{"fatawa":{"id":464,"title":"PEYGAMBER\u0130M\u0130Z MUHAMMED -SALLALLAHU ALEYH\u0130 VE SELLEM-'\u0130 BA\u015eKASINDAN N\u0130\u00c7\u0130N DAHA FAZLA SEVMEM\u0130Z GEREK\u0130R?","slug":"peygamberimiz-muhammed-sallallahu-aleyhi-ve-sellem-i-baskasindan-nicin-daha-fazla-sevmemiz-gerekir","order":"","question":"Ni\u00e7in Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i son derece veya ba\u015fka birisinden daha \u00e7ok sevmemiz, ona itaat etmemiz, ona uymam\u0131z ve ona sayg\u0131lo olmam\u0131z gerekir?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1. Allah Teâlâ, Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i sevmeyi üzerimize farz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0652\u0630\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0669\u0662 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

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\"(Ey müslümanlar!) Allah’a itaat edin, Rasule itaat edin ve (Allah'a kar\u015f\u0131 gelmekten) sak\u0131n\u0131n! E\u011fer (O'na itaattten) yüz çevirirseniz, bilin ki Rasûlümüzün görevi, ancak apaç\u0131k  duyurmakt\u0131r (tebli\u011fdir).\"<\/em> ( Mâide Sûresi: 92 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2. Allah Teâlâ, Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e itaat etmeyi, kendisine itaat olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0638\u0627\u064b) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0668\u0660 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"“Kim, Rasûl’e itaat ederse, Allah’a itaat etmi\u015f olur. Kim de (Allah'a ve Rasûlüne itaat etmekten) yüz çevirirse, (bilmelisin<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0622\u064a\u0629 sine itaat olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir. ki Ey Muhammed!) Biz, seni onlar\u0131n üzerine bir gözetleyici olarak göndermedik.”<\/em> ( Nisâ Sûresi: 80 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3. Allah Teâlâ, Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e itaat etmekten yüz çevirmeyi \u015fiddetle yasaklam\u0131\u015f ve ona itaat etmekten yüz çevirdi\u011fi takdirde müslüman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na \u015firk fitnesinin gelebilece\u011fini haber vermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0630\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u062a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0666\u0663 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey mü'minler!) Rasûlullah'\u0131, kendi aran\u0131zda birbirinizi ça\u011f\u0131r\u0131r gibi, (Ey Muhammed! diye) ça\u011f\u0131rmay\u0131n. (Onu, Ey Allah'\u0131n peygamberi!  Ey Allah'\u0131n elçisi! diyerek \u015fereflendirin). \u0130çinizden, birini siper edinerek s\u0131v\u0131\u015f\u0131p gidenleri Allah mutlaka bilmektedir.Bu sebeple O'nun (Rasûlullah’\u0131n) emrine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davrananlar, ba\u015flar\u0131na bir belân\u0131n gelmesinden veya âhirette ac\u0131kl\u0131 bir azâba u\u011frat\u0131lmalar\u0131ndan sak\u0131ns\u0131nlar.”<\/em> ( Nûr Sûresi: 63 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

4. Allah Teâlâ, Peygamberi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e verdi\u011fi peygamberlik makam\u0131n\u0131n, mü'minlerin, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e ihtiram göstermelerini ve ona sayg\u0131l\u0131 davranmalar\u0131n\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fini haber vermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b * \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0668 – \u0669 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Muhammed!) Muhakkak ki biz seni, (ümmetine gönderdi\u011fimiz \u015feyi aç\u0131klaman için) bir \u015fâhit, (sana itaat edeni cennetle müjdeleyen) bir müjdeleyici ve (sana kar\u015f\u0131 geleni dünya ve âhiretteki azap ile uyaran) uyar\u0131c\u0131 olarak gönderdik ki Allah’a ve Rasûlüne îmân edesiniz, O'nun (Allah'\u0131n) dînine yard\u0131m edesiniz, ona (Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e) sayg\u0131 gösteresiniz ve Allah’\u0131 da sabah-ak\u015fam tesbih edesiniz.\"<\/em>( Fetih Sûresi: 8-9 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

5. Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i gere\u011fi gibi sevmedikçe, müslüman\u0131n  îmân\u0131 tamam olmaz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Hatta müslüman\u0131n, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-i, babas\u0131ndan, evlâd\u0131ndan, nefsinden ve bütün insanlardan daha çok sevmedikçe, îmân\u0131 tam olmaz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Enes b. Mâlik'ten rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e ))<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ben, birinize babas\u0131ndan, evlâd\u0131ndan ve bütün insanlardan daha sevimli olmad\u0131kça (tam anlam\u0131yla) îmân etmi\u015f say\u0131lmaz.\"<\/em> ( Buhârî, hadis no: 15, Müslim, hadis no: 44 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (( \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0647\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0622\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064c \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650! \u0644\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 : \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f: \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Abdullah b. Hi\u015fâm'dan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in Ömer b. Hattab'\u0131n elinden tuttu\u011fu bir s\u0131rada biz de onunla birlikteydik. Ömer ona dedi ki: Ey Allah\u0131n elçisi! Yemîn ederim ki sen bana, - nefsim d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda- her \u015feyden daha sevimlisin! Bunun üzerine Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- buyurdu ki: Hay\u0131r! Nefsim elinde olan Allah'a yemîn ederim ki, ben sana nefsinden de daha sevimli olmad\u0131kça tam îmân etmi\u015f olmazs\u0131n.Bunun üzerine Ömer ona: Allah'a yemîn ederim ki \u015fimdi sen bana her \u015feyden daha sevimlisin, deyince, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-:\u0130\u015fte \u015fimdi oldu, ey Ömer! buyurdu.\"<\/em> (Buhârî, hadis no: 6257 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u015eeyhul-\u0130slâm \u0130bn-i Teymiyye -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i herkesten daha çok sevmenin ve ona sayg\u0131 göstermenin farz olu\u015funun sebebine gelince, zirâ dünya ve âhiretteki hay\u0131r ve iyili\u011fin en büyü\u011fü; Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e îmân edip ona ittibâ etmedikçe bu bize nasip olmaz. (Her türlü iyilik, bize, ancak onun elinden nasip olur.) Bunun sebebi ise; hiç kimse, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e îmân etmeden, onu sevmeden, ona dostluk beslemeden ve ona ittibâ etmeden, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n azab\u0131ndan kurtulmas\u0131 ve O'nun rahmetine kavu\u015fmas\u0131 mümkün de\u011fildir. Allah Teâlâ, bu kimseyi, onun vesilesiyle dünya ve âhiret azab\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131r. \u0130nsan\u0131, dünya ve âhiret iyili\u011fine ula\u015ft\u0131ran Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'dir. Bu sebeple nimetlerin en büyü\u011fü ve en faydal\u0131s\u0131, îmân nimetidir.Bu nimet ise, ancak onun vesilesiyle olur. Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- herkese, kendi nefsinden ve mal\u0131ndan daha faydal\u0131d\u0131r.Çünkü Allah Teâlâ, onun vesilesiyle insanlar\u0131 küfür ve \u015firk karanl\u0131klar\u0131ndan îmân nûruna ç\u0131kar\u0131r.Bunun için ondan ba\u015fka bir yol yoktur. Ki\u015finin kendi nefsine ve mal\u0131na gelince, kendisini Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n azab\u0131ndan hiçbir \u015fey kurtaramaz.\"<\/em> ( Mecmû'u'l-Fetâvâ, cilt: 27, sayfa: 246 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Baz\u0131 âlimler de bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015flerdir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kul, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n kendisini küfrün karanl\u0131klar\u0131ndan îmân nûruna Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- vesilesiyle ç\u0131kararak, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- taraf\u0131ndan kendisi için hâs\u0131l olan fayday\u0131 iyice dü\u015fündü\u011fü zaman, kendisinin sürekli olan cennet nimetlerinde ebedî olarak kalacak olu\u015funun sebebini anlam\u0131\u015f olur. Yine, kendisinin yararlanaca\u011f\u0131 bu faydan\u0131n bütün dünyevî faydalardan daha büyük oldu\u011funu anlam\u0131\u015f olur. Bu sebeple Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i sevmesinden dolay\u0131 o, ba\u015fkas\u0131ndan daha fazla pay olmaya hak kazanm\u0131\u015f olur. Lâkin insanlar, bunu dü\u015fünmeleri ve bundan habersiz olmalar\u0131 sebebiyle bu muhabbet konusunda farkl\u0131d\u0131rlar.Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e gerçek anlamda îmân eden hiç kimsenin vicdan\u0131nda Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in muhabbeti eksik olmaz. (Çünkü bu ona îmân\u0131n gere\u011fidir). Ancak insanlar ona muhabbet konusunda birbirlerinden farkl\u0131 konumdad\u0131rlar. Kimisi, bu mertebeden daha çok, kimisi de -ço\u011fu zaman \u015fehevî duygular\u0131 kendisine sevimli gelen ve gaflete dalan kimse gibi- daha az nasip al\u0131r.Lâkin pek çok kimse, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in ad\u0131 an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman onu görmeye özlem duyar, onu kendi âilesine, çocuklar\u0131na, mal\u0131na ve babas\u0131na tercih eder, onlardan üstün tutar.Ancak bu durum, gafletlerin birbiri ard\u0131nca gelmesi sebebiyle h\u0131zla kaybolur gider.Bu durumu Allah'a havâle ederiz.\"<\/em> ( Fethu'l-Bârî, cilt: 1, sayfa: 59 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n \u015fu sözü bu anlama i\u015fâret etmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0666 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Peygamber, müminlere kendi nefislerinden daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r.Onun e\u015fleri de onlar\u0131n (mü'minlerin) anneleri (gibi)dir.(Bu sebeple Peygamberden sonra onlarla evlenmek haramd\u0131r). Akraba olanlar, miras bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Allah’\u0131n kitab\u0131nda, birbirlerine di\u011fer müminlerden ve muhâcirlerden daha yak\u0131nd\u0131rlar. Ancak (ey müslümanlar! Vârislerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki) dostlar\u0131n\u0131za bir iyilik yaparsan\u0131z, bu kitapta (Levh-i Mahfuz'da) yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve takdir edilmi\u015ftir.\"<\/em> ( Ahzâb Sûresi: 6 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Müfessir \u0130bn-i Kesir -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah Teâlâ, elçisi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in ümmetine olan \u015fefkâtini ve onlara olan nasihat\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011finden dolay\u0131, onu, mü'minlere nefislerinden daha yak\u0131n ve onun hükmünü onlar\u0131n tercihlerine üstün k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"<\/em> ( \u0130bn-i Kesir Tefsiri, cilt: 6, sayfa: 380 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De\u011ferli âlim Abdurrahman b. Nâs\u0131r es-Sa'dî de -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah Teâlâ, o hâle göre hareket etsinler diye, elçisi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i tan\u0131yacaklar\u0131 hâlini ve mertebesini mü'minlere haber vermektedir.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 ) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 6 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Peygamber, müminlere kendi nefislerinden daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r.\"<\/em> ( Ahzâb Sûresi: 6 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

  \u0130nsana daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r ve nefsinin sahip oldu\u011fu \u015feye daha hak sahibidir.Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Rasûl, ona, kendi nefsinden daha hak sahibidir.Çünkü Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- onlara nasihat, \u015fefkât ve ac\u0131mak için bütün gücünü harcam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ondan daha rahmetli ve daha ac\u0131yan hiçbir yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yoktur. Bu sebeple Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar içerisinde herkesten daha büyük bir minnete sahiptir.Çünkü yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flara bir zerre a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca iyilik ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve bir zerre a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca onlardan \u015ferri uzakla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015fsa, bu ancak onun ellerinden ve onun sebebiyle olmu\u015ftur.Bunun içindir ki bir kimsenin nefsinin veya insanlardan birisinin iste\u011fi ile Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in iste\u011fi çak\u0131\u015f\u0131rsa, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in iste\u011fini öne almas\u0131 ve kim olursa olsun, hiç kimsenin sözünü, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in sözüne kar\u015f\u0131 koymamas\u0131 ve ona itiraz etmemesi gerekir.Mü'minlerin canlar\u0131n\u0131, mallar\u0131n\u0131 ve çocuklar\u0131n\u0131, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e fedâ etmeleri, onun sevgisini, bütün yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar\u0131n sevgisine tercih etmeleri ve onu üstün tutmalar\u0131, o bir konuda bir \u015fey söylemeden, hiçbir \u015fey söylememeleri ve onun huzurunda öne geçmemeleri gerekir.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131 ilim ehlinin zikretti\u011fi \u015fey; Allah'\u0131n gazab\u0131 ile cehennem ate\u015fi, kulu korkutan en büyük unsurdur.Bundan kurtulu\u015f, ancak Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in eliyledir. Allah'\u0131n r\u0131zâs\u0131 ile cenneti, kulun en büyük gâyesidir.Allah'\u0131n r\u0131zâs\u0131 ile cennetini kazanmak ise ancak Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in eliyledir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n gazab\u0131 ile cehennem ate\u015fine i\u015fâret eden \u015fey, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in \u015fu hadisidir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Câbir b. Abdullah'tan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0634\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0630\u064f\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064c \u0628\u0650\u062d\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Benim  misâlim ile sizin misâliniz, büyük bir ate\u015f yakan kimsenin misâli gibidir. (Ate\u015f etraf\u0131 ayd\u0131nlat\u0131nca,) çekirgeler ve kelebekler, ate\u015fe dü\u015fmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca o kimse, bu hayvanlar\u0131n ate\u015fe dü\u015fmelerine engel olmaya çal\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, ben sizin ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan tutmu\u015f ate\u015fe dü\u015fmenize engel olmaya çal\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Siz ise, elimden kurtulup kendinizi ate\u015fin içine at\u0131yorsunuz.”<\/em>( Müslim, hadis no: 2285 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Buhârî'nin Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet etti\u011fi hadis ise buna yak\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Müslim'in di\u011fer rivâyetinde ise, \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064d \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0634\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0632\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064c \u0628\u0650\u062d\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0647\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0647\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Benim misalim, büyük bir ate\u015f yakan kimsenin misali gibidir. Ate\u015f etraf\u0131 ayd\u0131nlat\u0131nca, kelebek ve ate\u015fe dü\u015fen \u015fu hayvanlar, ate\u015fe dü\u015fmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca o kimse, hayvanlar\u0131n ate\u015fe dü\u015fmelerine engel olmaya çal\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, hayvanlar ona üstün gelip \u015fiddetle ate\u015fe dü\u015ferler. \u0130\u015fte bu, benimle sizin misaliniz gibidir. Ben sizin ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan tutmu\u015f ate\u015fe dü\u015fmenize engel olmaya çal\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve ate\u015ften uzakla\u015f\u0131n, ate\u015ften uzakla\u015f\u0131n, diyorum, siz ise, bana üstün gelerek kendinizi ate\u015fin içine at\u0131yorsunuz.”<\/em> ( Müslim, hadis no: 4235 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130mam Buhârî, Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- buna yak\u0131n bir hadis rivâyet etmi\u015ftir. ( Hadis no: 3427 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Hadisten kastedilen \u015fey; Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, bilmeyenleri ve emrine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket ederek günah i\u015fleyenler ve \u015fehevî duygular\u0131na itaat edenleri, âhiret ate\u015fine dü\u015fmelerini, kelebeklerin dünya ate\u015fine dü\u015fmelerine benzetmi\u015ftir. Kendisi onlara engel olmaya çal\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ve engel olunmas\u0131 gereken yerlerde onlar\u0131 tutmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, onlar\u0131n bu ate\u015fe dü\u015fmeye gayret ettiklerini belirtmi\u015ftir.Kendi hevâs\u0131na uymas\u0131, iyi ile kötüyü birbirinden ay\u0131rt edememesi ve bilgisizli\u011fi sebebiyle her iki tâife de kendisini helâk eden \u015feylere yönelmekte gayretlidirler.\"<\/em> ( \u0130mam Nevevî; Müslim'in \u015eerhi )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n r\u0131zâs\u0131 ile cennetine i\u015fâret eden \u015fey ise, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in \u015fu hadisidir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0649\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650! \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0649\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0649 )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Emir ve yasaklar\u0131m\u0131 kabul etmeyip onlardan yüz çevirenlerden ba\u015fka, ümmetimin hepsi cennete girecektir. Sahâbe: Ey Allah’\u0131n elçisi! Emir ve yasaklar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeyen kim olabilir? dediler. Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-: Bana itaat eden cennete girer, emir ve yasaklar\u0131m\u0131 kabul etmeyip bana isyan eden de benden yüz çevirmi\u015f demektir, buyurdu.\"<\/em> ( Buhârî, hadis no: 7280 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n Muvaffakiyet, Allah Teâlâ'dand\u0131r. <\/span>\r\n

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