getiremez ki?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Aksine Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n kitab\u0131nda,Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in getirdi\u011fi \u015feyi almay\u0131 ve yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyi de b\u0131rakmay\u0131 emreden âyet gelmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((... \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0622\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0627...)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 7 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"...Elçi (Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-) size ne verdiyse (dînde size neyi me\u015frû k\u0131ld\u0131ysa), onu hemen al\u0131n, size neyi de yasak ettiyse, ondan vazgeçin.\" (Ha\u015fr Sûresi: 7)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ yine \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0652\u0630\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u063a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 92 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey müslümanlar! Emir ve yasaklar\u0131nda) Allah'a itaat edin, elçiye de itaat edin ve (Allah'tan) korkun. E\u011fer (yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015feyleri yaparak itaatten) yüz çevirirseniz, bilin ki elçimizin vazifesi apaç\u0131k duyurmak ve bildirmektir.\" (Mâide Sûresi: 92)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ((\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 20 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ey îmân edenler! (Emir ve yasaklar\u0131nda) Allah'a ve elçisine itaat edin ve (Kur'an'\u0131) i\u015fitti\u011finiz halde O'ndan yüz çevirmeyin.\" (Enfâl Sûresi: 20)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n kitab\u0131nda birçok âyette geçen \"hikmet\" kelimesi, sünnetin kendisidir. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu âyetlerin birisinde \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0622\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0632\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 151 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Nitekim içinizden size âyetlerimizi okuyan, sizi (\u015firkten ve her türlü kötü ahlaktan) ar\u0131nd\u0131ran, size Kitab'\u0131 (Kur'an'\u0131) ve hikmeti (sünneti) ö\u011fretip bilmedi\u011finiz \u015feyleri (nebilerin ve geçmi\u015f ümmetlerin k\u0131ssalar\u0131n\u0131) size ö\u011freten bir elçi gönderdik.\" (Bakara Sûresi: 151)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ ba\u015fka bir âyette \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( ... \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0652 \u0622\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0647\u064f\u0632\u064f\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0638\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 231 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"... Sak\u0131n Allah'\u0131n âyetlerini (ve hükümlerini) e\u011flenceye almay\u0131n. Allah'\u0131n üzerinizdeki (\u0130slâm) nimetini, size ö\u011füt vermek için indirdi\u011fi Kitab'\u0131 ve hikmeti (sünneti) hat\u0131rlay\u0131n (ve bu büyük nimetten dolay\u0131 O'na \u015fükredin). Allah'tan korkun ve bilin ki Allah her \u015feyi hakk\u0131yla bilendir.\" (Bakara Sûresi: 231)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kur'an ve sünnet, ayn\u0131 kaynaktan beslenir ve her ikisi de vahiydir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0637\u0650\u0642\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649{3} \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064e\u0649{4})) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: 3-4 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"O (Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-) kendi hevâs\u0131ndan konu\u015fmaz. O, (konu\u015ftu\u011fu \u015feyler) kendisine vahyedilen vahiyden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.\" (Necm Sûresi: 3-4 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nebilerin birbirlerinden üstün olu\u015funa gelince, bu konuda delil vard\u0131r. Bunu Allah Teâlâ, kitab\u0131 Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim'de, elçisi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- de sünnetinde zikretmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0622\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0633\u0650 ... )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 253 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130\u015fte bu elçiler; onlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131na üstün k\u0131ld\u0131k. Onlardan (Musa ve Muhammed -aleyhimasselâm- gibi) Allah'\u0131n kendileriyle konu\u015ftu\u011fu ve (Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- gibi) derecelerle yükseltti\u011fi vard\u0131r. Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa'ya apaç\u0131k mucizeler verdik ve O'nu Ruhu'l-Kudüs (Cebrâil) ile destekledik...\" (Bakara Sûresi: 253)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De\u011ferli âlim Muhammed el-Emîn e\u015f-\u015eenkîtî -Allah ona rahmet etsin- \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah Teâlâ:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( ... \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d ... ))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"... ve derecelerle yükseltti\u011fi vard\u0131r…\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Âyetiyle, derecesini yükseltti\u011fi nebilerden birisinin Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- oldu\u011funa \u015fu âyetlerde i\u015fâret etmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 79 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Nebi!) Gecenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda (uykundan) kalk, sana mahsus nâfile olarak onunla (Kur'an ile) namaz k\u0131l (ki kadrin yücelsin ve derecelerin yükselsin). Umulur ki Rabbin (k\u0131yâmet günü insanlara \u015fefaatçi olman için) seni Makam-\u0131 Mahmud'a (övülen makama) ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.\" (\u0130srâ Sûresi: 79)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 28 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey elçi!) Biz, seni ancak bütün insanlara (Allah'\u0131n sevab\u0131n\u0131 müjdeleyen) bir müjdeci ve (O'nun azab\u0131ndan uyaran) bir uyar\u0131c\u0131 olarak gönderdik.Fakat insanlar\u0131n ço\u011fu  (hakikati) bilmezler.\" (Sebe Sûresi: 28)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0652\u064a\u0650\u0640\u064a \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0622\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 158 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey elçi!) De ki: Ey insanlar! Ben, Allah'\u0131n sizin hepinize gönderdi\u011fi bir elçisiyim. Ki göklerin ve yerin mülkü O'nundur. O'ndan ba\u015fka hak ilah yoktur, O diriltir ve öldürür. O halde Allah’a ve Allah'a ve O'nun sözlerine inanan elçisine, o ümmî peygambere îmân edin ve O'na uyun (Allah’a itaat olan emirlerini yerine getirin) ki do\u011fru yolu bulas\u0131n\u0131z.\" (A'râf Sûresi: 158)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 1 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Âlemlere bir uyar\u0131c\u0131 olsun diye kuluna Furkan'\u0131 (hakk\u0131 bat\u0131ldan ay\u0131ran Kur'an'\u0131) indiren (Allah'\u0131n) hay\u0131r ve bereketi ne muazzamd\u0131r.\" (Furkan Sûresi: 1)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, derecesini yükseltti\u011fi nebilerden birisinin \u0130brahim -aleyhisselâm- oldu\u011funa \u015fu âyetlerde i\u015fâret etmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064f \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0650\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0646\u064c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 125 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130yilik yaparak kendini Allah'a teslim eden ve hakka yönelen \u0130brahim'in dînine uyan kimsenin dîninden daha güzel dînli kim olabilir? Allah, (kullar\u0131 aras\u0131ndan) \u0130brahim'i yak\u0131n dost edindi.\" (Nisâ Sûresi: 125)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 124 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Nebi! Hat\u0131rlar m\u0131s\u0131n:) Hani Rabbi \u0130brahim'i birtak\u0131m emirlerle s\u0131nam\u0131\u015f, o da onlar\u0131 tam olarak yerine getirmi\u015fti. (O zaman Allah \u0130brahim'e): Ben, seni insanlara önder k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131m. \u0130brahim: Soyumdan da (önderler yap, ya Rabbi!) deyince (Allah:) Zâlimler benim ahdime eri\u015femez (zâlimler, dînde önderlik elde edemezler) buyurmu\u015ftu.\" (Bakara Sûresi: 124)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha nice âyetler vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, derecesini yükseltti\u011fi nebilerden birisinin Davud -aleyhisselâm- oldu\u011funa \u015fu âyette i\u015fâret etmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( ... \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0622\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0632\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 55 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Andolsun ki biz, nebilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131na (kendisine îmân edenlerin çoklu\u011fu ve ona kitap indirmekle) üstün k\u0131ld\u0131k ve Davud'a da Zebur'u verdik.\" (\u0130srâ Sûresi: 55)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, derecesini yükseltti\u011fi nebilerden birisinin \u0130dris -aleyhisselâm- oldu\u011funa \u015fu âyette i\u015fâret etmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0635\u0650\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b{56} \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b{57})) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: 56-57 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Nebi!) Kitap'ta (Kur'an'da) \u0130dris'i de hat\u0131rla. \u015eüphesiz o, çok do\u011fru sözlü bir kimse, (kendisine vahyedilen) bir nebî idi. Onu yüce bir makama yükselttik.\" (Meryem Sûresi: 56-57)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, derecesini yükseltti\u011fi nebilerden birisinin \u0130sa -aleyhisselâm- oldu\u011funa \u015fu âyette i\u015fâret etmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( ... \u0648\u064e\u0622\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0633\u0650...)) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 87 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa'ya apaç\u0131k mucizeler verdik ve O'nu Ruhu'l-Kudüs (Cebrâil) ile destekledik...\" (Bakara Sûresi: 87) (\"Edvâu'l-Beyân\"; c: 1, s: 184-185)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nebileri birbirinden üstün tutmay\u0131 veya Peygamberimiz -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i di\u011fer nebilerden üstün tutmay\u0131 yasaklamak hakk\u0131nda sünnette gelen hadislere gelince, bu hadisler:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Peygamberler aras\u0131nda ay\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131n.\" (Buhârî ve Müslim)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064f\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Beni Musa'dan üstün tutmay\u0131n.\" (Buhârî ve Müslim)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu karma\u015f\u0131k durumu ilim ehlinin görü\u015fü çözmü\u015ftür.Âlimler, hadisin anlam\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015fu farkl\u0131 görü\u015flere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

el-Hattâbî -Allah ona rahmet etsin- \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bunun anlam\u0131; onlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 küçük görmemek ve de\u011ferlerini dü\u015fürmemek için nebilerin aras\u0131nda ay\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131 terk edin demektir. Zirâ bu ay\u0131r\u0131m, onlar hakk\u0131nda inanc\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na ve onlar\u0131n bilinmesi gereken haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmeye kadar götürür. Yoksa derece bak\u0131m\u0131ndan onlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 seviyede olduklar\u0131na inan\u0131lmas\u0131 geerkir demek de\u011fildir. Çünkü Allah Teâlâ \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d... )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 253 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130\u015fte bu elçiler; onlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131na üstün k\u0131ld\u0131k....\" (Bakara Sûresi: 253)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Avnu'l-Ma'bûd\" kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Yani: Kendi yan\u0131n\u0131zdan onlar\u0131 (nebileri) birbirinden üstün tutmay\u0131n...\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Kurtubî -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda ba\u015fka görü\u015fler de zikretmi\u015f, daha sonra \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bu konuda bundan daha güzel \u015föyle diyen kimsenin sözüdür:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nebileri birbirinden üstün tutmay\u0131 yasaklamak maksat; aralar\u0131nda hiçbir üstünlü\u011fün olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nübüvvet hasletidir (peygamberlik vasf\u0131d\u0131r). Üstünlük (fazîlet), ancak birtak\u0131m hallerin ziyâdeli\u011finde, hususiyet, kerâmet, lütuf ve apaç\u0131k mucizelerde olur. Nübüvvetin kendisinde üstünlük yoktur. Üstünlük, nübüvvetten fazla olarak birtak\u0131m hususlarda olabilir. Nitekim Allah Teâlâ onlardan kimisini elçi (rasûl), kimisini Ulu'l-Azm k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, kimisini yak\u0131n dost edinmi\u015f, kimisiyle bizzat konu\u015fmu\u015f ve kimilerinin derecelerini yükseltmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( ... \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0622\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0632\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 45 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Andolsun ki biz, nebilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bir k\u0131sm\u0131na (kendisine îmân edenlerin çoklu\u011fu ve ona kitap indirmekle) üstün k\u0131ld\u0131k ve Davud'a da Zebur'u verdik.\" (\u0130srâ Sûresi: 45)\" (\"Kurtubi Tefsiri\"; c: 3, s: 249)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Üçüncüsü:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in, di\u011fer nebi karde\u015flerine üstün (onlardan fazîletli) olu\u015fu konusunda âlimler aras\u0131nda bir görü\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur. Nitekim Kur'an ve sünnette bunu aç\u0131klayan \u015fer'î deliller gelmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1. Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e k\u0131yâmet günü Makam-\u0131 Mahmud verilecektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 79 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Nebi!) Gecenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda (uykundan) kalk, sana mahsus nâfile olarak onunla (Kur'an ile) namaz k\u0131l (ki kadrin yücelsin ve derecelerin yükselsin). Umulur ki Rabbin (k\u0131yâmet günü insanlara \u015fefaatçi olman için) seni Makam-\u0131 Mahmud'a (övülen makama) ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.\" (\u0130srâ Sûresi: 79)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Makam-\u0131 Mahmud; k\u0131yâmet günü kullar aras\u0131nda hüküm vermek için ona bah\u015fedilen \u015fefaatt\u0131r. Bu ise, ha\u015frin süresinin uzamas\u0131ndan sonra olacakt\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar o zor günde deh\u015fete kap\u0131lacaklar ve (\u015fefaat etmeleri için) s\u0131ras\u0131yla nebilere gidecekler, fakat hepsi de onlara \u015fefaat etmekten özür beyan edecekler. Nihâyet insanlar, Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e gelecekler. Bunun üzerine O, Rabbinin huzuruna gidip secdeye kapanacak ve insanlara \u015fefaat etme yetkisini isteyecek, Rabbi de ona bu yetkiyi verecektir. \u0130\u015fte bütün yarat\u0131lanlar, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i övece\u011fi için bu makama, Makam-\u0131 Mahmud (övülen makam) denilmi\u015ftir. Çünkü mah\u015ferin uzun sürmesinden dolay\u0131 insanlar\u0131n me\u015fakkat ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in \u015fefaat\u0131yla ortadan kalkacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130bn-i Ömer'den -Allah ondan ve babas\u0131ndan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u062c\u064f\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064f! \u0627\u0634\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0652\u060c \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064f! \u0627\u0634\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0652\u060c \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u015eüphesiz ki insanlar k\u0131yâmet günü gruplar halinde olacaklard\u0131r. Her ümmet kendi peygamberini takip edip:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Ey falan! bize \u015fefaat et! Ey falan bize \u015fefaat et! diyecektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sonunda \u015fefaat etme i\u015fi Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'de son bulacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte Allah'\u0131n, onu Makam-\u0131 Mahmud'a (övülen makama) ula\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 gün o gündür.\" (Buhârî; hadis no: 4441)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2. Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, Cevâmiu'l-Kelim (özlü söz söylemek), kâfirlerin kalplerine korku salarak zafer kazanmak, ganimetlerin helal k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131, yeryüzünün mescit (namazgâh) ve temiz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131, nübüvvetin onunla son bulmas\u0131 ve \u015fefaat gibi meziyetlerle üstün k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 40 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Muhammed, sizin adamlar\u0131n\u0131zdan hiçbirisinin babas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Fakat O, Allah'\u0131n elçisi ve nebilerin sonuncusudur (ondan sonra k\u0131yâmete kadar nebi gelmeyecektir). Allah, (amellerinizden gizli-sakl\u0131) her \u015feyi en iyi bilendir.\" (Ahzâb Sûresi: 40)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ yine \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 1 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Âlemlere bir uyar\u0131c\u0131 olsun diye kuluna Furkan'\u0131 (hakk\u0131 bat\u0131ldan ay\u0131ran Kur'an'\u0131) indiren (Allah'\u0131n) hay\u0131r ve bereketi ne muazzamd\u0131r.\" (Furkan Sûresi: 1)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Câbir b. Abdullah'tan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a: \u0646\u064f\u0635\u0650\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0639\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0639\u0650\u062b\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064e.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Benden önceki nebilerden hiç birisine verilmeyen be\u015f \u015fey bana verildi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Bir ayl\u0131k yol kadar yerden (dü\u015fman\u0131m\u0131n kalbine) korku (salmak) ile yard\u0131m olundum (desteklendim).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Yer(yüzü) bana mescid (namazgâh) ve temiz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. Onun için ümmetimden namaz vakti gelip çatm\u0131\u015f kim olursa olsun namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131versin.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Ganimet mallar\u0131 bana helal k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131.(Oysa ganimet mallar\u0131 benden önce hiç kimseye helal k\u0131l\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-(Benden önce) her nebi yaln\u0131zca kendi kavmine elçi gönderilirken, ben ise bütün insanlara (nebi ve rasûl olarak) gönderildim<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Bana (büyük ve özel) \u015fefaat verildi.\" (Buhârî; hadis no: 427. Müslim; hadis no: 421)    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0641\u064f\u0636\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0633\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064d: \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064f \u062c\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0635\u0650\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0628\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0639\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064f \u0637\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ben, \u015fu alt\u0131 \u015feyle di\u011fer nebilere üstün k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131m:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Bana Cevâmiu'l-Kelim (özlü söz söyleme meziyeti) verildi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Dü\u015fmana korku (salmak) ile yard\u0131m olundum (desteklendim).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Ganimetler bana helâl k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Yeryüzü bana temiz ve namazgâh k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

-Ben yarat\u0131lanlar\u0131n hepsine birden elçi olarak gönderildim.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Nebilere benimle son verildi (nebilik benimle sona erdi).\" (Müslim; hadis no: 523)    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

3. Nebi ve rasûller aras\u0131ndan s\u0131rat köprsünü ilk olarak Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- geçecektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olunan uzunca hadiste Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((... \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0637\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0638\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0630\u064d \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0630\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0634\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u060c \u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0634\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0650\u060c \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0638\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f\u060c \u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e\u0642\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0644\u064f \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0648.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n \"Cehennemin üzerinde iki taraf\u0131ndan S\u0131rat köprüsü kurulur.Ümmeti ile birlikte bu s\u0131rattan ilk geçen ben olaca\u011f\u0131m. O gün elçilerden ba\u015fkas\u0131 konu\u015fmayacakt\u0131r. O günde elçilerin sözleri: -Allah\u0131m! Selâmet ver! Allah\u0131m! Selâmet ver! \u015feklinde olacakt\u0131r. Cehennemde Sa'dân[1]<\/a>bitkisinin dikeni gibi kancalar vard\u0131r ki onlar\u0131n büyüklük miktar\u0131n\u0131 ancak Allah bilir. Bu kancalar, insanlar\u0131 amellerine göre yakalay\u0131p cehenneme atacakt\u0131r. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ameli sebebiyle helak olacak, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da o kancalara tak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kurtulacakt\u0131r.\" (Buhârî; hadis no: 773) <\/span>\r\n

4. K\u0131yâmet günü kabirden kalkacak, insanlara \u015fefaat edecek ve kendisinden \u015fefaat istenecek ilk kimse, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0622\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0639\u064d \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064d.)) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ben, k\u0131yâmet günü Âdem o\u011flunun efendisiyim. Kabri ilk aç\u0131lacak (ha\u015frolunmak için kabrinden ilk ç\u0131kacak) olan benim, ilk \u015fefaat edecek olan ve \u015fefaati ilk kabul edilecek olan da benim.\" (Müslim; hadis no: 2278)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

5. Allah Teâlâ, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in geçmi\u015f ve gelecek bütün günahlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b{1} \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0635\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b{2})) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: 1-2 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey elçi!) \u015eüphesiz ki biz sana apaç\u0131k bir fetih verdik. Tâ ki Allah, senin geçmi\u015f ve gelecek (bütün) günah\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flas\u0131n, (dînini aç\u0131kça ya\u015famak ve dü\u015fmanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sana yard\u0131m etmek için) üzerindeki nimetini tamamlas\u0131n ve seni dosdo\u011fru bir yola yöneltsin.\" (Fetih Sûresi: 1-2)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

6. Allah Teâlâ, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i nübüvvet ve risâlet vas\u0131flar\u0131yla ça\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 55 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ey Nebi! Gerçekten biz seni (risâleti ümmetine tebli\u011f etmen için) bir \u015fâhit, (mü'minleri cennetle müjdelemen için) bir müjdeleyici ve (günahkârlar\u0131 ve yalanc\u0131lar\u0131 cehennemle uyarman için) bir uyar\u0131c\u0131 olarak gönderdik.\" (Ahzâb Sûresi: 45)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ yine \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u063a\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u063a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0631\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 67 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ey elçi! Rabbinden sana indirileni (vahyi) tebli\u011f et. E\u011fer (bu görevini) yapmayacak olursan (tebli\u011fde ihmalkâr davran\u0131p vahiyden bir \u015fey gizlersen), O'nun elçili\u011fini tebli\u011f etmemi\u015f olursun. Allah seni insanlardan (dü\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan) koruyacakt\u0131r. \u015eüphesiz ki Allah, kâfir olan bir toplulu\u011fu hidâyete erdirmez.\" (Mâide Sûresi: 67)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in di\u011fer nebi karde\u015fleri sadece isimleriyle ça\u011fr\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

7. Allah Teâlâ, elçisi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e, nebilerin yolunu örnek almas\u0131n\u0131 emretmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0652 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e )) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 90 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130\u015fte o nebiler, Allah'\u0131n do\u011fru yola iletti\u011fi kimselerdir. (Ey Nebi!) O halde sen de onlar\u0131n yoluna uy. (Mü\u015friklere) de ki: Bu tebli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 sizden bir ücret (dünyal\u0131k bir \u015fey) istemiyorum. O (\u0130slâm), bütün âlemler için ancak bir hatirlatmad\u0131r.\" (En'âm Sûresi: 90)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De\u011ferli âlim Abdurrahman es-Sa'dî -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu âyeti tefsir ederken \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Yani: Ey k\u0131ymetli elçi! Sen de bu seçkin nebilerin ard\u0131ndan yürü ve onlar\u0131n dînine uy. Nitekim Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu emre uymu\u015f ve kendisinden önceki elçilerin yoluna uyarak onlar\u0131 örnek alm\u0131\u015f ve onlarda bulunan bütün kemâl s\u0131fatlar\u0131 biraraya getirmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Nebi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bütün fazîletleri ve hususiyetleri kendisinde toplam\u0131\u015f ve bu konuda âlemdeki herkesi geçmi\u015ftir. Nitekim O, elçilerin efendisi ve muttakîlerin önderi idi -Allah'\u0131n salât ve selâm\u0131, hepsinin üzerine olsun-.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sahâbeden kimisi, bununla Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in bütün elçilerin en fazîletlisi oldu\u011funa delil göstermi\u015ftir.\" (\"es-Sa'dî Tefsîri\"; s: 263)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu konuda (2036<\/a>), (7459<\/a>) ve (10669<\/a>) nolu sorular\u0131n cevaplar\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.   <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ en iyi bilendir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n [1]<\/a> Sa'dân bitkisinin botanik ilmindeki ad\u0131; Neurada procumbens'tir. Bkz:http:\/\/www.alsirhan.com\/Plants_s\/neurada_procumbens.htm<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n

Islam Q&A<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":6,"parent_id":456,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/458"}