{"fatawa":{"id":511,"title":"PEYGAMBERLERE \u00ceM\u00c2NIN HAK\u0130KAT\u0130","slug":"peygamberlere-imanin-hakikati","order":"","question":"Peygamberlere \u00eem\u00e2ndan kas\u0131t nedir?","answer":"
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Hamd, yaln\u0131zca Allah'ad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamberlere îmân dört hususu içerir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Birincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n, onlar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Allah'a ibâdet etmeye ve Allah'\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ilahlar\u0131 inkâr etmeye ça\u011f\u0131rmalar\u0131 için, kendi içlerinden birisi olmak üzere her kavim ve toplulu\u011fa bir peygamber gönderdi\u011fine, bütün peygamberlerin sözlerinde sâd\u0131k olduklar\u0131na, Allah Teâlâ taraf\u0131ndan tasdik olunduklar\u0131na, onlar\u0131n iyilik sever, olgun, takvâ sahibi ve emîn kimseler olduklar\u0131na, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n kendilerine gönderdi\u011fi bütün vahiyleri tebli\u011f ettiklerine, vahiylerden hiçbir \u015feyi gizlemeyip de\u011fi\u015ftirmediklerine, vahiylere kendi yanlar\u0131ndan bir harf bile ilâve etmediklerine ve ondan hiçbir \u015feyi de eksiltmediklerine kesin bir \u015fekilde tasdik etmektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ peygamberler hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0663\u0665 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"O halde, (onlara uyar\u0131c\u0131 olarak gönderilen) elçilere (peygamberlere) apaç\u0131k bir tebli\u011fden ba\u015fka bir vazife dü\u015fer mi?\"<\/em> (Nahl Sûresi: 35 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- \u0130lk peygamberden son peygambere kadar hepsinin dâveti, ibâdetin asl\u0131 ve esas\u0131nda ittifak etmi\u015ftir ki o da, inanç, söz ve fiil olarak Allah Teâlâ'y\u0131 bütün ibâdet çe\u015fitlerinde birlemek ve O'nun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ibâdet edilen bütün ilahlar\u0131 inkâr etmek anlam\u0131na gelen tevhîddir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650)  [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0662\u0665]    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

“(Ey Muhammed!) Senden önce hiçbir peygamber göndermedik ki ona; ‘Benden ba\u015fka hakk\u0131yla ibâdete lây\u0131k hiçbir ilâh yoktur.O halde yaln\u0131zca bana ibâdet edin’ diye vahyetmi\u015f olmayal\u0131m.”<\/em> ( Enbiyâ Sûresi: 25 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ ba\u015fka bir âyette \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0622\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0629\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0664\u0665 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Muhammed!) Senden önce gönderdi\u011fimiz elçilerimize îmân edenlere bir sor! Biz, Rahman'dan ba\u015fka ibâdet edilecek ilahlar edinin, diye emretmi\u015f miyiz? (Zirâ bütün peygamberler, senin, insanlara yaln\u0131zca Allah'a ibâdet edin, O birdir, O'nun orta\u011f\u0131 yoktur ve O'nun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ilahlara ibâdet etmeyi b\u0131rak\u0131n diye dâvet etti\u011fin \u015feye dâvet etmi\u015flerdir.)\"<\/em>(Zuhruf Sûresi:45 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bu anlamda daha birçok âyet vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- \u0130bâdet edilen farzlara ve te\u015fri'in tâli meselelerine gelince, ba\u015fkalar\u0131na farz k\u0131l\u0131nmayan namaz ve oruç gibi ibâdetler -gece namaz\u0131 gibi-, onlara farz k\u0131l\u0131nabilir. Yine, Allah Teâlâ'dan bir imtihan olmak üzere ba\u015fkalar\u0131na helâl olan \u015feyler -sadaka ve zekât gibi- , onlara haram k\u0131l\u0131nabilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064f)[ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0662 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey insanlar!) Hanginizin daha güzel amel ortaya koyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denemek için, ölümü ve hayat\u0131 yaratan O’dur. O azîzdir (güçlüdür, hiçbir \u015fey onu âciz b\u0131rakamaz), (tevbe eden kullar\u0131n\u0131) çok ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.\"<\/em> ( Mülk Sûresi: 2 )  <\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ yine \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064d \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0634\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :48 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey ümmetler! Ona göre ya\u015faman\u0131z için) sizin her birinize bir \u015feriat ve (apaç\u0131k) bir yol k\u0131ld\u0131k.\"<\/em> ( Mâide Sûresi: 48 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Abdullah b. Abbas -Allah ondan ve babas\u0131ndan râz\u0131 olsun- bu âyet hakk\u0131nda \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Sizin her birinize bir yol ve sünnet k\u0131ld\u0131k.\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Mücâhid, \u0130krime ve müfessirlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 da böyle demi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ebu Hureyre'den -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(( \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0625\u0650\u062e\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064d\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064c )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"Ben, dünya ve âhirette, insanlar içerisinde Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa'ya en hak sahibi olan kimseyim. Peygamberler, farkl\u0131 annelerden olan karde\u015fler gibidirler. Fakat onlar\u0131n dîni birdir. \"<\/em> ( Buhârî ve Müslim )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yani peygamberler, temelde birdirler. O da, Allah Teâlâ'n\u0131n her peygamberle birlikte gönderdi\u011fi ve indirdi\u011fi bütün kitapler\u0131n içerdi\u011fi tevhîddir.Peygamberlerin \u015feriatlar\u0131, emir ve yasaklar, helâl ve haram gibi konularda farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Çünkü peygamberler, babalar\u0131 bir, anneleri farkl\u0131 olan karde\u015fler gibidirler.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Peygamberlerden birisinin risâletini (elçili\u011fini\/peygamberli\u011fini) inkâr eden kimse, bütün peygamberleri yalanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 (\u0643\u064e\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0646\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 : 105 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Nûh’un kavmi, peygamberlerini inkâr ettiler.”<\/em> ( \u015euara Sûresi: 105 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nuh -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131 yalanlad\u0131klar\u0131 zaman kendisinde ba\u015fka hiçbir peygamber olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Allah Teâlâ, Nuh -aleyhisselâm-'\u0131n kavmini, bütün peygamberleri yalanlam\u0131\u015f olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0130kincisi:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Muhammed, \u0130brahim, Musa, \u0130sa ve Nuh -Allah'\u0131n salât ve selâm\u0131 onlar\u0131n üzerine olsun- isimlerini bildi\u011fimiz peygamberlere isimleriyle îmân ederiz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamberlerden genel olarak zikredilen ve isimlerini bilmediklerimize genel olarak îmân etmemiz gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0642\u064f \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0662\u0668\u0665 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“Rasûl (Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-) Rabbinden indirilene îmân etti. Müminler de îmân ettiler. Onlardan her biri Allah’a, meleklerine, kitaplar\u0131na ve peygamberlerine îmân ettiler.”<\/em> ( Bakara Sûresi: 285 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ bu konuda yine \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

( \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0635\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 :78 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"(Ey Muhammed!) Andolsun ki senden önce elçiler (peygamberler) gönderdik. Onlardan kimisini(n haberini) sana anlatt\u0131k, kimisini de sana anlatmad\u0131k.\"<\/em>  <\/em>( \u011eâfir\/Mü'min Sûresi: 78 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

- Bizler, peygamberlerin sonuncusu peygamberimiz Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- oldu\u011funa, ondan sonra (k\u0131yâmete kadar bir daha) peygamber gelmeyece\u011fine îmân ederiz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

(\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0664\u0660 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Muhammed, sizin erkeklerinizden hiçbirinin babas\u0131 de\u011fildir.Fakat O,Allah'\u0131n elçisi ve peygamberlerin sonuncusudur (Ondan sonra k\u0131yâmete kadar peygamber gelmeyecektir). Allah, (amellerinizden gizli-sakl\u0131) her \u015feyi hakk\u0131yla bilendir.\"<\/em> ( Ahzâb Sûresi: 40 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sa'd b. Ebî Vakkas'tan -Allah ondan râz\u0131 olsun- rivâyet olundu\u011funa göre, o \u015föyle demi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

((\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649\u061f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a )) [ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- Tebûk sava\u015f\u0131na ç\u0131karken Ali'yi (kad\u0131nlara ve çocuklara bakmas\u0131 için Medine'de) b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bunun üzerine Ali: Beni çocuklar\u0131n ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na m\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131yorsun? dedi. Rasûlullah -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem- buyurdu ki: Sen, Harun'un Musa'ya olan yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bana yak\u0131n olmaya râz\u0131 olmaz m\u0131s\u0131n? Ancak benden sonra peygamber gelmeyecektir.\"<\/em> ( Buhârî, hadis no: 4416, Müslim, hadis no: 2404 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Allah Teâlâ, Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'i di\u011fer peygamberlerden üstün k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ona büyük hususiyetler bah\u015fetmi\u015ftir. Bu hususiyetlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1. Allah Teâlâ onu insanlar\u0131n ve cinlerin hepsine birden göndermi\u015ftir. Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'den önceki peygamberler ise, sadece kendi kavimlerine peygamber olarak gönderirlerdi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2. Allah Teâlâ, bir ayl\u0131k mesafelik uzakl\u0131ktan onun dü\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n kalplerine korku vermekle ona yard\u0131m etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3. Yeryüzünü kendisine mescid (namaz k\u0131l\u0131nan yer) ve temiz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

4. Kendisinden önce hiçbir peygambere helâl olmayan ganimetler, ona helâl k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

5. Kendisine büyük \u015fefaat verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'e bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha birçok hususiyetler verilmi\u015ftir.    <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Üçüncüsü:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamberlerden bildirilen gerçek haberleri tasdik ederiz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 Dördüncüsü:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Peygamberlerden bize gönderilen, peygamberlerin sonuncusu olan ve bütün insanlara gönderilen Muhammed -sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem-'in \u015feriat\u0131 ile amel etmemiz, onun \u015feriat\u0131na göre hareket etmemiz\/ya\u015famam\u0131z gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nitekim Allah Teâlâ bu konuda \u015föyle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 ( \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0636\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b) [ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:65 ]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Hay\u0131r! Rabbine yemîn olsun ki (ey Muhammed!) Onlar kendi aralar\u0131nda ç\u0131kan anla\u015fmazl\u0131klarda (hayatta iken) seni, (vefat\u0131ndan sonra da sünnetini) hakem k\u0131l\u0131p sonra da senin verdi\u011fin hükme içlerinde hiçbir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 duymadan ve ona tam bir teslimiyetle teslim olmad\u0131kça îmân etmi\u015f olmazlar.\"<\/em> ( Nisâ Sûresi: 65 )<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bilinmesi gerekir ki peygamberlere îmân\u0131n birçok semeresi vard\u0131r. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1. Allah Teâlâ’n\u0131n kullar\u0131na olan rahmetini ve verdi\u011fi de\u011feri bilmemizi sa\u011flar. Öyle ki Allah Teâlâ, insanlara dosdo\u011fru yolu göstermeleri ve Allah'a nas\u0131l ibâdet etmeleri gerekti\u011fini aç\u0131klamalar\u0131 için onlara peygamberler göndermi\u015ftir.Çünkü insan akl\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na bunlar\u0131 bilemez.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2. Allah Teâlâ’n\u0131n bu büyük nimetine \u015fükretmemizi sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

3. Peygamberleri sevmemizi, onlara gere\u011fi gibi sayg\u0131 göstermemizi ve onlar\u0131 lây\u0131k olduklar\u0131 \u015fekilde övmemizi sa\u011flar. Çünkü onlar, Allah Teâlâ’n\u0131n elçileri ve seçkin kullar\u0131d\u0131r. Yine onlar, Allah Teâlâ'ya ibâdet eden, O’nun elçilik görevini tebli\u011f eden, Allah Teâlâ’n\u0131n kullar\u0131na nasihat eden ve bu u\u011furda onlar\u0131n eziyetlerine sabreden kimselerdir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Yine de en iyisini Allah Teâlâ bilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Daha geni\u015f bilgi için: Hâf\u0131z Hakemî'nin; \"A'lâmu's-Sunneti'l-Men\u015fûra\", sayfa: 97-102 kitab\u0131 ile Muhammed b. Salih el-Useymîn'in; \"\u015eerhu'l-Usûli's-Selâse\", sayfa:95-96 kitab\u0131na bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

www.islamqa.com<\/span><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","status":1,"created_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2015-05-22T06:00:00.000000Z","language_id":26,"fatawacate_id":6,"parent_id":505,"author_id":"","books":[],"articles":[],"videos":[],"audios":[],"author_name":"","category_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644","category_slug":"","get_date":"2015-05-22"},"translations":[],"fatawa_books":[],"fatawa_articles":[],"fatawa_videos":[],"fatawa_audios":[],"url":"http:\/\/www.islamland.com\/index.php\/tur\/api\/fatawas\/511"}