{"fatawa":{"id":471,"title":"PEYGAMBERLER\u0130N G\u00dcNAHTAN KORUNMU\u015e OLMALARI (\u0130SMET\/G\u00dcNAHSIZ OLU\u015eLARI)","slug":"peygamberlerin-guenahtan-korunmus-olmalari-ismetguenahsiz-oluslari","order":"","question":"Ben, ak\u00eede konusunda sormak istiyorum. Peygamberlerden de g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n meydana gelebildi\u011fine ve onlar\u0131n m\u00e2sum (g\u00fcnahs\u0131z) olmad\u0131klar\u0131na \u00eem\u00e2n etmek, bizim inanc\u0131m\u0131zdan (\u00eem\u00e2n etmemiz gereken hususlardan) m\u0131d\u0131r?","answer":"
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Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamberler, insanlar içerisinde seçkin kimselerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamberler, Allah Teâlâ kat\u0131nda yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar\u0131n en k\u0131ymetlisidirler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ onlar\u0131, insanlara lâ ilahe illallah dâvetini tebli\u011f etmek için seçmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, peygamberleri, hükümlerini insanlara tebli\u011f etmeleri konusunda kendisi ile insanlar aras\u0131nda bir arac\u0131 k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Onlar, Allah Teâlâ'dan kendilerine gelen emirleri ve yasaklar\u0131 tebli\u011f etmekle emrolunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0624\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0668\u0669 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u0130\u015fte onlar, kendilerine (Suhuf, Tevrât, Zebûr ve \u0130ncil gibi) kitap, hikmet (bu kitaplar\u0131 anlama) ve peygamberlik verdi\u011fimiz kimselerdir. (Ey Muhammed!) \u015eimdi o mü\u015frikler bunu (bu Kur'an'\u0131n âyetlerini) inkâr ederlerse, biz onlar\u0131 inkâr etmeyip ona îmân eden bir topluluk (Muhâcir ve Ensar'\u0131) görevlendirdik.\" (En'am Sûresi: 89)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamberlerin görevleri, be\u015fer olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Allah Teâlâ'dan kendilerine gelen emir ve yasaklar\u0131 tebli\u011f etmektir. Bunun içindir ki peygamberler, ismet (günahtan korunmu\u015f olma) ile ilgili olarak iki durumdad\u0131rlar:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1. Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n dînini tebli\u011f konusunda günahtan korunmu\u015f olmalar\u0131<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2. Be\u015ferî hatalardan korunmu\u015f olmalar\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi: Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n dînini tebli\u011f konusunda günahtan korunmu\u015f olmalar\u0131na gelince, hiç \u015füphesiz ki peygamberler -Allah'\u0131n salât ve selâm\u0131 onlar\u0131n üzerine olsun- bu konuda mâsumdurlar. Onlar, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n kendilerine vahyetti\u011fi hiç bir \u015feyi gizlemezler. O vahye kendi yanlar\u0131ndan bir \u015feyler de ilâve etmezler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ, Peygamberi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u063a\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u063a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0631\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 67 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ey Rasûl! Rabbinden sana indirileni (vahyi) tebli\u011f et! E\u011fer bunu yapmazsan (vahyi gizlersen), O'nun risâletini (elçilik görevini) yerine getirmemi\u015f olursun. Allah seni, insanlar (dü\u015fmanlar\u0131n)dan koruyacakt\u0131r.Allah, kâfirler toplulu\u011funa hidâyet etmez (onlar\u0131 do\u011fru yolu bulmaya muvaffak k\u0131lmaz).\" (Mâide Sûresi: 67)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, Allah Teâlâ, elçisi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 * \u0644\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 * \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e * \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u062d\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0664\u0664 – \u0664\u0667 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"E\u011fer o (Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-), bizim ad\u0131m\u0131za birtak\u0131m sözler uydursayd\u0131, onu sa\u011f elimizle yakalar, sonra da onun \u015fah damar\u0131n\u0131 keserdik. Sizden kimse de buna (azab\u0131m\u0131za) engel olamazd\u0131.\" ( Hâkka Sûresi: 44-47 )<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, Allah Teâlâ, Peygamberi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0636\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0662\u0664 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"O (Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-), vahiy hususunda cimri davranan, (vahyi sizden esirgeyen) bir kimse de\u011fildir.\" ( Tekvîr Sûresi: 24 )<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

De\u011ferli âlim Abdurrahman b. Nâs\u0131r es-Sa'dî -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- bu âyetin tefsiri hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"O (Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-) Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n kendisine vahyetti\u011fi konusunda cimri de\u011fildir ki vahyin baz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 gizlesin.Aksine o -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, Gökte ve yerde bulunanlar\u0131n emînidir. O ki Rabbinin risâletlerini, apaç\u0131k bir \u015fekilde tebli\u011f etmi\u015ftir.O -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, zengin olsun, fakir olsun, yöneten olsun, yönetilen olsun,erkek olsun, kad\u0131n olsun, \u015fehirli olsun, bedevî olsun, hiç kimseden yüz çevirmemi\u015ftir. Bunun içindir ki Allah Teâlâ onu okuma-yazma bilmeyen câhil bir toplulu\u011fa göndermi\u015ftir. Nitekim bu câhil toplulu\u011fun hepsi, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- vefât etmeden önce ilimde zirveye ç\u0131kan birer Rabbânî âlimler haline gelmi\u015flerdir. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu sebeple Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, Rabbinin dînini ve \u015feriat\u0131n\u0131 tebli\u011f etme konusunda, büyük olsun, küçük olsun, kesinlikle hiçbir \u015feyde hata etmez. Aksine Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, Allah Teâlâ taraf\u0131ndan korunmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

De\u011ferli âlim Abdulaziz b. Baz da -Allah ona rahmet etsin- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bütün müslümanlar, peygamberlerin -Allah'\u0131n salât ve selâm\u0131 onlar\u0131n üzerine olsun- özellikle de Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in, Allah -azze ve celle-'den gelen vahyi tebli\u011f ettikleri konusunda günahtan korunmu\u015f olduklar\u0131nda ittifak etmi\u015flerdir.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\r\n

(\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649* \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0636\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 * \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0637\u0650\u0642\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 * \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064e\u0649 * \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0634\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0649 ) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0661 – \u0665 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Kayan y\u0131ld\u0131za yemin olsun. Arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131z (Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-), (hidâyet ve hak yoldan) asla sapmad\u0131 (ç\u0131kmad\u0131). O kendi hevâ ve hevesinden konu\u015fmaz. O, (konu\u015ftu\u011fu \u015feyler) kendisine vahyedilen vahiyden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Onu, kendisine pek güçlü ve kuvvetli olan melek (Cebrail) ö\u011fretmi\u015ftir.\" (Necm Sûresi: 1-5)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu sebeple Peygamberimiz -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-, söz olsun, fiil olsun, takrir olsun, Allah Teâlâ'dan tebli\u011f etti\u011fi her \u015feyde mâsumdur. Bu, ilim ehli aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma kabul etmeyen bir görü\u015ftür.\" ( \u015eeyh B. Baz Fetvâlar\u0131, cilt: 6 sayfa: 371 )<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130slâm ümmeti, peygamberlerin risâlet görevini yüklenme ve üstlenme konusunda mâsum olduklar\u0131nda ittifak etmi\u015flerdir. Onlar, -Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n hükmünü ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 (neshetti\u011fi) \u015feyler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda- Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n kendilerine vahyetti\u011fi hiçbir \u015feyi unutmazlar. Nitekim Allah Teâlâ, elçisi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e Kur'an'\u0131 okutaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve onu unutmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 garanti etmi\u015ftir. Ancak Allah Teâlâ ona unutturmak istedi\u011fi \u015feyi bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutmu\u015ftur. Allah Teâlâ, Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim'i onun gö\u011fsünde toplayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ona garanti etmi\u015ftir. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0633\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0626\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0649* \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0649) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: 6- 7 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Muhammed!) Bundan böyle sana bu Kur’ân'\u0131 okutaca\u011f\u0131z da sen unutmayacaks\u0131n. Ancak (hikmeti gere\u011fi) Allah’\u0131n diledi\u011fi müstesna. Çünkü O, (söz ve fiilden) aç\u0131k ve gizli olan\u0131 pek iyi bilir.\" ( A'lâ Sûresi: 6-7 )<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

(\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f * \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0639\u0652 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f ) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0661\u0667 – \u0661\u0668]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\u015eüphesiz onu (vahyi) senin kalbinde toplamak ve onu sana okutmak bize âittir. O halde biz onu okudu\u011fumuzda, (Cebrail sana okudu\u011funda) sen de onun okunu\u015funu dinle. (Sonra Cebrail'in sana okudu\u011fu gibi oku.)\" (K\u0131yâmet Sûresi: 17-18)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u015eeyhul-\u0130slâm \u0130bn-i Teymiyye de -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Hiç \u015füphesiz ki peygamberlerin nübüvvetine (peygamberli\u011fine) delâlet eden âyetler (mucizeler), onlar\u0131n Allah -azze ve celle-'den haber verdikleri konularda mâsum olduklar\u0131na delâlet etmi\u015ftir. Onlar\u0131n haber verdikleri \u015feyler, haktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015fte, peygamberli\u011fin anlam\u0131 budur. Peygamberlerin haber verdi\u011fi \u015feyler, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n peygambere gaybtan haber verdi\u011fini, peygamberin de insanlara gayptan haber verdi\u011fini rasûlün insanlarar\u0131 dâvet etmeyi ve Rabbinin elçilik görevini onlara tebli\u011f etmeyi içerir.\"<\/em> ( \u015eeyhul-\u0130slam \u0130bn-i Teymiyye, 'Mecmûu'l-Fetâvâ', cilt: 18, sayfa: 7 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi: Peygamberlerin, birer insan olduklar\u0131 ve onlardan hatalar vukû bulaca\u011f\u0131 konusuna gelince, bunun halleri vard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1. Peygamberlerden büyük günahlar asla vukû bulmaz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130ster peygamberliklerinden önce olsun, isterse sonra olsun, peygamberlerden asla büyük günahlar asla vukû bulmaz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim \u015eeyhul-\u0130slâm \u0130bn-i Teymiyye -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Hiç \u015füphesiz ki peygamberlerin, küçük günahlardan de\u011fil de büyük günahlardan mâsum olduklar\u0131n\u0131 söylemek, \u0130slâm âlimlerinin ço\u011funlu\u011fu ve bütün tâifelerin görü\u015füdür... Bu, ayn\u0131 zamanda tefsir, hadis ve f\u0131k\u0131h âlimlerinin ço\u011funlu\u011funun görü\u015füdür.Hatta ilk müslümanlardan, imamlardan, sahâbeden, tâbiînden ve onlara tâbi olanlardan,bu görü\u015fe mutab\u0131k (uygun) bir görü\u015ften ba\u015fka bir görü\u015f nakledilmemi\u015ftir.\"<\/em> ( \u015eeyhul-\u0130slam \u0130bn-i Teymiyye, 'Mecmûu'l-Fetâvâ', cilt: 4, sayfa: 319 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2. Risâleti tebli\u011f etme ve vahiy ile ilgili olmayan \u015feyler:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamberlerden veya onlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131ndan bazen küçük günahlar vukû bulabilir. Bunun içindir ki ilim ehlinin ço\u011funlu\u011fu, peygamberlerin küçük günahlardan mâsum olmad\u0131klar\u0131 görü\u015füne varm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Fakat peygamberlerden küçük günahlar vukû buldu\u011fu zaman, Allah Teâlâ onlar\u0131n bu küçük günahlar\u0131n\u0131 onaylamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aksine Allah Teâlâ onlar\u0131 uyarm\u0131\u015f, onlar da i\u015fledikleri küçük günahlardan hemen tevbe etmi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamberlerden küçük günahlar\u0131n vukû bulaca\u011f\u0131na ve Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n bu günahlar\u0131 onaylamayaca\u011f\u0131na delil olarak Âdem -aleyhisselâm- hakk\u0131ndaki  k\u0131ssas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ Âdem -aleyhisselâm- hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0622\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0649 \u0622\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 * \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u062c\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0649) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0661\u0662\u0661 – \u0661\u0662\u0662 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Derken ikisi de (Âdem ve e\u015fi Havvâ) o a\u011fac\u0131n meyvesinden yediler. Bunun üzerine edep yerleri kendilerine görününce, derhal cennet yapraklar\u0131yla üzerlerini örtmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Böylece Âdem Rabbine kar\u015f\u0131 geldi ve (Allah'\u0131n kendisine ona yakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011fac\u0131n meyvesinden yemekle) yolunu \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Sonra Rabbi onu seçti, tevbesini kabul etti ve onu do\u011fru yola yöneltti.\" ( Tâhâ Sûresi: 121-122 )<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu, Âdem -aleyhisselâm-'dan günah\u0131n vukû buldu\u011funa ve Âdem -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n da o günahtan tevbe etmekle birlikte Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n o günah\u0131 onaylamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na delildir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, Musa -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n k\u0131ssas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0648\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062d\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u063a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0627\u062b\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064c \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064c * \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0638\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0627\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0661\u0665 – \u0661\u0666]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Musa, halk\u0131n habersiz oldu\u011fu bir s\u0131rada \u015fehre girdi. Orada biri kendi taraf\u0131ndan, (kavminden) di\u011feri dü\u015fman (Firavun) taraf\u0131ndan olan iki adam\u0131, birbiriyle kavga ederken buldu.Kendi kavmin olan\u0131, dü\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 ondan yard\u0131m istedi.Musa da ötekine bir yumruk vurur vurmaz adam\u0131 öldürdü. Bunun üzerine: Bu, \u015feytan\u0131n i\u015findendir, o, gerçekten (do\u011fru yoldan) sapt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, (insan için) apaç\u0131k bir dü\u015fmand\u0131r, dedi. Musa: Rabbim! Do\u011frusu ben kendime zulmettim.Beni ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla, dedi. Allah da onu ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131. Çünkü O çok ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, çok merhametlidir.\" ( Kasas Sûresi: 15-16 )<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Musa -aleyhisselâm- günah\u0131n\u0131 itiraf etmi\u015f, K\u0131btî'yi (Firavunun taraf\u0131ndan olan\u0131) öldürdükten sonra Allah Teâlâ'dan kendisini ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f, Allah Teâlâ da onun günah\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, Dâvud -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n k\u0131ssas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0638\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062c\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0646\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u063a\u0650\u064a \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e * \u0641\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0632\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0622\u0628\u064d) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0662\u0664 – \u0662\u0665 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Dâvud:Andolsun ki (karde\u015fin) senin koyununu, kendi koyunlar\u0131na katmak istemekle sana haks\u0131zl\u0131k etmi\u015ftir. Do\u011frusu malda ortak olanlar\u0131n ço\u011fu birbirlerine haks\u0131zl\u0131k ederler. Ancak îmân edip de güzel davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunanlar müstesnâ (onlar böyle yapmazlar.) Onlar da o kadar azd\u0131r ki! Dâvud kendisini imtihan etti\u011fimizi anlad\u0131, Rabbinden ma\u011ffiret dileyerek e\u011filip secdeye kapand\u0131, tevbe edip Allah’a yöneldi. Biz de bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 onu ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131k.\u015eüphesiz ki (dünyada) onun bize yak\u0131n bir makam\u0131 ve (âhirette de) ona güzel bir âk\u0131bet vard\u0131r.\" ( Sâd Sûresi: 24-15 )<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Dâvud -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n günah\u0131, ikinci hasm\u0131 (kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131) dinlemeden önce acele ederek hüküm vermesiydi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130\u015fte bunlardan birisi de Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'dir. Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim'de zikredilen \u015fu âyetlerde Rabbi Allah Teâlâ kendisini \u015föyle azarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u062a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u063a\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0661]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Ey Peygamber! Niçin e\u015flerini memnun etmek için kendini s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya sokup Allah’\u0131n sana helâl k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyleri nefsine haram k\u0131l\u0131yorsun? (Kendini onlardan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131yorsun?) Bilirsin ki Allah (seni) çok ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, (sana) çok merhametlidir.\" ( Tahrim Sûresi: 1 )<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu me\u015fhur olay, baz\u0131 han\u0131mlar\u0131yla idi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Allah Teâlâ, Bedir sava\u015f\u0131 esirleri hakk\u0131nda Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i azarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Abdullah b. Abbas'tan -Allah ondan ve babas\u0131ndan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, o Ömer b. Hattab'dan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- -\u015föyle nakleder:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\"Bedir'de mü\u015frikler esir al\u0131n\u0131nca, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Ebû Bekir ve Ömer'e: Bu esirler hakk\u0131nda ne dersiniz? diye sordu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebû Bekir: Ey Allah'\u0131n peygamberi! Onlar bizim amca çocuklar\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 a\u015firetin insanlar\u0131d\u0131r.Benim görü\u015füm, onlardan kurtulu\u015f fidyesi al\u0131p serbest b\u0131rakmand\u0131r.Böylece bu fidye kâfirlere kar\u015f\u0131 bizim için bir güç ve kuvvet olur (onunla güçlenmi\u015f oluruz). Belki Allah ileride onlara müslüman olmay\u0131 nasip eder, dedi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- bana: Ey Hattab’\u0131n o\u011flu! Senin fikrin nedir? diye sordu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

(Ömer) dedim ki: Hay\u0131r, Allah'a yemîn ederim ki Ey Allah'\u0131n elçisi! Ben, Ebû Bekir'in dedi\u011fi görü\u015fte de\u011filim onun görü\u015füne kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum). Fakat benim görü\u015füm \u015fudur: \u0130zin verin onlar\u0131n boyunlar\u0131n\u0131 vural\u0131m.Akîl'i (karde\u015fi) Ali'ye b\u0131rak boynunu vursun,  falancay\u0131 da bana -Ömer'in akrabas\u0131- bana b\u0131rak boynunu vuray\u0131m.Çünkü onlar, küfrün (Mekke'li mü\u015friklerin) liderleri ve ileri gelenleridir.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Ebu Bekir'in görü\u015fünü benimseyip güzel buldu, benim görü\u015fümü güzel bulmad\u0131. Ertesi gün geldi\u011fimde bir de bakt\u0131m ki Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- ve Ebû Bekir oturmu\u015f a\u011fl\u0131yorlar. Bunun üzerine dedim ki: Ey Allah'\u0131n elçisi! Sen ve arkada\u015f\u0131n niçin a\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bana haber verir misiniz? E\u011fer a\u011flanacak bir \u015fey oldu\u011funu görürsem ben de a\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131m, yok e\u011fer a\u011flanacak bir \u015fey de\u011fil ise, sizinle birlikte (hiç olmazsa) a\u011flamaya çal\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131m, dedim.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- buyurdu ki: Ben, arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n esirlerden kurtulu\u015f fidyesi al\u0131nmas\u0131 yolunda bana sunduklar\u0131 görü\u015fe a\u011fl\u0131yorum. Onlara yap\u0131lacak azap bana \u015fu a\u011façtan -orada Allah'\u0131n peygamberine yak\u0131n olan bir a\u011faç vard\u0131- daha yak\u0131n olarak gösterildi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bunun üzerine Allah -azze ve celle- \u015fu âyetleri ( Enfâl Sûresi: 67-69 ) indirdi:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Bir Peygamberin, dünyada zafer kazan\u0131p küfrü zelil k\u0131lmad\u0131kça, esirler edinip onlar\u0131 fidye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda serbest b\u0131rakmas\u0131 uygun dü\u015fmez. (Ey müslümanlar!) Siz dünya dünyan\u0131n geçici menfaatini istiyorsunuz.Oysa Allah âhireti kazanman\u0131z\u0131 ister. Allah azizdir (güçlüdür), hakîmdir (her i\u015finde hikmet sahibidir). E\u011fer Allah’\u0131n Levh-i Mahfuz'da yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha önceki bir hüküm olmasayd\u0131, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z fidyeden dolay\u0131 size büyük bir azap dokunurdu.(Ama bundan böyle fidyeyi ve ganimeti size helâl k\u0131ld\u0131m) art\u0131k ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ganimetleri helâl ve temiz olarak yeyin. Allah’a kar\u015f\u0131 gelmekten sak\u0131n\u0131n! Gerçekten Allah çok ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131, çok merhamet edicidir.\" ( Sahih-i Müslim, hadis no: 4588 )<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Böylelikle Allah Teâlâ onlara ganimet mallar\u0131n\u0131 helâl k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu hadiste, Peygamber -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in ashâb\u0131yla isti\u015fâre ettikten (onlara dan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan) sonra esirleri affetmeyi tercih etmesi, kendisinin bir ictihad\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve bu konuda, Allah Teâlâ taraf\u0131ndan kendisine bir âyet indirilmedi\u011finden dolay\u0131 oldu\u011fu aç\u0131kça anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine, Allah Teâlâ, k\u0131ymetli sahâbî Abdullah \u0130bn-i Ümmi Mektûm'un me\u015fhur k\u0131ssas\u0131nda elçisi Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i \u015föyle azarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0639\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0633\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 * \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0649 * \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0649) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0661 – \u0663 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Yan\u0131na görmeyen (âmâ) biri geldi\u011fi için yüzünü ek\u015fitti ve s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 döndü.(Ey Muhammed!) Ne bilirsin, o belki de alaca\u011f\u0131 ö\u011fütle ar\u0131nacakt\u0131.\" ( Abese Sûresi: 1-3 )<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u015eeyhul-\u0130slâm \u0130bn-i Teymiyye -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- bu konuda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Âlimlerin ço\u011funlu\u011fundan nakledilen genel görü\u015f, onlar (peygamberler) küçük günahlardan mâsum (korunmu\u015f) de\u011fillerdir ve Allah Teâlâ, bu küçük günahlardan dolay\u0131 onlar\u0131 onaylamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Yine âlimlerin ço\u011funlu\u011fu, peygamberlerden küçük günahlar\u0131n vukû bulmas\u0131n\u0131n imkâns\u0131z oldu\u011funu da söylemezler.Bu ümmette peygamberlerin tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z mâsum olduklar\u0131n\u0131 söyleyen ve bunun için en büyük sözü söyleyen ilk tâife (gurup), Râf\u0131zîlerdir.Zirâ onlar, peygamberlerden unutkanl\u0131k, yan\u0131lma ve tevil (yorum) yoluyla bile küçük günahlar\u0131n vukû bulmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 söylemektedirler.\" ( Mecmûu'l-Fetâvâ, cilt: 4, sayfa: 320 )<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Baz\u0131 insanlar, bu gibi \u015feyleri önemli oldu\u011funu sayarak buna delâlet eden Kur'an ve sünnetin naslar\u0131n\u0131 tevil yoluna giderek tahrif edebilirler.Fakat onlar\u0131, naslar\u0131 bu tevil etme yoluna sevkeden \u015fey, iki \u015füpheli durumdur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1.Allah Teâlâ, peygamberlere ittibâ etmeyi (uymay\u0131) ve onlar\u0131 örnek almay\u0131 (onlar\u0131n yolundan gitmeyi) kullar\u0131na emretmi\u015ftir. Onlara ittibâ etmeyi emretmek ise, onlardan sâd\u0131r olan her \u015feye ittibâ etmeyi gerektiren \u015fey olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Onlardan sâd\u0131r olan her davran\u0131\u015f veya inanç, itaatir. \u015eayet Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in günaha dü\u015fmesi câiz olsayd\u0131, bir çeli\u015fki ve tezat meydana gelirdi. Çünkü bu durum, onu örnek almak ve onun yolundan gitmekle emrolundu\u011fumuz ve günah olmas\u0131 sebebiyle de o günah\u0131 i\u015flemekten yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z için Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in dü\u015ftü\u011fü bu günahta, o günaha ittibâ ve o günah\u0131 i\u015flemeyi gerektirir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u015eayet i\u015flenen günah, itaatle içiçe ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k olmas\u0131 sebebiyle insanlara aç\u0131k olmay\u0131p gizli kalsayd\u0131, bu \u015füphe do\u011fru ve yerinde olurdu. Fakat Allah Teâlâ, peygamberlerini ikaz etmi\u015f, emrine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olan \u015feyleri onlara aç\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ve onlar\u0131 gecikmeden tevbe etmeye muvaffak k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2. Günahlar, kemâle z\u0131tl\u0131k te\u015fkil eder ve bir noksanl\u0131k say\u0131l\u0131r.\u015eayet günahlarla birlikte tevbe olmasayd\u0131, bu \u015füphe de do\u011fru ve yerinde olurdu.Çünkü tevbe, günahlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar. Kemâl ile z\u0131tl\u0131k te\u015fkil etmez ve günah i\u015fledikten sonra tevbe eden kimse, bu hareketinden (tevbe etmesinden) dolay\u0131 k\u0131nanmaz.Aksine kul, ço\u011fu zaman tevbe ettikten sonra günaha dü\u015fmesinden önceki durumundan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 olur. Bilindi\u011fi gibi, günaha dü\u015füp de ard\u0131ndan hemen tevbe ve isti\u011ffar etmeye çal\u0131\u015fmayan hiçbir peygamber yoktur.Bu sebeple Allah Teâlâ, peygamberlerin hiçbir günah\u0131n\u0131 onaylamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Onlar, tevbe etmeyi de h,ç geciktirmemi\u015flerdir. Çünkü Allah Teâlâ onlar\u0131 bundan korumu\u015ftur. Peygamberler, tevbe ettikten sonra günah i\u015fledikleri durumdan daha kâmil duruma gelmi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Üçüncüsü: Peygamberlerin kas\u0131ts\u0131z olarak baz\u0131 dünya ile ilgili i\u015flerde hata etmeleri.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamberlerin dünya ile ilgili i\u015flerde i\u015fledikleri hatalara gelince, onlar kâmil bir akla, isâbetli bir görü\u015fe ve derin bir bilgiye sahip olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu i\u015flerde hata edebilirler. Nitekim baz\u0131 peygamberlerden bu gibi durumlar vukû bulmu\u015ftur.\u0130\u015fte o peygamberlerden birisi de Peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'dir.Bu da, t\u0131p, ziraat ve buna benzer hayat\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik yönlerinde olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Râfi' b. Hadîc'ten -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0644\u064e\u060c \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0644\u064e. \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0636\u064e\u062a\u0652   \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062a\u0652\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064c\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u064a\u064d\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064c )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Allah'\u0131n peygamberi -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Medine'ye geldiklerinde Medineliler hurma a\u011façlar\u0131n\u0131 erkek ve di\u015fi hurma çiçekleri ile a\u015f\u0131l\u001e<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

www.islamqa.com<\/em><\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":6,"parent_id":467,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/471"}